{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":4,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":4,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"c7094f2680b6","filters":{"venue":"Recent Patents on Chemical Engineering"}},"results":[{"id":"W4242007444","doi":"10.2174/2211334710902010001","title":"Insight into the Chemistry of Surfactant-Based Enhanced Oil Recovery Processes","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Recent Patents on Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Residual oil; Enhanced oil recovery; Oil in place; Chemistry; Petroleum engineering; Petroleum; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Geology; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007552566054132777,"gpt":0.2038029363521502,"spread":0.1962503702980174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009137834,0.0003178807,0.0003147861,0.00005906458,0.00002309253,0.0000239856,0.0003488104,0.0001866772,0.00004672129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002866133,0.0002640639,0.00009205552,0.0004632284,0.00002466353,0.0001212141,0.00002088388,0.0003706011,0.000007874895],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002158891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000371375,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001933067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.400971e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986525,0.000006950377,0.0004020919,0.0002629354,0.0003206169,0.0003549641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992112,0.00015261,0.0000658952,0.0003658806,0.0001072616,0.00009713901],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003120768,0.0000599011,0.000003405756,0.0004287485,0.0000243514,0.00000182246,0.00006593711,0.05517062,0.8988095,0.000004128307,0.00004234383,0.04535802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000233437,0.00004081444,0.00001977666,0.0004790172,0.00001129899,0.000001033071,0.000003652413,0.007964919,0.9891858,0.00003987888,0.001733525,0.0002868731],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853324,0.0007722969,0.007049615,0.0001103925,0.0002127125,0.0001236845,0.00001118358,0.001030701,0.005356968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954994,0.001698911,0.002525334,0.00006525852,0.00005686108,0.00003286601,0.00002768171,0.00005562107,0.00003806255],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09037627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999812,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252654332","doi":"10.2174/2211334710801020093","title":"Scrubber Designs for Enzyme-Mediated Capture of CO2","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Recent Patents on Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enzyme function and inhibition","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Scrubber; Chemistry; Carbonic anhydrase; Carbon dioxide; Carbonation; Bicarbonate; Carbon dioxide removal; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Enzyme","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02930945972713858,"gpt":0.2274569182865927,"spread":0.1981474585594541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000426733,0.0001151167,0.0001139475,0.00002994735,0.0000190686,0.000002661115,0.00005993881,0.0001482589,0.0000339684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001835215,0.0001094382,0.00007205344,0.00006785604,0.00002076992,0.000003058676,0.00001691485,0.00007278135,0.000005589854],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001866502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001635707,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001258601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.189991e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993802,0.000005458237,0.0001642711,0.000183315,0.0001020203,0.0001647762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996538,0.0000159062,0.00004050297,0.0001237366,0.00009171024,0.00007436705],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008814796,0.00006976332,0.00006435361,0.00002254832,0.00002141969,7.021149e-7,0.000008365952,0.001034017,0.9931814,0.00002267439,0.005387291,0.00009930618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006612347,0.00009956303,0.00005311895,0.00002648604,0.00000613455,0.000006387457,0.000003049506,0.001173824,0.9702698,0.000001688627,0.02757831,0.0001203881],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9838297,0.0002127071,0.01492554,0.00008019715,0.0002445307,0.0002343418,0.00005210917,0.00003766202,0.000383192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977419,0.0002282138,0.0009896762,0.0001710614,0.0001237868,0.00002870951,0.0004847376,0.00002378025,0.0002081772],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0229116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4462762,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251911175","doi":"10.2174/2211334711104020207","title":"Recent Patented Applications of Ion-Exchange Membranes in the Agrifood Sector","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Recent Patents on Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Electrodialysis; Demineralization; Ion exchange; Membrane; Ion-exchange membranes; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Food sector; Waste management; Materials science; Engineering; Ion; Biology; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Agriculture","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03306615016628196,"gpt":0.2007686467484678,"spread":0.1677024965821859,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001223327,0.0001612916,0.0001496703,0.0001091369,0.00001436743,0.000006346413,0.000209783,0.0001102976,0.0002189066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001766135,0.0001227277,0.00004918965,0.0004225805,0.00001698371,0.00005007018,0.00002275188,0.0002315934,0.00002932549],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006321162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000398267,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006213429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.72385e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991398,0.0000122244,0.0002561646,0.0001821488,0.0001879081,0.0002217585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996146,0.00002009572,0.00003111895,0.0002342882,0.0000405285,0.00005937284],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001152219,0.0009528695,0.0006064422,0.002456463,0.0001347372,0.000007652556,0.001514819,0.002987877,0.910993,0.0001233112,0.001127358,0.0789803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005486772,0.00003771797,0.0008010095,0.00008522166,0.00001517362,0.000006020033,0.00008989781,0.004922019,0.8891948,0.00001717974,0.1040287,0.000253619],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859108,0.003330389,0.001273547,0.0006405702,0.001730914,0.001749322,0.0000577588,0.0007800795,0.004526627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939498,0.00541965,0.000251887,0.00004761726,0.0001516712,0.00009555998,0.0000430595,0.00002922984,0.00001148868],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1029013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5004689,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248443357","doi":"10.2174/2211334711003010001","title":"Surface Modification of Synthetic Polymeric Membranes for Filtration and Gas Separation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Recent Patents on Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Surface modification; Chemical engineering; Filtration (mathematics); Gas separation; Polymer; Materials science; Desalination; Membrane fouling; Fouling; Synthetic membrane; Membrane technology; Coating; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01819367672812297,"gpt":0.2459624105629449,"spread":0.2277687338348219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007753938,0.0001391383,0.0001557419,0.00004976251,0.00001736769,0.00001331361,0.0000584544,0.0001004048,0.00002446555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003310775,0.0001437509,0.00003742414,0.0001048645,0.00001442973,0.00008961866,0.000002705255,0.0001195284,0.000003360929],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001421525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005675781,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000157163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.792025e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999319,0.000003345666,0.0002511667,0.0001561683,0.0001236389,0.0001466685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999662,0.00005425689,0.0000323072,0.0001364317,0.00004146378,0.00007357361],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001759188,0.00002343115,0.00002703264,0.0002452426,0.00001297983,1.13149e-7,0.00004450282,0.08282622,0.9140013,0.0002651803,0.00001672298,0.002519705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002366201,0.00001384013,0.00008802689,0.00002152852,0.000011868,0.000001976946,0.000002585049,0.2886309,0.7099522,0.00001995502,0.0009130313,0.0001074099],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893001,0.00009171526,0.009564243,0.00009426413,0.0003047223,0.0002746826,0.00002187109,0.0001606973,0.0001876655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978445,0.0003400391,0.001569252,0.00000863994,0.00004071856,0.00002440501,0.0001297976,0.00002803283,0.00001466116],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2058047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.586199,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}