{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":33,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":33,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"9e37f16c1456","filters":{"venue":"Research in Sports Medicine"}},"results":[{"id":"W2884212509","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2018.1502189","title":"Considerations for ultra-endurance activities: part 2 – hydration","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Research in Sports Medicine","topic":"Thermoregulation and physiological responses","field":"Medicine","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Sport Centre Pacific","funders":"","keywords":"Limiting; Thirst; Endurance training; Athletes; Balance (ability); Endogeny; Medicine; Body water; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Internal medicine; Body weight; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Martin D. Hoffman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Trent Stellingwerff","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ricardo J. S. Costa","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4282911463488627,"gpt":0.5278563614857612,"spread":0.09956521513689853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00303151,0.0003119058,0.001684563,0.0006951001,0.0001807901,0.0000170103,0.0001135159,0.0003716736,0.002193132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004198319,0.00020014,0.0002210384,0.0006952284,0.0008110474,0.00007617197,0.00002272904,0.0007335875,0.00003130524],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002360815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009992493,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001586106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000100089,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965507,0.0004820914,0.0008887746,0.0005904982,0.0009321211,0.0005557745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9935372,0.005046402,0.0002271624,0.0005810263,0.0003289909,0.0002791748],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000674484,0.0002159817,0.00001113052,0.01305449,0.00006882967,0.0001600378,0.000261528,8.656196e-7,0.00007665037,0.001604599,0.04933331,0.9345381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006978647,0.0004504476,0.0005664448,0.03127178,0.0001113339,0.0000608786,0.00009269665,0.0000117923,0.000007993467,0.001643223,0.9649208,0.0001647126],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003179674,0.990123,0.00002433669,0.001085833,0.0003783825,0.003799601,0.00006188958,0.00006210655,0.004146917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004752495,0.9873024,0.000128769,0.0001984675,0.002095833,0.0007841792,0.0004347677,0.0000514874,0.004251632],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9343734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998719,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238958672","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2018.1502188","title":"Considerations for ultra-endurance activities: part 1- nutrition","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Research in Sports Medicine","topic":"Muscle metabolism and nutrition","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Sport Centre Pacific","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Endurance training; Physical therapy; Gastrointestinal function; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Ricardo J. S. Costa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin D. Hoffman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Trent Stellingwerff","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1812146221577094,"gpt":0.4493103863695294,"spread":0.26809576421182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002357122,0.0002509067,0.0008515504,0.0003959789,0.0001509618,0.00001806548,0.0001625839,0.0004018222,0.0001526065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007859179,0.0002060074,0.000165203,0.0003158731,0.0004494805,0.000007238661,0.00003263838,0.0003499646,0.000004607408],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004628146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003496844,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001939174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003000648,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975085,0.0003052678,0.0006164777,0.000607396,0.0004687517,0.0004936046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986007,0.0003273416,0.0001614848,0.0005245322,0.0002490075,0.0001369393],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001168332,0.0004249321,0.000009315466,0.0316758,0.00006577964,0.0000495918,0.00006127202,1.219085e-7,0.0006181867,0.0005120885,0.3630055,0.6034606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007774113,0.0002084059,0.000007788863,0.01653954,0.00005369637,0.00004069843,0.00005593213,5.409174e-7,0.0001917096,0.0009690749,0.9809726,0.0001826309],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009438142,0.9956018,0.0000623099,0.000288587,0.0005226419,0.002181244,0.0002207914,0.00001021518,0.001017996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004804276,0.9898875,0.0002282381,0.00005260352,0.005241979,0.001559748,0.002026843,0.00004625989,0.0004763892],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6179671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8400739,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012303256","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2013.852088","title":"Comparison of Creatine Supplementation Before Versus After Supervised Resistance Training in Healthy Older Adults","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in Sports Medicine","topic":"Muscle metabolism and nutrition","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Creatine; Creatine Monohydrate; Lean body mass; Medicine; Resistance training; Placebo; Leg press; Internal medicine; Catabolism; Sarcopenia; Endocrinology; Muscle mass; Renal function; Strength training; Physical therapy; Body weight; Metabolism","authors":[{"name":"Darren G. Candow","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gordon A. Zello","is_ca":true},{"name":"Binbing Ling","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jonathan P. Farthing","is_ca":true},{"name":"Philip D. Chilibeck","is_ca":true},{"name":"Katherine M. McLeod","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jonathan B. Harris","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shanthi Johnson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05385250682183024,"gpt":0.4107247622154251,"spread":0.3568722553935949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001764445,0.00009262133,0.000267435,0.000240063,0.00002580686,0.000002667669,0.00009892473,0.00008440095,0.0001314516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002039777,0.00008027756,0.00002209596,0.0003092731,0.000135945,0.000005775059,0.0000316937,0.0001653984,5.224519e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002321877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006145061,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002227033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002526798,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998286,0.000186703,0.0004412052,0.0002825066,0.0004826093,0.0003209857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994314,0.00005234535,0.00006505468,0.0002405939,0.0001234102,0.00008719134],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.04170384,0.0007760099,0.7199319,0.001601808,0.00001872192,0.00003926751,0.01379914,0.00002060028,0.01763487,0.0004761219,0.004600152,0.1993976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01716415,0.001888838,0.9560452,0.001506875,0.000007036004,8.702386e-7,0.005858802,0.000266472,0.005528336,0.0001833354,0.01140106,0.0001490021],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958768,0.001565552,0.000072428,0.001128527,0.0001149344,0.0003535901,0.000008777705,0.000002927199,0.0008764411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982095,0.0004791026,0.0003730994,0.00004849861,0.0003192713,0.00007274569,0.0004352288,0.00001221709,0.00005030484],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2361133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3273624,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051585437","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2014.881819","title":"The Temporospatial and Kinematic Characteristics of Typical Tai Chi Movements: Repulse Monkey and Wave-hand in Cloud","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in Sports Medicine","topic":"Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Kinematics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Nok-Yeung Law","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jing Xian Li","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05495598467599559,"gpt":0.4191184315551774,"spread":0.3641624468791818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00746324,0.0001006716,0.0003740141,0.0001716466,0.0002516014,0.000005866745,0.00009490032,0.0001271723,0.00003232375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001314976,0.00006252158,0.00001239179,0.000249961,0.0005120548,0.000050153,0.0001360868,0.0007536572,0.000002211273],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004844405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007872143,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006670004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003655224,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973018,0.000666111,0.0007896848,0.0002305266,0.0005745314,0.0004374146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984481,0.0007862761,0.0001902158,0.0003050223,0.0001311654,0.0001392761],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005452217,0.0003111271,0.9333728,0.001414244,0.00001353524,0.00004513578,0.003631318,7.769657e-8,0.001846931,0.003579181,0.001173514,0.05406692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001899023,0.0001848118,0.9857024,0.002055168,0.000005032398,0.000001882481,0.001105271,0.001105159,0.000001457503,0.004770414,0.003115078,0.00005429183],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950656,0.0004561701,0.00003461906,0.001971424,0.0002827921,0.0007734279,0.000004223098,0.000006553691,0.001405163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953145,0.003295819,0.00005257467,0.0001169378,0.0004139251,0.00005962198,0.00002278744,0.00001231299,0.0007115334],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05401263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3274308,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1492496739","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2013.825795","title":"The Biomechanics of Vertical Hopping: A Review","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Research in Sports Medicine","topic":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Tendon; Biomechanics; Stiffness; Muscle contraction; Computer science; Materials science; Neuroscience; Anatomy; Medicine; Engineering; Structural engineering; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Mario Lamontagne","is_ca":true},{"name":"Matthew J. Kennedy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1572651688318474,"gpt":0.4221052271064211,"spread":0.2648400582745737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002805094,0.0002180216,0.001282148,0.0005606143,0.00006393004,0.000006205248,0.0003555549,0.0001240017,0.0001166523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004532244,0.0001167389,0.0001437882,0.002261414,0.0002568122,0.00003254856,0.00006917963,0.0008594934,0.000005675841],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001084519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009023536,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002136875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002486697,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973783,0.0001545933,0.0008522731,0.0001937867,0.0009028486,0.0005181627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984416,0.0007450434,0.0000564019,0.0004917063,0.0001585488,0.00010675],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[5.447411e-7,0.000008425908,7.096739e-7,0.04536757,0.00004831689,0.000008612912,0.00001211913,4.776413e-8,0.000001472527,0.0003299394,0.03070064,0.9235216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005687922,0.0000346886,0.000008770504,0.1070414,0.00004809819,0.000006231226,0.00001989606,0.00002127093,9.749876e-7,0.0001326514,0.8925434,0.00008574306],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000001619714,0.9951866,0.00001103989,0.0006221148,0.0001862411,0.001065037,0.000001085199,0.00003681386,0.002889489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00005949316,0.9993833,0.000008648378,0.00001738257,0.0001237872,0.0002925378,0.00001266249,0.00003505906,0.00006713237],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9234359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4760475,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092032092","doi":"10.1080/15438620701877032","title":"Exercises Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstructive Surgery: Biomechanical Considerations and Efficacy of Current Approaches","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Research in Sports Medicine","topic":"Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques","field":"Medicine","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Osteoporosis Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Anterior cruciate ligament; Medicine; Context (archaeology); CINAHL; Rehabilitation; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries; Knee Joint; MEDLINE; Osteoarthritis; Surgery; Alternative medicine","authors":[{"name":"Mark Grodski","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ray Marks","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2957814135630169,"gpt":0.4605037491281442,"spread":0.1647223355651273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003185728,0.0004486432,0.005182116,0.003268225,0.000155888,0.00001517195,0.0001091146,0.0003898393,0.0001404811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001297318,0.0003112259,0.0006719702,0.001111912,0.001583093,0.00008615171,0.0001639163,0.001268213,0.00000188867],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002612919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001482907,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008214253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003710198,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9946015,0.0003615284,0.002607187,0.0007636332,0.001098686,0.0005674952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963429,0.001831141,0.0006958848,0.0005482181,0.0002168896,0.000364962],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004703435,0.0001823355,0.0004493039,0.009825887,0.0001132675,0.0003794297,0.0001770309,9.599098e-9,0.000003169105,0.00006592512,0.0003037817,0.9884529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00194578,0.0007088544,0.0006385822,0.7737967,0.0008994024,0.005694697,0.0009283369,0.000007668761,0.0001254631,0.001311614,0.2132597,0.0006831774],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.004691806,0.9915527,0.00001623464,0.0002505843,0.000650379,0.002444457,0.00001701442,0.00005975182,0.0003170425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00735783,0.9913836,0.0005639922,0.000007087254,0.0003411997,0.0002254371,0.00002539464,0.00005593095,0.00003956445],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9877697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999934,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793080924","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2018.1431534","title":"Direct player observation is needed to accurately quantify heading frequency in youth soccer","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in Sports Medicine","topic":"Sports Performance and Training","field":"Medicine","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Heading (navigation); Computer science; Statistics; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Alexandra Harriss","is_ca":true},{"name":"David M. Walton","is_ca":true},{"name":"James P. Dickey","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4276997632905976,"gpt":0.4925804662923086,"spread":0.064880703001711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004337746,0.0002162884,0.0005822514,0.001551812,0.0001217044,0.00001737109,0.00017355,0.0001692537,0.0009466285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003859566,0.0001698399,0.00004159211,0.00272865,0.0002857157,0.0002880965,0.00006093524,0.0007348524,0.00009913578],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002952823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003304036,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006194248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003953539,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962747,0.00003701373,0.0007359625,0.0005605822,0.001443437,0.0009483237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985465,0.00009939267,0.00008119474,0.0005064608,0.0004018311,0.0003646583],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004667311,0.0001137444,0.9586574,0.00009462152,0.00001272531,0.0005979146,0.02360418,0.00000368632,0.002692371,0.0001038401,0.00283411,0.01081864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002456066,0.0007914204,0.9750087,0.003610397,0.00001725829,0.00002485221,0.01177171,0.0003720394,0.002974767,0.0001614345,0.002615566,0.0001957596],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9714842,0.000244635,0.000009955127,0.01064213,0.0003394562,0.000786506,0.000003614428,0.00005559507,0.01643386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945052,0.000240822,0.0002882521,0.00298633,0.001095315,0.00004242838,0.00007218992,0.00004229312,0.0007271444],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02302098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999666,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968417453","doi":"10.1080/15438620903324353","title":"Proprioception of Foot and Ankle Complex in Young Regular Practitioners of Ice Hockey, Ballet Dancing and Running","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in Sports Medicine","topic":"Foot and Ankle Surgery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Proprioception; Ballet; Ballet dancer; Ankle; Ice hockey; Foot (prosody); Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Ankle dorsiflexion; Sedentary behavior; Psychology; Medicine; Range of motion; Physical activity; Dance; Art; Surgery","authors":[{"name":"Jing Xian Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dong Xu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Blaine Hoshizaki","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08238327372250008,"gpt":0.3885740310038204,"spread":0.3061907572813203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003485564,0.0001020734,0.0004747541,0.0007787115,0.00003637799,0.000003520787,0.00004138902,0.00008016152,0.0000718244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005332648,0.00008393828,0.00001879502,0.000692012,0.0004125175,0.000116247,0.0000358135,0.0003769181,2.615239e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006779108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000115805,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007716622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007489031,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980406,0.00007400709,0.0004996624,0.0002512715,0.0008326096,0.0003018057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991788,0.0001700547,0.0001273543,0.0001913629,0.0002020877,0.000130389],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007715061,0.0002725923,0.840591,0.0009161221,0.00001292228,0.0004479224,0.002899369,0.000006588388,0.1124633,0.0004939448,0.0009924115,0.04013239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002155191,0.000654708,0.9882922,0.003639204,0.00001282432,0.00009376698,0.002615351,0.0003657701,0.0009262306,0.0007083157,0.0004612628,0.00007522254],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896905,0.001336462,0.000007776862,0.005322371,0.00003439579,0.0004222561,9.40432e-7,0.000009440139,0.003175823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979627,0.001376263,0.0003216368,0.00005086359,0.0001125216,0.000005196018,0.00002729994,0.000009777802,0.0001337901],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1477012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3422904,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050454766","doi":"10.1080/15438620903323678","title":"Breath Holding With Water Immersion in Synchronized Swimmers and Untrained Women","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in Sports Medicine","topic":"Cardiovascular and exercise physiology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Heart rate; Bradycardia; Animal science; Oxygen; Carbon dioxide; Respiration; Anesthesia; Medicine; Immersion (mathematics); Cardiorespiratory fitness; Oxygen saturation; Ventilation (architecture); Blood pressure; Chemistry; Internal medicine; Biology; Anatomy; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Teresa Alentejano","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dru Marshall","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gordon J. Bell","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02189210485815574,"gpt":0.3289759762442205,"spread":0.3070838713860647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003730831,0.0001583023,0.000692539,0.0007589638,0.00005765299,0.000006145205,0.00007850059,0.0001287282,0.0005859277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007927256,0.00009020934,0.00003664936,0.0005114601,0.0005632733,0.0000723143,0.000079382,0.001008093,0.000006894798],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001628144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011996,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009729732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005884918,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975948,0.00007903433,0.0002750407,0.000434018,0.0007626871,0.000854411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990407,0.00009821372,0.00001984242,0.0004077017,0.0001006829,0.0003328969],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01712635,0.0005278256,0.1564618,0.0009348133,0.0001861994,0.01331769,0.01631867,0.00002496108,0.6638962,0.000174736,0.0009867678,0.130044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02927273,0.001840724,0.9367833,0.002596626,0.00007946048,0.001691822,0.01176304,0.0003458852,0.01038709,0.0006945801,0.004085595,0.0004592165],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935936,0.0003550522,0.00000553628,0.003126936,0.00009738572,0.00055404,5.820936e-7,0.0000159494,0.002250917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983729,0.0008695662,0.00006263681,0.0001108865,0.0002387722,0.00005911044,0.00003306854,0.00002636556,0.0002266762],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7803215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6415498,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1562153854","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2012.738443","title":"Caffeine Ingestion and Intense Resistance Training Minimize Postexercise Hypotension in Normotensive and Prehypertensive Men","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in Sports Medicine","topic":"Cardiovascular and exercise physiology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Prehypertension; Medicine; Resistance training; Caffeine; Ingestion; Blood pressure; Internal medicine; Physical therapy; Anesthesia","authors":[{"name":"Todd A. Astorino","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian J. Martin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lena Schachtsiek","is_ca":false},{"name":"Keau Wong","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0602638672543919,"gpt":0.3270802082426309,"spread":0.266816340988239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001911564,0.0002194171,0.001068936,0.0008454417,0.00007267889,0.00001102047,0.00006206665,0.0001836247,0.00004325038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001348011,0.00016681,0.00004815725,0.000638846,0.0006801199,0.0001425496,0.0001304558,0.0007261964,0.000006467262],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000128492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001085795,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002385807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001342938,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973493,0.0002001479,0.0004771828,0.0006213431,0.0007243452,0.0006276889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979364,0.0004236461,0.00006045706,0.0004071031,0.000813706,0.0003586968],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.03350201,0.0005173496,0.1097404,0.002854397,0.0002407808,0.0258262,0.05764627,0.00004410247,0.1366973,0.0002390473,0.03602335,0.5966688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00489186,0.0003514374,0.9759331,0.003828479,0.00005620274,0.0006992077,0.01157761,0.0005867264,0.0002589537,0.001411298,0.0002265716,0.0001785168],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9782433,0.007189539,0.000003196437,0.01193472,0.00007311122,0.00126366,0.000001373456,0.00002321067,0.001267914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990238,0.008340341,0.0002958904,0.0004086951,0.0001756021,0.00007968886,0.000034259,0.00003073516,0.0003967627],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8661928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6802316,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385295146","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2023.2235048","title":"Periodontal disease and sports performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Research in Sports Medicine","topic":"Sports injuries and prevention","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Meta-analysis; Checklist; Strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology; Medicine; Cochrane Library; Odds ratio; Confidence interval; Observational study; MEDLINE; Scopus; Systematic review; Confounding; Protocol (science); Physical therapy; Psychology; Internal medicine; Alternative medicine; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Railson de Oliveira Ferreira","is_ca":false},{"name":"Déborah Ribeiro Frazão","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maria Karolina Martins Ferreira","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marcela Baraúna Magno","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nathália Carolina Fernandes Fagundes","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cassiano Kuchenbecker Rõsing","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lucianne Cople Maia","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rafael Rodrigues Lima","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2614931063035806,"gpt":0.4962632540170539,"spread":0.2347701477134733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0118877,0.0006146704,0.0119152,0.002315631,0.0001442619,0.00002719323,0.0001868552,0.0002409821,0.001508636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006267773,0.0003538086,0.001119019,0.003519193,0.0005207253,0.0001082472,0.0002286907,0.001155137,0.00001304888],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001566421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004404306,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001193108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001776344,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9932325,0.0004422584,0.002218619,0.00101218,0.00241343,0.0006809966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967676,0.000353595,0.0005714919,0.001232016,0.0002415476,0.0008337153],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001969672,0.00004491752,0.0005179295,0.968134,0.01780745,0.00195785,0.00007270086,4.07133e-8,2.757811e-9,0.00002353065,0.0004835608,0.01093828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001703097,0.0001036267,0.001212549,0.3487779,0.6128085,0.0002214721,0.00008890177,0.000005919238,2.422192e-9,0.00002253357,0.03637002,0.000218206],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001152942,0.991511,6.116391e-7,0.0008893338,0.00005724889,0.006982209,0.00003515721,0.00005444336,0.0003546315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004327143,0.9895502,0.00001543791,0.0001695959,0.000146184,0.001212322,0.0004768083,0.00008773506,0.007908993],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6193561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998914,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111313246","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2020.1860050","title":"The Effect of Shoulder Injury Prevention Program on Shoulder Isokinetic Strength in Young Male Volleyball Players","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in Sports Medicine","topic":"Shoulder Injury and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Physical therapy; Muscle strength; Physical medicine and rehabilitation","authors":[{"name":"Saeed Reza Toghi Eshghi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mostafa Zarei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hamed Abbasi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shahab Alizadeh","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05858266936542058,"gpt":0.4317567579700888,"spread":0.3731740886046682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002836758,0.0002780426,0.0006647854,0.0004614535,0.00008869822,0.00001192189,0.0002213873,0.0001743839,0.0004029826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007000285,0.0001610857,0.0001060782,0.001398163,0.0004658757,0.00006115112,0.00008530626,0.001110966,0.000008858762],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002105886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001603678,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000233386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001135403,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957182,0.000434913,0.0007286929,0.0005409842,0.001863145,0.0007140992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982709,0.0006493485,0.0001114093,0.0005237407,0.0001157956,0.0003287817],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.009898672,0.001312717,0.6647227,0.000698251,0.0001219095,0.001120149,0.001177274,0.00005835293,0.0005538415,0.0001925341,0.008042379,0.3121012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02624953,0.0718011,0.8504421,0.00584894,0.0004347836,0.0001502269,0.002721866,0.002776123,0.02375675,0.0003481966,0.01494794,0.0005224702],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.974328,0.001043435,0.000005053372,0.01268539,0.000170744,0.003577065,0.000004420739,0.00004893664,0.008136983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971281,0.0007631853,0.00003907446,0.0001257871,0.0002632301,0.0004260731,0.00004168208,0.00003975892,0.001173145],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3115787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6568886,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2893015560","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2018.1523167","title":"High-protein diets in trained individuals","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Research in Sports Medicine","topic":"Muscle metabolism and nutrition","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Athletes; Allowance (engineering); Reference Daily Intake; Dietary Reference Intake; Body weight; Medicine; Kilogram; Animal science; Gerontology; Environmental health; Physical therapy; Biology; Endocrinology; Nutrient; Engineering; Operations management","authors":[{"name":"José António","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1180523415438185,"gpt":0.4337173510072804,"spread":0.3156650094634619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005534763,0.0003360328,0.001295298,0.0009945319,0.00004672977,0.00001174939,0.0004846283,0.0006228409,0.0002059194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005317291,0.0002561652,0.0001228687,0.0009770163,0.0004369772,0.00000435734,0.0002103659,0.0007333285,0.00001933283],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000613013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003366435,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000202793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005250845,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961249,0.0006040011,0.0008684164,0.000781264,0.0009001257,0.0007212447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987259,0.00005959236,0.0001706712,0.0007238972,0.0001277448,0.0001922224],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000471557,0.0001748049,0.00007814397,0.007203099,0.00002533534,0.000222316,0.00006932049,6.871722e-8,0.0002227802,0.0001092481,0.006931046,0.9849167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009876763,0.0002742806,0.0008796173,0.02085297,0.00002552811,0.0000104824,0.00002564016,1.998145e-7,0.0000450414,0.0003779394,0.9762945,0.0002260882],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.005167283,0.9921074,0.000003805341,0.000304186,0.000241204,0.001447135,0.00003790306,0.000007717031,0.0006833686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002463733,0.992834,0.0001326457,0.00003774948,0.0022823,0.0003564447,0.001297238,0.00005803858,0.0005378493],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9846906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999989,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800214236","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2018.1438277","title":"Pediatric and adolescent injury in snowboarding","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Research in Sports Medicine","topic":"Winter Sports Injuries and Performance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Manitoba Harm Reduction Network; University of Manitoba; Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba","funders":"Research Manitoba; Manitoba Health Research Council","keywords":"Medicine; Injury prevention; Occupational safety and health; Injury surveillance; Physical therapy; Poison control; Human factors and ergonomics; Head injury; Suicide prevention; Musculoskeletal injury; Medical emergency; Surgery; Alternative medicine","authors":[{"name":"Kelly Russell","is_ca":true},{"name":"Erin Selci","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1512267216122897,"gpt":0.482075329737899,"spread":0.3308486081256093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006194981,0.000457478,0.002554969,0.003228014,0.00007103739,0.00001614326,0.0002695406,0.0004388205,0.0004304108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000277691,0.0003167077,0.0001359433,0.002265,0.0005891799,0.00009698851,0.0003065527,0.002535706,0.00003373775],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004591699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007322564,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001164203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001169599,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951226,0.0001650844,0.001432816,0.0008389904,0.001437484,0.001003073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982036,0.0001643466,0.0002381063,0.0007721329,0.0001775771,0.0004441752],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001066386,0.0001268941,0.03207784,0.04884878,0.00001395133,0.002125609,0.0001962888,1.877425e-8,5.590829e-8,0.00002178619,0.02752152,0.8889606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006118846,0.0004281765,0.01120201,0.1077784,0.0001306448,0.0002770771,0.00007409703,0.00000500012,1.39678e-7,0.00003657711,0.8792319,0.0002240899],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002409985,0.9906117,8.740181e-7,0.0004819953,0.0005900504,0.00158412,0.000007118623,0.00002815437,0.004286049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0020851,0.9924302,0.00004586413,0.0001060217,0.003952516,0.00009380501,0.00006273562,0.00008008126,0.001143693],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8887365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999285,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963644698","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2019.1627546","title":"Characterizing thermoregulatory demands of female wheelchair basketball players during competition","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in Sports Medicine","topic":"Thermoregulation and physiological responses","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Sport Centre Pacific; Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Athletes; Basketball; Physical therapy; Ice hockey; Psychology; Medicine; Spinal cord injury; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Spinal cord; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Heather M. Logan-Sprenger","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lars R. McNaughton","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06750024847624904,"gpt":0.3715805205248867,"spread":0.3040802720486377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001775415,0.0001409146,0.0005134841,0.0005125359,0.00004575888,0.00000331725,0.0001192347,0.000117565,0.003439135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002171598,0.0001004101,0.0000657979,0.0005170002,0.0003440897,0.00007421523,0.00006281555,0.0004151895,0.00002997537],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001110997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000117301,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004370595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002269977,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975985,0.0001728886,0.0004644261,0.0003182402,0.001036753,0.0004092156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998735,0.0003538352,0.0001147323,0.0004177341,0.0001755027,0.0002031748],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004428997,0.0001898328,0.1699402,0.0006116203,0.00001994598,0.00016982,0.0009493132,0.00002246572,0.8090513,0.002022337,0.00002837333,0.01256581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001998546,0.0003737855,0.9870747,0.001899872,0.000006764251,0.00002608413,0.0007970581,0.0001742513,0.006634683,0.0001800756,0.0007467738,0.00008734906],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929312,0.000287191,0.000004544879,0.0007699213,0.000103484,0.0005709189,0.000002796705,0.00003506283,0.005294865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974304,0.0002415193,0.00002727634,0.0001408576,0.0001863604,0.00001462894,0.00003749835,0.00002198217,0.001899518],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8171346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974719,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4397032817","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2024.2351964","title":"Aetiology, epidemiology and treatment of musculoskeletal injuries in badminton players: a systematic review and meta-analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Research in Sports Medicine","topic":"Sports injuries and prevention","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Epidemiology; Meta-analysis; Etiology; Medicine; Physical therapy; Human factors and ergonomics; Injury prevention; Poison control; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medical emergency; Psychiatry; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Ana Marchena‐Rodríguez","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Cabello‐Manrique","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ana Belén Ortega‐Ávila","is_ca":false},{"name":"Magdalena Martínez-Rico","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pablo Cervera‐Garvi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gabriel Gijón-Noguerón","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2992178004360721,"gpt":0.5514084073646502,"spread":0.2521906069285781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01517381,0.000554124,0.01781741,0.003102184,0.0000311753,0.00000443802,0.000121711,0.0004349691,0.0006344019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016207,0.0002825095,0.00125443,0.002342886,0.0009552389,0.0000443192,0.0001163944,0.000743908,0.000003932606],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002616972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002794149,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008809452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002298065,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9929102,0.001813068,0.00322831,0.0009180073,0.0005695745,0.0005608095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962537,0.001846684,0.0006474455,0.0008452598,0.0001390218,0.0002679433],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002458348,0.0001198012,0.0004299175,0.9398202,0.027454,0.0004367706,0.0001631643,4.964355e-8,2.508949e-8,0.0004091008,0.0002378304,0.03090455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003095705,0.001215036,0.0003864545,0.2242441,0.7216001,0.0002172024,0.000166678,0.000003608061,3.093309e-8,0.0003423561,0.0513273,0.0001875869],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001204123,0.992028,0.000001548004,0.002180732,0.00004875933,0.005354487,0.00003876968,0.00001387636,0.0002133951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007008545,0.9962432,0.00006681253,0.00007301132,0.00007419878,0.001200339,0.0003083069,0.00003794537,0.001295295],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7155761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999627,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970234756","doi":"10.1080/0308349","title":"Efficacy of Prescribing Endurance Training Intensity Using the Ventilatory Equivalents for Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide in Untrained Men and Women","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in Sports Medicine","topic":"Sports Performance and Training","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Carbon dioxide; Physical therapy; Equivalent; Intensity (physics); Endurance training; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Gregory Hansen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chris M. Blanchard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wendy M. Rodgers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gordon J. Bell","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1673808838856,"gpt":0.3951131147105502,"spread":0.2277322308249501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005825753,0.0001453224,0.0005470372,0.0004499404,0.00007730928,0.00000474852,0.0000740843,0.00006884569,0.00001159971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004642757,0.0001034451,0.00002376637,0.0004829086,0.0005280566,0.00008046479,0.00004412616,0.0004499095,3.401117e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001432779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001926488,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002029129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001035249,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978835,0.00003805036,0.0005047664,0.0003332091,0.0005907185,0.0006497279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991578,0.000196019,0.00009965841,0.0002549514,0.0001203803,0.00017119],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001311863,0.00009350039,0.9491113,0.0005420513,0.00003852498,0.0002700324,0.02885214,0.00002563759,0.01049428,0.0001344821,0.000008929402,0.009117218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00638641,0.0002317049,0.9645625,0.002641228,0.00002688767,0.0001211463,0.02238734,0.002233735,0.0008271481,0.0002670742,0.0002116833,0.0001030902],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963719,0.001221772,0.000005111012,0.0002765617,0.00006746985,0.000984641,9.085309e-7,0.000009609851,0.001062007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991564,0.0003991829,0.0001633517,0.00006015391,0.0001002353,0.00004071731,0.000003725319,0.00002298955,0.00005321566],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01545122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.421837,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3044295907","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2020.1795661","title":"Effect of long-term exercise training on static postural control in older adults: a cross-sectional study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in Sports Medicine","topic":"Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Balance (ability); Balance training; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Older people; Dynamic balance; Gerontology","authors":[{"name":"Shaojun Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dongqing Xu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lina Su","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jing Xian Li","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08074259993409408,"gpt":0.489602513968697,"spread":0.4088599140346029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008399811,0.0001629257,0.0006535004,0.0004022074,0.0001476179,0.000004587146,0.0001918952,0.0001787529,0.0001391709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008161836,0.0001173285,0.00004500285,0.0007045912,0.0001886803,0.0000992489,0.00005486654,0.001879757,0.0000218316],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000169103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001969788,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005438832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001753102,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951477,0.001464365,0.0009776067,0.0004279191,0.001319635,0.0006627543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997565,0.001587657,0.0001820937,0.0002278071,0.0002016892,0.0002357219],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004130435,0.0005797677,0.9646105,0.001352758,0.00001138335,0.0004046323,0.0164679,0.000001755333,0.0002454334,0.000007759538,0.0001555946,0.01203212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01906696,0.002454201,0.9678334,0.006139643,0.000009519955,0.000001366509,0.004062296,0.0003294102,9.162541e-7,0.00001843665,0.000005484575,0.00007834045],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936516,0.0003077968,0.00000650325,0.001020832,0.0002874029,0.004298477,0.00001195446,0.00002654868,0.0003889178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986759,0.0001597175,0.000002922016,0.0002362833,0.0003331625,0.0003990195,0.00005347705,0.00002275041,0.0001167748],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01493653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8166712,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160274737","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2013.852094","title":"The Effect of Unilateral Hockey Bag Carriage on the Muscle Activities of the Trunk and Lower Limb of Young Healthy Males During Gait","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in Sports Medicine","topic":"Occupational Health and Performance","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Biceps; Medicine; Vastus medialis; Electromyography; Trunk; Biceps femoris muscle; Anatomy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Repeated measures design; Physical therapy; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Liam Corrigan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jing Xian Li","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06090244195242541,"gpt":0.4520059540043493,"spread":0.3911035120519239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009129484,0.00009738894,0.0003101741,0.0001395184,0.0006395646,0.000001557225,0.0002261998,0.00008354169,0.0000906346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007834347,0.00003999126,0.00003076375,0.000326089,0.0006856945,0.00004540596,0.0001034393,0.0008458089,0.000001054418],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007135246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002344732,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001447906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006055518,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99649,0.00143948,0.0005546956,0.0001427902,0.0009008334,0.0004722109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934086,0.005667109,0.0002561153,0.0004422773,0.0001260597,0.00009986029],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002697326,0.00002884785,0.9853867,0.002502304,0.000006005426,0.00000204888,0.00305762,0.00001305164,0.0005226861,0.001192387,0.0004564512,0.00413454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000909496,0.00118638,0.9927574,0.002083503,0.000003622756,9.34368e-7,0.001050655,0.0001646813,0.000504101,0.0001634249,0.001143968,0.00003177196],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899542,0.0003693569,3.021916e-7,0.006004674,0.000399767,0.0009508195,0.000009530598,0.000004218757,0.00230708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981402,0.0009610942,0.000002050194,0.0001062871,0.0002545403,0.0000580779,0.000002694429,0.00001107579,0.0004639978],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008346049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4919078,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400454131","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2024.2377087","title":"The effect of resistance training on patients with knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Research in Sports Medicine","topic":"Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Meta-analysis; Resistance training; Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Internal medicine; Alternative medicine","authors":[{"name":"Tingrui Xu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Borui Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dongmei Fang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09201411495417912,"gpt":0.4031510114146283,"spread":0.3111368964604492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00685648,0.0006075545,0.0112229,0.001196839,0.0001097186,0.00002234835,0.0001961026,0.0002373649,0.00007712009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008202717,0.0002317359,0.0009438972,0.002896664,0.0004368252,0.00003883227,0.00006948413,0.001293616,0.0000107599],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001519715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002043872,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008048204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007237877,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9935614,0.001186051,0.001554358,0.0007447607,0.002367891,0.0005854716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958341,0.002042498,0.0004762509,0.001146494,0.0002404828,0.0002601941],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001203225,0.00003503251,0.000009496631,0.9004301,0.0227059,0.0007774882,0.00009788834,1.0332e-8,1.542618e-8,0.00009944301,0.0001406648,0.07558366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009280978,0.004703029,0.000002660864,0.4663106,0.5127036,0.00002544123,0.00004404466,4.823719e-8,1.639511e-7,0.00001103519,0.01515873,0.000112551],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003763941,0.9868988,1.571834e-7,0.0004746587,0.00004292536,0.01146912,0.00005116087,0.00002305903,0.001002484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007870703,0.9924133,0.00001077783,0.00004214917,0.00004276078,0.002702498,0.0001782615,0.00007579433,0.003747327],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4899977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9449918,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296484668","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2022.2126777","title":"Does ipsilateral and bilateral knee strength status predict lower extremity injuries of elite judokas; a prospective cohort study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in Sports Medicine","topic":"Sports injuries and prevention","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Physical therapy; Prospective cohort study; Lower limb; Muscle strength; Internal medicine; Surgery","authors":[{"name":"Shirzad Mian Darbandi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mahdi Hosseinzadeh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mostafa Zarei","is_ca":false},{"name":"David G. Behm","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02096526596018102,"gpt":0.3552714182600935,"spread":0.3343061522999125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005297693,0.0002479045,0.0008239697,0.0008416943,0.0002310259,0.00001374746,0.0001261926,0.00007451557,0.002493091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002304845,0.0001541701,0.00006625425,0.0009986905,0.0006839911,0.0001564481,0.0003782999,0.001100119,6.643373e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003159048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002870614,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00214663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001156783,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9949635,0.0003143233,0.00088804,0.0007018221,0.002415472,0.0007168619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984098,0.0001627463,0.0001944976,0.000616296,0.0003035907,0.0003130858],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002889525,0.001179688,0.9785357,0.0001735699,0.0000954525,0.0006933009,0.004178436,0.000003375621,0.0001104284,0.00007313102,0.0006639562,0.0114034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00336598,0.00323471,0.9815066,0.0004882872,0.00009448633,0.00003093723,0.005661268,0.00005544337,0.0000393096,0.0009919471,0.004383986,0.0001470441],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923612,0.00078641,0.000001083003,0.0008272008,0.000518981,0.003225065,0.00005478748,0.00004735503,0.002177877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996153,0.0007351695,0.00004209679,0.00005480521,0.0002612949,0.000350088,0.0001023261,0.00003590131,0.002265345],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01125635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984187,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069283811","doi":"10.1080/0308346","title":"Incidence of Exercise-Induced Bronchospasm and Exercise-Induced Hypoxaemia in Female Varsity Hockey Players","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in Sports Medicine","topic":"Respiratory and Cough-Related Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Physical therapy; Bronchospasm; Incidence (geometry); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Internal medicine; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Alex Game","is_ca":true},{"name":"Donald C. Voaklander","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel G. Syrotuik","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gordon J. Bell","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08984093181586897,"gpt":0.3848360692657435,"spread":0.2949951374498745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008868962,0.0003355271,0.001185283,0.001824307,0.0001480593,0.00001446815,0.0003416295,0.0004812795,0.0004992975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00158047,0.0002791346,0.00007359438,0.002926577,0.0006580651,0.0002471243,0.0001719987,0.002402351,0.00002165065],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003541774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009278116,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001583347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001004295,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9935594,0.000412234,0.00103469,0.0008846202,0.002868932,0.001240172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972866,0.0004292141,0.0001586157,0.0009414549,0.0005129584,0.0006712221],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00253505,0.0009165308,0.8441283,0.001851816,0.00004265707,0.007756705,0.004621423,0.00002923006,0.05707737,0.0003823269,0.00122341,0.0794352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01120247,0.00207414,0.9159609,0.01938821,0.00008272954,0.0002221824,0.009151909,0.0003959177,0.03854535,0.001221755,0.001196084,0.0005583625],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857896,0.004481322,0.000005634708,0.0006730221,0.0001507032,0.001671253,0.000001554091,0.00003090369,0.007195998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939694,0.004829559,0.00009799477,0.00006210599,0.0000742105,0.00008730534,0.000007100847,0.00004642353,0.0008258304],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07887684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999661,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3132116899","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2021.1888098","title":"Performing more than 20 purposeful gameplay headers in a soccer season may alter autonomic function in female youth soccer players","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in Sports Medicine","topic":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Heart rate variability; Autonomic function; Autonomic nervous system; Heart rate; Medicine; Physical therapy; Psychology; Animal science; Internal medicine; Biology; Blood pressure","authors":[{"name":"Marquise M. Bonn","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alexandra Harriss","is_ca":true},{"name":"James W.G. Thompson","is_ca":false},{"name":"James P. Dickey","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08838160154715445,"gpt":0.3734250138329366,"spread":0.2850434122857822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006476607,0.0003130188,0.0009416598,0.001149928,0.00009451471,0.00002743209,0.000150126,0.0003223337,0.00168196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005407598,0.0002720576,0.0001134273,0.001339319,0.0004150285,0.0002700445,0.000115843,0.00194186,0.00004206683],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00143452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001909654,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002461902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001740838,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9953842,0.0003709735,0.001000473,0.0009404152,0.001025227,0.001278695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982226,0.0003819886,0.00008836684,0.0006837058,0.0001799887,0.0004433005],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009241889,0.0006036206,0.93304,0.0004360081,0.00004524943,0.002368154,0.01581145,0.0006533891,0.008273497,0.0001153138,0.0004033267,0.03732582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00968257,0.0004623187,0.9178463,0.003508436,0.0000528696,0.00009010435,0.04127678,0.01455483,0.0008794332,0.0001701291,0.0111068,0.0003694416],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9682577,0.0009163322,0.00002252444,0.02697386,0.0003468555,0.001228553,0.00001061398,0.00004246364,0.002201058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953329,0.0002843015,0.00005952824,0.0009728169,0.0005175372,0.0001162114,0.0001647938,0.00005180703,0.002500096],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03695638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999732,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028538456","doi":"10.1080/15438620390231210","title":"The Selection of Pretest States and Parameters in Identifying the Age Effect Through the Center of Pressure (COP) Measurement","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in Sports Medicine","topic":"Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Center of pressure (fluid mechanics); Sitting; Balance (ability); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Reliability (semiconductor); Psychology; Test (biology); Dynamic balance; Statistics; Mathematics; Physical therapy; Simulation; Medicine; Computer science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Gongbing Shan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brandie Wilde","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1244201609031715,"gpt":0.4529669945704851,"spread":0.3285468336673136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01847447,0.00009695197,0.0002524893,0.00008967236,0.0003527361,0.000005795958,0.0001773923,0.00007813977,0.00001237856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001041063,0.00004201173,0.00002744609,0.0005272531,0.0004805074,0.00007550378,0.00005578492,0.0008762642,8.033247e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007933133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009864098,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002016486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001818145,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9948145,0.002873911,0.0005839511,0.0001923496,0.001083939,0.0004514036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974539,0.001795492,0.0002006696,0.0003032312,0.0002129078,0.00003377852],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003195435,0.0002065862,0.9701144,0.001567397,0.0000609287,0.00001099553,0.01227334,0.00001712413,0.004300951,0.0008289586,0.004443867,0.005855899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001822526,0.0002600816,0.9756206,0.003255048,0.00002525849,0.000001918589,0.005658948,0.0001373557,0.0001747658,0.003757385,0.009232974,0.00005310402],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876004,0.005566423,0.00003140287,0.00173287,0.0003405827,0.002337239,0.000002775221,0.000007767639,0.0023805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943738,0.005132092,0.00001744213,0.00005131579,0.00004412984,0.0001616519,0.000004112381,0.00001050742,0.0002049388],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01743341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.640292,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416939360","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2596737","title":"Characteristics of injuries among elite badminton players: a systematic review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Research in Sports Medicine","topic":"Sports injuries and prevention","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Elite; Tendinopathy; Human factors and ergonomics; Injury prevention; Sports medicine; Occupational safety and health; Poison control; Suicide prevention","authors":[{"name":"Muhammad Iqbal Shaharudin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ahmad Munir Che Muhamed","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hazwani Ahmad Yusof","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0800717304377118,"gpt":0.4679821244245637,"spread":0.3879103939868518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01183263,0.000568632,0.008739385,0.002150207,0.00006389774,0.0000116034,0.0004304393,0.000487156,0.00085463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004659469,0.0003753251,0.000582068,0.002697664,0.0006911056,0.00008921749,0.0002162974,0.001667026,0.00001308458],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003617843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001420417,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001927393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008580725,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9916063,0.0006885927,0.004001489,0.0006919266,0.002324648,0.0006870587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949118,0.001116605,0.001349287,0.001605439,0.0006961107,0.0003207022],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002983491,0.00009528197,0.0003924397,0.7790998,0.0001138202,0.000377543,0.00006544449,1.972074e-9,4.71236e-8,0.0001592633,0.002177389,0.2174892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002312505,0.0002075946,0.0007611701,0.7771031,0.00299495,0.00005306067,0.00006750455,6.119952e-7,2.026025e-7,0.00004327377,0.2183636,0.0001736355],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003358879,0.9868266,0.000004649329,0.0002532478,0.0003761805,0.008055108,0.00003532339,0.00003601076,0.00437931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001301303,0.9913921,0.00003347925,0.0001094834,0.0003302714,0.0007166528,0.000735215,0.00006352356,0.00648918],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2173155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998699,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010880351","doi":"10.1080/15438620490280639","title":"Lactate Steady State During 20km Simulated Cycle Racing","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in Sports Medicine","topic":"Sports Performance and Training","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Time trial; Steady state (chemistry); Blood lactate; Cycle ergometer; Statistics; Standard deviation; Psychology; Animal science; Lactate threshold; Mathematics; Simulation; Physical therapy; Demography; Medicine; Chemistry; Internal medicine; Computer science; Heart rate; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Michael K. Stickland","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard L. Jones","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark J. Haykowsky","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stewart R. Petersen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06958660636830448,"gpt":0.4095257574916085,"spread":0.339939151123304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002818871,0.000232897,0.000584404,0.001135925,0.0001863629,0.0000142907,0.0001409914,0.0001068314,0.0004339556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001383305,0.0001842863,0.00004966568,0.001440765,0.0003562061,0.0002593727,0.00007761661,0.001210615,0.00006949923],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003988523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003524874,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001031197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000565694,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959306,0.00002564425,0.0006963781,0.0005090994,0.001684794,0.001153548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985933,0.00006920332,0.00009813418,0.0005278739,0.0002582182,0.0004532734],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002184971,0.0006175453,0.8939747,0.001016348,0.00009019682,0.03130087,0.0161892,0.01640626,0.00791946,0.0001349973,0.0001393082,0.03002618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01318026,0.0005616833,0.9714197,0.005267717,0.00003001054,0.0003758208,0.0033344,0.0006915266,0.002524138,0.00125317,0.001086675,0.0002748987],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875767,0.0005606373,0.000005535606,0.002502653,0.0001752064,0.0006440246,0.000001352503,0.0001270055,0.008406886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969987,0.0009122658,0.00008859122,0.0001849453,0.0003991858,0.00001460008,0.00004225957,0.00005817337,0.001301245],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07744503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7514979,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412891900","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2543089","title":"Return to play after conservative treatment of complete adductor longus tendon rupture in a semi-professional football player: a case report with a 1-year follow up","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in Sports Medicine","topic":"Sports injuries and prevention","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Physiotherapy Association","funders":"","keywords":"Football; Conservative treatment; Medicine; Football players; Adductor muscles; Return to sport; Physical therapy; Surgery; Athletes; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Anatomy; History","authors":[{"name":"Marcos Quintana‐Cepedal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Omar de la Calle","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hugo Olmedillas","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05901455839635061,"gpt":0.4095214090521557,"spread":0.3505068506558051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00200978,0.0002804082,0.0009577474,0.001148163,0.00006558603,0.000006122714,0.00009665418,0.0001820691,0.0008306935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003433469,0.0001794515,0.0000861873,0.001624617,0.000355681,0.00006460842,0.00007844774,0.0005648109,0.000002095181],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005269554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008924377,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004283809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003946943,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996426,0.0001721584,0.0009334316,0.0006494011,0.001217993,0.0006009554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980006,0.0003223199,0.000176283,0.0007028641,0.0004936126,0.0003042976],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01382229,0.0007022505,0.7293125,0.0003479074,0.0001122597,0.242394,0.005022974,0.000003335463,0.0004397928,0.0001080587,0.004379429,0.003355256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01641045,0.00561632,0.9134642,0.01398843,0.0001558664,0.009884526,0.009733186,0.00005870996,0.0005785473,0.0003671686,0.02945916,0.0002834068],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.987129,0.001009135,0.00001764305,0.006816395,0.0003790648,0.002399963,0.00004530965,0.00002115695,0.002182297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886607,0.0001402521,0.0004234093,0.0002572625,0.00017953,0.0004012884,0.0001660311,0.00002791145,0.009743624],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2325094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9095511,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411380216","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2521474","title":"The effects of drinking hydrogen-rich water for six weeks on exercise-related biomarkers in exercise-naïve men and women over 50 years following resistance training program: a randomized controlled pilot trial","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in Sports Medicine","topic":"Hydrogen's biological and therapeutic effects","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Future Vehicle Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Resistance training; Randomized controlled trial; Medicine; Physical therapy; Physical exercise; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Jovan Kuzmanović","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nikola Todorović","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marijana Ranisavljev","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dejan Javorac","is_ca":false},{"name":"Darinka Korovljev","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alex Tarnava","is_ca":true},{"name":"Valdemar Štajer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sergej M. Ostojić","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02720353761382083,"gpt":0.3570499028811334,"spread":0.3298463652673125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01911072,0.0002998893,0.002531656,0.0007563024,0.0001518646,0.00001980873,0.0002033851,0.0002207805,0.00002160974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002469247,0.0001474555,0.0002346211,0.0008786645,0.0007128645,0.00004017056,0.00007796354,0.0005928492,6.818587e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000196541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001580536,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007626334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000138846,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9953478,0.0008471629,0.001197639,0.0005749069,0.0009596066,0.001072862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9915896,0.007598737,0.0001554529,0.000365593,0.00008538411,0.0002052385],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.9264667,0.0005470893,0.001043726,0.0006365884,0.0007525046,0.0003804912,0.003543897,0.000001835846,0.008988563,0.0002496497,0.00006499187,0.05732394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.9705991,0.003583667,0.002229429,0.01186483,0.0003271849,0.000002049296,0.000978864,0.0004879209,0.001889391,0.007235477,0.0006072563,0.0001948095],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9707614,0.007364868,0.000002744734,0.001268232,0.0002832201,0.01850877,7.028669e-7,0.00004516292,0.001764857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915473,0.002016291,0.00003792533,0.00007006193,0.00006789815,0.005207236,0.00001488388,0.00003021833,0.001008212],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05712913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6623434,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041251559","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2011.556533","title":"Professor Eric W. Banister, 1933–2010: Obituary","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in Sports Medicine","topic":"Nutrition, Health, and Society Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Obituary; Gerontology; Demography; History; Medicine; Sociology; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"R. Hugh Morton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yoshiyuki Fukuba","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2720800615378975,"gpt":0.3803283196268953,"spread":0.1082482580889977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002456647,0.0001132543,0.0002618737,0.00003983596,0.0003457962,0.000006223607,0.0002322438,0.0001070572,0.00120956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009967318,0.00004017448,0.00004279227,0.0008264987,0.0004432888,0.00008359906,0.0000805768,0.0004292877,0.00003117192],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006247174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002764215,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002784881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001018469,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978166,0.0001751889,0.0003197311,0.0003153028,0.0007515072,0.0006217126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992206,0.0002589627,0.00005042267,0.00009123286,0.0001816314,0.0001971277],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003067494,0.001330837,0.670464,0.0004807567,0.00002598491,0.0005884732,0.01338456,3.892837e-8,0.008459626,0.002110655,0.2142149,0.08863345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002984548,0.0004585097,0.9539044,0.0003305202,0.000002794434,0.000007845268,0.006655796,0.000001566389,0.00006328934,0.004819557,0.0333579,0.00009939295],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9649531,0.001988116,2.746835e-7,0.01616734,0.0003969292,0.0005275354,0.000005628827,0.00004887577,0.01591216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988711,0.006789882,0.00006665404,0.0004086136,0.0007347054,0.00006198535,0.00002744927,0.000001416983,0.003198321],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2834404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997035,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417143494","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2599859","title":"Dental health status of professional football players during the Qatar 2023 AFC Asian Cup: a preliminary study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in Sports Medicine","topic":"Dental Trauma and Treatments","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Confederation College","funders":"Qatar National Library","keywords":"Football; Football players; Gingivitis; Pericoronitis; Oral health; Athletes; Periodontal disease; Dental health","authors":[{"name":"Mohammed Alsaey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dania Almasri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Montassar Tabben","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marco Cardinale","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abdulaziz Al-Kuwari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gurcharan Singh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Atef Hashem","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1390652241663976,"gpt":0.5594772761436261,"spread":0.4204120519772285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003957991,0.0001918474,0.0005076508,0.0007099826,0.0009161975,0.000003583142,0.0003616158,0.0001081717,0.0005586345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002542203,0.0001156903,0.00004517612,0.00127573,0.0003514809,0.00009040668,0.0004531112,0.00146988,0.00003344264],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008913407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001360594,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009201729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003783713,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9942359,0.001312276,0.0009748245,0.0004447233,0.001692087,0.001340206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979965,0.0007365883,0.0002053493,0.0005688115,0.0001542904,0.0003384271],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001129143,0.001469655,0.971905,0.0008099984,0.00006353528,0.0004108949,0.01016273,0.000001667718,0.00001763702,0.0002994994,0.004460692,0.009269555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004237517,0.0007970844,0.8669105,0.004180225,0.0000122052,0.000003088299,0.1220328,0.000007903295,0.000005023161,0.0002388097,0.001516623,0.00005820677],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9757932,0.001781157,0.00000130885,0.003501093,0.001041863,0.00436411,0.00002967668,0.00002826021,0.01345935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.983546,0.0005033147,0.00001636177,0.0001518148,0.0001371578,0.0004907385,0.00005235924,0.00002161754,0.01508067],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1118701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973961,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405850840","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2024.2442740","title":"Effects of a 40-min nap on performance following evening exercise before, during, and after Ramadan fasting","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in Sports Medicine","topic":"Dietary Effects on Health","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University; Université de Montréal; Montreal Heart Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Evening; Nap; Rating of perceived exertion; Morning; Medicine; Crossover study; Physical therapy; Test (biology); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Audiology; Psychology; Internal medicine; Heart rate; Blood pressure; Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"Hsen Hsouna","is_ca":true},{"name":"Omar Boukhris","is_ca":false},{"name":"Achraf Ammar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Khaled Trabelsi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cain C. T. Clark","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raouf Abdessalem","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicola Luigi Bragazzi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Haitham Jahrami","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthew Driller","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hamdi Chtourou","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02096737846104556,"gpt":0.3639686153236841,"spread":0.3430012368626385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003990425,0.0002314638,0.0006998474,0.001269675,0.00008177127,0.0000126473,0.00009789476,0.0001141261,0.00006371009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006114629,0.0001711078,0.00006945035,0.001054441,0.0002491752,0.0001595458,0.0001017411,0.001060893,0.000008841232],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002080252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000213199,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001874966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001161819,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963956,0.0001172133,0.0005405406,0.0005483664,0.001611736,0.0007865694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984484,0.0006833419,0.0000511236,0.0003461356,0.00007895068,0.0003920059],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002975847,0.0002604361,0.5656182,0.04505414,0.00007294993,0.02013694,0.005068559,0.000009981865,0.0044769,0.00004159606,0.0001996807,0.3560847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002262485,0.002129706,0.9044405,0.08590909,0.00007121995,0.0000925891,0.0002137321,0.002016691,0.002454879,0.00005085157,0.0002339656,0.0001243407],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.986959,0.00920378,0.000003066918,0.0009473485,0.000350014,0.001427413,8.759387e-7,0.00007000177,0.001038447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971086,0.001302231,0.000137518,0.00006474386,0.0003343591,0.0001426257,0.00000681582,0.00005839524,0.0008446708],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3559604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6977574,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415378333","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2572717","title":"Which exercise program improves on postural control and functional alignment in individuals with dynamic knee valgus? : Pilates vs neuromuscular exercises","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in Sports Medicine","topic":"Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Physiotherapy Association","funders":"","keywords":"Isometric exercise; Squat; Coronal plane; Balance (ability); Knee flexion; Vertical jump; Jump; Muscle strength","authors":[{"name":"Nilay Demir","is_ca":false},{"name":"Şebnem N. Atilla Alkan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hande Başat","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gül Baltacı","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01379631003206395,"gpt":0.33513637093156,"spread":0.3213400608994961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001893059,0.0002529684,0.0007519192,0.001545215,0.0001098139,0.00002834634,0.00008661814,0.0001600588,0.00008269146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001651422,0.0001625329,0.00004210202,0.001213986,0.0006313469,0.00009859118,0.00006638453,0.0008052591,0.000001523722],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001852979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002851718,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002994661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007222197,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970428,0.0001019197,0.0006016764,0.0005681918,0.001118228,0.0005671961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988265,0.0002247888,0.00008882845,0.0003662883,0.0002908185,0.0002027484],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003738393,0.0007695179,0.6787431,0.0007497405,0.00008369039,0.0003161888,0.0003108006,0.000006295595,0.001917575,0.0004068342,0.001123945,0.3118339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005434786,0.00324818,0.9815621,0.004869096,0.00007889983,0.00008839209,0.0009958009,0.0003038292,0.0002992077,0.0009783736,0.001987202,0.000154076],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9794299,0.001820096,0.00001291336,0.01353361,0.0001803526,0.003294306,0.000005915873,0.0001200695,0.001602841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955705,0.002364997,0.0003391037,0.0002329986,0.00007041793,0.0005736366,0.00004310584,0.00002500511,0.000780258],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3116798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6627898,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412364418","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2025.2509539","title":"Repetitive head impact exposure in collegiate wrestling practices using instrumented mouthguard technology","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in Sports Medicine","topic":"Traumatic Ocular and Foreign Body Injuries","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Mouthguard; Head (geology); Medicine; Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Dentistry","authors":[{"name":"Enora Le Flao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicholas J. Cecchi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jessica Towns","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sohrab Sami","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael Zeineh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gerald A. Grant","is_ca":false},{"name":"David B. Camarillo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1223383310825754,"gpt":0.5062214623869083,"spread":0.383883131304333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003967733,0.0002275303,0.000781459,0.003674438,0.0001222344,0.00001808088,0.0001871986,0.0002719449,0.0001951959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002646847,0.000172281,0.00006612383,0.004153262,0.0008066616,0.0001790914,0.0001265461,0.001353635,0.000004360318],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006744182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009876442,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002547362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002993303,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966597,0.0001922369,0.0008243533,0.0005119128,0.001027655,0.0007841371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983495,0.0003064139,0.0002360823,0.0005968983,0.0003497541,0.0001613216],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001187671,0.0003276689,0.9759771,0.0004168295,0.00008065894,0.002587974,0.001279097,0.00002925334,0.002136776,0.001961884,0.0001637186,0.01385139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01155077,0.001805292,0.9171868,0.02094248,0.0001233086,0.0003586129,0.03234795,0.002305177,0.00156029,0.0093693,0.002131576,0.0003184217],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9749441,0.002353435,0.00003503044,0.007082488,0.0001468534,0.001125391,0.000005018819,0.00006502671,0.0142427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979371,0.0006078687,0.0006398485,0.00009877635,0.0001108999,0.00004692911,0.0000239955,0.00002455786,0.0005100353],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05879027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7025414,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}