{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":3,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":3,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"067194f63e11","filters":{"venue":"Research in economic history"}},"results":[{"id":"W1861109826","doi":"10.1016/s0363-3268(03)21007-7","title":"Wage-stickiness, monetary changes, and real incomes in late-medieval England and the low countries 1300–1500: Did money matter?","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Research in economic history","topic":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Deflation; Economics; Inflation (cosmology); Fell; Wage; Real wages; Fifteenth; Incomes policy; Monetary policy; Labour economics; Keynesian economics; Price level; History; Geography","authors":[{"name":"John H. Munro","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04830235278823916,"gpt":0.2435389722866285,"spread":0.1952366194983894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000391812,0.0001464972,0.0001902043,0.000763734,0.0007432728,0.002135769,0.0002907535,0.0004404551,0.002470716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001476536,0.0001593805,0.0000741062,0.001338737,0.003200128,0.002069008,0.0006254415,0.0008216089,0.0001825724],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002577298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003903366,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02911917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04170207,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999061,0.00002585787,0.000006409227,0.00001887769,0.0000153639,0.0000273259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999668,0.0001269969,0.0001296423,0.00001253412,0.00002748316,0.00003530378],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007646132,0.0001932704,0.1717151,0.0005005175,0.00007826122,0.001875902,0.1776263,0.001316343,0.001124373,0.5146564,0.009496297,0.1206526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004528336,0.0001268646,0.7743722,0.0006635967,0.00004476203,0.0006248988,0.03553146,0.0005389446,0.0004160918,0.104263,0.08332721,0.00004552038],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.936778,0.02342396,0.0002138522,0.003930517,0.00006630483,0.000003245949,0.0001997647,0.000003437011,0.03538093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912977,0.004149545,0.00007985592,0.00009367675,0.00006287804,0.000002671034,0.0000726887,0.000002743748,0.004238231],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02911917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05789936,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1576433684","doi":"10.1108/s0363-3268(2014)0000030004","title":"The Dispersion of Customs Tariffs in France between 1850 and 1913: Discrimination in Trade Policy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Research in economic history","topic":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tariff; Dispersion (optics); Dimension (graph theory); Economics; Measure (data warehouse); International economics; International trade; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Stéphane Becuwe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bertrand Blancheton","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09508350010797056,"gpt":0.2903226846471204,"spread":0.1952391845391498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005698547,0.000156274,0.0001245948,0.002301372,0.00115822,0.001542328,0.0002366655,0.0004211726,0.001840789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009428069,0.00007725344,0.0002128195,0.004309398,0.001488442,0.0009699404,0.0004251917,0.0007287293,0.0002754492],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006439576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001039138,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0656196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05895995,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999632,0.00009254566,0.00001389131,0.00005956064,0.0001171651,0.00008482057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997012,0.0001064774,0.00009457463,0.00002042612,0.00005508551,0.00002219687],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001498434,0.00005463195,0.07447611,0.0001624493,0.00005660948,0.0006529799,0.04422655,0.004413297,0.001093367,0.5755243,0.02316603,0.2760239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001360914,0.00007715443,0.4660406,0.0003488759,0.00002044153,0.0008464732,0.005830224,0.001872206,0.0007993645,0.05622772,0.4678373,0.00008591142],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.734731,0.0390712,0.002386675,0.006353071,0.0002026866,0.00001253842,0.001108279,0.00008211138,0.2160524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9809164,0.004202182,0.0007103715,0.0002202467,0.0001023552,0.000005139295,0.0003545792,0.00001907649,0.01346968],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0656196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1304753,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089274602","doi":"10.1108/s0363-326820200000036004","title":"Improving Deflators for Estimating Canadian Economic Growth, 1870–1900","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Research in economic history","topic":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Clothing; Price index; Economics; Consumer price index (South Africa); Index (typography); Fell; Product (mathematics); Gross domestic product; Relative price; National accounts; Agricultural economics; Econometrics; Geography; Macroeconomics; Mathematics; Cartography","authors":[{"name":"Vincent Geloso","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Hinton","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1211042937615534,"gpt":0.2739003421036197,"spread":0.1527960483420663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002172475,0.0009559004,0.0004053034,0.01109013,0.001226046,0.001879095,0.001010488,0.0002385954,0.007912043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01104355,0.0002904725,0.0005708897,0.01415557,0.0004812589,0.0006538604,0.0007371468,0.0009955757,0.00254105],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02975634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02178296,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9897138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9858942,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982675,0.0001102495,0.00008006194,0.0001932409,0.001141922,0.0002069328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9923702,0.000456327,0.0003651356,0.000252582,0.006337065,0.0002186015],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001233423,0.00007089406,0.4149061,0.0004391283,0.0002206602,0.0002034302,0.001164538,0.02233187,0.0008812411,0.03025725,0.2523269,0.2770746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000265428,0.00002134242,0.7330645,0.0002290666,0.00005521252,0.00009133293,0.0009288178,0.02729115,0.001335009,0.001639621,0.2352439,0.00007342104],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.3184341,0.008340749,0.04413122,0.002579704,0.0009608463,0.0004547845,0.4539477,0.003740344,0.1674107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5792935,0.005955854,0.06057682,0.0003244183,0.0002231994,0.0004383443,0.3144896,0.000740463,0.03795775],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02975634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2158983,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}