{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":12,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":12,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"2a50922a319b","filters":{"venue":"Problems of Post-Communism"}},"results":[{"id":"W2796838010","doi":"10.1080/10758216.2018.1445973","title":"Discursive Opportunities for the Estonian Populist Radical Right in a Digital Society","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Problems of Post-Communism","topic":"Populism, Right-Wing Movements","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Eesti Teadusagentuur","keywords":"Popularity; Estonian; Narrative; Public sphere; Social media; Politics; Political science; Radical right; Blogosphere; Thematic analysis; Visibility; Sociology; Media studies; Public relations; Gender studies; Social science; Qualitative research; Law; The Internet; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05528856890532695,"gpt":0.3138501805907041,"spread":0.2585616116853772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00121779,0.0001994945,0.0002905735,0.00007161352,0.001341244,0.0001801792,0.0013773,0.000161446,0.00008715066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002880621,0.0001412709,0.0002377176,0.0001994463,0.002652991,0.0006192016,0.0002112245,0.0002943118,0.00001039627],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001740512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003115071,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007909451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01371265,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980796,0.0001443236,0.00045877,0.0002233605,0.0004991489,0.0005947771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983165,0.0004999067,0.0002442917,0.0005454759,0.0002554319,0.0001384423],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001830236,0.001545324,0.0092277,0.0002556852,0.0004930695,0.00001316392,0.5868395,0.00001237612,0.001979132,0.3391342,0.02493903,0.03537777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003942436,0.0010509,0.01041078,0.0007787111,0.0001533361,0.000006621015,0.1293458,0.0005181453,0.001683742,0.2084696,0.6424112,0.001228617],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8728647,0.001046066,0.000887896,0.06818462,0.00151442,0.003886236,0.000688061,0.0002515964,0.05067645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954075,0.0001439211,0.0009759319,0.0007810578,0.0002192503,0.0001154963,0.00005868938,0.00002941959,0.002268717],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6174722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999589,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3206469887","doi":"10.1080/10758216.2021.1987270","title":"Retrogressive Mobilization in the 2018 “Referendum for Family” in Romania","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Problems of Post-Communism","topic":"Populism, Right-Wing Movements","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie","keywords":"Ideology; Mobilization; Referendum; Romanian; Articulation (sociology); Political science; Narrative; Loyalty; Assertion; Political economy; Politics; Sociology; Gender studies; Law; Linguistics; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0519423494252981,"gpt":0.3262661146351446,"spread":0.2743237652098465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001465385,0.0001254783,0.0002255835,0.0001244077,0.0002885454,0.000061283,0.0007926336,0.0001452545,0.00003047883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003870256,0.0001038406,0.00006990069,0.0004647048,0.0001775132,0.0002596291,0.0001400084,0.0002455231,0.000005812706],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001408629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002005394,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009987471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0527883,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979411,0.0006880609,0.0004171974,0.0002003895,0.0003867765,0.0003664688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987491,0.0003119383,0.0001992603,0.0004962503,0.00020611,0.0000373242],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001305846,0.002844651,0.06647195,0.0004797583,0.0001339092,0.0000395085,0.4863722,0.0002218319,0.06658804,0.3560663,0.007120875,0.01353038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007932241,0.0009241048,0.3599973,0.002191023,0.0001125879,0.000004503911,0.1668743,0.0007763749,0.009061602,0.3279916,0.1227038,0.001430622],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9766139,0.001513472,0.0001048236,0.003708144,0.0003674484,0.001282091,0.00005926912,0.00003986021,0.016311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975734,0.0002769916,0.001063095,0.0004715323,0.0000432606,0.0001512279,0.0001104971,0.00001660396,0.0002934104],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3194979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9966051,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361205401","doi":"10.1080/10758216.2023.2176075","title":"The Dis/Articulation of Anti-Gender Politics in Eastern Europe: Introduction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Problems of Post-Communism","topic":"Gender Politics and Representation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Vetenskapsrådet; Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie","keywords":"Articulation (sociology); Politics; Battlefield; Political science; Space (punctuation); Gender studies; Russian federation; Sociology; Regional science; History; Law; Ancient history","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05053517880746908,"gpt":0.322778422566334,"spread":0.2722432437588649,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000990686,0.00006466611,0.0001107895,0.0001153723,0.0003007635,0.00003224978,0.0002558218,0.00005155496,0.000008184172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002605418,0.00005167408,0.00004251629,0.0004434423,0.0002697134,0.0001240636,0.0001032398,0.000114393,0.00001623746],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002784846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008088279,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00544144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009110607,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986303,0.0003632735,0.0003365442,0.0001001414,0.0003048241,0.0002649205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990951,0.000151691,0.0001528806,0.0002972553,0.0002634258,0.00003966702],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001440842,0.0002803491,0.09227566,0.0002334241,0.00007442808,0.000001814583,0.1643205,0.005770945,0.05683657,0.6750569,0.0007411471,0.004393834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009730159,0.000136973,0.773594,0.00009579099,0.0000530023,0.000002453319,0.05696044,0.005140856,0.01003366,0.1387227,0.01393241,0.000354621],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9837093,0.0001279304,0.00004931395,0.008900514,0.0003629975,0.0002973507,0.000007041722,0.00003326093,0.006512282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987603,0.0002766175,0.00005700064,0.00001964684,0.0001308432,0.000007707647,0.00002505718,0.000009998562,0.0007128238],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6813183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8225865,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1648369275","doi":"10.1080/10758216.2004.11052152","title":"The Prospects for Democracy in Belarus","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Problems of Post-Communism","topic":"Eastern European Communism and Reforms","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Communism; Political science; Development economics; Economic history; History; Economics; Law; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01986577213737136,"gpt":0.2836182138052416,"spread":0.2637524416678703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001736765,0.0001274389,0.0001835909,0.00006947404,0.001412376,0.00007764174,0.001373668,0.0000843396,0.000006046425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002452264,0.00008208984,0.000103561,0.0002053321,0.0005155227,0.0002399204,0.0002703532,0.0003137084,0.00002399609],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009128623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001984368,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005327477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0211422,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985822,0.0002052798,0.0003744371,0.0001241635,0.0002578802,0.0004560263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986924,0.000290127,0.0001788135,0.0006040884,0.0001614817,0.00007309834],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001564016,0.000882856,0.005734425,0.0002416343,0.00008330729,0.000008318135,0.1609403,0.0003483292,0.006578277,0.7607289,0.0001442706,0.06415296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006404226,0.0009815652,0.02066362,0.001034733,0.00004300952,0.00001101754,0.03214474,0.0000505493,0.004670512,0.8098254,0.1232778,0.0008927527],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7968376,0.005734377,0.0004106016,0.04002572,0.0007186503,0.003805027,0.00003652214,0.0002062978,0.1522252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960343,0.00100655,0.001359668,0.0001655052,0.00005907842,0.00004601687,0.000008257337,0.00002557324,0.001295052],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1991967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998876,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2246131001","doi":"10.1080/10758216.2004.11052175","title":"Politicians, Intellectuals, and Academic Integrity in Romania","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Problems of Post-Communism","topic":"Higher Education Governance and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Academic integrity; Political science; Research integrity; Sociology; Psychology; Public relations; Social psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03541940827453503,"gpt":0.3278161275325519,"spread":0.2923967192580169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008625042,0.00009846159,0.0001740524,0.0001148701,0.000186895,0.00002296867,0.0003673996,0.0001487429,0.00007038505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003241032,0.00009876429,0.00002601037,0.0002438943,0.0002753159,0.000219301,0.00009787861,0.000573191,0.00002619855],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002207638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006597626,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05042953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01383356,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988595,0.0001499783,0.0003246353,0.0001342312,0.0002412171,0.0002904225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993782,0.0001443555,0.0001097155,0.0001728367,0.0001043284,0.00009053356],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001505152,0.0002618321,0.02611415,0.00007778051,0.00001988782,0.000001648964,0.4359203,0.000007633758,0.002574106,0.5287746,0.0004946676,0.005738362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002160646,0.0002603089,0.3823338,0.001521231,0.00002299433,0.000008115298,0.06193344,0.000004709832,0.004515393,0.4114619,0.1349379,0.0008396518],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9582748,0.001822564,0.00006688138,0.01607035,0.0001929418,0.0003179404,0.000007328591,0.00003867154,0.02320847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954155,0.001589568,0.001899961,0.0006762089,0.00003856516,0.0000205397,0.000005086565,0.000008317902,0.0003462503],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3739869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9558938,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072735673","doi":"10.2753/ppc1075-8216550103","title":"Is the Russia-Belarus Union Obsolete?","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Problems of Post-Communism","topic":"Eastern European Communism and Reforms","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Alberta Glycomics Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Soviet union; European union; Political science; International trade; Business; Law; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.041623375272765,"gpt":0.2736881563662587,"spread":0.2320647810934937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001501014,0.000184263,0.0002385898,0.00008280798,0.002168846,0.00004728379,0.002044092,0.0001276382,0.0001633526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008210849,0.0001130919,0.0001780703,0.0002857415,0.001265634,0.0003006937,0.000548249,0.0005423864,0.0001852335],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004354372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001551186,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00930085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001328602,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975627,0.0009146165,0.0003973589,0.0001589987,0.0005205728,0.0004457404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980777,0.0002132074,0.0002433354,0.001166406,0.0001827287,0.0001166255],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007567567,0.001105573,0.02045721,0.0002237534,0.0003186757,0.00004290311,0.7939409,0.00006039993,0.01274953,0.09095195,0.007026006,0.07304744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001894037,0.0006441117,0.05520192,0.0005733197,0.00008101441,0.00008274329,0.03200986,0.00009187596,0.003903772,0.01370329,0.8907682,0.001045857],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.557796,0.003901473,0.0001128752,0.02618222,0.0005611162,0.0007992259,0.00003674967,0.0002176888,0.4103926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878422,0.003535401,0.000351153,0.001009759,0.000104506,0.00001058941,0.0000134637,0.00003214719,0.007100806],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8837422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991302,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028717286","doi":"10.2753/ppc1075-8216560603","title":"Western Aid and the State-Society Balance in Novgorod and Khabarovsk","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Problems of Post-Communism","topic":"International Development and Aid","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Balance (ability); Democracy promotion; Democracy; State (computer science); Promotion (chess); Politics; Political science; Political economy; Economic system; Development economics; Economics; Democratization; Law; Psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01043921155131918,"gpt":0.2614674983979444,"spread":0.2510282868466252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00103463,0.0000783776,0.0001362341,0.0000286471,0.0002033163,0.00004833576,0.0002606373,0.00004421626,0.00001159659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004401947,0.00005868805,0.00003062141,0.0000873383,0.0003409547,0.0002295848,0.00008626594,0.0001581571,0.000002804514],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000245319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004071548,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002423524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001746229,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992113,0.0001171323,0.000191458,0.00008675366,0.0002014851,0.0001918964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995388,0.0001653965,0.00008321524,0.0001056378,0.00007059106,0.00003639071],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001935604,0.0003125357,0.1602366,0.00008811064,0.00009689727,0.00000219607,0.615903,0.00002443237,0.00467722,0.1901817,0.0005330206,0.0277508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007766849,0.000271823,0.7770298,0.0005182627,0.00003153902,0.000008114473,0.01379614,0.0004782707,0.001022345,0.1714568,0.02688513,0.0007348988],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9660993,0.001627418,0.00001893452,0.01875258,0.00007824258,0.0003140262,0.000006922832,0.00001999063,0.01308258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961792,0.001599566,0.0006458409,0.0008121245,0.00002476399,0.000006995047,0.000004560834,0.000004030189,0.0007228696],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6167933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3663659,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2754466483","doi":"10.1080/10758216.2017.1364113","title":"Europeanization and Minority Political Action in Central and Eastern Europe","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Problems of Post-Communism","topic":"European Union Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Political science; Action (physics); Political action; Political economy; Sociology; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04771028261039861,"gpt":0.3167403133957699,"spread":0.2690300307853712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004704359,0.0000781311,0.0001126373,0.00003847931,0.0004725249,0.0001162834,0.0003120634,0.00004306225,0.00000634764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005857999,0.00007991069,0.00001410904,0.00004618264,0.0004789525,0.0004092882,0.0002228747,0.0001647197,0.000004658485],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002076156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003761439,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01892546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006146727,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989454,0.0003455121,0.0001749923,0.00012654,0.0001372233,0.000270339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999298,0.00005995709,0.0001646161,0.0002788951,0.00008738089,0.0001111019],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002713159,0.0001118598,0.2112139,0.000104215,0.000008208101,0.000005751985,0.01184729,0.000002856721,0.001792372,0.7650596,0.00004680861,0.009779979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004628345,0.00006012981,0.9857373,0.00009876744,0.000007069983,0.000002682304,0.0004696929,0.00007037349,0.0001979669,0.002057355,0.01071611,0.0001197522],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.830488,0.0002187486,0.00002684407,0.002816462,0.00009269008,0.00014311,0.00001271648,0.00001887726,0.1661825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978962,0.0007966124,0.00008846014,0.0001822861,0.00007263628,8.565937e-7,0.000002690735,0.000009066923,0.0009512214],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7745234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9876076,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038397203","doi":"10.2753/ppc1075-8216560401","title":"Ultra-Nationalism and Geopolitical Exceptionalism in Mečiar's Slovakia","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Problems of Post-Communism","topic":"Eastern European Communism and Reforms","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Geopolitics; Exceptionalism; Nationalism; Democratization; German; Political science; Political economy; Economic history; Sociology; Law; Democracy; Economics; Geography; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01976748760758565,"gpt":0.291454675622405,"spread":0.2716871880148193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001269524,0.0001556466,0.0002463771,0.0001859394,0.0003762811,0.00005977281,0.0006580738,0.0001376592,0.0001168293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001656694,0.0001334955,0.00007112311,0.00019183,0.0005992188,0.000367332,0.000104546,0.000385904,0.00002671163],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005700479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001020885,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003314736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001351855,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981192,0.0004392126,0.0004269821,0.0001720651,0.0004401893,0.0004023868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989556,0.0002262277,0.0001185451,0.0003834351,0.0001649536,0.0001512022],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002319957,0.0004045313,0.002570496,0.00004804421,0.00001975331,0.000007529666,0.0405348,0.00003183381,0.003396699,0.9392633,0.0001153911,0.01358435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003080315,0.0005988968,0.337471,0.0006931511,0.00004021364,0.00004484524,0.01377282,0.0001085929,0.0007995367,0.6023305,0.04004191,0.001018272],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.785574,0.001126196,0.00003835993,0.01353049,0.0001463114,0.0003982563,0.00003287274,0.00008154178,0.199072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965694,0.0005894941,0.0006528846,0.0008727733,0.00009169081,0.000005755388,0.00003963531,0.00001401616,0.001164359],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3369329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5443788,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317678901","doi":"10.2753/ppc1075-8216590500","title":"Post-Communist Courts","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Problems of Post-Communism","topic":"European and International Law Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Judicial independence; Political science; Independence (probability theory); Politics; Communism; Law; European union; Corporate governance; Public administration; Political economy; Sociology; International trade; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03294707596773876,"gpt":0.3018928123955333,"spread":0.2689457364277945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001438418,0.0001562204,0.0002355717,0.00009004318,0.0008983958,0.00004979196,0.0009848041,0.00007365043,0.0003387461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003583844,0.0001463764,0.0001290858,0.0001027471,0.0006558746,0.0004820793,0.0003863188,0.0002895002,0.0002405991],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007152891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007049573,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008462271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001749452,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981419,0.0004709304,0.0003541986,0.0001047516,0.0004607074,0.0004674417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983413,0.0003194259,0.000201763,0.0004672594,0.0005224047,0.0001478474],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000311074,0.0006580641,0.008405843,0.00006844649,0.0001516186,0.000001414388,0.08129163,0.000004070708,0.01055199,0.8911633,0.003432138,0.004240313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006020793,0.0002496903,0.02838594,0.0002094441,0.00004806051,0.00000588674,0.01358349,0.000007154508,0.001743542,0.004059925,0.9506192,0.000485596],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2077734,0.003758166,0.00001877289,0.00556469,0.0006152537,0.0003108969,0.00005866699,0.0001204084,0.7817797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921629,0.0008727877,0.0008469366,0.0008516474,0.0001967937,0.00001336817,0.00002969146,0.00002538881,0.005000446],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9471871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981405,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392905917","doi":"10.1080/10758216.2024.2321540","title":"“The Last Push from the South?” Explaining the Spread of Russia’s Cossack Movement","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Problems of Post-Communism","topic":"Russia and Soviet political economy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Council for Eurasian and East European Research","keywords":"Movement (music); Political science; History; Geography; Art; Aesthetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0252012904601525,"gpt":0.2796971579574473,"spread":0.2544958674972948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002042597,0.0001516354,0.0002329369,0.00002620385,0.001119411,0.0002546915,0.001505529,0.00009761315,0.000183095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002565795,0.00007689535,0.0001955393,0.0001632884,0.001320252,0.0001624585,0.0003208133,0.0004319653,0.00006663396],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005440605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002634193,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01530354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005798237,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979628,0.0005201495,0.0005190349,0.0001710368,0.000382673,0.0004443079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963626,0.002565032,0.0001655054,0.0007365842,0.00008197397,0.00008827225],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009210618,0.0000449529,0.0008432559,0.0000332374,0.0001466537,0.000001064183,0.133177,0.00002065963,0.0003336834,0.8558897,0.001519785,0.007980831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005543564,0.0002040355,0.008113328,0.000777338,0.0001459992,0.000001008891,0.1599644,0.0006378713,0.001328923,0.3208984,0.5069633,0.0004111535],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3640031,0.01309218,0.0003674411,0.1499979,0.002040635,0.002196484,0.00033897,0.0002243683,0.4677389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975449,0.0004143784,0.0001169596,0.0008394133,0.0001779587,0.00007163022,0.000009406803,0.00001886355,0.0008064155],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6335419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9912536,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413572094","doi":"10.1080/10758216.2025.2538776","title":"Between Loyalty, Chechen Nationalism, and Regime Survival: A Discourse Analysis of Kadyrov’s Telegram Channel during Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Problems of Post-Communism","topic":"Political Conflict and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council","keywords":"Chechen; Nationalism; Loyalty; Channel (broadcasting); Political science; History; Ancient history; Telecommunications; Engineering; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03166229333025857,"gpt":0.33668072778025,"spread":0.3050184344499914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001200787,0.0001439827,0.0006043589,0.00035364,0.0001987743,0.00002013036,0.0005785566,0.0001487915,0.00002208443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006048549,0.0001348205,0.0001760671,0.0008696681,0.0007303788,0.0001857826,0.0003088206,0.0002024407,5.141982e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005628869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001984497,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03752892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005898662,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982219,0.0002599302,0.0005529854,0.0001850618,0.0004839694,0.0002962001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982066,0.0005580305,0.0004103624,0.00040882,0.0003165514,0.0000996296],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001106461,0.000651934,0.1291378,0.001285254,0.00262262,0.000001906246,0.07034907,0.00009620903,0.02063818,0.7722245,0.00008379775,0.002798041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001561779,0.0001756948,0.9468845,0.0009323693,0.001327891,2.472937e-7,0.005159782,0.0002290281,0.01589376,0.02489395,0.002495006,0.0004460661],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9751981,0.000904971,0.00007849748,0.005617306,0.00005172606,0.0003001571,0.0002245108,0.00002733302,0.0175974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978878,0.00037141,0.0001720218,0.00005167053,0.00003045403,0.00001160783,0.00004527725,0.000009296748,0.001420463],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8177466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9688802,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}