{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":6,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":6,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"f75b13c0a851","filters":{"venue":"Proceedings of International Conference on Leading Edge Manufacturing in 21st century LEM21"}},"results":[{"id":"W658105193","doi":"10.1299/jsmelem.2003.645","title":"403 Temperature Predictions in Machining","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of International Conference on Leading Edge Manufacturing in 21st century LEM21","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; General Motors of Canada","keywords":"Machining; Rake; Chip; Chip formation; Mechanical engineering; Transient (computer programming); Heat transfer; Materials science; Rake angle; Steady state (chemistry); Energy balance; Mechanics; Tool wear; Engineering; Computer science; Physics; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"İsmail Lazoğlu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kivilcim Buyukhatipoglu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yusuf Altıntaş","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01320302324686113,"gpt":0.2450203337281234,"spread":0.2318173104812623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002350988,0.0002945426,0.0003967162,0.0002138582,0.0002182135,0.0005538865,0.0007064086,0.0008205437,0.001022178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008250728,0.0003036324,0.000406232,0.0001817214,0.000577707,0.0006432299,0.0002068632,0.0004262899,0.000335888],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006204273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004914278,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004546138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002394823,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998709,0.0000174792,0.000004834857,0.00002921958,0.00006406182,0.00001351896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997627,0.0001198064,0.00002362338,0.0000267984,0.00005710073,0.00001005583],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002071729,0.00001471459,0.0003602921,0.00002168645,0.000003451617,0.00002174324,0.00002209889,0.9868203,0.006368547,0.001729777,0.00009014057,0.004526611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003157711,0.00001041622,0.0001228814,0.000001926632,9.329084e-7,0.000005362285,0.0000022553,0.997936,0.001214779,0.0004744776,0.0002250574,0.000002773387],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2609615,0.0006872689,0.7255807,0.0001876271,0.0000997583,0.00004724744,0.0001135522,0.0005925188,0.01172986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9789931,0.0001880277,0.01773472,0.00002085122,0.000008358431,0.00002626226,0.0000606054,0.00005243205,0.002915692],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004546138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009039342,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W649267170","doi":"10.1299/jsmelem.2003.915","title":"513 Effect of Laval Nozzle in Precision Cutting of Thin Metal Plate by Pulsed YAG Laser","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of International Conference on Leading Edge Manufacturing in 21st century LEM21","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Dross; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Cylinder; Mechanics; Mach number; Flow (mathematics); Engineering; Metallurgy; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Yasuhiro Okamoto","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yoshiyuki UNO","is_ca":false},{"name":"Masayoshi Hosogaya","is_ca":false},{"name":"Naoki Miyanagi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01080973904932862,"gpt":0.2452380927822902,"spread":0.2344283537329616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003707864,0.0002483629,0.0003046104,0.0002398204,0.0002364068,0.0004208072,0.0002871669,0.0004316842,0.00107894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006546436,0.000254914,0.0002638011,0.0001817268,0.0003772838,0.0003204779,0.0002772234,0.0002367366,0.0001544112],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000199371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001347122,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004409842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004964047,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996499,0.00005058862,0.00001833142,0.000055954,0.0001619586,0.00006328398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993893,0.0002920575,0.0001386776,0.00004367024,0.0001017733,0.00003455543],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002782008,0.00002110724,0.0008988051,0.0001165871,0.000009078674,0.000183098,0.00007989473,0.0005638203,0.9927315,0.0001104125,0.00005309761,0.004954352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002553921,0.000902516,0.00515287,0.00001308202,0.00002809436,0.0002157825,0.0000566463,0.003029268,0.9896634,0.00004591406,0.0008486948,0.00001813888],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944226,0.001306087,0.002893261,0.00003649191,0.00001919762,0.00001116509,0.00002886288,0.0000943331,0.001188101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966841,0.0002967107,0.002563176,0.00001515569,0.000005453671,0.000004707703,0.00001832563,0.0000151034,0.0003971431],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00107894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003609419,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W637650389","doi":"10.1299/jsmelem.2009.5.577","title":"E19 Effect of Nozzle Shape on Dross Generation in Fine Cutting of Thin Metal Plate by Pulsed Nd:YAG Laser(Laser processing)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of International Conference on Leading Edge Manufacturing in 21st century LEM21","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dross; Nozzle; Materials science; Laser; Throat; Laser cutting; Metallurgy; Composite material; Optics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Hiroshi Suzuki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yasuhiro Okamoto","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yoshiyuki UNO","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0151236945945431,"gpt":0.2556763700068098,"spread":0.2405526754122667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004051599,0.0002015744,0.0002111847,0.0001594156,0.0001780415,0.0003840628,0.000235663,0.0004676166,0.001293327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000744253,0.0002569249,0.0002930664,0.0001199406,0.000217561,0.0002842333,0.0002129227,0.0002304777,0.0001837047],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001360296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008885653,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001886544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002568903,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997507,0.00003704482,0.00001830668,0.00004819728,0.00008919976,0.00005652314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993883,0.0002825423,0.000140147,0.00003778742,0.000113843,0.00003731215],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002266192,0.00002391553,0.001113889,0.00008603636,0.000007795256,0.0003104947,0.00007011845,0.0005359431,0.9915419,0.0001021441,0.00006885562,0.005912319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001562444,0.0004325497,0.008163038,0.000007482945,0.00001712737,0.0002351339,0.00005307895,0.002511277,0.987919,0.0000281922,0.0006043293,0.00001321895],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954131,0.0004776317,0.00291864,0.00002757582,0.00002124999,0.00001541202,0.00004076297,0.00005271726,0.001032791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971387,0.0001410649,0.002202565,0.00002100066,0.000004158851,0.000006242228,0.00002560536,0.00001456795,0.0004461368],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001293327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004326642,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7165758649","doi":"10.1299/jsmelem.2025.11.ops-28","title":"Evaluation of Adhesion Resistance of TiN, TiCN and CrN Films to Titanium","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of International Conference on Leading Edge Manufacturing in 21st century LEM21","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Titanium; Adhesion; Titanium alloy; Titanium nitride; Deformation (meteorology)","authors":[{"name":"Yusuke Ushiro","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ippei TANAKA","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yasunori Harada","is_ca":false},{"name":"Takashi Ogisu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02894633176829119,"gpt":0.2723811658526065,"spread":0.2434348340843153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000299296,0.0002629629,0.0002457722,0.0004476061,0.0002070394,0.0002173547,0.0003519256,0.0003265839,0.001016157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008000759,0.0002035216,0.0002700429,0.0003339658,0.00009566399,0.0001767981,0.0001831616,0.000234725,0.000160859],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002659139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009486884,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002283952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003223252,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996731,0.0000239997,0.00002760587,0.00006325612,0.0001607187,0.00005117676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995813,0.00008279242,0.00007651953,0.00004425684,0.0001825272,0.00003265456],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006797618,0.00001692805,0.0006848943,0.0001001815,0.00001591068,0.00009687261,0.00006766456,0.0001651118,0.9958786,0.00002909747,0.0000705799,0.002806096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007287752,0.0004673766,0.0126151,0.00001360472,0.00006106769,0.0001835613,0.000131862,0.002495001,0.9821406,0.00001666196,0.001854187,0.00001369453],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995748,0.00150879,0.0008660898,0.00003343892,0.00004238677,0.00001974487,0.0001187051,0.00002697398,0.001635905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931387,0.001032238,0.002286899,0.00003105041,0.00001245072,0.00003289541,0.0002001261,0.00002064029,0.00324496],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002283952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004541278,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W422333170","doi":"10.1299/jsmelem.2005.1.273","title":"Precision Cutting of Thin Plate of Copper by Single Mode Fiber Laser with Newly Designed Nozzle(Laser processing)","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of International Conference on Leading Edge Manufacturing in 21st century LEM21","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Dross; Nozzle; Laser cutting; Laser; Copper; Fiber laser; Composite material; Fiber; Metallurgy; Optics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Hirokazu Tahara","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yoshiyuki UNO","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yasuhiro Okamoto","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ken Shiwayama","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01564295092183203,"gpt":0.2453355512345563,"spread":0.2296926003127243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005560754,0.0003699504,0.0005117679,0.0003217198,0.00025475,0.0003482583,0.0006730385,0.0005953279,0.0007138906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004308601,0.0004592774,0.000380992,0.0003274756,0.0003574482,0.0004088117,0.0002556583,0.0003260094,0.0001831045],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003490998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005050412,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000487822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008847597,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995945,0.0000153568,0.00002832378,0.0001110683,0.0002049552,0.00004573069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994975,0.00008319031,0.000157173,0.00007121047,0.0001585702,0.00003234833],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003444909,0.00001059319,0.0005587724,0.0001458045,0.000006101316,0.0001223087,0.00003951868,0.0004094328,0.9908531,0.0002535137,0.00009169293,0.007474709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005276374,0.0006819536,0.01004507,0.00001615364,0.0000386843,0.002139389,0.00003148189,0.008395541,0.9754372,0.0001015426,0.003015683,0.00004448813],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8518674,0.002212767,0.1422868,0.000113864,0.0001681564,0.0001689861,0.0002662158,0.0008659456,0.002049941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8052446,0.0005760445,0.1924341,0.00002626556,0.00002792365,0.00007079134,0.0001402279,0.00005667461,0.001423283],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007138906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002940893,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2674939899","doi":"10.1299/jsmelem.2015.8._0216-1_","title":"0216 Testing a Five Axis Machine Tool for Coordinate Metrology","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of International Conference on Leading Edge Manufacturing in 21st century LEM21","topic":"Advanced Measurement and Metrology Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Metrology; Engineering drawing; Coordinate-measuring machine; Computer science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Mizanur Rahman","is_ca":true},{"name":"J.R.R. Mayer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05128745288887671,"gpt":0.282451887377045,"spread":0.2311644344881683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001678676,0.0005503648,0.0004268991,0.0008592011,0.0003833522,0.001007161,0.001207759,0.0009591632,0.008731002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004458337,0.0002801495,0.0004071293,0.0007772371,0.0005165504,0.000786292,0.0008587476,0.0002921963,0.001432284],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004110315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006652035,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001194225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001562676,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968273,0.0003419273,0.0001519425,0.0003030588,0.002170172,0.0002055046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966385,0.0007666002,0.0002227491,0.0009632819,0.00125159,0.0001571771],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001255621,0.000545044,0.01761517,0.0005050293,0.00007401955,0.0008234712,0.001189882,0.01332625,0.7897578,0.003524377,0.002664546,0.1687188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001464073,0.0112035,0.0343751,0.00008613771,0.0000650763,0.001007728,0.000699482,0.1207462,0.8056186,0.0008501062,0.02509048,0.0001112178],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9164277,0.0001848808,0.07268541,0.00009267809,0.0001847658,0.0002220073,0.0005577641,0.001976824,0.007668022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9706006,0.00004249813,0.02478984,0.00002546473,0.000008223788,0.00004056864,0.0003546728,0.0001545059,0.003983672],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008731002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02920812,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}