{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":50,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":50,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"504720996c1d","filters":{"venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics"}},"results":[{"id":"W2177433753","doi":"10.1088/0034-4885/79/10/106901","title":"<i>f</i>(<i>T</i>) teleparallel gravity and cosmology","year":2016,"lang":"he","type":"article","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1468,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Cosmic microwave background; Cosmology; Theoretical physics; Cosmological constant; Physical cosmology; Gravitation; Dark energy; Mathematical physics; Classical mechanics; Astrophysics; Quantum mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01017382606881278,"gpt":0.2744676680447279,"spread":0.2642938419759152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003726213,0.0003905431,0.0005507616,0.00007336324,0.0001689566,0.00005186293,0.0001301155,0.0001757078,0.00004840058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002940193,0.0002973273,0.0001270073,0.000217574,0.0009737478,0.0001875604,0.0001380203,0.0003185045,0.00006697139],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004966614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001563859,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002057511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006522675,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976057,0.0002257578,0.0006340327,0.0007551979,0.0002216758,0.0005576181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998274,0.0003528493,0.000513987,0.0006091726,0.0001136825,0.0001363431],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008778279,0.0003702688,0.4944133,0.00002219621,0.0000611981,0.0001946705,0.0001516041,0.000001335372,0.0000300809,0.2626678,0.000341804,0.241658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000834414,0.0002745406,0.08733901,0.0002071296,0.00004836758,0.00004743634,0.00009035154,0.000001928347,0.00110558,0.9003104,0.009338678,0.0004021458],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913942,0.001764447,0.0009595623,0.002649535,0.001196872,0.0007355844,0.00009594131,0.00006170544,0.001142179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979594,0.00003755999,0.0003947028,0.0001291148,0.0004564175,0.0001087773,0.00001961227,0.00003779806,0.0008565845],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6376426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999479,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142520301","doi":"10.1088/0034-4885/72/7/076901","title":"LIGO: the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1211,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Leverhulme Trust; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; National Science Foundation; John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"LIGO; Physics; Gravitational wave; Observatory; Interferometry; Astronomical interferometer; Astronomy; Gravitational-wave astronomy; Neutron star; Gravitational-wave observatory; General relativity; Einstein Telescope; Tests of general relativity; Astrophysics; Numerical relativity; Theoretical physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03029761544550301,"gpt":0.3415854792621117,"spread":0.3112878638166087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002687979,0.0001640289,0.0001683989,0.00004856225,0.0001074918,0.00008353258,0.0001349104,0.00003101083,0.00005172728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001029523,0.0001171839,0.0001216784,0.0002960176,0.0001007234,0.0001586511,0.00003976082,0.0003032444,0.00002042472],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003569467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007778632,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003279612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.61083e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985539,0.00006100056,0.0003294502,0.0003016751,0.0004638842,0.0002900332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991618,0.0001142642,0.0001559927,0.0003808035,0.0001246179,0.00006253336],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001240042,0.002432903,0.1715666,0.00002623882,0.0001805725,0.0004289324,0.0009680252,0.0005042035,0.0004784892,0.3825208,0.006132432,0.4346369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002667932,0.0001745139,0.2469537,0.00007213678,0.00001049308,0.000006134493,0.0001031141,0.0003568872,0.001967769,0.7433022,0.006542658,0.0002436395],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.984538,0.0002311961,0.00007310224,0.00247858,0.0003238801,0.0006602102,0.00007600501,0.00002165528,0.01159741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966853,0.000001491898,0.0003629687,0.0002684909,0.0003774872,0.00007003429,0.0001577795,0.00001510577,0.002061368],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4343932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4778619,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1921254765","doi":"10.1088/0034-4885/79/12/124201","title":"A facility to search for hidden particles at the CERN SPS: the SHiP physics case","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":782,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; York University; TRIUMF; Perimeter Institute","funders":"Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Tomsk State University; Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; National Research Foundation of Korea; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Generalitat de Catalunya; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; CERN; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Science and Technology Facilities Council; National Research Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy; European Commission; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Particle physics; Physics beyond the Standard Model; Large Hadron Collider; Baryon asymmetry; Dark matter; Neutrino; Lepton; Standard Model (mathematical formulation); Supersymmetry; Lepton number; Axion; Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope; Fermion; Tau neutrino; Nuclear physics; Neutrino oscillation; Astrophysics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04564018522853992,"gpt":0.3336816231327927,"spread":0.2880414379042528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003773822,0.0002268644,0.0002365727,0.000007205452,0.0004561968,0.00006765335,0.000185741,0.00002181807,0.00003523546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001281038,0.0001066032,0.0001691244,0.0001946473,0.0005371043,0.00009876925,0.000319264,0.0001134717,0.00007853367],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008771355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002440364,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005525061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000402031,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983076,0.00009219546,0.0003257795,0.0004377938,0.0003034585,0.0005332145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987006,0.0003583271,0.0001090387,0.0006531753,0.00006875359,0.0001101595],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001647619,0.0006464918,0.1612094,0.00001468999,0.000112242,0.00007418361,0.001708045,0.00004264892,0.001222465,0.1412448,0.00036476,0.6931955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006136706,0.0002279552,0.001864562,0.00007476319,0.00004726678,0.00002425511,0.001109633,0.0001696688,0.6702652,0.3227445,0.002443097,0.0004153661],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935204,0.00009279136,0.001502067,0.002944456,0.0001072595,0.0008921422,0.0001034351,0.0000331238,0.000804354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986396,0.000001331055,0.00008948971,0.00006486737,0.000431605,0.0006505385,0.000005985624,0.00002108163,0.0000954771],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6927801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4347152,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969603864","doi":"10.1088/0034-4885/63/4/204","title":"Theory of the spin bath","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":544,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Mesoscopic physics; Spins; Feynman diagram; Magnon; Universality (dynamical systems); Quantum mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum; Electron; Phonon; Photon; Quantum electrodynamics; Ferromagnetism","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008082891004080982,"gpt":0.2420331181410331,"spread":0.2339502271369522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001957035,0.0001310985,0.0001833656,0.00001470772,0.00004856355,0.00001035676,0.0001352455,0.00002453421,0.0004902036],"category_scores_gemma":[7.408279e-7,0.00009102777,0.0001219975,0.0002079993,0.0001216693,0.00006140724,0.00001056053,0.0001919506,0.000007353912],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001238666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006470257,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001042913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.282894e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989936,0.00004201224,0.0003199168,0.0002098699,0.0002017642,0.0002328668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993103,0.00001930018,0.0001599699,0.0004606179,0.00002022776,0.00002961453],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003522065,0.0005578261,0.2939356,0.00001593013,0.00003670807,0.00001098026,0.0002469067,0.0002124986,0.00003000441,0.1908227,0.00005776659,0.5140379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005902767,0.0001831028,0.1820373,0.0002308911,0.00005494758,0.000005174847,0.00011031,0.000138279,0.02767943,0.7792072,0.009312648,0.0004504024],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9517286,0.0001606551,0.00005637229,0.00004971011,0.00009728653,0.0002168929,0.000006026662,0.00001686256,0.0476676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991356,0.000003399197,0.00002703978,0.00002563898,0.0001404625,0.00003256136,0.000007235319,0.00001729428,0.0006108329],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5883846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5367386,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015517540","doi":"10.1088/0034-4885/70/11/r02","title":"Theory of neutrinos: a white paper","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Neutrino Physics Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":496,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Neutrino; Particle physics; Physics beyond the Standard Model; Cosmology; Neutrino oscillation; Asymmetry; Cosmic neutrino background; Antimatter; Solar neutrino; Standard Model (mathematical formulation); Sterile neutrino; Astrophysics; Lepton; Nuclear physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01877104281448186,"gpt":0.3170461963892983,"spread":0.2982751535748164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008821001,0.0002203376,0.0003384213,0.0001128937,0.00004861935,0.00002957759,0.000205445,0.00004807072,0.0001088297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001750829,0.0002054274,0.0001633635,0.0005628955,0.0001951286,0.000215582,0.0001247531,0.0004003935,0.0000139931],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004053599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001076267,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001613202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001373988,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978459,0.00006859693,0.0005911735,0.0004172844,0.0005548166,0.0005222294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984863,0.0001621171,0.0003470462,0.0007470939,0.0001524979,0.0001049726],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007325295,0.000871207,0.4028115,0.00003076947,0.00004564491,0.00009721864,0.0001947465,0.00005424616,0.0003770198,0.3339364,0.00003327094,0.2614748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001411017,0.0003500253,0.2379613,0.0003572837,0.0000455624,0.00001265049,0.0006157568,0.00003383859,0.5257669,0.2289131,0.003666027,0.0008664904],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7940075,0.0001531437,0.001229255,0.00004796542,0.0002521286,0.0007075989,0.00001265811,0.00005662521,0.2035331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990306,0.000001922124,0.0001299669,0.00002096849,0.0004312287,0.00004822683,0.00001412204,0.00004218617,0.0002807608],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5253899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8377084,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033151436","doi":"10.1088/0034-4885/74/9/096101","title":"Femtosecond electron diffraction: heralding the era of atomically resolved dynamics","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":476,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Observable; Femtosecond; Electron; Electron diffraction; Ultrafast electron diffraction; Lattice (music); Electron crystallography; Diffraction; Chemical physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Laser","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009866590946074706,"gpt":0.3049737316183631,"spread":0.2951071406722884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001111588,0.0001160808,0.0001204319,0.00001095373,0.0000572025,0.000007839501,0.0001256878,0.00007882534,0.000004284395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007714556,0.00009386821,0.00006370525,0.0001106167,0.0001107117,0.000006747507,0.00004550918,0.0002227932,3.805381e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003632163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005185237,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006944642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001546924,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991629,0.00002053779,0.0002697687,0.0002668774,0.00008424764,0.0001956284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991905,0.000006795854,0.0002484903,0.0004765649,0.000054463,0.00002318793],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004425218,0.001420454,0.04311059,0.00005972064,0.0001247396,0.00003274195,0.0002043359,0.00009786044,0.6244355,0.04064636,0.0005338758,0.2888913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001164316,0.0002880614,0.003604803,0.00002797244,0.000009725755,0.00002819765,0.00001717912,0.0001189128,0.9804658,0.01051156,0.00465497,0.0001564268],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875767,0.0004990226,0.01005316,0.000120697,0.00004253808,0.0003758773,0.000004519483,0.00002543663,0.001302093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957904,0.0001463518,0.00367477,0.00007398851,0.000073927,0.0001075563,0.00004149666,0.00002239397,0.00006910456],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3560303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3827834,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068173719","doi":"10.1088/0034-4885/77/3/032401","title":"Teaching and physics education research: bridging the gap","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Innovative Teaching Methods","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":425,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Bridging (networking); Physics; Physics education; Engineering ethics; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.13045798501771,"gpt":0.4840766300571741,"spread":0.3536186450394642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01843782,0.0001121055,0.0001497347,0.00004906353,0.001318519,0.0001891677,0.0001895455,0.00005819222,0.000001791278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00171744,0.00008957837,0.00003070568,0.0005066182,0.0007012351,0.0002452093,0.00009397419,0.001113484,0.000002529838],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001603556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003039427,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008086177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003603405,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9950773,0.003188677,0.0002584916,0.000342051,0.0007446337,0.000388835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983455,0.0007640105,0.0002277796,0.0004123875,0.0001997566,0.00005055476],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002035656,0.0001014664,0.01870337,0.00001042874,0.000003204738,0.000002609156,0.008129339,0.000004015384,0.00001740682,0.351382,0.0001971828,0.6214469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000144831,0.00009651916,0.02423006,0.0004087811,0.00001190292,0.00001092019,0.005299856,0.00114882,0.0006884899,0.8589508,0.1086212,0.00038787],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7688258,0.0002439062,0.005927951,0.006510826,0.001144443,0.0009814972,6.056023e-7,0.0001729307,0.216192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913942,0.000006446407,0.005729849,0.000191971,0.002052121,0.00006908458,0.000002104395,0.00002135442,0.0005329089],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6210591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999816,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2526963220","doi":"10.1088/1361-6633/aa6420","title":"A review of the open charm and open bottom systems","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":407,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Program for Support of Top-notch Young Professionals; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Physics; Charm (quantum number); Hadron; Particle physics; Nuclear physics; Excited state; Meson","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1247183182934714,"gpt":0.4531658653743939,"spread":0.3284475470809224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006255753,0.0003062508,0.001666497,0.00002338788,0.0001556791,0.0004749314,0.00122364,0.00006255601,0.00001949014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001489544,0.0001962533,0.0002732014,0.0001486527,0.0001189155,0.0002363841,0.001151688,0.0004532038,0.000003633536],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000441403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004458277,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003087092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002720042,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99804,0.0001710599,0.0009535005,0.0004523172,0.0001812372,0.0002018997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957968,0.00007336454,0.002485135,0.001503347,0.0000850288,0.00005633863],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000142331,0.00027187,0.0006375762,0.02509035,0.0001648761,0.00001719498,0.00001368498,4.824071e-7,1.692871e-8,0.02291141,0.0005015113,0.9503896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007137701,0.00002047547,0.00001798688,0.2311977,0.0002358758,0.00002786739,0.00000423113,0.00006748409,7.83223e-7,0.001363977,0.7667994,0.0001928659],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002196544,0.9859439,0.000002634564,0.00004264855,0.0005458143,0.003406536,0.00009732021,0.000004462706,0.009934767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003254655,0.9950573,0.00001882387,0.0000154658,0.0002073788,0.001044029,0.00005609705,0.00004491189,0.0003013646],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9501967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8002977,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084078223","doi":"10.1088/0034-4885/71/6/062501","title":"Two gaps make a high-temperature superconductor?","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":406,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Pseudogap; Pairing; Superconductivity; Superconducting coherence length; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Crossover; Electron pair; Measure (data warehouse)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01691322366232266,"gpt":0.2614182764119549,"spread":0.2445050527496322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001468816,0.0003905043,0.0004755857,0.00007468015,0.0002147505,0.00006328487,0.0002017965,0.00008353661,0.0001544124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004615058,0.0003824765,0.0001869447,0.0003667129,0.0002913355,0.001071904,0.0001029759,0.0006362335,0.00003956326],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004695356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001933422,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002176063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006367255,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978143,0.00006658652,0.0004353112,0.0006962199,0.0004465619,0.0005410457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987689,0.00004425855,0.0001555808,0.00078349,0.0001049912,0.0001427588],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008188459,0.005597521,0.4267284,0.00009747851,0.0002815385,0.003043856,0.001819292,0.0003710191,0.01896657,0.3877853,0.001525981,0.1537012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005836455,0.000842395,0.06517843,0.0006727924,0.0001562297,0.0005146453,0.001082287,0.00008298326,0.2923716,0.6154417,0.01367958,0.004140858],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.991983,0.0002209783,0.000008142066,0.0001819399,0.0006321526,0.0003740818,0.00003083666,0.00009309405,0.006475767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997336,0.00001394075,0.0004001448,0.00008161904,0.001392271,0.0001501411,0.0001085147,0.00005958973,0.0004577768],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.36155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998627,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809036207","doi":"10.1088/1361-6633/ab28d6","title":"Long-lived particles at the energy frontier: the MATHUSLA physics case","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":384,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Carleton University; Perimeter Institute; TRIUMF; University of Toronto","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Physics; Frontier; Nuclear physics; Particle physics; Archaeology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01307343446943521,"gpt":0.2691885431982246,"spread":0.2561151087287893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001834029,0.0002815215,0.0002964758,0.000007739489,0.0003365251,0.0000879833,0.0001870643,0.00002848799,0.00009124174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002681925,0.0001602,0.0001864608,0.0002247221,0.0005065549,0.0001232177,0.000312993,0.0001987558,0.0001024242],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000577156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001939085,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001079101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000399471,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982839,0.0001036428,0.0003661782,0.0004246623,0.0003374213,0.0004842244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987378,0.0001390571,0.0002383277,0.000771406,0.00004292107,0.00007045508],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008251198,0.001036894,0.4820375,0.00001685521,0.0002245363,0.0003889028,0.001415715,0.0004753971,0.0004329974,0.3072288,0.0005649955,0.2060949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001169391,0.0002637162,0.007076179,0.0001396165,0.0001212562,0.0001446337,0.002682884,0.005648121,0.468957,0.5092123,0.003588677,0.0009962718],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920752,0.0006290486,0.0003606723,0.0003834507,0.0003000184,0.0003494799,0.000009811954,0.00003829879,0.005853988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988238,0.00000711973,0.00004945013,0.00008446364,0.0004535025,0.0002365502,0.00001248658,0.0000341979,0.0002984746],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4749614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6532768,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037939430","doi":"10.1088/0034-4885/79/5/054502","title":"Chiral superconductors","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Advanced Condensed Matter Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":345,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Superconductivity; Condensed matter physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01284881463642001,"gpt":0.2726755057177849,"spread":0.2598266910813649,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008119822,0.0002402444,0.0002542464,0.00003929219,0.00004964054,0.00002788625,0.000132518,0.00003252446,0.0001272942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000384587,0.0001731839,0.0001089509,0.0001756744,0.0001372181,0.0003720031,0.00006936726,0.0001537841,0.00006083556],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005397106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006573875,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004991186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.39232e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985079,0.00002826963,0.0003479453,0.0004582742,0.0002593163,0.0003982583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999011,0.00005269695,0.0001834157,0.0006212994,0.00005276345,0.0000788452],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001298959,0.0004041991,0.3914029,0.000009493124,0.00004148557,0.0001072591,0.0001088463,0.00002192727,0.00134384,0.09748849,0.0002611403,0.5087974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001016204,0.0001328977,0.01296288,0.0002735762,0.00002365616,0.00001200628,0.00008398119,0.00002240188,0.1069406,0.8715685,0.006117791,0.0008454818],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9814011,0.0000386466,0.002186839,0.0002934795,0.0005346144,0.000334514,0.00001730975,0.0001122091,0.01508131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979851,8.614867e-7,0.0004424342,0.00005149898,0.0006642812,0.00009152008,0.000009091917,0.00004790908,0.0007072616],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.77408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7062233,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048509789","doi":"10.1088/0034-4885/75/10/106601","title":"DNA confinement in nanochannels: physics and biological applications","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":337,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; DNA; Genome; Nanotechnology; DNA sequencing; Computational biology; Human genome; Genomics; Biology; Genetics; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06611502303747206,"gpt":0.307077158443845,"spread":0.2409621354063729,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002385725,0.0005651061,0.001458442,0.0001116975,0.00004933155,0.00001941017,0.0001251726,0.0002849026,0.000005136314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002747002,0.0004634413,0.0001873072,0.0005141062,0.0001346163,0.00006783727,0.00005950566,0.0004465855,0.000008447169],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001024184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004166665,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002366681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003959521,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978762,0.00003283964,0.0008947704,0.000498058,0.0002038568,0.0004943297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991432,0.00006962976,0.0002449362,0.000431895,0.00002903696,0.00008133996],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000137144,0.0002324589,0.0004748742,0.005171476,0.00008574142,0.0001036413,0.00008050515,0.00002104792,2.83563e-7,0.0009286889,0.00001761151,0.9928823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001781998,0.00005603607,0.00007989598,0.004902062,0.0002183209,0.00003730915,0.00001677974,0.00002189805,0.00005575129,0.00178878,0.9918436,0.0008014101],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007131823,0.9970303,0.0002097541,0.000004385752,0.0002890265,0.001558806,0.00003275033,0.0001490916,0.0006546271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009127506,0.9875508,0.0001075312,0.000005477807,0.0004618362,0.002481475,0.0001714603,0.00007728122,0.00001665527],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9920809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997817,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063938095","doi":"10.1088/0034-4885/75/4/042501","title":"Chiral p-wave order in Sr<sub>2</sub>RuO<sub>4</sub>","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Advanced Condensed Matter Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":286,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Pairing; Superconductivity; MAJORANA; Fermion; Symmetry (geometry); Quantum mechanics; Superfluidity; Theoretical physics; Order (exchange); Condensed matter physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01436208363259469,"gpt":0.2599090632085249,"spread":0.2455469795759302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003036218,0.0006001444,0.0006514036,0.0001293551,0.0001084175,0.00008026261,0.0001830278,0.0001225568,0.0000149901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001263277,0.0006332984,0.0002045258,0.0007653092,0.0001910766,0.0008188649,0.0002173965,0.0008184781,0.00008028742],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001679221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001677147,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007654478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003688258,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964863,0.00009755222,0.0008659023,0.0007668838,0.000585976,0.001197358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978699,0.00008524146,0.0006601837,0.00102691,0.0001376404,0.000220138],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006718906,0.002782459,0.2609943,0.00008976164,0.0001320647,0.0003429012,0.0009209942,0.0008341107,0.01520837,0.0244572,0.0003759748,0.6937947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001510902,0.0001454807,0.03111486,0.0003991384,0.00007444066,0.00004215787,0.0001909594,0.0004647665,0.8151153,0.1479793,0.001293557,0.001669145],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923254,0.0002022761,0.00146136,0.00007969437,0.0007223587,0.0007483402,0.00002051508,0.0001124792,0.004327552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972168,0.000008739881,0.0005573539,0.0001406247,0.001453707,0.0003419952,0.000106005,0.000141756,0.0000330722],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.799907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996119,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037441150","doi":"10.1088/1361-6633/aa778e","title":"Information loss","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":259,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Black hole information paradox; Hawking radiation; Black hole (networking); Semiclassical physics; White hole; Gravitational collapse; Extremal black hole; Theoretical physics; General relativity; Micro black hole; Information loss; Astrophysics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Gravitational wave; Accretion (finance)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006240966097537842,"gpt":0.2767089221787254,"spread":0.2704679560811876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000178096,0.0001334406,0.0001526005,0.00002764939,0.0002003405,0.0002245513,0.0001528018,0.00002984031,0.00001871213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006478826,0.0001223387,0.00007640495,0.00004358921,0.00007801787,0.0005354937,0.00005382637,0.0001735358,0.00002403493],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002641882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005047406,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003067845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001162609,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991758,0.0000140711,0.000246605,0.0001343931,0.000192402,0.0002366656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987988,0.00001323339,0.000422312,0.0006774325,0.00004726901,0.0000409709],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001228116,0.0001329451,0.4677685,0.00001263986,0.00001861343,0.00005291977,0.0000625495,0.00005547527,0.000004122515,0.09594998,0.00009357438,0.4358364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001689841,0.0004539288,0.5404487,0.0003306297,0.00005094197,0.00004708886,0.00009844571,0.01500711,0.007183779,0.4136656,0.0198007,0.001223222],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9678323,0.00001908405,0.0005702456,0.0001604802,0.0003386977,0.0002733663,0.000007139344,0.00002969101,0.03076899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995156,0.000001554299,0.00004718952,0.00001941276,0.0002562026,0.00006766724,0.00003550113,0.00001146847,0.00004540193],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4346132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4988828,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2775498852","doi":"10.1088/1361-6633/aaa628","title":"Fundamental principles in bacterial physiology—history, recent progress, and the future with focus on cell size control: a review","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":215,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Pew Charitable Trusts; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Section (typography); Focus (optics); Cell size; Field (mathematics); Bacterial cell structure; Work (physics)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007459599433751659,"gpt":0.2306986216964905,"spread":0.2232390222627388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003136421,0.0002631765,0.0003824526,0.00002119729,0.00004885179,0.000019379,0.0001579026,0.0002179685,0.00001595056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002519717,0.0001640363,0.00005484643,0.0001018326,0.0009926425,0.000004067958,0.0001118466,0.0002175627,0.000001841844],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005264839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000127173,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003676392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004959786,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984372,0.0001386839,0.0003758208,0.0005875568,0.0001512917,0.0003094322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989228,0.00001617283,0.000358618,0.0005758781,0.0000819762,0.00004451181],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0307209,0.006035233,0.0628439,0.00168226,0.0005458026,0.0006531984,0.0003955083,0.000008804011,0.261528,0.006710573,0.004961096,0.6239147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008284051,0.005734241,0.03364928,0.001053406,0.00009590809,0.0001472144,0.00003220368,0.00002095666,0.1346221,0.000934244,0.8145843,0.0008421071],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9724497,0.02286485,0.000001157277,0.002010663,0.0006534053,0.001364418,0.00001145174,0.00001903336,0.0006252743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895817,0.008440151,0.0001896853,0.0005015544,0.0009490243,0.0002243315,0.00003242399,0.00002971291,0.00005143088],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8096232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6689205,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888540086","doi":"10.1088/1361-6633/aae110","title":"Topological order, emergent gauge fields, and Fermi surface reconstruction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Topological Materials and Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":215,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Topological order; Gauge theory; Symmetry protected topological order; Topological entropy in physics; Lattice gauge theory; Hamiltonian lattice gauge theory; Pseudogap; Topological quantum number; Topology (electrical circuits); Gauge boson","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0182269157155941,"gpt":0.2821001381636118,"spread":0.2638732224480178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001369102,0.0001448096,0.0002085748,0.00001150877,0.00009319941,0.00004214877,0.00005161645,0.00005851498,0.000695597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005243209,0.0001122524,0.00003488571,0.0001057216,0.0002239766,0.00006875188,0.00006085451,0.0001210752,0.00000972507],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001143091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001879194,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005270528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002652597,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990069,0.00004763077,0.0002905533,0.0003242716,0.0001032293,0.0002273866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995011,0.00002098152,0.0001531318,0.0002111426,0.00005187224,0.00006175764],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006452188,0.0004613869,0.5245454,0.00002001792,0.00003680143,0.00003668352,0.0001626097,0.0000177578,0.0002183902,0.2199929,0.0001593231,0.2542842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004833842,0.0006967158,0.05179568,0.00007950045,0.00002194318,0.0000321985,0.0001766044,0.0001745436,0.01297344,0.9287159,0.004310862,0.0005391621],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901172,0.00008002711,0.0001704125,0.0001980994,0.0007057229,0.0001776554,0.000007475809,0.0000323062,0.008511106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983208,0.00001079462,0.0007564524,0.00003726461,0.0007343623,0.00001795813,0.000008715123,0.000009176871,0.000104433],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7087231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7616299,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997266376","doi":"10.1088/1361-6633/ab1f55","title":"Review of cosmic phase transitions: their significance and experimental signatures","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":204,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"TRIUMF","funders":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Aspen Center for Physics; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Cosmic string; Electroweak interaction; Cosmology; Inflation (cosmology); Observable; COSMIC cancer database; Context (archaeology); Universe; Electroweak scale; Phase transition","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009796940732472621,"gpt":0.3074957801842487,"spread":0.2976988394517761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001252588,0.0001026441,0.0002155656,0.0000192986,0.00002572774,0.000006402004,0.00003869722,0.00002061083,0.00005900686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001899358,0.00008810713,0.00005413016,0.00009569892,0.0001214833,0.00007437185,0.00001041167,0.0001041646,0.000001587418],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006567487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003280169,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002137444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.364634e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993648,0.00004337036,0.0002407799,0.000184113,0.00007390406,0.00009305049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995267,0.0000468657,0.0001813091,0.0001862833,0.00003808966,0.00002070069],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002700111,0.004345588,0.1087333,0.002615567,0.0002123349,0.00004762352,0.002612571,0.0000635959,0.00560756,0.5580344,0.0007268905,0.3167306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002542737,0.0009580734,0.003859958,0.00844804,0.00006793902,0.00001469637,0.001454289,0.00007834232,0.2996364,0.6782805,0.003962289,0.0006967189],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9641572,0.0335169,0.0001286538,0.000130201,0.0001482097,0.0007231031,0.000045198,0.00001659957,0.001133982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995467,0.00004341081,0.0001079869,0.0001033129,0.00003760584,0.00008259391,0.0000448816,0.00000806861,0.0000254142],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3160339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3592905,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3034980548","doi":"10.1088/1361-6633/abcd7a","title":"Two-photon interference: the Hong–Ou–Mandel effect","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":199,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Physics; Photon; Interference (communication); Quantum; Quantum interference; Quantum mechanics; Electron; Quantum optics; Range (aeronautics); Theoretical physics; Telecommunications","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01843248754847329,"gpt":0.2806287515994192,"spread":0.2621962640509459,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003401404,0.0001721029,0.0001914007,0.00004301505,0.00009016971,0.0002365595,0.0005533854,0.00003845692,0.000006199522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002568504,0.0001126264,0.0001146371,0.000698709,0.00009649798,0.0004334864,0.0001818654,0.000295776,0.00003270344],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001700823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004646946,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003270312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.832963e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985902,0.00007350135,0.0003850427,0.0003147596,0.0003986108,0.0002379285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989287,0.00006622718,0.0002637802,0.0006027138,0.00005372234,0.00008487239],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000533089,0.0002091892,0.06226175,0.00011419,0.00004636394,0.0003371322,0.003689023,0.0003254985,0.00004202432,0.2330024,0.00155841,0.6983607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004071034,0.004228467,0.03929157,0.0008716828,0.00006632037,0.0003598501,0.0004214754,0.7067559,0.07898501,0.1338761,0.02853927,0.002533322],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8259245,0.000817691,0.1168792,0.007832928,0.002279681,0.002322125,0.000003988114,0.001221518,0.04271845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980713,0.000009265507,0.0005947406,0.001123887,0.0001042053,0.00007860317,0.000003021869,0.000008420701,0.000006548295],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7064304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4592772,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2292837708","doi":"10.1088/0034-4885/79/9/094504","title":"Recent progress on correlated electron systems with strong spin–orbit coupling","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Advanced Condensed Matter Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":171,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Institute for Basic Science; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Spin–orbit interaction; Coupling (piping); Electron; Orbit (dynamics); Spin (aerodynamics); Condensed matter physics; Nuclear physics; Aerospace engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01172529437626933,"gpt":0.2755769714682555,"spread":0.2638516770919861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002078852,0.0005079106,0.0005355761,0.00007833639,0.0001198786,0.0001014911,0.0002025575,0.00007837745,0.00002020112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004694408,0.0003557831,0.00009162421,0.0003984072,0.000196125,0.0003105468,0.00006600735,0.0004581009,0.00004290462],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002602358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002003687,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005947826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.118825e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969295,0.000045599,0.0006755634,0.0008643153,0.0006804661,0.0008045313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977212,0.00008706219,0.0008615374,0.0009643442,0.0002262278,0.0001396491],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005792403,0.002158051,0.3097496,0.0001058901,0.000417005,0.0007214609,0.0001423303,0.01486554,0.0003445944,0.07357183,0.0003921037,0.5969524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04040158,0.02271804,0.05718372,0.05344325,0.001658372,0.0007039516,0.001834403,0.05607337,0.4533715,0.1964237,0.09211162,0.02407649],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9810501,0.000636638,0.006783928,0.0004910294,0.001083372,0.003131737,0.00003421384,0.0004044991,0.00638446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981194,0.00001143745,0.0001759959,0.00002216001,0.0006077706,0.0005898967,0.00003991314,0.000124609,0.0003088235],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5728759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998894,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000632749","doi":"10.1088/0034-4885/74/6/066701","title":"Solar radiation and human health","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Climate Change and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":164,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Goddard Space Flight Center; Universitetet i Oslo; Vitamin D Society; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Cataracts; Medicine; Rickets; Adverse effect; Erythema; Physiology; Dermatology; Vitamin D and neurology; Internal medicine; Ophthalmology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07859540799639958,"gpt":0.3470689729748061,"spread":0.2684735649784065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002811236,0.00007776316,0.0001127617,0.00001597852,0.00009637285,0.00001094596,0.00003254207,0.00003071195,0.0001031748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005375166,0.00007203914,0.00001279838,0.00009207386,0.00007330054,0.0001304452,0.00004317627,0.00008798346,0.00001575595],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000109053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001031895,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002930009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009308569,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991633,0.00002356245,0.0002124038,0.0002077304,0.0001542991,0.0002386975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995106,0.000006103181,0.0001824954,0.0001840421,0.00000250269,0.0001142771],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004284263,0.0001589519,0.7111377,0.00002245596,9.443053e-7,0.00004880536,0.001532376,0.000001534063,0.000008593905,0.0002785989,0.0004756516,0.2863301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001316791,0.0002567394,0.9883102,0.00005442657,0.000001913521,0.0000180698,0.00003899659,0.00003365531,0.0005861913,0.008742072,0.001719537,0.0001065904],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931722,0.0001962995,0.000006658408,0.0002536839,0.00008845377,0.0002953866,0.000001442658,0.00003182035,0.00595402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992508,0.00008795548,0.0001962362,0.0003571807,0.00004637771,0.00002014865,0.000007048459,0.00001031115,0.00002397797],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2862235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2937671,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2215484084","doi":"10.1088/0034-4885/78/11/113901","title":"Ultrafast fiber lasers based on self-similar pulse evolution: a review of current progress","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Fiber laser; Ultrashort pulse; Laser; Optics; Pulse (music); Fiber; Mode-locking; Optoelectronics; Materials science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03751575876000856,"gpt":0.360735186755006,"spread":0.3232194279949975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000619014,0.001059716,0.002939531,0.0002396864,0.00006721696,0.00003482792,0.0005874941,0.0002604148,0.00005356464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003877444,0.0008764251,0.0008622966,0.001268056,0.0003495568,0.0001848988,0.0001763601,0.001318914,0.00003177967],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004937943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00117772,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001992818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.83044e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9950044,0.0002283168,0.001832022,0.001201596,0.001057729,0.000675982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943497,0.0001268894,0.00283644,0.002137453,0.0003941187,0.0001553703],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008027376,0.001501978,0.0006396723,0.05258578,0.0001245012,0.0000906022,0.000008159498,0.00004205891,3.776279e-9,0.001090195,0.0006572288,0.9432518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002509834,0.0001881328,0.000006641548,0.1866746,0.0005665594,0.0000088852,0.000006869959,0.00003090984,0.00002758167,0.00214063,0.8093279,0.0007702738],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000008950336,0.993772,0.00007161795,0.00003770818,0.0004013437,0.003233582,0.0002172391,0.0002895262,0.001968026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008881218,0.9929386,0.001523842,0.00001841461,0.0005330432,0.002954789,0.0008622908,0.0002221273,0.00005872627],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9424815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993687,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171575756","doi":"10.1088/0034-4885/75/11/114501","title":"Physics of lateral triple quantum-dot molecules with controlled electron numbers","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":128,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Quantum dot; Electron; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum point contact; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum computer; Frustration; Topology (electrical circuits); Quantum; Quantum well","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008364233831780919,"gpt":0.2492847525872829,"spread":0.240920518755502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003123937,0.0003665061,0.0007449266,0.0000495744,0.0000681661,0.0000320666,0.0001550967,0.0000559322,0.00004447541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001836985,0.0002935378,0.0002104069,0.0003444261,0.0001432181,0.0002864222,0.00001859116,0.0003486465,0.000005674245],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000475765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001198201,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005484551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001851074,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976252,0.00006515907,0.0006573327,0.0003608985,0.0004948341,0.0007965784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986652,0.00004178997,0.0006125154,0.0004653755,0.00008328791,0.0001318004],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009686731,0.002777741,0.8517209,0.00006008273,0.0003417854,0.00002838963,0.0005538998,0.0003157751,0.0005313181,0.1345937,0.00006994177,0.008037771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04878968,0.006466999,0.2018941,0.001551591,0.00163475,0.00008626687,0.0008499693,0.006104673,0.446123,0.2735528,0.006390088,0.006556127],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919943,0.0003523364,0.0007319278,0.00003128616,0.0001608761,0.0006938411,0.00001185,0.00004945235,0.00597418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989287,0.000005719939,0.0001929657,0.00001918338,0.0004032395,0.0001814841,0.00008045695,0.00006111464,0.0001270957],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6498268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999517,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996023602","doi":"10.1088/0034-4885/73/8/086501","title":"Laser cooling of solids","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Optical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Laser cooling; Laser; Resolved sideband cooling; Ion; Semiconductor; Doppler cooling; Raman cooling; X-ray laser","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01358069022865586,"gpt":0.2731567523716861,"spread":0.2595760621430302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002026596,0.0001349335,0.0002490093,0.00002892334,0.00003443061,0.0000297524,0.0001580642,0.00006409393,0.0001133608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001819858,0.0001099319,0.0000707154,0.0001192985,0.0001942241,0.00006163379,0.000126193,0.0002819487,0.000003836849],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005125563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003739777,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000120013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.683154e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989517,0.00001137297,0.0004118014,0.0002348622,0.0001652124,0.0002249959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991513,0.00003081904,0.0002053362,0.0005134376,0.00006876814,0.00003035832],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000075396,0.00132632,0.1773651,0.00008308062,0.00007369534,0.0000792883,0.00008328593,0.0005257064,0.006653429,0.1556789,0.0002470066,0.6578088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006268359,0.0002976457,0.002173714,0.0002571239,0.00003766774,0.000009474151,0.00019695,0.003488061,0.7422777,0.2438347,0.006104454,0.0006956581],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.991795,0.00001849659,0.0003969836,0.00004880786,0.0005190595,0.0001676613,0.000006622462,0.00006918248,0.006978193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967915,0.000001445741,0.002766391,0.000009931649,0.0003256266,0.00003786496,0.000006011264,0.0000199967,0.00004116083],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7356243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4482895,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014304035","doi":"10.1088/1361-6633/ab85b9","title":"Entanglement: quantum or classical?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Quantum entanglement; Quantum; Quantum discord; Hidden variable theory; Quantum state; Quantum teleportation; Quantum information","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03354354885007583,"gpt":0.3024817834399011,"spread":0.2689382345898253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007978449,0.0001653835,0.0002098614,0.00001651306,0.00006995365,0.00005015279,0.0001262271,0.00002820666,0.0002115136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004220748,0.0001356951,0.00008638058,0.000308539,0.00003746194,0.00007459161,0.00006559371,0.0002012535,0.00004762931],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001959659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007508852,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004223253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.453934e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987282,0.00001946561,0.0003674127,0.0003919849,0.0002384,0.0002545931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992767,0.00002661107,0.0002123954,0.000324441,0.00003527932,0.0001245539],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002533677,0.0006018378,0.01496898,0.00001679116,0.00003069775,0.00007726873,0.0001526402,0.00001572991,0.00006690704,0.8662977,0.001620276,0.1161259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00113329,0.0005793542,0.001521269,0.000154827,0.00006236639,0.000006737476,0.0004957801,0.03189921,0.01214816,0.7379178,0.2131552,0.000925958],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8935878,0.0003798522,0.05002119,0.02050075,0.001274195,0.00411719,0.0002123459,0.0006608062,0.02924588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986814,0.000002734851,0.000209766,0.0002147616,0.0005655039,0.0002048423,0.00004306979,0.000028033,0.0000498896],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2115349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5533484,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975052555","doi":"10.1088/0034-4885/67/2/r02","title":"Progress in classical and quantum variational principles","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Relativity and Gravitational Theory","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Semiclassical physics; Principle of least action; Classical limit; Variational principle; Action (physics); Quantum; Constraint (computer-aided design); Limit (mathematics)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02039503345315526,"gpt":0.294360713453949,"spread":0.2739656800007938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002859379,0.0001521198,0.0001984496,0.00006011925,0.00005868899,0.00004917321,0.00005709775,0.00005290715,0.000009216512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009141812,0.0001427726,0.0000499694,0.000202358,0.0001913859,0.0001984774,0.00004456325,0.0002688531,0.000004625584],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004973085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000134772,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000732037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002194101,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987792,0.00005114599,0.0003514108,0.0003275043,0.0002754623,0.0002152733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994411,0.00009050668,0.0001986666,0.000175984,0.00003984743,0.00005389043],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001672875,0.0005234967,0.3797724,0.000009299522,0.00001259871,0.00004907676,0.0001714035,0.0007284996,0.000001388703,0.5979627,0.000002157299,0.02075029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004460711,0.0000506976,0.310827,0.0001136465,0.000004966318,0.000005006633,0.00003703842,0.0006042126,0.0001257241,0.687294,0.0003452847,0.000146357],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947894,0.0002347599,0.0008368683,0.0006965363,0.0001520601,0.0003875229,0.00001171805,0.00002581627,0.002865372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982902,0.000001630482,0.00125776,0.00001663737,0.000205907,0.0001196102,0.00004395125,0.0000154051,0.00004889102],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0893313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5822099,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802705337","doi":"10.1088/1361-6633/aac190","title":"Nucleon axial radius and muonic hydrogen—a new analysis and review","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Atomic and Molecular Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Nuclear Physics; Basic Energy Sciences; Office of Science; TRIUMF; University of Washington; National Science Foundation; Government of Canada; National Institute of Standards and Technology; Fermilab; High Energy Physics; Brookhaven National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Physics; Nucleon; Nuclear physics; RADIUS; Hydrogen; Exotic atom; Charge radius; Atomic physics; Proton; Quantum mechanics; Muon","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00828761891229903,"gpt":0.2746759547545643,"spread":0.2663883358422653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001607902,0.0002233418,0.0004389252,0.00004998892,0.00008431774,0.00004188438,0.00007326703,0.00003881113,0.00003786267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004189866,0.0002085504,0.0001332688,0.0004746383,0.0001937246,0.0001077187,0.0000867458,0.000154661,0.000006298213],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002217867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001063865,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006992859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003598906,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998658,0.00004145078,0.0003479081,0.0004812158,0.0002018821,0.0002695311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990897,0.00001742941,0.00026132,0.0004454232,0.00004711083,0.0001390461],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001446992,0.0001905277,0.1831469,0.00008789377,0.0005011646,0.00005886894,0.0001801027,0.000004408797,0.00006048475,0.01234933,0.0004841897,0.8029217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007971462,0.00221032,0.1858083,0.007617014,0.01398227,0.0002451267,0.0004046126,0.01236008,0.09556287,0.5075817,0.1580348,0.008221427],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9828328,0.007722171,0.003168286,0.0002395188,0.0001411385,0.0006309505,0.000008770753,0.0000538798,0.005202503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984399,0.0002401891,0.0004036896,0.0001401457,0.0005776769,0.00002105007,0.00002826672,0.00002653728,0.000122563],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7947002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.850444,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050378816","doi":"10.1088/0034-4885/70/11/r01","title":"Muon spin rotation studies of electronic excitations and magnetism in the vortex cores of superconductors","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Condensed matter physics; Magnetism; Superconductivity; Muon spin spectroscopy; Quasiparticle; Vortex; Type-II superconductor; Delocalized electron; Vortex state; Phase diagram; Phase (matter); Quantum mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02745824255587289,"gpt":0.3300345818107651,"spread":0.3025763392548922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005850546,0.0001501565,0.0002924186,0.00009200705,0.00003766443,0.00001143767,0.00008943392,0.0000329651,0.000006193676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001636417,0.0001248127,0.00005980943,0.0003229301,0.0003182912,0.0005292461,0.00003168379,0.0002152154,3.111592e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000214582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006511415,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001680078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007017206,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987298,0.00005860154,0.0004774108,0.0002354322,0.0002452371,0.0002535121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992115,0.0001906688,0.0002261528,0.0002559513,0.00009432789,0.00002133882],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000326496,0.001308172,0.2978601,0.0001441155,0.00009200517,0.00002896484,0.008922875,0.00009303943,0.006632461,0.5060431,0.00001564436,0.1788269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006379688,0.0005327338,0.3389854,0.0002310865,0.00005405466,0.000006428219,0.01085368,0.0000539902,0.02548219,0.6227828,0.00008758682,0.0002920132],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974805,0.001052831,0.0001034968,0.00007118538,0.00008058091,0.0003813943,0.000005761276,0.000006237909,0.0008180577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996284,0.00004056415,0.0001538884,0.000009520373,0.00008105949,0.00004772134,0.00001468176,0.00001187736,0.00001225064],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1785348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5089714,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390828667","doi":"10.1088/1361-6633/ad1e39","title":"Opportunities for fundamental physics research with radioactive molecules","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Nuclear physics research studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of British Columbia; University of Manitoba; PTC (Canada); University of Waterloo; TRIUMF; Western University; McGill University","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Nuclear Physics; Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; National Institute of Standards and Technology; Michigan State University; Leverhulme Trust; Russian Science Foundation; Jyväskylän Yliopisto; University of California, Santa Barbara; Foundation for the Advancement of Theoretical Physics and Mathematics; Universität Kassel; Science and Technology Facilities Council; KU Leuven; Office of Science; Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz; China Scholarship Council; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; U.S. Department of Energy; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; TRIUMF; California Institute of Technology; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; W. M. Keck Foundation; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; College of Engineering, Michigan State University; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Nuclear astrophysics; Atomic nucleus; Nanotechnology; Nuclear physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1421951716737282,"gpt":0.4065713611857582,"spread":0.2643761895120299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005612239,0.0003158485,0.000362701,0.0001304108,0.0003457475,0.000481084,0.0001871344,0.00003875774,0.00002174971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007264278,0.0002610948,0.000161063,0.0005380673,0.0008304466,0.0004005655,0.0001637842,0.0006255673,0.00001275669],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001827543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004502975,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003321965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001703011,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972029,0.0001092282,0.0003193023,0.000703336,0.0009128614,0.0007523964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998648,0.0003396106,0.0001009251,0.0004873799,0.0003049362,0.0001191795],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001889849,0.001147214,0.0100704,0.0003196452,0.0006937933,0.0007116849,0.001536768,0.000237585,0.0001546636,0.4289073,0.003967731,0.5520642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001862245,0.002723974,0.001424283,0.002496758,0.0001567397,0.00003259032,0.01435049,0.01214803,0.03526066,0.8387222,0.08879627,0.00202577],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7491285,0.005707802,0.03143562,0.007222058,0.002445411,0.01539489,0.00153321,0.001390278,0.1857422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955457,0.00001681707,0.00124078,0.0000136514,0.001147285,0.001050459,0.00008012289,0.0001136692,0.0007915592],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5500385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999841,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027763580","doi":"10.1088/0034-4885/77/4/046601","title":"Microscopic molecular superfluid response: theory and simulations","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Superfluidity; Formalism (music); Quantum Monte Carlo; Quantum; Superfluid helium-4; Cluster (spacecraft); Superfluid film","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004922626591196442,"gpt":0.2674009159094572,"spread":0.2624782893182608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006985615,0.0002508582,0.0002851646,0.0000764608,0.000111995,0.00008257872,0.0001116601,0.0000651118,0.00003291315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005064227,0.0002515439,0.00007438393,0.0002185764,0.0001913201,0.0001463663,0.00008825018,0.0002556535,0.000009035467],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003716234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008389467,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001004527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.019689e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981961,0.0003267298,0.0004153556,0.0004819357,0.0002399619,0.0003399287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987219,0.0003381723,0.0001257417,0.000652046,0.00007105843,0.00009106559],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001813112,0.000455129,0.6358175,0.00003920135,0.00005997001,0.00007152901,0.0003955715,0.001367291,0.007544473,0.2985822,0.00003034922,0.05545552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002548494,0.0007891735,0.1131942,0.0006161277,0.0001746681,0.00004469537,0.0002959273,0.05145111,0.08194812,0.7398062,0.007071002,0.002060332],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942868,0.000239188,0.004141779,0.0001133098,0.0001701496,0.0003186133,0.00001810009,0.00005296554,0.0006591206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998971,0.000001896672,0.0005703467,0.00006911886,0.0001555139,0.00004543775,0.00004065311,0.00005310212,0.000092874],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5226233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999937,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3049480393","doi":"10.1088/1361-6633/abaf43","title":"Punching holes in light: recent progress in single-shot coded-aperture optical imaging","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Coded aperture; Physics; Single shot; Optics; Spectral imaging; Aperture (computer memory); Computer vision; Computer science; Detector","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02666422741474005,"gpt":0.2885694199509621,"spread":0.2619051925362221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001709622,0.0003647792,0.0005156978,0.00009228927,0.00005194153,0.0001148243,0.0002224412,0.0001014424,0.000006428752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001125815,0.0003342194,0.00008323586,0.0007674497,0.0003105419,0.0002842287,0.0002466413,0.0009317432,0.000005879153],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001513105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006191016,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003365853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000352801,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974379,0.00004889271,0.0007025677,0.0007850659,0.0003778012,0.0006477601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989816,0.000110468,0.0002687078,0.0004643258,0.00006446484,0.0001104288],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005065791,0.000891154,0.4704776,0.00003044937,0.00001278242,0.001126365,0.0003258622,0.0005121269,0.0003176208,0.01662315,0.00002888336,0.5096034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009065735,0.001792034,0.1070599,0.008810374,0.000161801,0.0001662789,0.005477976,0.07228882,0.2475045,0.4817065,0.05741104,0.008554945],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9613338,0.001830781,0.002581046,0.02195192,0.0003756257,0.001589723,0.00001137763,0.0006669839,0.009658705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904306,0.000007921576,0.009065828,0.0001527258,0.0001915103,0.00006775436,0.00002474978,0.00005475973,0.000004133599],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5010484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999911,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391015254","doi":"10.1088/1361-6633/ad208d","title":"Beyond Kitaev physics in strong spin-orbit coupled magnets","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Advanced Condensed Matter Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of Toronto","funders":"Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Basic Energy Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; University of California, Santa Barbara; Technische Universität München; Government of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Office of Science; Canada Research Chairs; Aspen Center for Physics; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Algorithm; Physics; Machine learning; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01678063190815302,"gpt":0.3098072321268183,"spread":0.2930266002186652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002177114,0.0005266137,0.0005655143,0.0001127956,0.00006952438,0.0002028071,0.0002385373,0.00008058305,0.00008162278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000042641,0.0005500974,0.000212193,0.0008080765,0.0001683681,0.0006130746,0.0001494802,0.0008303368,0.00008019278],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001787162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002332224,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004162379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004253332,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996867,0.00005194939,0.0007729665,0.0009849436,0.0005587666,0.0007643747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985529,0.0001062651,0.000272349,0.0008707656,0.00007737995,0.0001203867],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004107186,0.001354262,0.0862624,0.0002717122,0.0001475895,0.001841873,0.0005674015,0.007717047,0.0005151592,0.3432046,0.0005278254,0.5575491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001345308,0.0002729005,0.007426097,0.001343571,0.0001019013,0.00002511449,0.0002778751,0.04073865,0.01109946,0.9318314,0.003692127,0.001845572],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9245685,0.00206896,0.02033102,0.0004979314,0.002937251,0.002409637,0.0001000381,0.0006536611,0.04643295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967073,0.000006234066,0.001069593,0.00006638868,0.00127063,0.0002888961,0.0001095371,0.0001349635,0.0003464396],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5886269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996951,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2417890089","doi":"10.1088/0034-4885/78/12/122401","title":"Simulations of radiation pressure experiments narrow down the energy and momentum of light in matter","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Radiation pressure; Momentum (technical analysis); Conservation of energy; Energy–momentum relation; Minkowski space; Classical mechanics; Mesoscopic physics; Radiation; Theoretical physics; Mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Optics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008648117722039397,"gpt":0.2650201011767896,"spread":0.2563719834547502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008619534,0.000090364,0.0001649857,0.00003027338,0.0000162838,0.00001068734,0.00005284053,0.00002759166,0.000009731472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002643826,0.00006776008,0.00003035324,0.0001482909,0.00005945555,0.00008324542,0.0000264141,0.00006758579,2.003797e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001466671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004377788,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000453052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002727131,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992067,0.00004042799,0.000306007,0.0001471513,0.0001796675,0.0001201061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994373,0.00002555322,0.0002570578,0.0002107685,0.00003993207,0.00002933716],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005784574,0.001385433,0.8749518,0.00003756208,0.00007866048,0.000006104025,0.001600722,0.007786162,0.0009260273,0.07262782,0.0004249383,0.04011688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004496373,0.0008808133,0.1246654,0.0004609568,0.0001872025,0.000006118383,0.00106512,0.1617919,0.3601027,0.3320751,0.01316368,0.001104641],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971244,0.0004666155,0.0001056896,0.0001853272,0.00007499398,0.0001716348,0.000008148651,0.000004380397,0.001858783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997705,0.000001366288,0.00001487475,0.000009968562,0.00005559303,0.00003182236,0.00001810589,0.000009224379,0.00008852777],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7502864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2763176,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899853522","doi":"10.1088/1361-6633/ab28ef","title":"Interacting Majorana fermions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Topological Materials and Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"MAJORANA; Fermion; Realization (probability); Majorana equation; Majorana fermion; Quantum; Quantum computer; Spacetime","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01274656867307043,"gpt":0.2834015363823184,"spread":0.270654967709248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001288244,0.0001355861,0.0002161642,0.00002145955,0.00003901961,0.00005830558,0.0000777525,0.00002633196,0.0007679113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002897577,0.0001112669,0.00006812219,0.0001062158,0.00003149711,0.0001081384,0.00005859232,0.0001590514,0.00009069261],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001922891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002061429,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002504408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.964507e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990395,0.00003390019,0.0002905913,0.0002788426,0.0001234044,0.0002337953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999383,0.00004639669,0.0001975775,0.0003061036,0.00002275652,0.0000441916],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002449453,0.0004772672,0.7413944,0.00002363816,0.00002827425,0.00004681854,0.0001503721,0.0001526821,0.0002994118,0.1755172,0.00003731388,0.08184815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001215964,0.0004878589,0.1489172,0.0005590778,0.00003791488,0.00001704281,0.0005995513,0.0005895198,0.01721296,0.8157713,0.01330181,0.001289783],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9574267,0.00002432651,0.00004368043,0.00008050856,0.0006801053,0.0002393122,0.000005274287,0.00003409698,0.04146605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990783,4.845692e-7,0.0001640398,0.00003092799,0.0003830223,0.00003694831,0.00001525016,0.00001666297,0.0002743473],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6402541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.840809,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123827117","doi":"10.1088/1361-6633/ac36b9","title":"The LHC Olympics 2020 a community challenge for anomaly detection in high energy physics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; High Energy Physics; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Office of the President, University of California; Nuclear Physics; University of California, San Diego; Office of Science; National Science Foundation; Fundación Bancaria Caixa d'Estalvis i Pensions de Barcelona; York University; Universität Hamburg; Center for Research and Development in Mathematics and Applications; Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS; U.S. Department of Energy; European Commission; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Leverage (statistics); Large Hadron Collider; Anomaly detection; Benchmark (surveying); Data science; Anomaly (physics); Physics beyond the Standard Model; Particle physics; Collider; Set (abstract data type); Computer science; Physics; Data mining; Machine learning; Cartography; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0216101802217342,"gpt":0.2913512684977888,"spread":0.2697410882760545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003823839,0.0004773827,0.0006548931,0.00002003708,0.0004417096,0.0001897043,0.0003172547,0.0001279941,0.000003234358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001404765,0.000405111,0.0003198338,0.0002603074,0.0003624679,0.0001055104,0.0008581982,0.0009620791,0.000001201371],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001719549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001085953,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006875654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006863288,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975484,0.0002759221,0.0006919656,0.0005914816,0.0003314863,0.0005607346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979953,0.0003007795,0.0005090556,0.000977775,0.0001376071,0.00007951209],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001728707,0.004008945,0.02300595,0.0001527655,0.0003569699,0.0000476744,0.001524307,0.0007701205,0.0001373346,0.3512746,0.00002317984,0.6185253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005247723,0.0001787648,0.001464847,0.0003013715,0.00004991569,0.000001112121,0.001011691,0.001967105,0.1009286,0.8927613,0.0002576641,0.0005528585],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868242,0.001645275,0.007168599,0.000361763,0.001034693,0.000875755,0.0000540047,0.00006420007,0.001971516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966445,0.00009690843,0.0002239809,0.00001969243,0.0009585517,0.001827336,0.0001511622,0.00006063404,0.00001722203],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6179724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998401,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400298473","doi":"10.1088/1361-6633/ad4e64","title":"Homotopy, symmetry, and non-Hermitian band topology","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"Vetenskapsrådet; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse","keywords":"Physics; Hermitian matrix; Homotopy; Homogeneous space; Topology (electrical circuits); Braid; Theoretical physics; Algorithm; Pure mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry; Computer science; Mathematics; Combinatorics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009849779888487918,"gpt":0.2800255450559851,"spread":0.2701757651674973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002411233,0.0003176913,0.0003765268,0.00009698492,0.0000936502,0.0001862944,0.0001163967,0.00008618774,0.00007433374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002808503,0.0002990895,0.0001358354,0.000370673,0.000142048,0.0001992882,0.0000797151,0.0004198056,0.00003107577],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003562451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001239179,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003209193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002146708,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981642,0.00004039907,0.0004232049,0.0006726424,0.0002446475,0.0004549559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991596,0.00007750151,0.0001272712,0.0004656998,0.00004326666,0.0001266457],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001647884,0.0004646341,0.04846277,0.0001646248,0.00013905,0.001019796,0.0002888309,0.000006631725,0.0001921647,0.4168132,0.0009781339,0.5314537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006880171,0.0004945089,0.008391923,0.0008821681,0.0001156464,0.0001154436,0.000218684,0.00737214,0.02314962,0.9403442,0.01701417,0.001213472],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9515965,0.001580834,0.001264761,0.0004408243,0.0018122,0.0007051132,0.00005020486,0.000156675,0.04239286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982385,0.00002071019,0.0001386386,0.00005197645,0.0009430628,0.0001050282,0.00003623557,0.0000657639,0.0004000714],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5302402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999461,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156505355","doi":"10.1088/1361-6633/ac5754","title":"Direct detection of dark matter—APPEC committee report*","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council","keywords":"Dark matter; Context (archaeology); Physics; Astroparticle physics; Neutrino; Weakly interacting massive particles; Field (mathematics); Particle physics; Data science; Dark energy; Computer science; Astrophysics; Cosmology; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01143420920864109,"gpt":0.2655060861343403,"spread":0.2540718769256992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004927755,0.0004611478,0.000811575,0.0001333401,0.0001020639,0.00007422764,0.0003532145,0.00005446403,0.0001449356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004093937,0.0004954498,0.0003488095,0.0002639017,0.0001218945,0.00008813637,0.0009108416,0.0009549132,0.000007181361],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001534349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002008415,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002561147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000284286,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967594,0.000137532,0.001184084,0.0009164676,0.0006169704,0.0003856033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962819,0.00004974157,0.001762787,0.001744611,0.00008762116,0.00007334726],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007359661,0.002044307,0.7793444,0.0005218908,0.0004386033,0.000886013,0.0005339218,0.00152214,0.0001252591,0.0004220649,0.005409526,0.2086783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009200058,0.0003034257,0.09531578,0.001151749,0.0003512604,0.0001192971,0.000489957,0.0001624893,0.01092561,0.8724479,0.01539623,0.00241631],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5726175,0.0004918434,0.001275103,0.0001505905,0.003484777,0.00167961,0.000263417,0.000167945,0.4198692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978101,0.000003195686,0.00012138,0.00008122316,0.0003696165,0.0006770503,0.0003855308,0.00008385739,0.0004680163],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8720258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997497,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3164370294","doi":"10.1088/1361-6633/ac4649","title":"Unleashing the full power of LHCb to probe stealth new physics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"European Social Fund; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Liga Portuguesa Contra o Cancro; Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS; National Science Foundation; Azrieli Foundation; Israel Science Foundation; Centro Singular de Investigación de Galicia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Generalitat Valenciana; Xunta de Galicia; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; European Regional Development Fund; European Commission; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Physics; Physics beyond the Standard Model; Large Hadron Collider; Particle physics; Focus (optics); Standard Model (mathematical formulation); Collider; Nuclear physics; Optics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04230366094782177,"gpt":0.3663460940796671,"spread":0.3240424331318453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002624113,0.0005818314,0.001777716,0.00002915967,0.0001270651,0.00008528248,0.0003526215,0.00007438706,0.00003584913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001258892,0.0003929736,0.000640166,0.0007704184,0.000223952,0.00009699312,0.0004605096,0.0005509518,0.00002841476],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009810126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003928246,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004006303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.353738e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970284,0.0001668394,0.001018377,0.0006907747,0.000535105,0.0005604987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977965,0.000162813,0.0008171861,0.000947782,0.00009545492,0.0001802264],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000738617,0.0006587571,0.000412045,0.0005909375,0.0002495196,0.00002164876,0.0005477186,0.00001583913,0.000001687833,0.1566891,0.0002321115,0.8405733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005418814,0.0006746507,0.00003501659,0.03188147,0.0009667329,0.00001899192,0.001071778,0.00002094425,0.004770796,0.2091316,0.7486257,0.002260496],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006165644,0.9912452,0.001089254,0.0001274269,0.0004585378,0.001637188,0.00004226566,0.00003942484,0.004744118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2665776,0.712001,0.005991283,0.0002325423,0.009304962,0.003587611,0.0005367164,0.0009007218,0.0008676025],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8383128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998522,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285094441","doi":"10.1088/1361-6633/ac805b","title":"Glacial isostatic adjustment: physical models and observational constraints","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"High-pressure geophysics and materials","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Mantle (geology); Planet; Geophysics; Mantle convection; Convection; Glacial period; Phenomenology (philosophy); Geology; Mechanics; Astronomy; Seismology; Tectonics; Paleontology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09553254536931917,"gpt":0.3229711025306434,"spread":0.2274385571613242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003095906,0.0004465257,0.001289585,0.00007381259,0.0001404148,0.00010466,0.0001894818,0.0001106577,0.0004631676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001791431,0.0003711909,0.0002003303,0.0002767874,0.0002529653,0.0002363528,0.00006348155,0.0003725347,0.0000187621],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001876246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003602125,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004702491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007858443,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973937,0.0001985414,0.0006797027,0.0006959904,0.0006432263,0.00038887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985613,0.0002680276,0.0006546295,0.0003757858,0.00002624878,0.0001139908],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007295713,0.0001294086,0.0002716617,0.002043067,0.00006959323,0.0002905523,0.00009320313,0.0002882362,1.734512e-8,0.003555757,0.00006504847,0.9931862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003308223,0.0003277299,0.0019695,0.003502436,0.00054674,0.0001868473,0.0000261066,0.00260807,0.000001111365,0.06724067,0.9219911,0.001268889],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001614725,0.9920395,0.000007737668,0.00001255313,0.001297934,0.001289319,0.0007488961,0.00005841714,0.002930887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009329725,0.9868512,0.0002126157,0.00004551728,0.001087487,0.0001322482,0.002247693,0.00003247422,0.00006110135],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9919173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999874,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229004478","doi":"10.1088/1361-6633/ac60ac","title":"Simple and statistically sound recommendations for analysing physical theories","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Arthur B. McDonald-Canadian Astroparticle Physics Research Institute; Perimeter Institute; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Australian Research Council; Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Vetenskapsrådet; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Carl Tryggers Stiftelse för Vetenskaplig Forskning; Narodowym Centrum Nauki; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Government of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; European Regional Development Fund; U.S. Department of Energy; Fundacja na rzecz Nauki Polskiej; European Commission; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca; Eesti Teadusagentuur; National Science Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; University of Minnesota","keywords":"Simple (philosophy); Inference; Intersection (aeronautics); Physics; Data science; Statistical inference; Cosmology; Grid; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Epistemology; Statistics; Astrophysics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05904050536702186,"gpt":0.4132784712238289,"spread":0.354237965856807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001954626,0.0003911708,0.001152845,0.00004166768,0.0003359684,0.0001071978,0.000112361,0.00003141387,0.00006449861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001687468,0.0003269412,0.0003279904,0.0002811441,0.0003281125,0.00008924075,0.0002249864,0.0003059858,0.000002757297],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008264241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007226478,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000072945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.87409e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981691,0.0001142124,0.0005563144,0.0005693448,0.0002175884,0.0003733905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998465,0.0006931064,0.0004013582,0.0003287531,0.00002951426,0.00008224395],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005728249,0.0003882062,0.0002888671,0.0003290514,0.0001701259,0.000005052217,0.0001231337,0.000001915718,5.712392e-8,0.3975189,0.00003981255,0.6011291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001005601,0.00009330846,0.000002083056,0.0003147401,0.0003312297,0.000001571631,0.0001675621,0.0001053829,0.00001942236,0.7233608,0.2751756,0.0003277974],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007610644,0.9854392,0.005733248,0.00009940084,0.0003781811,0.002340066,0.0009698282,0.00009296174,0.004186006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2465188,0.7270525,0.005739785,0.00006170237,0.003633861,0.01172611,0.004695836,0.0004591584,0.00011225],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6008013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999183,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407313958","doi":"10.1088/1361-6633/adb441","title":"Liquid–liquid crystalline phase separation of filamentous colloids and semiflexible polymers: experiments, theory and simulations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Block Copolymer Self-Assembly","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Canadian Sleep & Circadian Network","funders":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Phase diagram; Colloid; Isotropy; Polymer; Context (archaeology); Physics; Thermodynamics; Chemical physics; Phase (matter); Macromolecule; Statistical physics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02808775115121612,"gpt":0.39624027492239,"spread":0.3681525237711739,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006400567,0.0005064748,0.001425454,0.0002281553,0.0001184425,0.00009819391,0.0001722794,0.000264404,0.00004672193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005849428,0.0004659988,0.0001345733,0.0005152848,0.0002973618,0.0002487919,0.0002403732,0.0002044627,0.000001045412],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001211145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005956895,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009839157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001711504,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967576,0.0003608342,0.001275448,0.0008193852,0.0004425772,0.0003442113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975029,0.000402532,0.001159369,0.0007330429,0.0001008116,0.0001013587],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001196477,0.004485616,0.00002445619,0.02991469,0.0004193205,0.0003925222,0.001495575,0.00009438177,0.02110113,0.01026778,0.0002184552,0.9303896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005192599,0.008234285,0.000004248233,0.09610143,0.004120367,0.0003622618,0.0005009522,0.00048367,0.5286572,0.0031291,0.348605,0.004608832],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02238705,0.9751741,0.0001175835,0.000006561669,0.0002787131,0.001459447,0.0001270847,0.00008076152,0.0003686489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1297944,0.8683234,0.0004495956,0.00002749898,0.0001864517,0.0004772521,0.0002020142,0.00008632925,0.0004530652],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9257808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997792,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411264603","doi":"10.1088/1361-6633/ade453","title":"Quantum Fisher information and its dynamical nature","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Neural Networks and Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"QuantERA; European Research Council; Generalitat de Catalunya; Fundación Cellex; Austrian Science Fund; FUNDACIÓ Privada MIR-PUIG; UniCredit and Universities Foundation; Fundación Carmen y Severo Ochoa; HORIZON EUROPE Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions; Scuola Normale Superiore","keywords":"Physics; Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Statistical physics; Theoretical physics; Mathematical physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01574718806824812,"gpt":0.3227085089536169,"spread":0.3069613208853688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001353035,0.0002447778,0.0005501352,0.00008472858,0.00006110095,0.0002052814,0.0003458265,0.0002931195,6.080487e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001825888,0.0001935112,0.0001163206,0.000668337,0.00002660467,0.0004577361,0.0002655992,0.0007215193,0.000004537891],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004833784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001675326,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.689263e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.438403e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985926,0.00004037025,0.0005528511,0.0003838466,0.0002350934,0.0001952018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987607,0.00009499182,0.0004558505,0.0005828076,0.00005708257,0.00004857907],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[2.296776e-7,0.00003485155,0.000008321043,0.002007276,0.000007846586,0.0000277208,0.000005442243,0.000004653185,1.37298e-9,0.09153497,0.0003167935,0.9060519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003626313,0.00001914386,0.00002037019,0.006227117,0.00003149349,0.00006182209,3.819257e-7,0.009155518,4.826825e-7,0.00706107,0.9771265,0.0002598372],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000006838726,0.996911,0.0009737841,0.0001471564,0.0004117393,0.0007869547,0.000006479346,0.00009399633,0.0006619865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005408562,0.998293,0.0004775668,0.00009902252,0.0001136363,0.0003284911,0.00007082109,0.000009836555,0.00006677254],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9768097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7891157,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409490360","doi":"10.1088/1361-6633/adcd9a","title":"Measurement of off-shell Higgs boson production in the <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>H</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∗</mml:mo> </mml:msup> <mml:mo>→</mml:mo> <mml:mi>Z</mml:mi> <mml:mi>Z</mml:mi> <mml:mo>→</mml:mo> <mml:mn>4</mml:mn> <mml:mi>ℓ</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> decay channel using a neural simulation-based inference technique in 13 TeV <i>pp</i> collisions with the ATLAS detector","year":2025,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"CHIST-ERA; H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Vetenskapsrådet; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Narodowa Agencja Wymiany Akademickiej; Forskningsrådet om Hälsa, Arbetsliv och Välfärd; Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy; National Science and Technology Council; European Social Fund; Royal Society; Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique; European Regional Development Fund; British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; U.S. Department of Energy; Carl Tryggers Stiftelse för Vetenskaplig Forskning; Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Bundesministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Wirtschaft; Generalitat de Catalunya; Generalitat Valenciana; Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo; UK Research and Innovation; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca; Grantová Agentura České Republiky; Austrian Science Fund; National Natural Science Foundation of China; European Commission; Leverhulme Trust; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; National Science Foundation; Baden-Württemberg Stiftung; H2020 European Research Council; Norges Forskningsråd; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; TRIUMF; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; Türkiye Enerji, Nükleer ve Maden Araştırma Kurumu; Canarie; CERN; Centres de Recerca de Catalunya; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación","keywords":"Physics; Higgs boson; Particle physics; Large Hadron Collider; Boson; Nuclear physics; Atlas (anatomy); Standard Model (mathematical formulation); Production (economics)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02235039497941033,"gpt":0.2660593783053232,"spread":0.2437089833259128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003375502,0.001692452,0.0008416009,0.0006659718,0.002694359,0.001692057,0.002587418,0.001915796,0.005673261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001239315,0.00252011,0.002141654,0.003126638,0.00342028,0.001822157,0.002371003,0.002987332,0.0003265304],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009854785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002424052,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002934338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000768594,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9847522,0.001070698,0.003412511,0.003121769,0.004252689,0.003390178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9894418,0.002102096,0.00378261,0.003096944,0.0005954111,0.0009811947],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004226387,0.00314771,0.0006159929,0.002130958,0.002927354,0.001380622,0.005385612,0.0386934,0.01175576,0.89557,0.02312838,0.01103784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002466724,0.002348728,0.0001286347,0.003186335,0.001687991,0.0003876963,0.003382579,0.0678323,0.9093781,0.005990077,0.0009744863,0.002236382],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9559542,0.002015613,0.001865743,0.001176348,0.002143356,0.0003628938,0.000372589,0.0003245968,0.03578468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889629,0.0005245337,0.001394624,0.0007014137,0.002053436,0.004776877,0.0007211448,0.0008251458,0.00003992248],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8976223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995822,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410022594","doi":"10.1088/1361-6633/add370","title":"An implementation of neural simulation-based inference for parameter estimation in ATLAS","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Particle Detector Development and Performance","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"CHIST-ERA; H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules; Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; University of Massachusetts Amherst; Narodowa Agencja Wymiany Akademickiej; Forskningsrådet om Hälsa, Arbetsliv och Välfärd; Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy; National Science and Technology Council; European Social Fund; Royal Society; Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique; European Regional Development Fund; British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; U.S. Department of Energy; Carl Tryggers Stiftelse för Vetenskaplig Forskning; Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Bundesministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Wirtschaft; Generalitat de Catalunya; Generalitat Valenciana; Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo; UK Research and Innovation; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca; Grantová Agentura České Republiky; Austrian Science Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Vetenskapsrådet; National Natural Science Foundation of China; European Commission; Leverhulme Trust; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; National Science Foundation; Baden-Württemberg Stiftung; H2020 European Research Council; Norges Forskningsråd; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; TRIUMF; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; Türkiye Enerji, Nükleer ve Maden Araştırma Kurumu; Southern Methodist University; Canarie; CERN; Centres de Recerca de Catalunya; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación","keywords":"Inference; Physics; Large Hadron Collider; Higgs boson; Artificial neural network; Statistical inference; Robustness (evolution); Parameter space; Particle physics; Algorithm; Atlas (anatomy); Data mining; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Statistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02265827445683073,"gpt":0.3791715229028911,"spread":0.3565132484460604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001233294,0.00007808141,0.0001161185,0.00006283871,0.00002349003,0.00001927944,0.00004117962,0.00001675644,0.000008026634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007628329,0.00007859331,0.00002736864,0.0002106885,0.00002021234,0.0001769033,0.000006332892,0.00004819667,2.615173e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002251128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000880669,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002614028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008389286,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992917,0.0000171438,0.0003325092,0.0001483054,0.00008986324,0.0001204313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994773,0.000143535,0.0001713554,0.0001432402,0.00005122186,0.00001338461],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001818586,0.00008790586,0.6095073,0.00001747336,0.000003866801,3.918974e-7,0.00006929535,0.1748553,0.00004293244,0.0006223673,6.505663e-7,0.2147744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003628682,0.00004701705,0.3148446,0.0000405775,0.000004357777,9.849571e-9,0.00002058101,0.653328,0.02532543,0.005952715,0.000008615069,0.00006524246],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9831553,0.000004327769,0.01633043,0.00001563662,0.00006647073,0.0003816612,0.000005170596,0.0000090413,0.00003201242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980059,7.442962e-8,0.00171055,0.00000937321,0.00001708441,0.0001722632,0.00007755181,0.000004854069,0.000002330767],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4784727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3204942,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406733695","doi":"10.1088/1361-6633/adedb3","title":"Laser-induced plasma formation and cavitation in water: from nanoeffects to extreme states of matter","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Laser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Sandia National Laboratories; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; U.S. Air Force; Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Technologie; Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Cavitation; Plasma; Laser; State of matter; Atomic physics; Environmental science; Physics; Mechanics; Nuclear physics; Optics; Condensed matter physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01913155801159973,"gpt":0.2507133004922251,"spread":0.2315817424806254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002145152,0.0002287248,0.0003750471,0.000201148,0.00001378206,0.0000525029,0.0000802246,0.0001460953,0.000005851438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002003499,0.0002134935,0.00003875342,0.000127521,0.00001748227,0.000205436,0.0001277308,0.0001920567,0.000007553229],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001317477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002157848,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007008543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007428432,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985459,0.00005645186,0.0006464734,0.0003068419,0.0002433154,0.0002010231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992493,0.0001264853,0.0001596749,0.0003660438,0.00005741029,0.00004111202],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001016224,0.0004597283,0.1913362,0.002598475,0.0001353177,0.0001950062,0.006614475,0.2881848,0.04711652,0.00003603558,0.0002666168,0.4629552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002442059,0.00002621759,0.02970945,0.001413811,0.0000216363,0.00000143503,0.00003887241,0.04105045,0.9245322,0.00264137,0.00005011697,0.0002702243],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986157,0.00004558883,0.00009325674,0.00008930918,0.0002531029,0.0006844085,0.00003788036,0.00007213555,0.0001086267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998522,0.00001466792,0.0009888838,0.00001458385,0.00003096585,0.0002442382,0.0001485103,0.00002664325,0.000009443803],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8774157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8706014,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410785708","doi":"10.1088/1361-6633/add9c5","title":"Enhanced ferromagnetism in monolayer Cr<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub> via topological insulator coupling","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"2D Materials and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Army Research Office; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Basic Energy Sciences; Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Topological insulator; Physics; Ferromagnetism; Condensed matter physics; Monolayer; Magnetism; Molecular beam epitaxy; Antiferromagnetism; Heterojunction; Quantum anomalous Hall effect; Curie temperature; Topological order; Topology (electrical circuits); Nanotechnology; Magnetic field; Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Quantum Hall effect; Epitaxy; Materials science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01254786984999334,"gpt":0.276665034888657,"spread":0.2641171650386637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005235031,0.0003263248,0.0005210149,0.0001096611,0.0001471001,0.0001524151,0.0002647274,0.0002258528,0.0000187868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005810843,0.0003068837,0.00008471138,0.000528498,0.0001713321,0.0002151027,0.0002181836,0.0002600927,0.00004755291],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001592955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001475491,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002316647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002505933,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972447,0.00006039373,0.0009216206,0.0008649276,0.0003544902,0.0005538877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985985,0.00007920719,0.0003949309,0.0007396383,0.00009845869,0.00008931129],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004413013,0.0005663481,0.001813902,0.00006108234,0.000005750509,0.0001309986,0.00008534195,0.0004984514,0.9680005,0.004877594,0.00002796681,0.02388793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003112489,0.0000804388,0.01426817,0.0001983003,0.00001308019,0.0000106894,0.0000247579,0.0006866124,0.9616669,0.02235795,0.00007543834,0.0003064116],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967156,0.0002789788,0.000740274,0.000200867,0.0007724272,0.0008067793,0.000007377119,0.0001741751,0.0003035073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998484,0.00006973225,0.0003836339,0.0001355594,0.0001710087,0.0007011496,0.00001455569,0.00003247974,0.000007944182],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02358152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999383,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415164061","doi":"10.1088/1361-6633/ae1304","title":"CaloChallenge 2022: a community challenge for fast calorimeter simulation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"H2020 European Research Council; National Key Research and Development Program of China; European Research Council; Office of Science; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Friedrich Naumann Stiftung; Israel Science Foundation; H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; National Natural Science Foundation of China; CERN; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Fermilab; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft","keywords":"Calorimeter (particle physics); Range (aeronautics); Generative grammar; Generative model; Perspective (graphical); Quality (philosophy)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03273854249657427,"gpt":0.3533624688406014,"spread":0.3206239263440271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001958888,0.0002304603,0.000355054,0.0001007759,0.0003206663,0.0001282845,0.0003598991,0.0001137065,0.00004339641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003412873,0.0002129845,0.00007849097,0.0002767858,0.0002094506,0.0002244208,0.0002018015,0.0003412873,0.00001459474],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001256226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000101706,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006043117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002888204,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978018,0.0003436428,0.0005657506,0.0004955109,0.0003799762,0.0004133582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981215,0.000447004,0.000337946,0.0008846549,0.0001547261,0.00005419318],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001102334,0.007725911,0.03907812,0.003347628,0.00008965154,0.0004189394,0.008967219,0.2861539,0.06239002,0.08776759,0.0008341823,0.5021245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00444542,0.002845135,0.04636783,0.002903992,0.0001709925,0.00003758956,0.0009065405,0.4152534,0.212518,0.2837414,0.0275664,0.003243429],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9792712,0.0002978806,0.01271895,0.000502512,0.002116525,0.001224137,0.00002219494,0.0002458355,0.003600768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962922,0.00000667108,0.002899477,0.00009804181,0.0001651604,0.0002876823,0.00001649608,0.00002363647,0.0002106077],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4988811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8685256,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413385429","doi":"10.1088/1361-6633/adfe17","title":"Search for emerging jets in <i>pp</i> collisions at <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msqrt> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> </mml:msqrt> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mn>13.6</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> TeV with the ATLAS experiment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"CHIST-ERA; H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Vetenskapsrådet; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Narodowa Agencja Wymiany Akademickiej; Forskningsrådet om Hälsa, Arbetsliv och Välfärd; Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy; National Science and Technology Council; European Social Fund; Royal Society; Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique; European Regional Development Fund; British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Bundesministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Wirtschaft; Generalitat de Catalunya; Generalitat Valenciana; Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo; UK Research and Innovation; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; U.S. Department of Energy; Carl Tryggers Stiftelse för Vetenskaplig Forskning; Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca; Grantová Agentura České Republiky; Austrian Science Fund; National Natural Science Foundation of China; European Commission; Leverhulme Trust; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; National Science Foundation; Baden-Württemberg Stiftung; H2020 European Research Council; Norges Forskningsråd; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; TRIUMF; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; Türkiye Enerji, Nükleer ve Maden Araştırma Kurumu; Canarie; CERN; Centres de Recerca de Catalunya; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación","keywords":"Physics; Particle physics; Hadronization; Nuclear physics; Quark; Large Hadron Collider; Scalar (mathematics); Standard Model (mathematical formulation); Dark matter; ATLAS experiment; Higgs boson; Physics beyond the Standard Model; Top quark; Gauge (firearms)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01721456492066977,"gpt":0.2769064631697528,"spread":0.259691898249083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008109239,0.0005327253,0.0003119126,0.0001209941,0.001137178,0.0004584045,0.0007021193,0.0003428767,0.001179392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009075151,0.0006755653,0.0006723089,0.000805642,0.001111423,0.000473471,0.001230904,0.0007268855,0.0001577006],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003498083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005156673,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005259103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006745538,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9952467,0.0001573518,0.0009720544,0.001093715,0.001186944,0.001343208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971437,0.0005919975,0.0007205342,0.001104418,0.0001128091,0.0003265063],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000688846,0.0008246261,0.0004477199,0.0002437662,0.0006982557,0.000273445,0.00224611,0.001243701,0.002477239,0.9736384,0.01135791,0.005860024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001032665,0.0006892388,0.00007544055,0.0007364952,0.0002650963,0.00005542553,0.002745305,0.02444224,0.9626556,0.003823136,0.002781558,0.0006978096],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9368397,0.0008099842,0.0004402222,0.0007324193,0.0005865861,0.0001277395,0.0000971259,0.00009848666,0.06026772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99488,0.0001275742,0.0007257165,0.0002583304,0.0008778082,0.002554814,0.0002622636,0.000209772,0.0001036988],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9698152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997337,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412355689","doi":"10.1088/1361-6633/adeebb","title":"Strong field physics in open quantum systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory; University of Ottawa","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Field (mathematics); Quantum; Theoretical physics; Quantum mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03150116378481829,"gpt":0.3353360301970114,"spread":0.3038348664121931,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000305165,0.0003361118,0.0005758053,0.00008108405,0.0001021918,0.0003733816,0.0004518489,0.0000737273,0.00002145235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007434569,0.0003289686,0.0001305124,0.000700904,0.00006312763,0.0003419827,0.0003782759,0.0004467745,0.00000858262],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009386108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002554579,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006437079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001694801,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977765,0.00007343518,0.0006999212,0.0006687889,0.0002920486,0.0004893013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985469,0.000157445,0.0003429463,0.0008050728,0.00008599416,0.00006163007],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002628453,0.0007822736,0.3873169,0.00005890542,0.00006052688,0.00007976558,0.0000782264,0.0009751556,0.00002941676,0.4755872,0.0004111287,0.1345943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005206148,0.0005804189,0.03899262,0.005470105,0.0001545375,0.00000656985,0.001930333,0.0623255,0.02995232,0.8299659,0.02252198,0.002893585],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8983973,0.000678902,0.002146602,0.0004867064,0.002117751,0.002762018,0.00003198336,0.0001059062,0.09327286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984936,0.000003841409,0.00007018509,0.0000616855,0.0004273181,0.0003664043,0.00003395554,0.00003156039,0.0005114123],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3543787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999163,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221156006","doi":"10.1088/1361-6633/ac9cee","title":"New physics searches at kaon and hyperon factories","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; McGill University","funders":"High Energy Physics; Division of Physics; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Office of Science; Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Chinese Academy of Sciences; H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; National Natural Science Foundation of China; U.S. Department of Energy; European Commission; Los Alamos National Laboratory; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; UK Research and Innovation; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Research Corporation for Science Advancement; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Hyperon; Physics; Particle physics; Nuclear physics; Hadron","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02458792209334019,"gpt":0.2919381608489725,"spread":0.2673502387556323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008544523,0.0002121485,0.0002654067,0.00001435798,0.0003627146,0.00004310789,0.00009256706,0.00001393917,0.000142043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002103961,0.0001987336,0.00007716956,0.0002033564,0.0002061724,0.0001172975,0.0005409439,0.0002336302,0.000008405867],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001021337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003948551,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006383734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.505708e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985795,0.00005420169,0.0002372174,0.0003930754,0.0003779673,0.0003580551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994265,0.00005469454,0.0001245047,0.0002641141,0.00001869741,0.0001114768],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000811977,0.0005832009,0.5124369,0.00001294297,0.00007418623,0.00003225708,0.001378788,0.0001813238,0.0007599932,0.2486155,0.0003050906,0.2355386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007983065,0.0004500582,0.008622645,0.0000424348,0.00003689912,0.000008257744,0.001381182,0.0005308334,0.2298027,0.7518269,0.005795142,0.0007045629],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917343,0.000556157,0.0002150745,0.0001954624,0.0001905622,0.0002533111,0.00002140323,0.00004636691,0.006787322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989251,0.000005211819,0.0002809982,0.00001941232,0.0003660018,0.0001391427,0.00002587721,0.00002695078,0.0002112538],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5038142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8104123,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294215006","doi":"10.1088/1361-6633/ac8e81","title":"Tevatron greatest hits","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reports on Progress in Physics","topic":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; National Science Council; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Fermilab; U.S. Department of Energy; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Tevatron; Physics; Particle physics; Higgs boson; Collider; Electroweak interaction; Standard Model (mathematical formulation); Physics beyond the Standard Model; Superconducting Super Collider; Nuclear physics; Quark; Top quark; Large Hadron Collider; Particle accelerator; Gauge (firearms)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04904760642724056,"gpt":0.3577527019255776,"spread":0.3087050954983371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001585012,0.0005417183,0.001329105,0.00004880672,0.0001745991,0.00005719074,0.0002300627,0.00005423507,0.0003569997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003985249,0.0004467054,0.0005118552,0.0004554156,0.0002134466,0.0000810886,0.0003575489,0.000579901,0.00006838321],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001566359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001018439,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001359288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.515873e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997587,0.0001134615,0.0007080205,0.0006789737,0.0004042513,0.000508322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986578,0.0001210711,0.0005166964,0.0005909297,0.00001685989,0.00009664806],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004010403,0.0007354775,0.001675427,0.0004907827,0.0001527077,0.0001003058,0.00004897199,0.000002412173,7.714703e-8,0.05780082,0.00007908434,0.9389099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001073696,0.0001032102,0.000005350931,0.001421274,0.0001916675,0.000007280149,0.00004142377,0.000004898778,0.0001187335,0.03907163,0.9583561,0.0005710372],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001994855,0.9742258,0.000006485087,0.00001241252,0.0003811355,0.000690141,0.00004989602,0.00006119406,0.02437343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01925057,0.9752765,0.0001345736,0.00001173801,0.001459178,0.003002167,0.0004381361,0.0001917365,0.0002354375],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.958277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997985,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}