{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":13,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":13,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"a39d87052647","filters":{"venue":"Pragmatic and Observational Research"}},"results":[{"id":"W3042487759","doi":"10.2147/por.s251120","title":"&lt;p&gt;The CHRONICLE Study of US Adults with Subspecialist-Treated Severe Asthma: Objectives, Design, and Initial Results&lt;/p&gt;","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pragmatic and Observational Research","topic":"Asthma and respiratory diseases","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; National Institutes of Health; Baxalta; AstraZeneca; CSL Behring; Genentech; Grifols; Valeant Pharmaceuticals International; Sanofi; Mylan; GlaxoSmithKline; Regeneron Pharmaceuticals; Teva Pharmaceutical Industries; Horizon Pharma; Pfizer","keywords":"Pulmonologist; Medicine; Asthma; Exacerbation; Cohort; Pediatrics; Internal medicine; Family medicine; Intensive care medicine","authors":[{"name":"Christopher S. Ambrose","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bradley E. Chipps","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wendy C. Moore","is_ca":false},{"name":"Weily Soong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jennifer Trevor","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dennis K. Ledford","is_ca":false},{"name":"Warner W. Carr","is_ca":false},{"name":"Njira Lugogo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frank Trudo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Trung N. Tran","is_ca":false},{"name":"Reynold A. Panettieri","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08460424390656908,"gpt":0.3457514705845573,"spread":0.2611472266779882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007698342,0.0006633467,0.000461436,0.0005205505,0.001174655,0.001120387,0.001113481,0.00104541,0.008705938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005027166,0.000562773,0.0005658463,0.001219856,0.001007135,0.001302391,0.001337866,0.00106133,0.002763725],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001389871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004300492,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004728486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01184383,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963246,0.002174296,0.000298442,0.000545006,0.0003979054,0.0002597671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949208,0.0006616766,0.001878076,0.0004574051,0.0008754554,0.001206565],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02356446,0.005557707,0.836625,0.002572132,0.0008501552,0.0003651599,0.0008710983,0.0003129386,0.00162644,0.002097273,0.07837238,0.04718531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03752227,0.0183849,0.8691727,0.002040669,0.0008400542,0.0006753225,0.001349483,0.001176933,0.0009854812,0.00146116,0.06630889,0.00008217804],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"protocol","genre_scores_codex":[0.7477205,0.006048579,0.005821003,0.009663697,0.0005396741,0.1261914,0.07580372,0.0002066981,0.02800473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7752206,0.001762974,0.01156032,0.009391545,0.0009229095,0.1725157,0.02234932,0.00007900122,0.006197495],"genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008705938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04071319,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051795192","doi":"10.2147/por.s53608","title":"An 8-week multimodal treatment program improves symptoms of knee osteoarthritis: a real-world multicenter experience","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pragmatic and Observational Research","topic":"Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Osteoarthritis; Medicine; Physical therapy; Body mass index; Multimodal therapy; Visual analogue scale; Viscosupplementation; Knee Joint; Surgery; Internal medicine; Alternative medicine","authors":[{"name":"Jon E. Block","is_ca":false},{"name":"Larry E. Miller","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0736217611653838,"gpt":0.3882688968057065,"spread":0.3146471356403227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001641972,0.0005005188,0.0003872043,0.0002642759,0.0006624635,0.0004029499,0.0005304693,0.0006266685,0.001431028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002531576,0.0001755121,0.0004285408,0.0002434435,0.0004347861,0.0004411762,0.00064828,0.0006020229,0.0003056407],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004041471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000408719,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007268705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001402675,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991395,0.0004900342,0.00005669459,0.00009737398,0.00008352629,0.0001328113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991116,0.0001774691,0.0002061094,0.00007063927,0.0000878907,0.0003462358],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02563675,0.1519638,0.3886149,0.0008788886,0.001047974,0.003415074,0.006857386,0.004564377,0.02126141,0.0001978647,0.005126738,0.390435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01345382,0.3478154,0.6114405,0.0002296108,0.0003789454,0.006914396,0.002503772,0.004244173,0.005061015,0.0001225228,0.007682797,0.000153074],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991364,0.0002184455,0.0001931821,0.00005743359,0.00000743783,0.00008125492,0.0000287147,0.0000102381,0.0002669916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980857,0.0003073971,0.0008750584,0.0001159647,0.00004507648,0.0001621812,0.0001573998,0.000005678376,0.0002455259],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001641972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008683681,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392867198","doi":"10.2147/por.s442959","title":"Trends in Systemic Glucocorticoid Utilization in the United Kingdom from 1990 to 2019: A Population-Based, Serial Cross-Sectional Analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pragmatic and Observational Research","topic":"Adrenal Hormones and Disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Thomas Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"Sanofi Genzyme; Samsung; National Institutes of Health; Chugai Pharmaceutical; Celltrion; Mylan; Acceleron; Regeneron Pharmaceuticals; Teva Pharmaceutical Industries; Gilead Sciences; Sanofi; GlaxoSmithKline; Amgen; AKL Research and Development; Pfizer; Celgene; Respiratory Effectiveness Group; AstraZeneca; Eli Lilly and Company; Bristol-Myers Squibb","keywords":"Medicine; Asthma; COPD; Medical prescription; Ulcerative colitis; Population; Inflammatory bowel disease; Internal medicine; Rheumatoid arthritis; Adverse effect; Pediatrics; Disease; Environmental health; Pharmacology","authors":[{"name":"Andrew Menzies‐Gow","is_ca":false},{"name":"Trung N. Tran","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brooklyn Stanley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Victoria Carter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Josef S Smolen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arnaud Bourdin","is_ca":false},{"name":"James Fitzgerald","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tim Raine","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jatin Chapaneri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Benjamin Emmanuel","is_ca":false},{"name":"David J. Jackson","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Price","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2100972816669049,"gpt":0.4538212382225241,"spread":0.2437239565556192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009949716,0.0003313257,0.0005779319,0.001579047,0.0003386489,0.0008891633,0.0006181237,0.0005940424,0.001347673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003295671,0.0004257378,0.000937914,0.002989209,0.0003551741,0.0006953392,0.000959437,0.0006203499,0.0005289574],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002002781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001038376,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1114882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1254462,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982764,0.0003766251,0.0004096169,0.0003862453,0.0003777399,0.0001734796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947498,0.0004718569,0.003183404,0.0002544328,0.0009085991,0.0004319681],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005635822,0.00001246948,0.998575,0.00004807692,0.00008169109,0.00003884153,0.00008804823,0.00006396891,0.00008241916,0.000008932026,0.0002630947,0.0006811312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002875224,0.00003553466,0.9994916,0.00001203314,0.00001947122,0.00008307359,0.00008467701,0.00008276298,0.00001992568,0.000002083915,0.0001633692,0.000002532865],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880287,0.001210021,0.0001366196,0.0001406717,0.000009861425,0.00003276132,0.00975934,0.0000198204,0.0006621412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947049,0.0004761998,0.0001656889,0.0001064463,0.0000107856,0.00003529897,0.004327084,0.000004319041,0.0001692129],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1114882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2216786,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387783968","doi":"10.2147/por.s399879","title":"Adult Severe Asthma Registries: A Global and Growing Inventory","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pragmatic and Observational Research","topic":"Asthma and respiratory diseases","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Sanofi; Teva Pharmaceutical Industries; AstraZeneca; GlaxoSmithKline; Amgen","keywords":"Asthma; Medicine; Family medicine; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Breda Cushen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mariko Siyue Koh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Trung N. Tran","is_ca":false},{"name":"Neil Martin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ruth Murray","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thendral Uthaman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Celine Goh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rebecca Vella","is_ca":false},{"name":"Neva Eleangovan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lakmini Bulathsinhala","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jorge Máspero","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthew Peters","is_ca":false},{"name":"Florence Schleich","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paulo Márcio Pitrez","is_ca":false},{"name":"George Christoff","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohsen Sadatsafavi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carlos A. Torres‐Duque","is_ca":false},{"name":"Celeste Porsbjerg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alan Altraja","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lauri Lehtimäki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arnaud Bourdin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christian Taube","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nikolaos G. Papadopoulos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zsuzsanna Csoma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Unnur Steina Björnsdóttir","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sundeep Salvi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Enrico Heffler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Takashi Iwanaga","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mona Al‐Ahmad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Désirée Larenas‐Linnemann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Job F. M. van Boven","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bernt Bøgvald Aarli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Piotr Kuna","is_ca":false},{"name":"Riyad Al‐Lehebi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jae Ha Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nuria Marina","is_ca":false},{"name":"Leif Bjermer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chau‐Chyun Sheu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bassam Mahboub","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Busby","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew Menzies‐Gow","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eileen Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Price","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1120804227256618,"gpt":0.3955440310789349,"spread":0.2834636083532731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.06765101,0.0005857658,0.001264351,0.01624212,0.0007280071,0.003781444,0.002204997,0.0009843206,0.004703073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06758529,0.0008059849,0.000931332,0.02460797,0.001004342,0.007596413,0.00545622,0.001647653,0.001856017],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007290965,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003294991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003549762,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9557571,0.01969397,0.01059512,0.003863835,0.008784356,0.001305553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7972531,0.08442669,0.05333199,0.020916,0.03210587,0.01196644],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003373567,0.0002755686,0.5057594,0.004208345,0.0002996502,0.0003781918,0.004845985,0.001141293,0.001185486,0.01043444,0.05708664,0.4140476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001089081,0.0004591792,0.64943,0.004691314,0.0001853255,0.001420183,0.009091901,0.001339368,0.0008652948,0.002763746,0.3294957,0.000149034],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5822937,0.1054784,0.06548448,0.05281227,0.001700295,0.005962095,0.122981,0.002780946,0.06050681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6252819,0.08206863,0.1094753,0.007104322,0.001524863,0.005721087,0.16164,0.0005236524,0.00666042],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06765101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.357777,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3164539405","doi":"10.2147/por.s302809","title":"Maximizing Adherence and Gaining New Information For Your Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (MAGNIFY COPD): Study Protocol for the Pragmatic, Cluster Randomized Trial Evaluating the Impact of Dual Bronchodilator with Add-On Sensor and Electronic Monitoring on Clinical Outcomes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pragmatic and Observational Research","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Propeller Health; Novartis Pharma","keywords":"Medicine; COPD; Medical prescription; Randomized controlled trial; Bronchodilator; Inhaler; Exacerbation; Intensive care medicine; Lama; Clinical trial; Psychological intervention; Indacaterol; Health care; Physical therapy; Internal medicine; Asthma; Nursing","authors":[{"name":"David Price","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rupert Jones","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pascal Pfister","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hui Cao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Victoria Carter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anu Kemppinen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Björn Holzhauer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alan Kaplan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Allan Clark","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Halpin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hilary Pinnock","is_ca":false},{"name":"James D. Chalmers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Job F. M. van Boven","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kai Michael Beeh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Κonstantinos Κostikas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicolás Roche","is_ca":false},{"name":"Omar S. Usmani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul Mastoridis","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2215250831103641,"gpt":0.5091758527861214,"spread":0.2876507696757573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03547049,0.007545391,0.01152355,0.002296822,0.003478718,0.004104006,0.003215373,0.008559835,0.06605393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03052511,0.00333817,0.005874034,0.002945435,0.004829885,0.003557287,0.002411852,0.008319582,0.01273604],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005686017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01572734,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003282899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004962019,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9734624,0.01722693,0.002315181,0.002399789,0.002032412,0.002563215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.987318,0.003617767,0.002739111,0.001966258,0.002364784,0.001994147],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.937123,0.01064168,0.0006452139,0.009219564,0.001910966,0.0001799117,0.0003959313,0.001880711,0.00122443,0.003790117,0.0175585,0.01542999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.952423,0.01814582,0.001590549,0.001673399,0.0007474765,0.00004722377,0.00008901506,0.00204487,0.0005813153,0.002934251,0.0196254,0.00009769038],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","genre_codex":"protocol","genre_gemma":"protocol","genre_scores_codex":[0.001814085,0.0001339461,0.0009704792,0.0001921313,0.0002564187,0.9947313,0.001197708,0.00007546428,0.0006283827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001545783,0.00004968619,0.001119891,0.00009380405,0.00002918389,0.996777,0.0001277961,0.000005239774,0.000251545],"genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":"protocol","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06605393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2209724,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3001657778","doi":"10.2147/por.s213966","title":"&lt;p&gt;Patient, Rheumatologist and Therapist Perspectives on the Implementation of an Allied Health Rheumatology Triage (AHRT) Initiative in Ontario Rheumatology Clinics&lt;/p&gt;","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pragmatic and Observational Research","topic":"Musculoskeletal Disorders and Rehabilitation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Arthritis Society; William Osler Health System; Toronto General Hospital","funders":"Arthritis Society","keywords":"Rheumatology; Medicine; Triage; Internal medicine; Family medicine; Alternative medicine; Physical therapy; Psychiatry; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Laura Mary Fullerton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sydney Brooks","is_ca":true},{"name":"Raquel Sweezie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vandana Ahluwalia","is_ca":true},{"name":"Claire Bombardier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anna R. Gagliardi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1312926011630451,"gpt":0.4157237320870117,"spread":0.2844311309239667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009657434,0.0003047141,0.000401122,0.0007257277,0.009112961,0.003069759,0.001370549,0.0009678819,0.002307662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01538989,0.0004346079,0.0003363384,0.001108268,0.007594778,0.001545844,0.00289732,0.001471253,0.0001118769],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02650501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03569179,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3469736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5047703,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9892697,0.006784628,0.0003307338,0.0004299534,0.001222537,0.001962466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9841875,0.008971303,0.002050148,0.0002684939,0.001544915,0.002977679],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007634535,0.00006006983,0.008313173,0.0002060497,0.000004900885,0.0004978024,0.9848856,0.0000362782,0.0007281848,0.0004003288,0.0006538349,0.004137551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000205824,0.0001355068,0.01415602,0.0001827079,0.00001062428,0.00009769091,0.9789676,0.00007188796,0.0002022009,0.00005827808,0.006081736,0.00001517547],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930714,0.0002410859,0.0004464028,0.00269271,0.00002739029,0.0001918973,0.00006706773,0.00001143973,0.003250646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971678,0.0002930352,0.0004523947,0.0006160217,0.00001222889,0.0001666851,0.00002765704,0.000008012599,0.001256194],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6530265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6899079,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414140077","doi":"10.2147/por.s487342","title":"Expert Perspectives on Next Generation Health Guidelines: How to Integrate RWE in EBM","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pragmatic and Observational Research","topic":"Asthma and respiratory diseases","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Quality (philosophy); Psychological intervention; Health care; Evidence-based medicine; Clinical trial; Protocol (science); Randomized controlled trial; Plan (archaeology)","authors":[{"name":"Stefano R. Del Giacco","is_ca":false},{"name":"Giorgio Walter Canonica","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ioana Agache","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Price","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicolás Roche","is_ca":false},{"name":"Holger J. Schünemann","is_ca":true},{"name":"Keith Allan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ignacio J. Ansotegui","is_ca":false},{"name":"Simona Barbaglia","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jonathan A. Bernstein","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matteo Bonini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sinthia Bosnic‐Anticevich","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fulvio Braido","is_ca":false},{"name":"Victoria Carter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Herberto José Chong‐Neto","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kirsty Fletton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sandra Nora González Díaz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vandana Ayyar Gupta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard Hubbard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jonathan M. Iaccarino","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ibon Eguíluz‐Gracia","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cristina Jacomelli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Janwillem Kocks","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jerry A. Krishnan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vera Mahler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rute Almeida","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel Moreles","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paola Muti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Susanna Palkonen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nikolaos G. Papadopoulos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ruby Pawankar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christina Reeb","is_ca":false},{"name":"Helen K. Reddel","is_ca":false},{"name":"I Melba Gómez Rojo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dermot Ryan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lydia Sodhi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marı́a José Torres","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tonya Winders","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kevin C. Wilson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3904130489089699,"gpt":0.5036567725864647,"spread":0.1132437236774947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.255894,0.002183865,0.004478626,0.01028992,0.005262911,0.02029734,0.01268955,0.04470263,0.01976539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.5475204,0.00242305,0.006406989,0.009250442,0.01133338,0.03801111,0.01482429,0.04709274,0.01096985],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01456048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.06307223,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01444848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02459388,"domain_scores_codex":[0.7581642,0.1603365,0.04233557,0.005577233,0.02832812,0.005258432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.3209165,0.4665801,0.01925558,0.01791608,0.1568218,0.01850991],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005837092,0.0001002867,0.0003598833,0.006802365,0.0001775757,0.0004487735,0.004107607,0.0008999507,0.0002072203,0.05951265,0.7770728,0.1502526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009673811,0.00004547942,0.0002956566,0.0559036,0.0001537873,0.0003398145,0.002853104,0.0008258154,0.000145525,0.1111394,0.828019,0.0001820876],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001229594,0.01935457,0.007585039,0.9573573,0.01065581,0.0002363844,0.0002380869,0.0001190115,0.004330813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007501867,0.04623956,0.1707811,0.7491526,0.01875224,0.002202158,0.0009929501,0.0003387624,0.004038791],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7441061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9176152,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2731937465","doi":"10.2147/por.s132316","title":"Effective deployment of technology-supported management of chronic respiratory conditions: a call for stakeholder engagement","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pragmatic and Observational Research","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Respiratory Effectiveness Group","keywords":"Medicine; Boycott; Health care; Stakeholder; Stakeholder engagement; Management; Public relations; Family medicine; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Richard W. Costello","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexandra L. Dima","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dermot Ryan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew McIvor","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kay Boycott","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alison Chisholm","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Price","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Blakey","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1803522650813529,"gpt":0.4285647540554196,"spread":0.2482124889740668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.2240681,0.001215563,0.003759505,0.002512923,0.005101575,0.01419109,0.005160495,0.01483552,0.009568514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.289402,0.0009535795,0.004616519,0.002016309,0.007090212,0.02259896,0.02713363,0.02143349,0.001770805],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008940434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.07492645,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004653135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005935634,"domain_scores_codex":[0.6472521,0.3071445,0.0130118,0.004839215,0.01810043,0.00965199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.5201246,0.3666378,0.01676803,0.01355091,0.04146251,0.04145618],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003921668,0.0006902061,0.00716242,0.04566643,0.001018929,0.001241075,0.04464673,0.00206929,0.002243568,0.04547391,0.1399046,0.7094906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005859338,0.001237243,0.01296247,0.1356254,0.0007944073,0.001445159,0.08029887,0.00213929,0.001391052,0.1247393,0.6383188,0.0004620238],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.009025324,0.1034077,0.02021884,0.8488816,0.005160283,0.001670643,0.000227624,0.0002522876,0.01115578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3569278,0.1421225,0.1036339,0.3783914,0.005811631,0.008198887,0.0007579578,0.0003695954,0.003786226],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2240681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9568622,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225152616","doi":"10.2147/por.s342736","title":"Variation in Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Patients with COPD Receiving Care in US Primary Care: Data from the Advancing the Patient EXperience (APEX) in COPD Registry","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pragmatic and Observational Research","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"TD Bank Group; University of Toronto","funders":"Sanofi Genzyme; AKL Research and Development; Respiratory Effectiveness Group; Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme; Regeneron Pharmaceuticals; British Lung Foundation; Sanofi; Mylan; GlaxoSmithKline; AstraZeneca; Boehringer Ingelheim","keywords":"COPD; Primary care; Medicine; Apex (geometry); Variation (astronomy); Intensive care medicine; Emergency medicine; Internal medicine; Family medicine","authors":[{"name":"Chester H. Fox","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wilson D. Pace","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elias Brandt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Victoria Carter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ku-Lang Chang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chelsea L. Edwards","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexander Evans","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gabriela Gaona","is_ca":false},{"name":"MeiLan K. Han","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alan Kaplan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rachel Kent","is_ca":false},{"name":"Janwillem Kocks","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maja Kruszyk","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chantal Le Lievre","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tessa LiVoti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cathy Mahle","is_ca":false},{"name":"Barry J. Make","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amanda R. Ratigan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Asif Shaikh","is_ca":false},{"name":"NEIL SKOLNIK","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brooklyn Stanley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Barbara P. Yawn","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Price","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05960284945480577,"gpt":0.3562767720059523,"spread":0.2966739225511465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026118,0.0001608328,0.0004369571,0.001935537,0.0005591404,0.0008859091,0.0006240211,0.0003459139,0.001069398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006996274,0.0002328944,0.00038667,0.005185871,0.0003550539,0.0006491353,0.0009996222,0.0004186971,0.0002422005],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001056308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001498554,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04250951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05444309,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967006,0.0008602741,0.0006470267,0.0006076532,0.0009036736,0.0002806293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9883641,0.002011872,0.006351655,0.0008860537,0.001557972,0.0008282915],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001441254,0.00001061049,0.9989823,0.000008712939,0.00001913076,0.0000195587,0.0001017654,0.00002401129,0.00003520929,0.00001265027,0.0003059664,0.0004656739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003122074,0.00001478035,0.9993569,0.00000808225,0.000007932263,0.00005888355,0.0002150726,0.00006850207,0.00002069291,0.000007775916,0.0002361192,0.000002160052],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877734,0.0002030267,0.0002294826,0.0001671081,0.00000742645,0.00005722089,0.0106327,0.00001186135,0.0009178552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895867,0.0001647939,0.0003729249,0.0001123928,0.00001686992,0.0001243452,0.009498735,0.000004463844,0.0001187102],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04250951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08452415,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405375359","doi":"10.2147/por.s478721","title":"Preserved Ratio Impaired Spirometry in US Primary Care Patients Diagnosed with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pragmatic and Observational Research","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"TD Bank Group; University of Toronto","funders":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences; Boehringer Ingelheim","keywords":"Spirometry; Medicine; Pulmonary disease; Primary care; Internal medicine; Disease; Cardiology; Intensive care medicine; Asthma; Family medicine","authors":[{"name":"Alexander Evans","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yasir Tarabichi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wilson D. Pace","is_ca":false},{"name":"Barry J. Make","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicholas Bushell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Victoria Carter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ku-Lang Chang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chester H. Fox","is_ca":false},{"name":"MeiLan K. Han","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alan Kaplan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Janwillem Kocks","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chantal Le Lievre","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexander Roussos","is_ca":false},{"name":"NEIL SKOLNIK","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joan B. Soriano","is_ca":false},{"name":"Barbara P. Yawn","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Price","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04289931891667078,"gpt":0.3281710774625637,"spread":0.2852717585458929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007306217,0.0001684793,0.0003751633,0.0007943409,0.0004393975,0.0006491598,0.0003738446,0.000482127,0.00146016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003259593,0.0003353621,0.0003028841,0.001211267,0.000336467,0.0004325987,0.0005568041,0.0006305562,0.0001925235],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004852712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005857113,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008887663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01283616,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991523,0.0002318733,0.0001109548,0.0001962252,0.0001991428,0.0001093858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978797,0.00040075,0.001153601,0.0001101709,0.0001617283,0.000293908],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001628806,0.00001674921,0.9995448,0.000006075599,0.00000811301,0.00004952537,0.00002749647,0.000007930614,0.00003336466,0.000004133048,0.00008037842,0.0002049704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005428794,0.00004746791,0.9993261,0.000007724413,0.00001022052,0.0003224848,0.0001133737,0.00007831391,0.00001336502,0.000009313769,0.00006492885,0.000001225532],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988312,0.0002552585,0.00003706115,0.00009394529,0.000006863625,0.00001082885,0.000448073,0.000003331571,0.0003134492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993702,0.0001089819,0.0000500422,0.00006724711,0.0000122271,0.00001042941,0.0003476733,7.651911e-7,0.00003248368],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008887663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01767182,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403385919","doi":"10.2147/por.s478163","title":"Improving the Transparency and Replicability of Consensus Methods: Respiratory Medicine as a Case Example","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Pragmatic and Observational Research","topic":"Delphi Technique in Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University; Fakultet Medicinskih Nauka, Univerziteta U Kragujevcu; Universiteit Leiden; Newcastle University; University of Oxford; Dartmouth College; Bristol-Myers Squibb","keywords":"Transparency (behavior); Respiratory Medicine; Medicine; Respiratory system; Computer science; Internal medicine; Surgery; Computer security","authors":[{"name":"Mark Rolfe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher Winchester","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alison Chisholm","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Price","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4708346057933199,"gpt":0.5893030958967278,"spread":0.1184684901034079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1359768,0.00236343,0.003243584,0.004976718,0.00487728,0.009521905,0.005487606,0.0229631,0.003144673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.5052745,0.001234151,0.003494897,0.003019041,0.007501022,0.006029877,0.003041558,0.01798482,0.001400564],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005066174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009505312,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003813334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007831049,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8392162,0.1088253,0.01729685,0.003488984,0.02962569,0.001547065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.3187217,0.6111206,0.006442429,0.008174191,0.05220315,0.003337897],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"reproducibility","domain_candidate":"reproducibility","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001930172,0.00003194968,0.0001721822,0.003422011,0.0001573673,0.0007317059,0.0008619181,0.0002459594,0.00009445762,0.004808276,0.9666067,0.02267444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006448284,0.0001396417,0.0009102657,0.01331774,0.0005711446,0.00120649,0.001085966,0.002221925,0.0004094985,0.02164176,0.9576919,0.0001588618],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003477624,0.01126791,0.002648329,0.120237,0.8634912,0.0002062942,0.00006070906,0.0001142299,0.001626511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01694429,0.01650909,0.01108639,0.1092569,0.8372356,0.001347649,0.00008917256,0.0002487462,0.007282128],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8640232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7191225,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410990097","doi":"10.2147/por.s508814","title":"Mapping EQ-5D-5L Score From SGRQ in Patients with Asthma and/or COPD in NOVELTY","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pragmatic and Observational Research","topic":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Centre for Advancing Health Outcomes; University of British Columbia","funders":"AstraZeneca","keywords":"Novelty; Asthma; COPD; Physical therapy; Medicine; Internal medicine; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Dan Jackson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anna Quinton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fanni Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hana Müllerová","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christer Janson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohsen Sadatsafavi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.5364430796534909,"gpt":0.4570296273144999,"spread":0.07941345233899105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0105536,0.0006039016,0.0009335574,0.0007979734,0.0003824554,0.0009405727,0.001050974,0.0009034309,0.001134064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01559088,0.0005115255,0.002449723,0.001193872,0.000365978,0.0007639687,0.002013636,0.001095638,0.0003939866],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009249279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006940776,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004203327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004810318,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958455,0.002770785,0.000249574,0.0006728161,0.0002992314,0.0001621431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957248,0.002064258,0.001217588,0.0005350256,0.0003197926,0.0001385285],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00174907,0.0001407354,0.977174,0.000104398,0.0004965599,0.00006045658,0.0003047444,0.00210689,0.0005376455,0.0001470399,0.0006081769,0.01657027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006243065,0.001899946,0.9593511,0.0001181066,0.0005521041,0.0003590058,0.0004636988,0.03308692,0.0009029237,0.0009900461,0.001585727,0.00006604718],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.985727,0.001090108,0.01084017,0.0004711627,0.0000401404,0.000142511,0.0011796,0.00004451501,0.0004647041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933074,0.00014709,0.004795915,0.0001453511,0.00001821428,0.0001740184,0.00122394,0.00001237495,0.0001756755],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0105536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05581343,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417230205","doi":"10.2147/por.s550533","title":"Derivation and Definitions of Clinical Study Variables for Multiple Long Term Conditions in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Protocol for a Modified Delphi Methods and Consensus Study on Behalf of the International Cardiovascular and Respiratory Alliance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pragmatic and Observational Research","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of British Columbia; TD Bank Group; University of Alberta","funders":"Idorsia Pharmaceuticals; British Heart Foundation; Sanofi; Kowa Company; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Covis Pharma; Moderna; Purdue University; GlaxoSmithKline; Novo Nordisk; National Institute for Health and Care Research; Teva Pharmaceutical Industries; AstraZeneca; Mereo BioPharma; Pfizer","keywords":"Clinical study; Protocol (science); Delphi method; Variety (cybernetics); Delphi; Term (time); Pulmonary disease","authors":[{"name":"Tobin Joseph","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohit Bhutani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amy Couper","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rachel Pullen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ramesh Nadarajah","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luís Alves","is_ca":false},{"name":"Felicia Montero-Arias","is_ca":false},{"name":"Riyad Al‐Lehebi","is_ca":false},{"name":"David D. Berg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nathaniel M. Hawkins","is_ca":true},{"name":"John R. Hurst","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christine Jenkins","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alan Kaplan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Janwillem Kocks","is_ca":false},{"name":"Κonstantinos Κostikas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carolyn Lam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thérèse Lapperre","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chin Kook Rhee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Naveed Sattar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daiana Stolz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gary Tse","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tonya Winders","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Price","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chris P Gale","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2335636864783354,"gpt":0.4865623641034088,"spread":0.2529986776250734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.3010954,0.003310463,0.003526774,0.006371523,0.006299047,0.005639697,0.005176893,0.00523634,0.02864767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2294761,0.003371518,0.006478929,0.005724498,0.006048915,0.004807546,0.007327719,0.00948729,0.007073213],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01013052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.05639365,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002320293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003705152,"domain_scores_codex":[0.7271017,0.2156574,0.03492301,0.005096272,0.01248231,0.004739397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7590338,0.1204916,0.01554913,0.02831647,0.07013607,0.006473033],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02392996,0.009428414,0.008846994,0.09430973,0.001464696,0.002827,0.173143,0.01370782,0.01215258,0.08542474,0.183897,0.3908681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03772933,0.01044201,0.02876304,0.08634938,0.001087342,0.001686475,0.06600116,0.01690694,0.01219505,0.08085249,0.6565121,0.001474682],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"protocol","genre_gemma":"protocol","genre_scores_codex":[0.002090146,0.0001073389,0.01281711,0.0007331843,0.0001652087,0.9821217,0.000809915,0.00005091638,0.001104519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001163898,0.00006568566,0.01725144,0.0001374728,0.00001696896,0.9810012,0.0002107678,0.000006810893,0.0001457072],"genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":"protocol","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3010954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8618739,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}