{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":307,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":307,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"ebb0938cec37","filters":{"venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology"}},"results":[{"id":"W2163656090","doi":"10.1006/rtph.1999.1371","title":"RETRACTED: Safety Evaluation and Risk Assessment of the Herbicide Roundup and Its Active Ingredient, Glyphosate, for Humans","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":852,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Cantox Health Sciences International","funders":"","keywords":"Glyphosate; Aminomethylphosphonic acid; Genotoxicity; Toxicology; Pesticide; Biotechnology; Risk assessment; Biology; Medicine; Pharmacology; Toxicity; Agronomy","authors":[{"name":"Gary M. Williams","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Kroes","is_ca":false},{"name":"I.C. Munro","is_ca":true}],"retraction":{"nature":"Retraction","openalex_flagged":true},"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03934795734476097,"gpt":0.364674160532778,"spread":0.325326203188017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002917916,0.001578868,0.001569617,0.001764618,0.0006691116,0.001668627,0.002772583,0.006192981,0.006178872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004563199,0.0003895836,0.0007975677,0.001593719,0.0009518874,0.002318028,0.001273197,0.003058251,0.007084612],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001127398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004012806,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007981317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01045725,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986781,0.0002226715,0.0001521553,0.0001323821,0.0007213999,0.0000931323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965389,0.0008462585,0.0004517082,0.0001822075,0.001797385,0.000183563],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000989491,0.0001271536,0.0002350739,0.003750799,0.00003828243,0.0005176233,0.0001654603,0.000283473,0.002872853,0.002933523,0.3257734,0.6632033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001748289,0.0001149884,0.0005792166,0.001081827,0.00003823931,0.0007960443,0.00006482951,0.00007098277,0.0008318021,0.0009879019,0.995405,0.00001185682],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001459105,0.9314609,0.00326324,0.01945261,0.02655797,0.0001084446,0.0002878617,0.0002189648,0.01719099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007470535,0.8369932,0.00417208,0.02952035,0.01237434,0.00009904707,0.0007254961,0.00008597614,0.108559],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.993807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02067041,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984298514","doi":"10.1016/j.yrtph.2003.12.006","title":"Ranking and prioritization of environmental risks of pharmaceuticals in surface waters","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":438,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration; European Commission","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Risk assessment; Hazardous waste; Harmonization; Environmental health; Risk analysis (engineering); Toxicology; Biology; Business; Ecology; Medicine; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Hans Sanderson","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. J. Johnson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tamara S. Reitsma","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard A. Brain","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christian J. Wilson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Keith R. Solomon","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03643718841366349,"gpt":0.3311668261513299,"spread":0.2947296377376664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002655001,0.0006049284,0.000986894,0.003794383,0.0005054481,0.003438748,0.0004610731,0.0007266361,0.001364664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003675639,0.0002349305,0.0006401193,0.001593724,0.0004074791,0.0006884424,0.000727114,0.0005282845,0.0002422402],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001677629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002803929,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008888117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01648864,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977286,0.0009681213,0.00009911902,0.0001246911,0.0008722437,0.0002071997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980477,0.000873715,0.0003930098,0.00005932078,0.0004581505,0.0001681204],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003743126,0.0005005733,0.2243804,0.0009780097,0.001384643,0.0007813139,0.0003674503,0.1529378,0.09326053,0.00852357,0.005768694,0.5073739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005591711,0.005424862,0.3522161,0.0004235879,0.001924049,0.001735793,0.003228881,0.3985072,0.1471175,0.04709482,0.04145127,0.000316809],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9552225,0.003584045,0.02884615,0.001200514,0.00003380863,0.0002096622,0.001112465,0.0001588094,0.009631922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9724267,0.00145818,0.02355143,0.000179639,0.00002890348,0.00003333821,0.0007551067,0.00003104768,0.001535568],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008888117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01767278,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W787207210","doi":"10.1016/j.yrtph.2015.06.016","title":"Regulatory aspects of nanotechnology in the agri/feed/food sector in EU and non-EU countries","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":437,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Governo Brasil; European Food Safety Authority; Public Health Agency; Public Health Agency of Canada; Canadian Food Inspection Agency","keywords":"Legislation; Food safety; Business; European union; Food packaging; Agriculture; Applications of nanotechnology; Food industry; Product (mathematics); Biotechnology; Industrial organization; International trade; Nanotechnology; Food science; Chemistry; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Valeria Amenta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Karin Aschberger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maria Arena","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hans Bouwmeester","is_ca":false},{"name":"Filipa Botelho Moniz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Puck Brandhoff","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefania Gottardo","is_ca":false},{"name":"H.J.P. Marvin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Agnieszka Mech","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laia Quirós Pesudo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hubert Rauscher","is_ca":false},{"name":"Reinhilde Schoonjans","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maria Vittoria Vettori","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefan Weigel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ruud Peters","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02190222623872748,"gpt":0.2717265803886138,"spread":0.2498243541498863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01518783,0.0003657811,0.0003810481,0.001388437,0.001517379,0.004107215,0.001318929,0.004836807,0.002105835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006887609,0.0002922514,0.0009396367,0.001439009,0.002502289,0.002054922,0.001777995,0.002048522,0.0005062743],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002226397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005613935,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004085785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003970071,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9876993,0.004053362,0.00173073,0.001459606,0.003943638,0.001113382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9923444,0.003760162,0.001149885,0.0007413814,0.001752234,0.0002519396],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003691938,0.0004893983,0.01046434,0.003185331,0.0001253789,0.0031138,0.006820831,0.003672687,0.05864846,0.4997838,0.03381964,0.3795071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003903018,0.0005110427,0.02597701,0.002559096,0.00009399302,0.001602203,0.00268093,0.000571153,0.02431683,0.0172185,0.9243121,0.000118094],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1853588,0.1232745,0.03657755,0.04141697,0.002812274,0.0007295509,0.001459664,0.0007056876,0.6076651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7620256,0.06252912,0.05983426,0.03994833,0.0005803913,0.0008841366,0.00140681,0.0002245922,0.07256674],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01518783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08032191,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131758069","doi":"10.1016/j.yrtph.2021.104885","title":"Regulatory landscape of nanotechnology and nanoplastics from a global perspective","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":414,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Food Inspection Agency","funders":"Joint Research Centre","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Nanotechnology; Environmental planning; Geography; Computer science; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Allan Jacqueline","is_ca":false},{"name":"Susanne Belz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arnd Hoeveler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marta Hugas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Haruhiro Okuda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anil K. Patri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hubert Rauscher","is_ca":false},{"name":"Primal Silva","is_ca":true},{"name":"William Slikker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sokull-Kluettgen Birgit","is_ca":false},{"name":"Weida Tong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elke Anklam","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01608267255751046,"gpt":0.2913789842412762,"spread":0.2752963116837658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01080497,0.0007276436,0.001103337,0.001897857,0.001839885,0.007820172,0.002086999,0.008948897,0.00687802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01088379,0.0004326199,0.001001648,0.002090028,0.009111936,0.008794558,0.004587553,0.007957992,0.001224323],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003864685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01284198,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004408474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003075104,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9900414,0.003164053,0.0005818545,0.00168566,0.003605838,0.0009212125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9904116,0.004779781,0.001240439,0.0005552407,0.002450419,0.0005625245],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000803705,0.00007725346,0.001131623,0.002882369,0.00007230053,0.0007804891,0.002337017,0.001528265,0.005562265,0.7626547,0.04888156,0.1740118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009822765,0.00006430728,0.001285522,0.002525148,0.00003322992,0.0004075624,0.001029342,0.0002118558,0.0009213019,0.0678495,0.9256232,0.00003904769],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01099429,0.5153522,0.01611461,0.2879785,0.006511804,0.00009861322,0.0006138501,0.0002656097,0.1620705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2453411,0.5171518,0.01548597,0.1800097,0.008740021,0.0004556544,0.001124331,0.0003476116,0.03134373],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01080497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05714279,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2529623586","doi":"10.1016/j.yrtph.2016.10.001","title":"Evaluation of the Tobacco Heating System 2.2. Part 2: Chemical composition, genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, and physical properties of the aerosol","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":372,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosol; Genotoxicity; Chemistry; Sidestream smoke; Environmental chemistry; Toxicology; Food science; Smoke; Toxicity; Biology; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Jean‐Pierre Schaller","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniela Keller","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laurent Poget","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pascal Pratte","is_ca":false},{"name":"Etienne Kaelin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Damian McHugh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gianluca Cudazzo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel J. Smart","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anthony R. Tricker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lydia Gautier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michel Yerly","is_ca":false},{"name":"Roger Reis Pires","is_ca":false},{"name":"Soazig Le Bouhellec","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Ghosh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Iris Hofer","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. Gallego Garcia","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrick Vanscheeuwijck","is_ca":false},{"name":"Serge Maeder","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02298789919111571,"gpt":0.2772935930989965,"spread":0.2543056939078808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003976556,0.0004160482,0.0003014518,0.0004044362,0.0003316509,0.0002843916,0.0002438782,0.0004457176,0.001188083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002326218,0.0001857663,0.0005620988,0.0001960757,0.0002118363,0.0001568906,0.0002031256,0.0002661689,0.0002251487],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003184428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003593758,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001478813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002459988,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996775,0.00005388988,0.00002040932,0.00005935954,0.0001604093,0.0000284945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998492,0.00002557038,0.00002651609,0.00002145575,0.00005998542,0.00001729083],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002131666,0.00007234977,0.001770303,0.00005690286,0.00001701314,0.00005180625,0.00002225299,0.0003224077,0.9940064,0.00002507051,0.00002920921,0.003413104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001265977,0.002231102,0.01518953,0.000007474604,0.00005948352,0.0001538744,0.00002920211,0.0005521726,0.9802034,0.00002151456,0.001529862,0.000009802776],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956546,0.0007640153,0.001869514,0.00001598509,0.00001679641,0.0001629251,0.0003293639,0.00002791265,0.001158757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991294,0.0008591173,0.00345216,0.00005343112,0.00001556531,0.000141897,0.001090463,0.00002680068,0.003066527],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001478813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003974497,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974068770","doi":"10.1006/rtph.2001.1493","title":"IPCS Conceptual Framework for Evaluating a Mode of Action for Chemical Carcinogenesis","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":348,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Harmonization; Risk assessment; Risk analysis (engineering); Terminology; Standardization; Computer science; Flexibility (engineering); Conceptual framework; Action (physics); Hazard; Management science; Medicine; Engineering; Chemistry; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"C. Sonich-Mullin","is_ca":false},{"name":"R.J. Fielder","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeanette Wiltse","is_ca":false},{"name":"Karl P. Baetcke","is_ca":false},{"name":"John V. Dempsey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Penelope A. Fenner-Crisp","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dan Grant","is_ca":false},{"name":"Margaret Hartley","is_ca":false},{"name":"A.G.A.C. Knaap","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dinant Kroese","is_ca":false},{"name":"Inge Mangelsdorf","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. Meek","is_ca":true},{"name":"James M. Rice","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mamoun Younes","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0565971139785305,"gpt":0.4013231025654033,"spread":0.3447259885868728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01293448,0.002102422,0.001676418,0.006634356,0.002276431,0.008204155,0.005878248,0.003798124,0.01338859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009992176,0.0008310422,0.003000526,0.003404904,0.006773548,0.005887052,0.003820091,0.00469604,0.003953067],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005467071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01059995,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008826439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004272175,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9924078,0.002524058,0.0005223821,0.0007140876,0.003402434,0.0004292128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934257,0.001990542,0.0004237304,0.0009050217,0.002977054,0.0002778886],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008592836,0.00002141711,0.0001046907,0.00008059119,0.0000200056,0.00004259021,0.00008243063,0.005008657,0.0003427867,0.9852625,0.002234231,0.006791438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002266866,0.000112067,0.0002378097,0.0001940626,0.000097509,0.0001566542,0.0001902761,0.02304561,0.002300743,0.8941772,0.07943207,0.00003337929],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.001895844,0.0008679417,0.8669968,0.004379717,0.0003203925,0.0005105558,0.0008449309,0.0006057003,0.1235782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1644176,0.002086785,0.7893586,0.002173613,0.0007048416,0.003080145,0.00112426,0.0003100252,0.03674408],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01338859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06840485,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010511534","doi":"10.1016/j.yrtph.2012.04.008","title":"Kinetics, safety and tolerability of (R)-3-hydroxybutyl (R)-3-hydroxybutyrate in healthy adult subjects","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Diet and metabolism studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":332,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Intertek (Canada)","funders":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; National Institutes of Health; University of Oxford","keywords":"Ketone bodies; Ketone; Tolerability; Chemistry; Ingestion; Ketosis; Body weight; Metabolism; Internal medicine; Medicine; Endocrinology; Pharmacology; Adverse effect; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Diabetes mellitus","authors":[{"name":"Kieran Clarke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kirill Tchabanenko","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert J. Pawlosky","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emma Carter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael King","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kathy Musa‐Veloso","is_ca":true},{"name":"Manki Ho","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ashley Roberts","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeremy Robertson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Theodore B. VanItallie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard L. Veech","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01713302727038625,"gpt":0.3080315283335131,"spread":0.2908985010631269,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000756479,0.0003142162,0.0004052576,0.000242396,0.0001644814,0.000387752,0.000135799,0.0003967603,0.001160327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001297142,0.0002966913,0.0005128341,0.000186644,0.0002412307,0.0003564704,0.0001229746,0.0004793315,0.0004254492],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001743635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001912724,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001821092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009368383,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997614,0.00009774226,0.00002243642,0.00004973098,0.00003674298,0.00003195389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991347,0.0002652823,0.0002441302,0.00009548714,0.0001143036,0.0001460661],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.2166018,0.002226141,0.5642719,0.000246591,0.0008254318,0.0009091711,0.0009954083,0.001075601,0.1626593,0.0001486713,0.0003443679,0.04969572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001106266,0.05378425,0.9196742,0.00002007974,0.0006329812,0.0009026733,0.000411034,0.00120041,0.02120483,0.0000907108,0.0009367408,0.00003596504],"study_design_candidate":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981567,0.0009944297,0.000259582,0.0000171206,0.000007012497,0.00002534132,0.0001916598,0.000009468746,0.0003386829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986052,0.0002597398,0.00009395753,0.00004216147,0.00001884813,0.00001680727,0.0003013209,0.000005604623,0.0006565665],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001821092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004000664,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016695930","doi":"10.1016/j.yrtph.2020.104647","title":"Regulatory landscape of dietary supplements and herbal medicines from a global perspective","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":275,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"National Institutes for Food and Drug Control","keywords":"Regulatory science; Context (archaeology); Scope (computer science); Terminology; Summit; Medicine; Business; Traditional medicine; Political science; Marketing; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Shraddha Thakkar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elke Anklam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexander M. Xu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Franz Ulberth","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jing Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bo Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marta Hugas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nandakumara Sarma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Scott Crerar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sibyl N. Swift","is_ca":false},{"name":"Takashi Hakamatsuka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Valeriu Curtui","is_ca":false},{"name":"William Yan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xingchao Geng","is_ca":false},{"name":"William Slikker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Weida Tong","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06294486231765521,"gpt":0.4136375672721602,"spread":0.3506927049545049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005335864,0.0005323546,0.001123221,0.002433238,0.0006069327,0.002646888,0.001232723,0.002665404,0.003445521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004266721,0.0002921325,0.0007387995,0.002549732,0.00205821,0.003300062,0.001608051,0.002977999,0.0006961669],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001669662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005930346,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002871795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00408187,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974559,0.000951685,0.0003056829,0.000318233,0.0008220844,0.0001463381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997156,0.001675293,0.0003670601,0.0001018667,0.0006207258,0.00007904221],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000126975,0.00008952554,0.0004903674,0.03085837,0.0001161374,0.0005844563,0.0008838575,0.0006629786,0.005220395,0.1418889,0.02595285,0.7931252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009738184,0.00006355552,0.0006372136,0.008571502,0.00005146024,0.0004456959,0.0002750695,0.00005587646,0.0005405938,0.007303583,0.9820317,0.0000139021],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006716397,0.9773882,0.000741346,0.007747874,0.0004009083,0.00001930794,0.00008082255,0.00001414276,0.01293571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01003123,0.9802527,0.001236105,0.005819032,0.000447055,0.00004763266,0.0001212692,0.000008202976,0.002036727],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005335864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0282191,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047942099","doi":"10.1016/j.yrtph.2014.05.018","title":"OECD validation study to assess intra- and inter-laboratory reproducibility of the zebrafish embryo toxicity test for acute aquatic toxicity testing","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":268,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Umweltbundesamt; Instituto Politécnico Nacional; Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government; Newfoundland and Labrador; European Chemical Industry Council; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Health and Environmental Sciences Institute","keywords":"Toxicity; Reproducibility; Acute toxicity; Toxicology; Zebrafish; Biology; Chemistry; Medicine; Chromatography; Internal medicine; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"François Busquet","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ruben Strecker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jane M. Rawlings","is_ca":false},{"name":"Scott E. Belanger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas Braunbeck","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gregory J. Carr","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Cenijn","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. Fochtman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anne Gourmelon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicole Hübler","is_ca":false},{"name":"André Kleensang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Melanie Knöbel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carola Kussatz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juliette Legler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adam Lillicrap","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fernando Martı́nez-Jerónimo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christian Polleichtner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Helena Rzodeczko","is_ca":false},{"name":"Edward R. Salinas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katharina Schneider","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefan Scholz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Evert‐Jan van den Brandhof","is_ca":false},{"name":"Leo T.M. van der Ven","is_ca":false},{"name":"Susanne Walter-Rohde","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefan Weigt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hilda Witters","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marlies Halder","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02783591662968417,"gpt":0.3053062101649502,"spread":0.2774702935352661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02929406,0.002113871,0.001491621,0.003374468,0.002158965,0.002128818,0.002233892,0.00196165,0.003139155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02050572,0.0008509114,0.003077811,0.003008189,0.001494726,0.0008757706,0.002732502,0.00175167,0.002422835],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002038812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003614005,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008569852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01074042,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9573258,0.01391678,0.003725445,0.00367394,0.02055039,0.0008076495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9680705,0.004864074,0.003020658,0.005408623,0.01813087,0.000505283],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"reproducibility","domain_candidate":"reproducibility","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002658044,0.003123463,0.1122936,0.003081507,0.003097631,0.001073923,0.002891362,0.01360921,0.7234606,0.00468055,0.01878602,0.1112442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000508618,0.01894435,0.2007686,0.00107581,0.00414693,0.002256318,0.001179283,0.01900687,0.6043017,0.002052526,0.1451683,0.0005907718],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5002952,0.008999903,0.4026279,0.00112089,0.001849608,0.01338204,0.02375826,0.002321683,0.04564451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.678095,0.004235041,0.2363595,0.001878496,0.0002838944,0.02365756,0.03218853,0.0008207144,0.02248114],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9707059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1549236,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975059057","doi":"10.1016/j.yrtph.2015.04.004","title":"Increasing Scientific Confidence in Adverse Outcome Pathways: Application of Tailored Bradford-Hill Considerations for Evaluating Weight of Evidence","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":259,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Canada; University of Ottawa; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Adverse Outcome Pathway; Confidence interval; Outcome (game theory); Adverse effect; Medicine; Pharmacology; Internal medicine; Computational biology; Mathematics; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Richard A. Becker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gerald T. Ankley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen W. Edwards","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sean W. Kennedy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Igor Linkov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bette Meek","is_ca":true},{"name":"Magdalini Sachana","is_ca":false},{"name":"Helmut Segner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bart van der Burg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel L. Villeneuve","is_ca":false},{"name":"Haruna Watanabe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tara S. Barton‐Maclaren","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1515994821797793,"gpt":0.4379758046526606,"spread":0.2863763224728814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.4649037,0.003322371,0.004156708,0.01795793,0.003841274,0.02101573,0.007708176,0.0102381,0.008649549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.646305,0.003255408,0.007528841,0.01002442,0.01495433,0.02082634,0.01302246,0.01224581,0.001273167],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02563846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02597331,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006574905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007539295,"domain_scores_codex":[0.4952836,0.3645242,0.05913233,0.0153704,0.062328,0.003361537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.1853892,0.702776,0.04577293,0.02370976,0.04030088,0.002051292],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001479638,0.0005188765,0.01146804,0.01638341,0.002283783,0.0009354838,0.01602785,0.03145412,0.002090713,0.6808021,0.01441984,0.2221361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009745648,0.001509647,0.009428818,0.01344335,0.001656947,0.0008994334,0.003608885,0.05002496,0.004547825,0.8575374,0.05571603,0.0006521887],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.02366382,0.00609938,0.8486309,0.04410476,0.0006484059,0.02448794,0.002015717,0.0004660704,0.04988293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1359598,0.001352505,0.8472709,0.003213224,0.0001566841,0.01070475,0.0002567115,0.00006238137,0.00102295],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4649037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6598691,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161960007","doi":"10.1006/rtph.2002.1542","title":"Aspartame: Review of Safety","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Biochemical Analysis and Sensing Techniques","field":"Nursing","cited_by":245,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Cantox Health Sciences International; Nutrasource","funders":"","keywords":"Aspartame; Phenylalanine; Medicine; Amino acid; Chemistry; Food science; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Harriett H. Butchko","is_ca":true},{"name":"W. Wayne Stargel","is_ca":false},{"name":"C.Phil Comer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dale A. Mayhew","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. Benninger","is_ca":false},{"name":"George L. Blackburn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Leo de Sonneville","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raif S. Geha","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zsolt Hertelendy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adalbert Koestner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arthur S. Leon","is_ca":false},{"name":"George U. Liepa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kenneth E. McMartin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Charles L. Mendenhall","is_ca":false},{"name":"I.C. Munro","is_ca":true},{"name":"Edward J. Novotny","is_ca":false},{"name":"A.G. Renwick","is_ca":false},{"name":"Susan S. Schiffman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Donald L. Schomer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bennett A. Shaywitz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul A. Spiers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas R. Tephly","is_ca":false},{"name":"John A. Thomas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Friedrich K. Trefz","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04600444582407338,"gpt":0.3678158343224123,"spread":0.3218113884983389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001023351,0.00113933,0.002222074,0.002820037,0.0003241925,0.00102714,0.001263227,0.001402268,0.003637187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016649,0.0002791391,0.0004894247,0.003034446,0.0005236249,0.001598738,0.0008447338,0.001324508,0.001503355],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006443439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001896239,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002545679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004796442,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996295,0.0000673899,0.00008849504,0.00004690108,0.0001489659,0.00001872224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992377,0.0003256036,0.0001547623,0.00002046504,0.0002168973,0.00004467451],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001545006,0.00007282759,0.0001894877,0.01739275,0.00008530851,0.0002646847,0.00005936044,0.0001706434,0.001164182,0.001238126,0.02918045,0.9500277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005239339,0.0002143972,0.001036869,0.005469619,0.0001891971,0.001410611,0.00008514886,0.00007552416,0.0005196319,0.0009863636,0.9899358,0.0000244169],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001010302,0.9986306,0.0001161469,0.0002595594,0.0002668205,0.000005505604,0.00001912799,0.000005722592,0.0005955496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005212339,0.9980549,0.000275087,0.0003135767,0.0002062766,0.000005906422,0.0000268997,0.000001206673,0.0005949013],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003637187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01216763,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2799297366","doi":"10.1016/j.yrtph.2018.04.014","title":"In silico toxicology protocols","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Animal testing and alternatives","field":"Veterinary","cited_by":241,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"National Institutes of Health; National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; Coca-Cola Foundation","keywords":"In silico; Computer science; Protocol (science); Computational biology; Relevance (law); Reliability (semiconductor); Risk assessment; Identification (biology); Toxicology; Risk analysis (engineering); Biology; Medicine; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"Glenn J. Myatt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ernst Ahlberg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yumi Akahori","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Allen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexander Amberg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lennart T. Anger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aynur O. Aptula","is_ca":false},{"name":"Scott S. Auerbach","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lisa Beilke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Phillip Bellion","is_ca":false},{"name":"Romualdo Benigni","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joel P. Bercu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ewan D. Booth","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dave Bower","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alessandro Brigo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Natalie Burden","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zoryana Cammerer","is_ca":false},{"name":"M Cronin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kevin P. Cross","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laura Custer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Magdalena Dettwiler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Krista L. Dobo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kevin A. Ford","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marie Fortin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Samantha Gad-McDonald","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nichola Gellatly","is_ca":false},{"name":"Véronique Gervais","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kyle Glover","is_ca":false},{"name":"Susanne Glowienke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jacky Van Gompel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steve Gutsell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Barry Hardy","is_ca":false},{"name":"James Harvey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jedd Hillegass","is_ca":false},{"name":"Masamitsu Honma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jui-Hua Hsieh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chia-Wen Hsu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kathy Hughes","is_ca":true},{"name":"Candice Johnson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert A. Jolly","is_ca":false},{"name":"Davey L. Jones","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ray Kemper","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michelle Kenyon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marlene T. Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Naomi L. Kruhlak","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sunil Kulkarni","is_ca":true},{"name":"Klaus Kümmerer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Penny Leavitt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bernhard Majer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Scott A. Masten","is_ca":false},{"name":"Scott A. Miller","is_ca":false},{"name":"Janet Moser","is_ca":false},{"name":"Moiz Mumtaz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wolfgang Muster","is_ca":false},{"name":"Louise Neilson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tudor I. Oprea","is_ca":false},{"name":"Grace Patlewicz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexandre Tadeu Paulino","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elena Lo Piparo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark W. Powley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Donald P. Quigley","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Vijayaraj Reddy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrea-Nicole Richarz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patricia Ruiz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Benoı̂t Schilter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rositsa Serafimova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wendy Simpson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lidiya Stavitskaya","is_ca":false},{"name":"Reinhard Stidl","is_ca":false},{"name":"Diana Suarez-Rodriguez","is_ca":false},{"name":"David T. Szabo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew Teasdale","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alejandra Trejo‐Martin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean‐Pierre Valentin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anna Vuorinen","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. Wall","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pete Watts","is_ca":false},{"name":"Angela White","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joerg Wichard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kristine L. Witt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adam Woolley","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Woolley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Craig Zwickl","is_ca":false},{"name":"Catrin Hasselgren","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1480929342018834,"gpt":0.4638692636950128,"spread":0.3157763294931294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01441482,0.002100875,0.001382606,0.00326428,0.002127833,0.004322843,0.006880835,0.003463873,0.03430498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01748759,0.001696861,0.002290616,0.002149415,0.001818157,0.00309165,0.004943358,0.003921624,0.0196744],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002706313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006604782,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002171909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002830089,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9882613,0.003558883,0.001373211,0.001184434,0.005155523,0.0004667144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9872793,0.003929742,0.0007415222,0.004034723,0.00371789,0.0002968187],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009455682,0.001036535,0.005263354,0.006723505,0.0004408778,0.002196052,0.001613746,0.1084031,0.1456837,0.3679898,0.1399069,0.2197968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001585819,0.0005253501,0.0006677954,0.0007464299,0.0001706742,0.0008986973,0.0002887847,0.04009999,0.1012351,0.06841864,0.7866194,0.0001705847],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"protocol","genre_scores_codex":[0.006694583,0.001821289,0.8835595,0.00246593,0.001314725,0.00871412,0.0194966,0.007252292,0.06868099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06459395,0.008185981,0.7894448,0.003146774,0.0005313849,0.0283768,0.04688082,0.002817089,0.05602243],"genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03430498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1147616,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766329418","doi":"10.1016/j.yrtph.2017.10.006","title":"Assessment of novel tobacco heating product THP1.0. Part 3: Comprehensive chemical characterisation of harmful and potentially harmful aerosol emissions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":208,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"British American Tobacco; World Health Organization","keywords":"Aerosol; Food and drug administration; Toxicant; Cigarette smoke; Nicotine; Toxicology; Tobacco smoke; Tobacco product; Smoke; Environmental health; Environmental science; Medicine; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Mark Forster","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stacy Fiebelkorn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Caner Ü. Yurteri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Derek C. Mariner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chuan Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher Wright","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kevin McAdam","is_ca":false},{"name":"James J. Murphy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher Proctor","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05570873590284248,"gpt":0.3731868585625858,"spread":0.3174781226597433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007704976,0.0004718991,0.0003322439,0.0007216584,0.0003861989,0.0003892137,0.0003925476,0.0006681198,0.001789255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004849032,0.0001949702,0.000783428,0.0003460551,0.0002538839,0.0003060082,0.0004268008,0.0004101938,0.0003079993],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005346154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005424075,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002624069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004220689,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993415,0.00008349746,0.00003157016,0.00007865539,0.000422866,0.00004176512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996734,0.00003519116,0.0000772699,0.00002288797,0.000157083,0.00003428678],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006345297,0.0002494406,0.009801827,0.0003140982,0.0000822607,0.0001243989,0.00008878145,0.001714945,0.968976,0.0001305943,0.0002168087,0.01766633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004526805,0.006877628,0.0995772,0.00005723166,0.0002230932,0.0006766933,0.0001336236,0.004573316,0.8820592,0.0001428393,0.005593622,0.00004021002],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863912,0.002157589,0.006446368,0.0000423698,0.00002289803,0.0004362367,0.001586368,0.0000637371,0.002853201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9800982,0.001706024,0.009686662,0.0001171699,0.00001817503,0.0003854554,0.002728555,0.00002398158,0.005235693],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002624069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005985618,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096482948","doi":"10.1016/j.yrtph.2013.10.003","title":"A European perspective on alternatives to animal testing for environmental hazard identification and risk assessment","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":180,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of the Fraser Valley","funders":"Helmholtz-Zentrum für Umweltforschung; European Commission; European Food Safety Authority","keywords":"Risk analysis (engineering); Risk assessment; Hazard analysis; Identification (biology); Hazard; Adverse Outcome Pathway; Relevance (law); Environmental risk assessment; Risk management; Business; Computer science; Environmental planning; Environmental science; Engineering; Biology; Reliability engineering; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Stefan Scholz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Erika Sela","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luděk Bláha","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas Braunbeck","is_ca":false},{"name":"Malyka Galay‐Burgos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mauricio García-Franco","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Guinea","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nils Klüver","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kristin Schirmer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katrin Tanneberger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marysia Tobor‐Kapłon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hilda Witters","is_ca":false},{"name":"Scott E. Belanger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emilio Benfenati","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stuart Creton","is_ca":false},{"name":"M Cronin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rik I.L. Eggen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michelle R. Embry","is_ca":false},{"name":"Drew R. Ekman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anne Gourmelon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marlies Halder","is_ca":false},{"name":"Barry Hardy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas Härtung","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bruno Hubesch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dirk Jungmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark A. Lampi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lucy E. J. Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marc Léonard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eberhard Küster","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adam Lillicrap","is_ca":false},{"name":"Till Luckenbach","is_ca":false},{"name":"Albertinka J. Murk","is_ca":false},{"name":"José M. Navas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Willie J.G.M. Peijnenburg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guillermo Repetto","is_ca":false},{"name":"Edward R. Salinas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gerrit Schüürmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Horst Spielmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Knut Erik Tollefsen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Susanne Walter-Rohde","is_ca":false},{"name":"Graham Whale","is_ca":false},{"name":"James R. Wheeler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthew J. Winter","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04139938115311728,"gpt":0.356207745619727,"spread":0.3148083644666096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003318393,0.001249202,0.001572165,0.002761606,0.0003195973,0.001975143,0.001453733,0.003403529,0.007463395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00226758,0.0002916802,0.0007474729,0.003361736,0.001445379,0.003170934,0.001842737,0.002944114,0.001750149],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001500066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003319308,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00227504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003404727,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989479,0.0002683422,0.00009708818,0.0001544056,0.0004276829,0.0001046768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983736,0.0008520493,0.0002311629,0.00005712933,0.0003843884,0.000101616],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001225541,0.0001117224,0.0001571782,0.008114838,0.00007383583,0.0003411559,0.00007302059,0.000653139,0.003183085,0.02674486,0.0319315,0.9284931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000127038,0.00008055372,0.0004230694,0.00287915,0.00005642773,0.0004342915,0.00006690172,0.00006448897,0.0004543739,0.006528743,0.988987,0.0000123544],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001798968,0.9910925,0.0007449756,0.001888321,0.0005896667,0.00000556212,0.00003173224,0.000008853877,0.005458491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001874003,0.9925251,0.0009007839,0.001919396,0.0004977519,0.00001034717,0.00005210608,0.00000495874,0.002215639],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007463395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02496755,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247137269","doi":"10.1016/j.yrtph.2008.05.004","title":"Guidelines for the derivation of Biomonitoring Equivalents: Report from the Biomonitoring Equivalents Expert Workshop","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":177,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Institute of Population and Public Health; Université de Montréal; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Biomonitoring; Context (archaeology); Risk assessment; Equivalent; Reference values; Computer science; Medicine; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Sean M. Hays","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lesa L. Aylward","is_ca":false},{"name":"Judy S. LaKind","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Bartels","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hugh A. Barton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter J. Boogaard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Conrad Brunk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephen DiZio","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael L. Dourson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel A. Goldstein","is_ca":false},{"name":"John C. Lipscomb","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael E. Kilpatrick","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel Krewski","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kannan Krishnan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Monica Nordberg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Miles S. Okino","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yu‐Mei Tan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Claude Viau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Janice W. Yager","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.103111318779597,"gpt":0.4463836123396404,"spread":0.3432722935600434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03611187,0.003024681,0.002240465,0.008530704,0.002297048,0.003928986,0.0135392,0.01197602,0.004214579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03259606,0.002342476,0.004703334,0.004426407,0.002094802,0.002633725,0.003653859,0.00755215,0.005051622],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002753858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01148086,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0328514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03497816,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9708977,0.01060292,0.006109203,0.001251175,0.0104177,0.0007212614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9616114,0.009360903,0.003270224,0.002551705,0.02237481,0.0008309517],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007143462,0.001815187,0.009063287,0.008191999,0.0005321105,0.002613031,0.002698818,0.01467285,0.05672165,0.03162476,0.4297296,0.4416224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000211672,0.0005174042,0.0130035,0.006971208,0.0005009657,0.002013283,0.001104386,0.005181054,0.03506139,0.01849102,0.9166803,0.000263816],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.02876316,0.130071,0.6178023,0.06319812,0.01316752,0.01339513,0.03188841,0.004102172,0.09761222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05005362,0.06787714,0.7615504,0.02146576,0.001584562,0.01030763,0.02756663,0.001337607,0.05825671],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03611187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1909801,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109628423","doi":"10.1016/j.yrtph.2008.05.007","title":"Guidelines for the communication of Biomonitoring Equivalents: Report from the Biomonitoring Equivalents Expert Workshop","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":169,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute of Population and Public Health; University of Ottawa; Université de Montréal; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Biomonitoring; Outreach; Risk communication; Public health; Risk assessment; Environmental health; Transparency (behavior); Computer science; Environmental resource management; Medicine; Environmental science; Biology; Ecology; Political science; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Judy S. LaKind","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lesa L. Aylward","is_ca":false},{"name":"Conrad Brunk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephen DiZio","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael L. Dourson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel A. Goldstein","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael E. Kilpatrick","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel Krewski","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael Bartels","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hugh A. Barton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter J. Boogaard","is_ca":false},{"name":"John C. Lipscomb","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kannan Krishnan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Monica Nordberg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Miles S. Okino","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yu‐Mei Tan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Claude Viau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Janice W. Yager","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sean M. Hays","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1050642802104083,"gpt":0.4535075814270038,"spread":0.3484433012165954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.07203691,0.002579779,0.002687766,0.007235773,0.003287661,0.006492713,0.01382094,0.02851282,0.007643125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08344225,0.002551045,0.00475753,0.004283823,0.003712323,0.004733346,0.005014113,0.01633195,0.005770113],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00558228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02796108,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05211221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04257053,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9375288,0.02622349,0.01783636,0.001643911,0.01462192,0.002145381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8889847,0.03526708,0.01228346,0.002920237,0.05692368,0.003620915],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003316328,0.0007781138,0.003023535,0.005117134,0.0002120894,0.001777306,0.003628517,0.003693318,0.008573904,0.01299843,0.7546533,0.2052127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002683679,0.0003362841,0.007793862,0.01520085,0.0003007562,0.001380937,0.002313111,0.002291163,0.004125297,0.008631026,0.9571255,0.0002328157],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.009091032,0.109342,0.1687796,0.5718617,0.03268832,0.01508052,0.009910464,0.002724155,0.08052225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04530556,0.1171437,0.4773506,0.2137427,0.009377385,0.02408527,0.01644284,0.001035534,0.09551643],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07203691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3809721,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049705250","doi":"10.1016/j.yrtph.2012.08.022","title":"Derivation of a chronic oral reference dose for cobalt","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Chemical Analysis and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":156,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"World Anti-Doping Agency; European Food Safety Authority","keywords":"Reference dose; Medicine; Population; Endocrine system; Dietary Reference Intake; Risk factor; Physiology; Tolerable daily intake; Toxicology; Internal medicine; Risk assessment; Hormone; Environmental health; Chemistry; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Brent L. Finley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew D. Monnot","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dennis J. Paustenbach","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shannon H. Gaffney","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02999246902709686,"gpt":0.3084851145190854,"spread":0.2784926454919886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001861523,0.0006284874,0.0006050299,0.0008363286,0.0009299417,0.001782974,0.001280957,0.001919538,0.002768463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002837252,0.0003642052,0.0006782289,0.0006249356,0.0006266673,0.0003308204,0.0008007292,0.0008720621,0.001348475],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001476933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00388772,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02097057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03343837,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980064,0.0005620967,0.0001888561,0.0004242019,0.0006865907,0.0001319484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983169,0.0001892753,0.0002191224,0.0003428065,0.0008621661,0.00006975824],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005237964,0.0008494736,0.04765404,0.002814692,0.0004657435,0.001142339,0.001940781,0.006042539,0.6636001,0.009889465,0.01700092,0.243362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002547796,0.005286031,0.0449395,0.001070885,0.001182012,0.001877516,0.001222031,0.007594184,0.6925388,0.002725412,0.2411934,0.0001154485],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.530838,0.01023037,0.3730344,0.001791467,0.001263905,0.002795503,0.01341059,0.001206432,0.06542924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8246899,0.004778349,0.1340731,0.001213461,0.00009481607,0.001641892,0.004643586,0.0004280307,0.02843685],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02097057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04169703,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1574554412","doi":"10.1016/j.yrtph.2013.11.008","title":"PBTK modelling platforms and parameter estimation tools to enable animal-free risk assessment","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"European Partnership for Alternative Approaches to Animal Testing","keywords":"ADME; In silico; Computational biology; Biochemical engineering; Human health; Computer science; Chemistry; Biology; In vitro; Medicine; Engineering; Environmental health; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Jos Bessems","is_ca":false},{"name":"George Loizou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kannan Krishnan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Harvey J. Clewell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Camilla Bernasconi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frédéric Y. Bois","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sandra Coecke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eva-Maria Collnot","is_ca":false},{"name":"W. Diembeck","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lucian Farcal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Liesbeth Geraets","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ursula Gundert‐Remy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nynke I. Kramer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gabriele Küsters","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sofia Batista Leite","is_ca":false},{"name":"Olavi Pelkonen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Klaus Schröder","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emanuela Testai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Iwona Wilk–Zasadna","is_ca":false},{"name":"José-Manuel Zaldívar-Comenges","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01630173119432389,"gpt":0.3333833915538104,"spread":0.3170816603594865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001521204,0.001082391,0.0007339833,0.0007456175,0.00048943,0.002139454,0.001621277,0.001804622,0.0109398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006752962,0.0007862849,0.001195662,0.0006534608,0.0005017818,0.002820134,0.002303438,0.002338226,0.004087965],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005829686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001803444,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005536716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004311524,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993662,0.0001725583,0.00005672719,0.00008388175,0.0002839475,0.00003679065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978698,0.0009190422,0.0002394171,0.0004401858,0.0004764621,0.00005497427],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001201563,0.00007107842,0.001302268,0.0002261087,0.0001216364,0.0001355974,0.0000832876,0.9090498,0.01039076,0.01826039,0.004682703,0.05555627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001781266,0.00003674888,0.0002362398,0.00003430966,0.00003871868,0.00007501762,0.00002542771,0.9627928,0.006275335,0.01735272,0.01308154,0.0000333356],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.005157114,0.00007407645,0.9857097,0.0001986511,0.00006139151,0.00004576034,0.0005724423,0.003159836,0.00502104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3634598,0.0006653731,0.6140404,0.0003412145,0.00007857695,0.0005189176,0.003195319,0.00256722,0.01513314],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0109398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03659731,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2547519648","doi":"10.1016/j.yrtph.2016.11.010","title":"Safety assessment of Bacillus subtilis CU1 for use as a probiotic in humans","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Probiotics and Fermented Foods","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Intertek (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Bacillus subtilis; Probiotic; Biology; Microbiology; Antibiotics; Medicine; Bacteria; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"Marie Lefèvre","is_ca":false},{"name":"Silvia Racedo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Muriel Denayrolles","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gabrielle Ripert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas Desfougères","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexandra R. Lobach","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ryan Simon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fanny Pélerin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Jüsten","is_ca":false},{"name":"María C. Urdaci","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02925616742668619,"gpt":0.298873081525324,"spread":0.2696169140986379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003131127,0.0006949533,0.0008713706,0.0003437171,0.0005300955,0.0005718191,0.0003673701,0.001418282,0.001640987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001963007,0.0001946134,0.0004608211,0.0002476176,0.0004032706,0.0002408789,0.0002762893,0.0006411343,0.0003914124],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001688867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006185233,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002585696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002524764,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979082,0.001424582,0.0001065413,0.0001592507,0.0003356524,0.00006566008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989713,0.0002447522,0.0003029337,0.0001107445,0.0002531219,0.000117073],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.1185974,0.01291452,0.02007158,0.003347436,0.0005818537,0.0006436419,0.0007888526,0.0007920877,0.5740994,0.0007019593,0.001851555,0.2656097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005588296,0.7385453,0.0434553,0.0005393172,0.001009702,0.001491599,0.0004296625,0.001405096,0.1810475,0.000349227,0.02607104,0.00006792944],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9761103,0.01255331,0.006286987,0.0003900073,0.0001566967,0.001363094,0.0003918046,0.0000780262,0.002669631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877375,0.004172921,0.00467154,0.0003207504,0.0001826093,0.0009134977,0.0004218991,0.00001245707,0.001566778],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003131127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01655912,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048649932","doi":"10.1006/rtph.2000.1377","title":"Hazard Identification and Dose Response of Inhaled Nickel-Soluble Salts","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":143,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Health Canada; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Carcinogen; Nickel; Nickel compounds; Chemistry; Inhalation; Bioassay; Toxicity; Toxicology; Environmental chemistry; Biochemistry; Medicine; Organic chemistry; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Lynne T. Haber","is_ca":false},{"name":"L. Erdreicht","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gary Diamond","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew Maier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ronald S. Ratney","is_ca":false},{"name":"Q. Zhao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael L. Dourson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06423637739776256,"gpt":0.3897738461684285,"spread":0.3255374687706659,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005602126,0.001049659,0.002150212,0.001558011,0.0001733855,0.0007742159,0.001178256,0.001250671,0.001467597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005842138,0.0003299428,0.0006210778,0.00124952,0.0003235528,0.0006391564,0.0003512338,0.0005885288,0.0009881411],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004328683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006291146,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001803908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002095683,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996017,0.00004472106,0.00003509621,0.00007298094,0.0002246617,0.0000208738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997136,0.0001085396,0.00006780236,0.00001423685,0.00008689563,0.000008906991],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002867874,0.0001530521,0.001008092,0.01335987,0.000126588,0.0005883626,0.00009156246,0.00156335,0.0382642,0.001202046,0.00459994,0.9387561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009896303,0.001929632,0.01856094,0.002942561,0.0008854726,0.01428448,0.0004070041,0.002474019,0.1710772,0.006523658,0.7806688,0.0001472733],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.003375474,0.9920545,0.002151559,0.0001236822,0.0001195607,0.00002283899,0.00006070439,0.00003164959,0.002060122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01210509,0.9802679,0.001439759,0.0001571653,0.0001618656,0.00002970801,0.0001118504,0.000006246933,0.005720556],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002150212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004909575,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045442869","doi":"10.1016/j.yrtph.2009.05.011","title":"An overview of the safety of sucralose","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Biochemical Analysis and Sensing Techniques","field":"Nursing","cited_by":142,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Cantox Health Sciences International","funders":"","keywords":"Sucralose; Sweetening; Ingredient; Artificial Sweetener; Food science; Food safety; Product (mathematics); Business; Chemistry; Sweetening agents; Mathematics; Sugar","authors":[{"name":"V. Lee Grotz","is_ca":false},{"name":"I.C. Munro","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07026580374357937,"gpt":0.4023691792329753,"spread":0.3321033754893959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001082305,0.0010105,0.001654221,0.002806573,0.0003115159,0.0007844533,0.0009004612,0.001251882,0.00293623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001213229,0.0003326376,0.000677651,0.001902076,0.0005815255,0.001281617,0.0007339554,0.00150377,0.001552029],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008193213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001668503,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002843084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004583418,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999576,0.00007809436,0.00008728098,0.00006305418,0.0001736043,0.00002193253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990337,0.0005226316,0.0001324228,0.00002127662,0.0002484483,0.00004156283],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006715643,0.00007541368,0.0001921265,0.01415252,0.00004620262,0.0001937651,0.00004308777,0.0002209718,0.001637889,0.001472417,0.01129301,0.9706054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002070881,0.0002860372,0.002086902,0.007909996,0.0001388378,0.002101847,0.0001263157,0.0001889413,0.001816517,0.001702127,0.9835795,0.00004236184],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001497648,0.9979646,0.0003062447,0.0002744715,0.000154525,0.00000473667,0.00001797968,0.000006667097,0.001120967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000670785,0.9978283,0.000471572,0.0001949623,0.0001380793,0.000006136508,0.00002575355,0.000001560143,0.0006627649],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00293623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009822726,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2756021330","doi":"10.1016/j.yrtph.2017.09.020","title":"The challenge of the application of 'omics technologies in chemicals risk assessment: Background and outlook","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Computational Drug Discovery Methods","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":135,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Omics; Profiling (computer programming); Data science; Context (archaeology); Computer science; Risk analysis (engineering); Data mining; Bioinformatics; Biology; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Ursula G. Sauer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lize Deferme","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laura Gribaldo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jörg Hackermüller","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tewes Tralau","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. van Ravenzwaay","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carole L. Yauk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alan Poole","is_ca":false},{"name":"Weida Tong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Timothy W. Gant","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0850611147081794,"gpt":0.4373885156684622,"spread":0.3523274009602828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008687194,0.0009596989,0.001792512,0.003879785,0.0006195303,0.003611831,0.002130759,0.003689186,0.00288643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006343447,0.000552849,0.001068395,0.004486625,0.002683339,0.0053529,0.002341106,0.005540377,0.002146233],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002279297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005597922,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002835308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002919826,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980118,0.0006852103,0.0001963574,0.0002674733,0.0007311005,0.0001080496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9886797,0.00805316,0.0004980571,0.0003660016,0.002094121,0.0003089731],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004849664,0.0001090484,0.0003452911,0.02248537,0.0001133675,0.0001865161,0.0002657646,0.001587515,0.001669783,0.07884298,0.03529473,0.8590512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001071069,0.0001102151,0.000678866,0.007990381,0.00007820726,0.0005440897,0.0002378796,0.0005746815,0.0009305739,0.03078103,0.9580128,0.00005065333],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002024561,0.9860037,0.002706978,0.007939181,0.000719292,0.00001364925,0.00004028284,0.00002033212,0.002354109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001342763,0.9927886,0.002596368,0.001803197,0.0008809608,0.00002641886,0.00005227787,0.00001040413,0.0004990976],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008687194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04594284,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075578394","doi":"10.1016/j.yrtph.2013.03.001","title":"Pharmaceutical toxicology: Designing studies to reduce animal use, while maximizing human translation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Animal testing and alternatives","field":"Veterinary","cited_by":135,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Alberta Innovates; TransCanada (Canada)","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Risk analysis (engineering); Human health; Animal testing; Computer science; Risk assessment; Expert opinion; Biochemical engineering; Data science; Toxicology; Medicine; Biology; Engineering; Intensive care medicine; Environmental health","authors":[{"name":"Kathryn Chapman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henry H. Holzgrefe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lauren E. Black","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marilyn J. Brown","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gary J. Chellman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christine Copeman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jessica A. Couch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stuart Creton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sean C. Gehen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alan M. Hoberman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lewis B. Kinter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen F. Madden","is_ca":false},{"name":"Charles Mattis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hugh A. Stemple","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephen Wilson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3994238060467961,"gpt":0.4782494792491446,"spread":0.07882567320234851,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1969668,0.002115006,0.002718103,0.002838818,0.0014109,0.006988385,0.004707955,0.00908873,0.005891538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1639745,0.0008779725,0.001339066,0.002205694,0.0088799,0.009438572,0.004200183,0.004307003,0.002867726],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003273256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02028659,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001494248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003475553,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8717124,0.09920314,0.00858957,0.003094468,0.01641061,0.0009896699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7156646,0.1967327,0.02905417,0.02283768,0.0318899,0.003820951],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001092969,0.001619891,0.006154983,0.02197844,0.0005492182,0.0005704639,0.002930334,0.002981908,0.02215649,0.05083883,0.02643883,0.8626875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002366266,0.01218701,0.02032625,0.01947689,0.002085329,0.0016036,0.007622525,0.004218689,0.05185989,0.1803129,0.6975125,0.0004281647],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.02509344,0.05367511,0.5067475,0.2993412,0.007015004,0.01851797,0.0008036343,0.001392718,0.08741343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08543684,0.03164685,0.804832,0.05849202,0.003296717,0.00884254,0.0002019114,0.0002469762,0.007004191],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1969668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9902829,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028011345","doi":"10.1016/j.yrtph.2006.02.008","title":"Development of a dermal cancer slope factor for benzo[a]pyrene","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":135,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Carcinogen; Pyrene; Benzo(a)pyrene; Potency; Toxicology; Cancer; Toxic equivalency factor; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Environmental science; Medicine; Biology; Internal medicine; Persistent organic pollutant; Pollutant; In vitro","authors":[{"name":"A. Knafla","is_ca":false},{"name":"K.A. Phillipps","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ronald W. Brecher","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sanya Petrovic","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark Richardson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04813378283704855,"gpt":0.3577005452999828,"spread":0.3095667624629342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004411953,0.0005468331,0.0005704701,0.0007489353,0.0001648297,0.0003927982,0.0003949066,0.0005069644,0.001719361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002937317,0.0001749099,0.0004043471,0.0004227939,0.0002372323,0.0003756047,0.0002132465,0.0007695698,0.0007313946],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003816469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000692745,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001954597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003366866,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998666,0.00001783021,0.000008525856,0.00003531353,0.00005525021,0.00001635492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998389,0.00004924701,0.00002630013,0.000009712915,0.00006185175,0.00001386719],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002767991,0.0002356953,0.001220051,0.004336442,0.00007240541,0.0004606255,0.00005200073,0.0007348961,0.1761649,0.002652817,0.004676856,0.8091164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001062977,0.002279622,0.009026838,0.0007441667,0.0004884416,0.003909092,0.0001109384,0.0008632889,0.3621623,0.001603736,0.6186496,0.00005582288],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.03265965,0.9315627,0.01841021,0.0008068035,0.0005179433,0.0001394216,0.0003187188,0.0001757271,0.0154089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1042125,0.8668156,0.01144689,0.0005260197,0.0001862026,0.00009178292,0.0004329648,0.00003306082,0.01625491],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001954597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005751789,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028807431","doi":"10.1016/j.yrtph.2004.05.008","title":"Safety assessment of γ-cyclodextrin","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Organic Chemistry Synthesis Methods","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Cantox Health Sciences International","funders":"","keywords":"Toxicity; Chemistry; Pharmacology; Ingestion; Acute toxicity; Genotoxicity; Cyclodextrin; Gamma irradiation; Food science; Oral administration; Biochemistry; Medicine; Irradiation","authors":[{"name":"I.C. Munro","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul M. Newberne","is_ca":false},{"name":"V. R. Young","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. Bär","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03980957548783038,"gpt":0.3976709430495395,"spread":0.3578613675617092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006642244,0.0007997657,0.0007368744,0.000944584,0.0001574109,0.0005672897,0.0007426855,0.0008778455,0.001686581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004132214,0.0002218765,0.0002515405,0.0006573043,0.000440368,0.0007131056,0.0003697889,0.0007691625,0.001121324],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006985658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007584539,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009426273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00129502,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997895,0.00002849932,0.00001685105,0.00002932927,0.0001191081,0.00001678501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999752,0.00008442182,0.000053896,0.00001308885,0.00008141392,0.0000152629],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001313217,0.0001240053,0.0001597814,0.005167664,0.00003998575,0.0004166922,0.00003137153,0.001621485,0.0277545,0.004596754,0.01235882,0.9475976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003463706,0.0004013081,0.001057169,0.00106477,0.00007714673,0.001573877,0.00004392851,0.000561734,0.04075876,0.002080846,0.9523227,0.00002312211],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.003212962,0.9804534,0.003202151,0.0006265431,0.0005762361,0.00002933672,0.00005222186,0.00004694979,0.01180029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01255943,0.9724075,0.001471538,0.0006618678,0.0002934249,0.00002099874,0.00008297127,0.000005223845,0.01249704],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001686581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005642176,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W133792508","doi":"10.1016/j.yrtph.2006.06.004","title":"Safety evaluation of α-lipoic acid (ALA)","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Biochemical Acid Research Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Cantox Health Sciences International","funders":"Kowa Company","keywords":"Genotoxicity; In vivo; Ames test; Toxicity; Pharmacology; Adverse effect; Carcinogen; Micronucleus test; Body weight; Lipoic acid; Chemistry; Antioxidant; Toxicology; Alpha-Lipoic Acid; No-observed-adverse-effect level; Food science; Biochemistry; Biology; Medicine; Salmonella; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Biotechnology","authors":[{"name":"Dirk Cremer","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Rabeler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ashley Roberts","is_ca":true},{"name":"Barry Lynch","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01727993438506424,"gpt":0.322670484666278,"spread":0.3053905502812137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001095037,0.0006008939,0.0002872463,0.0005310795,0.0003638279,0.0004446969,0.0003845603,0.0009208517,0.001764445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001157966,0.0001048795,0.0004176168,0.0002700123,0.0003655407,0.0002672473,0.0001801056,0.0004237393,0.000494128],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005035705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001060077,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009325356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006596338,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991946,0.0004601649,0.00004573171,0.00007769987,0.0001745235,0.00004729701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861,0.0002830329,0.0004003772,0.0001017914,0.0004137595,0.0001910474],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0342531,0.001785109,0.02245172,0.000706168,0.0002771495,0.001161014,0.0003378204,0.00176976,0.8208973,0.001821334,0.0008723492,0.1136672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005736783,0.06697775,0.01337581,0.000173322,0.0006363553,0.001759576,0.0004166573,0.002103135,0.8954605,0.0006219089,0.01786871,0.00003260235],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9822337,0.006102591,0.006511644,0.0004489971,0.0000996584,0.000173325,0.0004277108,0.00009575002,0.003906664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932569,0.00227118,0.001492773,0.0002212873,0.00005764636,0.00004076248,0.000240236,0.00001475869,0.002404413],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001764445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005902648,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003813092","doi":"10.1016/j.yrtph.2014.02.002","title":"Critical comments on the WHO-UNEP State of the Science of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals – 2012","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Endocrine system; Causation; Endocrine disease; Medicine; Hormone; Endocrinology; Political science","authors":[{"name":"James C. Lamb","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paolo Boffetta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Warren G. Foster","is_ca":true},{"name":"Julie E. Goodman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Karyn L. Hentz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lorenz R. Rhomberg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jane Staveley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gerard M. H. Swaen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Glen Van Der Kraak","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amy Lavin Williams","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02451209968450712,"gpt":0.4059852367578891,"spread":0.381473137073382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01357509,0.001745003,0.002213939,0.00297486,0.00153559,0.004583314,0.00447006,0.01496134,0.02107053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06699443,0.0007972631,0.002461495,0.002703613,0.002340037,0.006677551,0.003612857,0.01310096,0.02132048],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004505952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01017284,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005773577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007609034,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9910353,0.001393356,0.001308932,0.0007990719,0.004862637,0.0006006442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9507434,0.01125975,0.003405247,0.000746893,0.03155285,0.002291904],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002154361,0.000005817866,0.00002921427,0.0004414657,0.000005643587,0.00007395324,0.00003641156,0.00001476142,0.00005866323,0.0005551116,0.9908694,0.007888086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001201428,0.00001289048,0.0001801514,0.001207672,0.00001496492,0.0001658129,0.00006804814,0.00001904129,0.00009000447,0.0007586806,0.9974529,0.00001780528],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001081183,0.04223385,0.000422217,0.5708303,0.3815847,0.0001114545,0.0007772932,0.0001292421,0.003802694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001651801,0.06260149,0.001265201,0.7145004,0.1813549,0.0003692679,0.001019177,0.0001686998,0.037069],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02107053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07179278,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984383840","doi":"10.1016/j.yrtph.2012.07.003","title":"Prioritizing environmental risk of prescription pharmaceuticals","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; Public Health Agency of Canada","keywords":"Prioritization; Ranking (information retrieval); Medical prescription; Human health; Environmental health; Pharmacology; Medicine; Business; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Zhao Dong","is_ca":false},{"name":"David B. Senn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rebecca Moran","is_ca":false},{"name":"James P. Shine","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02250947401748236,"gpt":0.3001694717868055,"spread":0.2776599977693232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003046418,0.0004647625,0.0005204679,0.001932582,0.0004066298,0.003142501,0.0005065937,0.0009544802,0.002847656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009119723,0.0002520298,0.0005008899,0.00126107,0.0005674983,0.0007929051,0.0009274551,0.0007963106,0.0001591674],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002250984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006810669,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009483187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01828118,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996425,0.002096629,0.0001277979,0.0001584082,0.0009598882,0.0002322732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948025,0.003607088,0.0007575491,0.00009158912,0.0005723223,0.0001690222],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00156995,0.0006725653,0.2065185,0.001858792,0.001478647,0.001530843,0.0005857436,0.2224631,0.02455541,0.05763092,0.01137749,0.4697581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003407375,0.002819957,0.2660053,0.00177929,0.002906606,0.002525315,0.005304916,0.3284226,0.06413046,0.189751,0.1357919,0.0002218776],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7861883,0.01473302,0.0547589,0.02566001,0.0002132073,0.000344164,0.001967841,0.0001481635,0.1159863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9840168,0.003817629,0.009136838,0.0008343176,0.0001062193,0.00002462466,0.0002033083,0.00002368279,0.001836577],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009483187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01885599,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2758864739","doi":"10.1016/j.yrtph.2017.09.002","title":"Applying 'omics technologies in chemicals risk assessment: Report of an ECETOC workshop","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Gene expression and cancer classification","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu; Medical Research Council; Ministry of Education, India","keywords":"Omics; Relevance (law); Context (archaeology); Adverse Outcome Pathway; Data science; Computational biology; Computer science; Biology; Bioinformatics","authors":[{"name":"Roland Buesen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian N. Chorley","is_ca":false},{"name":"George P. Daston","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lize Deferme","is_ca":false},{"name":"Timothy M. D. Ebbels","is_ca":false},{"name":"Timothy W. Gant","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amber K. Goetz","is_ca":false},{"name":"John M. Greally","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laura Gribaldo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jörg Hackermüller","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bruno Hubesch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Danyel Jennen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kamin J. Johnson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jun Kanno","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hans-Martin Kauffmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Madeleine Laffont","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrick D. McMullen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard R. Meehan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark Pemberton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefania Perdichizzi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aldert H. Piersma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ursula G. Sauer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kerstin Schmidt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hervé Seitz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kayo Sumida","is_ca":false},{"name":"Knut Erik Tollefsen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Weida Tong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tewes Tralau","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. van Ravenzwaay","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ralf J. M. Weber","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew Worth","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carole L. Yauk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alan Poole","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06254836952151263,"gpt":0.4252795220101772,"spread":0.3627311524886645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008348626,0.0009472318,0.0009436777,0.002398164,0.0005065575,0.002113538,0.001392371,0.002629062,0.002912403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003713591,0.0003771301,0.00140572,0.002361894,0.0008548158,0.002185858,0.002791647,0.003250882,0.001630832],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002233971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009231734,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002822304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00368065,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985005,0.0004167673,0.0001344552,0.0001359433,0.0006418469,0.0001704661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970297,0.001055779,0.0001906771,0.00009387043,0.001253118,0.0003768862],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002562674,0.000395021,0.0004279827,0.0174061,0.000168898,0.001290563,0.0008785861,0.001636271,0.008929212,0.02695631,0.1705305,0.7711243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001601115,0.00006973482,0.0005046426,0.002866606,0.00005945227,0.0003472965,0.0001376087,0.00007567643,0.001631954,0.001470864,0.9927987,0.00002138868],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00294432,0.9588926,0.003206112,0.0148604,0.00801237,0.0002637061,0.00037116,0.00004966704,0.0113997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0066454,0.9699492,0.003980187,0.005375169,0.001639001,0.0002358194,0.0007023997,0.00003223338,0.01144054],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008348626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04415232,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070320306","doi":"10.1016/j.yrtph.2008.01.011","title":"Development of good modelling practice for physiologically based pharmacokinetic models for use in risk assessment: The first steps","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modelling; Documentation; Risk assessment; Risk analysis (engineering); Computer science; Management science; Data science; Medicine; Engineering; Pharmacokinetics; Pharmacology","authors":[{"name":"George Loizou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin Spendiff","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hugh A. Barton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jos Bessems","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frédéric Y. Bois","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michel Bouvier d’Yvoire","is_ca":false},{"name":"Harrie Buist","is_ca":false},{"name":"Harvey J. Clewell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bette Meek","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ursula Gundert‐Remy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gerhard Goerlitz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Walter Schmitt","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.6373778513633809,"gpt":0.580341614261531,"spread":0.05703623710184991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03875286,0.003331022,0.007242113,0.003567714,0.0007731259,0.005704463,0.007818758,0.005708903,0.002299075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04901772,0.001616069,0.0022322,0.00318976,0.004823846,0.008076464,0.003105455,0.01376599,0.003558462],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003300955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01044167,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004380961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002628451,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9900559,0.004787416,0.001401579,0.0006437316,0.002965746,0.0001457486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9444351,0.03845665,0.002780291,0.004237222,0.009486803,0.0006040496],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008001806,0.000327511,0.0008139831,0.01391808,0.0003245244,0.0002508586,0.000499049,0.03677746,0.001785778,0.1876212,0.03204283,0.7255587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001225935,0.0003930677,0.001671879,0.01968913,0.0003182346,0.0009920729,0.0004964339,0.04429671,0.003555753,0.4349664,0.4932486,0.0002491854],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001000371,0.3060234,0.6518167,0.03257354,0.001366083,0.0004991738,0.000283758,0.0007236042,0.005713384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01153731,0.3008612,0.6803043,0.003451552,0.001349271,0.0008605482,0.0003957829,0.000202556,0.001037453],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9612471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2049472,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388682373","doi":"10.1016/j.yrtph.2023.105525","title":"The 2022 world health organization reevaluation of human and mammalian toxic equivalency factors for polychlorinated dioxins, dibenzofurans and biphenyls","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"World Health Organization","keywords":"Weighting; Congener; Polychlorinated dibenzofurans; Chemistry; Bayesian probability; Toxic equivalency factor; Toxicology; Statistics; Database; Environmental chemistry; Mathematics; Computer science; Biology; Persistent organic pollutant; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Michael J. DeVito","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bas Bokkers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Majorie B.M. van Duursen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Karin van Ede","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark Feeley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elsa Antunes Fernandes Gáspár","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laurie C. Haws","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sean W. Kennedy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard E. Peterson","is_ca":false},{"name":"L.A.P. Hoogenboom","is_ca":false},{"name":"Keiko Nohara","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kim Petersen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cynthia V. Rider","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin Rose","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen Safe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dieter Schrenk","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthew W. Wheeler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniele Wikoff","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bin Zhao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin van den Berg","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06501357676472591,"gpt":0.3757608862867016,"spread":0.3107473095219757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001797246,0.00119731,0.001514119,0.002942011,0.0002071994,0.001085816,0.0009186818,0.001283216,0.002591544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017533,0.0002886442,0.0009385836,0.00286859,0.0004262609,0.001482698,0.0006296746,0.002048797,0.001173615],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00114459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003730552,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005323308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009717378,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996488,0.00005361122,0.00006531723,0.00004655435,0.0001574442,0.00002829648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989765,0.0003154314,0.000162698,0.00002246508,0.0004742233,0.00004878675],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008344436,0.00007562794,0.0002702411,0.02117722,0.0001607509,0.0001245728,0.00006238273,0.0004013028,0.001899286,0.004237148,0.06972197,0.9017861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002003457,0.00006781888,0.0008760423,0.003918025,0.0002310122,0.0003183921,0.00005124674,0.0000814297,0.0004078375,0.001079702,0.9929328,0.00001572252],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000134287,0.9971589,0.0002150404,0.0008058693,0.0004588743,0.000008924014,0.000103215,0.00001117148,0.00110379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007314447,0.9963025,0.0007451481,0.001054183,0.0001679679,0.000009340805,0.0001478525,0.000002798895,0.0008386395],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005323308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01058465,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3188878397","doi":"10.1016/j.yrtph.2021.105026","title":"Paving the way for application of next generation risk assessment to safety decision-making for cosmetic ingredients","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Animal testing and alternatives","field":"Veterinary","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Risk analysis (engineering); Context (archaeology); Risk assessment; Computer science; Management science; Business; Engineering; Computer security","authors":[{"name":"Matthew Dent","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eric Vaillancourt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Russell S. Thomas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul L. Carmichael","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gladys Ouédraogo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hajime Kojima","is_ca":false},{"name":"José G. Barroso","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jay Ansell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tara S. Barton‐Maclaren","is_ca":true},{"name":"Susanne Hougaard Bennekou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kim Boekelheide","is_ca":false},{"name":"Janine Ezendam","is_ca":false},{"name":"J.G. Field","is_ca":true},{"name":"Suzanne Fitzpatrick","is_ca":false},{"name":"Masato Hatao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Reinhard Kreiling","is_ca":false},{"name":"Márcio Lorencini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Catherine Mahony","is_ca":false},{"name":"Beta P. Montemayor","is_ca":true},{"name":"Renata Mazaro‐Costa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jonas Santana-de Oliveira","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vera Rogiers","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. Smegal","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. Taalman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yoshinori Tokura","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ravi Verma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Catherine Willett","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chihae Yang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1356101760021136,"gpt":0.4561804587093286,"spread":0.3205702827072149,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1163495,0.001807965,0.001781221,0.004462936,0.002091195,0.01359073,0.005902518,0.006948071,0.01391013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08320691,0.001142033,0.003520637,0.002122404,0.008511118,0.01299343,0.008069327,0.01041252,0.002508239],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00859689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02023209,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006384965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009252452,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9500575,0.03653851,0.001684021,0.001928484,0.008499719,0.001291708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8757467,0.08873641,0.006159996,0.008019803,0.01862962,0.002707483],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003222908,0.0008256686,0.005648636,0.005849899,0.0004632926,0.00092138,0.004184644,0.0938789,0.005358735,0.4007984,0.03513275,0.4466154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008599898,0.0004593938,0.001761144,0.005618523,0.0001552751,0.0003474439,0.00364095,0.04604122,0.005683094,0.705514,0.230416,0.0002770971],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0142327,0.02191516,0.7358998,0.1472969,0.00181589,0.001527225,0.0005139713,0.001023947,0.07577436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1558264,0.01738522,0.8073384,0.0119475,0.0005439445,0.001025136,0.0005996408,0.000249731,0.005083997],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1163495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6153225,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909027567","doi":"10.1016/j.yrtph.2019.01.017","title":"Chemical carcinogenicity revisited 3: Risk assessment of carcinogenic potential based on the current state of knowledge of carcinogenesis in humans","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Health Canada; U.S. Food and Drug Administration; National Institutes of Health; Swiss Centre for Applied Human Toxicology; European Food Safety Authority; World Health Organization; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Carcinogen; Carcinogenesis; Bioassay; In silico; Risk assessment; Toxicology; Cancer; Computational biology; Biology; Computer science; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"Samuel M. Cohen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alan R. Boobis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vicki L. Dellarco","is_ca":false},{"name":"John E. Doe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Penelope A. Fenner-Crisp","is_ca":false},{"name":"Angelo Moretto","is_ca":false},{"name":"Timothy P. Pastoor","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rita Schoeny","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jennifer Seed","is_ca":false},{"name":"Douglas C. Wolf","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02895592744735011,"gpt":0.3550283617986311,"spread":0.326072434351281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008726332,0.001827709,0.002132586,0.004207809,0.0006490171,0.005133205,0.00266851,0.002901218,0.004521453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01029642,0.000602495,0.002434173,0.00232929,0.003567509,0.003832056,0.002617131,0.004896453,0.001358356],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003101429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002684082,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004822432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004461743,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9914623,0.003468975,0.0003962427,0.0008018881,0.003692509,0.0001779352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9929455,0.0042645,0.0008431125,0.0003987457,0.00140113,0.0001470097],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004638844,0.0002888226,0.01492827,0.007343617,0.001425152,0.001050577,0.0007325496,0.07542166,0.02810349,0.3695808,0.02383657,0.4768245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006800049,0.00129475,0.01395072,0.003887947,0.0009139438,0.00257858,0.0008748327,0.06980243,0.01514055,0.6566517,0.2345526,0.0002837764],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02918491,0.1147593,0.7489562,0.05311,0.002213047,0.0007725327,0.001911956,0.0009184076,0.04817365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4134637,0.1269083,0.4126799,0.01737667,0.002710831,0.0009243776,0.001387896,0.0004469724,0.02410135],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008726332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04614979,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061551208","doi":"10.1016/j.yrtph.2006.06.003","title":"Long-term safety of α-lipoic acid (ALA) consumption: A 2-year study","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Biochemical Acid Research Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Cantox Health Sciences International","funders":"","keywords":"Body weight; No-observed-adverse-effect level; Concomitant; Medicine; Food consumption; Toxicity; Adverse effect; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Physiology; Lipoic acid; Animal science; Toxicology; Biology; Antioxidant; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Dirk Cremer","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Rabeler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ashley Roberts","is_ca":true},{"name":"Barry Lynch","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01531761646946466,"gpt":0.3136003226513397,"spread":0.2982827061818751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002525326,0.001317359,0.001859909,0.001217053,0.001331076,0.0009950508,0.0006585678,0.001775517,0.001652282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001647683,0.0006003155,0.002206336,0.0008397179,0.001627988,0.001666932,0.001047672,0.002069392,0.0008157351],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008366187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009069471,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002926324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002071386,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990398,0.0002449031,0.00008468566,0.00020281,0.0002053173,0.0002224329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969585,0.0004836363,0.0006389529,0.0004900948,0.0005426541,0.000886246],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.1797775,0.07586842,0.5919386,0.0002679504,0.001515871,0.003423666,0.002174385,0.001016315,0.08439148,0.0002615923,0.0007219338,0.05864231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002796898,0.2512356,0.7223187,0.00003847563,0.001035514,0.001576574,0.001287447,0.001178438,0.01491107,0.0002839566,0.003159545,0.0001777589],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989335,0.0003844913,0.0002146433,0.00003468209,0.00002078592,0.00006809567,0.00009139361,0.000007957392,0.0002444125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960557,0.0004155943,0.0001875012,0.0001331739,0.00007298656,0.0001341001,0.0005737662,0.000009664433,0.002417573],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002926324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01335537,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604795974","doi":"10.1016/j.yrtph.2017.04.001","title":"Comparing the incidence of bone tumors in rats chronically exposed to the selective PTH type 1 receptor agonist abaloparatide or PTH(1–34)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Bone health and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"TransCanada (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Agonist; Parathyroid hormone; Osteoporosis; Medicine; Anabolism; Teriparatide; Osteosarcoma; Incidence (geometry); Bone mineral; Receptor; Cancer research; Calcium","authors":[{"name":"Jacquelin Jolette","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bassem Attalla","is_ca":true},{"name":"Aurore Varela","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gerald G. Long","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nacera Mellal","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sabile Trimm","is_ca":true},{"name":"Susan Y. Smith","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael S. Ominsky","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gary Hattersley","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05610515974329842,"gpt":0.3724371884750326,"spread":0.3163320287317342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001976198,0.0006356915,0.0004595906,0.001176088,0.0002313584,0.0002771874,0.0002550857,0.0006516668,0.002772548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001461299,0.0003190569,0.0005085262,0.0004520553,0.0004279434,0.0003894422,0.0002384196,0.001298788,0.0005392621],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003118978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000378137,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00159016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002243902,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999694,0.00003165279,0.00002119845,0.00008965685,0.00007064608,0.00009281506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995128,0.0000749346,0.0001399907,0.0000566716,0.00006381538,0.0001517905],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011961,0.0003273394,0.001081191,0.00003784873,0.00001541741,0.00008418084,0.00003880401,0.00009466945,0.9952909,0.0000671467,0.00004322032,0.00172318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004500759,0.009237667,0.01715435,0.000008179717,0.00006402953,0.0003163753,0.0001278106,0.0005225402,0.9714162,0.00008573297,0.001003143,0.0000188958],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941327,0.00115128,0.001644633,0.00006167895,0.00005863592,0.00005930363,0.001141165,0.0001001886,0.001650425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9792399,0.001817321,0.002561816,0.00008074926,0.00003382065,0.0002643398,0.002375319,0.00004354103,0.01358308],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002772548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009275079,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3190828059","doi":"10.1016/j.yrtph.2021.105020","title":"Progress towards an OECD reporting framework for transcriptomics and metabolomics in regulatory toxicology","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Public Health Agency of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Health Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"Medical Research Council; National Institutes of Health; Public Health England; Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam; National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Imperial College London; European Chemical Industry Council","keywords":"Toxicogenomics; Harmonization; Omics; Metadata; Data science; Standardization; Raw data; Regulatory science; Transparency (behavior); Computer science; Biology; Bioinformatics; World Wide Web","authors":[{"name":"Joshua Harrill","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark R. Viant","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carole L. Yauk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Magdalini Sachana","is_ca":false},{"name":"Timothy W. Gant","is_ca":false},{"name":"Scott S. Auerbach","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard D. Beger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mounir Bouhifd","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jason M. O’Brien","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lyle D. Burgoon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Florian Caiment","is_ca":false},{"name":"Donatella Carpi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tao Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian N. Chorley","is_ca":false},{"name":"John K. Colbourne","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raffaella Corvi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laurent Debrauwer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Claire O’Donovan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Timothy M. D. Ebbels","is_ca":false},{"name":"Drew R. Ekman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frank Faulhammer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laura Gribaldo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gina M. Hilton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephanie P. Jones","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anikó Kende","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas N. Lawson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sofia Batista Leite","is_ca":false},{"name":"P.E.G. Leonards","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mirjam Luijten","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alberto J. M. Martín","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laura Moussa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Serge Rudaz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Oliver Schmitz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tomasz Sobański","is_ca":false},{"name":"Volker Strauss","is_ca":false},{"name":"Monica Vaccari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vikrant Vijay","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ralf J. M. Weber","is_ca":false},{"name":"Antony Williams","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew Williams","is_ca":true},{"name":"Russell S. Thomas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maurice Whelan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02701666865917234,"gpt":0.3368611715265259,"spread":0.3098445028673535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.2314894,0.002875696,0.002565341,0.011196,0.00343067,0.01676288,0.01260384,0.009208913,0.002716951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1395389,0.001243062,0.004493379,0.01031882,0.005701951,0.007762203,0.008415018,0.01110092,0.002791602],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01130152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.08860791,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08461476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04248887,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8539081,0.05380969,0.02411588,0.004898563,0.05762876,0.005639097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.6389167,0.07034015,0.03005034,0.03701784,0.2148167,0.008858211],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"reporting","domain_candidate":"reporting","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004354935,0.001892529,0.03834924,0.006708332,0.0008328781,0.002221329,0.003769143,0.01997555,0.02753179,0.4078775,0.2081571,0.2822492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001246027,0.000938153,0.04252923,0.008375773,0.0009733674,0.0009251788,0.003597465,0.01335727,0.03700845,0.06163344,0.8300368,0.0005002621],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.02993562,0.02021623,0.6369498,0.1067674,0.007724222,0.005314088,0.02054686,0.008269189,0.1642766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1337606,0.01740793,0.7424102,0.03700832,0.002782963,0.006959002,0.02771175,0.001738727,0.0302205],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7685106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9477105,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059765071","doi":"10.1006/rtph.2002.1585","title":"Toxicology Review and Risk Assessment of Resorcinol: Thyroid Effects","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Thyroid Disorders and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Cantox Health Sciences International","funders":"","keywords":"Resorcinol; Thyroid; Hormone; Medicine; Adverse effect; Thyroid function; Physiology; Confounding; Toxicology; Internal medicine; Pharmacology; Chemistry; Biology; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Barry Lynch","is_ca":true},{"name":"Elizabeth Delzell","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Bechtel","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02757358885935553,"gpt":0.3741149313082853,"spread":0.3465413424489298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008982372,0.001369848,0.002181719,0.004049466,0.0003895201,0.001039308,0.001347174,0.002215422,0.004603389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001181261,0.0004094544,0.0007136195,0.003526212,0.0004705173,0.001167833,0.0007182009,0.001324264,0.002217512],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007465581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00193268,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004051008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005714476,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995791,0.00007883481,0.00006927368,0.00005845369,0.0001947367,0.00001963211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991978,0.0003294179,0.0001517123,0.00002144701,0.000259737,0.00003987647],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001491323,0.0001885297,0.0003830097,0.02394088,0.0001888829,0.0009270715,0.00009160492,0.0008785937,0.004355554,0.001843856,0.04330086,0.923752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002593603,0.0001860256,0.001027336,0.00327359,0.0002836365,0.002523989,0.00005984978,0.0001202025,0.001381712,0.0008633978,0.9902329,0.0000214395],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001943804,0.9977956,0.0002271367,0.0002470915,0.0002476303,0.000009337256,0.00003161333,0.000008551734,0.001238723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008299499,0.9968299,0.0003444472,0.0002880354,0.0002577524,0.000008622026,0.00004055175,0.000001806977,0.001398865],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004603389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01539987,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794105745","doi":"10.1016/j.yrtph.2018.03.003","title":"International regulatory requirements for skin sensitization testing","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Contact Dermatitis and Allergies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","keywords":"Skin sensitization; Sensitization; Context (archaeology); Hazard; Test strategy; Risk assessment; Medicine; Risk analysis (engineering); Computer science; Immunology; Computer security; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Amber B. Daniel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Judy Strickland","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Allen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Silvia Casati","is_ca":false},{"name":"Valérie Zuang","is_ca":false},{"name":"José G. Barroso","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maurice Whelan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michèle Régimbald-Krnel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hajime Kojima","is_ca":false},{"name":"Akiyoshi Nishikawa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hye‐Kyung Park","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jong Kwon Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tae Sung Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Isabella Fernandes Delgado","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ludmila Rios","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ying Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gangli Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicole Kleinstreuer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08444306211085796,"gpt":0.3917084774436718,"spread":0.3072654153328139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007098038,0.001262456,0.001550087,0.00383214,0.0006317351,0.002557403,0.002406583,0.003630149,0.01022569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007494724,0.0004993061,0.001697255,0.002206865,0.001927664,0.002284461,0.002649145,0.005409347,0.003904241],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00190529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008545486,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003257247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003794493,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955342,0.000837572,0.0006989146,0.0004407316,0.002172634,0.0003159441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9927053,0.00316732,0.001106493,0.000361202,0.002366397,0.0002932817],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001020619,0.0001518218,0.0003305074,0.01362831,0.00004939124,0.0002632001,0.0001041618,0.0003615847,0.003388373,0.01707221,0.05926437,0.9052839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000172754,0.00007893042,0.0007727304,0.007372429,0.00008923448,0.0005783422,0.00005782471,0.00005914492,0.001139073,0.002442613,0.987377,0.00001549032],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006298315,0.9354971,0.003409119,0.008414982,0.002492172,0.0001377965,0.0003860001,0.0001524815,0.04888053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007311088,0.960419,0.005596558,0.01049473,0.001501395,0.0002034176,0.0008685114,0.00004600692,0.01355927],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01022569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03753847,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996061153","doi":"10.1016/j.yrtph.2012.04.001","title":"Oral 28-day and developmental toxicity studies of (R)-3-hydroxybutyl (R)-3-hydroxybutyrate","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Diet and metabolism studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Intertek (Canada)","funders":"Bayer Canada; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Toxicity; Ketone bodies; Calorie; Litter; Developmental toxicity; Ketone; Physiology; Internal medicine; Body weight; Endocrinology; Chemistry; Gestation; Medicine; Biology; Pregnancy; Metabolism","authors":[{"name":"Kieran Clarke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kirill Tchabanenko","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert J. Pawlosky","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emma Carter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicholas Knight","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew J. Murray","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lowri E. Cochlin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael King","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrea W. Wong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ashley Roberts","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeremy Robertson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard L. Veech","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0468029169100436,"gpt":0.3458642114094694,"spread":0.2990612944994258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004846645,0.001131763,0.001022898,0.0008514706,0.0007630381,0.0005085475,0.0007620637,0.0009703754,0.002864093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005711883,0.0005929142,0.0009026294,0.000488042,0.001199981,0.0007532039,0.0003819553,0.002042695,0.0006484811],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007391118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001596027,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005164205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01022902,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995356,0.00006934138,0.0000368098,0.000112021,0.0000827899,0.0001635092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990423,0.0002132251,0.0002040884,0.0001160885,0.0001554464,0.0002687333],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00990842,0.001923101,0.0017481,0.0001140782,0.0000390029,0.000458971,0.000295255,0.0002189963,0.9789689,0.0002820455,0.0002524787,0.005790769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002645982,0.02173966,0.01317759,0.00002186815,0.0001941201,0.0003432755,0.0004404364,0.0004500159,0.9614037,0.0001813358,0.001754502,0.00002884455],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944625,0.001095605,0.001376939,0.0001395713,0.00006767282,0.0000820586,0.0007115006,0.00005577768,0.002008262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9832363,0.001302948,0.001077597,0.0001246683,0.00003495727,0.0001422518,0.0009221505,0.00005040572,0.01310876],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005164205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01026827,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2518062514","doi":"10.1016/j.yrtph.2016.08.010","title":"Carcinogenicity risk assessment of romosozumab: A review of scientific weight-of-evidence and findings in a rat lifetime pharmacology study","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Wnt/β-catenin signaling in development and cancer","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"TransCanada (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Sclerostin; Wnt signaling pathway; LRP5; LRP6; Equol; Frizzled; Medicine; Bone resorption; Cancer research; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Chemistry; Pharmacology; Signal transduction; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Luc Chouinard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Melanie Felx","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nacera Mellal","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. Varela","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter Mann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jacquelin Jolette","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rana Samadfam","is_ca":true},{"name":"Susan Y. Smith","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kathrin Locher","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sabina Buntich","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael S. Ominsky","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ian Pyrah","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rogely Boyce","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05390598989593253,"gpt":0.3923293733349338,"spread":0.3384233834390012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006867153,0.00100551,0.002562839,0.005071301,0.0003630145,0.001644657,0.001777706,0.002290813,0.001842892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009543547,0.0005529378,0.00219507,0.003359352,0.001074777,0.001620493,0.0008604521,0.002023766,0.0005430161],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00201517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00340467,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002226482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003195744,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975088,0.0006738322,0.000666025,0.0002872645,0.0008070917,0.00005705622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9858943,0.008099039,0.002784603,0.0002561247,0.00273689,0.0002291062],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006063398,0.0001528804,0.001805125,0.1147342,0.00186653,0.0003506205,0.0001494833,0.0006260496,0.003295105,0.003483292,0.01866059,0.8542698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001852615,0.001238583,0.008706973,0.1616628,0.01165654,0.002612259,0.000362472,0.000596248,0.004589709,0.005392765,0.8028756,0.0001207904],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003585527,0.9980004,0.000185694,0.0007021421,0.0001389323,0.00001790606,0.00004569831,0.000005909288,0.0005447642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003767873,0.9945352,0.0004122998,0.0007862345,0.0002316106,0.00002883303,0.00006104144,0.000003591599,0.000173385],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006867153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03631741,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991497351","doi":"10.1016/j.yrtph.2010.06.002","title":"Biomonitoring Equivalents for inorganic arsenic","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Canada; Université de Montréal","funders":"Health Canada","keywords":"Biomonitoring; Arsenic; Context (archaeology); Disease registry; Environmental health; Inorganic arsenic; Reference dose; Risk assessment; Environmental chemistry; National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; Environmental science; Chemistry; Medicine; Biology; Disease; Population; Internal medicine; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Sean M. Hays","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lesa L. Aylward","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michelle Gagné","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andy Nong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kannan Krishnan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03860776681872829,"gpt":0.359183466251778,"spread":0.3205756994330497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007151881,0.001511473,0.001693559,0.002484334,0.0002416609,0.0007696329,0.0009348757,0.001274931,0.003007678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006679151,0.0003213575,0.0004326137,0.002397757,0.0004756836,0.001095014,0.0006427817,0.001298185,0.002289125],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007063965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001389077,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002269022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005787793,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997841,0.00003056283,0.00002909653,0.0000434393,0.0001007272,0.00001217339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997181,0.00009283907,0.00005541576,0.00001282692,0.0001018976,0.00001887339],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006567353,0.00006792736,0.0001377244,0.01198693,0.00008611203,0.0001873891,0.00003877869,0.0004363196,0.005445612,0.002962301,0.03545128,0.9431339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001392139,0.00006031006,0.0003918893,0.001239459,0.00009035766,0.0006247499,0.00003878326,0.00007001116,0.001522347,0.001349208,0.9945868,0.00001218871],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002068863,0.9963114,0.0004845535,0.0002633395,0.0003053903,0.00001133394,0.00006651291,0.00001842572,0.002332268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000841312,0.995586,0.0005617522,0.0002533768,0.0001232575,0.0000096866,0.00007647273,0.000002719146,0.002545323],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003007678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01006168,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2538838702","doi":"10.1016/j.yrtph.2016.10.014","title":"Classification schemes for carcinogenicity based on hazard-identification have become outmoded and serve neither science nor society","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Cancer Institute; Health Canada; World Health Organization","keywords":"Hazard; Categorization; Context (archaeology); Risk analysis (engineering); Risk assessment; Identification (biology); Hazard analysis; Business; Environmental health; Computer science; Medicine; Engineering; Computer security; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Alan R. Boobis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Samuel M. Cohen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vicki L. Dellarco","is_ca":false},{"name":"John E. Doe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Penelope A. Fenner-Crisp","is_ca":false},{"name":"Angelo Moretto","is_ca":false},{"name":"Timothy P. Pastoor","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rita Schoeny","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jennifer Seed","is_ca":false},{"name":"Douglas C. Wolf","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02382932277569559,"gpt":0.3145780301533169,"spread":0.2907487073776213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.04874902,0.002214276,0.001823728,0.01370589,0.003215566,0.008071958,0.005376216,0.004303685,0.007723765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04639091,0.0006340379,0.002662101,0.009286355,0.01263399,0.0129162,0.005432634,0.01017991,0.005074119],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007437417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008002449,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006097143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005236526,"domain_scores_codex":[0.971154,0.01106692,0.003635163,0.002339242,0.01093283,0.0008718548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9185979,0.03142217,0.007617251,0.01388886,0.02685023,0.001623562],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009066702,0.0001120409,0.002375155,0.001317366,0.00007418355,0.00008647862,0.001258845,0.001801532,0.001511427,0.8005949,0.04065862,0.1501188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003429962,0.0003143475,0.003863194,0.001669056,0.0000890272,0.0003815116,0.001218165,0.003389541,0.002271563,0.4451099,0.5414377,0.0002216561],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01296728,0.04941927,0.6851445,0.03527138,0.01347193,0.002008013,0.004176781,0.001929081,0.1956117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1644899,0.0379594,0.7129326,0.01742917,0.00473434,0.002638057,0.007053574,0.000899151,0.05186384],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04874902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2578125,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085970706","doi":"10.1016/j.yrtph.2014.07.017","title":"Biomonitoring Equivalents for selenium","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Selenium in Biological Systems","field":"Nursing","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"Health Canada","keywords":"Biomonitoring; Selenium; Urine; Dietary Reference Intake; Toxicology; Reference dose; National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; Chemistry; Physiology; Environmental health; Medicine; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Risk assessment; Population; Nutrient; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Sean M. Hays","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kristin Macey","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andy Nong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lesa L. Aylward","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03373226251941559,"gpt":0.3374156272296374,"spread":0.3036833647102218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009693815,0.0004639447,0.0002677852,0.0009592157,0.0005981395,0.0008642557,0.0007371366,0.0009614043,0.004499956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001776421,0.0001232093,0.0003041145,0.0004471867,0.0003170469,0.0003407237,0.0007300524,0.0005029711,0.0009301073],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000549041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001115647,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005065621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00656051,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991575,0.0003702833,0.00005384572,0.00008262004,0.0002869791,0.00004881011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995102,0.00009856238,0.00006204873,0.00005109498,0.0002408211,0.00003733571],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005277498,0.000921066,0.1212208,0.0019417,0.0002990144,0.002000408,0.002877059,0.00162738,0.3454178,0.0144019,0.0166486,0.4873667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001737475,0.007918562,0.05612692,0.0007971908,0.00047414,0.004113761,0.00521385,0.003266941,0.7589781,0.009395152,0.1534835,0.00005825066],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8646028,0.01296661,0.03290565,0.00357306,0.001165678,0.0003620748,0.002119555,0.0005416542,0.08176287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9507329,0.003917507,0.0122296,0.0008385079,0.00006522753,0.000108468,0.0007537189,0.00005122879,0.03130274],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005065621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01505381,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950480439","doi":"10.1016/j.yrtph.2019.104403","title":"Genetic toxicology in silico protocol","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Computational Drug Discovery Methods","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"In silico; Protocol (science); Hazard; Computer science; Guideline; Risk assessment; Hazard analysis; Risk analysis (engineering); Computational biology; Medicine; Biology; Engineering; Reliability engineering; Genetics; Gene","authors":[{"name":"Catrin Hasselgren","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ernst Ahlberg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yumi Akahori","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexander Amberg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lennart T. Anger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Franck Atienzar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Scott S. Auerbach","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lisa Beilke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Phillip Bellion","is_ca":false},{"name":"Romualdo Benigni","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joel P. Bercu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ewan D. Booth","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dave Bower","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alessandro Brigo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zoryana Cammerer","is_ca":false},{"name":"M Cronin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ian Crooks","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kevin P. Cross","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laura Custer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Krista L. Dobo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tatyana Y. Doktorova","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Faulkner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kevin A. Ford","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marie Fortin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Markus Frericks","is_ca":false},{"name":"Samantha Gad-McDonald","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nichola Gellatly","is_ca":false},{"name":"Helga H.J. Gerets","is_ca":false},{"name":"Véronique Gervais","is_ca":true},{"name":"Susanne Glowienke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jacky Van Gompel","is_ca":false},{"name":"James Harvey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jedd Hillegass","is_ca":false},{"name":"Masamitsu Honma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jui‐Hua Hsieh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chia-Wen Hsu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tara S. Barton‐Maclaren","is_ca":true},{"name":"Candice Johnson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert A. Jolly","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Jones","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ray Kemper","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michelle Kenyon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Naomi L. Kruhlak","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sunil Kulkarni","is_ca":true},{"name":"Klaus Kümmerer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Penny Leavitt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Scott A. Masten","is_ca":false},{"name":"Scott A. Miller","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chandrika Moudgal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wolfgang Muster","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexandre Tadeu Paulino","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elena Lo Piparo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark W. Powley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Donald P. Quigley","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Vijayaray Reddy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrea-Nicole Richarz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Benoı̂t Schilter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ronald D. Snyder","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lidiya Stavitskaya","is_ca":false},{"name":"Reinhard Stidl","is_ca":false},{"name":"David T. Szabo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew Teasdale","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raymond R. Tice","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alejandra Trejo‐Martin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anna Vuorinen","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. Wall","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pete Watts","is_ca":false},{"name":"Angela White","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joerg Wichard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kristine L. Witt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adam Woolley","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Woolley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Craig Zwickl","is_ca":true},{"name":"Glenn J. Myatt","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01707280369618366,"gpt":0.3376367857597961,"spread":0.3205639820636125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01317564,0.001206395,0.0009619096,0.001815851,0.001646731,0.002679069,0.004247926,0.0027941,0.06461542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01846631,0.00110268,0.001506845,0.001091081,0.001370927,0.001528642,0.003682294,0.004060799,0.02173876],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002508195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008640056,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002588469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003847023,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9935601,0.002851348,0.0006154091,0.0006091298,0.001996572,0.0003674402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9870134,0.005173518,0.000580544,0.003299223,0.003501905,0.0004314309],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002124655,0.0008305181,0.002822397,0.003136364,0.0002269084,0.001600934,0.0009131459,0.06096738,0.0526927,0.3647163,0.3793988,0.1305699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004368216,0.00041012,0.0007835444,0.0004968281,0.0001012035,0.0004409647,0.0001709729,0.02846123,0.03978015,0.07148317,0.8572907,0.0001443908],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.00850814,0.0005392146,0.7936006,0.005535561,0.001343285,0.02640724,0.0560463,0.01919299,0.08882663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05138461,0.00189183,0.7293457,0.006504236,0.0003221367,0.07227599,0.07433025,0.004174757,0.05977044],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06461542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2161601,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2589571592","doi":"10.1016/j.yrtph.2017.02.017","title":"Quantitative weight of evidence to assess confidence in potential modes of action","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Computational Drug Discovery Methods","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"American Chemistry Council","keywords":"Concordance; Confidence interval; Consistency (knowledge bases); Computer science; Computational biology; Risk analysis (engineering); Psychology; Medicine; Biology; Statistics; Bioinformatics; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Richard A. Becker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vicki L. Dellarco","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jennifer Seed","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joel M. Kronenberg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bette Meek","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jennifer E. Foreman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christine Palermo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chris Kirman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Igor Linkov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rita Schoeny","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael L. Dourson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lynn H. Pottenger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mary K. Manibusan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2717087476808879,"gpt":0.4789549566552517,"spread":0.2072462089743638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.2648328,0.003651921,0.005760918,0.03705004,0.001455222,0.01178539,0.00478383,0.005206428,0.006279018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.6293076,0.001561839,0.007901413,0.01535447,0.006024818,0.008675568,0.007515566,0.008988988,0.0005358867],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006300414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006455068,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00198032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002623528,"domain_scores_codex":[0.7796338,0.1387042,0.0355075,0.006783099,0.03831777,0.001053657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.2376733,0.6945359,0.02705135,0.01527724,0.02401244,0.00144978],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003283095,0.0005052006,0.05267153,0.03861821,0.0292718,0.0005871574,0.001495475,0.08299774,0.002313415,0.136161,0.009968229,0.6421272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001585622,0.003920763,0.02258621,0.02689798,0.01807547,0.002018337,0.001253735,0.1974555,0.00668236,0.6799238,0.03882744,0.0007727949],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.04513185,0.06451099,0.8418353,0.01545793,0.001753741,0.006934878,0.006155668,0.001006264,0.0172134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4147173,0.008609582,0.5684073,0.001699585,0.0006140785,0.003726315,0.001374662,0.0001289773,0.0007222408],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2648328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9065921,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987349224","doi":"10.1016/j.yrtph.2007.06.006","title":"Evaluation of short-term and subchronic toxicity of magnolia bark extract in rats","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Magnolia and Illicium research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Cantox Health Sciences International","funders":"","keywords":"Urinalysis; Body weight; Toxicity; Medicine; Weight gain; Hematology; Dietary supplement; Physiology; Traditional medicine; Toxicology; Internal medicine; Chemistry; Urine; Food science; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Zhaoping Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaopeng Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wenming Cui","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xin Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ning Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Junshi Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrea W. Wong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ashley Roberts","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05921201481535249,"gpt":0.4078356902187781,"spread":0.3486236754034256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002294332,0.0009524191,0.0005476771,0.0008625095,0.0004559433,0.0001964426,0.0004473022,0.0006441434,0.002238465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001608245,0.0003148531,0.0006344023,0.0003505221,0.0005937862,0.0005282477,0.0002341883,0.0009583599,0.0003966083],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000268126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004453307,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001942174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003412171,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998665,0.00001370788,0.000009881453,0.0000317117,0.00002584546,0.000052306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996736,0.00005089085,0.00007473154,0.00004463995,0.00005742027,0.00009876387],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003550824,0.001097334,0.001511067,0.000106658,0.00003293156,0.0003006386,0.0001666229,0.0002304151,0.9874588,0.0001450442,0.0000955223,0.005304022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008591312,0.01252174,0.01060789,0.00001237889,0.0001299551,0.0002276537,0.0001553406,0.0004009016,0.9748947,0.0001079082,0.000835154,0.00002056179],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963832,0.0009674864,0.001080885,0.00009873796,0.00004220198,0.00004721622,0.0003652673,0.0000543852,0.0009606698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867325,0.002044517,0.001067341,0.00008050172,0.00003890634,0.0001152468,0.0006750726,0.00002002392,0.00922572],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002238465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00748837,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007261114","doi":"10.1006/rtph.2001.1500","title":"Aspartame: Scientific Evaluation in the Postmarketing Period","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Biochemical Analysis and Sensing Techniques","field":"Nursing","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nutrasource","funders":"","keywords":"Aspartame; Postmarketing surveillance; Acceptable daily intake; Environmental health; Medicine; Pharmacovigilance; Adverse effect; Population; Toxicology; Food science; Pharmacology; Chemistry; Biology; Pesticide","authors":[{"name":"Harriett H. Butchko","is_ca":true},{"name":"W. Wayne Stargel","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03033563516073328,"gpt":0.3349649384563139,"spread":0.3046293032955806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02299159,0.0005383377,0.0008350111,0.002604565,0.0008910741,0.001559257,0.0006630082,0.001656432,0.001650283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03825666,0.0001268317,0.0005771602,0.001601933,0.0007519047,0.0009478137,0.0005894312,0.0007732747,0.0003317799],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001692111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004031875,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001220184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002457326,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9866688,0.006176094,0.001449477,0.0001858137,0.005294446,0.0002254055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9392657,0.02201612,0.009180107,0.0008921234,0.02661932,0.00202657],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.05007368,0.003994624,0.08908387,0.003991897,0.0004075558,0.001026412,0.001128564,0.0003225171,0.02361639,0.001452456,0.005675595,0.8192265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005315534,0.2414715,0.4347411,0.002916415,0.003262491,0.005962721,0.006779574,0.003325366,0.1511396,0.003028753,0.1417906,0.0002664453],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.8584416,0.09402928,0.002947762,0.009795569,0.001920887,0.001360217,0.0008398029,0.0001038613,0.03056098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9351399,0.04504058,0.007682737,0.002276552,0.002464167,0.0004561544,0.0007716728,0.00002445337,0.006143743],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02299159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1215926,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220678256","doi":"10.1016/j.yrtph.2022.105143","title":"R-ODAF: Omics data analysis framework for regulatory application","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Health Canada","funders":"Imperial College London; European Chemical Industry Council","keywords":"Workflow; Computer science; Toxicogenomics; Raw data; Pipeline (software); Data mining; False positive paradox; Credibility; Data science; Database; Biology; Machine learning","authors":[{"name":"Marcha Verheijen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthew J. Meier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Juan Ochoteco Asensio","is_ca":false},{"name":"Timothy W. Gant","is_ca":false},{"name":"Weida Tong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carole L. Yauk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Florian Caiment","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02322340327029346,"gpt":0.3256771253069512,"spread":0.3024537220366578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02550277,0.003332604,0.001829374,0.005017464,0.001404673,0.006635374,0.005996844,0.002678838,0.009649342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02958437,0.00165032,0.005270516,0.003416683,0.00166389,0.003527149,0.005640697,0.004811289,0.008438159],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001826438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00746697,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006187803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004589873,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9898767,0.003651488,0.001750256,0.001353159,0.002861031,0.0005073472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.984499,0.007216946,0.001289077,0.003482045,0.002892556,0.0006202294],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001110433,0.0004382462,0.004463034,0.006341771,0.0009669428,0.002273293,0.002233342,0.06771396,0.03536968,0.3038111,0.1943182,0.38096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003349829,0.0002228073,0.002045351,0.001161871,0.0002325411,0.001062052,0.0003721551,0.2349118,0.02684903,0.1745868,0.5578163,0.0004043556],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003347606,0.0001341715,0.953491,0.0004309148,0.00007397959,0.0003601355,0.003991811,0.04033908,0.0008441691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007321164,0.0003328923,0.9747896,0.0004949449,0.00007939764,0.001207819,0.01000652,0.004976323,0.000791306],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02550277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1348732,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118482318","doi":"10.1016/j.yrtph.2015.07.026","title":"Manufacturing doubt about endocrine disrupter science – A rebuttal of industry-sponsored critical comments on the UNEP/WHO report “State of the Science of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals 2012”","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of New Brunswick; Vancouver Aquarium","funders":"","keywords":"Rebuttal; Causality (physics); Perspective (graphical); State (computer science); Epistemology; Positive economics; Sociology; Environmental ethics; Political science; Law; Economics; Philosophy; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Åke Bergman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Georg Becher","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bruce Blumberg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Poul Bjerregaard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Riana Bornman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ingvar Brandt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephanie C. Casey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Héloïse Frouin‐Mouy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Linda C. Giudice","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jerrold J. Heindel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Taisen Iguchi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Susan Jobling","is_ca":false},{"name":"Karen A. Kidd","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andreas Kortenkamp","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Lind","is_ca":false},{"name":"Derek C. G. Muir","is_ca":true},{"name":"Roseline Ochieng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Erik Ropstad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter S. Ross","is_ca":true},{"name":"Niels E. Skakkebæk","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jorma Toppari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laura N. Vandenberg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tracey J. Woodruff","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Thomas Zoeller","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02009578573339125,"gpt":0.3613318650822596,"spread":0.3412360793488683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1409068,0.002008216,0.002365835,0.0034605,0.01140077,0.0188533,0.01020025,0.0832528,0.002710578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.3305144,0.001623258,0.0034633,0.00294211,0.04673962,0.01886533,0.01152219,0.1127445,0.002764204],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01786566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03931233,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02485031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01496327,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8745145,0.04684074,0.01203021,0.0114442,0.05005397,0.005116412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.5776996,0.3163688,0.012253,0.01057429,0.07568972,0.007414619],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006522546,0.00003935315,0.0002553931,0.0003709783,0.00004171786,0.0006458399,0.01030703,0.0002475416,0.0008653195,0.06675704,0.9075459,0.01285865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002617959,0.00004319364,0.0002935141,0.001635375,0.00005740462,0.0003539449,0.00482428,0.0003757812,0.001391505,0.05269433,0.9381802,0.0001243648],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002077627,0.001750646,0.0004834413,0.983754,0.0128294,0.000008324406,0.00002019131,0.00001926198,0.0009270341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007387215,0.001976551,0.001541283,0.9721834,0.0143397,0.00004475718,0.00002208275,0.00008855206,0.002416425],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9885992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7451953,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999006004","doi":"10.1006/rtph.2001.1479","title":"A Biomathematical Model of Particle Clearance and Retention in the Lungs of Coal Miners","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Lung; Particle (ecology); Alveolar macrophage; Coal; Lymph node; Pathology; Pulmonary alveolus; Clearance rate; Chemistry; Environmental science; Medicine; Biology; Respiratory disease; Internal medicine; Ecology; Macrophage","authors":[{"name":"Eileen D. Kuempel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ellen J. O’Flaherty","is_ca":false},{"name":"Leslie Stayner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Randall J. Smith","is_ca":false},{"name":"Francis H. Y. Green","is_ca":true},{"name":"Val Vallyathan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06208694227587125,"gpt":0.3428676533534923,"spread":0.2807807110776211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001290757,0.0005997819,0.001222362,0.0007504606,0.0007878844,0.002181422,0.002583151,0.0042012,0.003915398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003473603,0.000781804,0.001209302,0.0007108133,0.001716021,0.00270282,0.001252775,0.001726096,0.0006238335],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001810196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002157731,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02425072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008689387,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999517,0.0002016447,0.00002391024,0.00009587951,0.00009162342,0.0000699677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985656,0.0009214384,0.0001414097,0.0000712532,0.0001787443,0.0001215046],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003970289,0.00007503423,0.0009412653,0.00005650555,0.00003313867,0.0001792239,0.0001445244,0.7927176,0.002012988,0.2001177,0.001053278,0.002628952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001502473,0.0000149704,0.0002373035,0.000005365391,0.000008288743,0.0000439108,0.00002282264,0.96921,0.00008729375,0.0297968,0.0005467845,0.00001153743],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1721695,0.002222952,0.7856235,0.00909861,0.0002986958,0.0001167283,0.001064928,0.0003515142,0.02905362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9258783,0.001257533,0.0281893,0.0007369333,0.0003195679,0.0002781283,0.0003934751,0.0001339932,0.04281279],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02425072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04821914,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}