{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":10,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":10,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"4f3c504f6972","filters":{"venue":"Proceedings/Proceedings - Conference on Software Maintenance"}},"results":[{"id":"W2110851276","doi":"10.1109/icsm.2006.52","title":"Refactoring Practice: How it is and How it Should be Supported - An Eclipse Case Study","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings/Proceedings - Conference on Software Maintenance","topic":"Software Engineering Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Code refactoring; Eclipse; Computer science; Software engineering; Programming language; Object-oriented programming; Software maintenance; Component (thermodynamics); Development environment; Software development; Software","authors":[{"name":"Zhenchang Xing","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eleni Stroulia","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08251817860695962,"gpt":0.3286740653206646,"spread":0.2461558867137049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01383976,0.0003889374,0.0003720075,0.001897951,0.00192896,0.002597703,0.001294646,0.002544588,0.0004966572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02244903,0.0003048469,0.0003835747,0.002195811,0.001765465,0.003798737,0.00158578,0.001163037,0.0001790416],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003206887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001623044,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007593297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01652207,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9879876,0.007068832,0.0006575684,0.0006580219,0.002627267,0.001000626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9697289,0.01984556,0.002446458,0.002399058,0.004297355,0.001282681],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006599001,0.00350868,0.3592405,0.001122707,0.0001157484,0.01790161,0.1121078,0.009191633,0.02448715,0.03382966,0.006338495,0.4314962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004383267,0.003722289,0.4779168,0.00310369,0.0003295223,0.02859715,0.1747826,0.06656244,0.03957127,0.02257163,0.1818979,0.0005062856],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9761342,0.0009161683,0.01062247,0.00273356,0.00001930885,0.0001150073,0.0000480357,0.00007573707,0.009335558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855993,0.000704602,0.01210774,0.000187026,0.00001127012,0.00004791138,0.0000775939,0.00003434269,0.001230138],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01383976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07319248,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116255095","doi":"10.1109/icsm.2006.38","title":"Mining Software Repositories to Assist Developers and Support Managers","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings/Proceedings - Conference on Software Maintenance","topic":"Software Engineering Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Work (physics); Software; Plan (archaeology); Software development; Software engineering; Software project management; Software evolution; Software analytics; Open source software; World Wide Web; Software peer review; Data science; Social software engineering; Software construction; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Ahmed E. Hassan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01846161005789775,"gpt":0.2453769202105237,"spread":0.2269153101526259,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007399403,0.001080303,0.001251972,0.01454564,0.001285427,0.004703776,0.002654768,0.001652805,0.001864187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0369494,0.0008240474,0.0008010609,0.008297047,0.000443348,0.005944771,0.002320001,0.001159477,0.001736406],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008819503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003700454,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005104039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00969384,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9950682,0.00174158,0.0006726568,0.0006796541,0.001571305,0.0002666071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.967076,0.01425309,0.006678731,0.004693604,0.006638633,0.0006598608],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002412934,0.001425635,0.1243294,0.001023826,0.000288214,0.0004417792,0.00222186,0.01210233,0.007907102,0.005647821,0.03179383,0.8125769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005877316,0.001296534,0.1270776,0.001725832,0.001138877,0.00227728,0.01722179,0.583669,0.06306374,0.07139961,0.1301966,0.0003453452],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4488024,0.00314963,0.4993849,0.009202078,0.0001841633,0.002172675,0.007575686,0.01963754,0.009890988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4899685,0.001352366,0.4892362,0.0002945159,0.000111649,0.000630284,0.01481466,0.0003916726,0.003200016],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01454564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0391323,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089779090","doi":"10.1109/icsm.2007.4362639","title":"How Programmers can Turn Comments into Waypoints for Code Navigation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings/Proceedings - Conference on Software Maintenance","topic":"Software Engineering Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Software engineering; Software; Software development; Code (set theory); Software maintenance; Human–computer interaction; Programming language","authors":[{"name":"M.-A. Storey","is_ca":true},{"name":"L.-T. Cheng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Janice Singer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael Müller","is_ca":false},{"name":"Del Myers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jody Ryall","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03317168845903403,"gpt":0.2878660248895109,"spread":0.2546943364304769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007799086,0.0008904843,0.0004100396,0.001944116,0.001249159,0.005862056,0.001666086,0.002150123,0.008858351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05932818,0.001102662,0.0007926716,0.001397912,0.002479155,0.01201988,0.004163936,0.00210851,0.004590095],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005077232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001443526,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002507136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004204356,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9945062,0.002953258,0.0003340673,0.0008131429,0.001077371,0.0003158864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9502121,0.0340169,0.002455916,0.008098454,0.004082682,0.001134064],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00080229,0.0004918958,0.01706225,0.001105643,0.00009574024,0.001785298,0.07473832,0.006962026,0.05671021,0.1164655,0.03255545,0.6912254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004756165,0.0008436267,0.009764236,0.001247297,0.0003091531,0.00352716,0.02938068,0.08433679,0.1012796,0.176843,0.5912918,0.0007010238],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1013796,0.0002908399,0.8465379,0.002468831,0.0002458793,0.000342248,0.0003151115,0.02139428,0.02702534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4438584,0.0003777416,0.5322893,0.0004947847,0.00005460805,0.0002451607,0.0005979107,0.004528371,0.01755368],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008858351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.041246,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164307646","doi":"10.1109/icsm.2006.5","title":"A Feedback Based Quality Assessment to Support Open Source Software Evolution: the GRASS Case Study","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings/Proceedings - Conference on Software Maintenance","topic":"Open Source Software Innovations","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Software evolution; Computer science; Documentation; Software engineering; Software quality; Software; Source code; Software development; Open source software; Software analytics; Software peer review; Software release life cycle; Dashboard; Software construction; World Wide Web; Operating system","authors":[{"name":"Salah Bouktif","is_ca":true},{"name":"Giuliano Antoniol","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ettore Merlo","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0617437851675178,"gpt":0.3361365487881937,"spread":0.2743927636206759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005016573,0.0004690563,0.0003286942,0.001111173,0.001130751,0.0009494509,0.001210341,0.001293468,0.001383602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011361,0.0002319464,0.0002566423,0.000842491,0.0007918658,0.001612055,0.001186048,0.000816556,0.0002777544],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001243954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001657878,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006029789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008754673,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967175,0.001625048,0.0001103211,0.0002971797,0.001013739,0.0002362723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9913577,0.00443974,0.0007005259,0.001189439,0.001387994,0.0009246017],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001858483,0.00464491,0.07179752,0.0009123823,0.0001067415,0.01323753,0.02990637,0.07082058,0.09966651,0.02545176,0.01117128,0.670426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009329686,0.006688792,0.05521771,0.0002331094,0.0001819507,0.006043529,0.0110647,0.7599329,0.07167841,0.01635193,0.07139178,0.0002822443],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8621082,0.0001697414,0.1245151,0.001220232,0.0000444683,0.0009729639,0.0001663115,0.002133153,0.008669741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.841536,0.00008026362,0.1548511,0.00007703272,0.00001574629,0.0001878192,0.0001620549,0.0001139533,0.002976082],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006029789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0265305,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037704679","doi":"10.1109/icsm.2007.4362625","title":"Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm to Support Class Responsibility Assignment","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings/Proceedings - Conference on Software Maintenance","topic":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Class (philosophy); Computer science; Genetic algorithm; Cohesion (chemistry); Influence diagram; Domain (mathematical analysis); Class diagram; Machine learning; Mathematical optimization; Artificial intelligence; Management science; Algorithm; Decision tree; Mathematics; Engineering; Programming language; Unified Modeling Language","authors":[{"name":"Michael Bowman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lionel Briand","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yvan Labiche","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02789536427630404,"gpt":0.2929770724549701,"spread":0.2650817081786661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001237451,0.0008056823,0.0006717092,0.001063822,0.0005970465,0.0008676692,0.001059687,0.001249904,0.00201252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003289196,0.0004370066,0.0005392652,0.0007645506,0.0005086678,0.0007152925,0.0006328138,0.001076621,0.0003739396],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001118148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00165883,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007716598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006937965,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995884,0.0001804288,0.00001850778,0.0000545651,0.0001119486,0.00004626201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989305,0.0006697767,0.00008784561,0.00005477597,0.0002154817,0.00004148931],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002187504,0.00003134626,0.000368322,0.00002371474,0.0000241552,0.00003582773,0.00004700626,0.9545064,0.001032135,0.004660385,0.0006900942,0.03855876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008833082,0.000008479176,0.00003826775,0.000003639077,0.000004220726,0.000005725377,0.000003991853,0.9981462,0.0002433471,0.00116665,0.0003685632,0.000002241964],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.01709295,0.000136058,0.9793587,0.0001692141,0.00003618788,0.00006336295,0.00002317523,0.0006002703,0.002520027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2745995,0.0001331592,0.7221346,0.0001099386,0.00002328895,0.000268717,0.00009357466,0.0001054172,0.002531843],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007716598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01534337,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126816472","doi":"10.1109/icsm.2006.30","title":"Guiding the Application of Design Patterns Based on UML Models","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings/Proceedings - Conference on Software Maintenance","topic":"Software Engineering Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Unified Modeling Language; Computer science; Software engineering; Applications of UML; Structural pattern; Software design pattern; Software design; Software; UML tool; Programming language; Software development","authors":[{"name":"Lionel Briand","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yvan Labiche","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alexandre Sauvé","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04783375254324693,"gpt":0.2568108210704558,"spread":0.2089770685272089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02620339,0.002193495,0.00109554,0.004473268,0.001356256,0.005689645,0.003581517,0.002974444,0.001994335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08156997,0.002018039,0.001382014,0.002480493,0.002598938,0.006208464,0.004575551,0.002939026,0.001390418],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001961367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006097371,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004591195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008559495,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9665861,0.02039357,0.003011926,0.002452111,0.006483035,0.001073288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9465382,0.03201297,0.005615931,0.007855757,0.00720521,0.0007718587],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003484756,0.001011805,0.01444829,0.002562913,0.0002576236,0.001489077,0.02512018,0.06582886,0.05457944,0.1636169,0.00830437,0.6624321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004129041,0.0005908986,0.003757032,0.002658105,0.0002542085,0.00181217,0.007919799,0.5794783,0.06018184,0.1994788,0.1431622,0.0002938051],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.01103959,0.0001295431,0.9840625,0.0007738504,0.00003087687,0.0007027437,0.00007812277,0.001043853,0.002138959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03395539,0.000161353,0.9638349,0.0001204942,0.000008590532,0.0005022472,0.0002270337,0.0002233532,0.00096664],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02620339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1385785,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158735796","doi":"10.1109/icsm.2006.35","title":"Managing Concern Interfaces","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings/Proceedings - Conference on Software Maintenance","topic":"Software Engineering Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Interface (matter); User interface; Application programming interface; Relation (database); Information hiding; Separation of concerns; Software; Software engineering; Human–computer interaction; Interface description language; Programming language; Database; Artificial intelligence; Operating system","authors":[{"name":"Jean-sebastien Boulanger","is_ca":true},{"name":"Martin P. Robillard","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02733956813674735,"gpt":0.2590262910534106,"spread":0.2316867229166632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009885684,0.001614513,0.0008903306,0.002957901,0.001859571,0.007432895,0.00433337,0.002558043,0.004836446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03467358,0.001400595,0.001601254,0.001363161,0.001502902,0.009800632,0.01080011,0.003766521,0.002236166],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001313547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002066578,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00136947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00109825,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9903128,0.002648275,0.001324904,0.001308641,0.003467307,0.0009381346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9817536,0.005321419,0.001700908,0.007626133,0.002863861,0.0007340984],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003336049,0.000339541,0.01252887,0.0008686058,0.0002571998,0.001314772,0.0117869,0.004961172,0.03750909,0.3673244,0.02111918,0.5416567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001891101,0.0003386746,0.004585925,0.0006387306,0.0007250399,0.00324806,0.001878717,0.07427282,0.08639428,0.2889578,0.5384793,0.0002915442],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01784492,0.0006260921,0.9585124,0.000798269,0.000147233,0.000452755,0.0001677395,0.009010213,0.01244032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2336042,0.0008391109,0.7370075,0.001021775,0.0002371758,0.0007786506,0.001089719,0.00459938,0.02082256],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009885684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05228114,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158423705","doi":"10.1109/icsm.2007.4362671","title":"Improving Predictive Models of Software Quality Using an Evolutionary Computational Approach","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings/Proceedings - Conference on Software Maintenance","topic":"Software Engineering Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Classifier (UML); Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Feature selection; Software quality; Data mining; Predictive modelling; Software; Software development","authors":[{"name":"Rodrigo Vivanco","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06543109641917878,"gpt":0.3025678405282394,"spread":0.2371367441090607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004142203,0.001127181,0.001234397,0.002509256,0.0005808774,0.001775656,0.002095794,0.001713161,0.001344474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02410933,0.0007967862,0.0009081128,0.001446057,0.0008749645,0.002297241,0.0009346914,0.001913226,0.000267632],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001421932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001044349,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009505419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00703224,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989128,0.0004687673,0.00005679952,0.0001976406,0.0002790726,0.00008485288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9862965,0.01137121,0.0006754281,0.0004840475,0.001062673,0.0001100243],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001738175,0.00004762897,0.001740941,0.00001252232,0.00003092907,0.00002036036,0.00002533585,0.9797525,0.000179529,0.001922418,0.0001568318,0.01609354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001909835,0.000005642294,0.00009333135,0.000002507495,0.000003349408,0.00000291957,0.000002204402,0.998575,0.00003653413,0.001248939,0.00002606752,0.000001532123],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1590633,0.0004244511,0.8349782,0.001135067,0.00005084588,0.0001391513,0.0001342921,0.0007506823,0.003324013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8547651,0.0003114586,0.1428662,0.0002254401,0.00006892231,0.0002478435,0.0002746435,0.00006413204,0.001176277],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009505419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02190638,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120167743","doi":"10.1109/icsm.2007.4362634","title":"Polylingual Dependency Analysis Using Island Grammars: A Cost Versus Accuracy Evaluation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings/Proceedings - Conference on Software Maintenance","topic":"Software Engineering Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Dependency (UML); Rule-based machine translation; Computer science; Natural language processing; L-attributed grammar; Artificial intelligence; Programming language; Context-free grammar","authors":[{"name":"Brad Cossette","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert J. Walker","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07205561844229989,"gpt":0.3479809792130327,"spread":0.2759253607707328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004697476,0.000619262,0.0006905207,0.002051638,0.0005731898,0.001504489,0.001784618,0.0007040885,0.002277953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03260977,0.0003447612,0.0007086387,0.001843957,0.0007453049,0.002854497,0.001539538,0.0008414308,0.0005967873],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00102953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009155052,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004632575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006269017,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9948061,0.00178089,0.0004896137,0.0006317301,0.002079204,0.0002123976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9456823,0.03881282,0.001322914,0.008002087,0.00590294,0.0002768953],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001722698,0.0005736231,0.03898972,0.0006995204,0.0002305392,0.0008508288,0.003617494,0.1439631,0.0583045,0.01485905,0.003479601,0.7327092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001180057,0.0006504428,0.01511935,0.00004999738,0.00018805,0.0008378797,0.0009998922,0.8571236,0.105427,0.01242086,0.006925223,0.0001397091],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5774974,0.0002859672,0.4071669,0.0003012164,0.00004923365,0.0004694552,0.0007124821,0.008542768,0.004974565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6024528,0.0001633803,0.3927379,0.00004610534,0.00001644333,0.0001490505,0.001165237,0.001480099,0.001789005],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004697476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02484292,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079898625","doi":"10.1109/icsm.2006.42","title":"On the Challenges of Maintaining Large-Scale Software Systems at Lockheed Martin","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings/Proceedings - Conference on Software Maintenance","topic":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Electronics; Engineering; Scale (ratio); Division (mathematics); Systems engineering; Software; Computer science; Manufacturing engineering; Electrical engineering; Operating system","authors":[{"name":"Lawrence Alexander","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02256036055818354,"gpt":0.226480159248466,"spread":0.2039197986902825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008122254,0.0004253967,0.0004062887,0.0006914812,0.003155528,0.004868293,0.001427683,0.001887995,0.004413062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01400323,0.0003843794,0.000142234,0.0008175179,0.003518421,0.007641284,0.00210018,0.003769675,0.001267757],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003743889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003576336,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01683277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02174453,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99712,0.0007147857,0.0000619843,0.0002341542,0.00132745,0.0005415948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9887519,0.006166256,0.0003972547,0.0006030487,0.002281393,0.001800185],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001851412,0.0001299838,0.00176893,0.0001905786,0.00002533669,0.0003566671,0.002915131,0.006438558,0.001948339,0.2730018,0.3876967,0.3253429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001017173,0.0003401103,0.004640498,0.0006757869,0.00002593536,0.000517786,0.002711062,0.0250428,0.003304107,0.2554456,0.7070533,0.000141219],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09950741,0.05571543,0.07075076,0.6415839,0.00321403,0.0001076202,0.0001580306,0.001858948,0.127104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7666683,0.04291814,0.06433651,0.02128883,0.002462488,0.000157739,0.0002507915,0.0006658772,0.1012514],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01683277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0429551,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}