{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":8,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":8,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"d53932a1e2c4","filters":{"venue":"Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Business Excellence"}},"results":[{"id":"W2807820053","doi":"10.2478/picbe-2018-0012","title":"The impact of direct and indirect taxes on economic growth: An empirical analysis related to Romania","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Business Excellence","topic":"Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Gross domestic product; Quarter (Canadian coin); Econometric model; Econometrics; Macroeconomics; Econometric analysis; Real gross domestic product","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04941552746660164,"gpt":0.29162230501015,"spread":0.2422067775435483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005303316,0.0001889627,0.0004065306,0.0003727312,0.0001624281,0.0001339431,0.0009535695,0.00008381361,0.000146143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000363947,0.0001333737,0.0001622096,0.0004362794,0.0003039471,0.0002739356,0.0001845163,0.0001216571,0.00006890447],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000135753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003765374,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008824813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005350769,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986735,0.000007264118,0.0005952318,0.0004374352,0.00007464685,0.0002119069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987352,0.0001026248,0.0006164944,0.0001979196,0.0002687802,0.00007900523],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003504553,0.0001646339,0.4811025,0.00002019578,0.0006717358,1.467323e-7,0.001130863,0.0001367291,0.0007867448,0.513093,0.00210642,0.0004366116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002788974,0.0003786682,0.885783,0.00006925523,0.00003030523,0.000002165619,0.000107855,0.01112043,0.002594179,0.09915192,0.0002347631,0.0002485903],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8664677,0.00001634081,0.000004962455,0.002666976,0.0002383865,0.0001293982,0.0001514438,0.00001232016,0.1303125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992015,0.0000820108,0.00003932682,0.0001077551,0.00009224193,0.00001405261,0.000002764884,0.00001376923,0.0004465232],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4139411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5438821,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210659116","doi":"10.2478/picbe-2021-0111","title":"On the linkage between Gross Value Added by Economic Activities and the Overall Gross Value Added in EU-27","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Business Excellence","topic":"Unemployment and Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gross value added; Granger causality; Economics; Gross output; Recession; Linkage (software); Quarter (Canadian coin); Value (mathematics); Added value; Econometrics; Gross national income; Value added; Causality (physics); Order (exchange); Macroeconomics; Gross domestic product; Production (economics); Mathematics; Statistics; Geography; Finance","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03530237935609342,"gpt":0.219867782003202,"spread":0.1845654026471086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008448524,0.0002718586,0.0004744733,0.00012529,0.0002005076,0.0003881159,0.00116302,0.0001124139,0.0003807762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000323216,0.0001943297,0.0001273096,0.0001550108,0.0003886452,0.0004502181,0.0003954248,0.0003522926,0.00006291469],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001714054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006666496,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005209434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001672271,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983375,0.00001839854,0.0006683323,0.0005580064,0.0001247539,0.0002930169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985062,0.0004308152,0.0006602415,0.0002381415,0.0001217262,0.00004287948],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001182192,0.00007021032,0.0191772,0.00003510939,0.00008100741,3.674388e-7,0.0006607701,0.0001370366,0.0004594635,0.9768094,0.002368515,0.00008273614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007081676,0.000151254,0.1383791,0.001079037,0.00005760215,0.00001047471,0.002287847,0.02753091,0.01404265,0.7977431,0.01025239,0.001384012],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9246044,0.000150166,0.00002957816,0.02248662,0.0006807643,0.0003087772,0.0002230346,0.00001651535,0.05150015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950298,0.0008348461,0.00003536087,0.0008530521,0.0001643347,0.00005802301,0.00001351455,0.00002493383,0.002986133],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1790663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7924533,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2746013538","doi":"10.1515/picbe-2017-0047","title":"Human talent forecasting","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Business Excellence","topic":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Human resources; Economic shortage; Order (exchange); Face (sociological concept); Computer science; Data science; Visibility; Resource (disambiguation); Sign (mathematics); Human resource management; Operations research; Data mining; Knowledge management; Marketing; Business; Engineering; Government (linguistics); Management; Economics; Geography; Mathematics; Finance","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09963786675806313,"gpt":0.3022768333407212,"spread":0.2026389665826581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["open_science"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002258797,0.0001305627,0.0001209413,0.00006218188,0.000628652,0.0007328676,0.005881783,0.00003674383,0.00002972859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002289208,0.00009815187,0.00005068538,0.0001146729,0.0001815975,0.0008452366,0.001307163,0.0001307864,0.00001511743],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003110466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004782892,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009811063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003118502,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987685,0.000001986534,0.0002317849,0.0003597398,0.0004767192,0.0001612871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979756,0.00001635633,0.0005544301,0.0004739544,0.0009388186,0.00004082713],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003400127,0.0001039299,0.002473072,0.00003040976,0.00001606569,5.892107e-7,0.0001733328,0.000008770876,0.02149369,0.9523582,0.001879327,0.02145926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001786595,0.0002093405,0.2886119,0.003728688,0.00004711035,0.00009869868,0.0006287647,0.426004,0.0891219,0.1739289,0.01427628,0.001557855],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4980102,0.00001888901,0.01675177,0.05161704,0.002384575,0.0005929036,0.00005970789,0.000204763,0.4303601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905472,0.00001848191,0.007574476,0.00009070734,0.0001082736,0.00003357643,0.000001325095,0.000006908552,0.001619096],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7784292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994969,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412833678","doi":"10.2478/picbe-2025-0325","title":"Future-proofing Human Resources. Strategic Foresight and AI in the revolution of Talent Management","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Business Excellence","topic":"Human Resource and Talent Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario College of Art and Design","funders":"","keywords":"Futures studies; Workforce; Enabling; Knowledge management; Scenario planning; Transformative learning; Human resources; Workforce planning; Strategic planning; Competitive advantage; Process management; Business; Computer science; Management; Marketing; Sociology; Economics; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0264514607948203,"gpt":0.248916545451711,"spread":0.2224650846568907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004916827,0.0001837122,0.0001842087,0.0004532778,0.0001687966,0.0002443178,0.001186616,0.00004805889,0.00004728867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000273987,0.0001226167,0.00006120795,0.0006524784,0.0001678317,0.0003804902,0.0005079876,0.0001681968,0.000004204915],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003789233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001068647,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001537967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003125647,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985288,0.00000560644,0.0004091559,0.0003123161,0.0005654506,0.0001786574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989662,0.00001836434,0.0003900309,0.0001687297,0.0004510526,0.000005633873],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005873109,0.0001447012,0.013715,0.0008869788,0.00003722793,0.000001204138,0.0001523562,0.00003633594,0.001214079,0.9808473,0.002125224,0.0007808403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00215775,0.00004716589,0.657842,0.005358893,0.0002219174,0.0000026923,0.01326554,0.0072053,0.000514393,0.2773451,0.0354437,0.0005955349],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7671015,0.00008119125,0.00002459432,0.01064101,0.0002659193,0.0004946595,0.000001330878,0.00001910027,0.2213707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976198,0.0001291689,0.00002947516,0.0008415275,0.0002052915,0.00004977817,0.00000360283,0.000008362324,0.00111296],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7035022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5000163,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412833961","doi":"10.2478/picbe-2025-0219","title":"Does Information and Communication Technology Influence the Shadow Economy? A Panel Data Analysis for EU Countries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Business Excellence","topic":"Taxation and Compliance Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie","keywords":"Shadow (psychology); Panel data; Economics; Economy; International economics; Business; Econometrics; Psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0539515043138063,"gpt":0.2624476368817418,"spread":0.2084961325679355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003672071,0.0001065806,0.0002096464,0.0003111137,0.0002521703,0.0002194962,0.001656639,0.00005155537,0.00002642472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005847456,0.00006659042,0.00003697094,0.0005900932,0.0003079142,0.0007835567,0.0005869585,0.00009445476,0.000007530306],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003834786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003572785,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001467897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004218462,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991701,0.000002144817,0.0004390817,0.0002343633,0.00005370853,0.0001006345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980525,0.00008136003,0.0006923992,0.0003424665,0.000821265,0.000009949158],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002403244,0.0000142243,0.1299721,0.00005733954,0.0001320444,3.501224e-9,0.0001747491,0.00005641927,0.00001351848,0.8687652,0.000436193,0.0003541794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053578,0.00001953449,0.3938385,0.0002771017,0.00008630392,7.382324e-7,0.00238315,0.02608537,0.0003268481,0.4795032,0.09668964,0.0002538224],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3748499,0.001296444,0.01334269,0.4692021,0.001051322,0.00186733,0.001275757,0.0001407239,0.1369738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968024,0.001295618,0.0003822056,0.0009087354,0.00001164423,0.0001040631,0.00001709374,0.000002843979,0.0004753763],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6219525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3078475,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412833803","doi":"10.2478/picbe-2025-0252","title":"Does Corporate Governance Impact Corporate Social Responsibility Activities?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Business Excellence","topic":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie","keywords":"Corporate social responsibility; Business; Corporate governance; Directive; Accounting; Corporation; Reputation; Sample (material); Sustainability; Finance; Public relations","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05263280233415022,"gpt":0.2890084795393617,"spread":0.2363756772052115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001225648,0.0003666262,0.0004446634,0.0002423308,0.0004158561,0.0005973406,0.001492069,0.0001433185,0.0002876416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002725032,0.0002319607,0.0002399389,0.001625726,0.0005137837,0.001457889,0.0008612207,0.0003734083,0.00002236684],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000334672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000529254,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004667556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007474107,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972388,0.00001422753,0.0007613706,0.0006676346,0.0009588796,0.0003591373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.992559,0.0001102646,0.003704924,0.0002682357,0.003339977,0.00001767071],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002525012,0.0003912578,0.3007209,0.0005492765,0.0001413639,0.000004569206,0.0001581974,0.00004364904,0.1007568,0.5847481,0.00395945,0.006001431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007992618,0.00001962076,0.6996453,0.0009529334,0.00008220736,0.000002075014,0.0009872103,0.002929392,0.008237901,0.2834883,0.002276289,0.0005794963],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9199613,0.000007243875,0.00003565617,0.01219662,0.001624035,0.0004525886,0.0000297715,0.0001043853,0.06558837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929488,0.00001975664,0.00005479919,0.0005712484,0.0004543664,0.00003887796,0.000006392286,0.00002390209,0.005881841],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3989244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9459081,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412833755","doi":"10.2478/picbe-2025-0345","title":"Future-Proofing Human Resources. Strategic Foresight and AI in the Revolution of Talent Management","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Business Excellence","topic":"Human Resource and Talent Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario College of Art and Design","funders":"","keywords":"Futures studies; Workforce; Knowledge management; Enabling; Scenario planning; Transformative learning; Human resources; Workforce planning; Strategic planning; Competitive advantage; Process management; Business; Computer science; Management; Marketing; Sociology; Economics; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0264514607948203,"gpt":0.248916545451711,"spread":0.2224650846568907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004916827,0.0001837122,0.0001842087,0.0004532778,0.0001687966,0.0002443178,0.001186616,0.00004805889,0.00004728867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000273987,0.0001226167,0.00006120795,0.0006524784,0.0001678317,0.0003804902,0.0005079876,0.0001681968,0.000004204915],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003789233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001068647,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001537967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003125647,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985288,0.00000560644,0.0004091559,0.0003123161,0.0005654506,0.0001786574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989662,0.00001836434,0.0003900309,0.0001687297,0.0004510526,0.000005633873],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005873109,0.0001447012,0.013715,0.0008869788,0.00003722793,0.000001204138,0.0001523562,0.00003633594,0.001214079,0.9808473,0.002125224,0.0007808403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00215775,0.00004716589,0.657842,0.005358893,0.0002219174,0.0000026923,0.01326554,0.0072053,0.000514393,0.2773451,0.0354437,0.0005955349],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7671015,0.00008119125,0.00002459432,0.01064101,0.0002659193,0.0004946595,0.000001330878,0.00001910027,0.2213707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976198,0.0001291689,0.00002947516,0.0008415275,0.0002052915,0.00004977817,0.00000360283,0.000008362324,0.00111296],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7035022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5000163,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292550271","doi":"10.2478/picbe-2022-0072","title":"A better, human-centered path forward","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Business Excellence","topic":"Leadership, Behavior, and Decision-Making Studies","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Alberta Health; Alberta Health Services","funders":"","keywords":"Mindset; Best practice; Context (archaeology); Leadership studies; Public relations; Leadership development; General partnership; Political science; Leadership style; Knowledge management; Engineering ethics; Sociology; Computer science; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2113774616886078,"gpt":0.3793000633374272,"spread":0.1679226016488194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001514039,0.0002671598,0.0003870941,0.0003900943,0.0007699257,0.0003994912,0.004639216,0.00005288675,0.00146828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001750832,0.0001815075,0.0002231422,0.0009988628,0.0003107145,0.0004255437,0.001833253,0.0003857549,0.00005865202],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001442425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001052779,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000643301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005834539,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9940128,0.00003620276,0.0008366884,0.0007458053,0.004052852,0.0003156901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956352,0.0003485366,0.0009032704,0.0003886552,0.002660659,0.00006371141],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001147304,0.002539106,0.2333354,0.00009401571,0.0002477053,0.00002569712,0.01268595,0.000360193,0.0957948,0.4183216,0.1884713,0.04697687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004992676,0.0009524485,0.2376682,0.001534696,0.0001703099,0.00014816,0.07445107,0.004563678,0.01320915,0.5566897,0.1032617,0.002358193],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9255859,0.00005192878,0.0001568005,0.02177343,0.002470321,0.0003654409,0.00009063473,0.00006210235,0.0494434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931656,0.00002720271,0.000197681,0.000714487,0.0001328949,0.00008725315,0.00000278397,0.00001826138,0.005653889],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1383681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994445,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}