{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":45,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":45,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"a7c17793e2a6","filters":{"venue":"Proceedings of the Design Society"}},"results":[{"id":"W4396955972","doi":"10.1017/pds.2024.204","title":"Integrating large language models for improved failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA): a framework and case study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Design Society","topic":"Software Engineering Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"","keywords":"Failure mode and effects analysis; Computer science; Reliability engineering; Natural language processing; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Ibtissam El Hassani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tawfik Masrour","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nouhan Kourouma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Damien Motte","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jože Tavčar","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01332308256745129,"gpt":0.290211175171413,"spread":0.2768880926039617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007061291,0.00105416,0.0005305884,0.001694224,0.0008999094,0.001755498,0.001854303,0.001534079,0.001511154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01191896,0.0005802562,0.000982973,0.00108977,0.001598143,0.00214019,0.001806624,0.001430867,0.0002643679],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001708446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001740744,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01030905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01260566,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954104,0.003044649,0.0001688409,0.0002168882,0.0009715502,0.0001876542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9858317,0.0113155,0.0005657006,0.001149595,0.000982162,0.0001553339],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000820265,0.00327309,0.01208492,0.0009937462,0.0001652739,0.003276977,0.006871545,0.523025,0.05616103,0.09039477,0.004296062,0.2986373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001211162,0.0005837962,0.001981377,0.0001889013,0.0001020885,0.0004841928,0.000699417,0.945348,0.02441046,0.01185093,0.01413328,0.00009641403],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1817595,0.0002561416,0.8078155,0.0005815474,0.00002129885,0.0006839015,0.0001767769,0.003193709,0.00551167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3701337,0.0001333136,0.6278116,0.00005863622,0.0000101534,0.0002708162,0.000145646,0.0002536601,0.001182421],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01030905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0373441,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281564833","doi":"10.1017/pds.2022.123","title":"One Size Doesn't Fit All: On the Adaptable Universal Design of Assistive Technologies","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Design Society","topic":"Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Adaptation (eye); Universal design; Order (exchange); Assistive technology; Human–computer interaction; Computer science; User needs; Psychology; Multimedia; World Wide Web; Business","authors":[{"name":"Leila Aflatoony","is_ca":false},{"name":"Siniša Kolarić","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1617327085260357,"gpt":0.3591296744128227,"spread":0.197396965886787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01474667,0.0005525419,0.0003534802,0.0009087144,0.001714608,0.003454947,0.001272831,0.001326662,0.001595679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01827938,0.0004383451,0.0004838301,0.0004964138,0.01143475,0.005316566,0.004910102,0.001226661,0.0001641252],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002238472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001766737,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002530758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00226725,"domain_scores_codex":[0.985597,0.01146225,0.0004432782,0.0006443541,0.001347743,0.0005053653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9872405,0.00906217,0.0006054188,0.001692323,0.001064998,0.0003347396],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002146121,0.0002919998,0.007169722,0.000678856,0.00005445912,0.0007756936,0.114463,0.01327312,0.007733915,0.6475353,0.002113213,0.205696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001600701,0.001369655,0.00806455,0.001582767,0.0001759499,0.001291376,0.06766866,0.06461731,0.01340537,0.6968035,0.1446706,0.0001902796],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3085608,0.001480353,0.6273295,0.00651713,0.0001536801,0.0005142739,0.00003363313,0.0004372443,0.05497343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9072089,0.000318162,0.08978622,0.000439159,0.00001122418,0.0001996572,0.0000121748,0.00005254097,0.001971868],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01474667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07798874,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3187955867","doi":"10.1017/pds.2021.407","title":"EXPERIENCES OF DESIGN AT HACKATHONS: INITIAL FINDINGS FROM AN INTERVIEW STUDY","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Design Society","topic":"Biomedical and Engineering Education","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Computer science; Frame (networking); Design process; Engineering design process; Process management; Management science; Work in process; Engineering; Operations management","authors":[{"name":"Meagan Flus","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ada Hurst","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04838881121009286,"gpt":0.2702292373169458,"spread":0.221840426106853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02974784,0.001080022,0.0008572111,0.00297386,0.00930493,0.006570555,0.002080599,0.003697714,0.00341261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07098799,0.001386563,0.0004543088,0.00203322,0.01107164,0.0069928,0.00844421,0.005208365,0.0005412681],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005047619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002815729,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003335953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004169817,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9622552,0.02971014,0.001076329,0.001586847,0.002364906,0.003006574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8992853,0.08735614,0.003490725,0.002030506,0.004118099,0.003719219],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002620165,0.00003809389,0.002137294,0.00003551083,0.000001857329,0.0003969508,0.9940481,0.00004521014,0.0004039295,0.0005668097,0.0001147103,0.002185459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007940855,0.0001124088,0.001795582,0.0001194208,0.00000477617,0.0003453353,0.9891612,0.0003164558,0.0006221547,0.0004913697,0.006999364,0.00002400362],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882379,0.0002310634,0.005851632,0.0009132499,0.00002185774,0.0001328182,0.00003252128,0.00003571076,0.004543204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958928,0.0002283071,0.001305051,0.0002594694,0.00001126441,0.0001395518,0.00002389887,0.0000352016,0.002104383],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02974784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1573234,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381185676","doi":"10.1017/pds.2023.107","title":"CONNECTING DESIGN ITERATIONS TO PERFORMANCE IN ENGINEERING DESIGN","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Design Society","topic":"Software Engineering Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Engineering design process; Ambiguity; Process (computing); Iterative design; Design process; Industrial engineering; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Work in process; Operations management; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Ademir-Paolo Vrolijk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yuanzhe Deng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alison Olechowski","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04541328401669431,"gpt":0.2559900809916875,"spread":0.2105767969749932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03273413,0.001052217,0.0004666508,0.005166837,0.001457936,0.006037596,0.001301921,0.00104359,0.002250171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2351984,0.0009422837,0.000510958,0.002276682,0.005203476,0.006422078,0.004202962,0.002169187,0.0005268162],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002923917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001661782,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001284147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001148995,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9500661,0.03145062,0.003207829,0.003137222,0.01041207,0.001726086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.6529384,0.2426008,0.04964422,0.01985431,0.03079229,0.004169963],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001267017,0.0008946738,0.4670406,0.0008786004,0.0003469631,0.0005551564,0.03885895,0.1551134,0.01005216,0.06514466,0.002201177,0.2576466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002399435,0.003882183,0.2731654,0.001092842,0.000236702,0.001379346,0.0338746,0.4513455,0.02946136,0.1841259,0.02062113,0.0005749753],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8505247,0.0004687902,0.1259269,0.0008178101,0.00003703811,0.0001934496,0.0000908132,0.0005876337,0.02135292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9829164,0.00005054834,0.01642907,0.00001926595,0.000007903766,0.00005643444,0.00004194995,0.00006085873,0.0004177688],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03273413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1731167,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396956272","doi":"10.1017/pds.2024.206","title":"A survey on the industry's perception of digital twins – a follow-up to the digital twin workshop at the DESIGN Conference 2022","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Design Society","topic":"Digital Transformation in Industry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Perception; Engineering; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Michel Fett","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julius Zwickler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fabian Wilking","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefan Goetz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sebastian Schweigert-Recksiek","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ben Hicks","is_ca":false},{"name":"Oscar Nespoli","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kristina Wärmefjord","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sandro Wartzack","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eckhard Kirchner","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06690443771741895,"gpt":0.2527384613220481,"spread":0.1858340236046292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009085703,0.0002097449,0.0002917923,0.001514466,0.001814633,0.001980039,0.0003574758,0.0009907415,0.002631763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01543228,0.0003877937,0.0002589634,0.001092136,0.0006479683,0.001426441,0.002315229,0.001679803,0.0006639371],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001381709,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004181062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040529,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9952618,0.002576695,0.0003202673,0.0002859335,0.0008329004,0.0007224343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9838727,0.006617905,0.001811752,0.0005014859,0.004657917,0.002538288],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002506555,0.001960128,0.4621916,0.0003191726,0.00004045741,0.00147397,0.4456986,0.0002601536,0.007888319,0.001496685,0.009024533,0.06939572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001991237,0.001319964,0.3554164,0.0001338497,0.00001127741,0.0003168484,0.6151133,0.0006658572,0.001658541,0.0001901836,0.02508494,0.00006884035],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997448,0.00004332478,0.0003151045,0.0004146583,0.0000205117,0.0000551962,0.00007052359,0.000004932451,0.00162781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945791,0.0001691498,0.0005818775,0.0005360908,0.00001370489,0.0002487466,0.0001818004,0.00001001815,0.003679454],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009085703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04805034,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3187853372","doi":"10.1017/pds.2021.471","title":"MITIGATING COMPANY ADOPTION BARRIERS OF DESIGN-DRIVEN INNOVATION WITH HUMAN CENTERED DESIGN","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Design Society","topic":"Design Education and Practice","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Service (business); Product (mathematics); Service design; Product innovation; Space (punctuation); Service innovation; Knowledge management; Meaning (existential); Process management; New product development; Product design; Marketing; Computer science; Service provider; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Ehsan Baha","is_ca":true},{"name":"Taresh Ghei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anne Kranzbuhler","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04936747237357602,"gpt":0.2632285455627738,"spread":0.2138610731891978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.06159297,0.0007132677,0.0006231343,0.003131781,0.00286915,0.008942632,0.003215474,0.002672118,0.004298388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1168785,0.0007131691,0.0007851102,0.001565377,0.005527767,0.006436632,0.01172501,0.003383208,0.0005367156],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006914923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008872466,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002279198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002187045,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9090852,0.06816701,0.002782818,0.002585238,0.01411165,0.003267989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7810982,0.1687612,0.01474664,0.01582111,0.01609515,0.003477586],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007218923,0.003502443,0.102718,0.003965421,0.0003439208,0.001363523,0.1361795,0.01389533,0.01982344,0.2641658,0.005305168,0.4480155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008702521,0.009703596,0.1072608,0.008680903,0.0006416854,0.001967818,0.240993,0.1283724,0.03299293,0.2386198,0.2293814,0.0005152932],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.7589387,0.001301378,0.1606206,0.01318159,0.0001153571,0.001213976,0.00003371025,0.0003809301,0.06421384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9779859,0.0001607635,0.02023807,0.0004353928,0.00001411157,0.0003833501,0.00001218277,0.00002389347,0.0007464198],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06159297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3257386,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3192476118","doi":"10.1017/pds.2021.413","title":"EXPLORING THE POTENTIAL OF DIGITAL TWIN-DRIVEN DESIGN OF AERO-ENGINE STRUCTURES","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Design Society","topic":"Digital Transformation in Industry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"VINNOVA","keywords":"Reuse; Aerospace; Quality (philosophy); Production (economics); Computer science; Product design; Systems engineering; Product (mathematics); Downstream (manufacturing); Manufacturing engineering; Engineering; Operations management","authors":[{"name":"Julian Martinsson Bonde","is_ca":false},{"name":"Massimo Panarotto","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Kokkolaras","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ola Isaksson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05551897514569402,"gpt":0.2108196426243297,"spread":0.1553006674786357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007546691,0.0002794165,0.0002637445,0.002267796,0.0007230286,0.004522756,0.001193333,0.0008587545,0.002585735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01474615,0.0003744681,0.0002447279,0.002227575,0.002438249,0.00640644,0.002050719,0.0008158218,0.0003779276],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002011942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002048597,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001507624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002935937,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951911,0.002927258,0.000239647,0.0001937494,0.001282767,0.0001654046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9896575,0.007448745,0.0004927907,0.0008997737,0.001379307,0.0001219565],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002833223,0.0002630102,0.006592377,0.002610559,0.00006038029,0.001442964,0.05488241,0.03753066,0.01866084,0.3737155,0.003985994,0.499972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001265801,0.0009767991,0.007241657,0.003173825,0.0001544355,0.002162653,0.1017732,0.142999,0.04694917,0.2192498,0.4749902,0.0002026959],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4549666,0.00444195,0.4016626,0.004974082,0.000137644,0.0003835361,0.0002307821,0.000356892,0.1328459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9176496,0.00156676,0.07529246,0.0001975427,0.000009713032,0.0001050971,0.0001203171,0.00005107459,0.005007337],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007546691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03991121,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381164697","doi":"10.1017/pds.2023.244","title":"LET'S TAKE THIS OFFLINE: A THEMATIC ANALYSIS OF VIRTUAL CONFLICT IN HYBRID COLLABORATIVE DESIGN TEAMS","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Design Society","topic":"Construction Project Management and Performance","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Typology; Conflict management; Interpersonal communication; Thematic analysis; Task (project management); Knowledge management; Process (computing); Psychology; Teamwork; Conflict resolution research; Conflict resolution; Social psychology; Computer science; Sociology; Engineering; Political science; Qualitative research","authors":[{"name":"Meagan Flus","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sharon Ferguson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alison Olechowski","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09665920891143356,"gpt":0.3436949806190389,"spread":0.2470357717076054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02134702,0.0004409804,0.0005867752,0.007634291,0.006373507,0.005688382,0.001624236,0.0009831064,0.001449444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03862171,0.0003067939,0.0005407404,0.007767983,0.005860911,0.004676679,0.005654003,0.001341601,0.0001895699],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003877677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003569322,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004564636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00537266,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9822234,0.01301975,0.0007946632,0.0008137238,0.002244378,0.0009041022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.959933,0.03018017,0.002679941,0.001954966,0.004361241,0.0008906209],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007583143,0.00005755208,0.01120796,0.0003521758,0.00002414204,0.0005829679,0.9498087,0.0002956875,0.002172997,0.006794942,0.001476782,0.02715022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007968138,0.00003395804,0.009804578,0.0002959096,0.00001575807,0.0002560354,0.9662276,0.001594378,0.001108153,0.006206827,0.014416,0.00003294284],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9485617,0.0003981644,0.03854531,0.001880687,0.0001126032,0.0008077056,0.000711299,0.00004494635,0.00893763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9769687,0.0002303226,0.01952723,0.0002188307,0.00003566886,0.0007802368,0.000463636,0.00007115214,0.001704205],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02134702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1128952,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3190109559","doi":"10.1017/pds.2021.546","title":"SURVEYING DESIGN SKILL DEVELOPMENT IN WORK-INTEGRATED LEARNING EXPERIENCES: A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Proceedings of the Design Society","topic":"Higher Education and Employability","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Graduation (instrument); Context (archaeology); Work (physics); Engineering design process; Process (computing); Engineering education; Engineering ethics; Psychology; Medical education; Pedagogy; Engineering; Engineering management; Computer science; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Gregory Litster","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ada Hurst","is_ca":true},{"name":"T. Judene Pretti","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1052972580759154,"gpt":0.3702533012172415,"spread":0.2649560431413261,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00815454,0.001003212,0.003217934,0.01015961,0.0004340217,0.002220323,0.001599508,0.001592615,0.00245469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0234228,0.0009365526,0.001823946,0.01217458,0.001245089,0.002619337,0.001280976,0.000976256,0.0005549962],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001786222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004847026,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004408127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007135404,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9945362,0.001740703,0.001280146,0.000700955,0.001624187,0.0001178169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9662551,0.02649767,0.003083613,0.0004674786,0.003406747,0.0002893907],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001086032,0.0001162576,0.001771176,0.2833875,0.0008381977,0.00008566608,0.0009324176,0.0002303224,0.0003254563,0.0009110019,0.003930176,0.7073633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008008602,0.0006329184,0.02976671,0.6228655,0.005963183,0.001579561,0.003933935,0.0002855423,0.0009088391,0.001608835,0.3322371,0.0001377647],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009447051,0.9981255,0.0002032879,0.0001313961,0.00005107794,0.00003338948,0.0000547286,0.000004560483,0.0004512327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007282018,0.9918616,0.0004697711,0.0001190628,0.00003066426,0.00007086844,0.00007069732,0.000003099104,0.00009224829],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01015961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04312587,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381164809","doi":"10.1017/pds.2023.253","title":"MANAGING DATA-DRIVEN DESIGN: A SURVEY OF THE LITERATURE AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Design Society","topic":"Design Education and Practice","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Knowledge management; Design thinking; Product design; Set (abstract data type); Design technology; Key (lock); Qualitative property; Strategic design; Design education; Management science; Data science; Process management; Human–computer interaction; Product (mathematics); Systems engineering; Engineering; Business","authors":[{"name":"Julie Johnson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ada Hurst","is_ca":true},{"name":"Frank Safayeni","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05657062354320964,"gpt":0.27740476517175,"spread":0.2208341416285404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03880684,0.0008542117,0.001261273,0.01196256,0.00176971,0.01179025,0.00296916,0.003318087,0.002588999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04887316,0.001137834,0.0009519124,0.01764976,0.004382409,0.01701636,0.002973018,0.002663884,0.0007080906],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005121668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01073066,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00278514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003328427,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9766786,0.01270334,0.002815687,0.001432923,0.005518354,0.0008510819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8376449,0.1209247,0.007502773,0.005412193,0.02626722,0.002248148],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001021242,0.0004023922,0.008925044,0.01644301,0.00008642401,0.000250007,0.009105685,0.002727703,0.0007710745,0.07211823,0.007900134,0.8811682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000752274,0.0004468265,0.01014844,0.07040345,0.0001959489,0.001840249,0.04552148,0.01114393,0.003000066,0.1444477,0.7125649,0.0002117141],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02492359,0.8899669,0.03984395,0.02642205,0.0005646409,0.0001758892,0.0001103335,0.0002443424,0.01774834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2070415,0.7384955,0.04682891,0.004338975,0.0005343131,0.0003502678,0.000287668,0.0001185003,0.00200426],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03880684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2052326,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3185502463","doi":"10.1017/pds.2021.49","title":"APPLICATION OF DOMAIN INTEGRATED DESIGN METHODOLOGY FOR BIO-INSPIRED DESIGN- A CASE STUDY OF SUTURE PIN DESIGN","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Design Society","topic":"Anatomy and Medical Technology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Fibrous joint; Computer science; Deformation (meteorology); Domain (mathematical analysis); Mechanical engineering; Structural engineering; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Mathematics; Anatomy; Composite material; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Pavan Tejaswi Velivela","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nikita Letov","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yuan Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yaoyao Fiona Zhao","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06699731290285113,"gpt":0.2888142699628657,"spread":0.2218169570600146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00192655,0.0004887594,0.0003278317,0.000662038,0.0005319851,0.001250772,0.0007619634,0.001389716,0.002770611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00152036,0.0002794629,0.0008095033,0.0004083696,0.0009602797,0.0005796977,0.0008648789,0.0006195259,0.000321265],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007191542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007950065,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007607975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008937292,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990103,0.0005120038,0.00004311795,0.00007948944,0.0002845375,0.00007051608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990803,0.0005328907,0.00006412849,0.0001370763,0.0001412713,0.00004442355],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001932516,0.0004659429,0.003761949,0.001005486,0.0001039282,0.002166132,0.002412051,0.5506461,0.0897558,0.1510948,0.001990161,0.1964044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008885608,0.0006013155,0.001167331,0.0001773195,0.00006581288,0.001194924,0.0006800424,0.885932,0.03731508,0.02417401,0.04854361,0.00005965714],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.06942837,0.0003242198,0.9174769,0.0002407821,0.00005154761,0.0002690367,0.00003840563,0.0002771499,0.01189353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4173078,0.0002895338,0.5778636,0.00004815387,0.000008846465,0.0002650068,0.0000459725,0.00005549421,0.004115574],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002770611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0101887,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381185133","doi":"10.1017/pds.2023.100","title":"COMPARING ACADEMICS AND PRACTITIONERS Q & A TUTORING IN THE ENGINEERING DESIGN STUDIO","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Design Society","topic":"Design Education and Practice","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Studio; Design studio; Generative grammar; Style (visual arts); Psychology; Mathematics education; Pedagogy; Engineering design process; Computer science; Engineering; Visual arts","authors":[{"name":"Ada Hurst","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shirley Lin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Claire Treacy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Oscar Nespoli","is_ca":true},{"name":"John S. Gero","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1032191563458525,"gpt":0.2830752763995128,"spread":0.1798561200536603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01343045,0.0002257775,0.0004629426,0.002264407,0.0008112797,0.002518798,0.0007766371,0.0008029768,0.002806221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07546389,0.0002330229,0.0002445684,0.001176127,0.0008975767,0.00112098,0.002215998,0.0006873302,0.0007023936],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00123669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000819313,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006698345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001449083,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9860809,0.008808318,0.001184657,0.0009922971,0.002200441,0.0007334211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9227777,0.04036102,0.01190673,0.002929111,0.01181782,0.01020778],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001103832,0.00131146,0.7374626,0.000246667,0.00007424169,0.0003849468,0.1155547,0.00116863,0.006787101,0.001053653,0.001649451,0.1332027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002218451,0.005545765,0.804772,0.0002621521,0.00009026177,0.001659964,0.1512211,0.01170669,0.007641789,0.002871756,0.01388253,0.000124156],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974337,0.00009985385,0.0009103779,0.00008380702,0.000009085933,0.00002145356,0.00001387806,0.00002462059,0.001403273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988181,0.0000320566,0.0004758184,0.00003338768,0.000005122345,0.0000150982,0.00001482471,0.000005160216,0.0006002892],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01343045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07102782,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381164971","doi":"10.1017/pds.2023.168","title":"ENVIRONMENT-BASED DESIGN (EBD): USING ONLY NECESSARY KNOWLEDGE FOR DESIGNER CREATIVITY","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Design Society","topic":"Design Education and Practice","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Creativity; Design knowledge; Computer science; Process (computing); Design process; Aerospace; Engineering design process; Knowledge management; Human–computer interaction; Design education; Systems engineering; Engineering; Work in process; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Jiami Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yi Dou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yong Zeng","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0847054395883571,"gpt":0.2921102854300502,"spread":0.2074048458416931,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004638399,0.0005638156,0.0004600565,0.001136602,0.000840597,0.004422193,0.001074366,0.001354409,0.002951495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007782796,0.0004562078,0.0006053812,0.0005922435,0.003088172,0.003939752,0.00441789,0.0008327366,0.0005485589],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006323623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001743253,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002999545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004924008,"domain_scores_codex":[0.993524,0.004468076,0.0002980724,0.000340935,0.001180668,0.0001882606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9911751,0.006130676,0.0004470834,0.001327968,0.0006740374,0.000245139],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006330996,0.0008499761,0.005923333,0.002395601,0.0001262195,0.0007629184,0.01814782,0.03041191,0.03396708,0.2410786,0.00227023,0.6634331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009864998,0.003201209,0.01039915,0.002275878,0.0003980712,0.003930891,0.01403696,0.1913416,0.08941057,0.4776489,0.2059967,0.0003736068],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1209154,0.001102636,0.8155,0.001254004,0.00006103107,0.0002438216,0.00003686425,0.000487528,0.06039882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6178655,0.0004560159,0.3770967,0.0002116244,0.00001331077,0.0002124671,0.00002576069,0.00006550164,0.004053094],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004638399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02453053,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381185439","doi":"10.1017/pds.2023.5","title":"A CASE STUDY OF MULTIFUNCTIONAL NON-PNEUMATIC TIRE DESIGN FOR THE VALIDATION OF META-LEVEL DESIGN PARAMETER IN DOMAIN INTEGRATED DESIGN (DID) METHOD","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Design Society","topic":"Design Education and Practice","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Computer science; Domain (mathematical analysis); Software; Work (physics); Design methods; Design of experiments; Engineering; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Pavan Tejaswi Velivela","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nikita Letov","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lingchen Kong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yaoyao Fiona Zhao","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2286495054415698,"gpt":0.343674742404077,"spread":0.1150252369625072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00109942,0.0003993492,0.0003717481,0.0003902944,0.0003071205,0.0006584589,0.0007695478,0.001245364,0.002283358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001098912,0.0002131201,0.0005097506,0.0002197186,0.0005756242,0.0003385425,0.0004355268,0.0004415245,0.0002976277],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003868099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003998177,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004799348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008165968,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993873,0.0002008815,0.00002543635,0.0000713815,0.0002559097,0.0000590998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999181,0.0003875887,0.00006261808,0.0001848317,0.000138654,0.00004524639],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003286909,0.0003465461,0.00403613,0.0008012474,0.00006338742,0.002366327,0.0006382773,0.7711923,0.154173,0.01310338,0.001053019,0.05189777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009151123,0.00105545,0.003475711,0.00007309372,0.00007686611,0.0009170513,0.0004418893,0.8587427,0.1152012,0.002647543,0.01722131,0.00005572936],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.5665031,0.0002759671,0.417821,0.0001724531,0.000068223,0.0002542036,0.0001845626,0.0004753193,0.01424519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9177402,0.00005879235,0.08005986,0.00001174929,0.000003322749,0.00009359212,0.00003900023,0.00003073974,0.001962818],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002283358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007638633,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381185646","doi":"10.1017/pds.2023.6","title":"A CASE STUDY OF THE DECISION-MAKING BEHIND THE AUTOMATION OF A COMPOSITES-BASED DESIGN PROCESS","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Design Society","topic":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Automation; Modular design; Heuristics; Process (computing); Electronic design automation; Computer science; Computer-automated design; Key (lock); Manufacturing engineering; Engineering design process; Process automation system; Systems engineering; Engineering; Software engineering; Systems design; Embedded system","authors":[{"name":"Pranav Milind Khanolkar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ademir Vrolijk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alison Olechowski","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02701179200015336,"gpt":0.259819666701502,"spread":0.2328078747013486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007472934,0.0006559304,0.0004269358,0.001243566,0.00387332,0.00254088,0.002180887,0.003215634,0.004183825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0131234,0.0005565563,0.0008067871,0.001133891,0.002500335,0.00141711,0.001324256,0.00169619,0.0006005029],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002544403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002740839,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007432153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01705986,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9912084,0.005973631,0.0002779398,0.0004584574,0.001560681,0.0005209181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9727815,0.02077418,0.001072709,0.002735724,0.001746276,0.0008896271],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003103696,0.008831549,0.05390555,0.001828355,0.0003104698,0.06707154,0.09663217,0.3070586,0.06068295,0.1570329,0.01504613,0.2284962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001094568,0.004813853,0.02887311,0.0009267174,0.000311069,0.009649455,0.0493259,0.6152632,0.07406913,0.03559177,0.1797033,0.0003779381],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8374575,0.0002492382,0.1301749,0.001817147,0.00006502883,0.0009455482,0.0002259665,0.000398404,0.02866613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9030221,0.000108628,0.09228327,0.0001301075,0.00001179329,0.0002000303,0.0001013577,0.00006333154,0.00407949],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007472934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0395211,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381185299","doi":"10.1017/pds.2023.127","title":"DESIGN METHODS FOR DIAGNOSING AND LOCATING ENTANGLED TECHNICAL DEBT IN DEVOPS FRAMEWORKS","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Design Society","topic":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ubisoft (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"DevOps; Technical debt; Computer science; Architecture; General partnership; Software engineering; Process management; Systems engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Software deployment; Engineering; Business; Software development; Software","authors":[{"name":"Jose Bonet Faus","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pascal Le Masson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ugo Pelissier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nafissa Jibet","is_ca":false},{"name":"Antoine Bordas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sebastien Pajot","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0332550355175707,"gpt":0.296232813885347,"spread":0.2629777783677763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02598966,0.001480162,0.0007170202,0.005248674,0.001349029,0.004632274,0.002777439,0.002334039,0.005060317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08556064,0.001646667,0.001608783,0.002114445,0.004615108,0.005456713,0.005170092,0.002908838,0.0007127139],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003116969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004263851,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003874623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006217758,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9710084,0.01727937,0.002540051,0.003197068,0.005112708,0.0008624272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.904654,0.06593121,0.009691064,0.009189107,0.009363074,0.001171471],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003304474,0.0006096794,0.03488282,0.00186542,0.0002857595,0.0008325268,0.01215286,0.1106993,0.0118381,0.3983745,0.002751226,0.4253772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002391246,0.0003958731,0.003743407,0.0006806338,0.0001650022,0.0004290514,0.00427565,0.7577341,0.01089314,0.1912085,0.03011497,0.0001205108],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.01094118,0.00007363252,0.9859881,0.0003199259,0.00001829964,0.0004349294,0.00006358892,0.0004791977,0.001681137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1134933,0.0000617879,0.8845512,0.00008103745,0.00001353221,0.0007336337,0.0001541631,0.00009486381,0.0008164392],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02598966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1374481,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381185307","doi":"10.1017/pds.2023.205","title":"GEOMETRIC MODELLING OF HETEROGENEOUS LATTICE STRUCTURES THROUGH FUNCTION REPRESENTATION WITH LATTICEQUERY","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Design Society","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Lattice (music); Geometric modeling; Computer science; Representation (politics); Personalization; Geometric design; Theoretical computer science; Mathematics; Geometry; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Nikita Letov","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yaoyao Fiona Zhao","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05943753933405805,"gpt":0.2341072261308053,"spread":0.1746696867967472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005791015,0.000977424,0.0008499564,0.001584498,0.0005068977,0.002822064,0.001384095,0.001136181,0.006073862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001096737,0.0004259374,0.001464431,0.001090135,0.001276399,0.001559665,0.001558034,0.001129711,0.002360608],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007865668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005774733,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001542495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00134574,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993774,0.0001407803,0.00003784197,0.00008444172,0.000297393,0.00006207605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995556,0.0001590295,0.00005104441,0.0001234793,0.00008269735,0.00002817053],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009845079,0.0001158832,0.0008219202,0.0002407194,0.0000456032,0.0004148872,0.0003097329,0.6245966,0.02182847,0.2500673,0.003742217,0.09771825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001253701,0.00003117968,0.00007726191,0.00002332335,0.000008981683,0.0001482377,0.00003510011,0.9438546,0.007111744,0.03401871,0.01465616,0.00002212784],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.009235037,0.00009140476,0.9841641,0.00004877855,0.00003208997,0.00002646654,0.0001141572,0.001114454,0.00517356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3658356,0.0004048618,0.6229284,0.00009131548,0.00004448591,0.0002276037,0.0007862917,0.001289777,0.008391683],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006073862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0203191,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3187528900","doi":"10.1017/pds.2021.487","title":"NOVICE DESIGNERS TACKLE AND REFLECT ON THEIR PROCESS USING THE DESIGNERLY ACTIVITY THEORY","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Design Society","topic":"Innovative Education and Learning Practices","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Dilemma; Dialog box; Set (abstract data type); Computer science; Metaphor; Complement (music); Process (computing); Interpretation (philosophy); Psychology; Epistemology; World Wide Web","authors":[{"name":"Virginie Tessier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mithra Zahedi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1337436478709254,"gpt":0.4052660339231025,"spread":0.2715223860521771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02563186,0.001201532,0.0007373024,0.002325621,0.003178757,0.01331851,0.002667223,0.003004573,0.003919782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03608884,0.0009362146,0.001035272,0.0009138815,0.01306765,0.00945017,0.006643079,0.003409908,0.00118248],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002936624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004281386,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001394553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001593002,"domain_scores_codex":[0.963656,0.02952671,0.0009113218,0.002234683,0.002694119,0.0009772708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9491585,0.03930298,0.001854427,0.00623482,0.002434419,0.001014937],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001314507,0.0005572409,0.01523844,0.0008104637,0.00006702466,0.0007308376,0.665598,0.005598676,0.009087248,0.174854,0.002149879,0.1251767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002122252,0.001155803,0.006094969,0.002013424,0.0001921686,0.002004549,0.4600874,0.03266751,0.02311104,0.2198144,0.2523648,0.00028173],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2245087,0.0005340497,0.7196669,0.004491383,0.0001023025,0.0009937811,0.00006672926,0.0004597553,0.04917642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7555521,0.0006187368,0.2310663,0.0005189161,0.00002579427,0.0005600557,0.00009955458,0.0001506249,0.01140809],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02563186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1355559,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381185396","doi":"10.1017/pds.2023.38","title":"A QUALITATIVE INVESTIGATION OF STUDENTS’ DESIGN EXPERIENCES IN A WORK-INTEGRATED LEARNING SETTING","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Design Society","topic":"Higher Education and Employability","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Teamwork; Thematic analysis; Resource (disambiguation); Psychology; Qualitative research; Engineering design process; Work (physics); Process (computing); Pedagogy; Knowledge management; Medical education; Computer science; Engineering; Sociology; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Jordan Nickel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chris Rennick","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gregory Litster","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carol Hulls","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ada Hurst","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1250610154506397,"gpt":0.4071308047689592,"spread":0.2820697893183194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01625149,0.0009464158,0.001238967,0.002803008,0.009627235,0.006247423,0.003020735,0.002950397,0.003923051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02524624,0.001026373,0.0006562434,0.00224699,0.01018073,0.004032985,0.007357786,0.003784762,0.0007740816],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005113462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003651925,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00302903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005154225,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9824306,0.0124583,0.0005430235,0.00103151,0.001466441,0.002070132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9664621,0.0235999,0.001964431,0.001309064,0.0028704,0.003794023],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004411561,0.0001732715,0.002696006,0.00009214981,0.000004342609,0.0008321219,0.9892128,0.00007366531,0.001302383,0.0007642267,0.0002335279,0.004571493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001329077,0.0002302171,0.002434372,0.00013494,0.000005721904,0.0003766945,0.9843896,0.0002859699,0.001306747,0.0003733138,0.0104206,0.00002855882],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897174,0.0001899672,0.004835195,0.0007757681,0.00004113897,0.0002388839,0.00009420972,0.00004450238,0.004063037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946325,0.0001855958,0.001653101,0.0002257048,0.00001423031,0.0002623438,0.00004850854,0.00003175127,0.002946299],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01625149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0859471,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3191175993","doi":"10.1017/pds.2021.536","title":"STUDY OF SYSTEM INTERFACES THROUGH THE NOTION OF COMPLEMENTARITY","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Design Society","topic":"Product Development and Customization","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Polytechnique Montréal","keywords":"Complementarity (molecular biology); Computer science; Management science; Systems engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Engineering; Business","authors":[{"name":"Yana Brovar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yaroslav Menshenin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Clément Fortin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04826500925367389,"gpt":0.2368887704537559,"spread":0.188623761200082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002255469,0.0006209642,0.000517043,0.002185586,0.001271036,0.003598409,0.0006615531,0.000712808,0.005521713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006249131,0.0003912672,0.0008753276,0.001381284,0.00525462,0.004411441,0.00328453,0.001436069,0.0001914081],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002248937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001334672,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002051648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001102039,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963381,0.001976801,0.0001360324,0.0002968191,0.0009372578,0.0003150331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943873,0.003853169,0.0005630042,0.0004565589,0.0005133731,0.000226609],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003481775,0.00003847532,0.001580096,0.00008330928,0.00003156971,0.0001750331,0.001069575,0.04427128,0.002819281,0.9404848,0.000220911,0.009190835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002080416,0.0001399832,0.001515478,0.00007269237,0.00004950848,0.0002323945,0.000994137,0.3306805,0.002691823,0.6561963,0.007379796,0.0000266105],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1657832,0.0003482717,0.7571473,0.0007539638,0.00003444512,0.000158164,0.00006309115,0.0001050823,0.07560655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9492755,0.0001005673,0.04882275,0.00003227012,0.00001546664,0.0001110142,0.00002184554,0.00001929918,0.001601378],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005521713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01847196,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381185523","doi":"10.1017/pds.2023.210","title":"HOW ARE EMOTIONAL ATTACHMENT STRATEGIES CURRENTLY EMPLOYED IN PRODUCT-SERVICE SYSTEM CASES? A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW UNDERSCORING DRIVERS AND HINDRANCES","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Proceedings of the Design Society","topic":"Service and Product Innovation","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"WiLAN (Canada)","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Product (mathematics); Systematic review; Psychology; Product-service system; Service (business); Computer science; Process management; Engineering; Business; Marketing; MEDLINE; Biology; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Marina Fernandes Aguiar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Janaina Mascarenhas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniela C. A. Pigosso","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1293935419957056,"gpt":0.3046008048965314,"spread":0.1752072629008257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01441069,0.000917251,0.003166281,0.0168665,0.0008720945,0.00372142,0.001471351,0.001433306,0.002381361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06285704,0.0008346281,0.003650578,0.01628315,0.002167195,0.004008435,0.002017509,0.0009963975,0.000259179],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004479113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01022153,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008840391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02790665,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9843025,0.006658935,0.004802146,0.0009171203,0.002972828,0.0003464229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9434342,0.04621087,0.005396508,0.0007815725,0.003958292,0.0002187164],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001386838,0.00004923088,0.004756505,0.6800313,0.00341545,0.0005812248,0.005445434,0.0001953942,0.0003576619,0.003538737,0.002270218,0.2992201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006533184,0.0001948766,0.01270782,0.8824887,0.01658259,0.001486964,0.0120536,0.000192867,0.0004757038,0.001823212,0.07185556,0.0000727057],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.006373004,0.9901968,0.0006460811,0.0006325185,0.0001067841,0.0003839929,0.000250121,0.000007326924,0.001403316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06842823,0.9282262,0.001760203,0.0005298083,0.00003755372,0.0005799147,0.0002447701,0.000007153397,0.0001861408],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0168665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07621193,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3192377638","doi":"10.1017/pds.2021.72","title":"CONCEPT MAPS COLLABORATIVE CREATION IN PRODUCT LIFECYCLE MANAGEMENT","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Design Society","topic":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Knowledge management; Product lifecycle; System lifecycle; Product (mathematics); Product management; Usability; Process management; Process (computing); Negotiation; New product development; Adaptability; Computer science; Tacit knowledge; Business; Management; Sociology; Human–computer interaction; Marketing","authors":[{"name":"Daniela Oliveira","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mickaël Gardoni","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kimiz Dalkir","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03821100707543117,"gpt":0.2634547836479729,"spread":0.2252437765725417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01337354,0.0008694557,0.0004725496,0.005414236,0.002593642,0.007152159,0.002331343,0.001979789,0.007222256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03265529,0.0007033404,0.0008836809,0.003839424,0.003760684,0.01226816,0.006983159,0.001221641,0.001134876],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002202647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002778901,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002001959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002092881,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9883858,0.00868177,0.0003951718,0.0005549959,0.001648024,0.0003343031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9527493,0.03791734,0.001367624,0.004638071,0.002541626,0.0007860743],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003946844,0.0004703212,0.004122708,0.001637756,0.00008123519,0.001515117,0.08048648,0.01078451,0.006301701,0.4169835,0.009934373,0.4672876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002133409,0.0004307127,0.003949041,0.001678089,0.0001355616,0.002662742,0.04456277,0.1070116,0.01954911,0.3346649,0.4848648,0.000277431],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.1067829,0.001111666,0.8237782,0.003266949,0.0002691876,0.001035888,0.0003298262,0.002320238,0.06110512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5669644,0.000506861,0.4238241,0.000160906,0.00005039233,0.0008035047,0.0002931118,0.0002599994,0.007136772],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01337354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07072687,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3192378062","doi":"10.1017/pds.2021.415","title":"EXTENDED TARGET WEIGHING APPROACH (ETWA): IMPACT AND RISK ANALYSIS OF LIGHTWEIGHT CONCEPTS IN THE PRODUCT-PRODUCTION SYSTEM-CO-DESIGN","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Design Society","topic":"Product Development and Customization","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; University of Cambridge","keywords":"Interdependence; Production (economics); Product (mathematics); Product design; Computer science; Component (thermodynamics); Systems engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Systems design; Manufacturing engineering; Industrial engineering; Engineering; Business; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Albert Albers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tobias Stürmlinger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sven Revfi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kamran Behdinan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0174445650493906,"gpt":0.2357993699610221,"spread":0.2183548049116315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005518399,0.001204867,0.0007736466,0.002757331,0.0005755232,0.002132902,0.001135545,0.0009352249,0.003970291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01087973,0.0005649001,0.001455032,0.001382153,0.001067775,0.002199145,0.002172136,0.001210571,0.0004188893],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001263214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001159232,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001139697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008851118,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9935685,0.002625049,0.0002573829,0.0004920164,0.002828798,0.0002282089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9936388,0.003742491,0.0007859051,0.0007521225,0.0009470319,0.0001336386],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003567883,0.0003239885,0.007073956,0.0007325828,0.00031042,0.0005426537,0.0009557342,0.4253771,0.02925685,0.1628729,0.001337306,0.3708597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002686855,0.0003014243,0.001967053,0.0001015464,0.000122077,0.0002671164,0.0001466821,0.9108918,0.008249713,0.07398278,0.003884125,0.00005885355],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.02060502,0.00008945051,0.9758425,0.00004776562,0.00001501976,0.00007832467,0.00002739838,0.0001752121,0.003119166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4619018,0.0001688401,0.5348147,0.00003727843,0.00002111765,0.0002383898,0.00009099845,0.0001522244,0.002574641],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005518399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0291844,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413737550","doi":"10.1017/pds.2025.10252","title":"Meta-level design parameters for bio-inspired impact resistance: a case study in helmet design","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Design Society","topic":"Mechanics and Biomechanics Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Resistance (ecology); Computer science; Engineering; Biology; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Pavan Tejaswi Velivela","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nikita Letov","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yaoyao Fiona Zhao","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1552871899019321,"gpt":0.2991906426780473,"spread":0.1439034527761152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009420602,0.0006406741,0.0003561423,0.0007103924,0.0004291265,0.000992449,0.0007347357,0.001232882,0.002556079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00204472,0.0002475313,0.0004335139,0.0003753777,0.0006553637,0.0005702776,0.0005771168,0.0005855876,0.0003520313],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008768723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005298256,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006351721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001114664,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995545,0.0001473222,0.00002255203,0.00004537304,0.0001682766,0.00006203468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990194,0.0005823161,0.00009893446,0.0001099284,0.0001437748,0.00004565989],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002644648,0.0004628205,0.007136801,0.0006252163,0.00007398994,0.0009198997,0.0004045352,0.8424957,0.07111049,0.0174899,0.0009170955,0.05809902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008800199,0.001040969,0.003384743,0.00009181336,0.0001036932,0.0005143364,0.0003313073,0.9244995,0.05455004,0.006893046,0.008447217,0.00005526706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7934003,0.0008186186,0.174615,0.000439053,0.00005508641,0.0003216396,0.0002227207,0.0003483003,0.02977926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9666494,0.00006800474,0.0320443,0.00001699329,0.000002304391,0.00007565878,0.00003806645,0.00002549361,0.001079886],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002556079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008550942,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413735314","doi":"10.1017/pds.2025.10226","title":"Integrative and Integrated product and production system development: a taxonomy for managing dependencies and processes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Design Society","topic":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Cargill (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Taxonomy (biology); Computer science; Process management; Production (economics); Product (mathematics); Production system (computer science); Business; Ecology; Mathematics; Biology; Process (computing); Programming language","authors":[{"name":"Jan-Philipp Disselkamp","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tobias Seidenberg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jonas Lick","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lukas Ptock","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fabian Wyrwich","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aschot Hovemann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Roman Dumitrescu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01496797738414873,"gpt":0.1911580518316909,"spread":0.1761900744475422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01105244,0.001598628,0.0009397097,0.01321335,0.003987976,0.008688886,0.002927355,0.003406473,0.002196761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01546292,0.001190287,0.002163571,0.01176673,0.006172636,0.01371956,0.005487463,0.003669855,0.001142541],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004875427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01248125,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00968025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007552197,"domain_scores_codex":[0.985566,0.005139134,0.002919741,0.001147904,0.004505532,0.0007216914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9811268,0.007416216,0.002191042,0.002801739,0.005546066,0.0009181135],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005457403,0.0002452323,0.009976937,0.002766721,0.00009586028,0.0006815268,0.0118362,0.009901674,0.002785392,0.6893702,0.008448776,0.263837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000416445,0.0002854338,0.006232031,0.005349932,0.0001351069,0.00279351,0.009799314,0.04679865,0.002372616,0.4258004,0.5002199,0.0001715654],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01499255,0.01013095,0.9300905,0.00367801,0.0002515052,0.001815285,0.0005072003,0.0007490121,0.03778492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05515787,0.006145752,0.9324151,0.0003626537,0.00005551712,0.001290106,0.001101292,0.0001188469,0.003352818],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01321335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05845153,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413738042","doi":"10.1017/pds.2025.10244","title":"Making Space for Designers at Hackathons: Uncovering Developer-Designer Tensions in Hackathon Teams","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Design Society","topic":"Biomedical and Engineering Education","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Space (punctuation); Collaborative design; Human–computer interaction; Computer science; Engineering; Systems engineering; Knowledge management; Engineering management; Systems design","authors":[{"name":"Meagan Flus","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ada Hurst","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02632534630282812,"gpt":0.254528805442275,"spread":0.2282034591394468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0398152,0.001010706,0.0008275944,0.004837998,0.01705731,0.01506443,0.003148997,0.003712489,0.00404339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08407845,0.001718366,0.0005507048,0.002505505,0.0207523,0.01668584,0.01879739,0.006250668,0.0007518017],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006223592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006513983,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002910772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004227786,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9474806,0.04037661,0.001433273,0.003336131,0.004062332,0.003311083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8885655,0.08531696,0.008554014,0.004890138,0.006793912,0.005879492],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004278526,0.0000389224,0.006381667,0.00007363428,0.000006060929,0.0004884556,0.9834995,0.00006356953,0.0005686602,0.002756562,0.000566029,0.005514067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008960579,0.0000381594,0.001463443,0.0001124049,0.00000590477,0.000252368,0.9867046,0.0003305773,0.0004136746,0.002618126,0.008028732,0.00002311425],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9619069,0.0004068712,0.02332216,0.003666216,0.0001258116,0.0001658574,0.00005359958,0.00009078013,0.01026175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939606,0.0001419328,0.003440835,0.0004046772,0.00001816673,0.0001470377,0.0000302307,0.00007398077,0.001782617],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0398152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2105654,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381167918","doi":"10.1017/pds.2023.358","title":"TOWARDS A BETTER UNDERSTANDING OF THE INFLUENCE OF VISUAL REFERENCES ON CONSUMER AESTHETIC PERCEPTION","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Design Society","topic":"Design Education and Practice","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Fluency; Processing fluency; Perception; Product (mathematics); Computer science; Process (computing); Cognition; Cognitive psychology; Similarity (geometry); Visual perception; Affect (linguistics); Function (biology); Psychology; Visual processing; Human–computer interaction; Image (mathematics); Artificial intelligence; Communication","authors":[{"name":"Chukwuma M. Asuzu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alison Olechowski","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06169635680361288,"gpt":0.2869627074631553,"spread":0.2252663506595424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003955815,0.0005598246,0.0003477146,0.001741343,0.0006240389,0.006815187,0.0007181242,0.00124396,0.00515473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02255893,0.0004888144,0.0006615764,0.0008886314,0.003401271,0.00554656,0.001880059,0.001768444,0.0003344861],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001550484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008955615,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005293778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002620247,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982404,0.0008966725,0.00006347251,0.0002702599,0.0004094815,0.0001197639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9690523,0.02340835,0.003560079,0.001166581,0.002318139,0.0004945348],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001687114,0.001748047,0.3567875,0.002043909,0.0005039346,0.002085164,0.2058684,0.007773529,0.0700552,0.1644796,0.002520339,0.1844473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001164162,0.0007294646,0.7420605,0.000767165,0.0005563537,0.0008804738,0.07734983,0.04349825,0.01918907,0.1010246,0.01359865,0.0002291316],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9266912,0.001052528,0.02917013,0.001570562,0.00002957589,0.00008294533,0.00005987893,0.00006800123,0.04127524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957868,0.0001700118,0.003360945,0.00009474066,0.000009758518,0.00002841098,0.00001320559,0.00001324012,0.0005228706],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006815187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02092057,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3185652110","doi":"10.1017/pds.2021.60","title":"CARDINAL WTRL: TECHNOLOGY MATURITY, SCHEDULE SLIPPAGE AND TREND FORECASTING.","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Design Society","topic":"Technology Assessment and Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Maturity (psychological); Schedule; Computer science; Process (computing); Operations research; Industrial engineering; Process management; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Kamran Behdinan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Soumya Ranjan Mishra","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01640650805161066,"gpt":0.2010762470587755,"spread":0.1846697390071649,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01064613,0.0008904996,0.0004009121,0.007768258,0.0004967234,0.002127578,0.001035563,0.0005167156,0.003614931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04445539,0.0003832081,0.0009303945,0.006744872,0.0005728894,0.002997301,0.001374347,0.001228472,0.001073748],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001504891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001722553,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01577684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01493567,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965208,0.001443408,0.0003327144,0.0004688225,0.001088367,0.0001458978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9803908,0.01012036,0.00393965,0.002000632,0.003151023,0.0003976298],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004131381,0.0003557094,0.2317256,0.0004721088,0.0002455239,0.0003065265,0.001160099,0.1914771,0.002181139,0.05014599,0.01555171,0.5059654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002256855,0.0002492298,0.06018989,0.0001490831,0.00005079003,0.000161817,0.0008708035,0.9031346,0.001593794,0.02427996,0.00918352,0.0001139361],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.290916,0.0004612007,0.6739675,0.0008804437,0.0002058212,0.0009114118,0.01166963,0.004685711,0.01630235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6896983,0.0001786184,0.3009154,0.00004487798,0.00004345867,0.0004039546,0.005995732,0.0001332716,0.002586318],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01577684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05630279,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396956202","doi":"10.1017/pds.2024.29","title":"Scientometric exploration of responsible innovation: mapping the knowledge landscape","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Design Society","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Knowledge management; Data science; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Nuša Fain","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nikola Vukašinović","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrej Kastrin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.117267678225422,"gpt":0.2655264243765771,"spread":0.148258746151155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01408362,0.0004259508,0.000899437,0.07342828,0.001689366,0.008147794,0.0009150364,0.0008607896,0.00285123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09171367,0.0002212606,0.001178249,0.07734568,0.002637782,0.007339487,0.004256925,0.0007677905,0.0004616151],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002639298,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004424018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005347568,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9879131,0.005913883,0.0009204449,0.0009102594,0.003813876,0.0005283307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8825393,0.08497691,0.01258081,0.008858535,0.009247132,0.001797322],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002587228,0.000247129,0.4491293,0.002606838,0.001025774,0.0006622451,0.01807084,0.01519077,0.003489193,0.07035885,0.006713329,0.432247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000393666,0.0002513579,0.6902679,0.001223612,0.0003398715,0.00100828,0.02526311,0.05033227,0.003160001,0.1671103,0.06076998,0.0002339019],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9145413,0.004605997,0.03344212,0.002662443,0.000109706,0.0001914608,0.003055894,0.0002737634,0.04111738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990005,0.00114264,0.006818098,0.00005565947,0.00007967986,0.00007381688,0.001287026,0.00002906586,0.0005090791],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9265717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07448214,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413735359","doi":"10.1017/pds.2025.10072","title":"Analyzing organizational capability using the TASKS framework","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Design Society","topic":"Collaboration in agile enterprises","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Process management; Knowledge management; Business","authors":[{"name":"Jiami Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hongyi Cao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiaoying Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yong Zeng","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01784138351188616,"gpt":0.2504141686811873,"spread":0.2325727851693011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005021759,0.0006575437,0.0002299959,0.00533937,0.001010685,0.002139792,0.0004164973,0.000387703,0.002172135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01490063,0.0001999406,0.0008290633,0.002646757,0.001068517,0.002359104,0.002133548,0.0006342515,0.0002263864],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00143001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002046975,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003773633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003506633,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966727,0.001873959,0.0002880944,0.0001889434,0.0007650303,0.0002112203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.978853,0.01361696,0.003156221,0.00111205,0.002448232,0.0008135125],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004457079,0.001087888,0.654604,0.0008602221,0.0002658574,0.0004549388,0.01728861,0.02030785,0.006367157,0.062141,0.002852178,0.2333247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001324347,0.001687462,0.7856263,0.001037718,0.000219505,0.000682584,0.03400594,0.08299299,0.00987823,0.059691,0.02382248,0.0002233759],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8708296,0.0002287649,0.1102358,0.0004151788,0.00002921735,0.0005973465,0.0007708271,0.0001318994,0.0167614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96644,0.00005606376,0.03233592,0.00002268544,0.000006326752,0.0003427495,0.0003455593,0.00001649665,0.0004342731],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00533937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02655798,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413737679","doi":"10.1017/pds.2025.10014","title":"A community-driven database for the dynamic representation of approaches, processes, methods, and tools for multidisciplinary product development","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Design Society","topic":"Design Education and Practice","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Multidisciplinary approach; Representation (politics); Computer science; Development (topology); New product development; Product (mathematics); Database; Process management; Management science; Industrial engineering; Systems engineering; Data science; Engineering; Sociology; Mathematics; Business; Political science; Social science","authors":[{"name":"Benoît Eynard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julia Guérineau","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.154449500030648,"gpt":0.3777257458175041,"spread":0.2232762457868561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006630699,0.0007470823,0.001031376,0.00719992,0.001888064,0.009918126,0.00316698,0.001839104,0.007252588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01271052,0.0007484027,0.00125907,0.007801078,0.0008168416,0.008687833,0.005348725,0.002061626,0.003806255],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001917307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003711004,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005639539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00662176,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962649,0.0009752744,0.0006874023,0.0007105992,0.001176308,0.0001855415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9883886,0.00325732,0.0008237163,0.00386897,0.00261768,0.001043702],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001141396,0.0009777311,0.01388639,0.001657474,0.0002573119,0.001433803,0.009149523,0.01847467,0.01663479,0.2729816,0.06034445,0.6030608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002577691,0.0003605851,0.004341704,0.001002931,0.0002412274,0.001579685,0.003748403,0.1108016,0.01784245,0.09907447,0.7604216,0.000327515],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"software","genre_scores_codex":[0.01433298,0.0007002714,0.9489363,0.001121375,0.0002182822,0.0008409221,0.008478746,0.01271356,0.01265761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1271264,0.0009433173,0.8365853,0.0004100397,0.0001068508,0.001300701,0.02266098,0.001625549,0.009240926],"genre_candidate":"software","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009918126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03506696,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413735331","doi":"10.1017/pds.2025.10273","title":"PhylOrg: towards an efficient organizational design method by adapting phylogenetic analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Design Society","topic":"Evolution and Paleontology Studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Phylogenetic tree; Computer science; Biology; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"Olivier Bertrand","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mickaël Gardoni","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mike Burrows","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julie Stal-Le Cardinal","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02322934429134761,"gpt":0.2577640606556372,"spread":0.2345347163642896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01139366,0.001353165,0.00091733,0.003629716,0.001263304,0.004811522,0.002356835,0.001748485,0.009210989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0275107,0.001108788,0.002198029,0.002186872,0.002268555,0.003248002,0.004621492,0.003167873,0.002798965],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001506487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002961566,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001316229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002591787,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9924855,0.005077291,0.0004634652,0.0007770973,0.001043167,0.0001535446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9833344,0.0113298,0.001147226,0.002520363,0.001351634,0.0003166118],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003145711,0.0003250334,0.008797836,0.001756137,0.0003447762,0.000418187,0.00341971,0.100605,0.008077792,0.3187643,0.01263182,0.5445449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001420044,0.0001761848,0.0009538297,0.0005302441,0.0001260025,0.000349057,0.0009730117,0.6945487,0.00525902,0.2307698,0.06610479,0.00006741085],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010272,0.0000243716,0.9967281,0.0001137239,0.00001343531,0.00007183655,0.00008643146,0.001263235,0.0006717325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01581,0.00003615505,0.9827374,0.00006265708,0.00000860147,0.000292237,0.0003096361,0.0003511955,0.0003921459],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01139366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06025612,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413735523","doi":"10.1017/pds.2025.10047","title":"Adapting the engineering design process to develop a business model for service-oriented living labs: a case study of PISCES","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Design Society","topic":"Innovative Approaches in Technology and Social Development","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Learning Partnership","funders":"UK Research and Innovation","keywords":"Process (computing); Process management; Living lab; Engineering design process; Service (business); Engineering management; Business model; Business process; Service design; Engineering; Service delivery framework; Computer science; Knowledge management; Business; Operations management; Work in process; Marketing; Human–computer interaction; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Anubhab Majumder","is_ca":true},{"name":"Titing Reza Fahrisa","is_ca":true},{"name":"Spyridoula Gerassimidou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gatot Yudoko","is_ca":true},{"name":"Susan Jobling","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eleni Iacovidou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vishal Singh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amaresh Chakrabarti","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04764940653214284,"gpt":0.256519863764285,"spread":0.2088704572321422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007927461,0.0005323919,0.0002621741,0.0008997649,0.006336879,0.004229976,0.002535895,0.001850261,0.0050376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007124606,0.0003412593,0.0005072111,0.0009689037,0.004830035,0.002888109,0.00502466,0.002763569,0.0009256772],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004919167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005005582,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00376174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007123543,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9938631,0.004430323,0.0001679158,0.0002556579,0.0007929039,0.0004901724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950041,0.002716314,0.0002520373,0.0005795756,0.0007024586,0.000745462],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006958879,0.006331191,0.03142725,0.001359582,0.00007158501,0.04551707,0.4032664,0.03323018,0.03399188,0.1537849,0.01590516,0.2744188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002825989,0.002629729,0.01728871,0.0007422633,0.00007247231,0.008595293,0.5174915,0.06950604,0.04569851,0.03087116,0.3065484,0.0002732743],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8953688,0.00009045252,0.05932612,0.00263766,0.00006184317,0.001059921,0.00009301077,0.0001926892,0.04116954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9365861,0.0001339041,0.05293516,0.0002642839,0.000009024182,0.0005988705,0.00009488469,0.0000874198,0.009290316],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007927461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04192495,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413735309","doi":"10.1017/pds.2025.10136","title":"Design of a Reconfigurable Crawler based on Waterbomb Origami","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Design Society","topic":"Robotic Path Planning Algorithms","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Web crawler; Computer science; World Wide Web","authors":[{"name":"Lingchen Kong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yaoyao Fiona Zhao","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02690135370191083,"gpt":0.2402617626408401,"spread":0.2133604089389293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006997439,0.0003335267,0.0003605211,0.0003062916,0.0002855438,0.0004431762,0.0006286609,0.0006855485,0.00101623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001134153,0.0002302853,0.0002993137,0.0001557963,0.0001922044,0.0003222724,0.0003052753,0.0002610536,0.0006941239],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002477395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002450735,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003328679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004858958,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999415,0.000005767653,0.000004157439,0.00001898394,0.00001736319,0.00001219298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999387,0.000006568438,0.00001501838,0.00001138104,0.00001373485,0.00001461188],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009953816,0.0001487215,0.001054501,0.0001930967,0.00005890999,0.0008780569,0.00008734242,0.03196485,0.8991068,0.006043756,0.001389565,0.05897474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000108182,0.001059986,0.00211767,0.0000490495,0.00007144716,0.00130277,0.00006330097,0.6234378,0.350179,0.001641717,0.01988674,0.00008224451],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4389572,0.001746083,0.5385637,0.0005722053,0.0002679922,0.0003426809,0.0001642931,0.002149594,0.01723624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8048908,0.0003858039,0.1897039,0.0001423533,0.00001626689,0.000179466,0.0001135418,0.00005363242,0.004514218],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00101623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003399611,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413737609","doi":"10.1017/pds.2025.10319","title":"The influence of aesthetic taste on product choice: does mode of evaluation impact decision making?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Design Society","topic":"Aesthetic Perception and Analysis","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Taste; Product (mathematics); Aesthetics; Mode (computer interface); Psychology; Computer science; Mathematics; Art; Human–computer interaction; Neuroscience","authors":[{"name":"Chukwuma M. Asuzu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alison Olechowski","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0231621181849593,"gpt":0.3493836351280514,"spread":0.3262215169430921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006165923,0.0002318214,0.0003105761,0.0009426927,0.0003759698,0.003256967,0.0003110191,0.0005682064,0.00410392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04063337,0.0002185577,0.0004035885,0.0005581399,0.001284172,0.00166316,0.0009740814,0.0005897029,0.0003142438],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005698989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004168945,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008228837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001039293,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957594,0.002570298,0.0002020159,0.0002396472,0.001059716,0.0001689188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9585561,0.03296017,0.00320408,0.001351579,0.00305092,0.0008770371],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005426211,0.0009148466,0.7253094,0.001148312,0.0005867886,0.001055656,0.02511018,0.002069757,0.05910965,0.00593975,0.0009330211,0.1723964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007951026,0.0013137,0.9485763,0.0003085527,0.000315139,0.0009351263,0.01758161,0.006892671,0.01103824,0.009605052,0.003201644,0.0001525688],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877939,0.0002335686,0.002531741,0.000147967,0.00001182125,0.00002609332,0.00002541232,0.00001034435,0.009219213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998378,0.00006385882,0.001208463,0.0000222524,0.000004639221,0.000008586629,0.000008349156,0.00000760871,0.0002980785],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006165923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03260893,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413738068","doi":"10.1017/pds.2025.10083","title":"Automating the assessment of CAD drawings and solid models","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Design Society","topic":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad","keywords":"CAD; Engineering drawing; Computer science; Computer graphics (images); Engineering","authors":[{"name":"David S. Nobes","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01211658789120378,"gpt":0.2400770856030464,"spread":0.2279604977118427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0044308,0.0007671261,0.0008375755,0.002506294,0.0007005806,0.002303278,0.001250663,0.000805032,0.01164726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02821474,0.0004583498,0.0003775261,0.001618844,0.0003493124,0.001087178,0.00209892,0.0007918684,0.004917214],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007331867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001612366,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001953237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003673219,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9950886,0.001575908,0.0004301222,0.0005758347,0.002148638,0.0001808569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9732003,0.0113231,0.001313188,0.002383181,0.01108252,0.0006977407],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003354258,0.0003405882,0.007377142,0.0003000372,0.00002231768,0.0001259334,0.0006058207,0.01118868,0.03351247,0.0009959351,0.007281492,0.9379142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002316837,0.001040628,0.06857347,0.0002992266,0.00007949719,0.001286072,0.001581441,0.6287961,0.2250418,0.009284844,0.0636068,0.0001783932],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.210123,0.0002582139,0.762832,0.0002520994,0.000170523,0.00110603,0.0005756913,0.01380294,0.01087936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4232594,0.0001370908,0.5670927,0.00004673486,0.00003322529,0.0003983921,0.00108924,0.0008114775,0.007131675],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01164726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03896397,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413737533","doi":"10.1017/pds.2025.10177","title":"Exploring design trade-offs among sustainability, performance, and manufacturability when considering integration of new technologies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Design Society","topic":"Technology Assessment and Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"VINNOVA","keywords":"Design for manufacturability; Sustainability; Computer science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Julian Martinsson Bonde","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ola Isaksson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Kokkolaras","is_ca":true},{"name":"Petter Andersson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04607328354679771,"gpt":0.2335674999550505,"spread":0.1874942164082528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005031337,0.0009324606,0.000488331,0.002058753,0.0006892252,0.003971172,0.0006602606,0.001226496,0.003693051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008549389,0.0006370118,0.0008699877,0.0011771,0.00122162,0.002755114,0.00158573,0.0009439421,0.0001786124],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002268164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001148913,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001719815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003357004,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968604,0.002097869,0.00008258604,0.0001985971,0.0005451397,0.0002154325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9936855,0.005230625,0.0003909279,0.000218165,0.0003398914,0.0001349502],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005184138,0.0006282092,0.01492625,0.0006085588,0.0002516571,0.0003541295,0.001157002,0.8456335,0.02083538,0.03439343,0.0003240182,0.08036946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004373108,0.001095009,0.007351916,0.0001163805,0.000216027,0.0001216049,0.001737034,0.9402891,0.008289705,0.03777143,0.002914811,0.00005316043],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7572026,0.0007260286,0.2096604,0.0004500239,0.00002094314,0.0003166271,0.0001012331,0.00009703349,0.03142502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9483927,0.0001344431,0.05030344,0.00002054316,0.000003793287,0.0001264332,0.00002469548,0.00002218484,0.0009718714],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005031337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02660853,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413735510","doi":"10.1017/pds.2025.10182","title":"Exploring Problem Framing activity using BERTopic","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Design Society","topic":"Educational Games and Gamification","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Framing (construction); Epistemology; Sociology; Political science; Computer science; Geography; Philosophy; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Gregory Litster","is_ca":true},{"name":"Emily Moore","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1661002041902779,"gpt":0.3435015395261701,"spread":0.1774013353358922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004857977,0.0006970157,0.0005398305,0.003792473,0.001638107,0.00323546,0.001066267,0.0009712572,0.005994261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0278672,0.0004056958,0.0004516706,0.002351235,0.002084561,0.003820427,0.005207364,0.00133938,0.0005850702],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001235088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001011162,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001010728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001936328,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961321,0.002585046,0.0001337462,0.0004354416,0.0005662105,0.0001475229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9545057,0.04043963,0.001432866,0.002081575,0.001151397,0.000388703],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001450417,0.0009666502,0.02227593,0.002967546,0.0001264537,0.001891509,0.2678917,0.009573192,0.07509811,0.1187199,0.006347054,0.4926916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003413908,0.001321499,0.05928509,0.002600501,0.0002803821,0.002297259,0.1686136,0.321253,0.07027743,0.2139356,0.1592769,0.0005173452],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.46648,0.0004992774,0.4978979,0.0008340792,0.0001011931,0.0008470257,0.0008390587,0.001415355,0.03108617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8010292,0.0002065201,0.1939564,0.000139603,0.00002789576,0.0009139715,0.0005523259,0.0001663258,0.003007771],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005994261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02569175,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413738039","doi":"10.1017/pds.2025.10274","title":"Player profile as tool for communities of practice animation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Design Society","topic":"Participatory Visual Research Methods","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Animation; Computer science; Human–computer interaction; Computer graphics (images); Geography","authors":[{"name":"Pierre Miroite","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mickaël Gardoni","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4299290203258581,"gpt":0.5873268460027947,"spread":0.1573978256769366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007120394,0.0007760374,0.0004830615,0.002413904,0.00108736,0.003261711,0.001623952,0.001371089,0.01381619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01812449,0.0005227393,0.0004832768,0.001009779,0.001267483,0.004862464,0.005933761,0.001168533,0.002649889],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006442594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008537178,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003808696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000650989,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956826,0.00314551,0.0001687005,0.0003416848,0.0005322464,0.0001293581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9865057,0.009652591,0.0004130256,0.002209716,0.0005945093,0.0006244943],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001754559,0.001598141,0.006773566,0.001869068,0.0001026949,0.001164624,0.0338907,0.01183295,0.02850637,0.1505281,0.02458079,0.7373984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006527049,0.001911516,0.007177557,0.001840338,0.0001576244,0.002167591,0.01161512,0.182596,0.03572015,0.1243484,0.6314203,0.0003927558],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06291374,0.0002425437,0.8888612,0.001101292,0.0002337936,0.00117523,0.0006758375,0.01392049,0.03087587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3559239,0.0002013825,0.6255919,0.0001613889,0.00004933368,0.001824427,0.0008343961,0.001031055,0.01438215],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01381619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04621971,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281570720","doi":"10.1017/pds.2022.133","title":"Cardinal Maturity Determination of Technology Development: Medical Device Development Case Study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Design Society","topic":"Technology Assessment and Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Maturity (psychological); Consistency (knowledge bases); Cardinality (data modeling); Selection (genetic algorithm); Computer science; Capability Maturity Model; Multiple-criteria decision analysis; Class (philosophy); Technology development; Process management; Operations research; Risk analysis (engineering); Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Data mining; Business; Manufacturing engineering; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Soumya Ranjan Mishra","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kamran Behdinan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01709839060481131,"gpt":0.2421804377697593,"spread":0.225082047164948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003329229,0.0004967776,0.0003141374,0.002285206,0.0008693848,0.001151272,0.0008494548,0.001424004,0.001887098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006562913,0.0002530946,0.0006135119,0.0016476,0.0007362612,0.0008389098,0.0008989469,0.0006809303,0.0001830019],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001658167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001090086,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004459662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006861607,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973393,0.001553293,0.0001326562,0.0001578252,0.0006335294,0.0001833401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9905251,0.007602567,0.0004868741,0.0004258643,0.0006655072,0.0002941971],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001795843,0.005338026,0.1827667,0.001717445,0.0002685102,0.02306847,0.006562385,0.4595299,0.02659372,0.06831643,0.005841529,0.218201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004891732,0.003019154,0.06266455,0.0004145032,0.0001931098,0.005897256,0.007598246,0.8391377,0.04286717,0.01563082,0.02191085,0.0001775328],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9381127,0.0003958925,0.04753787,0.0004878209,0.00002142426,0.0004995274,0.0004524029,0.00008787809,0.01240437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9684483,0.0001553687,0.0297636,0.0000229161,0.000005981524,0.0001121306,0.0001345211,0.000007602187,0.001349614],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004459662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01760685,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396956017","doi":"10.1017/pds.2024.293","title":"The sustainability and social entrepreneurship fellowship: transdisciplinary and multicultural problem-based engineering education","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Design Society","topic":"Biomedical and Engineering Education","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Multiculturalism; Sustainability; Sociology; Social entrepreneurship; Engineering ethics; Entrepreneurship; Pedagogy; Environmental ethics; Political science; Engineering; Ecology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Gordon Krauss","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chris Rennick","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nadine Ibrahim","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sanjeev Bedi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006925053155844149,"gpt":0.2087684674877347,"spread":0.2018434143318906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005273897,0.0004770192,0.0002826093,0.0006020705,0.006569899,0.003506376,0.001246081,0.001560011,0.01610381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003716948,0.0002839367,0.0003050734,0.0002725007,0.002648034,0.00138805,0.009359701,0.00321885,0.001483378],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002676672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02501361,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008529752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05941331,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977105,0.0006862105,0.00005483021,0.0001550297,0.0004558375,0.0009376143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9809691,0.0002458833,0.0001984975,0.0001767381,0.0007717739,0.01763798],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000272525,0.01011096,0.06287247,0.0003759494,0.00004580263,0.003332346,0.03824221,0.001070715,0.008057079,0.02915871,0.4479012,0.39856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001476472,0.001182024,0.05955064,0.0004834435,0.00001973286,0.002232304,0.05929426,0.001898203,0.002272033,0.0123955,0.8604664,0.00005777955],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5494663,0.002036866,0.004087307,0.2927015,0.008670554,0.0005198242,0.0001333906,0.0001741218,0.1422101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7993282,0.002024162,0.009506878,0.01350644,0.001275444,0.0003840677,0.0001738241,0.00007883996,0.1737221],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01610381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05387259,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413735482","doi":"10.1017/pds.2025.10095","title":"Bridging theory and practice in software design management: insights from practitioners","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Design Society","topic":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Bridging (networking); Computer science; Software; Management theory; Knowledge management; Software engineering; Engineering management; Engineering; Management science; Programming language","authors":[{"name":"Julie Johnson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ada Hurst","is_ca":true},{"name":"Frank Safayeni","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01367759427095132,"gpt":0.2536450429860433,"spread":0.239967448715092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.05830946,0.0005723215,0.0006873679,0.003724004,0.007925129,0.01256713,0.002378495,0.00553162,0.002695211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04978911,0.0009130269,0.0003656878,0.003545511,0.02499223,0.01572805,0.01078579,0.007407192,0.0004795024],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008065859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01176557,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002377126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002500808,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9501982,0.03984727,0.001511102,0.001887135,0.004949184,0.001607189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8847284,0.09919685,0.002748961,0.003652603,0.006199709,0.003473505],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005213311,0.00043454,0.004987792,0.0005340094,0.0000170022,0.0007284525,0.7881413,0.0008596628,0.001414525,0.1280338,0.002773341,0.07202347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006646736,0.0002678798,0.002005475,0.0020779,0.00001794252,0.0009593383,0.7349624,0.005348038,0.001392214,0.1324012,0.1204435,0.00005765946],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6560476,0.02064577,0.1385914,0.1054544,0.0004225203,0.0002550178,0.00002780594,0.0001423992,0.07841305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9765185,0.003520136,0.01512588,0.002166301,0.00005455978,0.0001352584,0.00001348456,0.00004315235,0.002422736],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05830946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3083736,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413735532","doi":"10.1017/pds.2025.10207","title":"Generating preinventive structures: AI-driven creativity in product repurposing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Design Society","topic":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Repurposing; Creativity; Product (mathematics); Computer science; Psychology; Engineering; Mathematics; Social psychology; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"Elisa Kwon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kosa Goucher-Lambert","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01294865347688623,"gpt":0.2293545037084977,"spread":0.2164058502316115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002340315,0.0006953717,0.000354038,0.0009287357,0.0007084548,0.001448526,0.00149667,0.0008853977,0.007072995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005930476,0.0004807748,0.0008606682,0.0004496737,0.002309071,0.001917886,0.003246277,0.001312521,0.001082799],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008630579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001056553,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005829823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009637718,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986338,0.0005561518,0.00005094459,0.0002259936,0.0004621423,0.00007093607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965801,0.002249948,0.0001822049,0.0005716666,0.0003226758,0.00009345659],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002773482,0.0004994471,0.002595964,0.0007436455,0.00008835339,0.0005959405,0.005552457,0.2362452,0.05526025,0.3098915,0.002590265,0.3856596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001109055,0.0003639594,0.0007447209,0.0001566481,0.0000413644,0.0004706082,0.000980426,0.7209054,0.04648294,0.204015,0.02565366,0.00007442051],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03071387,0.00007242517,0.9590524,0.0001685521,0.00001608768,0.0002027773,0.0000256705,0.0004235158,0.009324575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3159148,0.00007891542,0.6787344,0.00008941981,0.000006914578,0.0003167914,0.00008759148,0.0001331696,0.00463792],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007072995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02366149,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381185620","doi":"10.1017/pds.2023.274","title":"MULTIDISCIPLINARY DESIGN ANALYSIS AND OPTIMIZATION FRAMEWORK FOR REGULATORY DRIVEN MEDICAL DEVICE DEVELOPMENT","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Design Society","topic":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Multidisciplinary approach; Multidisciplinary design optimization; Risk analysis (engineering); Computer science; Systems engineering; Process (computing); Product design; Engineering design process; Product (mathematics); Engineering management; Management science; Engineering; Medicine; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Soumya Ranjan Mishra","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kamran Behdinan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06501074535775134,"gpt":0.2938123863718144,"spread":0.2288016410140631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004762375,0.001382073,0.0008577266,0.001592278,0.0007594418,0.002405584,0.001434044,0.001931161,0.004644953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003568647,0.0008337144,0.001496258,0.0009228978,0.001680311,0.0009039195,0.001980607,0.0014765,0.0004262009],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002319307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033926,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004689014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003791022,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973883,0.001428799,0.00009019127,0.0002383671,0.0007003752,0.0001539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984229,0.0009996637,0.0001590243,0.00006186029,0.0002907182,0.00006587834],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001326645,0.00003453713,0.0001840678,0.00009582757,0.00001875582,0.0000687288,0.00006888484,0.9331522,0.000622972,0.05909337,0.0002593367,0.006388191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000902753,0.0000294867,0.00005919459,0.00002945809,0.000009682087,0.00001311052,0.0000318799,0.9775217,0.0002295372,0.01995353,0.002106464,0.000006955341],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.003419374,0.0002665666,0.9891122,0.0003355089,0.00002555261,0.00009009678,0.00003012654,0.00004801474,0.006672576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3694236,0.0009050322,0.6199561,0.0001806603,0.0000630583,0.001106777,0.0001377759,0.00009745689,0.008129532],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004762375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02518618,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3192597289","doi":"10.1017/pds.2021.479","title":"MODELLING DESIGN TRADE-OFFS USING A SET THEORY APPROACH: ALTERNATIVE PATHS FOR NAVIGATING TRADE-OFF SITUATIONS","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Design Society","topic":"Design Education and Practice","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Conceptual design; Pareto principle; Space (punctuation); Set (abstract data type); Process (computing); Framing (construction); Spatial design; Engineering design process; Management science; Industrial engineering; Mathematical optimization; Human–computer interaction; Mathematics; Engineering; Business; Marketing","authors":[{"name":"Jordan Nickel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ada Hurst","is_ca":true},{"name":"P. Robert Duimering","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1012251252190235,"gpt":0.2958015457803621,"spread":0.1945764205613386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01028555,0.001359398,0.001056553,0.003560691,0.002791013,0.01110759,0.002512344,0.003243658,0.01008811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02642459,0.001289669,0.002695392,0.002149997,0.01064599,0.00998818,0.006863785,0.003578051,0.0006692943],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004658596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002686421,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00314498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003315971,"domain_scores_codex":[0.987289,0.009246146,0.0004296897,0.0008857662,0.001497082,0.0006523822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9777219,0.01798246,0.001117382,0.0017058,0.0009169285,0.0005556127],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008824027,0.0000890961,0.0009977334,0.0001781639,0.00004141386,0.0002854117,0.004785014,0.1997469,0.0005412511,0.777334,0.0002929228,0.01561994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004460092,0.00006815028,0.0001606107,0.0001616248,0.00001912685,0.00008659293,0.002215297,0.2941676,0.0004066514,0.6979657,0.004660432,0.00004357019],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.04999368,0.0003108177,0.9149131,0.001182297,0.00003591386,0.0001971017,0.00005703896,0.0001030868,0.03320701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6697545,0.0002973504,0.3263692,0.0000915788,0.00001284432,0.0004780077,0.0000669324,0.00006080158,0.002868743],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01110759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05439585,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}