{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":4,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":4,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"4b5d8895b5ad","filters":{"venue":"Proceedings of International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry"}},"results":[{"id":"W4251639475","doi":"10.2523/80249-ms","title":"Deployment of Emulsified Scale - Inhibitor Squeeze To Control Sulphate/Carbonate Scales within Subsea Facilities in the North Sea Basin","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Shell Canada; Heriot-Watt University","keywords":"Subsea; Citation; Software deployment; Scale (ratio); Library science; Computer science; Operations research; Geology; Engineering; Oceanography; Geography; Cartography","authors":[{"name":"M. M. Jordan","is_ca":false},{"name":"F. Murray","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. Kelly","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kaeley Stevens","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008953024000932619,"gpt":0.2184866017193948,"spread":0.2095335777184621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004366544,0.0001845794,0.0002400512,0.00006977032,0.0000408088,0.00007668667,0.0003815018,0.0001010894,0.0002383262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002291014,0.0001534795,0.00008922921,0.0001817782,0.0001044275,0.0001699254,0.00004006597,0.0001404727,0.000005391718],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000925834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003372459,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009239474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003471389,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981695,0.00001570798,0.0005922829,0.0003229264,0.0007013197,0.0001983098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990302,0.00009288974,0.0002559661,0.0001089389,0.0004389655,0.00007306913],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002339111,0.0002084963,0.01633996,0.0001465246,0.00001067331,0.00000119414,0.0009574067,0.0003372097,0.9796972,0.0016793,0.0003763428,0.00001179969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008200372,0.00007175624,0.001055603,0.000129137,0.000008217055,0.000006579357,0.0009743293,0.000289835,0.9957241,0.000168565,0.0005960857,0.0001557419],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9710671,0.00001587805,0.00002703652,0.001143071,0.0001914122,0.000216403,0.0001114033,0.00002708245,0.02720059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988041,0.00001827646,0.00011537,0.0004360105,0.00007501879,0.0000668538,0.00001751292,0.00001325321,0.0004535864],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02773699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6258712,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244995666","doi":"10.2523/105935-ms","title":"Oxidation as a Rheology Modifier and a Potential Cause of Explosions in Oiland Synthetic-Based Drilling Fluids","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"University of Calgary","keywords":"Rheology; Petroleum engineering; Drilling fluid; Drilling; Materials science; Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Forensic engineering; Geology; Engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Khalil Shahbazi","is_ca":true},{"name":"S. A. Mehta","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert Moore","is_ca":true},{"name":"Matthew Ursenbach","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kees Van Fraassen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005002077378610223,"gpt":0.2045183133793603,"spread":0.1995162360007501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001481439,0.0001164405,0.0001445894,0.00009394428,0.0000127634,0.0000123445,0.0001212221,0.000128205,0.00003429343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006776689,0.0001266064,0.00003827334,0.00007480488,0.00003083501,0.00006874666,0.00002066672,0.0001458208,7.653692e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003428979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006631509,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001107535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.023864e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992311,6.818357e-7,0.0003001859,0.0001497274,0.00017908,0.0001392513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996799,0.00006735535,0.0000545301,0.00004869462,0.0001006485,0.00004892692],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005115971,0.00004042565,0.001764077,0.0002040664,0.0000294902,0.000003088322,0.0001428392,0.03072672,0.9663399,0.0003969094,0.00001223344,0.0002891156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003443034,0.00002272321,0.0001760293,0.0002440856,0.00001020623,0.00001171969,0.00007300964,0.09055634,0.9083585,0.000052909,0.0000461517,0.000104058],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9840433,0.00004309227,0.003754378,0.0001152729,0.0001327411,0.00003858752,0.000003227707,0.0000475141,0.01182189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990647,0.00013683,0.000573238,0.00001408075,0.00006760706,0.00000709612,0.000006127609,0.00001615277,0.000114177],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05982962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5162857,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243336019","doi":"10.2523/80271-ms","title":"Identification of Mechanisms and Parameters of Formation Damage Associated with Chemical Flooding","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"ConocoPhillips (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Identification (biology); Download; Library science; Information retrieval; Computer science; Flooding (psychology); Chemistry; World Wide Web; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Patino Omar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Faruk Civan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Subhash Shah","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. R. Zornes","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eugene Spinler","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004307128743800154,"gpt":0.1864736447829195,"spread":0.1821665160391193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001257784,0.00008279888,0.0001406455,0.00003855289,0.00001104693,0.00001293436,0.0001135498,0.00008201929,0.00001380068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001346453,0.00007596322,0.00004124631,0.00008170756,0.0000297509,0.0001125235,0.00001105892,0.00008922671,1.563424e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002982287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003668093,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002753331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.60949e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993078,0.000001313064,0.0002943033,0.00009625039,0.0002302403,0.00007010868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995254,0.00004192799,0.0001859634,0.00004489781,0.0001744578,0.00002733853],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001216884,0.00003622084,0.0002623704,0.0002377762,0.0001141385,1.441029e-7,0.0001460654,0.004827335,0.9941054,0.0001939268,0.00002094693,0.00004352329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002097938,0.00001563004,0.0000555267,0.0001561346,0.00003103374,0.000002138437,0.0001656773,0.01533306,0.983813,0.0001441947,0.000005454776,0.00006836664],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.98951,0.00001077679,0.0008986573,0.00005374897,0.0000288156,0.00003016608,0.000006211902,0.00002177167,0.009439878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992957,0.00004211629,0.0005690046,0.00000414262,0.000006971897,0.000005714614,0.00000910848,0.00000821296,0.00005901446],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01050573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.309769,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245766288","doi":"10.2523/106134-ms","title":"The Development of a Scale Management and Monitoring Program for aHigh-Temperature Oil Field During the Production-Decline Phase of the LifeCycle","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nalco (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Brine; Environmental science; Process engineering; Petroleum engineering; Chemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"M. M. Jordan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eyvind Sørhaug","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Marlow","is_ca":true},{"name":"Morag Elrick","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007194904651760062,"gpt":0.2643851615606292,"spread":0.2571902569088692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003551661,0.00008168752,0.00008069437,0.00001449028,0.0001514883,0.00004339442,0.0002615406,0.00005196171,0.00001111995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001058411,0.00004841461,0.0000477154,0.00007801216,0.00007496896,0.0000628273,0.0001183623,0.00007494471,8.346236e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002946831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001217949,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001760009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001500992,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990635,0.000001627499,0.0003547554,0.00015546,0.00032271,0.0001019671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992414,0.00007167256,0.0002525524,0.00007647475,0.0003362782,0.00002167923],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002028178,0.0001273918,0.0005675796,0.0003634704,0.00001853397,4.490358e-8,0.0003515714,0.000005458041,0.9965481,0.0002336887,0.00007734805,0.001503961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003439553,0.00002763704,0.0006482509,0.0002546014,0.000009824543,0.000002855262,0.0006051561,0.00001603111,0.9969459,0.00004532421,0.001049528,0.00005099622],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942466,0.00003343979,0.00001264058,0.001638143,0.0002639311,0.0001622037,0.000004438772,0.00001415014,0.003624474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975451,0.00006666611,0.0009229847,0.0000222377,0.0001825653,0.00006212919,0.000001784395,0.000006243279,0.001190322],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003298488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1974291,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}