{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":173,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":173,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"5772ee238da6","filters":{"venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics"}},"results":[{"id":"W1976580360","doi":"10.1007/s00024-007-0211-x","title":"Fog Research: A Review of Past Achievements and Future Perspectives","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":703,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Snow; Environmental science; Meteorology; Tornado; Winter storm; Aviation; Aerosol; Geography; Engineering; Aerospace engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05314994994835089,"gpt":0.3352247871268934,"spread":0.2820748371785425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004674556,0.0003074959,0.0009346261,0.000003514044,0.0001497432,0.00002000663,0.0002237069,0.0001687397,0.0001982448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004171248,0.0002250918,0.0001259639,0.0004976727,0.0004104384,0.00004391199,0.00043084,0.0004691494,0.00005959658],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005171496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002024395,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001746842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002597789,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982979,0.00005542627,0.0003257057,0.0005085964,0.0004740635,0.0003383581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992738,0.00006749207,0.0002064203,0.0003152842,0.0000157039,0.000121292],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002786135,0.00006133514,0.00001030757,0.01724947,0.00003726084,0.000001599848,0.0002912754,2.084443e-8,0.0000014786,0.002033257,0.001750147,0.978561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007332594,0.00004783912,0.0001166521,0.005031816,0.000162917,0.00000260619,0.0003990698,1.319089e-7,4.854318e-7,0.0005125066,0.9934318,0.0002208565],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001423661,0.9827787,0.00001309811,0.00006364297,0.00003479866,0.0007825391,0.00001605561,0.00001052974,0.01615832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00005746658,0.9985573,0.0003589923,0.0001101509,0.0004706523,0.00007231657,0.00002005647,0.00003033309,0.0003227072],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9916816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9178979,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970105116","doi":"10.1007/s00024-006-0164-5","title":"The 26 December 2004 Sumatra Tsunami: Analysis of Tide Gauge Data from the World Ocean Part 1. Indian Ocean and South Africa","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"earthquake and tectonic studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":142,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Australian Antarctic Division; Russian Foundation for Basic Research","keywords":"Tide gauge; Indian ocean; Geology; Seismology; Oceanography; Tsunami wave; Pacific ocean; Tsunami earthquake; Climatology; Sea level","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02052386505509645,"gpt":0.2174633148656149,"spread":0.1969394498105184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004560552,0.0001724974,0.0002802734,0.0000496956,0.0004846836,0.00009063129,0.0003500962,0.00004181016,0.00009127277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001709883,0.00009616988,0.00005091577,0.0007386877,0.0002815788,0.00007239007,0.0000810514,0.0001778989,0.00002471546],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001272872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002346552,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000909348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04221909,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988087,0.00002665018,0.0002433531,0.0003305249,0.0002463576,0.0003444033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983088,0.0008974292,0.0001326824,0.0005464985,0.00002375399,0.00009077797],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001310984,0.00003975139,0.8898528,0.00001974417,0.001862658,0.000009711247,0.007059243,0.0001284466,0.000007189781,0.001884311,0.01787767,0.08112738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002216089,0.00002156224,0.9635084,0.00000980208,0.0006584915,5.021844e-7,0.002174554,0.0002937221,0.00003423813,0.004162342,0.02871948,0.0001952781],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870543,0.003848676,0.00001600264,0.0002233685,0.00006028909,0.00015722,0.001055755,0.00002623552,0.007558129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987224,0.0002717717,0.00005324464,0.0001887075,0.0001606984,3.349128e-7,0.0004096423,0.000005559295,0.0001876167],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08093211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9752579,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073497439","doi":"10.1007/s00024-010-0103-3","title":"Loading Rate Dependence of Tensile Strength Anisotropy of Barre Granite","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Anisotropy; Orthotropic material; Ultimate tensile strength; Split-Hopkinson pressure bar; Materials science; Tensile testing; Composite material; Bar (unit); Geology; Strain rate; Structural engineering; Finite element method","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005282085812154345,"gpt":0.1833533146465912,"spread":0.1780712288344369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005185181,0.0001048241,0.0001753934,0.00002651701,0.00003536335,0.000008612386,0.00007711441,0.00005942822,0.00000546281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002858153,0.0001023976,0.00003080455,0.00008291014,0.00001341962,0.00004192168,0.00003040035,0.0001640307,0.000002264242],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000204777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007796065,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007238628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000711645,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999523,0.000002137186,0.0001475506,0.0001108616,0.00008059842,0.000135878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997143,0.00002190793,0.00004114852,0.0001470884,0.00003238321,0.00004322241],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005096842,0.00001115474,0.00001496793,0.0000798554,0.00001618953,4.497404e-7,0.000186039,0.002933553,0.9640512,0.02569088,0.00001846679,0.00699216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003347878,0.00002524204,0.0001554432,0.00002869348,0.00003965213,0.000001568575,0.0001253601,0.07067741,0.910323,0.01776758,0.0003089393,0.0002122899],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909459,0.00007177691,0.00793278,0.000002841555,0.0001212274,0.00007589361,0.00001589966,0.00003671561,0.0007969477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982502,0.0000679844,0.001566141,0.000008683102,0.00006879056,0.000004868524,0.000005799166,0.00001870887,0.000008823968],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06774385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4175653,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998426387","doi":"10.1007/s00024-006-0054-x","title":"Fracture in Westerly Granite under AE Feedback and Constant Strain Rate Loading: Nucleation, Quasi-static Propagation, and the Transition to Unstable Fracture Propagation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"The Wilson Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleation; Fracture (geology); Acoustic emission; Materials science; Fracture mechanics; Constant (computer programming); Strain rate; Composite material; Mechanics; Geology; Physics; Thermodynamics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004722103266744142,"gpt":0.1807910533107,"spread":0.1760689500439559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000160543,0.0001791147,0.0001892975,0.00005072256,0.0001447111,0.0001395013,0.00003634387,0.0000718978,0.000002105271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002480319,0.0001402481,0.00001492784,0.0001614575,0.00003020683,0.0001506374,0.000008513785,0.0001786794,0.000001832553],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002014629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001464544,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004124949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008997274,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992667,0.00002110648,0.0002157392,0.000207984,0.0001068841,0.0001815337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999731,0.00004225244,0.00004445187,0.00009225739,0.00004400483,0.00004603001],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002543595,0.0001079605,0.00002584771,0.0005871671,0.00006440379,0.000003862753,0.01678547,0.7412129,0.09780993,0.1284962,0.0003468127,0.01430506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006346498,0.0001531565,0.004118312,0.0002892216,0.0001890079,0.00001420719,0.004127332,0.5656049,0.01012952,0.4063042,0.001619996,0.001103597],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7276053,0.0001628906,0.2700261,0.001127208,0.00003156961,0.0007894154,0.00001943926,0.00005565562,0.0001825072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987528,0.00005640446,0.0003050105,0.0006431299,0.00008409762,0.00005130848,0.00006745657,0.00002756115,0.00001226764],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.277808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5719151,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061612933","doi":"10.1007/s00024-006-0064-8","title":"Fracture Toughness Measurements and Acoustic Emission Activity in Brittle Rocks","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Fracture toughness; Materials science; Anisotropy; Fracture mechanics; Fracture (geology); Brittleness; Composite material; Acoustic emission; Tension (geology); Ultimate tensile strength; Optics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008990354711078955,"gpt":0.1948104301628845,"spread":0.1858200754518056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004120154,0.000122141,0.0001342861,0.00002309035,0.00005707795,0.00002937743,0.00003495368,0.00008053014,0.000001500007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001091252,0.0001200748,0.00001271592,0.00006640384,0.000004091383,0.00005526287,0.00002640496,0.0001460462,0.000001262056],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001529999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005223513,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004345102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002877164,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999498,0.000003000364,0.00008174156,0.0001503798,0.0001031394,0.0001637456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998454,0.00001023051,0.00001549584,0.0000811404,0.00001000396,0.00003768572],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001992741,0.0000690146,0.000248404,0.0001938428,0.00001540193,0.000002617878,0.000234809,0.241787,0.7188023,0.0001454588,0.000455498,0.03802576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002698898,0.00004934994,0.01312634,0.0002227673,0.000114265,0.000007282392,0.0001608005,0.4029428,0.5226078,0.05295527,0.00365697,0.001457452],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9672202,0.0002538987,0.03123961,0.0000158359,0.00004746608,0.000109953,0.000002775271,0.00005072058,0.001059481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996644,0.00004470324,0.00008319628,0.00002892618,0.0001126137,0.00001322801,0.000006403704,0.00001874867,0.00002778585],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1961945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4896508,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969521695","doi":"10.1007/s00024-009-0476-3","title":"Fracture Toughness and Fracture Roughness Interrelationship in Thermally treated Westerly Granite","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fracture toughness; Materials science; Surface finish; Anisotropy; Composite material; Surface roughness; Grain boundary; Grain size; Fracture (geology); Thermal expansion; Microstructure; Optics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00733384066313692,"gpt":0.1994821496262748,"spread":0.1921483089631379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004095617,0.0001991762,0.0001983199,0.00005111315,0.000069268,0.00006732035,0.00006907108,0.0001470121,0.000002970317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001191166,0.0001804706,0.00002301327,0.0001355728,0.000007343865,0.0001259108,0.00001311279,0.0003081491,0.000003233658],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001207251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004782712,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009430122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001966868,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993656,0.000006832635,0.0001542546,0.0001917127,0.00008018963,0.0002014683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997498,0.00002239795,0.00002601615,0.000130805,0.0000146042,0.00005640277],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000268656,0.0003588072,0.001767401,0.0004681775,0.0001758972,0.00005592524,0.0278217,0.4332061,0.05814714,0.0334551,0.0004748336,0.4438003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007661757,0.0004443176,0.252315,0.0005866024,0.0003839175,0.00005084839,0.002007555,0.3376336,0.02479861,0.3564411,0.01344322,0.004233529],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9837947,0.0004446623,0.01403087,0.0001603202,0.00004164392,0.000189189,0.000004734652,0.0001072237,0.001226672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991596,0.00007005074,0.0001274757,0.0004446724,0.000108093,0.00001449204,0.00002983164,0.00002387082,0.00002192667],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4395668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7359377,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125281194","doi":"10.1007/s00024-009-0522-1","title":"Structural Properties and Deformation Patterns of Evolving Strike-slip Faults: Numerical Simulations Incorporating Damage Rheology","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"earthquake and tectonic studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; Southern California Earthquake Center; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Geology; Seismology; Crust; Slip (aerodynamics); Deformation (meteorology); Brittleness; Geodetic datum; Strike-slip tectonics; Fault (geology); Tectonics; Geophysics; Geodesy; Materials science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01590241976359893,"gpt":0.2020538712017139,"spread":0.1861514514381149,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000408789,0.0001021929,0.0001657109,0.00002807269,0.0001919183,0.00002378363,0.00004462507,0.00003941158,0.00003097024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001040047,0.00007566097,0.00001583984,0.00009025165,0.00005574385,0.0001673323,0.00001314045,0.00009148073,0.000002440907],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001184264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001105601,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001455837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001223578,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994512,0.00001421077,0.0001663905,0.0001316868,0.00009829587,0.0001382013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997158,0.00005627775,0.00009506794,0.00006968164,0.00002765867,0.00003551185],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005047651,0.00001783717,0.6949072,0.00009262648,0.00004193766,0.000001545158,0.003036943,0.005224272,0.0009109112,0.00441901,0.00001050898,0.2912866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002057559,0.0001015262,0.9482515,0.00001371848,0.00001613257,0.000002329559,0.0004148598,0.04496565,0.0002764561,0.005638018,0.000005976832,0.0001080642],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985204,0.0002388088,0.0002360486,0.00007251338,0.00002359283,0.0001187517,0.00003507217,0.00001994793,0.0007349013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994807,0.00001680229,0.0002901733,0.00008109505,0.00005904285,5.878497e-7,0.0000608584,0.000001566597,0.000009166914],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2911786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3085365,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903872581","doi":"10.1007/s00024-018-2058-8","title":"Review of Lidar-Based Applications for Aviation Weather","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Civil Aviation Administration of China; Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt","keywords":"Lidar; Wind shear; Meteorology; Environmental science; Takeoff; Aviation safety; Wind speed; Takeoff and landing; Aviation; Civil aviation; Wake; Wake turbulence; Planetary boundary layer; Crew; Maximum sustained wind; Doppler effect; Remote sensing; Vortex; Aeronautics; Aerospace engineering; Geology; Wind gradient; Geography; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006685409583415705,"gpt":0.2271206142042825,"spread":0.2204352046208668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005500298,0.00006409344,0.00009867561,3.731737e-7,0.0000729045,0.000004449058,0.00006510664,0.000025491,0.0001868063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001713015,0.00005416339,0.0000291901,0.00010723,0.0001065752,0.0000206127,0.00002423975,0.0000229883,0.00007219577],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000876894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005434397,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007987869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002741917,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996004,0.000002944439,0.00009894197,0.0001371352,0.00007328333,0.00008726673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997378,0.00001632555,0.00007114235,0.0001363159,0.00001032661,0.00002809704],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008615674,0.000644104,0.006686904,0.003489505,0.00005146023,9.511231e-8,0.0007141368,0.00005077778,0.06157511,0.0700876,0.02688706,0.8297271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001240689,0.0003941477,0.02351553,0.0004947732,0.0002436938,6.66576e-7,0.0001137794,0.0008643277,0.02828417,0.05981401,0.8843085,0.0007256886],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2900621,0.003322271,0.5995801,0.00161255,0.0001057583,0.005110745,0.00007857486,0.0001261173,0.1000017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899648,0.0002527401,0.006999938,0.001996896,0.0001489795,0.0003598309,0.00001944911,0.00001188806,0.0002454349],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8574215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2208719,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027942890","doi":"10.1007/s00024-008-0426-5","title":"Numerical Modelling of the Destructive Meteotsunami of 15 June, 2006 on the Coast of the Balearic Islands","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"earthquake and tectonic studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Balearic islands; Bathymetry; Inlet; Harbour; Geology; Disturbance (geology); Event (particle physics); Meteorology; Climatology; Environmental science; Oceanography; Geography; Physics; Geomorphology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0176729986099803,"gpt":0.1753023669068584,"spread":0.157629368296878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008104955,0.0001021436,0.0002008357,0.00001182481,0.0002147932,0.000003750285,0.0001954664,0.00003418832,0.00002561692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008289102,0.00004480722,0.00008341192,0.0002950472,0.0003372245,0.00002042936,0.0000267569,0.0001524702,0.000003313636],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":7.987126e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002905022,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004005852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001178501,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993079,0.0000345803,0.0001582614,0.0001212274,0.0002462232,0.0001318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999351,0.0002390281,0.0001461994,0.0002124121,0.00003471669,0.00001662578],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005440177,0.0003921428,0.6257138,0.0002630854,0.0008480139,0.000002998758,0.02054659,0.2499425,0.0009413171,0.04433172,0.002628556,0.05384532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004980359,0.0001727816,0.9545927,0.00005010022,0.0001176265,0.000007629139,0.001262838,0.009035024,0.00904248,0.02457823,0.0004201937,0.0002223425],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898024,0.0002332138,0.0001187446,0.0001130187,0.00007252557,0.000150292,0.00005404756,0.000003874882,0.00945185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999658,0.00008501717,0.00005275598,0.00007686829,0.00003690966,0.000001411182,0.000002213417,0.000002535142,0.00008424428],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3288789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1827185,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968092946","doi":"10.1007/s00024-006-0061-y","title":"Quantifying Damage, Saturation and Anisotropy in Cracked Rocks by Inverting Elastic Wave Velocities","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Anisotropy; Isotropy; Saturation (graph theory); Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Materials science; Mechanics; Geology; Composite material; Optics; Physics; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01025571218829756,"gpt":0.189794673139804,"spread":0.1795389609515065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004155434,0.0001339443,0.000146937,0.00003594099,0.0000943244,0.00006474013,0.00002707144,0.00006575443,7.746669e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002648826,0.0001412758,0.00001301323,0.00008349135,0.000008765974,0.000094353,0.00002782467,0.0001412353,0.000001140177],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001653621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004851847,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004505563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000558506,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994143,0.000003995971,0.0001659702,0.0001515466,0.00007658892,0.0001876281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998427,0.00002709897,0.00002702985,0.0000637813,0.00001183729,0.00002757712],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003403278,0.00004990036,0.0002866816,0.0004701476,0.00003690586,0.000006601247,0.002082287,0.1185592,0.787871,0.0491257,0.0008514267,0.04062609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007034229,0.00001956995,0.0007717632,0.00007111589,0.00002552558,0.000002093945,0.0004141321,0.9276485,0.03298711,0.03659097,0.0003361157,0.0004296117],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9572008,0.0003965694,0.04173298,0.0000137577,0.0000515372,0.00009815046,0.000006367397,0.00006995925,0.0004298471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989112,0.0001079472,0.0007536801,0.00003134857,0.0001042786,0.00001403278,0.0000406648,0.00002316759,0.00001369302],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8090894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5761059,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078840329","doi":"10.1007/s00024-006-0096-0","title":"Implementation of Particle-scale Rotation in the 3-D Lattice Solid Model","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queensland Government; Australian Government; University of Queensland; Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry","keywords":"Quaternion; Torsion (gastropod); Shearing (physics); Rotation around a fixed axis; Lattice (music); Rotation (mathematics); Physics; Torque; Geometry; Classical mechanics; Mechanics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008597375680372554,"gpt":0.2273710930467871,"spread":0.2187737173664145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005394071,0.00004924286,0.00005954897,0.000009774346,0.00002430257,0.00001079556,0.00003252345,0.00001744514,6.9713e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[1.536431e-7,0.00004166629,0.00001107568,0.00006516262,0.000003115797,0.00003863613,0.000006822654,0.00004163307,0.000001056871],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000437589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003383931,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003074168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007785091,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996761,0.000002662293,0.0001108905,0.00005603491,0.00006642946,0.00008787616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998989,0.000009164631,0.00001680064,0.00005927843,0.000008558706,0.000007357125],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003313219,0.00002277044,0.00006615102,0.00003897057,0.000004503472,1.251989e-7,0.001776429,0.7795435,0.1278141,0.07801805,0.00004567741,0.01266639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002173276,0.000006066241,0.0005291086,0.000003011513,0.00001225884,1.663341e-7,0.0005764222,0.8882133,0.06514664,0.04522133,0.00001325029,0.00006109007],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.956865,0.00003017076,0.04243146,0.0000246239,0.00001035675,0.0001084599,0.000003283354,0.00001445279,0.0005122054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992753,0.00001400226,0.0005978818,0.00002885324,0.00003498383,0.00002813187,0.000009960478,0.000006988963,0.000003855286],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1086698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1699102,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055499112","doi":"10.1007/s00024-011-0327-x","title":"Forecast of Low Visibility and Fog from NCEP: Current Status and Efforts","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Federal Aviation Administration; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","keywords":"Visibility; Meteorology; Environmental science; Weather Research and Forecasting Model; Probabilistic logic; Quantitative precipitation forecast; Weather forecasting; Computer science; Precipitation; Forecast skill; Geography; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02431859039302472,"gpt":0.2073599005255785,"spread":0.1830413101325538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006046877,0.00009491398,0.0001681413,0.00001382157,0.00007674549,0.00001568529,0.0000371247,0.00003589224,0.0001696809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004496034,0.00006906321,0.00001595119,0.00005755628,0.0001322216,0.00006527926,0.00001914123,0.00007363462,0.000004765115],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":5.729596e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006973039,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003180244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001485571,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994031,0.000012334,0.0001316739,0.0002147045,0.00008170238,0.0001564569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996209,0.00009438956,0.00005294818,0.0001009747,0.00001235125,0.0001184373],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001054772,0.0000623905,0.539771,0.00005667737,0.00002011948,5.431645e-7,0.001522033,0.00004399239,0.00009349648,0.004751997,0.00001280675,0.4535595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002001988,0.00006971634,0.8303409,0.000004145804,0.0000166084,1.155815e-7,0.00003788465,0.0007448393,0.0000721978,0.1682312,0.000200002,0.00008222319],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962646,0.0008651245,0.00009398587,0.000004798868,0.00004257183,0.0001423662,0.0001593938,0.000009458612,0.002417717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992771,0.0001553828,0.0004049607,0.00003197344,0.00004252667,0.000001170264,0.00008150889,0.00000149228,0.000003949498],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4534773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2816316,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010037018","doi":"10.1007/s00024-004-2606-2","title":"The Permeability of an Intact Granite","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission; Impact; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission; U.S. Geological Survey","keywords":"Permeability (electromagnetism); Geology; Materials science; Mineralogy; Composite material; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry; Membrane","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005814100030842147,"gpt":0.1867103083687356,"spread":0.1808962083378935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000508447,0.00006670059,0.0000770541,0.000006502932,0.00008649599,0.00001659742,0.00006524297,0.00002722454,5.396495e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[9.826251e-7,0.00004982349,0.00002018162,0.00004537488,0.00001178818,0.00003308012,0.00001764198,0.00007762371,0.000001930511],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000715646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005115044,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007288756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008570349,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999678,0.00000182175,0.00008315598,0.00007577112,0.00005979831,0.000101408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997905,0.000009645932,0.00001231205,0.0001446155,0.00001218388,0.00003071593],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003470345,0.0001039946,0.000008687527,0.0001714166,0.0000679923,9.613938e-7,0.002940973,0.1468261,0.350208,0.2488899,0.00001374497,0.2507335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007960891,0.00009219412,0.000793408,0.00002197239,0.00004577785,0.000002636621,0.0005273063,0.03400224,0.2005808,0.7609495,0.001803844,0.0003843067],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.994983,0.00008396961,0.004047868,0.00001488041,0.00004795081,0.00007364769,0.000004208046,0.00004183729,0.0007026892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996367,0.00006859972,0.0002003619,0.00001384568,0.00005646328,0.000006508803,0.000003843576,0.00001139285,0.000002285817],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5120596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2031743,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066046168","doi":"10.1007/s00024-007-0212-9","title":"Microphysical Observations and Mesoscale Model Simulation of a Warm Fog Case during FRAM Project","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"York University","keywords":"Mesoscale meteorology; Visibility; Environmental science; Meteorology; Liquid water content; Fog; Radiometer; Atmospheric sciences; Remote sensing; Physics; Geology; Computer science; Cloud computing","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03275653061178784,"gpt":0.2440613627276176,"spread":0.2113048321158298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001131891,0.000105607,0.0001598173,0.0000362753,0.0001978849,0.00002096697,0.00004065191,0.0000601968,0.00001179483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009781575,0.00008585032,0.00002773995,0.0001759514,0.00007990283,0.00009031323,0.00001521305,0.00009894966,0.000002313659],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000202304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001485957,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009596205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009946714,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992999,0.000009678372,0.0001836061,0.0001959227,0.0001316217,0.0001792958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995394,0.0001912306,0.00006169963,0.00009881787,0.00003818188,0.00007066675],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000240401,0.0001718044,0.02695926,0.0001635334,0.00005234974,0.0000294016,0.002854901,0.9066397,0.01813525,0.00764911,0.00001456667,0.03708974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006247324,0.0001035917,0.1825505,0.0000070953,0.00006175289,0.0000121422,0.0002553102,0.7815122,0.0007405975,0.03376458,0.0000979582,0.0002695461],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935808,0.00005350845,0.00478186,0.00001957906,0.00001380367,0.00022766,0.000069047,0.00002093193,0.001232768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976996,0.000007139919,0.002081207,0.00006151346,0.00007122262,0.000001218677,0.00004066464,0.000003075068,0.00003436173],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1555912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3500875,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019705024","doi":"10.1007/s00024-014-0855-2","title":"Ground Motion Prediction Equations in the San Jacinto Fault Zone: Significant Effects of Rupture Directivity and Fault Zone Amplification","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"Seismic Performance and Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Directivity; Seismology; Geology; Amplitude; Geodesy; Peak ground acceleration; Fault (geology); Magnitude (astronomy); Acceleration; Spectral acceleration; Range (aeronautics); Ground motion; Physics; Optics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004984678097097965,"gpt":0.1889834992705333,"spread":0.1839988211734353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001581856,0.0001183993,0.0001653032,0.00005577908,0.00007921522,0.0000310807,0.00005581978,0.00007016467,8.726071e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009427353,0.00009403967,0.00002685152,0.0002684959,0.00003744352,0.0001183496,0.00001053094,0.0001432372,0.000002581523],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001559464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003163928,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007060547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000260106,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994192,0.00002377611,0.0001489815,0.0001543787,0.0001332838,0.0001204495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996185,0.0001257272,0.00004712386,0.0001636108,0.00001962065,0.0000254289],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003049018,0.0003020882,0.002466845,0.0009423252,0.0001503118,6.55651e-7,0.008559443,0.05304246,0.3008991,0.01417668,0.0002403187,0.6191893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001338986,0.000136921,0.2898827,0.0001128998,0.0003858701,0.000002394405,0.001283219,0.6697553,0.02543369,0.009796634,0.001353989,0.0005174511],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8621813,0.00008382569,0.1371047,0.00003840079,0.00003682633,0.0001952588,0.000007357213,0.00004132668,0.0003109805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949,0.0001188817,0.00006761646,0.00004234971,0.0001282637,0.00007153682,0.00006146712,0.000009715965,0.0000102194],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6186718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3834826,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2774812840","doi":"10.1007/s00024-017-1736-2","title":"Aeromagnetic Surveying with a Rotary-Wing Unmanned Aircraft System: A Case Study from a Zinc Deposit in Nash Creek, New Brunswick, Canada","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Stratus Aeronautics (Canada); Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Magnetometer; Geology; Magnetic survey; Altitude (triangle); Aeromagnetic survey; RADIUS; Fixed wing; Magnetic anomaly; Mining engineering; Geodesy; Aerospace engineering; Remote sensing; Geophysics; Magnetic field; Wing; Engineering; Physics; Computer science; Geometry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01261444228229487,"gpt":0.1903943730348155,"spread":0.1777799307525206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001954396,0.0002577473,0.0003790482,0.00001949086,0.0008118207,0.0004433932,0.0002699939,0.00006009894,0.00002403202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008161672,0.0002110562,0.00002573878,0.0001251342,0.00004879316,0.0001918089,0.00003810641,0.0002425601,0.00001216078],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001529831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003729268,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9951531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9992917,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984986,0.00008535737,0.0002312255,0.000482044,0.0002971504,0.0004056157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908,0.0001236999,0.0001276273,0.000418519,0.00002324788,0.0002268844],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007006721,0.00003168993,0.9806984,0.00004510269,0.00004721592,0.002549168,0.001309165,0.0002928652,0.00003114245,0.000009089829,0.00004905902,0.01486702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001001156,0.0001599916,0.991787,0.00008135345,0.0000523746,0.000129619,0.005685998,0.0006737957,0.0000110833,0.0000365778,0.00003717979,0.0003438484],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977753,0.0002589828,0.00001402374,0.00004315025,0.00009864516,0.0004802313,0.00003835668,0.00004062675,0.001250654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993156,0.00000396378,0.000187129,0.00006733068,0.0001485613,0.000004103812,0.00005802724,0.000009927276,0.0002054042],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01452317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8606622,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965245987","doi":"10.1007/s00024-009-0485-2","title":"Common Evolution of Mechanical and Transport Properties in Thermally Cracked Westerly Granite at Elevated Hydrostatic Pressure","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Porosity; Materials science; Anisotropy; Ultimate tensile strength; Permeability (electromagnetism); Hydrostatic pressure; Hydrostatic equilibrium; Geology; Composite material; Geotechnical engineering; Mechanics; Optics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006677008564640548,"gpt":0.1748488352760335,"spread":0.1681718267113929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005058859,0.0001310496,0.0002150382,0.00003122439,0.00003938467,0.000008309355,0.00004887872,0.00007185135,9.586247e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[5.609275e-7,0.0001182316,0.00002003459,0.00007909558,0.00001036686,0.00006179649,0.00001063987,0.0001141065,6.787982e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001172227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005715762,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000146034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003600098,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994135,0.000006125236,0.0001932512,0.0001346687,0.00009667488,0.0001557676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998142,0.000007319537,0.00002844509,0.00009868413,0.00001419644,0.00003719879],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000102773,0.00006550642,0.00006611719,0.000242799,0.00003039513,0.000001965469,0.001655709,0.01979197,0.9637194,0.006860718,0.000003136009,0.007459475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003179418,0.0004195621,0.01996057,0.0003485644,0.0002690169,0.00001015072,0.000333042,0.7128598,0.1862316,0.07521824,0.0002153247,0.0009546808],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974675,0.0004956073,0.001587784,0.00002031545,0.00001780843,0.0002271405,0.000008303199,0.00004871574,0.0001268768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997243,0.00009039278,0.000090986,0.00002305667,0.00001702281,0.00001206826,0.00001112481,0.00001573588,0.00001533812],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7774878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4821346,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982716079","doi":"10.1007/s00024-012-0579-0","title":"Science of Nowcasting Olympic Weather for Vancouver 2010 (SNOW-V10): a World Weather Research Programme Project","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Nowcasting; Snow; Meteorology; Terrain; Climatology; Environmental science; Weather Research and Forecasting Model; Winter storm; Precipitation; Numerical weather prediction; Weather forecasting; Geography; Geology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08224898965867913,"gpt":0.3021445994277083,"spread":0.2198956097690291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001075815,0.0001232832,0.0001887121,0.000165796,0.0003983309,0.00005388029,0.0001927761,0.00004630924,0.0001420485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005324257,0.00008653924,0.00004152765,0.001028519,0.0004120049,0.000193905,0.00003359536,0.0001597613,0.0000303333],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004598926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008691922,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001595239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003083114,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984685,0.000028869,0.0001816761,0.0002678207,0.0003593615,0.0006938326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999054,0.0004547896,0.00007045797,0.0001793331,0.00009652891,0.0001449273],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004615726,0.0007577795,0.1578041,0.0003079473,0.00009276421,9.923483e-7,0.008183929,0.001131192,0.01083852,0.06917764,0.003207691,0.7480359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005228929,0.002732474,0.504504,0.0001791213,0.0002849801,0.000005594602,0.006181494,0.03102545,0.006409026,0.2852223,0.1557114,0.002515297],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9485958,0.0002233245,0.0002999121,0.00004055479,0.0002181393,0.0009756697,0.00003710566,0.00003012811,0.04957939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950171,0.000004396054,0.00284122,0.00005064785,0.0003182319,0.00002493155,0.00001441072,0.000005378602,0.001723699],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7455206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3528967,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011486337","doi":"10.1007/s00024-010-0170-5","title":"Altimetry-Derived Gravity Predictions of Bathymetry by the Gravity-Geologic Method","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Bathymetry; Geology; Geodesy; Bouguer anomaly; Bathymetric chart; Depth sounding; Gravity anomaly; Gravimeter; Altimeter; Free-air gravity anomaly; Seismology; Geophysics; Oceanography; Paleontology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0108887941127729,"gpt":0.2190470824970501,"spread":0.2081582883842772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004379845,0.0002038304,0.0002737972,0.00003575621,0.0003594438,0.00005188968,0.000290566,0.0001160523,0.0001259298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001975419,0.0001390038,0.00008594424,0.0003658445,0.0002307767,0.00008040998,0.00003666811,0.000477937,0.00004579933],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001187872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002705312,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001071282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003441863,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998742,0.00005766206,0.0002156889,0.0003252368,0.0003515711,0.000307778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991235,0.0001848789,0.0001511102,0.000354547,0.0000618746,0.0001240639],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001571934,0.000630865,0.2269427,0.0001509979,0.00039998,0.000002947489,0.001240268,0.0005686978,0.3237417,0.01680848,0.004661279,0.4246949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006805871,0.000177541,0.8059079,0.000006963233,0.0001837993,0.000007925196,0.0002420639,0.001319377,0.02042137,0.1651517,0.005455686,0.0004450679],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930275,0.0001292422,0.001867898,0.0002478052,0.0003129714,0.0003219755,0.0003428652,0.00003548971,0.003714232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977344,0.00001937141,0.001587427,0.0002066373,0.0001536776,0.000006177069,0.0001807131,0.000005303426,0.0001063237],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5789652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5668411,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168198514","doi":"10.1007/s00024-006-0099-x","title":"Virtual California: Fault Model, Frictional Parameters, Applications","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"earthquake and tectonic studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Data assimilation; Probability density function; Probability distribution; Computer science; Statistical physics; Gaussian; Slip (aerodynamics); Algorithm; Mathematics; Meteorology; Physics; Statistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008883563190064487,"gpt":0.185896443460045,"spread":0.1770128802699805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004235423,0.0001295312,0.0001370072,0.00002526241,0.0003045954,0.00004180168,0.00007396524,0.00005244112,0.00006579249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001141277,0.0001086452,0.00003842501,0.0001432757,0.00006896145,0.00005142614,0.00001246429,0.0001149708,0.0002949212],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001792977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001930374,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002913525,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992491,0.000005659437,0.0001295107,0.0002360214,0.000163339,0.0002163581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997053,0.00006924772,0.00004183516,0.0001127442,0.00001931161,0.00005153373],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008821323,0.0002309621,0.05349487,0.00005405978,0.0001765311,0.000004924895,0.0003949869,0.1803107,0.0003545169,0.2501532,0.01029668,0.5044403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001399975,0.0001977514,0.3013509,0.00001355763,0.0002048763,0.00001808623,0.0005032017,0.07444988,0.000712956,0.5442589,0.07555304,0.001336857],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9193285,0.0008224515,0.01652028,0.000294305,0.00007333368,0.0004412536,0.0006050756,0.0001542515,0.06176059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978153,0.0000548579,0.001212288,0.0001993692,0.0002095352,0.00002025498,0.0002393436,0.000003588442,0.0002454901],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5031034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4430423,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969364518","doi":"10.1007/s00024-008-0331-y","title":"Earthquakes: Recurrence and Interoccurrence Times","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"earthquake and tectonic studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Weibull distribution; Seismology; San andreas fault; Geology; Sequence (biology); Fault (geology); Statistics; Exponentiated Weibull distribution; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01512161456006714,"gpt":0.1970962324254506,"spread":0.1819746178653835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005324462,0.0001453566,0.0001792392,0.00002595677,0.0002921519,0.00003003621,0.00007944386,0.00003932219,0.0001374106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008282345,0.0001172604,0.00002232796,0.0001277299,0.000246176,0.00009909813,0.00002382927,0.0001389519,0.0001506414],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":6.194554e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001676309,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001166576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001511005,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992429,0.00001079301,0.0001148208,0.0002738127,0.000128283,0.0002293598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996377,0.000102797,0.00004190846,0.0001137253,0.00001705292,0.00008681078],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004106944,0.00002715625,0.1868757,0.00005246768,0.00004318598,0.00001469871,0.002746731,0.00001548843,0.00004942137,0.00279724,0.001550412,0.8057864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003208439,0.0001291865,0.9807858,0.00002533087,0.00001902961,0.00004235123,0.0002598898,0.000169288,0.0002636958,0.007969433,0.009699842,0.0003153375],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9773034,0.002540262,0.00003499676,0.00008815723,0.00007443044,0.0001057684,0.00002745875,0.00004298311,0.0197825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978611,0.00145729,0.0002345059,0.0001849425,0.0001011046,0.00000247434,0.00001831652,0.00000236834,0.0001378237],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8054711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4781741,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904534691","doi":"10.1007/s00024-018-2053-0","title":"WRF Model Prediction of a Dense Fog Event Occurred During the Winter Fog Experiment (WIFEX)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Weather Research and Forecasting Model; Environmental science; Visibility; Atmospheric sciences; Meteorology; Planetary boundary layer; Atmospheric model; Longwave; Climatology; Radiative transfer; Physics; Geology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01789895668425202,"gpt":0.2181396220390081,"spread":0.200240665354756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008231879,0.00009536081,0.0001216189,0.00001673281,0.0001979056,0.00002079794,0.0000900441,0.00003702054,0.0001489944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003802339,0.00005901001,0.00003967579,0.00008173271,0.0001146237,0.00005376537,0.00002008393,0.00007127672,0.00002931375],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002167214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000973467,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001925711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001976382,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993434,0.00001640537,0.0001655128,0.0001699408,0.0001453295,0.0001594208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996642,0.00004422981,0.00006132545,0.0001492007,0.00002499048,0.00005601023],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003543038,0.001226843,0.1868502,0.0004857017,0.0008293754,0.00000842696,0.04577371,0.4117591,0.1208199,0.0359424,0.0033048,0.1894565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001554103,0.000613155,0.5483938,0.00003108525,0.0001127511,0.00000373464,0.0006875731,0.3416978,0.008461835,0.09650107,0.001514418,0.0004286264],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943175,0.0001186645,0.001155626,0.0000547086,0.00007448095,0.0001978486,0.0000594979,0.00001840609,0.004003251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993447,0.00001162901,0.0001737814,0.0001227536,0.0002115925,0.000006086232,0.0000215435,0.000002179911,0.0001057121],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3615436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2406358,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048913362","doi":"10.1007/s00024-012-0555-8","title":"Japan's 2011 Tsunami: Characteristics of Wave Propagation from Observations and Numerical Modelling","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"earthquake and tectonic studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Russian Foundation for Basic Research","keywords":"Geology; Seismology; Equipartition theorem; Meteorology; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03037244291326001,"gpt":0.1903555177666504,"spread":0.1599830748533904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007120449,0.00009274285,0.0001635347,0.00001397715,0.0001109376,0.00001574772,0.00002945422,0.00004019422,0.00005414663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004316783,0.00007626313,0.00001723351,0.0000573125,0.0000560011,0.0001127535,0.00001257789,0.00007762973,0.00001567223],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":9.785451e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001048027,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000318917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001553458,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994531,0.000009314919,0.0001320457,0.0001212682,0.0001258441,0.0001584101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996688,0.00009083708,0.00007369091,0.00007810377,0.00002879027,0.00005979856],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005000319,0.00008257619,0.700148,0.00007430895,0.0001005382,5.479101e-7,0.003691756,0.0003782623,0.0003916493,0.009894211,0.00007120903,0.2851169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001140224,0.0000253717,0.9830813,0.000007016177,0.00003711393,5.929271e-7,0.0001314622,0.01142625,0.0001682477,0.004352869,0.0005422172,0.0001135184],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940433,0.0005563004,0.003843225,0.00005174326,0.00006009377,0.0001045384,0.0001258076,0.0000149508,0.001200076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980731,0.0001638963,0.001348325,0.00005951949,0.0001850421,0.000002236098,0.0001450594,0.000002797168,0.00002002397],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2850034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.310992,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2252967810","doi":"10.1007/s00024-015-1226-3","title":"Real-Time Assessment of the 16 September 2015 Chile Tsunami and Implications for Near-Field Forecast","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"earthquake and tectonic studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services; National Ocean Service; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean","keywords":"Epicenter; Seismology; Geology; Arrival time; Quarter (Canadian coin); Geography; Archaeology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01007740224142641,"gpt":0.2361993266959135,"spread":0.226121924454487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007219349,0.00008628816,0.0001342763,0.000007944102,0.0002097618,0.00002517076,0.00007169889,0.0000352712,0.0000786848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005139711,0.00004531577,0.00003766978,0.00006531791,0.00009524968,0.00005571798,0.00002284256,0.00003743226,0.00000838024],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001413403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002717516,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008780883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002345346,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995201,0.000007757325,0.0001037398,0.0001551435,0.00006701008,0.0001462896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994513,0.0002688975,0.00006392864,0.0001537809,0.00002415646,0.00003794867],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004175278,0.00004870851,0.3253341,0.00007120539,0.0001387786,1.088716e-7,0.0002578076,0.00001775862,0.003011841,0.02528374,0.01372834,0.6320659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003183855,0.00008077867,0.9690543,0.00001383935,0.00003492533,0.000001286489,0.0000261467,0.00008864018,0.0003829976,0.02281969,0.007079356,0.00009961932],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9488972,0.0001521717,0.0003001702,0.001692624,0.00004581381,0.0003943837,0.0002218365,0.00001744548,0.04827829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985973,0.0001288609,0.0004176982,0.0001157844,0.00006337889,0.00001290059,0.00001296289,0.000002912667,0.0006482497],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6437203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1847924,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085173924","doi":"10.1007/s00024-008-0315-y","title":"Modeling Wing Crack Extension: Implications for the Ingredients of Discrete Element Model","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queensland Government; Australian Government; University of Queensland; Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry","keywords":"Discrete element method; Shear (geology); Mechanics; Stiffness; Brittleness; Rotation (mathematics); Structural engineering; Materials science; Bending; Classical mechanics; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics; Engineering; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02648443037830676,"gpt":0.2309799904371624,"spread":0.2044955600588557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005745632,0.0001041871,0.0001255628,0.00001644755,0.0002214101,0.000008018926,0.00007943407,0.00003282825,2.305934e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002284634,0.00008232831,0.00004556076,0.00005822842,0.000008625755,0.00005162081,0.00004427445,0.00007131206,4.714652e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008692738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008450757,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002083357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.236259e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994555,0.000001137613,0.0001667605,0.000117959,0.00007454364,0.0001841173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996904,0.00002296542,0.00002334065,0.0001835806,0.00004088453,0.00003882392],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003952279,0.000009114558,0.000002919515,0.00002712245,0.00002158268,1.720026e-8,0.0004976124,0.9647251,0.01770167,0.01426579,0.00006479186,0.00268028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001495824,0.000006052935,0.00001744197,0.00001012043,0.00002950823,7.670134e-7,0.00007450351,0.9830708,0.001679422,0.01481048,0.00005585717,0.00009547712],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3722259,0.0002126225,0.6271093,0.00003901483,0.00003990896,0.000200606,0.00001431114,0.00002965077,0.0001285829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946631,0.000373924,0.004653421,0.00004916374,0.0001093167,0.0001038725,0.00001262408,0.00002398924,0.00001059292],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.622456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3357251,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054581776","doi":"10.1007/s00024-011-0279-1","title":"Energy Decay of the 2004 Sumatra Tsunami in the World Ocean","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"earthquake and tectonic studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Tide gauge; Tsunami wave; Oceanography; Geology; Pacific ocean; Indian ocean; Mainland; Tsunami earthquake; Seismology; Submarine pipeline; Oceanic basin; Climatology; Sea level; Geography; Tectonics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01333741361245899,"gpt":0.1799159425257371,"spread":0.1665785289132782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001075957,0.00009139373,0.0001199514,0.00002167824,0.0001085401,0.00001165814,0.0001998541,0.00002341744,0.00009365191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000137533,0.00004651104,0.00003810452,0.0002831945,0.0001220952,0.00003198107,0.0000158257,0.00009776009,0.000009971962],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":5.993097e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001419259,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001095127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009710236,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999443,0.00002353207,0.0001142865,0.0001208416,0.0001311528,0.0001671939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996565,0.00009262579,0.00005031285,0.0001727549,0.000008413022,0.00001937278],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008551087,0.000145286,0.5651532,0.00005906965,0.00009418156,0.000007300735,0.01038015,0.0001211404,0.00005358097,0.1415229,0.002672864,0.2797048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001799656,0.00002847001,0.9655762,0.00001080718,0.00001962913,0.000001562093,0.0004934044,0.00003279402,0.0008569358,0.0284833,0.004211561,0.0001053206],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8730293,0.0008093597,0.000006459696,0.0001153071,0.00006459335,0.00009037059,0.00001309858,0.000008625612,0.1258629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993173,0.00007110097,0.00002626936,0.0003459519,0.00005051163,0.000001171853,0.000004623765,0.000001888901,0.0001811591],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.400423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5418539,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006581478","doi":"10.1007/s00024-006-0131-1","title":"Systematic Procedural and Sensitivity Analysis of the Pattern Informatics Method for Forecasting Large (M &gt; 5) Earthquake Events in Southern California","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"Earthquake Detection and Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Sensitivity (control systems); Induced seismicity; Computer science; Phase space; Data mining; Aftershock; Quality (philosophy); State space; Seismology; Geology; Statistics; Mathematics; Engineering; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007044985747218236,"gpt":0.1957324171596356,"spread":0.1886874314124174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005469364,0.0001249959,0.0003857046,0.0001016873,0.0001395597,0.00002432803,0.00004225208,0.00005025003,0.000007526574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001923729,0.00008287543,0.0001158572,0.0005907526,0.0000244456,0.00004889295,0.00001469754,0.00008182889,0.00000426297],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001804468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001094432,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007238392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01742698,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990937,0.00006187089,0.0003643066,0.0001320623,0.0001507927,0.0001972791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993721,0.0002125965,0.0002383158,0.0001143884,0.00003258651,0.00003000481],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005011671,0.0001013171,0.8937838,0.006149076,0.0008621528,0.000001348423,0.004440345,0.04059182,0.0002848579,0.0001829542,0.00001355957,0.05353865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004386836,0.00001751985,0.3520172,0.0001358306,0.0008070098,0.000004116399,0.001680309,0.6437795,0.0001223056,0.0007961296,0.00002344422,0.0001780631],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860436,0.0000424555,0.01298098,0.00002513452,0.00001456431,0.0003484673,0.0004583714,0.000009446444,0.00007695276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993851,0.000001692762,0.0003508365,0.00009086791,0.00002291392,0.000006239122,0.0001013849,0.00000304003,0.00003794643],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6031876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9724666,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026517237","doi":"10.1007/s000240300006","title":"Numerical Modelling of Tsunamis Generated by Hypothetical Landslides in the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"earthquake and tectonic studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Submarine landslide; Landslide; Seismology; Crest; Submarine pipeline; Rockslide; Trough (economics); Bathymetry; Geomorphology; Oceanography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01232724238013362,"gpt":0.1750983054720008,"spread":0.1627710630918672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001462955,0.00006951131,0.0002043507,0.000008547853,0.00007066428,0.00004167473,0.00008106614,0.00004440406,0.0001349946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006493353,0.00006716161,0.00003091278,0.0001802463,0.0001075581,0.00002599117,0.000003719204,0.0001060307,0.000003038891],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":7.093277e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000216996,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007581877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003940776,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993178,0.00003559665,0.00017519,0.0001467217,0.0001533066,0.0001714063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996889,0.0001312631,0.00004969292,0.00008428076,0.00001748694,0.00002834512],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001028673,0.0007746262,0.5749589,0.0003461225,0.0002828163,0.00003343436,0.005355891,0.04279708,0.0008833599,0.00711067,0.003596976,0.3637573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003480525,0.0007560808,0.8399673,0.0001234637,0.0001991874,0.00006054543,0.003106103,0.02451142,0.00313129,0.115738,0.007707524,0.00121857],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906681,0.0008337823,0.0002898489,0.00001768135,0.00001449271,0.0001052773,0.0000672189,0.000005665398,0.007997887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999378,0.0001524882,0.0003090401,0.00006194139,0.00001618079,0.000001926875,0.00002447252,0.000002478297,0.00005351713],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3625387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990267,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060255749","doi":"10.1007/s00024-012-0582-5","title":"Roundhouse (RND) Mountain Top Research Site: Measurements and Uncertainties for Winter Alpine Weather Conditions","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Université du Québec à Montréal; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Wind speed; Snow; Automatic weather station; Meteorology; Weather Research and Forecasting Model; Atmospheric sciences; Radiometer; Visibility; Climatology; Remote sensing; Geology; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07224561844207444,"gpt":0.2922505069396911,"spread":0.2200048884976166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002765904,0.0001079209,0.0001329065,0.00001907284,0.0005143738,0.00007541624,0.00005828707,0.00004003567,0.0001388128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001397557,0.00008694262,0.00002525487,0.0001458363,0.0001281518,0.0001401673,0.00002350927,0.00009322643,0.00003603334],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005313688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001252803,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004055479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005302795,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991629,0.00001713234,0.0001078922,0.0001691162,0.00019151,0.0003514796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995426,0.0001582441,0.00002847174,0.0001092908,0.00006989085,0.00009153314],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001432792,0.0001607017,0.9089246,0.0001348106,0.0002213183,5.137468e-7,0.007226912,0.0002907611,0.001122467,0.01464005,0.02363696,0.04349757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007306624,0.000138382,0.8749219,0.00001674487,0.00006839276,0.000001763379,0.003841346,0.0004124821,0.000172272,0.01753792,0.1018496,0.0003085583],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950402,0.001391178,0.0002115947,0.0004679313,0.000107016,0.000388773,0.0001296899,0.00002453447,0.002239107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978565,0.0001184629,0.00048366,0.0003145213,0.0003759651,0.00003005625,0.0001193864,0.000005947639,0.0006954742],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0782126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39562,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026992547","doi":"10.1007/s00024-012-0520-6","title":"An Experimental High-Resolution Forecast System During the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Meteorology; Mesoscale meteorology; Visibility; Environmental science; Terrain; Numerical weather prediction; Squall line; Wind speed; Weather Research and Forecasting Model; Snow; Cloud cover; Precipitation; Climatology; Geology; Cloud computing; Geography; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01120217785558303,"gpt":0.1980448171726076,"spread":0.1868426393170246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000836055,0.0001167514,0.0001240929,0.00001568998,0.0003132357,0.00005235494,0.00007094655,0.00004674211,0.0001058588],"category_scores_gemma":[9.401656e-7,0.00007053652,0.00002021279,0.00005888095,0.00008426626,0.0002057735,0.00001499072,0.00007548474,0.00003059359],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003787753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003204154,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008661933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007498249,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993432,0.00002894972,0.0001100507,0.0001619763,0.0001064286,0.0002493713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996578,0.00004753883,0.00004335115,0.0001291208,0.000006488091,0.0001157271],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006986305,0.0004661625,0.8460483,0.000301739,0.0002148262,0.000006715773,0.01157297,0.01580248,0.02307772,0.04126809,0.001181953,0.05936038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004229849,0.00008756427,0.9913955,0.000005539386,0.0000294686,0.000004230385,0.001218014,0.004191621,0.0006776697,0.001332191,0.0004398042,0.0001953649],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973301,0.000562762,0.00007066375,0.00001792905,0.000233288,0.0001630697,0.0000192499,0.00003184585,0.00157107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992943,0.000006565073,0.0000988458,0.00008716597,0.0003746241,0.00000691471,0.00002798992,0.000003178217,0.0001004141],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1453472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2876396,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804620056","doi":"10.1007/s00024-018-1880-3","title":"A Meteorological Supersite for Aviation and Cold Weather Applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Ceilometer; Snow; Meteorology; Radiosonde; Wind speed; Weather Research and Forecasting Model; Surface weather observation; Visibility; Atmospheric sciences; Weather forecasting; Aerosol; Geography; Geology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006230131643858891,"gpt":0.2019711189705202,"spread":0.1957409873266613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004138198,0.00007210323,0.00007629774,4.437604e-7,0.0001792038,0.00001849202,0.00004658781,0.00004643794,0.00008814302],"category_scores_gemma":[9.692612e-7,0.00005903367,0.00001563545,0.00006661351,0.0001722138,0.00003596946,0.0000593907,0.00003267853,0.00006303739],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008581947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001689352,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001018549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007766764,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995627,0.000003086341,0.00005678236,0.0001953561,0.00006109542,0.0001209341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998208,0.00002085965,0.00002390379,0.00008258068,0.000004401998,0.00004745546],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001822947,0.0003937709,0.03913481,0.00004540091,0.00007786443,4.96667e-7,0.003261261,0.00003516452,0.3096455,0.3694872,0.007403746,0.2703325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002596142,0.0009829351,0.2432512,0.000007435361,0.0002817415,0.00000557148,0.001045283,0.002932666,0.01327865,0.1700666,0.5643516,0.001200163],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9593941,0.00002972773,0.0322785,0.0001799408,0.0000118707,0.0004475187,0.000007801343,0.00002620776,0.007624307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948647,0.00001363825,0.003938228,0.0004587273,0.0001312034,0.0001756122,0.000004910275,0.000006504494,0.0004064663],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5569479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2407323,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985267200","doi":"10.1007/s00024-014-0792-0","title":"Field Survey Following the 28 October 2012 Haida Gwaii Tsunami","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"earthquake and tectonic studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Parks Canada","keywords":"Geology; Submarine pipeline; Seismology; Oceanography; Debris; Storm; Inlet; Storm surge","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01161224231537101,"gpt":0.2011401363593242,"spread":0.1895278940439532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003535702,0.0001460955,0.0001860655,0.00001431294,0.0003723961,0.00007276216,0.0001485901,0.0000557942,0.0001683167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002695511,0.00009165745,0.0000615504,0.000143577,0.00005264727,0.00008590544,0.00002656722,0.000171259,0.0002344523],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":6.697582e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001079578,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001206122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003474817,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991572,0.00004843128,0.0001192022,0.0002182775,0.0001715357,0.0002852987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989831,0.000692936,0.00004293898,0.000208234,0.00001373936,0.00005908814],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004840264,0.00002292634,0.3733443,0.00002165103,0.0001329759,0.000002347215,0.0006566679,0.00007747548,0.00002826929,0.005030568,0.006319597,0.6143149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002392558,0.00008013684,0.9658075,0.000006638485,0.00003410005,0.000001141576,0.00008778834,0.0002326097,0.0001078171,0.008041394,0.02515005,0.0002115856],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9414549,0.0009411192,0.0002013602,0.000438101,0.0002819702,0.0001418743,0.0000161999,0.0000419595,0.05648248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978633,0.00006793672,0.00005145913,0.001211764,0.0002459399,0.000002867579,0.0000372843,0.000003977833,0.0005154868],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6141033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3737682,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000989137","doi":"10.1007/s00024-006-0169-0","title":"Numerical Simulations of Tsunami Waves and Currents for Southern Vancouver Island from a Cascadia Megathrust Earthquake","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"earthquake and tectonic studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Geological Survey of Canada; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Division of Ocean Sciences; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","keywords":"Geology; Seismology; Subduction; Tsunami wave; Tsunami earthquake; West coast; Earthquake rupture; Oceanography; Tectonics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01061580487471529,"gpt":0.2155346257226778,"spread":0.2049188208479625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007887348,0.0001337936,0.0002246024,0.00002818977,0.0001625464,0.00002052941,0.0000510528,0.00005689244,0.00008212969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001072843,0.000107039,0.0000396031,0.0001005634,0.00009420956,0.00004966493,0.00001095051,0.00008189474,0.00001042831],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":8.729757e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001250568,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006796736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008044013,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992495,0.000007211066,0.0001723222,0.0002207816,0.0001252942,0.0002249539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993213,0.0004052395,0.00007195929,0.00009738304,0.00002664918,0.00007745655],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002546181,0.00009806918,0.2213033,0.00009583257,0.0002317623,0.000003133071,0.006056859,0.0009590162,0.0001712853,0.0007240479,0.000638233,0.7694639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002090217,0.0002413882,0.9440351,0.00003745535,0.0001754906,0.000001361473,0.001838166,0.00913338,0.0004994926,0.03216408,0.00924115,0.0005427711],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949488,0.000709697,0.00119577,0.00001763878,0.0001059129,0.0002131399,0.0006795788,0.00001595881,0.002113492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991452,0.00003840806,0.0004342373,0.00005854036,0.0001670291,0.000001471124,0.00008152359,0.000004676673,0.00006898243],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7689211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4488748,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966400405","doi":"10.1007/s00024-014-0797-8","title":"Observed and Modeled Currents from the Tohoku-oki, Japan and other Recent Tsunamis in Northern California","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"earthquake and tectonic studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Island University","funders":"","keywords":"Bay; Oceanography; Tide gauge; Geology; Acoustic Doppler current profiler; Current (fluid); Amplitude; Seismology; Sea level","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01995938169166161,"gpt":0.1931294390779582,"spread":0.1731700573862965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000116266,0.0001473868,0.000191326,0.00001219037,0.0001636992,0.0000548268,0.00007765996,0.00004685641,0.00004318023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009338022,0.00009472636,0.00001594484,0.00009107261,0.00009247816,0.00003663591,0.00002804128,0.0001339576,0.00002978124],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001322912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008397935,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002325962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02502308,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992592,0.00003087055,0.0001263898,0.0002588661,0.0001166722,0.0002079863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995801,0.0001683879,0.00004407127,0.0001332385,0.0000114473,0.00006274445],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002454885,0.00001201747,0.6980649,0.000008293765,0.00002071229,2.433537e-7,0.0007712118,0.00006487666,0.00001311147,0.0001997846,0.00003581863,0.3007845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000585467,0.00003455428,0.9721825,0.00001557533,0.00002482899,5.769836e-7,0.0002532603,0.003634693,0.00001946247,0.01267734,0.01039758,0.0001741486],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956975,0.001633579,0.00001713823,0.0003242201,0.00004064585,0.0001584391,0.0001012774,0.00001590312,0.002011301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986593,0.0005747712,0.00005030589,0.0005423955,0.0001098591,0.000004220169,0.00003903109,0.00000455683,0.00001552925],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3006103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9927677,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046306977","doi":"10.1007/s00024-010-0100-6","title":"On the Causes of Frequency-Dependent Apparent Seismological Q","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"High-pressure geophysics and materials","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Attenuation; Attenuation coefficient; Residual; Physics; Crust; Absorption (acoustics); Order (exchange); Frequency band; Geology; Computational physics; Seismology; Geodesy; Optics; Mathematics; Geophysics; Telecommunications; Algorithm; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01046314761489863,"gpt":0.1947001118877675,"spread":0.1842369642728689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001407396,0.000132133,0.0001858833,0.00001359429,0.0001269873,0.00004429842,0.0001841795,0.00006862702,0.0005422623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009693711,0.00007425557,0.00003417801,0.00006682277,0.0001277843,0.00003249235,0.00002181136,0.0001798464,0.0001196422],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":4.055297e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001716307,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003949443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001154576,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992462,0.00001996369,0.0001442579,0.0001996989,0.0001993272,0.000190494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994411,0.0001706306,0.00008016764,0.000226329,0.00002061615,0.00006116988],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009376269,0.0001627647,0.00540572,0.00006453137,0.00008847673,0.000009249396,0.0005767555,0.0003780126,0.1023974,0.8676382,0.00102617,0.02215902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004817181,0.000308304,0.2017764,0.00001670968,0.00008675453,0.000006595826,0.0001468618,0.00009914077,0.05168561,0.7387099,0.006159394,0.0005225691],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914382,0.00002381675,0.00002183327,0.0002426989,0.0002903727,0.0001777492,0.0001173104,0.00001900299,0.007669025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992285,0.00001505601,0.00007805242,0.0003634563,0.0002110672,0.000005559624,0.00003386651,0.000003126609,0.00006128386],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1963707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5937392,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018906199","doi":"10.1007/pl00001260","title":"Application of Kalman Filtering Techniques for Microseismic Event Detection","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"Seismology and Earthquake Studies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Read Jones Christoffersen (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Microseism; Geology; Induced seismicity; Seismology; Noise (video); Computer science; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009210111734874236,"gpt":0.2122532142366491,"spread":0.2030431025017749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005017642,0.00007332783,0.0001068832,0.0000256383,0.0001127281,0.00001137674,0.0001115552,0.00004148708,5.287578e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001688409,0.0000708055,0.00002955018,0.00009365619,0.00003676946,0.00005927368,0.00005800047,0.00004508178,0.000004199703],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004250035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000163891,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006083274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001246183,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995623,0.000004205154,0.0001021835,0.0001772234,0.00004361917,0.0001105227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997135,0.0000294729,0.00006265347,0.0001551067,0.00002378935,0.00001549651],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005368469,0.00003690349,0.00002980729,0.00004098839,0.00001505972,8.802391e-8,0.0004383495,0.00001630606,0.07046242,0.01798286,0.0001223904,0.9108495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004560828,0.0002472419,0.00540279,0.00001640362,0.00003246138,0.000008916271,0.00007071983,0.02883129,0.8395082,0.09464905,0.03041208,0.0003647918],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08407647,0.0001287957,0.9149176,0.000177735,0.00003684769,0.0002472744,0.000002158007,0.00006997088,0.0003430819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904625,0.00003441747,0.009120934,0.0001498968,0.00006288482,0.0001341137,0.000001516253,0.000004058139,0.00002969095],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9104847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2887364,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2788705312","doi":"10.1007/s00024-018-1790-4","title":"A Principal Component Analysis/Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation for Rockburst Potential in Kimberlite","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Kimberlite; Mining engineering; Geology; Principal component analysis; Fuzzy logic; Mahalanobis distance; Open-pit mining; Geochemistry; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Mantle (geology)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01607917581901615,"gpt":0.2427455261200495,"spread":0.2266663503010333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008760057,0.000133687,0.0002160662,0.00008665743,0.00007995638,0.00003171134,0.00005988235,0.00005987843,0.000003566788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001244632,0.0001390647,0.00006215391,0.0002166581,0.00001079943,0.00003945835,0.00003327561,0.00007927179,0.000006027359],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002817234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000101229,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001163922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046477,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992479,0.000006751039,0.0001741661,0.0002038931,0.0001576487,0.0002096139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996806,0.00001539207,0.00003028819,0.000134709,0.00009135968,0.00004768358],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009884931,0.00009161886,0.00003831364,0.0001325329,0.000530121,0.000001033118,0.001638021,0.8216296,0.1150517,0.01865725,0.0000957911,0.04203516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007007796,0.00002863572,0.001239848,0.000008016623,0.0002886401,3.445925e-7,0.00008198561,0.9797719,0.002592945,0.01451166,0.0005891245,0.0001861204],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9198663,0.0001077081,0.07876559,0.00001447831,0.000119877,0.0004319186,0.00001052854,0.0000448628,0.0006386969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984916,0.00001906033,0.0009615032,0.0000415572,0.0002677172,0.0001064494,0.00008617966,0.00001815408,0.000007799255],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1581423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5670891,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2487320979","doi":"10.1007/s00024-016-1370-4","title":"A Case Study of the Mechanisms Modulating the Evolution of Valley Fog","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Université Laval","funders":"Office of Naval Research","keywords":"Fog; Advection; Environmental science; Radiative cooling; Sensible heat; Atmospheric sciences; Gravity wave; Air mass (solar energy); Atmosphere (unit); Turbulence; Humidity; Warm front; Wind speed; Meteorology; Geology; Gravitational wave; Mechanics; Physics; Boundary layer","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01830927379837153,"gpt":0.2012538706347502,"spread":0.1829445968363786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001312627,0.00005743788,0.00009753122,0.000008846743,0.0001659959,0.00000554323,0.00009175525,0.00002147322,0.00003894403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009583263,0.00002203601,0.00002529711,0.0001212711,0.00005461146,0.00002871981,0.00002022243,0.0000416812,0.000002615287],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001350177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008684347,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000514475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002960776,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995134,0.00004079192,0.000131063,0.0001011475,0.0001267266,0.00008687276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995191,0.0001954227,0.00008887028,0.0001572127,0.00001900213,0.00002046451],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002076119,0.0007302993,0.2440234,0.00008907279,0.0002803738,0.00002103037,0.01383093,0.0635417,0.02951544,0.2874621,0.00003760549,0.3602604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001000292,0.0004639269,0.4174368,0.0000110682,0.0001071568,0.00001813189,0.006248206,0.00885755,0.000335359,0.5653236,0.00002680429,0.0001710953],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970463,0.00002156613,0.001221558,0.00004413278,0.000033364,0.0002525797,0.00001259822,0.000005180914,0.001362752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998383,0.000001007053,0.00007630848,0.00002088738,0.00002863827,0.000002130749,6.626613e-7,0.000001120879,0.00003096975],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3600893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1276723,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082734341","doi":"10.1007/s00024-007-0214-7","title":"Inferring Low Cloud Base Heights at Night for Aviation Using Satellite Infrared and Surface Temperature Data","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","keywords":"Cloud base; Overcast; Environmental science; Geostationary orbit; Cirrus; Cloud top; Remote sensing; Brightness temperature; Meteorology; Cloud cover; Cloud computing; Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite; Satellite; Cloud height; Relative humidity; Atmospheric sciences; Brightness; Geology; Geography; Optics; Computer science; Physics; Engineering; Aerospace engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01405528140864971,"gpt":0.228358920649179,"spread":0.2143036392405293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000173128,0.0001640064,0.0001508215,0.000001013008,0.0003076392,0.00005509439,0.000126625,0.00009867475,0.00002835869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003692784,0.00014199,0.00001793665,0.0001224124,0.00008583329,0.0001826228,0.0003283778,0.00009474162,0.00001263246],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004887496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000647184,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003355702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006677303,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990118,0.00000642627,0.0001539818,0.0003917974,0.0001511187,0.0002849463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994604,0.00005262823,0.00007334324,0.0002983155,0.000005962918,0.0001093738],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003834789,0.0002414555,0.06677883,0.0002411915,0.00008215082,0.0000133444,0.003899548,0.003048605,0.8434991,0.004781603,0.00183231,0.07519842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008497746,0.0004248687,0.4825157,0.0002821073,0.0006304502,0.00005676912,0.002261643,0.05731501,0.254675,0.06001858,0.128135,0.005187106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955221,0.0002060895,0.002867205,0.00002218389,0.00008140605,0.0002976428,0.00002971467,0.00002404982,0.0009495899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921796,0.00007361457,0.006814284,0.0002137727,0.0002337789,0.000003229666,0.0001098911,0.00001914267,0.0003526558],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5888241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5790185,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800321911","doi":"10.1007/s00024-018-1882-1","title":"Fog Occurrence and Associated Meteorological Factors Over Kempegowda International Airport, India","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"University Grants Commission; Jawaharlal Nehru University","keywords":"Monsoon; Environmental science; Climatology; Aviation; Meteorology; Wind speed; International airport; Geography; Geology; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007326658051718786,"gpt":0.2119371348827694,"spread":0.2046104768310507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005943675,0.0001343786,0.0001303227,0.00000101797,0.0001387434,0.00003897858,0.0001217001,0.00008357835,0.0006759007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000918447,0.0001048199,0.00002390919,0.00009816357,0.0003241365,0.00008092001,0.0002175791,0.0001144971,0.00005792316],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002311179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004480737,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004867673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001640049,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992104,0.0000082866,0.0001074223,0.0002832533,0.000196409,0.0001942033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997119,0.00003013913,0.0000762526,0.00009040542,0.000005612137,0.00008565668],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003798015,0.0001796935,0.9538217,0.000003782561,0.00006559876,0.000004126473,0.001406455,0.000008054824,0.005634501,0.003670803,0.005736456,0.02943081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002712517,0.00008370971,0.987923,0.000002222935,0.00001864868,8.774726e-7,0.0000740292,0.0001187463,0.0005019684,0.005132142,0.005676596,0.0001967861],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872466,0.000009621756,0.0001119306,0.00003959745,0.0001023727,0.00008634741,0.00002365737,0.00002943366,0.01235049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991401,0.00001867336,0.0001562047,0.0003861324,0.0000879795,0.000008502254,0.00002681763,0.000005459192,0.000170172],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03410129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7400639,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059504285","doi":"10.1007/s00024-014-1012-7","title":"Observations and Numerical Modeling of the 2012 Haida Gwaii Tsunami off the Coast of British Columbia","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"earthquake and tectonic studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Storm; Oceanography; Seismology; Tide gauge; Numerical modeling; Inlet; Sea level; Geophysics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0130800832575577,"gpt":0.1779425051728777,"spread":0.16486242191532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001285009,0.00005570635,0.0001512313,0.000003883169,0.0002111622,0.00003530502,0.00009934928,0.00002862698,0.0000232299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001193947,0.00004528641,0.00003158454,0.0001205348,0.0001499124,0.00004884673,0.00003168852,0.0000893625,0.000001317771],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":4.409073e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001549091,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009961826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02705809,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994575,0.00002044904,0.0001331551,0.0001147974,0.0001554676,0.0001186267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996076,0.0001345703,0.00006668436,0.0001274785,0.00003817295,0.00002552198],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000153052,0.00005398945,0.4988514,0.00009943641,0.00009884733,2.914937e-7,0.001069718,0.005309924,0.0001115572,0.002895716,0.002099144,0.4893947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001843996,0.00003422053,0.9636059,0.00002002252,0.00003962348,0.000002307988,0.0003204157,0.02374137,0.000009470813,0.01019439,0.001762542,0.00008537148],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962915,0.0007827196,0.0002594127,0.0001229513,0.00004249147,0.0001114306,0.00009269792,0.000006951162,0.002289806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999459,0.0001310126,0.00009173872,0.0001478326,0.00005356085,0.000001918844,0.000008134751,0.000002158007,0.0001046641],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4893093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9966309,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115895004","doi":"10.1007/s00024-013-0649-y","title":"Resistivity Structure of the Central Indian Tectonic Zone (CITZ) from Multiple Magnetotelluric (MT) Profiles and Tectonic Implications","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Magnetotellurics; Geology; Subduction; Craton; Tectonics; Crust; Seismology; Volcanism; Cretaceous; Paleontology; Geophysics; Electrical resistivity and conductivity","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006260863755824619,"gpt":0.1846666191063732,"spread":0.1784057553505486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003547104,0.0001846905,0.0002487935,0.00002529031,0.0002350908,0.00005500856,0.0001942665,0.000100204,0.0002097854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000243165,0.0001167337,0.00005284547,0.0004104387,0.000197057,0.00008280348,0.00004670834,0.0002666398,0.00002147593],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003213552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003452392,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003532655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007714144,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989207,0.00005719598,0.0001760308,0.0003367777,0.0001565441,0.0003527011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999135,0.000322029,0.0001087017,0.0002658759,0.00002908568,0.0001392878],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003022459,0.00005498885,0.06347225,0.00005740909,0.00003943034,3.459649e-7,0.000327158,0.00006917604,0.04288348,0.0007586373,0.00006312267,0.8922438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002028693,0.00005047689,0.9357705,0.000006590244,0.00003058949,0.000001297102,0.00003270276,0.0003929271,0.007674737,0.05547795,0.0002089192,0.0001504877],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980559,0.0004240595,0.0001079211,0.0003264535,0.0000469188,0.0004825177,0.0003079805,0.00002265569,0.0002255608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984541,0.00004025098,0.001120605,0.000113703,0.0001348417,0.000008076918,0.00006325595,0.000005011262,0.00006015732],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8920933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5340341,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970759125","doi":"10.1007/s00024-012-0588-z","title":"The Monitoring Network of the Vancouver 2010 Olympics","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université du Québec à Montréal; University of Manitoba; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Ceilometer; Environmental science; Nowcasting; Meteorology; Rain gauge; Radar; Snow; Remote sensing; Weather radar; Anemometer; Disdrometer; Lidar; Precipitation; Weather station; Visibility; Wind profiler; Wind speed; Geology; Geography; Computer science; Telecommunications","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01444812254008509,"gpt":0.1952137931699409,"spread":0.1807656706298558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001388966,0.00006235531,0.00007559502,0.000002274345,0.000356513,0.00001650807,0.0001174885,0.00003192187,0.00003299143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006268666,0.00002912199,0.00002843091,0.0001132525,0.0000799156,0.00004577256,0.00001900248,0.00009385174,0.00001416788],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":7.672502e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006395345,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002606088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004983968,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994994,0.00001820136,0.00009408295,0.00006411916,0.0001141476,0.0002100916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995329,0.0002164209,0.00005295396,0.0001378962,0.00001097664,0.00004882111],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002320809,0.00001912603,0.8663514,0.000007593523,0.00002690691,5.295806e-8,0.0003849386,0.01239571,0.0000924454,0.01515571,0.001690764,0.1038521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006847443,0.00001058574,0.9517189,0.000002008666,0.00001590119,1.072422e-7,0.00006213782,0.0002815888,0.00007469561,0.03547371,0.01223149,0.00006043333],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9839192,0.0008003589,0.00004410811,0.00006883129,0.001051758,0.0001126545,0.000006035248,0.000008915996,0.01398812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987777,0.0000401396,0.0001070039,0.00007213534,0.0007213169,0.0000012682,0.000001965168,0.000001387795,0.0002770759],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1037917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2742046,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078029362","doi":"10.1007/s00024-008-0414-9","title":"Numerical Modeling and Observations of Tsunami Waves in Alberni Inlet and Barkley Sound, British Columbia","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"earthquake and tectonic studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","keywords":"Geology; Inlet; Seismology; Sound (geography); Amplification factor; Subduction; Fjord; Acoustics; Oceanography; Physics; Tectonics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01962169270711501,"gpt":0.188884549429271,"spread":0.169262856722156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005391348,0.00007478365,0.0002011468,0.00001423649,0.0001965852,0.00005105475,0.00003787613,0.00004269614,0.000023682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009159178,0.00009290984,0.00001482089,0.000127631,0.0001305119,0.00008496609,0.00001729834,0.00009927784,0.000002100789],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":7.904806e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001389981,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01652131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04386406,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993941,0.00001067714,0.0001466511,0.0001915323,0.0000984288,0.000158678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997424,0.00009359448,0.00003374145,0.00006293878,0.00001613435,0.00005118065],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007967998,0.00001662964,0.9717912,0.0000331252,0.00001737876,0.000005407267,0.000877695,0.0006373151,0.00001739541,0.0001274583,0.0000606962,0.02640772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002905288,0.0000348613,0.9786324,0.0000140162,0.000009983659,0.00001566985,0.0002275654,0.0104083,0.000002225756,0.01013666,0.0001078024,0.0001199735],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973128,0.001363472,0.00006186052,0.00003524354,0.00001623776,0.0001007769,0.00002884679,0.00001028586,0.001070427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982729,0.001123913,0.0003890271,0.00009825464,0.00003453294,0.000002405941,0.00002425146,0.000002847669,0.00005186965],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02734275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9900278,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992904330","doi":"10.1007/s00024-012-0610-5","title":"Comparisons of Snowfall Measurements in Complex Terrain Made During the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Snow; Precipitation; Wind speed; Reflectivity; Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Terrain; Meteorology; Climatology; Geology; Physics; Geography; Optics; Cartography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03742341670625323,"gpt":0.2270939425629258,"spread":0.1896705258566726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000314675,0.0001086136,0.0001896706,0.00006565313,0.00006152305,0.00001735073,0.0001294394,0.00003537622,0.0001626207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005043207,0.00007865627,0.00003577477,0.0002369339,0.00005649363,0.0001227104,0.00001564027,0.0001256827,0.00002223947],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005235397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008794617,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003583025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009971066,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991145,0.00004169672,0.0002231679,0.0001240158,0.0002481289,0.0002485478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996948,0.00003855105,0.00008254568,0.0001183998,0.00001527596,0.00005045538],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002449659,0.00005179509,0.9913685,0.00002236586,0.00002050765,1.230977e-7,0.001321061,0.0005303779,0.003182794,0.00002966562,0.0005863145,0.002862005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003931904,0.00000689423,0.9971862,0.00001116372,0.00001415395,1.474086e-7,0.0005251004,0.0004458538,0.0005193913,0.0003223932,0.0004753241,0.0001001461],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952341,0.0001513412,0.00005363471,0.00008314808,0.0000865835,0.0001333377,0.00001286489,0.000006340584,0.004238651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995042,0.00001138385,0.0001593715,0.0001100131,0.00007897159,0.00000303348,0.00003088539,0.000002672488,0.0000994635],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009612763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5564089,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2532888179","doi":"10.1007/s00024-016-1417-6","title":"Real-Time Earthquake Intensity Estimation Using Streaming Data Analysis of Social and Physical Sensors","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"Seismology and Earthquake Studies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Computer science; Mercalli intensity scale; Intensity (physics); Seismometer; Data stream mining; Real-time computing; Data mining; Seismology; Geology; Peak ground acceleration","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02566144069225615,"gpt":0.2638805401264168,"spread":0.2382190994341606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001009871,0.0001073999,0.00031553,0.00006010362,0.0001722896,0.00002272425,0.0001593398,0.00004239586,0.000001096678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001072785,0.00007997685,0.00003375209,0.0003189927,0.0001676364,0.0001948047,0.0003684784,0.00004794197,0.000003798495],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004227697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001205728,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003476278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003432362,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992834,0.00001984064,0.000105284,0.0003355992,0.0001083037,0.0001475982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941,0.0001227609,0.00009479783,0.0003014264,0.00004101998,0.00002997704],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009193928,0.000257483,0.00480036,0.00006328634,0.002115901,0.000008478906,0.01172729,0.0006434516,0.05039224,0.09620339,0.0001662985,0.8335299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005341082,0.00005270089,0.5917512,0.00001825501,0.0009881862,0.000004282822,0.0002306535,0.3863707,0.002435895,0.01717841,0.00005286169,0.0003827684],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.977605,0.000005968594,0.02190792,0.0002201998,0.00001748086,0.00005112359,0.00002503446,0.00003088923,0.0001363702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954859,0.00001075118,0.004385466,0.00002346419,0.00005898339,0.00000100664,0.00001260997,0.000003514555,0.00001831947],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8331471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3261361,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972952243","doi":"10.1007/s00024-015-1036-7","title":"Discrete Element Modeling of Stick-Slip Instability and Induced Microseismicity","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"earthquake and tectonic studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Discrete element method; Slip (aerodynamics); Geology; Shear (geology); Fault (geology); Instability; Mechanics; Seismology; Engineering; Petrology; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02856970430193675,"gpt":0.2214415050455834,"spread":0.1928718007436467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000166823,0.0001152576,0.0002050061,0.00001744152,0.00008786133,0.00002161429,0.00005705882,0.00003844965,0.00001090305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001035578,0.00009084335,0.00002010467,0.00008577424,0.00007872951,0.00006233125,0.00003438327,0.00009761639,0.000005988788],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000017128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003023121,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008994861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003285937,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992986,0.00001381603,0.0001599572,0.0002071011,0.0001430345,0.0001775184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996616,0.00004448959,0.00005059871,0.0001157393,0.00003404259,0.00009348374],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004717668,0.0001732922,0.4336252,0.0004010973,0.0002754123,0.000004796339,0.01205498,0.008821163,0.002882469,0.0074708,0.0001529504,0.5336661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003255368,0.0007594991,0.7656693,0.00005919467,0.0002125129,0.00000700923,0.006138748,0.08387768,0.005251046,0.1324467,0.001214777,0.001108089],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953912,0.0004423906,0.0002239424,0.0000691913,0.0000410074,0.0001452676,0.00004171479,0.00001506547,0.003630159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994521,0.00005845549,0.0003214372,0.00008476191,0.00005280972,0.000001506179,0.00001951767,0.000002237181,0.000007172669],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.532558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3704484,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074230146","doi":"10.1007/s00024-009-0010-7","title":"Omori’s Law Applied to Mining-Induced Seismicity and Re-entry Protocol Development","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"earthquake and tectonic studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Aftershock; Induced seismicity; Sequence (biology); Event (particle physics); Statistic; Rate function; Geology; Power law; Statistics; Interval (graph theory); Mathematics; Function (biology); Curvature; Seismology; Physics; Combinatorics; Geometry; Large deviations theory","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01658460114218295,"gpt":0.2245020466708353,"spread":0.2079174455286524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001099856,0.0002215555,0.0002600457,0.00003027329,0.0003670093,0.00008193116,0.00009868215,0.00006999755,0.00004420182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002894399,0.0001831686,0.00002059431,0.0001616928,0.00004590073,0.00005568672,0.00002914625,0.0001322296,0.00008135111],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000308121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003233615,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007886538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002744785,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988464,0.000008850349,0.0001927959,0.0003888988,0.0002059052,0.0003571195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999565,0.00004749067,0.00005752747,0.0001469779,0.00001752468,0.0001654524],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002468282,0.00009047615,0.004231794,0.00008204579,0.00006693703,0.000009028547,0.004183752,0.00006410342,0.0008699358,0.01024908,0.001270754,0.9786353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002620723,0.0006696074,0.8136606,0.00007003778,0.00006054463,0.00001014322,0.001343835,0.0001164643,0.01479059,0.01963677,0.1456186,0.001402089],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8754901,0.00002704349,0.00003300469,0.0003669219,0.00003860669,0.009524226,0.000008228672,0.00007836757,0.1144335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948686,0.000003822436,0.001196774,0.002857068,0.0001531607,0.0008036222,0.0000158159,0.000004273531,0.0000968281],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9772332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7469401,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157823261","doi":"10.1007/s00024-006-0075-5","title":"The Transition Between the Scale Domains of Ray and Effective Medium Theory and Anisotropy: Numerical Models","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund","keywords":"Seismogram; Anisotropy; Wavelength; Isotropy; Optics; Layering; Pulse (music); Scale (ratio); Computational physics; Physics; Geometry; Geology; Seismology; Mathematics; Detector","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003293712105065808,"gpt":0.1760528333718572,"spread":0.1727591212667914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002854493,0.0000867015,0.0001235501,0.0000117671,0.0002902818,0.00003615934,0.00006279632,0.00003657934,0.000002950383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001789755,0.00004643627,0.00001984743,0.0000692899,0.000340534,0.00006723891,0.00000988513,0.0001009865,0.000001262422],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":9.852982e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006466068,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003548545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004999232,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994792,0.00006356001,0.00009107453,0.0001338009,0.0001090855,0.0001232237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994298,0.0004030068,0.00004220519,0.00008255144,0.00001228482,0.00003016292],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003671904,0.00004212116,0.01018781,0.00008040103,0.00008127086,0.000001416752,0.003558273,0.0006063828,0.001168845,0.04739626,0.002415455,0.9340945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004298062,0.0001323544,0.1157563,0.00001375152,0.00009036004,0.000003836682,0.0006720991,0.007299397,0.005206915,0.8686661,0.00155555,0.0001735693],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9731298,0.0006134846,0.02270072,0.0008905187,0.00002597516,0.0002792829,0.00004593368,0.00003405894,0.002280236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992059,0.0001292397,0.0002269163,0.0002868954,0.0001089909,0.000003530022,0.00002094533,0.000002528772,0.00001507268],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.933921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2232642,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2546285388","doi":"10.1007/s00024-016-1407-8","title":"A Comparative Analysis of Coastal and Open-Ocean Records of the Great Chilean Tsunamis of 2010, 2014 and 2015 off the Coast of Mexico","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"earthquake and tectonic studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Tide gauge; Pacific ocean; Submarine pipeline; Oceanography; Tsunami wave; Geology; Spectral analysis; Seismology; Climatology; Sea level","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01435034545879454,"gpt":0.2244042269349707,"spread":0.2100538814761761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002099634,0.0001186668,0.0005147843,0.00003770391,0.00009311581,0.00001015095,0.0001828184,0.00003244059,0.00005900972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007130588,0.00005429236,0.00005864114,0.0002646804,0.0006226154,0.00005910275,0.0001052066,0.00005667411,7.888489e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":4.851617e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002212655,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001866339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008249644,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992734,0.00004568184,0.0002384682,0.0001641245,0.0001637664,0.0001146156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991109,0.0003041028,0.000282507,0.0002095588,0.00005813492,0.00003484354],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002347506,0.0000696455,0.9112287,0.00007063764,0.001392405,2.467606e-7,0.004312787,0.00008138093,0.001115732,0.001580771,0.002063078,0.07784992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004654961,0.0001402965,0.9929692,0.00003225645,0.0004051557,8.371224e-7,0.001024749,0.000172423,0.002811551,0.001639257,0.0002530264,0.00008572639],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954854,0.0008757213,0.00001107112,0.000162621,0.000026842,0.0001987421,0.0006119579,0.000002208154,0.002625455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991238,0.0006969836,0.00003355221,0.00002354569,0.0000133181,8.523272e-7,0.00001257524,0.000001716765,0.00009364389],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08174058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4603495,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}