{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":333,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":333,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"07609181c68c","filters":{"venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering"}},"results":[{"id":"W2805352839","doi":"10.11159/iccste18.118","title":"Structural Capacity Analysis of Corroded Steel Girder Bridges","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"Structural Integrity and Reliability Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Structural engineering; Girder; Materials science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Amanda Bao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Gulasey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Caleb Guillaume","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nadezhda Levitova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alana Moraes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher Satter","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01970095037999617,"gpt":0.2264504063495419,"spread":0.2067494559695457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006959145,0.0001929328,0.0003137918,0.0002492155,0.0000579146,0.00003768464,0.0003204886,0.00008503,0.0001901157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003839453,0.0001393605,0.000182894,0.0004604386,0.0001687877,0.0002240411,0.00001193872,0.0001968188,3.982692e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003489442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007636796,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001489703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003013151,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989091,0.000002395893,0.0003998405,0.0001991107,0.0003482417,0.0001412729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992197,0.00002656704,0.000128822,0.00008085354,0.0004959383,0.00004817895],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000153008,0.0000180476,0.1181008,0.0006830432,0.004764273,6.408343e-7,0.005361241,0.1908219,0.4802024,0.1979076,0.00006552253,0.001921466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001416603,0.00002698081,0.5093096,0.00006525785,0.0002967701,0.000001603924,0.0001734981,0.4386368,0.05032761,0.0008650969,0.00001148654,0.0001436247],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984437,0.0000193893,0.0001188329,0.0001501896,0.0004374723,0.00009058341,0.0001555449,0.00005768167,0.0005266218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994879,0.0000241027,0.0003500291,0.00001363758,0.00005785997,0.00000396924,0.00002193022,0.00001070256,0.00002982465],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4298748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5682956,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948845310","doi":"10.11159/iccste19.192","title":"Appraisal of Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Engineered CementitiousComposite","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Composite number; Materials science; Fiber; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Maninder Singh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Babita Saini","is_ca":false},{"name":"H. D. Chalak","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00840746502774812,"gpt":0.2116343617519356,"spread":0.2032268967241875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004705383,0.0001260193,0.0001495006,0.0001119776,0.00001929255,0.00002943736,0.0001792743,0.0000297407,0.0003144933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000897202,0.0001067699,0.00004852344,0.0001048223,0.000025717,0.0002168143,0.000008116355,0.00009273632,0.000001992203],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001460818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007523538,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005249009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.429247e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992589,7.91401e-7,0.0003280429,0.0001070313,0.0002128631,0.00009240255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996073,0.00001750877,0.00009435282,0.00005296783,0.000209178,0.0000187199],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002454428,0.000001299951,0.001247746,0.0002499978,0.0001009083,1.472592e-7,0.0001293373,0.04485784,0.8022154,0.1508853,0.00003121449,0.0002562698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006355728,0.00004629468,0.0140061,0.000307433,0.00003212878,0.00001246927,0.0001026368,0.1299725,0.8536654,0.000590904,0.0003633774,0.0002652048],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956405,0.000007991482,0.0001476777,0.00005041656,0.0008353626,0.0001305216,0.00007136255,0.00005830804,0.003057847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991999,0.00001325869,0.0005760675,0.000007779238,0.00003634106,0.000007977066,0.00002524824,0.0000128128,0.0001206566],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1502944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4353951,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807666102","doi":"10.11159/iccste18.106","title":"Traffic Delay Estimation Using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) at Unsignalized Intersections","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"Neural Networks and Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universiti Teknologi Malaysia","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Computer science; Estimation; Artificial intelligence; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Mohammad Ali Sahraei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Othman Bin Che Puan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02360503276132502,"gpt":0.245697393205778,"spread":0.2220923604444529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006300279,0.0001368433,0.0001128492,0.00006526642,0.000205474,0.0001070761,0.0003840941,0.00004064315,0.00003024237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009530552,0.0001072278,0.00006083409,0.0002551808,0.00006434249,0.0003899072,0.00003237387,0.0001175032,0.000001051177],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003652453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001236995,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001500119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006662119,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991,0.000002741867,0.0002759531,0.0002374656,0.0002332623,0.0001505699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994641,0.00002346444,0.0001584111,0.00006839501,0.0002380669,0.00004755701],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005887445,0.00001479746,0.0007293108,0.00002945712,0.00005990216,6.130016e-7,0.0007523845,0.3908371,0.05154313,0.5509179,0.00008003888,0.004976483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001250022,0.00003963261,0.00698347,0.00007155216,0.00001443365,0.00001489358,0.00002089197,0.9824349,0.004847799,0.005291177,0.00003821114,0.0001180027],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.978205,0.000008949282,0.0200282,0.0007628552,0.0006159059,0.0001500158,0.000009859168,0.00007345976,0.0001458188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947805,0.000004321814,0.004937778,0.00005638608,0.00017341,0.00001087231,0.000006862964,0.000007956521,0.0000218479],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5915979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4372624,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3102497359","doi":"10.11159/iccste20.244","title":"Fresh and Hardened Properties of Engineered Geopolymer Compositewith MgO","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Geopolymer; Composite number; Materials science; Composite material; Compressive strength","authors":[{"name":"M. Anwar Hossain","is_ca":true},{"name":"Khandaker M. Anwar Hossain","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tanvir Manzur","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dhruv Sood","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02065938951624181,"gpt":0.2082283044307907,"spread":0.1875689149145489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002698219,0.0001087705,0.0001361668,0.00004441011,0.00001929913,0.00003426665,0.0001423043,0.0000284582,0.00005005187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000101401,0.00008026881,0.00002636476,0.00006134006,0.00003263238,0.0001325708,0.00001217856,0.00008245705,2.118493e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006380227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005569862,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001464681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004088614,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99941,9.098319e-7,0.0001928241,0.000102215,0.0002072963,0.00008680895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997821,0.000006506133,0.00003762154,0.00002398712,0.0001061013,0.00004370869],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004611068,0.000001354979,0.001570301,0.0003746957,0.00006465642,1.703344e-7,0.0007312585,0.001857169,0.989441,0.005752202,0.00001182621,0.0001492129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003490448,0.00004626381,0.02123288,0.0002014978,0.00001899586,0.000001572704,0.0001752857,0.1052705,0.8724667,0.0000756885,0.0000368964,0.0001247133],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989922,0.0001106235,0.00003880303,0.0003433498,0.00009385728,0.0001083429,0.0000411019,0.00003930817,0.0002323941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997358,0.0000848781,0.000100024,0.0000149738,0.00003123906,0.000007005025,0.000006040844,0.0000107457,0.000009294481],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1169744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3273267,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948224781","doi":"10.11159/iccste19.143","title":"Comparative insight on building code paradigm shift practice and updates: International perspectives","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"BIM and Construction Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Paradigm shift; Computer science; Code (set theory); Data science; Programming language; Software engineering; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Amarachukwu Nnadozie Nwadike","is_ca":false},{"name":"Suzanne Wilkinson","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. Charles Clifton","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01279016711624701,"gpt":0.2384150367254012,"spread":0.2256248696091542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005352818,0.0001747088,0.0001545811,0.0001283803,0.00004471934,0.00009861967,0.0001839876,0.00005541243,0.00008048244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001817819,0.0001382239,0.00004052879,0.00009063234,0.00004696145,0.0005556704,0.000009095949,0.0002289337,0.000001939299],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004769977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009377408,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001090951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001547883,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991778,0.000002413258,0.0002312816,0.0002086782,0.0002794338,0.0001003508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996156,0.00004977836,0.00009839064,0.00004419182,0.0001527987,0.00003925205],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009205761,0.00001001887,0.003383604,0.00005426951,0.0001696702,3.403871e-7,0.003887264,0.00818205,0.01988101,0.9637794,0.00002243238,0.0005378625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002600021,0.0003293715,0.3870544,0.001303556,0.0001440683,0.00007864172,0.009410337,0.4957602,0.06876677,0.02589736,0.007424961,0.001230354],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910855,0.00007370538,0.0002646493,0.001386121,0.0007795424,0.0001715702,0.00005688924,0.00007823836,0.006103747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992604,0.0001224764,0.0004494625,0.00003923188,0.00006230697,0.00001239102,0.00001242973,0.00001218986,0.00002909605],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9378821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5636606,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3105229877","doi":"10.11159/iccste20.269","title":"Railway Tracks Detection of Railways Based On Computer VisionTechnique and GNSS Data","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"GNSS applications; Computer science; Remote sensing; Computer vision; Global Positioning System; Telecommunications; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Adham Mahmoud","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohamed Mohamed G.","is_ca":false},{"name":"El Shazly Adel","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02214625840149342,"gpt":0.2164782399832493,"spread":0.1943319815817559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000562541,0.0001316186,0.0001382104,0.00007514955,0.00002345246,0.0000273692,0.000202543,0.00005623995,0.00001418074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001885757,0.0001086461,0.00002841254,0.00009540489,0.00002489874,0.0002386457,0.00001199665,0.0001667867,2.546622e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001150691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005035962,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005917152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006974075,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992967,0.000001585406,0.0002345093,0.0001784756,0.0002114418,0.00007723782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996819,0.00003231298,0.00007620593,0.0000508342,0.00011424,0.00004445606],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002074415,0.00001538634,0.001910382,0.0007970619,0.0001101681,0.000001077987,0.0007673404,0.05012998,0.9098092,0.006347069,0.00002739058,0.02987749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003055147,0.00006720162,0.0280447,0.0001979985,0.00001603784,0.000002317465,0.00002679648,0.8546556,0.1164105,0.0001384079,0.00003035904,0.000104569],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903271,0.00001049975,0.008554465,0.0003605876,0.0001498228,0.0001611215,0.0001369683,0.00009499932,0.0002045034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986964,0.00002817987,0.001135558,0.00003982655,0.00004707634,0.000004969675,0.00003289623,0.00001419095,8.932931e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8045257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.443046,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382680792","doi":"10.11159/iccste23.113","title":"Performance of Hybrid Glass Fiber-Reinforced Slag-Fly ash Blended Geopolymer Concrete","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"United Arab Emirates University","keywords":"Fly ash; Geopolymer; Materials science; Compressive strength; Ultimate tensile strength; Fiber; Composite material; Geopolymer cement","authors":[{"name":"Mohammad Zuaiter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hilal El-Hassan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tamer El‐Maaddawy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bilal El-Ariss","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01365300878568818,"gpt":0.2233040960141615,"spread":0.2096510872284734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007617471,0.0001359106,0.0001548168,0.0001217352,0.00003244189,0.0000318341,0.0002393877,0.00002917959,0.0002081668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001378807,0.0001101157,0.00005063382,0.0001401326,0.00003611514,0.0002118065,0.00001615421,0.0001055265,0.000003486431],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001552554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001297675,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001349825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000169621,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990973,0.000001065394,0.0002818342,0.0001202756,0.0003401011,0.0001593825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996647,0.00002424055,0.00006665292,0.00004770768,0.0001594508,0.00003728751],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007824273,5.813901e-7,0.002216028,0.0005487352,0.0001207091,7.763398e-7,0.0002936529,0.01516654,0.9713394,0.009384493,0.00007968658,0.0007711658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003595919,0.00004921115,0.02707604,0.000194509,0.00001597354,0.000002829303,0.0000662462,0.3401317,0.6317833,0.00007398044,0.0001008422,0.0001457203],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978291,0.00001025541,0.00000561223,0.0000934061,0.0002680682,0.000124757,0.00007772727,0.00008883698,0.001502273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994582,0.00009989781,0.00003433055,0.000005284264,0.00003576769,0.0000147376,0.00003656261,0.00001471991,0.0003005057],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3395561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4490386,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382700943","doi":"10.11159/iccste23.165","title":"Chloride Diffusion in Concrete under Temperature Gradient Condition in Arid Climates","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Arid; Diffusion; Temperature gradient; Environmental science; Chloride; Geology; Materials science; Atmospheric sciences; Meteorology; Geography; Physics; Thermodynamics; Paleontology","authors":[{"name":"Remilekun A. Shittu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Akram Alfantazi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tae-Yeon Kim","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01484052708229067,"gpt":0.2388876444895086,"spread":0.2240471174072179,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008457591,0.0001140176,0.0001217719,0.0002026346,0.00002116566,0.00004586854,0.0001366102,0.00004732345,0.00004992023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001131569,0.00009161563,0.00002664884,0.0002134637,0.00001911634,0.0001771612,0.00001087787,0.000150496,0.000001183059],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004085087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006052712,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003253256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006849332,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992734,0.000001471563,0.0002310025,0.0001282318,0.0002182701,0.0001476305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999836,0.00001998621,0.00003147397,0.00002893824,0.00005779077,0.00002586355],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005249429,0.000001439048,0.01290059,0.0001947322,0.00001968365,0.000001765666,0.0005707488,0.01217742,0.9437292,0.03022153,0.00001468961,0.0001156845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007557385,0.00003219107,0.6414795,0.0004870191,0.000006517516,0.000002342905,0.0004494392,0.157936,0.1964615,0.002158784,0.0000280704,0.0002028525],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989483,0.00001219074,0.000002327067,0.0002608831,0.00029007,0.0001411197,0.00004327109,0.00005902676,0.000242833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996262,0.0002103317,0.00001298574,0.00001089919,0.00002712089,0.00002475953,0.00005765683,0.00001098039,0.00001907088],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7472677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3735977,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400235334","doi":"10.11159/iccste24.199","title":"Properties of Geopolymer Concrete Made With Recycled Concrete Aggregates and Glass Fibers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"Recycled Aggregate Concrete Performance","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"United Arab Emirates University","keywords":"Geopolymer cement; Geopolymer; Materials science; Composite material; Glass recycling; Glass fiber; Compressive strength","authors":[{"name":"Mohammed Abughali","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tamer El‐Maaddawy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hilal El-Hassan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0100034678717124,"gpt":0.1911336130597175,"spread":0.1811301451880051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003919736,0.0001819297,0.0001801252,0.00009875319,0.00002736898,0.00006604689,0.0001975785,0.00004996825,0.00001870203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001033683,0.0001213711,0.00003735389,0.0001160779,0.0001043362,0.0003536491,0.00001200031,0.0001496212,2.28432e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001856892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001302594,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002956159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005742509,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992244,0.000001208795,0.0002494719,0.0001693131,0.0002299582,0.000125613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997031,0.00002057462,0.00006299381,0.00005175348,0.0001200279,0.00004151711],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001674116,4.617993e-7,0.003385345,0.001681051,0.0003794883,0.000002598576,0.002076043,0.00157671,0.9416794,0.04626245,0.00001807622,0.002770945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004097959,0.00008230216,0.006991765,0.002576717,0.00006403801,0.0000321808,0.0002475998,0.4030367,0.5857193,0.0004184864,0.0001308646,0.0002902377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977487,0.0009828607,0.00002800339,0.0002660702,0.0002326171,0.0001188793,0.00003966656,0.00009919833,0.0004840548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991572,0.0004482219,0.0002582393,0.000007737824,0.00003193841,0.00001439642,0.000005913022,0.00002309329,0.00005326016],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.40146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4949369,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293074130","doi":"10.11159/iccste22.243","title":"Buckling Analysis of Cylindrical Steel Fuel Storage Tanks under Static Forces","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics Simulations and Interactions","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Buckling; Storage tank; Structural engineering; Fuel tank; Materials science; Engineering; Composite material; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"FNU Tabish","is_ca":false},{"name":"Iraj H. P. Mamaghani","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01218865917337442,"gpt":0.2263734264676441,"spread":0.2141847672942697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005496393,0.0001139796,0.0001676737,0.0002835256,0.00006397013,0.0000247829,0.0001932751,0.00002419937,0.0001796925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001002625,0.0000993244,0.00009882858,0.0003664884,0.00002243591,0.0001792483,0.00001399415,0.0001863572,1.039735e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005671065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009014021,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002282223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003473396,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991695,0.000001805021,0.0003128514,0.0001223972,0.0003013191,0.00009212674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996427,0.0000407464,0.00009548959,0.00004601957,0.0001472187,0.000027775],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001200086,0.000006948213,0.002164402,0.00005270407,0.0003181817,1.331916e-7,0.0005099602,0.8999076,0.01908764,0.07785305,0.000005003729,0.00008230896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001391796,0.00002417957,0.09958927,0.00002393338,0.0001251954,0.000001166403,0.0005349513,0.8980213,0.000606891,0.0008128234,0.00002703725,0.00009410345],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965071,0.00002491501,0.001998475,0.0001202627,0.0003821922,0.00008886719,0.0002099852,0.00003930244,0.0006288997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994801,0.00002004069,0.0003498383,0.0000125267,0.00001278174,0.00001563484,0.00004680617,0.00001185181,0.00005037085],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09742486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4050332,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948245629","doi":"10.11159/iccste19.194","title":"Optical fibre bending sensor for vehicle weight detection","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministerstvo Průmyslu a Obchodu; Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy","keywords":"Natural rubber; Materials science; Bending; Sensitivity (control systems); Composite material; Attenuation; Detector; Acoustics; Vibration; Optics; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Jan Jargus","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stanislav Kepák","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jakub Čubík","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Bujdoš","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin Stolárik","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009604276100550032,"gpt":0.21078181078028,"spread":0.20117753467973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003340672,0.000135383,0.0001240193,0.00006907222,0.0000307361,0.00002903551,0.0001337485,0.00005466718,0.00002891983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001695277,0.0001113887,0.00005651543,0.00007452858,0.0000170335,0.000221932,0.000005132315,0.0001277405,0.000001252708],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003562879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035114,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001745149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004121015,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993376,4.374642e-7,0.00019861,0.0001525033,0.0001794886,0.00013137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997135,0.00003745413,0.00004904571,0.00003943076,0.0001252879,0.00003529814],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006060268,0.000003520126,0.002986849,0.000262512,0.00008014945,2.088599e-7,0.0003258996,0.05423211,0.8735142,0.06635315,0.00000560635,0.002175182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006156738,0.00005925422,0.0499619,0.0001866465,0.00002685237,0.00000709659,0.0001942733,0.5673168,0.379402,0.00178879,0.0001936427,0.0002470857],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967363,0.0000110713,0.001463483,0.0001274052,0.0006172763,0.0002220184,0.00003248793,0.00009110357,0.0006988096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978712,0.00001286548,0.00194044,0.0000086074,0.00006203081,0.00001416411,0.00000743111,0.00002167585,0.00006162694],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5130847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4542299,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412754938","doi":"10.11159/iccste25.162","title":"Microstructural Dynamics in Cement Mortars Fortified with a Sustainable Graphene Derivative","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research","keywords":"Graphene; Cement; Mortar; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Mohammad Zuaiter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rashid K. AbuAl-Rub","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fawzi Banat","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tae‐Yeon Kim","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007066775377246977,"gpt":0.2219394150063922,"spread":0.2148726396291452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003372268,0.0001182138,0.0001101193,0.0001897025,0.00004088796,0.00003211678,0.0002086036,0.00004374173,0.000008439311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009626873,0.0000883929,0.00002397843,0.000310518,0.00005490599,0.0001435684,0.0000110481,0.0001745202,7.462975e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008820411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001676686,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005106793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002638387,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993928,6.221773e-7,0.0001829264,0.0001316393,0.0001341121,0.0001578902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997362,0.00001183651,0.00003668276,0.00004285543,0.0001509124,0.00002153576],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000699299,0.000008067803,0.05192876,0.0002468287,0.0001114827,0.00000129172,0.000233923,0.01120796,0.05627515,0.8791509,0.00001532871,0.0007504278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001454367,0.00007962692,0.5020264,0.0005191013,0.00003798035,0.000006233502,0.002849541,0.3075843,0.1486748,0.03628664,0.00008790487,0.0003931231],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978345,0.00002171454,0.0005344634,0.0005673024,0.00004657931,0.0002396041,0.0000267761,0.00005062561,0.0006784039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993721,0.00002953661,0.0004262972,0.0000108784,0.000004675986,0.00005513839,0.00001688979,0.000007584779,0.00007695227],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8428642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3604558,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400235405","doi":"10.11159/iccste24.232","title":"Investigating the Durability of Bent and Straight Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) Rebars in Harsh Marine Environments: Pilot Study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"American University of Sharjah","keywords":"Durability; Fibre-reinforced plastic; Bent molecular geometry; Glass fiber; Materials science; Composite material; Polymer; Structural engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Ahmed Khalil","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rami A. Hawileh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mousa Attom","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01492376941414792,"gpt":0.2181647696861522,"spread":0.2032410002720043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009703679,0.0001854118,0.0001666568,0.00009347074,0.00003013719,0.0000573073,0.0002183605,0.00003249205,0.00008296881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002119664,0.000125348,0.00003602246,0.0001293576,0.00007994798,0.0002914133,0.00002583963,0.0002439191,2.448591e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004307434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000918896,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008633782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002518357,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989706,0.00000254503,0.000404408,0.0001835206,0.0003129295,0.0001260262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997415,0.00004552762,0.00006985052,0.00006491195,0.00003980965,0.00003841134],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008504742,0.00000525916,0.04863907,0.0007782246,0.0003248206,0.000003104461,0.004592249,0.03497482,0.8158335,0.08924963,0.000007730026,0.005506518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005508332,0.0001887838,0.7640447,0.0003942646,0.00006504192,0.000009109724,0.0004792296,0.1343125,0.09921071,0.0004705829,0.00001515687,0.0002590438],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989436,0.00004707735,0.00001084526,0.0001554473,0.0001922186,0.0002871956,0.00003142903,0.00004147623,0.0002907471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996902,0.00002745714,0.0001165635,0.000006494693,0.00002007221,0.00002045006,0.000009153048,0.00001583336,0.00009374434],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7166228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5111544,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165549301","doi":"10.11159/iccste21.147","title":"A Methodology Proposal of an Accessible Design for an UrbanIntersection to Improve Mobility of People with Physical Disabilities","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"BIM and Construction Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intersection (aeronautics); Computer science; Transport engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Ken Fernandez","is_ca":false},{"name":"C Santisteban","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alex Sánchez","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03044178241201941,"gpt":0.2654901836922248,"spread":0.2350484012802053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007789261,0.0001036896,0.0001689173,0.0000551931,0.00002025175,0.00001814464,0.000114157,0.00003591875,0.00001148335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000392561,0.00007658993,0.00004123244,0.0001066076,0.00003933891,0.0003180697,0.00000414739,0.00007153767,1.813203e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002075596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002840249,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003084531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001340748,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994153,0.00000475328,0.0002154316,0.0001505533,0.000142333,0.0000716767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993349,0.00004604773,0.00007334351,0.00004904201,0.0004647201,0.00003189239],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002772351,0.00003150473,0.002323292,0.0003870672,0.00007626105,3.395025e-8,0.004009777,0.04276006,0.8311544,0.1170867,0.000001677647,0.001892006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002878228,0.0003756662,0.03244543,0.00009005904,0.00003398362,0.000004696443,0.002263256,0.1877724,0.7702258,0.006393287,0.000001894585,0.000105648],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9767925,0.000003339658,0.02255863,0.00005267585,0.0002091583,0.0002246427,0.00006618371,0.00002865078,0.00006429079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868088,0.000001673564,0.01307421,0.000002620799,0.00003293002,0.00004938583,0.0000134561,0.000009592828,0.000007310491],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1450124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3123247,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165310280","doi":"10.11159/iccste21.160","title":"Conceptual Framework for a Decision-Making Model to Select thePublic-Private Partnership (PPP) Structure for Urban Rail Transit inJakarta","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"Public-Private Partnership Projects","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Urban rail transit; Public–private partnership; General partnership; Public transport; Transit (satellite); Business; Transport engineering; Computer science; Conceptual model; Rail transit; Finance; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Retno Ambarsari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sutanto Soehodho","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Jachrizal Sumabrata","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0350640631196277,"gpt":0.2713369670281363,"spread":0.2362729039085086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001457293,0.000263279,0.0002578883,0.0001992906,0.0001413613,0.0003677346,0.0004955967,0.000112045,0.00005724158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007095246,0.0002145522,0.0001329195,0.0003676013,0.00004054384,0.0008310985,0.00003376412,0.0001972866,4.922925e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003562427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004991354,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004389825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006762091,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985189,0.000001298309,0.0003794124,0.0004118287,0.0003940619,0.0002944686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985676,0.000161796,0.00021597,0.00009264379,0.0009286129,0.00003331227],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002301016,0.000008882375,0.002421963,0.0001822156,0.00007404413,2.702408e-7,0.0007428046,0.007992865,0.01590164,0.9717864,0.0001669971,0.0004918443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001619063,0.00006980328,0.02234235,0.001460563,0.0001760312,0.000005181989,0.0009456181,0.5298814,0.02148916,0.4179077,0.003189457,0.0009136469],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.957901,0.00001775011,0.03781732,0.002664397,0.0003773117,0.0006346907,0.0001300005,0.00008322974,0.0003743248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9853048,0.000002198111,0.01348817,0.0006627339,0.000337762,0.00007946222,0.00005635479,0.00003527868,0.00003320855],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5538787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8749185,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412754710","doi":"10.11159/iccste25.194","title":"Effect of Cellulose Nanofibers on the Compressive Strength Enhancement of Cement Pastes at Early Ages","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofiber; Compressive strength; Cement; Materials science; Cellulose; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Blaise L. Tardy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tae-Yeon Kim","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007760866579610218,"gpt":0.2158662172521803,"spread":0.2081053506725701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001005072,0.0001520829,0.0001860468,0.0000913417,0.00002649889,0.00001657443,0.0002160004,0.00003116102,0.00008366389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001866411,0.00009449083,0.00005002655,0.0001017299,0.00004952254,0.00007769045,0.0000171638,0.00007285721,2.508747e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003723671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005191053,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001249945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001652549,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992092,0.000003572631,0.0003364831,0.0001033775,0.0002558727,0.00009150171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995103,0.00009160052,0.0001582289,0.00005002808,0.0001773624,0.00001240911],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001151672,0.00000288849,0.001758694,0.0005674965,0.000194099,9.401568e-8,0.0004760736,0.00291328,0.8898675,0.1037273,0.00002450147,0.0003528751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003150536,0.000130514,0.01068115,0.0005841226,0.00002781105,1.138185e-7,0.00004255693,0.00902135,0.9789733,0.0001247762,0.00002397883,0.00007530035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975098,0.0000192287,0.00008036602,0.00008720063,0.0003069449,0.0002690478,0.00004740591,0.00001737446,0.001662674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997698,0.00002643633,0.00004897318,0.000008282004,0.00001097632,0.00002421098,0.0000127052,0.000007390851,0.00009119891],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1036025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3853224,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382680821","doi":"10.11159/iccste23.116","title":"Use of Taguchi Method to Optimize the Mix Design of Pervious Geopolymer Concrete","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"United Arab Emirates University","keywords":"Pervious concrete; Geopolymer cement; Taguchi methods; Geopolymer; Computer science; Civil engineering; Materials science; Waste management; Engineering; Composite material; Fly ash; Cement; Machine learning","authors":[{"name":"Faiz Habib Anwar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abdulkader El‐Mir","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hilal El-Hassan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohamed A. Hamouda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kim Hung Mo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03560017248456081,"gpt":0.250314544589309,"spread":0.2147143721047481,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001518847,0.0001250399,0.000171811,0.0001481868,0.00003581807,0.00003127188,0.0002392935,0.00004346685,0.00005141373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003906142,0.00008779475,0.00004892447,0.0003021921,0.0000449625,0.0001622812,0.00001333431,0.0000882772,5.543331e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000105458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001210032,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002971208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001336669,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991719,0.000004115759,0.0003737491,0.0001131756,0.000234884,0.000102246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994074,0.00008554068,0.000112069,0.00006245414,0.0003109759,0.00002162581],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005044829,7.008315e-7,0.0005418214,0.0001284486,0.0001319512,1.956117e-7,0.0008557502,0.1900246,0.7208707,0.08588378,0.00007438719,0.001437254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002936504,0.00005022881,0.01493165,0.0002466374,0.00005255098,0.00000731762,0.0004168154,0.3397892,0.6424363,0.001442841,0.0001235167,0.0002093574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933916,0.00001220392,0.005397704,0.0002454131,0.0004546077,0.000210848,0.0001126435,0.00006231805,0.0001126776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905714,0.00003718614,0.009267351,0.00002173974,0.00002529394,0.00002019845,0.000008800882,0.00001371904,0.000034283],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1497646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3580166,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400235008","doi":"10.11159/iccste24.175","title":"Analysis of Driver Fatigue Caused By Highway Hypnosis in Monotonous Geometrics of Road: State of the Arth Review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Lembaga Pengelola Dana Pendidikan","keywords":"Hypnosis; State (computer science); Computer science; Medicine; Algorithm","authors":[{"name":"Khusnul Khotimah","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ade Sjafruddin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01413282167360402,"gpt":0.2530886163511954,"spread":0.2389557946775914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001369315,0.00009242279,0.0002778902,0.000298857,0.000008525844,0.000005427048,0.0001157322,0.00002779416,0.00002792656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000836966,0.00005511192,0.0001537323,0.0008229183,0.00005368058,0.00008672213,0.00000638073,0.0001059867,3.343209e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002225694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002314807,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000975646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003570007,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990271,0.000003493788,0.0004474081,0.0001253182,0.0003373465,0.00005938475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994142,0.00005256486,0.0001843666,0.00005095555,0.0002774003,0.00002048632],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001116963,0.00009898563,0.3015789,0.01974711,0.001943548,5.171726e-7,0.003505045,0.0103675,0.6297539,0.0212047,0.0000470946,0.01164093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000198724,0.00005522591,0.9431955,0.002802301,0.0002578154,2.215859e-7,0.00005447161,0.03063139,0.02255336,0.000178891,0.00001301867,0.000059142],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982821,0.0005590277,0.00006366414,0.0005656519,0.00009272343,0.0002461284,0.0001041308,0.000007354366,0.00007923971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990796,0.0007694519,0.00006704614,0.00001425587,0.000004801812,0.000007507683,0.00002297897,0.000005417809,0.00002897282],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6416165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2247399,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165085960","doi":"10.11159/iccste21.126","title":"Utilization of Sewage Sludge Ash in Self-Compacted Concrete","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"United Arab Emirates University; American Concrete Institute Foundation","keywords":"Sewage sludge; Waste management; Sewage sludge treatment; Environmental science; Sewage; Materials science; Sewage treatment; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Siham Al Shanti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amr El-Dieb","is_ca":false},{"name":"Munjed A. Maraqa","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02831136609483305,"gpt":0.2410958277041941,"spread":0.212784461609361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007303701,0.0001054936,0.000151378,0.0000797506,0.00001922103,0.00002470582,0.0001113165,0.00006010145,0.00003723167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003700244,0.00008834668,0.00003556018,0.0001736139,0.00001777336,0.0001521091,0.000006442798,0.0001057422,1.863207e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001883903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000134174,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001437533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001301284,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999305,0.000002975406,0.0003242791,0.0001184231,0.0001675818,0.00008179365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996116,0.00001478147,0.0000845924,0.00004090255,0.0002253529,0.00002273893],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005581637,0.000009826532,0.007464814,0.0004300886,0.00009232263,8.408257e-7,0.001319173,0.03982991,0.8987579,0.05089616,0.00003863469,0.001104539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006412629,0.00002923666,0.08038656,0.0004899243,0.0000261897,0.000005984772,0.0004034131,0.07464702,0.8419942,0.0009733256,0.0002185484,0.0001843269],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979472,0.00004230179,0.00003038114,0.0001218535,0.0006217497,0.00008464883,0.00003224564,0.00004975946,0.001069827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994334,0.0001915189,0.0002499394,0.000006017476,0.00004444204,0.00000407003,0.00002963052,0.000009384447,0.00003161452],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07292174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3602673,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400234972","doi":"10.11159/iccste24.158","title":"Assessing Mobility under Inclement Weather Using VISSIM Microsimulation - A Case Study in U.S.","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"demographic modeling and climate adaptation","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"VisSim; Microsimulation; Computer science; Environmental science; Transport engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Ying Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Melika Ansarinejad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pan Lu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1090609274105166,"gpt":0.3755138472977035,"spread":0.266452919887187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006209813,0.000124509,0.0001397477,0.0002754611,0.00006839887,0.0004200572,0.0001892636,0.00003764375,0.00004338764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005193255,0.00008488073,0.00005624252,0.0003749576,0.00002751238,0.0006865619,0.00001609878,0.0001458424,3.524146e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004766934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002523128,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002935121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002705978,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984728,0.000007703368,0.0005109897,0.0003110169,0.0005971192,0.0001003398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994363,0.00009569743,0.0001187132,0.00005960443,0.0002605995,0.00002909933],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001031994,0.0001703179,0.3308363,0.0002058894,0.0001724148,0.00005348908,0.01994452,0.4532939,0.09929999,0.07716895,0.000004620784,0.01874639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002200671,0.00002551647,0.1759804,0.0001664446,0.00001962553,0.00002468821,0.006274888,0.8069796,0.0004657904,0.009741048,0.000003907774,0.00009797022],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976089,0.00002535848,0.001499811,0.0002123367,0.0003161451,0.0002120917,0.00001278392,0.00002732117,0.00008522642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995415,0.000003752941,0.0003902491,0.00001102883,0.00002200403,0.000007687604,0.000002480985,0.000008359335,0.00001289361],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3536857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4050621,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293074196","doi":"10.11159/iccste22.164","title":"Development of High Strength Geopolymer Concrete Using Silica Fume-Based Activating Solution","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"Grouting, Rheology, and Soil Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Silica fume; Geopolymer; Geopolymer cement; Compressive strength; Materials science; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Samir H. Alameri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohd Saleh Jaafar","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01618878667823704,"gpt":0.2108291096280784,"spread":0.1946403229498413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008877966,0.000137546,0.0001507142,0.0001023787,0.0001122035,0.00001374212,0.0001969429,0.00003666189,0.00005397797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000149917,0.0001261261,0.00004377054,0.0001136988,0.00002529515,0.000109633,0.00001768265,0.0001833515,7.126572e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006665586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000313523,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003289954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001025939,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991121,0.000002283601,0.0003215575,0.0001360109,0.0002965444,0.0001315518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996539,0.00002125995,0.0001469578,0.00003723839,0.0001120286,0.00002864767],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005959416,0.00000664721,0.001589067,0.0002593227,0.0001347845,4.002071e-7,0.002260318,0.1074533,0.7572674,0.129487,0.000003126392,0.001479079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000408065,0.00002933315,0.01029678,0.0001051414,0.00001980667,0.00000321812,0.0006401786,0.7516806,0.2360249,0.0005866623,0.00002599073,0.0001793557],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998191,0.00001772612,0.001015535,0.00003854533,0.0003882747,0.00009418592,0.00004255878,0.00005195299,0.0001602319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964984,0.000002442549,0.003413001,0.000009090409,0.00002070295,0.00001317105,0.00002208002,0.0000150898,0.00000604004],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6442273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5143275,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382680750","doi":"10.11159/iccste23.150","title":"Safety Impacts of Converting Stop-Controlled Intersections in Ottawa to Roundabouts","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"Traffic control and management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Transport Canada","keywords":"Roundabout; Transport engineering; Computer science; Aeronautics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Milad Abolhassani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yasser Hassan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ali Kassim","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008867838512388261,"gpt":0.2148145054995987,"spread":0.2059466669872105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001082506,0.000118095,0.0001923959,0.0002372936,0.00002169325,0.0000212069,0.0001627788,0.00002891005,0.00002042035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003879426,0.00009394226,0.00005846248,0.0002504622,0.00001336515,0.0001415262,0.00001028863,0.00009284211,6.748102e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003746053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006869353,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006668035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005175923,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992081,0.00000121493,0.0003583289,0.0001152903,0.000187172,0.0001298917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997379,0.00002982935,0.00006351847,0.00003453554,0.00009695534,0.00003730327],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004244032,0.00001970615,0.0217604,0.0005843544,0.0003742952,0.000002087153,0.006211976,0.6157981,0.2338556,0.1147213,0.000110475,0.006137312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002106407,0.00004796295,0.7246324,0.0004227803,0.00002763524,0.000001380084,0.0007279458,0.2660311,0.00514654,0.0005095971,0.0001565662,0.0001896638],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977553,0.00001086891,0.0001501491,0.0004369586,0.0004299413,0.0002461478,0.00002749681,0.00009666554,0.0008464798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997969,0.00002716807,0.00006140762,0.00001363225,0.00002253009,0.00002277739,0.000006325468,0.0000105551,0.00003873099],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.702872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3830854,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400234967","doi":"10.11159/iccste24.217","title":"Experimental Investigation Of Mechanical Performance Of Rubberized Fiber Reinforced Concrete Made Of Recycled Plastics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Fiber; Structural engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Mizan Ahmed","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gary Bullock","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohamed Emara","is_ca":false},{"name":"Khaled Sennah","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0150340609137807,"gpt":0.2202194885653008,"spread":0.2051854276515201,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006811414,0.0001267223,0.0002016366,0.0001138972,0.00001049975,0.00001336294,0.0001440589,0.00005122239,0.00009481121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001734605,0.0001027115,0.00004731476,0.0001302786,0.00005819058,0.0002230185,0.00001024423,0.00007889875,1.801146e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002157141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001266092,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008087625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.259359e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990765,0.000001398277,0.0004943023,0.00009342876,0.0002573396,0.00007703104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995605,0.00002834317,0.0001423352,0.00003503455,0.0002140606,0.00001971983],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005737887,2.048876e-7,0.0001090898,0.0005760372,0.00007186024,6.975151e-8,0.0004219645,0.003232262,0.9064385,0.08903526,0.000003537212,0.00005384406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002061752,0.00005961486,0.001722013,0.000550283,0.00001640076,9.928442e-7,0.00004565731,0.2176163,0.7796049,0.00009971975,0.000005680251,0.00007228187],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989001,0.00002167412,0.0001816394,0.00002073168,0.0003018246,0.0001120815,0.00006413534,0.00003430423,0.0003634653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992937,0.00002331115,0.0005830813,0.000002771325,0.00002256782,0.000008473713,0.00002210513,0.00001326339,0.00003069305],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.214384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4188453,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412754744","doi":"10.11159/iccste25.298","title":"Durability and Radiation Shielding Performance of Mineral-Admixture Concrete Exposed to Sulfate and Thermal Degradation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research","keywords":"Durability; Radiation shielding; Degradation (telecommunications); Electromagnetic shielding; Materials science; Sulfate; Mineral; Radiation; Composite material; Metallurgy; Engineering; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Fatima I. AlHamadi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohsina Sherief","is_ca":false},{"name":"Remilekun A. Shittu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Akram Alfantazi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ahmed M. Alkaabi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01039623536549096,"gpt":0.2161722363071772,"spread":0.2057760009416863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001007196,0.0001005991,0.0001316004,0.0001273639,0.00006213241,0.00003117072,0.0001163338,0.00004542751,0.00001118368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006115585,0.00007830711,0.00001844572,0.000119796,0.00007440905,0.0001941351,0.00001758342,0.00007448436,9.039427e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001356095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007730698,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001073037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007960316,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993819,0.000002477177,0.0002273503,0.000168731,0.0001415682,0.00007795468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996565,0.00003053489,0.0001192962,0.00003740738,0.0001342045,0.00002208311],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005631328,0.000001276905,0.05658852,0.0001009717,0.00001618477,3.311658e-8,0.0005051573,0.000162657,0.9149258,0.02661463,0.000003563896,0.001024879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000252737,0.00004315269,0.7470927,0.0001148147,0.00001577175,9.292164e-7,0.0002003792,0.009037692,0.2428044,0.0003479647,0.00001407442,0.00007531671],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985422,0.00004931435,0.00001976569,0.0009463254,0.0001467621,0.0001537307,0.00003171288,0.00002816052,0.00008206738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994331,0.00006053194,0.0004337496,0.00002950685,0.000009797581,0.000009038518,0.000003962593,0.000004209869,0.00001612762],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6905042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3193271,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412754895","doi":"10.11159/iccste25.257","title":"Sulfate-Induced Degradation in Concrete Exposed To Thermal Gradient","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"Concrete Corrosion and Durability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Sulfate; Thermal; Materials science; Composite material; Computer science; Metallurgy; Physics; Thermodynamics; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Remilekun A. Shittu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohsina Sherief","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fatima AlHamadi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Akram Alfantazi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ahmed K. Alkaabi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01670520243620528,"gpt":0.2247732524909948,"spread":0.2080680500547895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007649839,0.0001222214,0.0001257101,0.0001557523,0.00003410201,0.00003019773,0.0002009099,0.00003307457,0.00001849958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002354466,0.0001027514,0.00003900983,0.0002075513,0.00001207379,0.0001107379,0.00001358865,0.0001496118,3.1012e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006320626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001229353,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002163522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004841801,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993014,0.000002003407,0.0002574977,0.0001498743,0.0001803793,0.000108864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997541,0.0000201427,0.00003602768,0.00004455731,0.0001109659,0.00003419798],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006890055,0.000001922573,0.01047497,0.00008682434,0.00001935331,3.252142e-7,0.0006452434,0.01414784,0.931453,0.04177719,0.0000148,0.00130959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008509792,0.00005706326,0.4807969,0.0003487021,0.00001708667,0.000001620138,0.0004599869,0.2380884,0.2781005,0.000920509,0.00008338501,0.0002749056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979094,0.00001160036,0.0001113493,0.0004839848,0.0004697199,0.0002055755,0.00002325144,0.00005499217,0.0007301448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997351,0.00000513887,0.0001308017,0.00004051581,0.0000114026,0.00003013874,0.000007784923,0.000007374671,0.00003178062],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6533526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.419008,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3164571004","doi":"10.11159/iccste21.164","title":"The Evidence of Critical Issues in Transportation Infrastructures ofBangladesh to Introduce Connected and Autonomous Vehicles","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Transport engineering; Computer security; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Armana Huq","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kamol Debnath Dip","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nadia Binte Mohammad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nazmus Sakib","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01279812164758643,"gpt":0.2475585136557211,"spread":0.2347603920081347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005574381,0.0001107645,0.0001253948,0.00005916837,0.00003872782,0.00003842024,0.0001216345,0.000039149,0.000008139673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001856853,0.00008331131,0.00002123104,0.0001134705,0.0000564822,0.0001712265,0.000005443866,0.0001260483,5.523509e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001893491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000107471,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000220874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001311669,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993277,0.000002324405,0.0002651631,0.0001415515,0.0001648908,0.00009836128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995606,0.00009473384,0.00004622121,0.00004324624,0.0002242214,0.00003096215],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000105296,0.00001000472,0.007554256,0.0006172048,0.00005461128,0.000001843444,0.002867382,0.5833868,0.1460941,0.2563947,0.00002153238,0.00289222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003061981,0.00005575612,0.6477088,0.0006429318,0.00002940837,0.000005006124,0.000525316,0.1123463,0.2276179,0.01048999,0.00004900113,0.0002233352],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969716,0.0002943712,0.001373283,0.0009536056,0.0002095033,0.00009428193,0.00003272072,0.0000330637,0.00003755221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971111,0.0002548033,0.002561151,0.00001215043,0.00002575493,0.000009048094,0.00000830986,0.000009221695,0.000008390288],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6401546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3397337,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412755032","doi":"10.11159/iccste25.294","title":"Synergic Effects of Corrosive Ions on Concrete and Nano Additives Situated in Nuclear Power Plants in Arid Climatic Conditions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research","keywords":"Situated; Arid; Nano-; Nuclear power; Environmental science; Ion; Power (physics); Materials science; Computer science; Geology; Physics; Nuclear physics; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Mohsina M. Sherief","is_ca":false},{"name":"Remilekun A. Shittu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fatima AlHamadi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ahmed M. Alkaabi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Akram Alfantazi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006009216033871368,"gpt":0.2159990466892085,"spread":0.2099898306553372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004823301,0.0001025002,0.0001670658,0.0002701041,0.00003801142,0.0000178735,0.000129573,0.0000468408,0.00002505986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008627661,0.00008350567,0.00002241326,0.0001422374,0.0001130044,0.0001114115,0.00001335293,0.0001063626,4.200312e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002036346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007943462,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001554023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002573393,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993822,0.000003501376,0.0002441822,0.000151836,0.0001295305,0.0000887464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996625,0.0000981413,0.0001217071,0.00003220322,0.00007084014,0.00001464585],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006151891,0.000007751605,0.007543242,0.0001262577,0.0000216721,8.12469e-7,0.001153681,0.0002181526,0.7659007,0.2249267,0.000009572965,0.00002989106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009278818,0.0001161023,0.8674296,0.001408574,0.00001880918,0.00000234615,0.00129611,0.005482768,0.1183624,0.004801242,0.000009699939,0.0001445148],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988964,0.00002458445,0.000002072083,0.0002738659,0.0001632382,0.0001739953,0.0001352355,0.00002364569,0.0003069455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998124,0.00005459872,0.00006255163,0.00003252383,0.000002428161,0.00001459519,0.000007850302,0.000005073734,0.000007983254],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8598863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3405263,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293073966","doi":"10.11159/iccste22.228","title":"Long Span Steel Structures: Structural Typology Optimization and Enhancement- The Conceptual Design of an Aircraft Hangar","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"Structural Engineering and Vibration Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Typology; Conceptual design; Structural engineering; Span (engineering); Engineering; Computer science; Aerospace engineering; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Mohammad Khalil","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01588563923887445,"gpt":0.2200033120386707,"spread":0.2041176727997963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000879456,0.0001856011,0.0001897139,0.0001160473,0.0001348982,0.0000372627,0.0002982519,0.00004261968,0.0002030222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001533619,0.000134465,0.00004686698,0.0001707915,0.0001184111,0.0002305645,0.00002295563,0.0002192085,5.236015e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003603632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001316827,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002204821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001408291,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990324,0.000008370321,0.000323364,0.000181954,0.0003190264,0.000134916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995959,0.0000368653,0.0001264436,0.00007099891,0.0001261451,0.00004362287],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003025644,0.000001884879,0.0005258741,0.00004418562,0.00009611921,2.634486e-7,0.001058556,0.9489064,0.01966381,0.02912293,0.000005625834,0.0005440942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003371457,0.00008489296,0.01995943,0.00002461262,0.00004948206,0.00001395002,0.001361739,0.9613512,0.01582789,0.0008111226,0.00001151892,0.0001670565],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9810957,0.00007949729,0.01788224,0.0001494458,0.0003949587,0.0001979891,0.00008008344,0.00005980669,0.00006033543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979657,0.00003585572,0.001843137,0.00002179846,0.00003486135,0.00002063814,0.00004036032,0.00001786718,0.00001978197],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0283118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5483324,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293074058","doi":"10.11159/iccste22.235","title":"Comparison Of Mechanical Properties Of Clayey Soil Stabilized With GGBS And Flyash Using Geopolymerisation Process","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fly ash; Clay soil; Process (computing); Geotechnical engineering; Environmental science; Computer science; Geology; Engineering; Waste management; Soil science; Soil water","authors":[{"name":"Shashi Kant Sharma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Neeraj Kumar","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02269201440680579,"gpt":0.2325957530210299,"spread":0.2099037386142241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007016803,0.0001226846,0.0002057003,0.00008536737,0.00004514703,0.00001127782,0.0001371759,0.00003397,0.00001604049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001826943,0.00009499918,0.00002925272,0.0001498487,0.00004663342,0.0001294159,0.00001315286,0.0001529489,9.150735e-9],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002287428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001456008,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003588469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001411817,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991331,0.000002330667,0.0003253537,0.0001223717,0.0003310951,0.00008578025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996273,0.00001254132,0.0001275564,0.00003873242,0.0001676928,0.00002619938],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006631935,0.00001138802,0.0032055,0.0004543514,0.00004110226,4.634058e-8,0.00104761,0.6374925,0.3497554,0.007722946,3.043172e-7,0.0002025389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003049463,0.00008593991,0.008748153,0.0001642709,0.0000292519,0.000003256026,0.0008145956,0.7899653,0.1995019,0.0002674528,0.000002002289,0.0001128899],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990194,0.00006602534,0.0005254573,0.00003882022,0.00009336503,0.0001435441,0.00002771979,0.00004503417,0.00004063452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997371,0.00001108573,0.0002026311,0.000001705476,0.000007869961,0.00001655156,0.000006586902,0.00001445092,0.000002051877],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1524728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3873954,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3164786774","doi":"10.11159/iccste21.157","title":"Use of Non-Woven Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Tissue toimprove Certain Properties of Concrete","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Polyethylene terephthalate; Materials science; Polyethylene; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Sifatullah Bahij","is_ca":false},{"name":"Safiullah Omary","is_ca":false},{"name":"F. Feugeas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amanullah Faqiri","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02262733666212344,"gpt":0.2221146661981662,"spread":0.1994873295360428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005596849,0.0001538691,0.0002360055,0.0000812841,0.00001639285,0.00003016122,0.0001562308,0.00003919164,0.00006068943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004380617,0.0001216213,0.00004557369,0.0001199952,0.00004796987,0.000230833,0.00001583421,0.00009129276,1.886876e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002046238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001921702,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000372195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003475992,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990812,0.000001738949,0.000441491,0.0001254246,0.0002404751,0.0001096749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992107,0.00001678502,0.0001663894,0.00005678113,0.0005265707,0.00002283609],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002894589,8.588796e-7,0.0007138546,0.0004744665,0.00009837195,7.161073e-7,0.0003904684,0.003249141,0.9836228,0.01119151,0.000003061381,0.0002257328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002163722,0.00003338137,0.009992606,0.0004621799,0.00001948625,0.000005266012,0.00009409917,0.03277694,0.9561635,0.0000832145,0.00003382972,0.0001191875],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989298,0.00002774836,0.0001103632,0.00007090406,0.0002648544,0.0001481571,0.00009354839,0.00002551737,0.0003291311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991439,0.00003678443,0.0006740107,0.000008782935,0.00002369889,0.000009037771,0.00001580545,0.00001637278,0.00007163525],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0295278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4959573,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382700921","doi":"10.11159/iccste23.115","title":"Effect of Type of Sand on the Flowability and Compressive Strength of Slag-Fly Ash Blended Geopolymer Mortar","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"Grouting, Rheology, and Soil Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"United Arab Emirates University","keywords":"Compressive strength; Fly ash; Mortar; Geopolymer cement; Geopolymer; Slag (welding); Materials science; Composite material; Geotechnical engineering; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Joud Hwalla","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hilal El-Hassan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joseph J. Assaad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tamer El‐Maaddawy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jad Bawab","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01292041120001108,"gpt":0.2306750480996884,"spread":0.2177546368996773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001235087,0.0001205993,0.0001966182,0.00007067804,0.000020885,0.000006199035,0.0001576585,0.00004731414,0.00002202524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006641397,0.00007797719,0.00004554869,0.0001169151,0.00006479167,0.00005914214,0.00001055991,0.000115833,1.302541e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006591553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006928325,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002291196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007752848,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993526,0.000004046095,0.0002572361,0.0001057044,0.000195343,0.00008512434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995273,0.000142458,0.0001147083,0.00005040425,0.0001448597,0.00002028916],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004381183,0.00002508967,0.07242416,0.002738189,0.0005920175,7.895904e-7,0.004567836,0.03792281,0.5308992,0.3482245,0.00003330944,0.002133993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005149933,0.0002553186,0.1908759,0.0003706548,0.00006264766,0.000001627851,0.0002728051,0.2545446,0.5504754,0.002488418,0.000002727103,0.000134864],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989982,0.00002681573,0.0000127459,0.0000450692,0.0002270261,0.0001267636,0.00005818611,0.00002283815,0.0004823496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998832,0.00004523133,0.00002489362,0.000002427216,0.00001213209,0.000004642857,0.000008785365,0.000008600622,0.0000100388],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3457361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3179818,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165582825","doi":"10.11159/iccste21.146","title":"A Preliminary Digital Image Correlation Study of the AnisotropicMechanical Properties of a 3D-Printed Mortar","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","keywords":"Digital image correlation; 3d printed; Anisotropy; Materials science; Mortar; Image (mathematics); Computer science; Engineering drawing; Composite material; Optics; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Physics; Biomedical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Morgan C. Jenkins","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexander S. Brand","is_ca":false},{"name":"Timothy Trevor Painter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Samuel T. Sherry","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01429147139220244,"gpt":0.2077784525674555,"spread":0.1934869811752531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003461459,0.0001047889,0.0001412297,0.00005210966,0.000031845,0.00003173581,0.000175055,0.00003688525,0.00002883133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004228742,0.00007269559,0.00004118381,0.0001592747,0.00004282689,0.0002213847,0.00001991514,0.0001027632,1.24541e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001451207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001737407,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008536752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006601008,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992106,0.000002355894,0.0003745668,0.0001081338,0.0002403932,0.00006397298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993346,0.0000107267,0.0001293356,0.00006424136,0.0004493914,0.00001170175],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007039154,0.00002370957,0.01078448,0.0002794184,0.0001591796,4.53489e-7,0.001447831,0.008185989,0.9431299,0.03527997,0.000004257197,0.0006344338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008032923,0.0001342573,0.1724009,0.0006000978,0.00008263464,0.00001982162,0.002634248,0.1078587,0.7142011,0.001038296,0.00001224057,0.0002144207],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988417,0.00001216009,0.0001851894,0.00005831545,0.000433175,0.0001653068,0.00004029896,0.0000261975,0.000237669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996562,0.000007237727,0.0002697067,0.000003524221,0.00002035719,0.00001081201,0.000005324088,0.00000911812,0.00001774267],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2289288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.296444,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400234994","doi":"10.11159/iccste24.183","title":"Effect of Temperature on Basalt Fiber Reinforced Polymer Bars in Moist Geopolymer Concrete","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"United Arab Emirates University","keywords":"Basalt fiber; Materials science; Geopolymer cement; Composite material; Geopolymer; Basalt; Fiber; Geology; Compressive strength; Geochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Mouaz Chkhachirou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tamer El‐Maaddawy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hilal El-Hassan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006451666908466812,"gpt":0.2192189799385536,"spread":0.2127673130300868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000114604,0.0001971721,0.0002090745,0.0001930258,0.00001595125,0.00005199984,0.0001677867,0.00007063184,0.0001732769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002034706,0.0001419979,0.00005740562,0.0001841593,0.00003581062,0.0002235618,0.000007484388,0.0001902657,0.000001477152],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000352098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001018127,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001831929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001001373,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991106,0.000002506352,0.0003509613,0.0001474057,0.000260307,0.0001281898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997326,0.0000525703,0.00005555474,0.00004391737,0.00009126564,0.00002415062],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001069768,3.131675e-7,0.0002808108,0.0008417194,0.0001010035,0.000001307745,0.0003517702,0.009686952,0.8587851,0.1294433,0.00002506514,0.0003757058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003543101,0.0001033538,0.003398465,0.0009469297,0.00001813244,0.000002229104,0.00002440328,0.05922683,0.9356843,0.00004134608,0.00003964542,0.0001601171],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968419,0.00006403674,0.00000713748,0.00007894246,0.0005064553,0.000188738,0.00007253286,0.00006478941,0.002175467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995925,0.00002520225,0.00002087175,0.00001439088,0.00004378572,0.00001888176,0.00002578751,0.00002143319,0.0002371085],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1294019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5790507,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3098322301","doi":"10.11159/iccste20.231","title":"Rate-Dependent Cyclic Lateral Load Test on a Single Pile in Sand","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","keywords":"Pile; Geotechnical engineering; Structural engineering; Materials science; Geology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Naba Raj Shrestha","is_ca":false},{"name":"Masato Saitoh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alok Kumer Saha","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chandra Shekhar Goit","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01325697445262159,"gpt":0.2005709122742491,"spread":0.1873139378216275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004058288,0.0001810583,0.0001613695,0.00006458205,0.00002261688,0.00005316225,0.0002132266,0.0000646124,0.00003094585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000583879,0.000143271,0.0000462524,0.0001222247,0.00002019361,0.0001353518,0.000008556439,0.0002687656,9.482848e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005148104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007532591,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001547456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002008657,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991672,0.000001113557,0.0002557189,0.0001796511,0.0002494293,0.0001469069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997543,0.00003646618,0.00004222038,0.0000383758,0.0000662072,0.00006239465],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000813828,0.00001885892,0.004321202,0.0002704235,0.00005740605,0.000003505981,0.0008611278,0.476459,0.497488,0.01973008,0.00004996943,0.0006590291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001654587,0.0003204574,0.3182498,0.0006046637,0.00003167235,0.00001062067,0.0001511948,0.5329967,0.1416123,0.003352809,0.0003328137,0.0006824068],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973485,0.000023006,0.0001138689,0.0007399571,0.0002307154,0.0001137592,0.0000376247,0.0001306098,0.00126192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997172,0.0000223948,0.00009470907,0.00006042847,0.00005314762,0.000009201484,0.000006306757,0.00001841815,0.00001820147],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3558757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.584242,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400235018","doi":"10.11159/iccste24.176","title":"Effect of Recycled Fine Aggregates on the Performance of Slag-Fly Ash Blended Geopolymer Masonry Mortar","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"Recycled Aggregate Concrete Performance","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"United Arab Emirates University","keywords":"Fly ash; Mortar; Geopolymer; Slag (welding); Masonry; Materials science; Geopolymer cement; Ground granulated blast-furnace slag; Aggregate (composite); Waste management; Composite material; Civil engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Elen Abuowda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hilal El-Hassan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tamer El‐Maaddawy","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007208996894169409,"gpt":0.2067516455753439,"spread":0.1995426486811745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001166547,0.0002026225,0.0002134601,0.0001193166,0.00002933788,0.0000297412,0.0003050887,0.00005467261,0.0000678644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002539307,0.000123228,0.00008899593,0.0001784104,0.00006125738,0.0002272202,0.00001025997,0.0002099523,7.159112e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002115975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001145523,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001284922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006071226,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990367,0.000002974831,0.0003424779,0.0001558925,0.0003300967,0.0001318946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995591,0.0001286124,0.0001017203,0.00007259682,0.0001103013,0.00002765889],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000645535,0.00001297644,0.02507763,0.005798149,0.0009318971,0.000003168825,0.001920125,0.04775036,0.7813337,0.1048914,0.0001085694,0.03152645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001996075,0.0001668604,0.01600528,0.001308106,0.00004051089,0.000004567836,0.00002104574,0.375677,0.6062468,0.0001625048,0.00003950402,0.0001282489],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980319,0.0002762325,0.00001023216,0.0002070655,0.0004433192,0.0001585753,0.00005109975,0.00006766982,0.0007538939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995471,0.0002635051,0.00003782372,0.000005015155,0.00004305789,0.00001956233,0.00001009068,0.00002171103,0.00005214179],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3279266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5025094,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400235425","doi":"10.11159/iccste24.251","title":"Numerical Investigation on Buckling Response of Cylindrical Steel Storage Tanks Under Static Loading","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics Simulations and Interactions","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Buckling; Structural engineering; Materials science; Composite material; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Shafqat Ullah","is_ca":false},{"name":"Iraj H. P. Mamaghani","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0174741218648822,"gpt":0.2359503600296325,"spread":0.2184762381647503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008893208,0.0001442903,0.0001320397,0.0002043004,0.00003793481,0.0000592631,0.0001333717,0.00005325819,0.00003954296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003908238,0.0001169111,0.00006353229,0.0001985082,0.00003280032,0.0002743931,0.000005101466,0.0002370407,0.000001069972],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007509089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001853114,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009263204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003155634,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991481,0.000003217632,0.0003244359,0.0001540464,0.0002687208,0.0001015319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996008,0.0001230821,0.0000528792,0.00004489769,0.0001360046,0.00004239109],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006518115,0.000005733111,0.0005595151,0.0001938422,0.00008002346,6.199796e-7,0.0006847841,0.7048763,0.157612,0.1356773,0.00002001267,0.0002247456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001285453,0.00005013555,0.03655993,0.0004754187,0.00001999881,0.000003502447,0.0001191308,0.9470425,0.01381858,0.00163891,0.00002665297,0.0001167061],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953108,0.00002797557,0.002964869,0.0003690306,0.0007082274,0.0001082131,0.0000574123,0.00009251343,0.0003609307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993456,0.00001772415,0.00049049,0.00001698413,0.0000350339,0.000009186848,0.00001450949,0.00002053976,0.00004990615],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2421662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4767496,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382700909","doi":"10.11159/iccste23.182","title":"Comparing Traffic Laws and Impacts in Bangladesh and Developed Countries: Insights and Recommendations for Improving Road Safety","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"Traffic and Road Safety","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Road traffic; Transport engineering; Computer science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Talha Jubair","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ashkar Rahman Aquib","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01886542206766341,"gpt":0.2315548254757913,"spread":0.2126894034081279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008643479,0.0001344449,0.0001537868,0.0001262975,0.00007258791,0.00005402218,0.00007416288,0.00004854676,0.000002872878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001793721,0.0001096956,0.00001641141,0.0001119644,0.00003466662,0.0002541077,0.00001094295,0.0001122506,8.37419e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002409353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000995432,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001945474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002154799,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993697,0.000001183364,0.0002464835,0.0001556447,0.0001023617,0.0001246604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997705,0.00004494468,0.00004915155,0.00002194699,0.00006876995,0.00004472057],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006715896,0.00004127247,0.2605855,0.005679544,0.0006900172,0.000004749218,0.04701462,0.1266408,0.0490226,0.4409113,0.0001656389,0.06857239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006356604,0.00001548294,0.6090063,0.0002026241,0.00001399441,0.000003523791,0.0004510306,0.3887314,0.0004542742,0.0002454628,0.0001054339,0.0001348855],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987873,0.00007384755,0.0001058152,0.0004529377,0.0001583063,0.0002100415,0.00004619208,0.0000836016,0.00008198735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999071,0.0004497215,0.0003779896,0.0000101372,0.00002083487,0.00001704015,0.00003034609,0.00001304022,0.000009914855],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4406659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4473255,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293074039","doi":"10.11159/iccste22.189","title":"Preliminary Study on the Effect of Adding Palm Tree Fronds toConcrete","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"Construction Engineering and Safety","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences","keywords":"Frond; Palm; Tree (set theory); Computer science; Mathematics; Botany; Biology; Combinatorics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Rana Ezzdine Lakys","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammad Hany Yassin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zein-Eddine Merouani","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009426327579919118,"gpt":0.2062892841578898,"spread":0.1968629565779707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001557143,0.0001723778,0.0001770686,0.0001102519,0.00009172509,0.0000197317,0.0003095365,0.00002468175,0.00008658924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002527952,0.0001171463,0.00007870993,0.0001538346,0.00002898601,0.00008664899,0.00002100776,0.000288998,1.979134e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003785078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005697664,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009176476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002898001,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990832,0.000005896192,0.0002774634,0.0001474385,0.0003743063,0.000111654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996606,0.00009743853,0.00008335441,0.00007218812,0.00005898773,0.0000274034],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007907432,0.00003057071,0.0849065,0.0004844975,0.0008062137,0.0000036423,0.005372827,0.7046992,0.1035844,0.09150313,0.0001359921,0.007682227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001700175,0.00150921,0.5662798,0.0002867983,0.0001331656,0.00002230556,0.002101816,0.3777255,0.04916782,0.0003484522,0.0002522201,0.0004726421],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977854,0.00001861331,0.0000465613,0.0001249,0.0005202851,0.0003307546,0.00007996638,0.00007544913,0.001018108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997796,0.000004428302,0.00003502824,0.000005589513,0.00003310266,0.00009010913,0.000008191354,0.00001758288,0.00002630958],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4813733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4777087,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948747678","doi":"10.11159/iccste19.191","title":"Multileaf Spring Model and Its Behaviour in a Tandem Bogie Layout","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"Soil Mechanics and Vehicle Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministerstvo Obrany České Republiky","keywords":"Bogie; Spring (device); Computer science; Tandem; Engineering; Structural engineering; Aerospace engineering","authors":[{"name":"Martin Maloch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Štefan Čorňák","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01410223136380811,"gpt":0.2174514368181441,"spread":0.203349205454336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004472594,0.0001164406,0.0001127816,0.00007786913,0.00001416789,0.00002927526,0.0001282177,0.00004861359,0.000007128953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007288836,0.00009933662,0.00002535009,0.00005824893,0.000006080958,0.0001807757,0.000009931877,0.0001507455,3.153084e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002396638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005432502,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001355724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004843248,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999437,4.408818e-7,0.0001754691,0.000130408,0.0001514845,0.0001052211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998294,0.000007990043,0.00003685723,0.00002734978,0.00006910805,0.00002931632],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002585233,0.00001117711,0.2595244,0.0003142169,0.0000592467,0.000001075626,0.001321901,0.3620546,0.1378113,0.2374707,0.000001753972,0.001403842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002356079,0.000008491941,0.1964466,0.0001198881,0.000005399783,0.00000113453,0.00006921185,0.8005994,0.001959768,0.0004623983,0.000001354024,0.00009071839],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999287,0.00003527716,0.00003778345,0.00005717196,0.0001843126,0.0001210305,0.0000172698,0.00004099851,0.0002191558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997301,0.00005649852,0.0001496234,0.000009254734,0.00001117522,0.000007489537,0.000002970868,0.00001394661,0.00001894369],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4385448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.405083,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400235412","doi":"10.11159/iccste24.157","title":"Synergising Lifecycle Project Management for Sustainability: Towards a Streamlined Approach through different Project Phases","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"Construction Project Management and Performance","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Technische Universität Dresden","keywords":"Sustainability; Process management; Application lifecycle management; Project management; System lifecycle; Computer science; Business; Knowledge management; Systems engineering; Engineering; Software","authors":[{"name":"Martin Wogan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nijanthan Mohan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gertraud Wolf","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nazereh Nejat","is_ca":false},{"name":"Karsten Menzel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rolf Groß","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05533004101514521,"gpt":0.3330994344651156,"spread":0.2777693934499704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002902418,0.0002125608,0.0002124181,0.0003289419,0.0001102395,0.0004224151,0.0004656756,0.00004357956,0.00003091711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001077698,0.0001314742,0.0001468594,0.0004507107,0.00006577156,0.0006225826,0.0000402755,0.0001307926,2.37971e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006311059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004959273,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004404939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001347798,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981271,0.000004334859,0.0004974908,0.0004550615,0.0007351186,0.0001808823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992029,0.00008642841,0.0001472989,0.00009495893,0.0004443589,0.00002403647],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003363715,0.00005618739,0.004837882,0.001609854,0.0003870901,0.000001592113,0.004061289,0.00169493,0.001760878,0.9102175,0.0005339694,0.07450246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001776025,0.0003102997,0.03386531,0.0009791161,0.0002657759,0.00002126621,0.0104871,0.7991749,0.009627602,0.1316157,0.01104121,0.0008357206],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859085,0.00006861056,0.006326977,0.00100436,0.0008085266,0.001173981,0.0001160965,0.0001150754,0.004477878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969589,0.00005601736,0.001917078,0.00001985666,0.00008796185,0.0001330226,0.00002241819,0.00001281616,0.0007919889],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.79748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5361361,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412754807","doi":"10.11159/iccste25.350","title":"Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Shallow Horizontal Geothermal Ventilation (SGV) in Desert Climates","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ventilation (architecture); Geothermal gradient; Geology; Desert (philosophy); Environmental science; Desert climate; Meteorology; Arid; Geophysics; Geography; Paleontology","authors":[{"name":"Ahmed Badr Mabrouk","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rais Sarbaev","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peiman Kianmehr","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01022340043593074,"gpt":0.2353415417619845,"spread":0.2251181413260538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003823452,0.00008625929,0.0001479305,0.0001640133,0.00002416539,0.00001792078,0.0001069682,0.0000347956,0.00004039621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006264286,0.00006312269,0.00005061524,0.0002293484,0.00002652799,0.0001063049,0.00000891713,0.00005553901,6.863514e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001729929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000621709,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006224508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001857801,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994338,0.000001506388,0.0002408365,0.0001305258,0.0001259397,0.00006744172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997768,0.0000146695,0.00009207604,0.00002979251,0.00007016306,0.00001646909],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008071996,0.00002036932,0.1179776,0.00005424517,0.0002297551,1.510289e-7,0.0005223642,0.035584,0.2848978,0.5599529,5.848599e-7,0.0006795897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002257639,0.00001888393,0.7885712,0.00008887121,0.00005149731,4.377719e-7,0.0002251705,0.1632617,0.0470452,0.0004205092,0.00002454599,0.00006621963],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987186,0.00003229345,0.0001030623,0.0001272154,0.00006140566,0.00006663214,0.0000170801,0.00001125311,0.0008624677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997863,0.000006288491,0.0001187623,0.0000083205,0.000008459352,0.00001717666,0.00001413672,0.000004543701,0.0000360491],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6705936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2574069,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382680888","doi":"10.11159/iccste23.114","title":"Tensile Strength of High Performance Concrete","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ultimate tensile strength; Materials science; Structural engineering; Compressive strength; Composite material; Computer science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Sofía Rodriguez","is_ca":false},{"name":"María Guarín","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrés Restrepo","is_ca":false},{"name":"César Echavarría","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01367530746089531,"gpt":0.2110349426037745,"spread":0.1973596351428791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006433701,0.0001219214,0.0001517162,0.0001173327,0.00002261071,0.00001870055,0.0001764105,0.00003600394,0.0000601899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001739149,0.00009564772,0.0000283254,0.0001883728,0.00003487136,0.0001881383,0.00001022624,0.00008237608,0.000001183934],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001495348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006595224,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009024027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.747266e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992818,6.628432e-7,0.0002824829,0.00009556018,0.0002294153,0.0001101147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996041,0.00001697206,0.00008887002,0.0000370417,0.0002342177,0.00001882028],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002706282,4.368383e-7,0.003050878,0.0004023224,0.00009024571,2.502572e-7,0.0003590423,0.01636752,0.8585297,0.1206649,0.0000429256,0.0004646703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003209733,0.00004016585,0.1311243,0.0002673597,0.00001455594,0.000001423484,0.0001002698,0.1709012,0.6966907,0.0003303422,0.00005791525,0.0001507908],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983172,0.000004659026,0.00002012352,0.00006371574,0.0004106692,0.0001026538,0.00008019438,0.0000963221,0.0009044962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996668,0.00006289494,0.00013277,0.000006514776,0.00003290382,0.000009297801,0.00003022848,0.00001321244,0.00004537736],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1618391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3900401,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383823788","doi":"10.11159/iccste23.141","title":"Sustainability Cement Block Selection Based On IntervalValued Hesitant Fuzzy Group Analysis For Construction Industry Problems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"BIM and Construction Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Selection (genetic algorithm); Block (permutation group theory); Construction industry; Group (periodic table); Fuzzy set; Cement; Computer science; Fuzzy logic; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Construction engineering; Mathematics; Chemistry; Materials science; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Arash Behzadipour","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohsen Akbarpour Shirazi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01407349407508257,"gpt":0.2234707089950269,"spread":0.2093972149199444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001297816,0.0001877395,0.0001778446,0.0003678912,0.0000855717,0.00006604051,0.0001451195,0.0001243417,0.00002796621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003264715,0.0001541203,0.0001191146,0.0005931713,0.00004150966,0.0001913772,0.000004944284,0.0002438047,3.496068e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001288759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001834686,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001653231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004563794,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989598,0.000003093215,0.0003510404,0.0002321959,0.0002949478,0.0001588829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993589,0.00003278647,0.0001095224,0.00005216081,0.000402096,0.00004453052],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001734398,0.00002084618,0.03958884,0.0005811685,0.0005312114,2.191175e-7,0.0004327846,0.7311527,0.04326848,0.1795307,0.00006531429,0.004654267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004599277,0.0001261496,0.141503,0.0001253045,0.0001376593,0.000002073604,0.0003907831,0.8380415,0.01394656,0.004951446,0.0001067174,0.0002089028],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943468,0.000004254418,0.003511121,0.0005921997,0.0005339229,0.000420206,0.00008392033,0.0002268168,0.0002807639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992442,0.000007536696,0.0004655147,0.00001588308,0.00005472863,0.0001103204,0.00006166666,0.00001546486,0.00002468025],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1745793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6284841,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806304650","doi":"10.11159/iccste18.103","title":"Damage Mitigation in Reinforced Concrete Shear Walls Detailed with SMA and SFRC","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"SMA*; Reinforced concrete; Structural engineering; Shear (geology); Shear wall; Materials science; Composite material; Computer science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Mohammad Javad Tolou Kian","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carlos Cruz Noguez","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00936703975918092,"gpt":0.2068941557294491,"spread":0.1975271159702682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004662682,0.0001825515,0.0001595438,0.0001186274,0.00003734139,0.00005784388,0.0001718755,0.00006126727,0.00003979765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001490008,0.0001371666,0.00002656686,0.0001307824,0.00009370314,0.0003754662,0.000009226379,0.000168185,4.824813e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003309859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009638639,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002483171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002324274,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991856,0.000001133488,0.0002576891,0.0001645664,0.0002428259,0.0001482019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996309,0.00001845213,0.00007240536,0.00004899545,0.0001779891,0.00005131697],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002139378,2.374866e-7,0.03494574,0.0002945158,0.0001191119,0.000003196215,0.002504486,0.007927629,0.8469012,0.1057074,0.000009052515,0.001373457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001098734,0.0001355989,0.4112331,0.0004770968,0.00003571569,0.00001822008,0.0002582593,0.3413311,0.2446451,0.0003915502,0.00002147944,0.0003541339],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986393,0.000008662393,0.00007092778,0.0001248632,0.0001578801,0.000183072,0.00001901495,0.00007003052,0.0007262261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989002,0.00002094311,0.0009473191,0.00001651996,0.00003792637,0.00001239749,0.00001220472,0.000017458,0.0000350316],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6022562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.559349,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412754822","doi":"10.11159/iccste25.104","title":"Exploring Cost Factors hindering Augmented Reality Adoption for Construction Worker Protection","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"Facilities and Workplace Management","field":"Psychology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Augmented reality; Business; Computer science; Human–computer interaction","authors":[{"name":"Isabella Chandi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Innocent Musonda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rebecca Alowo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07156310899772052,"gpt":0.2729044810292313,"spread":0.2013413720315108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000087182,0.0001304598,0.0001155035,0.0001204125,0.00009252437,0.00004783859,0.0001241765,0.00004351291,0.00004659415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002129964,0.0001052594,0.0000534866,0.0001223443,0.000033515,0.0002237807,0.000009992528,0.0001183726,2.256077e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006193644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007191782,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009614236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002975167,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992644,0.000002336323,0.0002516726,0.0002083339,0.0001507653,0.0001225005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996257,0.00002147031,0.000116629,0.00004651774,0.000167739,0.00002193675],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005063933,0.0000257742,0.01956511,0.0003949449,0.0003239479,1.768187e-7,0.002160576,0.004373728,0.01517865,0.9303346,0.00007653432,0.02705958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00163966,0.0001214991,0.9398158,0.0008647073,0.0001093072,0.000002434607,0.008800019,0.01771386,0.0221891,0.005990061,0.002379942,0.000373622],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899326,0.000008100728,0.005538818,0.001062169,0.001501721,0.000606927,0.00004903763,0.00005719183,0.001243461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991572,0.00001195548,0.0002433091,0.00001438473,0.00003374526,0.0002060331,0.00002269961,0.000006996315,0.0003036762],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9243445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4292355,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400809738","doi":"10.11159/iccste24.191","title":"A Review of Optimization of Limestone and Calcined Clay Cement (LC3) Concrete Mixtures for 3d Printing","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Calcination; Cement; Materials science; 3D printing; Metallurgy; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Tariro Emily Ndarowa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeffrey Mahachi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bolanle Deborah Ikotun","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02578357191272284,"gpt":0.2791546337178447,"spread":0.2533710618051218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001416727,0.0002373613,0.0006026196,0.0001763081,0.00002275632,0.00002666018,0.0001701722,0.00009557354,0.00002511275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004746045,0.0001741724,0.0001245444,0.0001752977,0.00004972399,0.0001070489,0.00001464159,0.0001327155,8.186888e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002344495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003075387,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004977469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.623075e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987559,0.00000261305,0.0007974069,0.0001768798,0.0001763557,0.00009078618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990751,0.00003905546,0.0003502392,0.00005529,0.0004615783,0.00001878529],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004726014,0.00000406722,0.00003314613,0.7208425,0.001820189,4.314774e-7,0.0006487393,0.004308082,0.01811101,0.1461139,0.0001892313,0.1078814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001722776,0.0003617937,0.0001265832,0.6665596,0.006345931,0.00009107658,0.000275985,0.234943,0.03690023,0.001594006,0.04887421,0.00220485],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01214754,0.9821404,0.001493989,0.0001024232,0.001492408,0.001532157,0.0006163778,0.0001020976,0.0003726496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05030918,0.9442268,0.005148882,0.0000132452,0.0000686554,0.00008295665,0.00009910874,0.00003331986,0.0000178621],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2306349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7102543,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382700945","doi":"10.11159/iccste23.214","title":"Coconut Shell as Substitute of Natural Aggregate in Concrete for Developing Regions – A Short Review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Tecnológico Nacional de México","keywords":"Aggregate (composite); Shell (structure); Natural (archaeology); Computer science; Materials science; Composite material; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Gildardo Gómez-Hernández","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marco Antonio Sánchez Medina","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marco Antonio Maldonado-García","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05108960302662709,"gpt":0.2997999064976264,"spread":0.2487103034709993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001889569,0.0003511238,0.000905775,0.000269482,0.000024012,0.00003130293,0.0004093815,0.000110325,0.00001224544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000102973,0.0002721532,0.0001859067,0.0003511015,0.0000476126,0.000200589,0.00001901676,0.000234788,8.137927e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008879721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064634,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001067776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009310504,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983306,0.000002979727,0.000973144,0.0002294282,0.0002728256,0.0001910209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999155,0.00007964494,0.0003044234,0.00006866665,0.0003666891,0.00002554169],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000616413,0.000002056748,0.00003867417,0.3121479,0.001379903,0.000005079831,0.0005110872,0.0007329349,0.01329682,0.6488062,0.0001548876,0.0228629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001969583,0.0001921455,0.0007157237,0.8118176,0.001655151,0.00007659025,0.0001715198,0.03424747,0.04040657,0.004059354,0.1013167,0.003371542],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0716086,0.9160904,0.0002888546,0.0002705588,0.003439667,0.005830803,0.001049278,0.0003665412,0.001055312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1112812,0.8878276,0.0003049975,0.00001650699,0.00005074964,0.0002049725,0.0002054221,0.00005151551,0.00005706144],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6447468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999731,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806220934","doi":"10.11159/iccste18.143","title":"Transit Oriented Development, an Update about EU and US Approach","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Anna Laura Petrucci","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04167500191514008,"gpt":0.2276794522982487,"spread":0.1860044503831086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008512643,0.0001142407,0.0001455617,0.00009700259,0.00007317206,0.00005698225,0.0001510266,0.00004354164,0.00007539929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009476375,0.0001041458,0.00002540161,0.00006229742,0.00005547269,0.0003060739,0.000009230768,0.00007856259,0.000002143646],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001924703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005238462,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004555411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006253773,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993352,4.672805e-7,0.0002944507,0.000215145,0.00003888986,0.0001158348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996936,0.00000458676,0.0001453129,0.00003749122,0.00007153955,0.00004751275],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004669627,0.00001361558,0.04049968,0.00009423638,0.00006310837,1.120465e-7,0.00336579,0.00009874901,0.001472725,0.9538564,0.000007786568,0.0004811258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000985197,0.00009386942,0.8753603,0.0001237627,0.00001710841,0.00001283152,0.0004505732,0.09767367,0.007781711,0.01332359,0.003683549,0.0004938589],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961636,0.00002996616,0.0003102671,0.0003105437,0.0001981016,0.00008403556,0.0001226437,0.00001976527,0.002761056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998353,0.00006947266,0.001323817,0.00009766631,0.00006922897,0.000008091585,0.00003307619,0.00001009484,0.00003555904],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9405328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4246941,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400235364","doi":"10.11159/iccste24.190","title":"Numerical Study on Flexural Response of Cement Mortars Fortified with Sustainable Graphene Derivative","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research","keywords":"Mortar; Flexural strength; Graphene; Cement; Materials science; Derivative (finance); Composite material; Business; Nanotechnology","authors":[{"name":"Mohammad Zuaiter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tae‐Yeon Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rashid K. Abu Al‐Rub","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fawzi Banat","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0159939874197611,"gpt":0.2404557742418547,"spread":0.2244617868220936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001296563,0.0001755074,0.0001752563,0.0001789081,0.00002911304,0.0000553202,0.0001617127,0.00002804028,0.0000419354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002007965,0.000120925,0.0000367527,0.0002375282,0.00003356124,0.0002332772,0.000007749825,0.0001156982,2.625562e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004933794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001711576,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000161695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001088663,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990387,0.000002839345,0.0003208531,0.0001563971,0.0003423927,0.0001388041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995573,0.00003644962,0.00007070686,0.00004573856,0.0002647039,0.00002505865],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001492233,0.00002295934,0.008738091,0.000983572,0.0008262984,0.00001026398,0.005066764,0.08447547,0.5241196,0.3739343,0.00002760652,0.0003028326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001076962,0.001080065,0.2831968,0.0009370301,0.00009033,0.000005370368,0.003184821,0.1107189,0.5977184,0.001450397,0.00006823693,0.0004727168],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983774,0.00001018652,0.0005112697,0.00008664878,0.0001849212,0.0003481049,0.00002666073,0.00007353775,0.00038129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997393,0.000004202269,0.0001151099,0.000007353803,0.00001876659,0.00003848712,0.000009239941,0.00001908643,0.00004845634],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3724839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.493118,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165367755","doi":"10.11159/iccste21.139","title":"Dynamic Stability of Large Embankment Dams and a Case Study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Civil, Structural and Transportation Engineering","topic":"Dam Engineering and Safety","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Levee; Geology; Foundation (evidence); Slumping; Geotechnical engineering; Settlement (finance); Embankment dam; Active fault; Induced seismicity; Fault (geology); Deformation (meteorology); Seismology; Geomorphology","authors":[{"name":"Hasan Tosun","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01195228009505506,"gpt":0.2357983609477121,"spread":0.223846080852657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000077401,0.0001255972,0.00015271,0.0000480798,0.00002749105,0.00002192934,0.00009053433,0.00003056693,0.00002497631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001638029,0.0001034109,0.00003580124,0.00009231868,0.00001829372,0.0001184561,0.00001314303,0.0001211599,6.149632e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002098222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008220753,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001697288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001004834,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993234,0.00000148997,0.0002516501,0.0001425959,0.0001837707,0.00009706515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999693,0.00001804894,0.00004360539,0.00005252877,0.0001568728,0.00003598074],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001344845,0.0002921483,0.1853581,0.00348207,0.001172953,0.0001533752,0.02545337,0.07648421,0.6070024,0.09542675,0.00001879608,0.005021384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001408834,0.0001203946,0.3882198,0.0003347463,0.0001008945,0.0002238706,0.007278273,0.5544822,0.04674688,0.0006351963,0.00003740653,0.0004115395],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990847,0.0000555695,0.0001822542,0.00005659413,0.0002134636,0.0001158721,0.00008082006,0.00004508584,0.0001656625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999623,0.00003432102,0.0002964759,0.000003156153,0.000008168747,0.000008109269,0.000007306211,0.00001090941,0.000008578223],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5602555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4216974,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}