{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":11,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":11,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"92de703a3ad8","filters":{"venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Fluid Flow and Thermal Science, ICFFTS ..."}},"results":[{"id":"W4390277515","doi":"10.11159/icffts23.144","title":"Passive Cooling Strategy for Reducing Load in a Building with an Integrated PCM on the Rooftop","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Fluid Flow and Thermal Science, ICFFTS ...","topic":"Vibration and Dynamic Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Passive cooling; Cooling load; Architectural engineering; Environmental science; Computer science; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Meteorology; Mechanical engineering; Air conditioning; Thermal; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02467206885818879,"gpt":0.2550519278504186,"spread":0.2303798589922298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004980133,0.0001264344,0.0001187845,0.000198554,0.0001714295,0.0002130132,0.0005577829,0.00003464456,0.00003377036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001231115,0.00007013125,0.00003407012,0.0006699408,0.0001806245,0.0003322527,0.00004915927,0.0001469323,0.000002260125],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009198261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000100949,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004219068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002648828,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989501,0.000004538544,0.0001841515,0.0002273953,0.000433936,0.0001998414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994177,0.00005128192,0.00006417739,0.00007429789,0.000344747,0.00004777848],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003400547,0.00006222794,0.001051092,0.00003633619,0.00008572762,0.000001189565,0.001943767,0.350859,0.2615783,0.3557697,0.0001644905,0.02810813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002086328,0.0001002209,0.00332727,0.0001433657,0.000007019753,0.000001380182,0.001080324,0.9818122,0.01150555,0.001682984,0.00003119239,0.00009980129],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901255,0.000003956045,0.00070607,0.0008146183,0.0001143195,0.0001901246,0.00001109708,0.00005792415,0.007976365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994158,0.00001359035,0.0002660532,0.00007637143,0.00003747148,0.0000335868,0.000002293546,0.000009912528,0.0001448879],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6309532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2859869,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3084398345","doi":"10.11159/icffts20.125","title":"Experiments on supercritical flow instability in two vertical parallelchannels","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Fluid Flow and Thermal Science, ICFFTS ...","topic":"Heat transfer and supercritical fluids","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"University of Manitoba","keywords":"Instability; Supercritical fluid; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Computer science; Materials science; Parallel computing; Geology; Thermodynamics; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03866481470892377,"gpt":0.2804710365710977,"spread":0.2418062218621739,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002794552,0.0001760585,0.0002010814,0.00007872358,0.00008098104,0.0001165322,0.0007011025,0.00004926347,0.0002341421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002311289,0.0001271526,0.00006073885,0.0002544058,0.0004838789,0.0003608132,0.0001046834,0.0002726754,0.0000174229],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007097959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004731189,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001535997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000253632,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983475,0.000008203243,0.0002962186,0.000336686,0.0006777436,0.0003336302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994733,0.00004726516,0.000001025742,0.00007626308,0.0001704137,0.0002317598],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001232987,0.000112036,0.00218611,0.00003541665,0.00001094277,0.00000254553,0.001104594,0.0002318346,0.7533951,0.2415886,0.00004337801,0.001166054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009097992,0.0002199287,0.01016356,0.0001382965,0.000007090961,0.000004462714,0.0003826447,0.5460634,0.4394095,0.002373672,0.00006299005,0.000264669],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9442343,0.00001422131,0.00008706266,0.003407391,0.00024883,0.0001591741,0.00001493575,0.00004614431,0.05178792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990379,0.00002070065,0.0001309632,0.0007008791,0.00007582516,0.00001908232,7.922825e-7,0.0000106892,0.000003166361],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5458316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5185134,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390277520","doi":"10.11159/icffts23.171","title":"Investigating Airlift Pump Performance under Three-Phase Flow Conditions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Fluid Flow and Thermal Science, ICFFTS ...","topic":"Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Airlift; Two-phase flow; Flow (mathematics); Phase (matter); Environmental science; Mechanics; Marine engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0346095331304829,"gpt":0.265260680692223,"spread":0.2306511475617401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004959584,0.0001508867,0.0001469581,0.0001768689,0.0002756756,0.0001617148,0.0007049768,0.00004832208,0.0001368354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008107985,0.0001082969,0.00004445154,0.0005129409,0.0004224419,0.0004412393,0.0001310676,0.0001471585,0.00006177621],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004659353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006722386,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001379414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003660308,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986255,0.000003197988,0.0002737306,0.0002115611,0.000624673,0.0002613844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994591,0.00003796083,0.00007469839,0.00009229344,0.0002300795,0.0001058681],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001691851,0.00006543806,0.008129046,0.0001955805,0.0001057159,8.21008e-7,0.002366551,0.03644317,0.8036951,0.1269057,0.001678341,0.02039755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002935549,0.0000437435,0.01469685,0.0002127037,0.000007117362,0.000007197392,0.0003123049,0.9635164,0.01821262,0.002405583,0.0001532668,0.0001387285],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9281787,0.00000804947,0.0000712664,0.000683911,0.0006451784,0.0001553491,0.00002312236,0.0001321419,0.07010227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993348,0.00002665053,0.0001092285,0.000112821,0.0001017774,0.00002814617,0.000004160785,0.00001276422,0.0002696401],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9270732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4416218,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200569540","doi":"10.11159/icffts21.113","title":"Investigating the Impacts of Longitudinal and Lateral Distances on theLift and Drag Coefficients of two Closely Moving Vehicles","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Fluid Flow and Thermal Science, ICFFTS ...","topic":"Vehicle Dynamics and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Sharif University of Technology","keywords":"Lift (data mining); Drag; Lift-to-drag ratio; Drag coefficient; Lift-induced drag; Geodesy; Aerospace engineering; Geology; Environmental science; Computer science; Marine engineering; Engineering; Data mining","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01247769258593192,"gpt":0.2326750820781175,"spread":0.2201973894921856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003923213,0.0001083766,0.0001540669,0.000056332,0.000122582,0.0001377819,0.0003228123,0.00002402392,0.000004504499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008115936,0.00006515515,0.00002899091,0.0001583528,0.0004793406,0.00018357,0.0001304237,0.00009950833,1.459784e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001617513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003876099,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004548164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001169706,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990706,0.00000661318,0.0002284734,0.0001711525,0.0003825803,0.0001405736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994229,0.00005263967,0.0001169384,0.0000615733,0.0002951893,0.00005076268],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002538552,0.00002559511,0.05578843,0.00008394606,0.00004194577,3.705217e-7,0.001051311,0.0007588057,0.8031042,0.1341134,0.000005394703,0.005001268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005944727,0.0001018454,0.1572569,0.0005987781,0.00001778945,0.00001183856,0.0005553546,0.7591972,0.0774285,0.004078381,0.00001641272,0.0001425637],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.991203,0.0001352614,0.00001115687,0.0003714411,0.0001181807,0.00008455954,0.00001769888,0.000008689944,0.008050003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999805,0.00004458772,0.0000456323,0.0000436342,0.00002785002,0.000003143486,4.304701e-7,0.00000579419,0.00002386701],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7584384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.265695,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405185509","doi":"10.11159/icffts24.002","title":"Waste Heat and Sorption Technology: A Pathway to Decarbonize District Energy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Fluid Flow and Thermal Science, ICFFTS ...","topic":"Energy and Environment Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Sorption; Waste management; Waste heat; Environmental science; Business; Process engineering; Chemistry; Heat exchanger; Engineering; Adsorption; Mechanical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009801839195094158,"gpt":0.2119668358840442,"spread":0.20216499668895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002713338,0.0001355117,0.00009454923,0.0001355807,0.000168491,0.000175432,0.0005343877,0.00005465156,0.0002088772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005108043,0.00008879996,0.00002906277,0.0004576565,0.0006324168,0.0004061534,0.0005214916,0.000100623,0.00001789487],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009690911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002172145,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006810069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000920073,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987392,0.000003226633,0.0001441649,0.0003735912,0.0005175847,0.0002222405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997364,0.00001542454,0.00002993193,0.00007890616,0.00002258298,0.0001167359],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002977341,0.00003181523,0.00250318,0.000005744698,0.00001010464,0.000001041498,0.0001993121,0.0004356635,0.8419018,0.1180257,0.0001547682,0.03670108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005425402,0.0006192215,0.05243394,0.0004711174,0.00003585903,0.00007106494,0.0006117005,0.1547968,0.7472894,0.02563484,0.01678185,0.0007117187],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9401197,0.00004389659,0.00004161215,0.00384053,0.000207007,0.00007120431,0.00000681707,0.00003181304,0.05563739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983072,0.00008938794,0.0001593314,0.0002538364,0.00003933194,0.00001435266,5.675489e-7,0.000007044919,0.001128929],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1543611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3621157,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3084137928","doi":"10.11159/icffts20.127","title":"Salt Impregnated Matrices for Water-Vapour Adsorption-Based ThermalEnergy Storage","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Fluid Flow and Thermal Science, ICFFTS ...","topic":"Adsorption and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Salt (chemistry); Thermal energy storage; Thermal; Energy storage; Salt water; Materials science; Water vapor; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02057155928868389,"gpt":0.2233601814388919,"spread":0.202788622150208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002529606,0.0001631455,0.0001530316,0.0001051008,0.0001245246,0.0001627866,0.0007746729,0.00005580562,0.0001328473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004629391,0.0001033463,0.00007359596,0.0001956276,0.0001645338,0.0002714356,0.00007330068,0.0001069779,0.00001233775],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004265111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004772708,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001024185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.629487e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988054,0.000003953925,0.0002469783,0.0002525189,0.0004554211,0.0002357239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993287,0.00002166903,0.00007387494,0.00006581252,0.0003992627,0.000110667],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000723241,0.000018713,0.0001813701,0.00006401801,0.00002219434,1.409757e-7,0.0003713607,0.007856527,0.9714981,0.0181462,0.0001774558,0.001591615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003687293,0.00007379055,0.0004081103,0.00007158455,0.00000876888,0.000001375383,0.000106239,0.7225958,0.275216,0.0002551436,0.0007551044,0.0001393983],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857797,0.00004285012,0.0007169675,0.001547229,0.0004540934,0.000238523,0.00003150492,0.0001293891,0.01105972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999138,0.00002122978,0.0001679485,0.0002914073,0.0001571281,0.00003434879,0.000003683094,0.00001684414,0.0001694151],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7147393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4214339,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3084039606","doi":"10.11159/icffts20.128","title":"Simulation of Water Vapor Adsorption in a Fixed-bed Column withSilica Gel Material for Thermal Energy Storage Applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Fluid Flow and Thermal Science, ICFFTS ...","topic":"Solar-Powered Water Purification Methods","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Column (typography); Materials science; Thermal; Silica gel; Thermal energy storage; Water vapor; Process engineering; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03171245339070371,"gpt":0.2754909492027308,"spread":0.2437784958120271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005675422,0.0001665189,0.0002170192,0.0001640574,0.0001052174,0.0001169653,0.0008315654,0.00008631763,0.0002245015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001522482,0.0001166387,0.00006941577,0.0003042761,0.0003367823,0.0003566901,0.0001653885,0.00009250343,0.000003503647],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006139461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007664464,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001180152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008335266,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983432,0.00002111336,0.0004567082,0.0004122093,0.0005287569,0.0002380035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988261,0.00006644348,0.0002348212,0.0001226642,0.0006629214,0.00008703995],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004077298,0.00006036096,0.000407595,0.00002548723,0.00001591836,6.121219e-8,0.0008374538,0.00792634,0.9022178,0.0838211,0.000009037141,0.0042711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006221613,0.0001245549,0.00243769,0.00003116675,0.00001321051,7.059985e-7,0.0001422068,0.3891197,0.6031504,0.00342206,0.0007903423,0.0001458331],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889522,0.000006628875,0.001858165,0.001260639,0.0002181245,0.0004691657,0.0000567574,0.00003403836,0.007144335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976001,0.000005007437,0.001726148,0.0002122073,0.0001520659,0.0001687243,0.00001707389,0.00001639719,0.0001022838],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3811933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4756389,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3084075904","doi":"10.11159/icffts20.126","title":"Carbon Dioxide – Based Energy Storage System: a ThermodynamicApproach","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Fluid Flow and Thermal Science, ICFFTS ...","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Energy storage; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Process engineering; Environmental science; Carbon fibers; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics; Geology; Climate change","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01441605899942705,"gpt":0.1914911947017943,"spread":0.1770751357023672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002006343,0.0001924521,0.0001914502,0.0001373502,0.00004692076,0.0001010244,0.001230182,0.00007631146,0.00001670352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008539863,0.0001360579,0.00006476961,0.0003960208,0.0004069766,0.000176639,0.0002105248,0.0001785317,0.000001360117],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001165619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005428252,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003324782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002228716,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986202,0.00000363017,0.0002143541,0.0003086149,0.0006231959,0.000229969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994786,0.00001799499,0.00007754321,0.0001168922,0.0002169175,0.00009207414],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003329614,0.00001201311,0.0002462433,0.00004752565,0.00002320606,9.537276e-7,0.0001496165,0.001884456,0.8451118,0.1508215,0.00003972718,0.001629622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001994992,0.00004175888,0.001108747,0.00007274804,0.00001033079,0.000003738624,0.0002895873,0.8537383,0.1440106,0.0002767967,0.00009458565,0.0001532668],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8617345,0.00005301288,0.0001363221,0.001120789,0.0002605818,0.0001241075,0.00001108935,0.0003268557,0.1362327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994714,0.00001154414,0.0002258176,0.0001528478,0.0000633417,0.00002457812,6.601576e-7,0.0000176604,0.00003220613],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8518538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.554828,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094121213","doi":"10.11159/icffts23.148","title":"Thermal and Hydraulic Performance of Finned Tube Heat Exchangers","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Fluid Flow and Thermal Science, ICFFTS ...","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Heat exchanger; Thermal hydraulics; Tube (container); Plate fin heat exchanger; Micro heat exchanger; Thermal; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Plate heat exchanger; Engineering; Composite material; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01746022148061578,"gpt":0.219326307585851,"spread":0.2018660861052352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002891964,0.0001084655,0.0001157211,0.0001591277,0.00009959018,0.00005633338,0.0003713088,0.00003840396,0.00005514911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002230499,0.00007758302,0.00002732028,0.0003628803,0.0002856613,0.0003460605,0.00007399797,0.00008472084,0.000003672337],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000190843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002609634,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001130421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.922383e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991131,0.000002251106,0.0001688181,0.0001600606,0.0003778824,0.0001779046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996875,0.00001676858,0.00001670965,0.00005274723,0.0001707792,0.00005548318],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005448982,0.00001757985,0.003887935,0.00009462392,0.00002329304,2.125942e-7,0.001248801,0.009642236,0.9673,0.007044399,0.00007954446,0.01060689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002402602,0.0000785547,0.03990769,0.00009821785,0.000006762052,0.00000190287,0.0001139887,0.7801415,0.1791425,0.0001073664,0.0000568227,0.0001043228],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9630055,0.0000223437,0.00001329135,0.0004373673,0.0002184983,0.0001078404,0.000008994563,0.00005005839,0.03613608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994757,0.0002556218,0.000075198,0.00004913424,0.00003582142,0.000008769658,0.000001380142,0.00000867822,0.0000897358],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7881575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3163744,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416579641","doi":"10.11159/icffts25.153","title":"Impact of Porosity and Permeability on Airflow and Temperature Distribution in Tunnel-Ventilated Poultry Houses: A CFD Study","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Fluid Flow and Thermal Science, ICFFTS ...","topic":"Odor and Emission Control Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Airflow; Porosity; Permeability (electromagnetism); Computational fluid dynamics; Distribution (mathematics); Air permeability specific surface","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01226124139995132,"gpt":0.2744419121079689,"spread":0.2621806707080176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007381633,0.0002921914,0.0004042685,0.0002422686,0.0001993089,0.0001959185,0.0007414904,0.0001880651,0.0000377849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009441383,0.0001924162,0.00009391213,0.0006207179,0.000821915,0.0003492001,0.0005475829,0.0004954036,2.826026e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001800838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001540286,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001525537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004688952,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980633,0.00001213999,0.0004787135,0.0005891293,0.0005610714,0.0002956828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989457,0.00008328923,0.0001775289,0.0001576937,0.0005430234,0.0000928099],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006484794,0.000606313,0.2450246,0.00008469136,0.00007370041,5.963869e-7,0.0004953064,0.0001069765,0.7417557,0.006346449,0.0000237392,0.004833431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001409274,0.0006123253,0.8700778,0.0008367635,0.00004366916,0.000003265097,0.00165165,0.05417066,0.06947952,0.001484817,0.000004436592,0.0002258474],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968109,0.00009088241,0.000002367959,0.0008224557,0.0001782654,0.0004453062,0.0001038868,0.00003207623,0.00151382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999696,0.0001216959,0.0000145898,0.00002178405,0.00001798265,0.00001203044,0.000001962994,0.000006530696,0.0001073925],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6722762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7846504,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405184834","doi":"10.11159/icffts24.159","title":"Preliminary Evaluation of Drag Reduction Performance for Functional Surfaces with 60-degree Riblets Subjected to Taylor-Couette Flows","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Fluid Flow and Thermal Science, ICFFTS ...","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Drag; Reduction (mathematics); Degree (music); Taylor–Couette flow; Materials science; Mechanics; Couette flow; Mathematics; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Geometry; Acoustics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02967053926246571,"gpt":0.2394593499881352,"spread":0.2097888107256695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007831216,0.0001594398,0.0001333575,0.0002582223,0.0001263174,0.0001410395,0.0003992953,0.00004612952,0.00006057637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004931125,0.000109125,0.00004741055,0.0004400397,0.0001649232,0.0005108851,0.00006994823,0.0001070475,0.000003321899],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001038124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001207474,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007976018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002885105,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982907,0.000003720489,0.0002398901,0.0002978119,0.0009765359,0.0001913156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998776,0.00002473999,0.00005241699,0.00008121306,0.001006786,0.00005880341],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003790567,0.00004455886,0.0003664117,0.0001668369,0.0000866071,1.669837e-7,0.0005367069,0.1144603,0.8393788,0.01822441,0.0003084786,0.02604767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002764015,0.0002562325,0.01759211,0.000240005,0.00003867378,0.000008911743,0.00004992533,0.9278533,0.05307686,0.0003855229,0.00009246265,0.0001295619],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880411,0.00007511202,0.0001734743,0.000559149,0.0010042,0.0004708211,0.00003491755,0.00005476109,0.009586433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990184,0.00003259772,0.000583694,0.00001472735,0.0001023451,0.00007305806,0.000006371805,0.00001574288,0.0001530388],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8133931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.444999,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}