{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":7,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":7,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"3e471ffbb115","filters":{"venue":"Psychological Test Adaptation and Development"}},"results":[{"id":"W4396520795","doi":"10.1027/2698-1866/a000061","title":"Structural Validity Evidence for the Oxford Utilitarianism Scale Across 15 Languages","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychological Test Adaptation and Development","topic":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Scale (ratio); Utilitarianism; Geography; Philosophy; Epistemology; Cartography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4732301068642866,"gpt":0.4263292116603027,"spread":0.04690089520398383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000405946,0.0001380536,0.000103353,0.00002246587,0.0004347966,0.000129038,0.0001840846,0.00007022102,0.000143051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005015584,0.00007935769,0.00004518999,0.0001168849,0.0001937613,0.0001440743,0.00005437162,0.0001412378,0.00006177173],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002761408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001984868,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003404888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001011655,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987594,0.00005085155,0.0002233334,0.0004965476,0.0002138951,0.0002559908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980671,0.001677512,0.0000337196,0.0001174418,0.00002671909,0.00007753151],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004241819,0.0003369588,0.006398332,0.0001547298,0.000035315,0.00006349832,0.01120317,0.0001221163,0.02019529,0.01114538,0.008831845,0.9410892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007322274,0.0004417424,0.8980318,0.0001293255,0.00001630943,0.0001668431,0.001467216,0.006002352,0.003934958,0.009818349,0.07883501,0.000423901],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.973551,0.001076108,0.01446189,0.008473809,0.001062824,0.0005031253,0.0000325387,0.0001951217,0.000643518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908044,0.000203701,0.005577472,0.002488537,0.0001012432,0.0001081437,0.000006172928,0.000006923504,0.0007033936],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9406653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3344148,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376645007","doi":"10.1027/2698-1866/a000039","title":"Effects of a Neutral Response Option on Occupational Interest Circumplex Fit","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychological Test Adaptation and Development","topic":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Generalizability theory; Equivalence (formal languages); Psychology; Econometrics; Correlation; Statistics; Sample (material); Structural equation modeling; Hexagonal crystal system; Social psychology; Mathematics; Pure mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.7527729537058937,"gpt":0.5201070910133551,"spread":0.2326658626925386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003886155,0.0001396163,0.0002431972,0.0006306734,0.0001375454,0.00007260422,0.0002528503,0.00009487109,0.00009609487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0607546,0.0000964518,0.0000492605,0.001576306,0.0000877436,0.00008548472,0.00007581316,0.0001241791,0.0002349284],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002636088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003600221,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001686665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001254873,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976013,0.0004539115,0.0006579083,0.0005028956,0.0005619948,0.0002219341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9595797,0.03971,0.0002539971,0.0001843976,0.0001596725,0.000112226],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002284657,0.0007522305,0.04550785,0.00003443484,0.0000306236,0.00004975007,0.002270872,0.0007061193,0.008341313,0.004889163,0.005735083,0.9293979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000647419,0.0004239031,0.9862561,0.00002823347,0.000002004032,0.00000619056,0.000317929,0.00105879,0.0005554335,0.007498518,0.003084418,0.0001210221],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9810517,0.00003107328,0.0172301,0.0005501715,0.000371957,0.0002157489,0.00000458856,0.0001087617,0.0004359335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9766,0.00001963237,0.02269016,0.0003368743,0.00002795367,0.00003855111,0.000007257678,0.000005660062,0.0002738952],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9407483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9471571,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410504341","doi":"10.1027/2698-1866/a000100","title":"Cross-Cultural Adaptation of the Short Dark Tetrad (SD4) in the Brazilian Context","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychological Test Adaptation and Development","topic":"Digital Games and Media","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Adaptation (eye); Tetrad; Context (archaeology); Business; Psychology; Geography; Biology; Botany","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08481528937089738,"gpt":0.3836462200946721,"spread":0.2988309307237747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005207,0.00007234581,0.00009234664,0.00002959677,0.000151776,0.0001102228,0.0001989268,0.00006272364,0.00002649609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006715302,0.00003805565,0.0000283456,0.0003266344,0.0003679049,0.0001265912,0.0000218542,0.00009657716,0.00000422326],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003283896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008074262,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006052769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001405227,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991101,0.00008386451,0.0002490753,0.0001598689,0.0002544629,0.0001426428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994702,0.0002816529,0.00004655152,0.00008040956,0.00008646823,0.00003476207],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001736591,0.0001594274,0.05672365,0.000005358708,0.000005213057,0.00000101209,0.03336404,0.00001578714,0.00002077573,0.01559139,0.0003731447,0.8937228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002217222,0.00002403491,0.76674,0.000025408,0.000002020842,4.808612e-7,0.02600038,0.00002706219,0.00001408446,0.0006867466,0.2062029,0.000055243],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.746971,0.0001888566,0.0003677167,0.002628654,0.0003287282,0.0003906175,0.000002785771,0.00002130037,0.2491003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951639,0.00005862593,0.0005682976,0.001434292,0.00001562166,0.00003069983,0.000004723941,0.000001555458,0.002722244],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8936676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1551864,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308568240","doi":"10.1027/2698-1866/a000025","title":"The German Version of the Hybrid Work Characteristics Scale","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychological Test Adaptation and Development","topic":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Universität Bielefeld","keywords":"German; Human multitasking; Scale (ratio); Computer science; Reliability (semiconductor); Work (physics); Task (project management); Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Engineering; Linguistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02834803613470245,"gpt":0.2513507258479564,"spread":0.2230026897132539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001925666,0.00006488838,0.00006127832,0.00002910831,0.0007801583,0.00005795676,0.0001268145,0.00001291193,0.0005119304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006959999,0.00003880739,0.00001878757,0.0002408571,0.00005047522,0.00007078381,0.000149933,0.00009553085,0.00005572248],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002212731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001148529,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000306754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002087988,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993387,0.00001407656,0.0001940465,0.000121212,0.0002441937,0.00008774176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999647,0.00006478887,0.0001286529,0.0000864586,0.00006505613,0.000008095873],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009261916,0.0003184178,0.8488982,0.00001366948,0.00001088984,0.00000244771,0.0005159503,0.00002592373,0.0003904994,0.004099817,0.01113204,0.1344996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001668514,0.000005152565,0.8176008,0.000002918364,0.000004384395,0.000002007161,0.0002043094,0.00004578911,0.00002135129,0.0002086982,0.1816844,0.0000532794],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996278,0.00003164683,0.0002195362,0.001717402,0.0005191938,0.0001611064,0.000003415542,0.00003470837,0.001034986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977889,0.000007443939,0.0002362398,0.001488075,0.00004786521,0.00002126064,0.0000238609,0.000005436644,0.0003808942],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1705524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6000426,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385879749","doi":"10.1027/2698-1866/a000050","title":"Psychometric Properties of the Brazilian Portuguese Version of the Circumplex Scales of Interpersonal Problems (CSIP)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychological Test Adaptation and Development","topic":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Interpersonal communication; Portuguese; Construct (python library); Checklist; Construct validity; Scale (ratio); Concurrent validity; Psychometrics; Interpersonal relationship; Psychology; Clinical psychology; Social psychology; Computer science; Geography; Cognitive psychology; Internal consistency; Cartography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08830546072002736,"gpt":0.2925175832569814,"spread":0.204212122536954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003469338,0.0001516616,0.0002314926,0.0001474999,0.0001341732,0.000007145814,0.0002917813,0.00009842258,0.0001659035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001145093,0.00008035781,0.0001108745,0.0009996581,0.000315938,0.00003831063,0.0001042633,0.0001378967,0.00003070653],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000203591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004494077,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001395415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009079296,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984114,0.0000793494,0.0005898617,0.0002914089,0.0004315077,0.0001965346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992535,0.00007357583,0.0002963904,0.0001919917,0.0001267142,0.00005780412],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004861262,0.003927141,0.5223175,0.0006788144,0.0003017275,0.000001658234,0.02609304,0.00005801695,0.04034384,0.004667782,0.0158449,0.3852795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000645558,0.00007402206,0.9926459,0.0003077839,0.000007016403,0.000004188933,0.00139878,0.00001521744,0.0006659633,0.0004831052,0.00364103,0.0001114204],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934504,0.000511863,0.0000669579,0.001214947,0.0009164607,0.0004074178,0.00001961724,0.000031124,0.00338119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984839,0.000134404,0.0001742349,0.0002705579,0.00002922195,0.00002115052,0.0000112102,0.000008328478,0.000867007],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4703285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3276896,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401035029","doi":"10.1027/2698-1866/a000078","title":"Validation of the German Intimacy Scale","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychological Test Adaptation and Development","topic":"Family Support in Illness","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"German; Scale (ratio); Psychology; Computer science; Geography; Archaeology; Cartography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07978204604697928,"gpt":0.3682736061917756,"spread":0.2884915601447963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004251061,0.00005211234,0.00006019505,0.00003271121,0.0001909754,0.00005348212,0.00009977651,0.00005052624,0.0002244785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001513991,0.000033931,0.00001966417,0.0002341326,0.0001689749,0.00008674106,0.00002724836,0.00006718341,0.00004493259],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002990767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000673128,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002630601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002298699,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992694,0.00006264569,0.0001760935,0.0001530865,0.0002376951,0.000101065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996415,0.000172622,0.00003560893,0.0000656344,0.00004309134,0.00004151195],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001664093,0.0003714479,0.06918646,0.00007139816,0.00002761777,0.000006165458,0.1505969,0.00002421905,0.00151681,0.04217566,0.006554243,0.7294524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002096981,0.00003498641,0.7053822,0.00008906122,0.000009519037,0.000003600412,0.005326861,0.0002012481,0.00157009,0.01175807,0.2751974,0.000217201],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9651699,0.000111051,0.002104763,0.001813041,0.0006730563,0.0001995862,0.000002040337,0.00008840062,0.02983814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954372,0.00003559756,0.00342621,0.0002229114,0.00003226173,0.00001700418,0.000003767462,0.000003287158,0.0008217361],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7292352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2457882,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403896401","doi":"10.1027/2698-1866/a000087","title":"Development of a Revised Urdu Version of the 20-Item Toronto Alexithymia Scale","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychological Test Adaptation and Development","topic":"Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Trent University; Western University; University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Alexithymia; Urdu; Psychology; Scale (ratio); Toronto Alexithymia Scale; Clinical psychology; Cartography; Geography; Linguistics; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04484046673102685,"gpt":0.3112815745295487,"spread":0.2664411077985218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001668326,0.0001315197,0.000219024,0.00003445751,0.00006639746,0.00001098714,0.00007024169,0.00006700746,0.0002890699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004717863,0.00007504611,0.00005286493,0.0001388411,0.00006468143,0.00004715362,0.00003458072,0.00005720496,0.00002483484],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006894675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009118808,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000467275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001742607,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989077,0.0000207538,0.0004344911,0.0002382314,0.0002751816,0.0001236257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999545,0.00008883433,0.00008814835,0.0001500567,0.00005022869,0.00007776963],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000675337,0.004421021,0.1044919,0.00181554,0.0006022204,0.00002041999,0.03754715,0.000004397221,0.01563628,0.0009085861,0.004749987,0.8291272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002042984,0.0002691443,0.9302049,0.002509722,0.00004385552,0.00002258863,0.002100381,0.0003836261,0.002596785,0.0002596835,0.05938439,0.0001819209],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9801954,0.001759017,0.001236822,0.000377968,0.0002285405,0.0004718742,0.000005535043,0.00004748239,0.01567735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9514398,0.00014988,0.04728889,0.0001698885,0.0000121281,0.00003612838,0.00002253604,0.000009509453,0.000871262],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8289453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3165113,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}