{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":15,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":15,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"3c0377a84602","filters":{"venue":"Queen's law journal"}},"results":[{"id":"W2260291965","doi":"","title":"“The Relevance of Prior Record in the Criminal Law: A Response to the Theory of Professor von Hirsch”","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Queen's law journal","topic":"Criminal Law and Evidence","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Relevance (law); Criminal law; Criminology; Law; Psychology; Psychoanalysis; Philosophy; Sociology; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Darcy L. MacPherson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04442344463517078,"gpt":0.3273808466940629,"spread":0.2829574020588921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02622643,0.0005715779,0.002054515,0.003013051,0.006869173,0.008457882,0.005708104,0.05300877,0.004692353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1466274,0.001154316,0.001632451,0.003420465,0.0475981,0.02300797,0.004623041,0.04927852,0.001105112],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006112518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007909828,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01033629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01065546,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9860182,0.005664866,0.001112878,0.002985556,0.003353881,0.0008646004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7643349,0.2137566,0.006119914,0.004225347,0.00939274,0.002170589],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001082303,0.00003610923,0.0007830667,0.0001758744,0.00003851873,0.000493354,0.003250048,0.0003495132,0.0001037171,0.7861811,0.197675,0.01080554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008650384,0.00003486007,0.001190918,0.000636756,0.00005235652,0.000468521,0.002119775,0.001051664,0.0004763036,0.8399647,0.1537954,0.0001222174],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00135503,0.003174613,0.001188878,0.9894736,0.001815494,0.000006106847,0.00003481623,0.000007835449,0.002943564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0937147,0.006044469,0.002840267,0.8536162,0.03879141,0.00006559355,0.00005703438,0.00006058103,0.004809783],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05300877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1387003,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121990827","doi":"","title":"Exploring a feminist theory of harm in the context of conflicted and post conflict societies","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Queen's law journal","topic":"Gender, Security, and Conflict","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Harm; Context (archaeology); Sociology; Conflict theories; Political science; Criminology; Social psychology; Conflict resolution; Psychology; Social science; History","authors":[{"name":"Fionnuala Ní Aoláin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08863801299420503,"gpt":0.3071062412734144,"spread":0.2184682282792094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005632978,0.0005672821,0.0005999852,0.001919563,0.01268504,0.008921365,0.002563852,0.00544471,0.007764415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006375497,0.0004222552,0.0006592721,0.001719354,0.05467829,0.009701364,0.0087415,0.005590018,0.0003396016],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008641547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00675111,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01150381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01836706,"domain_scores_codex":[0.993437,0.004984695,0.00005258431,0.0002249745,0.0004460968,0.0008546289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993265,0.00516302,0.0004869333,0.0002923516,0.0003882771,0.0004044792],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000078317,0.00001682844,0.0004272271,0.00001647907,0.000002508625,0.0001279938,0.02611226,0.0002861587,0.00002938161,0.9709606,0.0005763774,0.001436356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001224386,0.00002973015,0.001408651,0.0001086995,0.000007170168,0.0002212709,0.1004126,0.001100037,0.0001106754,0.8579921,0.03858267,0.000014186],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1993481,0.003751143,0.0360573,0.1278612,0.0004417349,0.00007151481,0.00008308166,0.00002628906,0.6323596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886547,0.0006096564,0.001345315,0.001238733,0.00007813572,0.00003951649,0.000008532254,0.00001576531,0.008009687],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01268504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06269908,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3205459600","doi":"","title":"A New Duty of Care? Tort Liability from Voluntary Human Rights Due Diligence in Global Supply Chains","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Queen's law journal","topic":"Corporate Law and Human Rights","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Due diligence; Business; Duty of care; Tort; Liability; Duty; Supply chain; Diligence; Human rights; Law and economics; Law; Finance; Economics; Political science; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Madeleine Conway","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01548134684615122,"gpt":0.2362616585899331,"spread":0.2207803117437819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008618562,0.0004997498,0.0009608476,0.001271953,0.00658574,0.01138029,0.001871819,0.01794647,0.01060514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01869263,0.0007598824,0.0009725685,0.001140017,0.03221262,0.02287109,0.008840165,0.01257965,0.00103676],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00625047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006610747,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007676648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009652473,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9930633,0.002706349,0.0002619996,0.0008720073,0.001748323,0.001348106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9898068,0.007050398,0.000589003,0.001407765,0.0006964366,0.0004495836],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006487882,0.000008881094,0.0001731739,0.0000110931,0.000003672042,0.0001108463,0.0007908284,0.0002083245,0.0000341546,0.9952282,0.001580494,0.001843845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007411838,0.00000929307,0.0002163686,0.00009787326,0.000007586982,0.0001209284,0.0007693353,0.000579674,0.00007762581,0.9881076,0.009990878,0.00001535004],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1062646,0.00335899,0.05666268,0.1185941,0.0008798225,0.0001206278,0.0001130127,0.00006031672,0.7139458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9545038,0.001081808,0.002420555,0.006634667,0.0007696796,0.0001079187,0.00002841723,0.00004894535,0.03440428],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01794647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04557985,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162729231","doi":"","title":"Piercing the Corporate Veil in the Canadian Common Law Courts: An Empirical Study","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Queen's law journal","topic":"Corporate Law and Human Rights","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Common law; Law; Empirical research; Political science; Law and economics; Business; Sociology; Mathematics; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Mohamed Khimji","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher C. Nicholls","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08677611609302652,"gpt":0.2850210844609693,"spread":0.1982449683679428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00478746,0.0004564486,0.0007394172,0.005336722,0.03338644,0.01242417,0.003733593,0.005170122,0.009851177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04574785,0.0006051187,0.0004762961,0.01041148,0.0159609,0.005068061,0.005139155,0.004663225,0.0006461784],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1147967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1474897,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9859241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9949223,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9908565,0.001109151,0.0002025862,0.0005200229,0.003909282,0.003402421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9715146,0.00977231,0.004201852,0.001015796,0.009595038,0.003900436],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002627998,0.001121242,0.2992902,0.0003662282,0.00007716093,0.002436731,0.3952517,0.001580609,0.001097776,0.1866708,0.02903439,0.08281039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003864326,0.0001365129,0.3770836,0.0006118889,0.000120382,0.0003166904,0.5496991,0.002281096,0.0005518549,0.00717365,0.06182525,0.000161399],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9278952,0.0007291645,0.0002926505,0.003188788,0.00002964498,0.0001342535,0.0001437323,0.00001079717,0.0675758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991749,0.0004611709,0.0001516779,0.0005014592,0.000009992646,0.00002582788,0.00005363264,0.000006879658,0.007040239],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8852033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8329121,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126112262","doi":"","title":"Beyond Mistakes: The Next Wave of Behavioural Law and Economics","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Queen's law journal","topic":"Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Law; Psychology; Law and economics; Positive economics; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Claire A. Hill","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04753016435722381,"gpt":0.207285244137364,"spread":0.1597550797801402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009240793,0.0004018314,0.001002511,0.001805311,0.002233789,0.01172858,0.001706181,0.007179189,0.01237081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03690031,0.0004064507,0.0005259574,0.00215909,0.03348742,0.02610126,0.004442224,0.01058971,0.0009860379],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004619748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004640355,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0107991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008837447,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9949255,0.002808415,0.0001298685,0.0005080574,0.001101732,0.0005264703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9632658,0.02537667,0.001765622,0.003901351,0.003349635,0.002340928],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001909855,0.00002185172,0.001127311,0.00004066465,0.000009222887,0.00002933925,0.001322496,0.0003096451,0.00006162712,0.9742134,0.00745827,0.01538703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000521167,0.000006011401,0.0006671377,0.00005339036,0.000002435201,0.00001636907,0.0005655791,0.0006545802,0.00001791451,0.9841912,0.01381128,0.000008925044],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04988343,0.02718974,0.07003134,0.6999353,0.002306686,0.00004128999,0.0003970314,0.0001854665,0.1500298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9215943,0.01144042,0.0114989,0.03465423,0.0036764,0.00007100884,0.0001189242,0.0001635887,0.01678212],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01237081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04887056,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201920784","doi":"","title":"Rules, Rationality, and the Significance of Standpoint","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Queen's law journal","topic":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rationality; Epistemology; Mathematical economics; Philosophy; Positive economics; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Frederick Schauer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02607782510128088,"gpt":0.3523179542837369,"spread":0.326240129182456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01445506,0.0003439708,0.0007167271,0.001891211,0.004143771,0.01103796,0.001337102,0.003424622,0.004318399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03759407,0.0004575342,0.0005791644,0.001277191,0.05356937,0.009007101,0.004087297,0.004385442,0.0004526985],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003748256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005717229,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004426465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004599379,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9890725,0.007002886,0.00040814,0.001022219,0.001797377,0.0006968048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9564376,0.03464792,0.002005713,0.003393002,0.002374349,0.001141424],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001947746,0.00001048467,0.000522679,0.00001935534,0.000005735857,0.00003377712,0.002326472,0.0002361598,0.00004026232,0.9924734,0.0005494557,0.003762795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001457345,0.00000651616,0.0003361116,0.00002677995,0.00000490968,0.00001934547,0.0009676152,0.0002776195,0.00005936803,0.9937139,0.004566511,0.000006750219],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.134668,0.004982301,0.04578961,0.04910691,0.0004305677,0.00006246225,0.0001270777,0.00005541174,0.7647777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908143,0.0005241066,0.003455831,0.0007470022,0.00009412895,0.00003305254,0.00001582116,0.00002509565,0.004290774],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01445506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07644659,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3216269932","doi":"","title":"Grounding Equality in Social Relations: Suspect Classification, Analogous Grounds and Relational Theory.","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Queen's law journal","topic":"Conflict Management and Negotiation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Suspect; Relational theory; Epistemology; Psychology; Sociology; Social psychology; Cognitive science; Computer science; Philosophy; Criminology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Jessica Eisen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07710144002829901,"gpt":0.3609637017947458,"spread":0.2838622617664468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01559143,0.0004069741,0.00106748,0.003565303,0.007416706,0.007845055,0.002877775,0.005030991,0.008543725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08241831,0.0004053191,0.0009827736,0.002850407,0.05082044,0.01845312,0.007638952,0.005476087,0.000500415],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004550382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003738809,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005555457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003992582,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9815183,0.01126815,0.00113986,0.002079349,0.00293979,0.001054504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9572806,0.02843591,0.003741285,0.006194275,0.003445055,0.0009027941],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001390988,0.000009566568,0.0005055644,0.00001817983,0.000004646123,0.00003029569,0.001039648,0.00007635215,0.00001648292,0.9940438,0.0004780541,0.003763434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001218877,0.0000060164,0.000436018,0.00004168256,0.000006647238,0.00002781785,0.0009048693,0.0005580094,0.00005725528,0.9960192,0.001925964,0.000004254727],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2063336,0.005884205,0.2387629,0.1283881,0.001468815,0.0004278789,0.000373875,0.0001052354,0.4182553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9850495,0.0004085709,0.01090455,0.0008123604,0.0001950234,0.000108364,0.00006954152,0.0000148976,0.002437101],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01559143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08245635,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157468406","doi":"","title":"Has the Supreme Court of Canada Rejected ‘Originalism’?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Queen's law journal","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Originalism; Law; Original meaning; Constitutionalism; Supreme court; Constitutional law; Constitutional theory; Political science; Scholarship; Sociology; Politics; Epistemology; Meaning (existential); Democracy; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Benjamin J. Oliphant","is_ca":false},{"name":"Léonid Sirota","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02278282913622767,"gpt":0.2577970402894134,"spread":0.2350142111531857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007805774,0.0002737791,0.0006106604,0.001468401,0.02579551,0.01399076,0.003706869,0.00958859,0.004264509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0249797,0.0003100767,0.0005765288,0.003123906,0.03032116,0.004348992,0.002577114,0.008871275,0.0003696784],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1381147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1645838,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9834109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9824539,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9879376,0.00129482,0.0001906323,0.00117807,0.005011028,0.004387761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9849899,0.004849096,0.0006661044,0.0006340012,0.007367561,0.001493381],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002839759,0.00001175053,0.002200963,0.00007964636,0.00002251614,0.0003698078,0.009597502,0.0001962245,0.0001351199,0.8785383,0.09317094,0.01564898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006454304,0.00002809211,0.0114633,0.0004571631,0.00008362437,0.0002740544,0.02342799,0.001074081,0.0007600744,0.1415115,0.8206437,0.000211874],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07218443,0.01150139,0.00149201,0.6549848,0.002619498,0.00003870843,0.0003525774,0.00007734907,0.2567492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8672434,0.003475826,0.000721893,0.09774965,0.0006931415,0.00001578768,0.000109118,0.0000533632,0.02993778],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1381147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996648,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2601949199","doi":"","title":"Popular constitutional amendment: Referendums and constitutional change in Canada and the United Kingdom","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Queen's law journal","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Constitutional amendment; Political science; Kingdom; Amendment; Constitutional law; Law; Constitution","authors":[{"name":"Stephen Tierney","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09018708587682121,"gpt":0.3001832008407114,"spread":0.2099961149638902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008194229,0.0002436074,0.001019784,0.004701747,0.03154671,0.02072049,0.003200905,0.005532556,0.01009951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04347808,0.0005752095,0.0006280189,0.01183625,0.02199044,0.003853628,0.004051208,0.006925449,0.0004197777],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.2346757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2480708,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9968325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9984857,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9827754,0.003176344,0.0006241596,0.001122148,0.00483995,0.007461971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.968952,0.01363691,0.001927892,0.0009569739,0.01152299,0.00300325],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005394751,0.0002244415,0.03729621,0.0003272509,0.000117144,0.001130514,0.08204973,0.002465213,0.0004859804,0.7973744,0.03277187,0.04521786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003907908,0.0001411292,0.3527951,0.001244389,0.0003742097,0.0002119896,0.1665121,0.003438324,0.001270767,0.04690457,0.4261455,0.0005711197],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6930228,0.01669876,0.0005892457,0.04605891,0.000387597,0.00008928901,0.0007974299,0.00004345424,0.2423124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9795009,0.00156629,0.0001681112,0.001746133,0.00003404346,0.0000144891,0.0000705911,0.00001855299,0.01688095],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2346757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8876677,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3214643642","doi":"","title":"Energy prices, equalization and Canadian federalism : comparing Canada's energy price shocks","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Queen's law journal","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Federalism; Energy (signal processing); Equalization (audio); Economics; Econometrics; Macroeconomics; Political science; Telecommunications; Computer science; Channel (broadcasting); Statistics; Mathematics; Law","authors":[{"name":"Thomas J. Courchene","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009053160324355991,"gpt":0.2239465357564442,"spread":0.2148933754320882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001537242,0.0002575581,0.0006469702,0.00221921,0.005933771,0.007150954,0.001278312,0.001988824,0.007363609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00959182,0.0002375247,0.0007396681,0.006708247,0.002454011,0.001453638,0.001719418,0.002368526,0.0001884994],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1376265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.165444,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9985525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.999121,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977336,0.0001123111,0.00006002518,0.0001309059,0.001005361,0.0009576912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957671,0.000809601,0.0004517321,0.0001283793,0.002312161,0.0005309554],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001392772,0.0003249837,0.3411368,0.0004330746,0.0006010903,0.0004943334,0.005788421,0.02842329,0.001047912,0.4233527,0.1176584,0.07934634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017998,0.00008392084,0.8538285,0.0001885674,0.0005284986,0.00005627832,0.01275318,0.008467141,0.000926916,0.0209941,0.1017772,0.0002157306],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7871894,0.006174567,0.0007126256,0.049229,0.0003178692,0.00008163544,0.008169279,0.0000978347,0.1480278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874467,0.001588535,0.0002195573,0.001741848,0.00004336653,0.000009473842,0.0008448768,0.00001827748,0.008087333],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8623735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985548,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W303490664","doi":"","title":"Gone But Not Forgotten: The Strange Afterlife of the Jay Treaty's Indian Free Passage Right","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Queen's law journal","topic":"Colonialism, slavery, and trade","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Afterlife; Treaty; History; Philosophy; Ancient history; Art; Political science; Theology; Law","authors":[{"name":"Marcia A Yablon-Zug","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01641788958490731,"gpt":0.2476366452027295,"spread":0.2312187556178222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004457725,0.000251019,0.0004875544,0.000664239,0.0419185,0.01738691,0.001577044,0.007981944,0.009621467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01127807,0.0004143197,0.0003431037,0.0009720696,0.03834774,0.009406682,0.00843547,0.02851393,0.001091204],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009486349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01106054,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1352665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.257794,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958451,0.00152463,0.00006557754,0.0003970057,0.0005304322,0.001637337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967804,0.001344466,0.0001950823,0.0003197646,0.000399342,0.0009608407],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005925301,0.00003892658,0.0008620271,0.00002944327,0.00001360361,0.001346318,0.2925079,0.00004925419,0.000286406,0.5876063,0.1077432,0.009457378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001336609,0.00002546893,0.002587261,0.000163903,0.00001665603,0.000537191,0.2475062,0.00008318813,0.0003498897,0.04092634,0.7077134,0.00007711678],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1361109,0.004805303,0.001072199,0.382603,0.005598933,0.00002896792,0.0001187782,0.00008650139,0.4695753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7999098,0.0009711301,0.0002418208,0.07451884,0.00106856,0.00002165414,0.00002471059,0.000178465,0.123065],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8647335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2689584,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2622787976","doi":"","title":"The emotional toll and exhilaration of human rights activism: Gender and legal work at the Hague International Criminal tribunal","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Queen's law journal","topic":"Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tribunal; Human rights; Political science; Law; Criminal court; Work (physics); Toll; Criminology; International law; Psychology; Engineering; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"John Hagan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fiona M. Kay","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0485293035725826,"gpt":0.2325248847841672,"spread":0.1839955812115846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01249005,0.0004682013,0.0006137468,0.002257853,0.05208911,0.02793869,0.002184386,0.011576,0.0137709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01389023,0.0005755484,0.000372407,0.00159225,0.09276678,0.01136621,0.01367434,0.01344464,0.0007150589],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0134031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0218475,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04830895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1263944,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9882792,0.006829855,0.0001154253,0.0005868734,0.000783012,0.003405655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9904653,0.00607542,0.0004491714,0.0002743395,0.0004764501,0.002259426],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000413857,0.00009693791,0.001123099,0.00004863758,0.000006129545,0.0004413359,0.5848724,0.00006104115,0.0001903457,0.3788674,0.01778533,0.01646592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001617352,0.00003529759,0.00219317,0.0002934502,0.000007395376,0.0001300635,0.7972648,0.00005929561,0.0001967812,0.05076234,0.149008,0.00003330972],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2483312,0.00716409,0.00106065,0.198852,0.002393853,0.00005926342,0.00003711204,0.00003362463,0.5420682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9449763,0.0008734164,0.0001516759,0.009258613,0.0003379597,0.00005403478,0.000005143018,0.0000520298,0.04429075],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05208911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09724677,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972940952","doi":"","title":"Judicial Review of Administrative Action in the High Court of Australia","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Queen's law journal","topic":"Ombudsman and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Action (physics); Political science; Judicial review; Law; Administrative law","authors":[{"name":"Matthew Nathan Groves","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1619903611601266,"gpt":0.4113545483295878,"spread":0.2493641871694612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.04301768,0.0003757143,0.00141627,0.003892796,0.01794905,0.01579379,0.003632846,0.01771852,0.003968538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1203429,0.001314234,0.0007963231,0.002936895,0.007184731,0.003078327,0.005671884,0.01624778,0.0006915195],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02743227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.06803434,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2615324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4708114,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9472817,0.01756907,0.004049678,0.003503031,0.01627769,0.01131882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.893481,0.0628107,0.005349662,0.003502861,0.02946123,0.005394572],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006654859,0.0004633641,0.02071186,0.001113967,0.0005447313,0.007951485,0.06687627,0.003783847,0.005136881,0.5460626,0.2415262,0.1051633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002920908,0.0005104244,0.1319392,0.002264195,0.0007277936,0.001005229,0.02063218,0.008758008,0.005300096,0.09243461,0.7355495,0.0005866009],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4689309,0.01547269,0.003427037,0.1367672,0.003264661,0.001002136,0.0002471261,0.0001094138,0.3707789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8904802,0.00327816,0.001879978,0.03119723,0.00138904,0.0002045206,0.00007052471,0.00005351934,0.0714469],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2615324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5200201,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3170297720","doi":"","title":"Are Members of the Clergy Without the Law? Hart v Roman Catholic Episcopal Corporation of the Diocese of Kingston","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Queen's law journal","topic":"Multicultural Socio-Legal Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Corporation; Law; Political science; Theology; Philosophy; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"M.H. Ogilvie","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02170633414077549,"gpt":0.2803495872840682,"spread":0.2586432531432927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004164421,0.0002368422,0.0006004923,0.0003680334,0.03008083,0.008579773,0.002177043,0.01521723,0.009428658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01049716,0.0009933074,0.0003143091,0.0005218504,0.01090119,0.0037009,0.004683912,0.01587409,0.001029125],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01123017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03262211,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4315382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7523122,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9944977,0.001411188,0.0001239999,0.0003982492,0.0005066452,0.003062184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947076,0.001665571,0.0004269907,0.0002725777,0.0007038128,0.00222346],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003722639,0.0003222354,0.05398549,0.0002562695,0.0001228961,0.009875805,0.2293767,0.0002704395,0.001689547,0.3210644,0.3589867,0.02367726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009872526,0.0001570327,0.05249324,0.0007168802,0.0001123737,0.001404381,0.4157648,0.000250822,0.001153054,0.01447074,0.51315,0.0002279104],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4877508,0.00439076,0.0002745759,0.3063861,0.001531603,0.0001061806,0.00009750908,0.00002784043,0.1994347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7798033,0.0009221557,0.0001203719,0.1063028,0.0002657931,0.00004180335,0.00001754805,0.00002950054,0.1124968],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4315382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8580527,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971838606","doi":"","title":"But Is It Worth Citing","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Queen's law journal","topic":"Educational Leadership and Practices","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Art","authors":[{"name":"Michael Plaxton","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08092274683632213,"gpt":0.3756979999875408,"spread":0.2947752531512187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008102003,0.0007597983,0.00164419,0.002683514,0.01003211,0.01447047,0.004519893,0.03090789,0.01293408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09036695,0.000506173,0.0009447262,0.003706485,0.00943962,0.01146289,0.00473552,0.02536318,0.01050947],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005137651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00800184,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03198232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06586095,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9912652,0.001893433,0.0008390094,0.001201066,0.003652814,0.001148447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9440066,0.02199265,0.002684092,0.002650155,0.02454945,0.00411708],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"evaluation","domain_candidate":"evaluation","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001520497,0.00001064722,0.0004622253,0.0001387247,0.00002767121,0.0002561059,0.001563286,0.00002754362,0.0000745229,0.02357396,0.9674224,0.006427721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007809776,0.000005680709,0.0008226069,0.0006559013,0.00004086555,0.0001412217,0.006005867,0.0001354796,0.00012891,0.01838658,0.9736278,0.00004125182],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009064075,0.002461935,0.0005556246,0.8302342,0.1436754,0.00001804715,0.00009193219,0.00004071945,0.02201573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01525,0.002732141,0.000628862,0.841259,0.09389214,0.00003927248,0.00006433457,0.0001239048,0.04601033],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9973165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06359237,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}