{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":47,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":47,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"d29b3e925d77","filters":{"venue":"Research in International Business and Finance"}},"results":[{"id":"W3153624456","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2021.101419","title":"The impact of COVID-19 on the stock market crash risk in China","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in International Business and Finance","topic":"COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":190,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Skewness; Autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity; Stock market crash; Crash; Stock market; Equity (law); Econometrics; China; Economics; Stock market index; Pandemic; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Index (typography); Financial economics; Proxy (statistics); Business; Statistics; Volatility (finance); Geography; Medicine; Computer science; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Toan Luu Duc Huynh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peng-Fei Dai","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1008443444949387,"gpt":0.3810602242572835,"spread":0.2802158797623448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003586202,0.0001005081,0.0002036462,0.0003128918,0.0001603228,0.0001093787,0.0004438543,0.00006408893,0.0002513855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009358352,0.00007079606,0.00005735624,0.001026896,0.0002094604,0.0001340423,0.0002060267,0.0004563558,0.00001787301],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000518906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003769791,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007474724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006503408,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986714,0.0001301162,0.0004166355,0.0003107347,0.0001507017,0.0003203936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973996,0.001888994,0.0001854414,0.0003376068,0.0001457567,0.00004256125],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002441427,0.000184091,0.8623379,0.00003751124,0.00003814285,0.00004223592,0.00046063,0.005217426,0.00001316144,0.1194282,0.006547996,0.005448595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005173428,0.00002664012,0.8912998,0.00005411017,3.148634e-7,0.000004615124,0.00003761204,0.01127836,0.000007249904,0.07619388,0.02050658,0.00007345468],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9670712,0.001945235,0.0002308575,0.02008761,0.0001809959,0.0002308237,0.0002487019,0.00000386753,0.01000067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9852002,0.01350598,0.00001792374,0.0001197319,0.00005500006,0.00004476124,0.000005444865,0.000009793254,0.001041185],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0432343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991346,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1939869607","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2015.09.036","title":"Insurance penetration and economic growth nexus: Cross-country evidence from ASEAN","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in International Business and Finance","topic":"Insurance and Financial Risk Management","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Capitalization; Certification; Nexus (standard); Business; Granger causality; Economics; Panel data; Actuarial science; Finance; Econometrics","authors":[{"name":"Rudra P. Pradhan","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. Mak Arvin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Neville R. Norman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mahendhiran Nair","is_ca":false},{"name":"John H. Hall","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.109266773121998,"gpt":0.3415375370321,"spread":0.232270763910102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001466318,0.0001382006,0.0002504718,0.0003457857,0.0001158892,0.0003582967,0.0003263598,0.00009541029,0.00002598624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005164937,0.0001608827,0.00002036133,0.0003605834,0.0002273007,0.00131627,0.0001935468,0.0002407955,0.0001459514],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000252338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007566051,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01349353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007140129,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984636,0.0000245537,0.0004803378,0.0005714496,0.00014353,0.0003164921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991958,0.0001411051,0.0001560275,0.0002049361,0.0002464959,0.00005564551],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000122289,0.00004160586,0.8223534,0.00002518384,0.000009515868,0.00001964243,0.0002955625,0.0004643454,0.000005489117,0.1733456,0.0003366936,0.002980698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006415035,0.00003090903,0.8772482,0.0001384932,5.319577e-7,0.00000237381,0.00004168816,0.004265422,0.00001626713,0.1053447,0.01210241,0.0001674505],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9812284,0.007335971,0.000574284,0.001556002,0.0007283608,0.0002120317,0.0002340137,0.00001242794,0.008118515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9835448,0.01536273,0.0002876606,0.0000868854,0.0003071663,0.00006636521,0.00003027585,0.00001489545,0.0002992179],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06800087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9930757,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124908192","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2006.03.005","title":"Intra- and inter-regional spillovers between emerging capital markets around the world","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in International Business and Finance","topic":"Market Dynamics and Volatility","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Wilfrid Laurier University","keywords":"Volatility (finance); Emerging markets; Latin Americans; Interdependence; Economics; Economic geography; International economics; Capital market; Capital flows; Capital (architecture); East Asia; Monetary economics; International trade; China; Geography; Financial economics; Macroeconomics; Market economy; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Bartosz Gębka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dobromił Serwa","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04809004588323359,"gpt":0.2990923683434639,"spread":0.2510023224602303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001541552,0.000117296,0.0001978849,0.0004022701,0.0001527745,0.0001967328,0.0002719099,0.00005270847,0.0000801024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007916373,0.0001082043,0.00003091153,0.0005096375,0.0002965636,0.0002796115,0.0002009958,0.0003138647,0.000008388444],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001156335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002175084,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002823196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001063209,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987466,0.00003273952,0.0004041703,0.0003924377,0.0001220266,0.0003020284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992547,0.0003198032,0.000111663,0.0001683296,0.0001183362,0.00002719266],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003971106,0.00003877448,0.7599643,0.00002168813,0.00001400407,0.00000787155,0.00005620702,0.00001640082,0.000002399595,0.233838,0.0006624781,0.005338144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003010274,0.00000699684,0.8100058,0.00004927551,6.77745e-7,0.00000388395,0.0000347949,0.01543177,0.000001178748,0.09218027,0.08187404,0.0001102244],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9622924,0.001168797,0.0005975833,0.01020511,0.000242128,0.0001607096,0.0001021676,0.000006451671,0.02522461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965019,0.000918872,0.0001270921,0.00005508677,0.0002814121,0.00002625131,0.00002896897,0.00001131429,0.002049095],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1416577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4412444,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092378229","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2011.12.003","title":"Financial market development and the effectiveness of R&D investment: Evidence from developed and emerging countries","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in International Business and Finance","topic":"Economic Growth and Productivity","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Ordinary least squares; Investment (military); Instrumental variable; Estimation; Economics; Panel data; Finance; Financial market; Variable (mathematics); Business; Econometrics","authors":[{"name":"Reza H. Chowdhury","is_ca":false},{"name":"Min Maung","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09304591502442766,"gpt":0.3099714730954177,"spread":0.2169255580709901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005522726,0.00009556951,0.0002605584,0.0001829904,0.0001213062,0.00005773019,0.0001483767,0.00005070236,0.0000243376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001389235,0.00008501331,0.00001179118,0.0002129904,0.0003862654,0.0005063766,0.0002166656,0.0001467956,0.000007419838],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006876821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006503086,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00108865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000964147,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989724,0.0001100069,0.0003353033,0.0002794537,0.00007059571,0.0002322741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984269,0.001195084,0.0001231868,0.0001206835,0.0001069872,0.0000271582],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005501236,0.00003285101,0.7227286,0.0001411206,0.00002081042,7.973988e-7,0.001125969,0.000005601031,0.00001420226,0.2723892,0.00005273831,0.002938047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006912028,0.000004639197,0.9232678,0.0002421974,9.55182e-7,0.000002485291,0.00001788056,0.0001757932,0.0001383872,0.04833823,0.0270233,0.00009711127],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9788643,0.01766874,0.0003881964,0.0009220387,0.0002527847,0.0002126127,0.00003726437,0.000002671862,0.001651428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912032,0.00757941,0.0008880031,0.00004258718,0.00008104216,0.00007541775,0.000005583354,0.000006435132,0.0001183484],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.224051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3466742,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319998089","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2023.101886","title":"How much finance is in climate finance? A bibliometric review, critiques, and future research directions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in International Business and Finance","topic":"Sustainable Finance and Green Bonds","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"HORIZON EUROPE Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions; H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; Horizon 2020","keywords":"Climate Finance; Finance; Climate science; Climate change; Social studies of finance; Dimension (graph theory); Economics; Ecology; Economic growth; Developing country","authors":[{"name":"Rosella Carè","is_ca":true},{"name":"Olaf Weber","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1209193559081831,"gpt":0.3860568244863355,"spread":0.2651374685781524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":["bibliometrics"],"category_scores_codex":[0.005562145,0.0002364696,0.000569171,0.02205411,0.0003689309,0.0003909178,0.0005533482,0.0002203066,0.00004483659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001103017,0.0002672293,0.00005847092,0.06449719,0.0003611611,0.001092953,0.0005399126,0.0009648067,0.0001047544],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000300659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001216532,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001378952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002327928,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965801,0.000107946,0.0006752536,0.001055558,0.0003930991,0.001188016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980302,0.0004101147,0.0001597075,0.0004586441,0.0008896317,0.00005168532],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001383624,0.00035246,0.2519364,0.001990939,0.00002356815,0.0005959016,0.0006319836,0.00001761623,0.000009528041,0.5307257,0.04334936,0.1702282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004567591,0.00004050034,0.4382076,0.0008167236,6.089605e-7,0.00001339068,0.0001908564,0.0009660859,0.000007532808,0.03906541,0.520035,0.0001995345],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.5878975,0.2714247,0.00002525205,0.1287146,0.0007839791,0.001017916,0.0005100479,0.00005644911,0.009569629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3906589,0.6048303,0.0001413802,0.0001694664,0.0002302948,0.0004170806,0.00002967165,0.000024982,0.003497925],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4916603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999978,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103531886","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2013.05.001","title":"A threshold vector autoregression model of exchange rate pass-through in Mexico","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in International Business and Finance","topic":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Exchange rate; Exchange-rate pass-through; Vector autoregression; Shock (circulatory); Economics; Inflation (cosmology); Econometrics; Autoregressive model; Inflation rate; Monetary economics; Interest rate; Internal medicine; Medicine; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Abdul Aleem","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amine Lahiani","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2055920367735163,"gpt":0.3298579448398615,"spread":0.1242659080663452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008387719,0.0001091544,0.0002880649,0.0004558433,0.0000391734,0.00005602861,0.000271046,0.00009304374,0.0002626275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001343139,0.000113505,0.00003039226,0.0003445823,0.0001225267,0.0007241003,0.000136311,0.0002236471,0.00009833123],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001364987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002729956,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00606995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001261619,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987255,0.00001981098,0.0005093971,0.0003351287,0.00006481737,0.0003452867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994809,0.00008587506,0.0001484323,0.0001925346,0.00006288531,0.00002937436],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002376508,0.0005665563,0.4810328,0.0002897748,0.0000441609,0.00002156165,0.002627729,0.07747024,0.0004834177,0.4258496,0.006730607,0.004645917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000587513,0.00001866238,0.4325107,0.0001295395,2.225385e-7,0.000001216078,0.00001817679,0.4555079,0.00006744647,0.1087254,0.002315988,0.0001172],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.985418,0.001391161,0.0004609052,0.004590126,0.0001802193,0.0002388891,0.0001115832,0.000005029537,0.00760406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939908,0.004429611,0.0004792556,0.0001041501,0.00006279467,0.0001052172,0.00001383972,0.00001266596,0.0008016765],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3780377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.917599,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2734714134","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2017.07.137","title":"Audit quality during the global financial crisis: The investors’ perspective","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in International Business and Finance","topic":"Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Financial crisis; Business; Audit; Perspective (graphical); Financial system; Finance; Quality audit; Quality (philosophy); Accounting; Economics; Computer science; Macroeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Khurram Shahzad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thierry Pouw","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ghulame Rubbaniy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Osama El‐Temtamy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04989139996712973,"gpt":0.3509079020097876,"spread":0.3010165020426578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001840951,0.0001579347,0.0001587783,0.000108906,0.001646557,0.001275622,0.001545,0.00005563903,0.00004074425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01571464,0.0001084355,0.00004630704,0.0005026576,0.0005710935,0.001319875,0.001508484,0.0004680752,0.00008057155],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003075589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007429247,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01945461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002824628,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979618,0.00004425032,0.0002643081,0.0004528359,0.0008568591,0.000419903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959785,0.00009980141,0.002500166,0.0005528826,0.0008601124,0.000008485758],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001190371,0.00006574296,0.2426007,0.00008212245,0.00002093754,0.00004591293,0.0001536581,0.0002398127,0.00001202556,0.7427409,0.004848439,0.009070664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003683419,0.000002250641,0.8135805,0.0001029062,0.000002823525,0.000002042628,0.0003617896,0.0002866566,0.000002490908,0.04122303,0.1439506,0.0001165103],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8472261,0.0003545956,0.001480119,0.1212954,0.0009092511,0.0004272247,0.00001924356,0.0000311636,0.02825693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962331,0.0004458287,0.00002387466,0.000680686,0.00170716,0.0000976081,0.00000258984,0.0000126079,0.0007965619],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7015179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997612,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289444015","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2022.101724","title":"On the volatility of cryptocurrencies","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in International Business and Finance","topic":"Financial Risk and Volatility Modeling","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Cryptocurrency; Econometrics; Volatility (finance); Autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity; Deviance information criterion; Stochastic volatility; Realized variance; Forward volatility; Economics; Bayesian probability; Markov chain; Deviance (statistics); Financial models with long-tailed distributions and volatility clustering; Computer science; Bayesian inference; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning","authors":[{"name":"Theodore Panagiotidis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Georgios Papapanagiotou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thanasis Stengos","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1441883816070741,"gpt":0.3277539267844601,"spread":0.183565545177386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002076725,0.00005735466,0.0001424774,0.0002497435,0.0002078678,0.00002509591,0.0003282912,0.00002206724,0.00021817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005799224,0.00005327077,0.00002719752,0.0005863372,0.0001347906,0.00009621116,0.0002373979,0.0003319912,0.000008547205],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009200192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003545207,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008139301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002341129,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990823,0.00003967869,0.0003263388,0.0002348844,0.0001492795,0.0001675765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992687,0.0003190393,0.00009853283,0.0001790316,0.0001252907,0.000009433772],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006319246,0.0001024059,0.04437882,0.00001262767,0.000003561787,0.000001602411,0.0002476153,0.001168988,0.000006834048,0.9513863,0.000350529,0.002277516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002341643,0.00004655903,0.3504773,0.00003276865,2.171627e-7,9.956738e-7,0.0001064964,0.07871989,0.00001309245,0.5321156,0.03817339,0.00007947822],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862708,0.001139297,0.0006180443,0.004174365,0.0002691,0.0001502283,0.0001632505,0.000003449534,0.007211494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989924,0.0005708019,0.00006892588,0.00005322626,0.00002857997,0.00008577575,0.000005283518,0.000004999712,0.0001899469],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4192707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2388809,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209359829","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2021.101568","title":"Firm-level trade credit responses to COVID-19-induced monetary and fiscal policies: International evidence","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in International Business and Finance","topic":"Working Capital and Financial Performance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Trade credit; Monetary economics; Economics; Monetary policy; Sample (material); Psychological intervention; Intervention (counseling); Fiscal policy; Business; Financial system; International economics; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Ahmed Al‐Hadi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Almukhtar S. Al‐Abri","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1711049513150575,"gpt":0.3745967782644065,"spread":0.203491826949349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008147358,0.0001571878,0.00018646,0.0005627567,0.0002445556,0.000471455,0.0004181881,0.00008501284,0.00006909468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002514519,0.0001561857,0.00002965867,0.001120384,0.0001499461,0.001201281,0.0006592548,0.0003011452,0.00003869782],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001186639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000154787,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002166041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004197336,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981565,0.00002566072,0.0003023072,0.0004905614,0.0006572342,0.0003676783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990392,0.00032036,0.0000727177,0.0001741635,0.0003538216,0.00003968637],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003315132,0.000758861,0.6751534,0.001033508,0.0000966974,0.001814353,0.001783287,0.001369519,0.006536657,0.1318682,0.03804616,0.1382242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004193351,0.00001451858,0.8088487,0.000456677,0.000002474926,0.00002920173,0.0001377498,0.00328828,0.00004415328,0.004215071,0.182348,0.0001958106],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9022713,0.0008488875,0.0002096881,0.09376668,0.0008256156,0.0001746154,0.00003303977,0.00002488793,0.001845235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922101,0.001841885,0.000267871,0.003304034,0.001419625,0.00006042601,0.00002942784,0.00001500525,0.0008516054],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1443018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6369068,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386248205","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2023.102072","title":"How do FinTech companies contribute to the achievement of SDGs? Insights from case studies","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in International Business and Finance","topic":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Value (mathematics); Exploratory research; Sustainable Value; Sustainable development; Business; Business model; Economics; Marketing; Sustainability; Computer science; Sociology; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Rosella Carè","is_ca":true},{"name":"Iustina Alina Boitan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Razia Fatima","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09491634569825781,"gpt":0.3466633404897912,"spread":0.2517469947915335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000651853,0.0001553659,0.0002609719,0.0006621249,0.0002113341,0.0005183828,0.0004956186,0.00004659327,0.000005714847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001246229,0.0001151033,0.00003495521,0.002199641,0.0002638072,0.0008493233,0.001032214,0.0002257713,0.00007044284],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007935839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002510057,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001496187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001115487,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983732,0.00001806768,0.0002970452,0.000376719,0.0006037083,0.0003312293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980267,0.0003984173,0.0001332967,0.000233739,0.001199141,0.000008698748],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007296851,0.0005044859,0.05557162,0.0008140168,0.0003192832,0.003878082,0.001510178,0.002441514,0.00185456,0.8206422,0.04267493,0.06905945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001633396,0.00005616913,0.3512111,0.002076869,0.00001414344,0.00003941288,0.004229357,0.009793955,0.0006574692,0.08683837,0.5428862,0.0005635237],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9738778,0.001112069,0.0002950602,0.02286214,0.0005287943,0.0003878338,0.00007755119,0.00003585096,0.0008229312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977639,0.0008561335,0.0000592305,0.0001685333,0.0003627794,0.0001302749,0.0000336667,0.00001567279,0.0006098656],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7338038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4998777,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963916475","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2019.101064","title":"Sukuk market development and Islamic banks’ capital ratios","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in International Business and Finance","topic":"Islamic Finance and Banking Studies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Sukuk; Islam; Islamic finance; Financial system; Business; Economics; Capital market; Monetary economics; Finance; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Houcem Smaoui","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hatem Ghouma","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02394145923140069,"gpt":0.274330735659904,"spread":0.2503892764285033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006166718,0.0001185756,0.0001527749,0.0003654367,0.0001442677,0.0002294212,0.0001858944,0.00004730914,0.00008508867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008843875,0.0001074472,0.00001240789,0.0004401636,0.00011202,0.0007427561,0.0003410115,0.0001736116,0.0001101056],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004799186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000421557,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004200614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002511942,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988216,0.000008111412,0.0002023053,0.0003195395,0.0003593416,0.0002891211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994279,0.00007209805,0.00006041402,0.0001018141,0.0003361768,0.000001573207],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001651213,0.0001456198,0.3623005,0.0004825964,0.00003657576,0.00007314187,0.0005501831,0.00004567407,0.0002441134,0.4768952,0.004717333,0.154344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005941701,0.000005317695,0.9115211,0.0002979706,0.000001353502,0.000003873381,0.00009003279,0.001724252,0.00002177784,0.01404281,0.07152665,0.0001706789],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9758191,0.0004097751,0.00002397692,0.002199397,0.0003695562,0.0002005606,0.000002133147,0.00001334532,0.02096214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953493,0.0006706963,0.0001733589,0.0001857752,0.0002591146,0.00004355822,0.00001330481,0.00001146464,0.003293464],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5492206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4381571,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318317816","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2023.101887","title":"Economic policy uncertainty, institutional environments, and corporate cash holdings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in International Business and Finance","topic":"Market Dynamics and Volatility","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Expropriation; Cash; Business; Sample (material); Monetary economics; Cash management; Quality (philosophy); Operating cash flow; Economics; Economic policy; Finance; Financial system; Market economy","authors":[{"name":"Sadok El Ghoul","is_ca":true},{"name":"Omrane Guedhami","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sattar Mansi","is_ca":false},{"name":"He Wang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09299366005721879,"gpt":0.3158327950673498,"spread":0.2228391350101311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00131586,0.0001004146,0.0001819887,0.0006671134,0.000145463,0.0001193275,0.0001956333,0.00007142853,0.00006385231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001777013,0.0001173379,0.00002020399,0.0004749658,0.000290025,0.0002775097,0.0002842781,0.000186778,0.00009442332],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002862226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007258999,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002943528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000198133,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988524,0.00001762279,0.0003322503,0.0004244983,0.00008031026,0.0002928978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999557,0.0001016436,0.0001221957,0.0001431437,0.00003305987,0.00004300334],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000343019,0.00002939523,0.3182927,0.00002285753,0.00001094561,0.00001969061,0.00005642181,0.001049744,0.00001149916,0.6761045,0.0002167644,0.004151227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003528356,0.000009026797,0.6369571,0.00002717276,2.316567e-7,0.000005935207,0.00001138213,0.1244204,0.000001217432,0.1816372,0.05647599,0.0001015464],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866062,0.0005541228,0.000131267,0.005160598,0.0002500685,0.0001442846,0.0003456011,0.00001068928,0.006797106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9830815,0.01502615,0.00007900922,0.00004862381,0.000123711,0.00004267281,0.0000665468,0.000009910089,0.001521911],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4944673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4784902,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403321414","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102629","title":"Connectedness and systemic risk between FinTech and traditional financial stocks: Implications for portfolio diversification","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in International Business and Finance","topic":"Market Dynamics and Volatility","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"York University","keywords":"Systemic risk; Diversification (marketing strategy); Portfolio; Business; Social connectedness; Financial system; Financial economics; Economics; Finance; Financial crisis","authors":[{"name":"Irene Henriques","is_ca":true},{"name":"Perry Sadorsky","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1161605058285981,"gpt":0.3252933255311401,"spread":0.209132819702542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001312428,0.0000989965,0.0001964707,0.0004293596,0.00018518,0.0001859432,0.000140599,0.0001004715,0.00001716183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004538207,0.000111278,0.00002630513,0.00039863,0.0001593126,0.0002869595,0.00008373943,0.0002214418,0.000002625595],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001075951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005759097,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003829439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000372385,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988673,0.00002136845,0.0003639281,0.0004877916,0.00006265932,0.0001968936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990212,0.0005344464,0.00008904156,0.0001230221,0.0001945815,0.00003773236],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000306453,0.00003051437,0.4181975,0.0001647907,0.0000184803,0.000001579106,0.00009851676,0.000007329427,0.000008534389,0.5638397,0.000288251,0.01731409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002536394,0.00001934303,0.7271752,0.0001168434,0.000002505422,0.000008676128,0.00001599037,0.02993952,8.684098e-7,0.2344805,0.007890588,0.00009636718],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9671831,0.004172692,0.02018878,0.003175207,0.0002790051,0.0004712357,0.003474404,0.00001829435,0.001037287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993043,0.005961054,0.0003002139,0.00001156455,0.0001545356,0.0001915391,0.0001482446,0.00001079094,0.0001790652],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3293592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4537784,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2709900414","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2019.101117","title":"Ethical Investing Has No Portfolio Performance Cost","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in International Business and Finance","topic":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Portfolio; Sharpe ratio; Investment (military); Selection (genetic algorithm); Actuarial science; Portfolio optimization; Economics; Business; Financial economics; Computer science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Yufen Fu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Danika Wright","is_ca":false},{"name":"George Blazenko","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1255222556585095,"gpt":0.3154563683342258,"spread":0.1899341126757163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001534256,0.0001216717,0.0002488044,0.0003939571,0.0001305287,0.0002212121,0.0003092137,0.0001623768,0.0003414834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000411662,0.0001304648,0.00002659166,0.0005618626,0.0002615853,0.0004794045,0.0001703715,0.0006256998,0.0007287718],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001102794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008780372,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007547957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002062975,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985698,0.00002230222,0.0004397485,0.0004339942,0.0001465695,0.0003875811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992727,0.0001238884,0.0001232354,0.0001926009,0.0002503718,0.00003721237],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006072078,0.00005744724,0.3081151,0.00008342717,0.000007084804,0.00001183466,0.00006992203,0.0001530017,0.00002687995,0.6871982,0.001394439,0.002821999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004763083,0.00004913289,0.6840106,0.0001932957,2.645573e-7,0.00000573592,0.00001706634,0.00953806,0.00001254815,0.0278911,0.2776365,0.0001693632],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7801455,0.00061089,0.00003598769,0.0039733,0.0007164056,0.0002544528,0.00002796317,0.00001225285,0.2142233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917687,0.003886259,0.0003377283,0.0003613233,0.0001659959,0.00006395709,0.00001676779,0.0000150568,0.003384269],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6593071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.936713,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401285024","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102509","title":"Institutional investor horizons and stock price crash risk","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in International Business and Finance","topic":"Corporate Finance and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Institutional investor; Business; Corporate governance; Stock price; Finance; Stock (firearms); Due diligence","authors":[{"name":"Fanjie Fu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jing Fang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mei Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shujie Yao","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05500331211880588,"gpt":0.3077243101740111,"spread":0.2527209980552052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006760137,0.0001234024,0.0001232241,0.0004453875,0.0002042829,0.0004871535,0.0002118427,0.00006141381,0.00003370189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002870446,0.0001146543,0.00001981294,0.001186372,0.0002521378,0.001546306,0.0002422288,0.0003621305,0.0000862814],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007754967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001189754,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001863639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003020621,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986743,0.00001171978,0.0001968847,0.0004091499,0.0004415973,0.0002662901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993696,0.0001087065,0.00006422969,0.0001147523,0.0003325107,0.00001023428],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008696982,0.000105478,0.3228876,0.0003944997,0.0000229821,0.0002763274,0.00005047435,0.0003582356,0.0001175838,0.584946,0.007598872,0.08315492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002271139,0.000005458671,0.6129293,0.0003335296,0.000002384558,0.000008106425,0.000009615072,0.01025504,0.000002359731,0.01376496,0.362354,0.0001082145],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9826815,0.002217925,0.0008942804,0.005880986,0.0007726935,0.0001909377,0.00004915661,0.00003982943,0.007272653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928592,0.004794113,0.0001407755,0.0001599147,0.0008757864,0.00006341877,0.00001693842,0.00001396921,0.001075916],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5711811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4697632,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387458032","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2023.102130","title":"Share pledging of controlling shareholders and corporate social responsibility disclosure","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in International Business and Finance","topic":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Shareholder; Accounting; Business; Corporate social responsibility; Credibility; Corporate governance; Social responsibility; Sample (material); Shareholder resolution; Finance; Public relations; Law","authors":[{"name":"Shengnan Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xinya Zheng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xuan Ma","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1508699074452015,"gpt":0.3612492775576844,"spread":0.2103793701124828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003578863,0.0001178909,0.0002564928,0.0006626016,0.0002518161,0.0002284534,0.0002023611,0.00006637542,0.00002470255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003063465,0.0001181984,0.00003594841,0.002122497,0.0003094884,0.0007164123,0.0004768056,0.0002587968,0.000009883901],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000597093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001069486,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006546007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002620344,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981919,0.00004896614,0.0004566525,0.0004113681,0.0005650257,0.0003260682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980782,0.0003776856,0.0003607046,0.000128784,0.001045129,0.000009514619],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001213533,0.0001159508,0.8889269,0.0007848149,0.00003400361,0.000256003,0.0004821622,0.0003135456,0.003393396,0.05996772,0.000546319,0.04396562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006420133,0.000004928153,0.939041,0.0002419415,0.00000332946,0.000001861834,0.0005139965,0.01291984,0.00002125602,0.04416118,0.002319002,0.0001297102],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942537,0.000111111,0.00002535756,0.003925033,0.0001560027,0.0002711257,0.00003317035,0.00003575138,0.001188749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991645,0.0001256056,0.00003361004,0.00004156238,0.000310251,0.00003444259,0.00004945343,0.00001602036,0.0002245777],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.050114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4819992,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361248175","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2023.101938","title":"COVID-19, a blessing in disguise for the Tech sector: Evidence from stock price crash risk","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in International Business and Finance","topic":"COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland","keywords":"Beneficiary; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Blessing; Pandemic; Stock (firearms); Business; Crash; Stock price; Economics; Monetary economics; Financial economics; Finance; Geography; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Medicine; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Ashrafee T Hossain","is_ca":true},{"name":"Abdullah Al Masum","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jian Xu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2740385589537649,"gpt":0.4172371865163829,"spread":0.143198627562618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003690973,0.0001279833,0.0002485231,0.0007364745,0.0002378089,0.0002005434,0.0006185762,0.00009947665,0.00007117147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01339452,0.000119546,0.00004102215,0.00175061,0.0001672345,0.0004153303,0.0003102488,0.0003858723,0.00005410435],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007322652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003439917,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02129321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001804611,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982686,0.0000514405,0.0004789232,0.0005532596,0.0001758019,0.0004719979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945644,0.004712599,0.0001904665,0.0003129729,0.0001479014,0.00007170871],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001950101,0.00007164467,0.9656356,0.00013097,0.00002469455,0.00003181161,0.001240578,0.008576503,0.00009111207,0.01314901,0.002182361,0.008670717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007933102,0.00001578017,0.8085436,0.0002530487,0.00000116849,0.000001248303,0.0000953354,0.09161501,0.000008306324,0.05417317,0.04434841,0.0001515656],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9601929,0.003880541,0.01180529,0.02145161,0.0005878541,0.0008532372,0.0007237776,0.00004039344,0.0004644464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9761391,0.02231455,0.0002500192,0.0002193251,0.0001828248,0.0003589851,0.00002195428,0.00002063069,0.0004925665],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1570919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9949161,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387167184","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2023.102121","title":"Effects of business to business e-commerce platform-governance mechanisms on seller firms’ performance","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in International Business and Finance","topic":"Digital Platforms and Economics","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Startup Research Fund of Zhengzhou University; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","keywords":"Business; Corporate governance; Profit (economics); The Internet; Business-to-business; Industrial organization; Cloud computing; E-commerce; Supervisor; Marketing; Government (linguistics); Commerce; Economics; Finance; Management; Computer science; Microeconomics; World Wide Web","authors":[{"name":"Wenjie Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chaojing Sun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yan Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Myriam Ertz","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04265651525221629,"gpt":0.2734599668369813,"spread":0.230803451584765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006874937,0.0002283964,0.0003196227,0.0007998073,0.0001568492,0.0003947071,0.0005874358,0.00009816302,0.0000289233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004586685,0.0002110314,0.00003371878,0.003485659,0.00009954671,0.003017255,0.0005722205,0.0002268942,0.0004582503],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008966641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005525733,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007119775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006810276,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979686,0.000002682089,0.0004012981,0.0004706698,0.0006099162,0.0005468022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984679,0.0002190631,0.0001603446,0.0002384497,0.0008937353,0.00002057397],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001740942,0.000898919,0.02058504,0.004352912,0.00008285472,0.0002218021,0.0001999175,0.04691503,0.001832722,0.7357375,0.009523827,0.1779085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008947093,0.00002333711,0.9469015,0.00107958,0.000003020183,0.000003073064,0.00005505865,0.01253586,0.0001889858,0.01593526,0.02207812,0.0003015017],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877911,0.0000391121,0.0002139041,0.002052257,0.0008496066,0.0004032673,0.00001228621,0.00004615559,0.008592308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968948,0.001149684,0.0001080043,0.0004389676,0.0003491437,0.0001065639,0.00004550581,0.00003735844,0.0008699534],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9263164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8605611,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404905426","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102692","title":"Achieving energy resilience: The joint role of environmental policy stringency and environmental awareness","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in International Business and Finance","topic":"Energy and Environment Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université TÉLUQ","funders":"","keywords":"Resilience (materials science); Environmental policy; Joint (building); Energy (signal processing); Business; Environmental resource management; Natural resource economics; Environmental economics; Economics; Engineering; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Amal Dabbous","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexandre Croutzet","is_ca":true},{"name":"Matthias Horn","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02124182830856108,"gpt":0.2905130098977349,"spread":0.2692711815891738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004759824,0.000117959,0.0001055136,0.0001448454,0.0001523184,0.00005896248,0.0002502314,0.00005711027,0.0002101394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003599697,0.00008965159,0.00002202605,0.0002911588,0.0007795961,0.0003445741,0.000566183,0.000195579,0.00001249609],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000213533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002224367,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001742525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007608976,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985663,0.00006614641,0.0002084521,0.0003405781,0.0005357739,0.0002827869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996396,0.0001173501,0.00003492526,0.0001632307,0.000002136433,0.00004269959],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000981943,0.0003707843,0.2651128,0.00005737829,0.00003707781,0.00008028738,0.001401999,0.02102827,0.1622687,0.02567216,0.0001618841,0.5237104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001364744,0.00003209228,0.9704236,0.0001154045,0.000002120533,0.0000270207,0.0003201054,0.004926995,0.001622483,0.003513556,0.01876419,0.0001159035],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933172,0.003116931,0.00008727439,0.001131226,0.00007007972,0.00007105441,0.00004189999,0.00000578727,0.002158528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9802522,0.01900794,0.00005442334,0.00003101474,0.00007312895,0.00002532213,0.00001163206,0.00001144985,0.0005328517],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7053108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3655886,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392348198","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102298","title":"Return spillover across the carbon market and financial markets: A quantile-based approach","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in International Business and Finance","topic":"Market Dynamics and Volatility","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"National Social Science Fund of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Spillover effect; Financial market; Quantile; Stock market; Economics; Market risk; Stock (firearms); Financial economics; Monetary economics; Business; Econometrics; Finance; Microeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Fenghua Wen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kangsheng Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aiqing Zeng","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04859819206609505,"gpt":0.3102329695424219,"spread":0.2616347774763269,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003574274,0.0001412033,0.0002229522,0.0002473999,0.0001397488,0.000392544,0.0003039585,0.0001149405,0.00006408621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004934369,0.0001204122,0.00004135288,0.0007227236,0.0003045669,0.000194588,0.0002137328,0.0004605993,0.000003464438],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001112744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006963203,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001094421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001284813,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984534,0.00005545409,0.0003878088,0.00057766,0.000148382,0.0003772405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991826,0.000355698,0.00006320982,0.0002465759,0.0001187459,0.00003312155],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009067535,0.0003422241,0.5901525,0.000956905,0.00006251158,0.0001288923,0.0009422487,0.0001190337,0.00001449617,0.3642504,0.003081694,0.03904238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002536455,0.00001064476,0.3580455,0.0001030151,6.172339e-7,0.000006166212,0.00002145578,0.5496197,8.560701e-7,0.01905696,0.07277063,0.0001108683],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9430622,0.007942456,0.001571965,0.005532271,0.0007087724,0.0003697435,0.0003766734,0.00001991015,0.04041601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951639,0.00281934,0.0002216883,0.0000831798,0.00014859,0.00008381037,0.00001570669,0.00001728737,0.00144653],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5495006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4910268,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062289876","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2012.09.006","title":"Asset prices and exchange risk: Empirical evidence from Canada","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in International Business and Finance","topic":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Asset (computer security); Monetary economics; Inflation (cosmology); Stock exchange; Empirical evidence; Stock market; Value (mathematics); Exchange rate; Financial economics; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Lucie Samson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1875837203855857,"gpt":0.3443413424158497,"spread":0.1567576220302639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001021296,0.0001016474,0.000193025,0.0001735433,0.0001166098,0.0001141524,0.0001940791,0.00006158052,0.0001099751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006044916,0.0001024391,0.00001260559,0.0003244771,0.0001295345,0.0007490629,0.0001661224,0.0002259059,0.0000146248],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001469545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008953166,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5228635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06883569,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989038,0.00002998997,0.0002869577,0.0003052336,0.0001285023,0.0003455297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992509,0.0003525996,0.0001188402,0.0001301832,0.00009281731,0.00005463678],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002871734,0.00004259312,0.960456,0.00002492692,0.000008565319,0.000006354669,0.0002140018,0.0000055216,0.000003520942,0.03383446,0.002403826,0.002971565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001628451,0.00001225116,0.8913605,0.00009352528,6.329022e-7,0.00000147426,0.00004034747,0.0005495414,0.000006480539,0.01391795,0.09374358,0.0001108477],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9668379,0.02296613,0.00008244314,0.003530755,0.0004846913,0.0001140614,0.0002266855,0.000004715503,0.005752643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9684948,0.03050128,0.0003696236,0.000113371,0.0002510247,0.00004299331,0.00001273185,0.000008105374,0.0002061126],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4540278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9481556,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405738542","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102728","title":"How do Chinese urban investment bonds affect its economic resilience? Evidence from double machine learning","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in International Business and Finance","topic":"Regional resilience and development","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Affect (linguistics); Resilience (materials science); Investment (military); Psychological resilience; Bond; Economics; Business; Monetary economics; Finance; Psychology; Political science; Social psychology; Communication","authors":[{"name":"Fang Yan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yinglin Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yi Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian M. Lucey","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohammad Zoynul Abedin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08748046122076861,"gpt":0.3362794336491092,"spread":0.2487989724283406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001268534,0.0001900014,0.0002905101,0.0006869254,0.0001452547,0.0008260728,0.0004781033,0.00009179045,0.0001185489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003704359,0.0001789248,0.00004820521,0.000691704,0.0001542399,0.001183982,0.0002758173,0.0004397041,0.0003346028],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004513102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001582091,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001448712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001502787,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981301,0.00003335257,0.0004000116,0.0008121238,0.0002225252,0.0004018462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991072,0.000422335,0.00009463781,0.000205014,0.0001008838,0.00006991323],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002906419,0.0001042486,0.5154276,0.0001718465,0.00007238652,0.0002452751,0.001055758,0.004074618,0.0002502874,0.4683094,0.002748424,0.007249517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008532972,0.0001020114,0.6273797,0.001308479,0.000001861584,0.0000198608,0.00006938991,0.08430697,0.0001588282,0.06814455,0.2171454,0.0005096904],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9211856,0.05951751,0.0003603782,0.0105121,0.0007347692,0.0002918031,0.00008081831,0.00003024531,0.007286813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9651414,0.02826897,0.0002318704,0.00005748412,0.0002652433,0.0001355737,0.00003117304,0.00002011013,0.00584814],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4001648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7965839,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407133454","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.102777","title":"Towards green trade: Digital economy and export quality of green products","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in International Business and Finance","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"National Social Science Fund of China; Guangxi Talent Highland of Preservation and Deep Processing Research in Fruit and Vegetables; National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; Anhui Office of Philosophy and Social Science","keywords":"Quality (philosophy); Business; Economics; International trade; Agricultural economics","authors":[{"name":"Xiaojing Ou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Weikang Zhao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhiqiang Zheng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Muhammad Mohiuddin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1659126831214549,"gpt":0.3380106656451664,"spread":0.1720979825237115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008336241,0.00009882895,0.0003075003,0.0003745241,0.00004647789,0.00009703963,0.0002544695,0.00007224613,0.00002101338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001644225,0.0001148474,0.00002737407,0.000422492,0.0002064356,0.0005232705,0.0001743833,0.000154113,0.000008893829],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008372918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006660292,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001980016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009836224,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998732,0.00001079857,0.000577833,0.0004075936,0.00004804239,0.0002237154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994841,0.00006591121,0.0001363011,0.0001805726,0.0001073174,0.00002585159],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000610402,0.0001036228,0.3078924,0.0002214788,0.00003012613,0.000004111957,0.0001088885,0.00000934178,0.000008802071,0.6761043,0.0002805073,0.0151753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004626289,0.00001537536,0.7630492,0.00005228069,4.565252e-7,0.000002540598,0.00004132005,0.0003684213,0.00004031669,0.155699,0.08016512,0.000103286],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.917707,0.001981684,0.00008777373,0.01398913,0.0001985116,0.0001914612,0.0002688107,0.00000646948,0.06556915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996547,0.001438609,0.0001216999,0.00007663763,0.0000620023,0.00002538364,0.00001560875,0.0000063728,0.001706649],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5204053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4683341,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388461513","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2023.102162","title":"Institutional investor heterogeneity and systemic financial risk: Evidence from China","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in International Business and Finance","topic":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Systemic risk; Stock (firearms); China; Business; Institutional investor; Mediation; Moderation; Financial system; Financial market; Monetary economics; Finance; Economics; Financial crisis; Corporate governance; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Wenli Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuanhao Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shi Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yueling Xu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1130410631272998,"gpt":0.317165489919969,"spread":0.2041244267926692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001407332,0.0001434811,0.0002709691,0.0005104688,0.0002693384,0.0001781645,0.0002859573,0.0001128579,0.00002628322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001285095,0.0001536092,0.00003124888,0.0008313513,0.0003631619,0.0007033198,0.000264002,0.0003106408,0.0001124407],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001321723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001079413,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006006049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003268114,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984377,0.00005017292,0.0004471528,0.0005661538,0.0001566206,0.0003421994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992952,0.0002087452,0.0001492913,0.0001858605,0.000112409,0.00004852581],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007879607,0.00004265235,0.7271336,0.00006605622,0.00001134288,0.0000443655,0.0002263875,0.0003433725,0.00006228303,0.2680956,0.0006416953,0.003253889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003429058,0.0000253974,0.9142095,0.0003654543,8.297951e-7,0.000006426311,0.00001610624,0.005147035,0.00001480691,0.07232899,0.007389958,0.0001525432],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892319,0.006265777,0.0001703712,0.001467668,0.0006420584,0.0002004338,0.0003653136,0.00002550991,0.001630973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9610906,0.03811529,0.0002087839,0.00003111494,0.0002357945,0.00009630805,0.00003482736,0.00001107472,0.000176174],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1957666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.907939,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318317774","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2023.101891","title":"The dynamics of CEO equity vs. inside debt and firm performance","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in International Business and Finance","topic":"Corporate Finance and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Concordia University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Equity (law); Debt; Extant taxon; Monetary economics; Capital structure; Executive compensation; Economics; Cash flow; Compensation (psychology); Empirical evidence; Business; Incentive; Finance; Microeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Susan Pollock","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lorne N. Switzer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jun Wang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06418120139466638,"gpt":0.3245953484098423,"spread":0.260414147015176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001007114,0.0000881732,0.0001231585,0.0002206545,0.0002192274,0.0001599747,0.0003262982,0.00004167089,0.000004982269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002587828,0.00006941948,0.00001488207,0.001309938,0.0002575929,0.0006849273,0.000563254,0.000181418,0.000024677],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004468265,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001196303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001041659,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988357,0.000008080781,0.0002200917,0.0002183337,0.0004352831,0.0002824903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999096,0.0001609692,0.0001263984,0.0001493602,0.0004619687,0.000005249362],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002513982,0.00004887033,0.6134685,0.000323535,0.000009820862,0.00004357688,0.00003638424,0.000530569,0.00005108725,0.2159539,0.00235958,0.1669227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002950983,0.000007171644,0.889447,0.0001988985,0.000001094068,0.000002201852,0.000029825,0.06468653,0.000008272373,0.009884523,0.03536269,0.00007671198],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877425,0.0002676541,0.0000370968,0.007606297,0.0002555521,0.0001245955,0.00001299404,0.00001418274,0.003939128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891005,0.009717574,0.00001610835,0.0000832652,0.000177065,0.00003213005,0.00001535903,0.000009534772,0.0008484478],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2759784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2830844,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3083522517","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2020.101320","title":"The role of financial journalists in the expectations channel of the monetary transmission mechanism","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in International Business and Finance","topic":"Market Dynamics and Volatility","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; Balsillie School of International Affairs","funders":"National Research Foundation","keywords":"Credibility; Monetary policy; Inflation (cosmology); Incentive; Globe; Economics; Inflation targeting; Monetary economics; Face (sociological concept); Order (exchange); Transmission (telecommunications); Political science; Finance; Sociology; Microeconomics; Computer science; Law; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Monique Reid","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pierre L. Siklos","is_ca":true},{"name":"Timothy C. Guetterman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Du Plessis","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0486571569356662,"gpt":0.2824538492147998,"spread":0.2337966922791336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001169886,0.00005695673,0.0001340093,0.00009016918,0.0001153437,0.00003215396,0.0005054636,0.00004176198,0.00001160648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003609781,0.0000361426,0.00004171585,0.0005959684,0.0001214432,0.00009661436,0.00007911555,0.0002534536,7.144491e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002309667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004282636,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005749091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001356405,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990969,0.00006360324,0.0004079963,0.0001537932,0.0001386864,0.0001390481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993644,0.0002178587,0.0001488662,0.0001343138,0.0001211131,0.00001340934],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002107892,0.0001776364,0.08905422,0.00006164654,0.00001179535,0.000004164391,0.004460254,0.0004663691,0.0001806983,0.8904341,0.00008437818,0.01485392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002706494,0.00001803484,0.5201578,0.00006051398,4.960758e-7,0.00000128287,0.0002653854,0.1703312,0.00005497985,0.303745,0.005048354,0.0000462243],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9708536,0.004170237,0.001123707,0.02046032,0.0001475629,0.0002847833,0.0001046962,0.000001498231,0.002853629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969379,0.002866415,0.0000516134,0.00004534468,0.00004012351,0.00002454741,0.000002700964,0.000003994276,0.0000273438],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5866891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1473853,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988378977","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2013.02.003","title":"Foreign banks and the export performance of emerging market firms: Evidence from India","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in International Business and Finance","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Panel data; Promotion (chess); Business; Export performance; Monetary economics; Emerging markets; Foreign ownership; International economics; Financial system; Economics; Foreign direct investment; International trade; Finance; Macroeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Horatio M. Morgan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09864301043618623,"gpt":0.2810321674101516,"spread":0.1823891569739654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001119768,0.00008857222,0.0002359693,0.0001884365,0.00007731105,0.00009999761,0.0003246549,0.00005815208,0.0002711493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002505204,0.0000774518,0.00002514446,0.00026228,0.0002979706,0.0006678484,0.000180465,0.0001889022,0.00003812379],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004685375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002073271,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003386192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000221335,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989443,0.00001862217,0.0004420683,0.0002903341,0.00007689533,0.0002277317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992027,0.0003168742,0.0001563343,0.0001807653,0.0001187696,0.00002450522],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001341051,0.00003277011,0.8940084,0.0000520031,0.00002443468,0.000002763295,0.0003664102,0.00009238929,0.000008213681,0.09541337,0.0007163818,0.009148732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005680185,0.00001513367,0.9277207,0.0001769786,6.673998e-7,0.000002784092,0.00008454541,0.02597168,0.00001766585,0.04225283,0.003101822,0.00008719326],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9788442,0.004238226,0.00005254346,0.00214995,0.0001452709,0.0002115726,0.00004399565,0.000003149853,0.01431111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9721748,0.02703015,0.000286518,0.00005986173,0.00006787244,0.00008231604,0.000005109201,0.000007289183,0.0002861415],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05316054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5118933,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3169171599","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2021.101447","title":"Policy uncertainty, the use of derivatives: Evidence from U.S. bank holdingcompanies (BHCs)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in International Business and Finance","topic":"Market Dynamics and Volatility","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hedge; Quarter (Canadian coin); Sample (material); Index (typography); Business; Monetary economics; Economics; Selection (genetic algorithm); Newspaper; Accounting; Financial system; Econometrics; Actuarial science; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Dung Viet Tran","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Kabir Hassan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sarah H. AlTalafha","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arja H. Turunen‐Red","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2221111901546874,"gpt":0.3596065954439123,"spread":0.1374954052892249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009045521,0.00009052255,0.0002317911,0.0002361081,0.00009232169,0.0001649996,0.0003437389,0.00005470812,0.0001169199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002848456,0.00008199701,0.00003877033,0.0009152074,0.000267013,0.0004142472,0.0003389463,0.0002268187,0.00000510982],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001032946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001181895,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01270509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007530476,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987909,0.00006738303,0.0004294454,0.0003628531,0.0001328215,0.0002166242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979524,0.00111662,0.0001495513,0.0003108452,0.0004491431,0.00002144463],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008240596,0.0001097842,0.6827052,0.00004099097,0.00003522138,0.00001468689,0.0004953569,0.001283475,0.00009742145,0.3081599,0.0002194082,0.006756071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001798087,0.000008052601,0.7969267,0.0002231476,5.374527e-7,0.000001661572,0.00005001972,0.08348209,0.00002915515,0.1027001,0.01631354,0.00008514408],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9842328,0.002553323,0.001459645,0.009930255,0.0001801088,0.0001143796,0.0002547766,0.000004082757,0.001270623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9857081,0.0129192,0.0007344369,0.00008154119,0.000094631,0.00002334376,0.00002087787,0.000007771127,0.0004101352],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2054598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9938694,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405680532","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102710","title":"Balancing ecology and finance: The impact of carbon performance on dividend payout policy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in International Business and Finance","topic":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École Nationale d'Administration Publique","funders":"","keywords":"Dividend payout ratio; Dividend; Economics; Ecology; Dividend policy; Monetary economics; Financial economics; Finance; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Ramzi Benkraiem","is_ca":false},{"name":"Olfa Berrich","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nadia Lakhal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hamza Nizar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Faten Lakhal","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05069135216145876,"gpt":0.3703699877529141,"spread":0.3196786355914553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001589385,0.0001036224,0.0001553918,0.0005011187,0.0001184282,0.000216067,0.0001845483,0.00005402495,0.000006889626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001169965,0.00007283779,0.00003220958,0.001216733,0.0002313674,0.0004048183,0.0002834032,0.0002900101,0.000004925922],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001533015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002383684,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006046746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002318277,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988059,0.00002484572,0.0002772361,0.0002771943,0.0003504742,0.0002643747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990111,0.000365488,0.0001104876,0.0001360903,0.0003722743,0.000004551548],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002836812,0.00008051549,0.7953271,0.0003978387,0.00003334466,0.00009331,0.0002703649,0.00227117,0.0005289693,0.05608371,0.0001631777,0.1444668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001435983,0.00002009783,0.9404608,0.000377255,0.000001919014,0.000006431967,0.00003954067,0.04614941,0.00001653282,0.01090427,0.001806288,0.00007384511],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914743,0.0004174188,0.000002804277,0.003300527,0.0001984331,0.0001730212,0.000004269911,0.00001142422,0.004417749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977219,0.001357813,0.000006969276,0.00003934732,0.0005517959,0.00002642469,0.000004004547,0.0000117234,0.0002800155],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1451337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9140912,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415592122","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103182","title":"Dynamic nexus of clean energy metals, energy commodities and traditional assets: Multidimensional techniques and portfolio analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in International Business and Finance","topic":"Market Dynamics and Volatility","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia","keywords":"Nexus (standard); Clean energy; Portfolio; Energy (signal processing); Clean technology; Renewable energy","authors":[{"name":"Priya Malhotra","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sanjeev Kumar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mariya Gubareva","is_ca":false},{"name":"José Zorro Mendes","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04398502966952115,"gpt":0.299832226425872,"spread":0.2558471967563508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009007179,0.0001140957,0.0003644744,0.001183005,0.00009296637,0.00005728255,0.0001418207,0.00009081502,0.00004294868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009232701,0.0001255316,0.00004574518,0.0008164893,0.0003169096,0.0002148272,0.0001764588,0.0001374867,1.267685e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006718384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000394728,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004056345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008564695,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988136,0.00003820894,0.0004740688,0.0003818643,0.0001141384,0.0001781594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992357,0.0002388042,0.0001395373,0.0001511297,0.0002063748,0.00002845713],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005842983,0.0001231579,0.0747693,0.00004368411,0.0001543903,0.000007363373,0.00002001851,0.00004685234,0.00001114629,0.9089449,0.0001010596,0.01571967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003238712,0.00002081034,0.5545168,0.00006681189,0.000008070328,0.000004190306,0.00002598557,0.227172,0.00002633783,0.2054991,0.01221922,0.0001168238],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9473112,0.00768011,0.02134436,0.002538073,0.0002209257,0.000147718,0.001220331,0.0000174028,0.0195199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876807,0.010626,0.000896656,0.00003888848,0.0000158735,0.00003793154,0.0001226771,0.000006356942,0.0005748718],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7034459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6132007,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039101902","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2012.03.002","title":"Financial guarantors’ executive compensation, charter value and risk-taking","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in International Business and Finance","topic":"Corporate Finance and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Charter; Shareholder; Moral hazard; Incentive; Business; Risk appetite; Compensation (psychology); Agency cost; Finance; Principal–agent problem; Value (mathematics); Agency (philosophy); Actuarial science; Executive compensation; Accounting; Economics; Risk management; Microeconomics; Corporate governance; Computer science; Law; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Van Son Lai","is_ca":true},{"name":"Issouf Soumaré","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yan Sun","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05333609667799184,"gpt":0.3057051260572275,"spread":0.2523690293792357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009949323,0.000141916,0.0001701166,0.0003093462,0.000234865,0.0001875646,0.0001943144,0.00007117379,0.00002927356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005572826,0.0001357069,0.00002060138,0.0007168169,0.0001678635,0.001775537,0.0001967105,0.0002851572,0.00005322163],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005343918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003466342,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002930776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002074526,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986051,0.0000227332,0.000237142,0.0002977778,0.0004183952,0.0004188184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989823,0.00009867007,0.0003452503,0.0001290468,0.0004350259,0.000009676955],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006854202,0.00008023402,0.8342015,0.00004921737,0.000005958494,0.00001222588,0.0001249269,0.0000498909,0.00004245441,0.1490041,0.001106964,0.01525393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005289477,0.000004598874,0.8965326,0.0001769473,0.000003574038,0.000004468984,0.00003507411,0.002095953,0.00001143632,0.006677684,0.0937776,0.0001511442],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922699,0.0007786464,0.0004704078,0.001632754,0.0005915719,0.0001948879,0.00001909372,0.00001620506,0.004026528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995717,0.002220639,0.0001192967,0.0002576672,0.001378419,0.00004609451,0.00001424275,0.00001426964,0.0002323511],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1423264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5533966,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413849169","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103128","title":"The financial risk concern in China: A powerful predictor of stock market volatility","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in International Business and Finance","topic":"Financial Risk and Volatility Modeling","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Volatility (finance); Stock market; China; Economics; Business; Stock (firearms); Financial market; Financial economics; Monetary economics; Financial system; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Zijun Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Feng Ma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jixiang Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaozhou Zhou","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04480055889231178,"gpt":0.3168145244377078,"spread":0.272013965545396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003037964,0.0001155436,0.0003066064,0.0004303178,0.0001512872,0.00006395496,0.0004385522,0.0001177396,0.00003238645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002620347,0.0001094854,0.00004646196,0.00102391,0.0003057614,0.0002193316,0.0002251254,0.0004932979,0.000004439622],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000169313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001516122,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001649944,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983002,0.00006808985,0.0007528882,0.000408345,0.0001318151,0.0003386539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998865,0.0004087842,0.0001914255,0.0002712175,0.0002444456,0.00001913353],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003279907,0.0001105072,0.8448373,0.00005064268,0.000007629378,0.000003313795,0.0002279337,0.0002632377,0.000001957809,0.1405083,0.0003672974,0.01329386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005256371,0.00001650352,0.7311149,0.0001138052,5.204423e-7,2.654796e-7,0.0000177259,0.1320431,0.000003309918,0.1227038,0.01339505,0.000065313],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9769754,0.005776726,0.002821699,0.00153223,0.0005413335,0.0003301688,0.0002024519,0.000005877938,0.01181415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904776,0.008391391,0.0001424772,0.00001481649,0.00005579896,0.00004837769,0.000004881983,0.000007049816,0.0008575894],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1317799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7152796,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404733600","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102673","title":"Easing the squeeze: How do acquisitions relieve target firms’ financial constraints?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in International Business and Finance","topic":"Corporate Finance and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Finance; Monetary economics; Financial system; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Sadok El Ghoul","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhaoran Gong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Omrane Guedhami","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04109764011885231,"gpt":0.2987875043669752,"spread":0.2576898642481228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009518785,0.0001618828,0.0001540411,0.0003496704,0.0003123503,0.001235682,0.0004310168,0.00008415934,0.0001370794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004432071,0.000126516,0.00004925545,0.001656253,0.000443359,0.001486863,0.0002453809,0.0004807232,0.0001348588],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008713191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001694001,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004786562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001012846,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983337,0.00002012025,0.0002228577,0.0004471137,0.000575973,0.0004002683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989793,0.0001865001,0.00008192458,0.0002050874,0.0005386603,0.000008555859],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001352126,0.0001254325,0.02781477,0.0003176299,0.00002211621,0.0005903578,0.0001305812,0.0005919631,0.0001757629,0.8413418,0.05001337,0.07874102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000312855,0.000006492668,0.3529193,0.0008070722,0.000003911246,0.00001971288,0.00006070787,0.007395213,0.000009011182,0.04534641,0.5929302,0.000189113],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7980674,0.006106229,0.005515353,0.1587693,0.003990273,0.0008568395,0.000208178,0.0001455322,0.02634092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949598,0.001334402,0.0001363915,0.0005670842,0.001815972,0.00009121463,0.00002847678,0.00002068473,0.001045982],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7959954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998012,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403147974","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102610","title":"Global Stock Markets during Covid-19: Did Rationality Prevail?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in International Business and Finance","topic":"Market Dynamics and Volatility","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph-Humber; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Rationality; Economics; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Stock (firearms); Business; Financial economics; Monetary economics; Virology; Medicine; Internal medicine; Philosophy; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Alireza Talebi","is_ca":true},{"name":"George Bragues","is_ca":true},{"name":"Seham Hadlul","is_ca":true},{"name":"Agam Sharma","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07987326733750785,"gpt":0.3614948554165121,"spread":0.2816215880790043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002243861,0.0001188767,0.0001969561,0.0003070449,0.0001610769,0.000306555,0.0002914192,0.0000875808,0.0004578002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008635434,0.0001317875,0.00004507853,0.0008600624,0.0001479379,0.0004062029,0.0002262335,0.0002312351,0.00003254588],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005967147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000164785,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001261068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002667743,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984122,0.00004914378,0.0004593754,0.0006039899,0.0001646504,0.0003106535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992983,0.0002089919,0.00006342819,0.0002111187,0.0001374638,0.00008069017],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001271361,0.00007885388,0.5343311,0.0003224392,0.00002422943,0.00006171444,0.00006602472,0.0001444178,0.000002908581,0.4615885,0.0006870494,0.002565565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002675727,0.00000573656,0.6937215,0.00006688046,4.434635e-7,0.00001193108,0.000006051967,0.09042591,4.769587e-7,0.1486914,0.06669156,0.0001105511],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9497603,0.005356951,0.004448601,0.01175311,0.0008023475,0.0003333562,0.0009011094,0.00003777787,0.02660643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948632,0.002769226,0.0001830039,0.00007061719,0.0001484685,0.0000828545,0.00004466645,0.00001028225,0.001827641],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3128971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5374139,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4287448262","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2022.101725","title":"On the dynamic capital structure of nations: Theory and empirics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in International Business and Finance","topic":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; External debt; Currency; Monetary economics; Debt; Inflation (cosmology); Internal debt; Foreign-exchange reserves; Fiat money; Foreign exchange risk; Debt-to-GDP ratio; Macroeconomics; Monetary policy","authors":[{"name":"Yinan Ni","is_ca":false},{"name":"James R. Barth","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yanfei Sun","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03878577490086697,"gpt":0.3159645095605003,"spread":0.2771787346596333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009208159,0.00006133079,0.0001229217,0.0003499207,0.0002249194,0.00003980945,0.0002334694,0.00002695113,0.0001266303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000512908,0.00005426984,0.00001748335,0.0005873743,0.000160233,0.00007965189,0.0002063352,0.0002311204,0.000003707842],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007523142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000248557,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004155999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008892984,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992821,0.00005066959,0.0002237437,0.0001835578,0.0001161142,0.0001437814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992759,0.0004116885,0.00008967461,0.0001172492,0.00009514712,0.00001032676],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003680816,0.00003429588,0.005594268,0.00001005571,0.000005564484,0.00000190461,0.0004465423,0.0003457656,0.00001557531,0.9925101,0.0002336405,0.0007654949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001807406,0.00004036526,0.2662193,0.00001949649,3.83301e-7,0.000005000905,0.0003151879,0.0007281002,0.000008801389,0.7081071,0.02430697,0.00006856106],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883725,0.002660364,0.00004674462,0.00411973,0.0002127698,0.0001199463,0.0006292633,0.000002289888,0.003836385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976875,0.001730146,0.00002310784,0.0001461198,0.00002172811,0.00002674793,0.00001135346,0.000005844899,0.0003474292],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.284403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.221306,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416579365","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103228","title":"Sovereign credit ratings, fiscal burden and corporate investment policies: An international evidence","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in International Business and Finance","topic":"Credit Risk and Financial Regulations","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Bank of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Downgrade; Sovereign credit; Credit rating; Endogeneity; Corporate governance; Debt; Investment (military); Cost of capital; Credit risk","authors":[{"name":"Nhan Huynh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hoa Phan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kyle Paquette","is_ca":true},{"name":"Phuong Thi Thu Vu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1440041185963189,"gpt":0.3576814570522675,"spread":0.2136773384559486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001016109,0.0001363584,0.0002375563,0.000724486,0.0001864074,0.0002990711,0.0004130967,0.0001042227,0.00005661418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008455624,0.0001539052,0.00002687207,0.0007011372,0.0003119934,0.0008782544,0.0002943551,0.000261863,0.00001934784],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001936095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009481292,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002555794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001541751,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984915,0.0000297224,0.0005015123,0.00052359,0.0001615976,0.0002921372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999044,0.0002026761,0.0001885303,0.0002294755,0.0002832751,0.00005203801],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006009948,0.00005154505,0.1673885,0.00002161396,0.00001368326,0.000009376236,0.0002481797,0.0002956622,0.00003322196,0.8254912,0.0005969671,0.005789866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004286576,0.00003158732,0.7325159,0.000242912,0.000001075919,0.000004556877,0.00008946679,0.01483151,0.00001299545,0.2000073,0.05170211,0.0001319707],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9514616,0.002573078,0.001412909,0.01486127,0.001034221,0.0003113254,0.0001901049,0.0000201922,0.02813534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877139,0.008809693,0.0007095255,0.0001245867,0.0004977564,0.00008976964,0.00004027821,0.00001087885,0.002003557],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.625484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6276073,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403085349","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102615","title":"OCI information and analysts’ forecast accuracy: Evidence from US commercial banks","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in International Business and Finance","topic":"Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brock University; École de Technologie Supérieure; HEC Montréal","funders":"University of Carthage","keywords":"Business; Econometrics; Economics; Accounting; Actuarial science","authors":[{"name":"Imen Fredj","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marjène Rabah Gana","is_ca":true},{"name":"Samir Trabelsi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05099041625437332,"gpt":0.3225370882273561,"spread":0.2715466719729827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009634531,0.0001464847,0.0001601461,0.0006012821,0.0001721895,0.001427621,0.0003577288,0.00006517141,0.0001054666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005445803,0.000141207,0.00002620402,0.001145099,0.0001525579,0.005336497,0.0006350981,0.0003857038,0.0001505693],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009874612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004691835,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01029273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006487016,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983431,0.00001866139,0.0003313163,0.0003447507,0.0006633303,0.0002988994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981717,0.0003973504,0.0008329313,0.0001491913,0.000438307,0.00001048468],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008401988,0.00002245156,0.1635575,0.0003101352,0.0000276111,0.00005719128,0.000174832,0.0002904844,0.00003920004,0.02337634,0.003627578,0.8084326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002007672,0.000004026638,0.6817251,0.0009775375,0.000005826349,0.000001761817,0.00003338077,0.0330959,0.000004981624,0.002990572,0.280831,0.0001290687],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.969847,0.001607219,0.01464664,0.008845702,0.0005893054,0.0002653309,0.00002744824,0.00005396937,0.004117446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951499,0.003191466,0.0001780214,0.000377269,0.0007971514,0.00005375882,0.00006597023,0.00001390567,0.0001725971],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8083035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999609,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7106116386","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103217","title":"Corrigendum to “Credit efficiency: Another early warning indicator for systemic risk” [Res. Int. Bus. Financ. 81 (2026) 103192]","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in International Business and Finance","topic":"Credit Risk and Financial Regulations","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Warning system; Early warning system; Early warning score; Warning signs","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05712885205045325,"gpt":0.3159473302633073,"spread":0.258818478212854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001609141,0.000188585,0.0003990121,0.001419992,0.0003568809,0.0001926133,0.0005696255,0.0001810813,0.00005245309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001141212,0.0002129325,0.00007541652,0.001578532,0.0001660942,0.0002558482,0.0002062469,0.0003822239,0.0001055855],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000314077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001753572,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001942563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009732194,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978171,0.00002910047,0.0007074891,0.0007169227,0.0001753558,0.000554035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987534,0.0002335798,0.0002442287,0.0003312709,0.0003847615,0.00005280745],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000355868,0.0002829826,0.4621524,0.0001556532,0.00005246546,0.00002129195,0.00107909,0.001469991,0.00005663546,0.4777513,0.03074061,0.02588171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007607111,0.00006543154,0.6380034,0.0003128551,0.000002572782,0.000003718496,0.00004643369,0.00643801,0.00002682223,0.01648227,0.3376378,0.0002200503],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9077126,0.005747555,0.07326046,0.004342848,0.002979869,0.001150734,0.0006141692,0.00003835983,0.004153403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878148,0.003661644,0.0007159962,0.000058567,0.0003450189,0.0004814932,0.00003435133,0.00002675867,0.006861322],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.461269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8683136,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399712254","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102441","title":"National legislatures and corporate transparency","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in International Business and Finance","topic":"Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Transparency (behavior); Legislature; Business; Accounting; Financial system; Economics; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Richard W. Carney","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ruiyuan Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sadok El Ghoul","is_ca":true},{"name":"Omrane Guedhami","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05801231152294142,"gpt":0.3117680705667995,"spread":0.2537557590438581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008789509,0.0001210862,0.0001129253,0.0005606951,0.0001149905,0.0006963438,0.0002287796,0.0000503688,0.00006963934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001343405,0.000115707,0.00001775595,0.001003437,0.0001786915,0.001273452,0.000208977,0.0003285164,0.00006907796],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005636383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005347102,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005582647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001490879,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984153,0.00001058894,0.0002052176,0.0004123891,0.0006978739,0.0002586256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988009,0.0001047401,0.0005883313,0.00007481046,0.0004243249,0.000006867289],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005269398,0.0000521681,0.02684851,0.000467005,0.00002474166,0.0001838457,0.000110382,0.0005173096,0.0001250861,0.7998762,0.006640013,0.165102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002833451,0.000004472742,0.379183,0.0005530954,0.000002896906,0.000006799513,0.00003010076,0.01692794,0.000004346041,0.07743555,0.5254033,0.0001650831],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.817138,0.007080381,0.0228457,0.0405514,0.001950781,0.000616039,0.00005700446,0.0001902114,0.1095705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952155,0.001950055,0.0001292732,0.0002282777,0.0008058954,0.00004849073,0.00002665126,0.00001831717,0.001577483],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7224407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6714859,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406894088","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.102786","title":"Leger’s most reputable companies in Canada: Do customer views influence stock returns?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in International Business and Finance","topic":"Corporate Finance and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stock (firearms); Business; Accounting; Economics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Greg Filbeck","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xin Zhao","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05064438006751373,"gpt":0.3089623404779996,"spread":0.2583179604104859,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006459469,0.0001510986,0.0002505356,0.000514701,0.0001177299,0.0002396245,0.0004706733,0.0000526884,0.00003359448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002977692,0.000148344,0.000015973,0.002632418,0.0001082714,0.001241559,0.0003152622,0.0003711521,0.00002538764],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004451379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006858977,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7854264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7788876,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982509,0.00001741869,0.0003928265,0.0004233012,0.000510072,0.0004054628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988332,0.0001034338,0.000145054,0.0002289949,0.0006821267,0.000007201525],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001306301,0.00006980683,0.9233705,0.0001974934,0.000006870149,0.0001382357,0.00002199388,0.005195096,0.00004889559,0.04955254,0.01151459,0.009753372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004196794,0.00000147434,0.7289906,0.0006360727,0.000001038839,0.000001298359,0.00004763106,0.003459445,0.000006172975,0.002065042,0.2642542,0.0001173935],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9793968,0.001089732,0.00003259998,0.004659817,0.0004350759,0.0002561243,0.00001793587,0.000009622864,0.01410227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961586,0.001340734,0.0000344594,0.0007663422,0.0001413181,0.00008544281,0.00001207257,0.00001003245,0.001451019],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2527396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6049291,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415214731","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103160","title":"Hedge funds and sentiment-induced overpricing: Arbitrageurs or speculators?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in International Business and Finance","topic":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Université du Québec à Montréal","keywords":"Hedge fund; Speculation; Portfolio; Arbitrage; Risk arbitrage; Hedge; Yield (engineering); Financial crisis","authors":[{"name":"Maher Kooli","is_ca":true},{"name":"Min Zhang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09032095098367349,"gpt":0.3335426912600426,"spread":0.2432217402763691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006831834,0.0001214763,0.0002380722,0.0005846292,0.0001293806,0.0002079551,0.0001921081,0.00008071243,0.00006997295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002159783,0.0001193988,0.00002322596,0.0007533035,0.00014641,0.0003454504,0.0001815546,0.0002259339,0.0000176122],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001098007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006924418,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007423704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000648897,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988036,0.0000174704,0.000366382,0.0004257852,0.00008631461,0.0003004764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995282,0.0001056243,0.00008080785,0.0001549516,0.0001023163,0.00002806219],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009130072,0.0000852761,0.05390963,0.00006296081,0.00001824354,0.00002589568,0.0000719606,0.00001093265,0.00006097604,0.9418328,0.0005615568,0.00326846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007154833,0.0000386827,0.795178,0.0002038233,0.000001072549,0.000004149389,0.00006986557,0.002032943,0.00006748216,0.1391231,0.06240617,0.0001592291],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8724192,0.002034562,0.0001812304,0.003915597,0.0005654271,0.0001999947,0.00002965126,0.00001132903,0.120643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904366,0.005343512,0.0001807048,0.0002012366,0.00007388879,0.00003808802,0.000006603938,0.000009142233,0.003710263],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8027097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4868943,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415980018","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103192","title":"Credit efficiency: Another early warning indicator for systemic risk","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in International Business and Finance","topic":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Warning system; Deleveraging; Systemic risk; Credit risk; Balance sheet; Financial crisis; Leverage (statistics); Boom; Credit history; Credit crunch","authors":[{"name":"Chenyao Tang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adelphe Ekponon","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03939281858847142,"gpt":0.308816660832064,"spread":0.2694238422435926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002339016,0.0001035551,0.0002264573,0.0008037876,0.0002103517,0.0001377279,0.0003963521,0.0001016807,0.00002986351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008848753,0.0001152486,0.00003949909,0.0009384703,0.000192254,0.0002085381,0.00009960721,0.0002242281,0.00002894094],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002279541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008664378,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006395704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001831828,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985177,0.0000350662,0.0004912714,0.0005109209,0.0001185358,0.0003264888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989093,0.0003812183,0.000190329,0.0002331313,0.0002703462,0.00001568175],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000691017,0.0001420208,0.5632415,0.0001257144,0.0000177851,0.000002081527,0.0003718975,0.001468285,0.00002084769,0.4287076,0.0002914637,0.005541654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000745205,0.00003292568,0.8786806,0.0002267088,0.000001321656,0.000002556042,0.00002799123,0.02918101,0.00002001212,0.06658135,0.02435762,0.000142634],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9491984,0.00351802,0.04150636,0.001902919,0.0005340481,0.0004809484,0.0001057586,0.00001976449,0.002733787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971718,0.000885179,0.0005199616,0.0000284286,0.00009691282,0.0001678472,0.00000910428,0.00001314785,0.001107604],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3621263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4699703,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413276307","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103105","title":"Does materiality matter in ESG investing?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in International Business and Finance","topic":"Sustainable Finance and Green Bonds","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Université du Québec à Montréal","keywords":"Materiality (auditing); Business; Economics; Financial system; Aesthetics; Art","authors":[{"name":"Salma Ben Amor","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maher Kooli","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05216062113026139,"gpt":0.3235943310456791,"spread":0.2714337099154178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001054212,0.00009953615,0.0002352762,0.0008522316,0.00006644696,0.0001382215,0.0003009382,0.00008984332,0.000107607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002726055,0.00008879546,0.00001948159,0.001075828,0.0001529082,0.0003359109,0.0002227856,0.000230165,0.00007466265],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000192627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005750053,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004647398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002951775,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986712,0.00002590641,0.0004566199,0.0004258268,0.00006491926,0.0003554879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994783,0.00008602453,0.00007534928,0.0002024593,0.0001421924,0.00001561119],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003886807,0.00005738387,0.7442019,0.00007557392,0.000003638404,0.00003863453,0.00007522071,0.00003802841,0.000004427976,0.2534952,0.000634391,0.001336768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000391251,0.000004477835,0.7306832,0.0001551891,1.675294e-7,0.000001187289,0.00004561045,0.0004241517,0.00001912381,0.2179052,0.05028405,0.00008638744],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9469617,0.0006723627,0.0001878727,0.01377701,0.0007315541,0.0001837754,0.00003619129,0.000007735395,0.03744177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890076,0.001035555,0.000151479,0.0003036563,0.0000686766,0.0001069989,0.000008543607,0.000008256134,0.009309244],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04964966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7025506,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408350552","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.102867","title":"How do women directors ensure corporate ethics? The role of board tenure","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in International Business and Finance","topic":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Business; Accounting; Corporate governance; Business ethics; Public relations; Finance; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Nancy D. Ursel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ligang Zhong","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1833579967177356,"gpt":0.3825525408880736,"spread":0.1991945441703379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00270003,0.00004178899,0.00008381256,0.0001209911,0.0003100044,0.0001250916,0.0003021905,0.0000827486,0.00001696866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001021167,0.00003267361,0.00001485048,0.0007338281,0.000536381,0.0001617798,0.0001426264,0.0003328737,0.000001444909],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009511791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002715973,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004579847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008428046,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987785,0.0002778146,0.00008714422,0.0001432334,0.0005215977,0.0001917529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986916,0.0003825682,0.00005741799,0.00009257464,0.0007591537,0.00001671946],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008449286,0.00008139027,0.2466654,0.00004721694,0.00002324287,0.000005938515,0.01885686,0.00003217775,0.0001437576,0.7091849,0.0005910824,0.0242835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001806779,0.00000871981,0.592598,0.0001090419,0.000001011823,1.29433e-7,0.01627649,0.00006051351,0.00009730302,0.1223216,0.2682921,0.00005449916],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9316393,0.0007564857,0.00003395498,0.04025403,0.0002597861,0.0001313272,0.00002749059,0.000005756453,0.02689187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941552,0.002685433,0.00002270581,0.00004981991,0.00004892334,0.0000137759,0.000001809964,0.000001460024,0.003020895],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5868634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6923389,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011065132","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2004.11.001","title":"Bond elasticity under liquidation risk","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in International Business and Finance","topic":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bond; Bond valuation; Portfolio; Valuation (finance); Economics; Elasticity (physics); Government bond; Credit risk; Econometrics; Interest rate; Financial economics; Monetary economics; Actuarial science; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Gady Jacoby","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ilona Shiller","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07381910766632659,"gpt":0.3097550169719119,"spread":0.2359359093055853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009292352,0.00009274171,0.0001604097,0.000359266,0.0001255023,0.0001301709,0.0001959911,0.00007251873,0.000126618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002697151,0.0001003093,0.00002264205,0.0004257442,0.0001498923,0.0005779201,0.00009473733,0.000241584,0.0001474354],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001346359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003210781,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001338408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002504092,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989294,0.00001834707,0.0003556946,0.0003312454,0.00009801384,0.0002672979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994794,0.0001034316,0.0001203972,0.0001303081,0.0001411972,0.00002523256],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004568648,0.0000997137,0.04070455,0.00001130308,0.000007241821,0.000002670391,0.00005812552,0.0008727506,0.00001146124,0.9516671,0.0005866595,0.005932733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003714813,0.00002549583,0.7369528,0.00004220858,4.641151e-7,0.000001833731,0.00002371365,0.006397583,0.00002756038,0.1535632,0.1024756,0.0001181006],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9306641,0.001746563,0.001717719,0.006803656,0.0003212644,0.0001570312,0.000112622,0.00001362978,0.05846347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897212,0.008174093,0.0007480598,0.0001202936,0.0002364098,0.00004058615,0.00001760642,0.000009996113,0.000931802],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7981039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4090496,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7116429809","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103255","title":"Has the regulation of high quality liquid asset adequacy ratio improved the risk-taking of small and medium-sized banks?--Empirical evidence from China","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in International Business and Finance","topic":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Shandong University","keywords":"Market liquidity; Asset (computer security); Proxy (statistics); Asset quality; Quarter (Canadian coin); Panel data; Quality (philosophy); China","authors":[{"name":"Hongfeng Peng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zimin Liang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhichao Zhang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1412719803987094,"gpt":0.366809285754109,"spread":0.2255373053553996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004855605,0.0001104908,0.0003128229,0.000247419,0.0002208988,0.0001100528,0.000497002,0.00009656615,0.00003943163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006835125,0.00008328977,0.00004338828,0.0008855963,0.0007029694,0.0002698922,0.0002531112,0.0003044204,0.000001041302],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001040705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001599224,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01416724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000894488,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981307,0.0002233394,0.0008535834,0.0004201846,0.000184192,0.0001879495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961691,0.002114184,0.0008501417,0.0004157578,0.0004372052,0.0000136492],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005663875,0.0001890057,0.7715474,0.0001410765,0.000053491,3.954066e-7,0.001680877,0.002469009,0.001295467,0.2126273,0.0000486861,0.009380871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000420807,0.00002902169,0.8940475,0.0001954299,0.000002961194,3.414789e-7,0.00002880686,0.02839627,0.0003585434,0.07611416,0.0003365272,0.0000696369],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9717721,0.002918339,0.009398556,0.01494458,0.0002419247,0.0003539432,0.0001290525,0.00000554021,0.0002359895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972862,0.001799024,0.0007033861,0.0000201929,0.00006059194,0.00004636529,0.00001501809,0.000006715497,0.00006251546],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1365131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9923975,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413276317","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103101","title":"Post-traumatic growth of CEOs and corporate giving: Evidence from the Korean War","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in International Business and Finance","topic":"Corporate Finance and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Accounting; Monetary economics; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Seunghyun Cho","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jinhan Pae","is_ca":false},{"name":"Choong‐Yuel Yoo","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07730080477540134,"gpt":0.3071103755926629,"spread":0.2298095708172616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007579911,0.0001114801,0.0001724828,0.0002109348,0.0001262495,0.0001370237,0.0004304222,0.00004517768,0.00001800628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008985992,0.00008503694,0.00002040771,0.001038012,0.0002749884,0.0009135467,0.000327305,0.0002023849,0.000008839587],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002904595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007348019,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01598048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001362529,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988456,0.00002139032,0.0002756577,0.000293144,0.0003661635,0.0001980179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981897,0.0004592202,0.0002325606,0.0001876784,0.0009261596,0.000004681667],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017877,0.00007686183,0.926227,0.0003127547,0.00001738702,0.00002438272,0.0001306832,0.00003526575,0.0007979798,0.05809734,0.001691676,0.01240989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003317687,0.000006177512,0.9632247,0.001612495,0.000004390923,8.152789e-7,0.00009499022,0.003261713,0.00006718747,0.02766545,0.003644513,0.00008576452],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9817795,0.001616836,0.0002888771,0.01486538,0.0002195226,0.0002069874,0.0000316614,0.000008422265,0.0009828062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953395,0.003617448,0.00008530754,0.0003737876,0.0001682401,0.0000319948,0.000009875114,0.000007444254,0.0003663955],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03699772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9905722,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}