{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":7,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":7,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"daca82828cab","filters":{"venue":"Pragmatics and Society"}},"results":[{"id":"W1999486563","doi":"10.1075/ps.3.2.08sid","title":"“Who knows best?”","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pragmatics and Society","topic":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Evidentiality; Conversation; Conversation analysis; Negotiation; Focus (optics); Epistemology; Psychology; Linguistics; Work (physics); Sociology; Communication; Philosophy; Social science","authors":[{"name":"Jack Sidnell","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04759468945189448,"gpt":0.2904663272359329,"spread":0.2428716377840384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01693425,0.0005309036,0.0006104382,0.002290011,0.003752596,0.006591555,0.00132993,0.0026329,0.00718182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02837631,0.0002634598,0.0003253077,0.002306691,0.01525456,0.01523315,0.003711047,0.003180577,0.003501744],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002257593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003048374,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002026708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002661956,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9807516,0.01499402,0.0005652048,0.0009929521,0.00213217,0.0005640537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9820239,0.0145076,0.001055774,0.0004781608,0.001312339,0.0006222663],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005069813,0.00002964329,0.00159334,0.0005801856,0.00002765568,0.0003886698,0.1797484,0.0001883884,0.0003550902,0.651556,0.06014957,0.1053324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003875511,0.00002357752,0.0009450772,0.0007873541,0.00001006963,0.0005361439,0.0926246,0.0003330036,0.0003158286,0.2112041,0.693183,0.00003333851],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03446414,0.05663856,0.0810572,0.315856,0.005372037,0.0001520612,0.0002505363,0.0002507596,0.5059586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8592278,0.04289599,0.02707917,0.02163639,0.004377729,0.0002277605,0.0005309606,0.0002125072,0.04381164],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01693425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08955795,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088122784","doi":"10.1075/ps.1.1.02coo","title":"For a constitutive pragmatics","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pragmatics and Society","topic":"Discourse Analysis in Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Pragmatics; Performative utterance; Embodied cognition; Power (physics); Sociology; Epistemology; Linguistics; Social relation; Computer science; Cognitive science; Psychology; Philosophy; Social science","authors":[{"name":"François Cooren","is_ca":true},{"name":"Frédérik Matte","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01678456431859673,"gpt":0.2707546362095261,"spread":0.2539700718909293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01485857,0.0009836958,0.001153071,0.002941194,0.008372801,0.01190732,0.002749309,0.007704038,0.01861228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01844424,0.001034249,0.001769932,0.001627798,0.04611784,0.0268508,0.01016903,0.009367768,0.004764929],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005083711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005410796,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00305737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00214411,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9825642,0.008702665,0.0007914709,0.003160716,0.003705968,0.001074961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9865177,0.00592956,0.0008316961,0.00375905,0.002218817,0.0007431298],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002008459,0.000003321471,0.00004402697,0.0000206899,0.000001838732,0.00001878908,0.001348033,0.00002237167,0.00004424432,0.9966621,0.0008446409,0.0009880277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001081756,0.00001205235,0.0001237279,0.00008989842,0.000005892795,0.0001598578,0.001651638,0.0002675984,0.0001168264,0.857408,0.1401412,0.00001249678],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.008389551,0.004690845,0.3209403,0.07769088,0.001832911,0.0003058987,0.0003872606,0.0005116795,0.5852507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7768351,0.002988757,0.1357875,0.01469014,0.002525159,0.001129024,0.0005826915,0.0008288827,0.0646328],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01861228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0785805,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124524091","doi":"10.1075/ps.16051.kos","title":"Epistemic and deontic authority in the<i>argumentum ad verecundiam</i>","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pragmatics and Society","topic":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Deontic logic; Argumentation theory; Epistemology; Ambiguity; Appeal; Argument (complex analysis); Fallacy; Set (abstract data type); Negation; Philosophy; Psychology; Sociology; Computer science; Political science; Law; Linguistics","authors":[{"name":"Marcin Koszowy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Douglas Walton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009166461708308494,"gpt":0.2284404188945613,"spread":0.2192739571862528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01823189,0.0005979568,0.0008871217,0.002989794,0.004996603,0.01133002,0.00139279,0.004554842,0.00356833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02828493,0.0006349146,0.001074108,0.001687814,0.02146194,0.01839161,0.006417142,0.004741143,0.0003573501],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005232641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002018279,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002390461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001605743,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9814199,0.01351678,0.0008572982,0.00109203,0.002215697,0.0008983432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9781032,0.01621164,0.001504777,0.001551755,0.001901026,0.0007276072],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009716158,0.00000447766,0.00006669255,0.00001444361,0.000002814193,0.00003607475,0.001344951,0.0001640756,0.000109074,0.9970596,0.0001789021,0.001009007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000168381,0.00001782606,0.000193355,0.00008418746,0.00001084958,0.00008199989,0.00132353,0.00381634,0.000383236,0.9786392,0.0154099,0.00002256509],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2201914,0.003357908,0.3438753,0.02817981,0.001183151,0.0002702308,0.0001107095,0.0001933344,0.4026381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9721942,0.0002711861,0.0221382,0.0004345655,0.0001074616,0.00007902886,0.00003318644,0.00004043627,0.004701829],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01823189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09642059,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286457280","doi":"10.1075/ps.21014.bar","title":"“They fabricated lies against us and described us in the harshest of ways”","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pragmatics and Society","topic":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Transitive relation; Focus (optics); Publishing; Sociology; Media studies; Social media; Scale (ratio); Islam; State (computer science); Computer science; Linguistics; World Wide Web; Political science; History; Law; Mathematics; Geography; Philosophy; Algorithm","authors":[{"name":"Leanne Bartley","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01392979640100497,"gpt":0.2059166681847448,"spread":0.1919868717837398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003070681,0.0003904248,0.0002987968,0.001726528,0.004409695,0.00367559,0.0004778224,0.0007584087,0.01017961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01206906,0.0002162896,0.0001348658,0.001411614,0.006150587,0.003234905,0.003030217,0.00158789,0.001723102],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001348582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009007006,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004093709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00627928,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969558,0.001767635,0.0001290607,0.0002748813,0.0006637835,0.0002088978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951716,0.002708931,0.0007028228,0.0003925258,0.0008080311,0.0002161833],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007040755,0.00003328816,0.01325767,0.0004254039,0.00002108419,0.0006036655,0.8595645,0.00006600812,0.002504318,0.06569211,0.02134265,0.03641891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000600358,0.00003603025,0.01581655,0.0004790984,0.00001673845,0.0007646667,0.6973944,0.0003686243,0.002201982,0.00983115,0.2730484,0.00003644185],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7068878,0.001387149,0.02209159,0.007045289,0.000597852,0.0003636227,0.001586806,0.0002310896,0.2598087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.973968,0.0005017665,0.003978608,0.0009446535,0.00007220168,0.0002386773,0.0004732166,0.0001208928,0.01970196],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01017961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03405416,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2581088552","doi":"10.1075/ps.8.1.05par","title":"A subtle kind of certainty","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pragmatics and Society","topic":"Social and Cultural Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Legitimation; Certainty; Perspective (graphical); Sociology; Term (time); Positive economics; Epistemology; Economics; Political science; Law; Computer science; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Patrick Parnaby","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02515011111570747,"gpt":0.3342854394470969,"spread":0.3091353283313894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01420823,0.0002952542,0.0006384247,0.001786497,0.00392938,0.006836528,0.001315895,0.002235876,0.006239629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06523491,0.0004130733,0.0003969201,0.001474685,0.03106705,0.01417983,0.00789001,0.004518411,0.0004568887],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002866453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003329325,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002254554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001756589,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9738244,0.01416522,0.00140157,0.003403708,0.005939482,0.001265717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9524931,0.03268513,0.005041081,0.005690254,0.003215901,0.0008745224],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006919262,0.00001932989,0.004640232,0.0002187335,0.00002938948,0.0005188145,0.1551705,0.0003578344,0.001417296,0.8165334,0.00226996,0.01875531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002803337,0.00006920141,0.004626866,0.0005386202,0.00003858429,0.001062196,0.1424658,0.001370829,0.001026065,0.7074553,0.1412479,0.00007059967],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4010159,0.00242509,0.132009,0.05657339,0.0006836894,0.0001628175,0.0003731107,0.0001929389,0.406564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995615,0.0001445061,0.002195509,0.0005107793,0.00005310522,0.00002755977,0.00003439394,0.00001780934,0.001401446],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01420823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07514119,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053695759","doi":"10.1075/ps.4.2.03sou","title":"The politics of language in a deeply divided society","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pragmatics and Society","topic":"Linguistics, Language Diversity, and Identity","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Irish; Emotive; Minority language; Ethnic group; Politics; Identity (music); Sociology; Relevance (law); Linguistics; Gender studies; Political science; Aesthetics; Anthropology; Law","authors":[{"name":"Neil Southern","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01203489000062605,"gpt":0.2186112139863084,"spread":0.2065763239856823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006641308,0.0003323241,0.0005340556,0.001988736,0.02339145,0.02163644,0.001193846,0.003024827,0.004429848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004592216,0.0003086036,0.0003744962,0.001363014,0.08755492,0.009432568,0.01506884,0.004145502,0.0008397271],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01381257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006365621,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01459687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01542977,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9869967,0.008693314,0.0002249763,0.0009715758,0.001175243,0.00193816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963441,0.001667302,0.0004100908,0.0003046601,0.0002613092,0.00101247],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003328449,0.00003291285,0.001766384,0.0000522919,0.00001676023,0.0007095798,0.2663508,0.0002540903,0.0005211554,0.7113809,0.004325529,0.01455643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002655733,0.00006964411,0.005562,0.000346578,0.0000143242,0.0003947838,0.3574199,0.0003515821,0.0002916095,0.3238026,0.3116511,0.0000694131],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3659879,0.006206935,0.002276671,0.0737645,0.0005085967,0.00002666337,0.00002732466,0.00004642836,0.551155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898667,0.000508959,0.000271056,0.002019428,0.0001537862,0.00001362358,0.000005868197,0.00001768691,0.007142856],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02339145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1002177,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013585256","doi":"10.1075/ps.5.2.06mac","title":"‘Father knows best’","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pragmatics and Society","topic":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Narrative; Honesty; Psychology; Principal (computer security); Sociology; Social psychology; Media studies; Philosophy; Linguistics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Marcia Macaulay","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02862985291165789,"gpt":0.2631207655136821,"spread":0.2344909126020242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002288328,0.0004642947,0.0004114704,0.0006031587,0.007870423,0.004668055,0.0009151999,0.001842773,0.09821228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007109086,0.0002578874,0.0002249507,0.0005940608,0.003696851,0.004587664,0.003808382,0.003807962,0.03450825],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002266402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002458053,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008051051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01955107,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963951,0.001815195,0.00007761959,0.0005387264,0.0006394584,0.0005339075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970307,0.0006110518,0.0002629505,0.0002229872,0.0006833444,0.001189037],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004649847,0.00006628963,0.003277142,0.0001733915,0.0000177203,0.001770255,0.100393,0.00007604683,0.0005777043,0.1135183,0.6815313,0.09855235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002350563,0.00001596547,0.0006254383,0.00008884279,0.000002914579,0.0007238998,0.02118194,0.0000280071,0.00009312794,0.003240099,0.9739865,0.00001088163],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01419328,0.002856283,0.003456188,0.07497091,0.003899272,0.00004857422,0.0002298159,0.0002565484,0.9000891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2492712,0.003241382,0.00450211,0.04009979,0.001167885,0.00007342595,0.0003158546,0.000472231,0.700856],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09821228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3285528,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}