{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":3,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":3,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"31ec954625ce","filters":{"venue":"Progress in Plant Protection"}},"results":[{"id":"W260382763","doi":"10.14199/ppp-2012-061","title":"Beneficial arthropods visiting Canada goldenrod (Solidago canadensis L.) in selected habitats in Wrocław area.","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Plant Protection","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Solidago canadensis; Biology; Nectar; Pollinator; Beneficial insects; Population; Habitat; Pollination; Botany; Ecology; Invasive species; Pollen; Predation","authors":[{"name":"M. Hurej","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jacek Twardowski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dominik Łukowiak","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katarzyna Wilczyńska","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03367744216927246,"gpt":0.2152530689573483,"spread":0.1815756267880758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002464564,0.0001537555,0.0002104639,0.00004515888,0.0001350063,0.00003122438,0.00009157701,0.00009575485,0.00001951015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005812168,0.00007687919,0.00001829446,0.000710809,0.00002553728,0.0001491675,0.00004286908,0.000260198,0.000001867316],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002542013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003526358,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5483801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9960095,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986438,0.00008115907,0.0002719538,0.0002301266,0.0002072183,0.0005657144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999745,0.00006044508,0.00008429838,0.00001592659,0.00003133014,0.00006296777],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008753493,0.00008454973,0.9472459,0.00001513779,0.000004932007,0.00003981531,0.0001639707,0.000007256288,0.006202429,0.00002063363,0.0000672481,0.04606062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000150068,0.00007312772,0.9958923,0.0001208594,0.000002351987,0.00002636851,0.0003691627,0.0002838781,0.00175361,0.00002780482,0.001104916,0.0001955842],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977272,0.001013063,2.585297e-7,0.0005255988,0.0001197709,0.0003956529,0.00006141372,0.0000325403,0.0001244802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995402,0.00003871115,0.00001585341,0.00002516554,0.0002082378,0.0001162832,0.00004108379,0.000001256866,0.00001321454],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4476295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4546273,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2177270494","doi":"","title":"Assessment of potential application of Canada thistle [Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.] pathogens in biological control of this weed.","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Plant Protection","topic":"Botanical Research and Chemistry","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cirsium arvense; Thistle; Weed; Biology; Weed control; Agronomy; Biological pest control; Bioherbicide; Chemical control; Botany","authors":[{"name":"H. Ratajkiewicz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Z. Karolewski","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Werner","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01369633150157719,"gpt":0.2447012312522917,"spread":0.2310048997507145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000368797,0.00007086922,0.0001935537,0.0000122201,0.00002424618,0.000004240865,0.0001290203,0.0001057588,0.00003165223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005996588,0.00003213205,0.00003857977,0.0002190755,0.00006504408,0.00002910151,0.00001721802,0.0001447528,1.091211e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006394369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005051054,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01728852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02751077,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989908,0.00008186074,0.0003187982,0.0001702458,0.0002597034,0.0001785799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996157,0.00005101719,0.0001761335,0.00004713337,0.00006692993,0.00004308185],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000197529,0.0002914047,0.02639102,0.00003373687,0.000004345394,0.000004864277,0.000004297848,0.00002129941,0.9145961,0.0001050988,0.000007809093,0.05834248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005129211,0.0007899189,0.8439874,0.0001070346,0.000004851017,0.000007207965,0.00005108167,0.00408626,0.1496649,0.0005076714,0.0001623894,0.0001183452],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985164,0.0002006589,0.0001029523,0.0003070614,0.00001868583,0.0005570585,0.0001173405,0.000006843878,0.0001730334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997639,0.00001770769,0.00007121934,0.00000788033,0.00002436842,0.00008528076,0.00002418837,3.58291e-7,0.000005093606],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8175964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9902346,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1593264104","doi":"10.14199/ppp-2012-096","title":"Problems with the control of perennial weeds in a simplified cultivation system of maize crops in the conditions of Lower SilesiaProblemy ograniczania chwastów wieloletnich w uproszczonej uprawie kukurydzy w warunkach Dolnego Śląska","year":2012,"lang":"pl","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Plant Protection","topic":"Agriculture, Plant Science, Crop Management","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lambsquarters; Chenopodium; Weed; Cirsium arvense; Biology; Agronomy; Setaria viridis; Digitaria sanguinalis; Avena fatua; Digitaria; Weed control","authors":[{"name":"H Golebiowska","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0168709864471253,"gpt":0.2168533185760241,"spread":0.1999823321288988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003056557,0.000421004,0.0006911352,0.0001880669,0.0002527956,0.00009326021,0.0007985865,0.0003127943,0.00001846692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006119321,0.0001525256,0.0001292969,0.002445215,0.0006144476,0.0005417848,0.0001111906,0.0006327287,0.000003874688],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001458169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004235847,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002060101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003315666,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956282,0.0008540738,0.001242813,0.0005391451,0.0009799518,0.00075584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978539,0.0003122782,0.001314818,0.0002372381,0.0002135403,0.0000681677],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005086741,0.008038838,0.7868372,0.004266304,0.0003253079,0.00004363537,0.01921385,0.003927648,0.1397153,0.02041802,0.0003440552,0.01178308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002774483,0.002172543,0.968949,0.002733067,0.0001533446,0.0001211929,0.01510552,0.003043659,0.003710213,0.0001522448,0.0005104822,0.0005742232],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898363,0.0007451892,0.000184225,0.001252771,0.0002166653,0.007209066,0.0003463904,0.00003273622,0.0001767054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982093,0.0000436753,0.00006254719,0.00002343262,0.0001517778,0.001368731,0.000106798,0.000005474831,0.00002824985],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1821118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6219813,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}