{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":13,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":13,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"24ade32517bc","filters":{"venue":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Transport"}},"results":[{"id":"W2046294346","doi":"10.1680/tran.2010.163.4.203","title":"Empirical evidence for taxi customer-search model","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Transport","topic":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Taxis; Multinomial logistic regression; Affect (linguistics); Choice set; Market segmentation; Business; Logistic regression; Empirical research; Marketing; Demographics; Set (abstract data type); Computer science; Econometrics; Operations research; Transport engineering; Economics; Statistics; Engineering; Psychology; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"R. M. N. T. Sirisoma","is_ca":true},{"name":"S.C. Wong","is_ca":false},{"name":"William H. K. Lam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Donggen Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hai Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peng Zhang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05786260370946075,"gpt":0.294771308154533,"spread":0.2369087044450723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003201262,0.0001506691,0.0002093011,0.0001637445,0.0000633136,0.000006100342,0.0003282092,0.0001325841,0.00001847012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007415106,0.0001305936,0.0001717686,0.0005071259,0.0002121142,0.0003625748,0.000004483026,0.000301363,0.000001120587],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002875283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001104188,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008933848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007660376,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988565,7.023378e-7,0.0004762959,0.0001537062,0.0003149922,0.0001978054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992577,0.00003419934,0.00005982397,0.0001327182,0.0004517479,0.00006374944],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000664359,0.0001116706,0.01384141,0.001397901,0.00008304041,1.329279e-7,0.001635914,0.5498015,0.3471264,0.0848316,0.0007887151,0.0003153775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002025618,0.0001152106,0.1125002,0.0006812636,0.0003759287,0.00001183684,0.0003436301,0.3599189,0.5105882,0.001572236,0.01101811,0.0008487811],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9275247,0.00003381568,0.06768117,0.0003368519,0.0004505999,0.0005743122,0.00009081871,0.0001922111,0.003115493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951755,0.00002732644,0.004572828,0.00002366267,0.00003749445,0.00006916076,0.000008422009,0.00002072319,0.00006490284],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1898826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5325453,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974497097","doi":"10.1680/tran.2003.156.4.179","title":"Development of road management systems in China","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Transport","topic":"Underground infrastructure and sustainability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Birmingham; University of Ottawa; Hong Kong Polytechnic University; Tongji University; World Bank Group","keywords":"China; Work (physics); Management system; Information system; Engineering management; Transport engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Operations management; Geography","authors":[{"name":"W. G. Wong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guojun He","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shiu-fai Luk","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004322236128343544,"gpt":0.1748757716484197,"spread":0.1705535355200762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003120347,0.0001469083,0.0002680706,0.0001672815,0.00002453178,0.000003296703,0.0001991733,0.00007409714,0.000009431782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001225797,0.0001225551,0.00007654256,0.0004117373,0.00007793886,0.0001766989,0.000007239342,0.0001172762,1.525007e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001427226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005087664,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001975531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001558852,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988575,0.000002073989,0.0005893681,0.0001142159,0.0002654736,0.0001713484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997011,0.000003320033,0.00008511588,0.00009543532,0.00008411204,0.00003085169],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005607976,0.0002486339,0.03841229,0.01505283,0.0003800648,0.000002241518,0.008306091,0.6376592,0.02035029,0.2776609,0.000125024,0.001746357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00356878,0.0001026501,0.7288423,0.002262687,0.0002521022,0.00002539035,0.007024144,0.011937,0.2109002,0.004152217,0.02974647,0.001186063],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9444036,0.0002003098,0.005652443,0.000006960334,0.0003010965,0.0003742743,0.000003212388,0.00004413664,0.04901395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979678,0.00003038603,0.00193103,0.00000131489,0.000005792325,0.00001867375,0.000001371266,0.00001112418,0.00003250398],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.69043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4997652,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2287754250","doi":"10.1680/jtran.14.00090","title":"Reliability of sight distance at stop-control intersections","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Transport","topic":"Traffic and Road Safety","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Intersection (aeronautics); Reliability (semiconductor); Truck; Transport engineering; Reliability engineering; Margin (machine learning); Engineering; Random variable; Computer science; Statistics; Mathematics; Automotive engineering; Power (physics)","authors":[{"name":"Said M. Easa","is_ca":true},{"name":"Altaf Hussain","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003710597531547752,"gpt":0.1660562668367282,"spread":0.1623456693051804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001724984,0.0001542719,0.0002843958,0.00007820632,0.00004287767,0.000001146543,0.00025215,0.00009537652,0.00003314454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000390035,0.00009681215,0.0002081668,0.0002409713,0.0002981719,0.0002353909,0.000009510842,0.0001025857,0.000001194028],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001253435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002603893,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001032448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004584465,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989749,0.000001930694,0.0004799251,0.0001437476,0.0002367813,0.000162697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994927,0.00002851993,0.0001130173,0.0001409159,0.0001746925,0.00005014137],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005894398,0.0003416533,0.1040575,0.003316061,0.0004258899,9.950319e-7,0.003248266,0.3256702,0.5183221,0.04140669,0.001127425,0.001493761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004766083,0.0002103307,0.5265917,0.002127884,0.0004623905,0.00001994418,0.0003273702,0.006864116,0.4322168,0.0006099414,0.02498364,0.0008197969],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9387673,0.0001283767,0.05182902,0.0001447161,0.0006013047,0.0002731128,0.000129232,0.0001671971,0.007959766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995668,0.00008429847,0.0001506847,0.000003182723,0.00002787905,0.00001259978,0.000001120688,0.00001562065,0.0001378038],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4225342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3947885,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206088763","doi":"10.1680/jtran.21.00032","title":"Freight distribution analysis and modelling of inland waterway transport using big data","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Transport","topic":"Maritime Ports and Logistics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Port (circuit theory); Upstream (networking); Yangtze river; Distribution (mathematics); Transport engineering; Environmental science; Gravity model of trade; Delta; Marine engineering; China; Geography; Computer science; Business; Engineering; Telecommunications; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Guihua Deng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ming Zhong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lei Mo","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Douglas Hunt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wanle Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yong Zhou","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03724653951828727,"gpt":0.1973555292936865,"spread":0.1601089897753992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003871617,0.0001633023,0.0003900706,0.0001939058,0.00009266956,0.000004067883,0.0003629621,0.00006221268,0.00002282365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007533873,0.0001430417,0.0001235174,0.0007264515,0.0001505213,0.0001848165,0.00003991117,0.0001896973,2.336971e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000438555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003732741,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002577208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002437664,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987028,0.000002664825,0.0005627448,0.0001970047,0.0003675557,0.0001672834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994901,0.00001053748,0.0001469769,0.0001977763,0.0001064708,0.00004816151],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002444387,0.00004376434,0.03441476,0.0005987558,0.0003128904,0.000001013769,0.0003081085,0.9604514,0.002254009,0.001420135,0.00001968465,0.0001510518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005001624,0.00004068295,0.01577965,0.0001087297,0.001931234,0.00001320176,0.0001621168,0.965184,0.01339002,0.000205969,0.002371769,0.0003124614],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6713736,0.0002238913,0.3261334,0.00001373797,0.0002009533,0.0001553466,0.00116375,0.00004059,0.000694688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986651,0.0001305051,0.000847385,0.000002107365,0.00002940848,0.000005106697,0.0002929853,0.0000151737,0.00001223176],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3272915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.583307,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3189322195","doi":"10.1680/jtran.20.00128","title":"Effective education of essential traffic-related safety items to children in cities","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Transport","topic":"Traffic and Road Safety","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Cognition; Child safety; Applied psychology; Medical education; Developmental psychology; Medicine; Engineering; Psychiatry","authors":[{"name":"Navid Nadimi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hamed Shamsadini Lori","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amir Mohammadian Amiri","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002103412893091382,"gpt":0.1772805089965833,"spread":0.1751770961034919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001684358,0.0001644028,0.0003299004,0.0001952318,0.00002783079,0.000002968573,0.0001896504,0.0001256971,0.00001613336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000323778,0.000150304,0.0001520811,0.0007544688,0.0001023118,0.000170593,0.00001069521,0.000185523,6.867273e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000781799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001250538,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002818815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005675419,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988919,0.00000386074,0.0005455603,0.0001560796,0.0002423143,0.0001602426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995673,0.00001669545,0.00008389312,0.00009286311,0.0001897481,0.00004954929],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007729141,0.0002023113,0.009700895,0.0007807193,0.0001715161,4.513025e-7,0.003862647,0.9484323,0.0220649,0.01234629,0.0001118942,0.002248802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001349741,0.00006853261,0.7949963,0.001430257,0.0001646024,0.00002340244,0.0008789775,0.003708151,0.1963866,0.00008678953,0.0005233834,0.0003831854],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910551,0.0003018778,0.0007323864,0.00007338209,0.0005697957,0.0004437259,0.00003919277,0.00008605606,0.006698465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995298,0.00009976578,0.0002200376,0.000006045088,0.0000347004,0.00001943634,0.00001956317,0.00001874981,0.0000519434],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9447241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6129218,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234898455","doi":"10.1680/jtran.15.00095","title":"Greenhouse gas from ridership on the Jubilee Line Extension","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Transport","topic":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Commonwealth Scholarship Commission","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Mode (computer interface); Mode choice; Greenhouse; Line (geometry); Environmental science; Extension (predicate logic); Transport engineering; Survey data collection; Agricultural economics; Geography; Economics; Public transport; Engineering; Computer science; Mathematics; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Shoshanna Saxe","is_ca":true},{"name":"Steve Denman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02682719751680439,"gpt":0.2413028438837837,"spread":0.2144756463669793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007688327,0.0001695236,0.0002473242,0.0000695768,0.0002491493,0.00001047927,0.0006652411,0.0001338474,0.0002103781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002358562,0.00008557933,0.0002304997,0.0003867641,0.0008857083,0.0003936361,0.00001091295,0.0001699148,0.000004634273],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006627966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001308434,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001150707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002002838,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983467,0.00001080326,0.0004311997,0.0002681974,0.0006900764,0.0002529495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990647,0.0001244733,0.0002346991,0.0002027903,0.0002903656,0.00008290511],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001205674,0.001295404,0.6009012,0.000443886,0.0003490661,0.000004463239,0.02209323,0.0006301512,0.1107933,0.248816,0.00399546,0.009472039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002638672,0.0003874978,0.6416037,0.002805517,0.0005025861,7.700313e-7,0.002744325,0.00009575469,0.2846556,0.02930049,0.03435709,0.0009080078],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9821784,0.00008026744,0.0005698717,0.006129908,0.000385946,0.0003783457,0.00005231863,0.00009265426,0.01013233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992096,0.0001419229,0.00004978263,0.00007121727,0.0001748199,0.00001213394,0.000002144799,0.00001313213,0.0003251876],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2195155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3489824,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027564705","doi":"10.1680/tran.2001.147.2.61","title":"CrossRail: Scope, background and feasibility","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Transport","topic":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scope (computer science); Train; Quarter (Canadian coin); Work (physics); Transport engineering; Engineering; Civil engineering; Geography; Telecommunications; Archaeology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"J. C. Fergusson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02377934977923607,"gpt":0.2384889352196135,"spread":0.2147095854403774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001874957,0.0001530422,0.000209823,0.00007229672,0.00006430453,0.000009355783,0.0002417236,0.00009078071,0.00001456631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001833769,0.0001347625,0.00008030781,0.0003636263,0.0002427862,0.0002581399,0.00001471223,0.0001517199,0.000001203897],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004957608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002996109,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004864364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007041903,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990731,9.102654e-7,0.0003723647,0.0001638067,0.0002212331,0.0001686117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995425,0.00001163985,0.0000659529,0.0001391477,0.0001804554,0.00006026681],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001162068,0.0003141749,0.1413599,0.002917592,0.0002429207,0.000001149436,0.001823303,0.6669969,0.1172205,0.06658237,0.0007614563,0.00166354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004185953,0.000232189,0.638485,0.001670306,0.000603198,0.0001315536,0.0006048816,0.1712952,0.1523284,0.007783405,0.02086121,0.001818713],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9658774,0.0003152634,0.02287235,0.00008093484,0.0001646236,0.0003565435,0.00002266629,0.0001653283,0.01014485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976878,0.0002594003,0.001925099,0.000008812935,0.00003170855,0.00002312745,0.000003245612,0.00001900529,0.00004178254],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.497125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5495454,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2910096530","doi":"10.1680/jtran.17.00157","title":"Proactive highway traffic control with intelligent multi-objective optimisation algorithm","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Transport","topic":"Traffic control and management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Metering mode; Traffic flow (computer networking); Traffic congestion; Transport engineering; Control (management); Traffic congestion reconstruction with Kerner's three-phase theory; Traffic optimization; Computer science; Algorithm; Traffic bottleneck; Floating car data; Engineering; Computer network; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Huahui Xie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lili Tu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jie Fang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Said M. Easa","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005182606969246861,"gpt":0.1728119994032329,"spread":0.167629392433986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001623212,0.00023315,0.0003333531,0.0001545621,0.00003230628,0.000007740546,0.0002305127,0.00008221478,0.00001583297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006612795,0.000172823,0.0001378684,0.0003034488,0.00009951671,0.0002963934,0.000006733768,0.0001859676,0.000002752927],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001203326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004035434,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001314127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002604683,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99889,0.000002385387,0.0003526307,0.0002057701,0.0003351935,0.0002139984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995024,0.00001463025,0.0001138023,0.000109602,0.0002070909,0.00005242783],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001079234,0.000119908,0.0003262861,0.0003674274,0.0004176528,4.86492e-7,0.001336661,0.9856476,0.003523106,0.001765154,0.0000217971,0.006366012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009310027,0.0006123605,0.05469602,0.0008445964,0.0008799818,0.00002171255,0.002030154,0.8569061,0.07043467,0.000035795,0.003221134,0.001007442],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8228278,0.0002142498,0.1668971,0.0001063813,0.0007800756,0.002590319,0.00006107416,0.0005085537,0.006014484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974026,0.00003326132,0.002331267,0.000009024907,0.00002767376,0.00006878848,0.000004901485,0.00002699076,0.00009550888],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1745748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7047518,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018785903","doi":"10.1680/tran.13.00081","title":"New Quito airport, Ecuador: high-flying success via collaboration","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Transport","topic":"Aviation Industry Analysis and Trends","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"International airport; Destinations; Scope (computer science); Business; Business travel; Government (linguistics); Latin Americans; Finance; Tourism; Geography; Transport engineering; Political science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Chris Chalk","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Beare","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02091769244778324,"gpt":0.2091611160978306,"spread":0.1882434236500473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004223629,0.0001483214,0.0003798109,0.0002459255,0.00007801584,0.0000187257,0.0003023704,0.0001394353,0.00008985171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005602897,0.0001434158,0.0001457803,0.0009105449,0.00007168968,0.0006728588,0.00001457862,0.0001410523,0.00000792737],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001033743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001108732,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005098979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001147522,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986857,0.000001405887,0.0007814586,0.0002282386,0.000148358,0.0001548339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998831,0.000005891471,0.0006663296,0.0001305211,0.0002560398,0.0001102446],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007791322,0.0001635985,0.4566322,0.000204566,0.000284626,0.000001282365,0.001701375,0.04465844,0.0004790903,0.4916611,0.003358689,0.0007770734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01189718,0.0007263522,0.68274,0.0009256462,0.001047014,0.00003910521,0.003415238,0.02387411,0.09854349,0.08929104,0.08441075,0.00309006],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9145622,0.0005285768,0.04461699,0.001342193,0.001186208,0.0003051159,0.0001311971,0.00008189612,0.03724569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985536,0.00002590784,0.0006627946,0.00002388287,0.0001172081,0.000009002754,0.00001933516,0.00001266545,0.0005756575],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4023701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5848325,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409430986","doi":"10.1680/jtran.24.00115","title":"Review of literature on funding mechanisms in Sub-Saharan Africa on road construction and operation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Transport","topic":"Public-Private Partnership Projects","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Durham College","funders":"","keywords":"Road construction; Business; Environmental planning; Regional science; Transport engineering; Geography; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Harry Evdorides","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abubakar Kori Alkali","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammed Hamza Momade","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01395395799593,"gpt":0.2210908095929761,"spread":0.2071368515970461,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005426169,0.0001566191,0.0002877897,0.0005615957,0.00005112768,0.00002652429,0.0001955793,0.00009053374,0.000006337965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001618001,0.0001267375,0.00007861909,0.001159173,0.00008786572,0.0007809619,0.0000207633,0.0001746157,6.785754e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004331258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003822171,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001842266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001170506,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989805,0.000002618739,0.0004302184,0.0001980697,0.0002505551,0.0001380232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993983,0.00001077097,0.000249069,0.00009042225,0.0002428127,0.000008657532],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002443662,0.0001582398,0.002527463,0.02663874,0.00006031396,7.426213e-7,0.0001887523,0.000911718,0.04857999,0.917764,0.0008881979,0.002037491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009403459,0.000504621,0.08449435,0.36148,0.001241948,0.00002113211,0.0007531006,0.009771392,0.4240347,0.02443815,0.08169237,0.002164831],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8522784,0.009187921,0.001884622,0.003800272,0.001324691,0.002643023,0.00003018692,0.0001673006,0.1286837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979196,0.001577003,0.0001572842,0.0002484795,0.00003412328,0.0000213242,0.00001220424,0.000008045393,0.00002193399],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8933258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5168204,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253043441","doi":"10.1680/tran.12.00074","title":"Estimation of annual average daily traffic with optimal adjustment factors","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Transport","topic":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Transport Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Estimation; Statistics; Computer science; Transport engineering; Econometrics; Mathematics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Borja Alonso","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ángel Ibeas","is_ca":true},{"name":"José Luis Moura","is_ca":true},{"name":"Juan P. Romero","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003862913593115149,"gpt":0.170393160147912,"spread":0.1665302465547968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001535804,0.0001735069,0.0002476695,0.0001764373,0.00002684485,0.000003208518,0.0002208856,0.00007557659,0.000005645075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001150251,0.000133107,0.00009750674,0.0002703856,0.0001293513,0.0003223776,0.000008025789,0.0001175734,2.384735e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004008736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001695144,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005529496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006533845,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990405,0.000001797085,0.0003688675,0.0001222907,0.0003283122,0.0001382541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996316,0.000008796341,0.0001190195,0.00009800422,0.00009909053,0.00004345594],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002921557,0.00005941026,0.0003430107,0.0006294686,0.00007904159,8.778971e-8,0.0009343323,0.9878772,0.001700486,0.005772869,0.0004444413,0.002130401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001898378,0.0005583119,0.05502171,0.0009661402,0.0003989592,0.000008280585,0.0007207587,0.7715013,0.1646819,0.00003511833,0.003650689,0.0005583919],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8286859,0.00003837143,0.1662979,0.00001917611,0.00019211,0.0003069795,0.00003379738,0.0007372742,0.003688559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977415,0.00004324437,0.002134336,0.000004201599,0.00001679663,0.00001473666,0.00001064383,0.00001855561,0.00001593956],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2163759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5427945,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380324379","doi":"10.1680/jtran.22.00077","title":"Energy-optimal control of intelligent track inspection trains: design and experiment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Transport","topic":"Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Trajectory; Optimal control; Energy consumption; Controller (irrigation); MATLAB; Train; Model predictive control; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Track (disk drive); Energy (signal processing); Trajectory optimization; State of charge; Software; Simulation; Control engineering; Battery (electricity); Engineering; Control (management); Mathematical optimization; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Xinxin Zhao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xu Guo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nasser L. Azad","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jue Yang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01049819035044305,"gpt":0.1905278930474064,"spread":0.1800297026969633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000291138,0.0001679038,0.0003020269,0.00021032,0.00004194297,0.000004629479,0.0001634944,0.00009402623,0.000004767454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001214609,0.0001391566,0.0001205072,0.0004729789,0.0001546617,0.0001643003,0.000005793443,0.00008231447,3.342279e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004316183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000260893,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004056185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005766271,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988966,0.000003075434,0.0005021541,0.0001425111,0.0002772428,0.0001783976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996448,0.00001707275,0.0001029314,0.00007859869,0.000104724,0.00005189186],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003628855,0.0000450332,0.0001978059,0.0003918087,0.00008785311,4.715621e-7,0.001898597,0.8351014,0.14806,0.01347663,0.0001034333,0.0006007018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008622978,0.0001848156,0.00268414,0.0004047594,0.00008773565,0.00001124591,0.0008348549,0.3405626,0.6525319,0.0000969377,0.001474791,0.0002640003],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7658034,0.0006171293,0.2304725,0.0000321236,0.0004667745,0.0002662494,0.00001398411,0.0002816055,0.00204618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991861,0.0003023337,0.0003894247,0.000002882502,0.00003331468,0.00003359514,0.000001985646,0.00002042236,0.00002995818],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5044718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.567464,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006585413","doi":"10.1680/tran.2000.141.1.43","title":"The North Hollywood Project, Los Angeles","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Transport","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"California Department of Transportation","keywords":"Engineering; Shotcrete; Track (disk drive); Runway; Railway tunnel; Railway line; Civil engineering; Geology; Mining engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Forensic engineering; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"A R BIGGART","is_ca":true},{"name":"John G. Hawley","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Townsend","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005312015827152877,"gpt":0.1781589369654481,"spread":0.1728469211382952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001272093,0.000215776,0.0002338395,0.00007707802,0.000114609,0.00001403969,0.0004774556,0.0001078954,0.00001587793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002362929,0.0001397627,0.0001796051,0.0005086061,0.0002048495,0.0001676311,0.000008124525,0.0002869915,6.590977e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003679932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003510433,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002396186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001131265,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988516,0.000001647461,0.0004028721,0.0001398725,0.0003367145,0.0002672733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996299,0.00002197284,0.00005313895,0.0001585028,0.00008871435,0.00004781095],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006576856,0.00005919533,0.001959432,0.0009685549,0.0002240934,0.000001227099,0.0004079028,0.964157,0.006007968,0.01897621,0.00243493,0.004737694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004206032,0.0004957556,0.3152649,0.001883901,0.0009238745,0.0002152286,0.0006325621,0.09461687,0.102065,0.004184506,0.4725447,0.002966694],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9721234,0.0006424494,0.001140393,0.00007303947,0.0003643575,0.0004010641,0.0000777142,0.000427371,0.02475019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991954,0.0002862382,0.0002199592,0.000006867827,0.00005636074,0.00002283879,0.000003883888,0.00002577836,0.0001826925],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8695402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.569936,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}