{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":25,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":25,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"9193f07f1c2a","filters":{"venue":"Results in Physics"}},"results":[{"id":"W3113439176","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2020.103722","title":"Numerical simulation and stability analysis for the fractional-order dynamics of COVID-19","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Results in Physics","topic":"Fractional Differential Equations Solutions","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Discretization; Stability (learning theory); Computer science; Work (physics); Domain (mathematical analysis); Applied mathematics; Order (exchange); Fractional calculus; Listing (finance); Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis","authors":[{"name":"Harendra Singh","is_ca":false},{"name":"H. M. Srivastava","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zakia Hammouch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1319521078918289,"gpt":0.395298663591983,"spread":0.2633465557001541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002285089,0.00008017128,0.0001894918,0.00003652822,0.0001123064,0.00001326043,0.00007736925,0.00004780472,0.00001916082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005504915,0.00006635029,0.00009758639,0.0008629258,0.00007469275,0.00009362711,0.00002624973,0.0001160377,0.000001024742],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001341648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001010132,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001153273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001518285,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990877,0.00007334119,0.0003490566,0.0001878433,0.0002124845,0.00008957198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993227,0.006154671,0.0001898615,0.0001901537,0.0001797674,0.00005853703],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002039253,0.0002021232,0.001463304,0.00006990816,0.0002197105,7.820589e-8,0.0006607184,0.8769659,0.00001869855,0.1191592,0.00009122166,0.0009452478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004366196,0.0000212686,0.004554114,0.000002069081,0.0001947471,5.628089e-8,0.0001891606,0.8855668,0.0000169064,0.1087389,0.000221319,0.00005801327],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01023647,0.00001115377,0.9833723,0.005463397,0.00003138711,0.0003361607,0.0004157697,0.00002178066,0.0001116324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930588,0.000005272427,0.006542956,0.0001137688,0.00007567739,0.000028551,0.0001584588,0.000008013273,0.000008497464],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9828224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6590295,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996394227","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2019.102869","title":"Design and simulation of a refractive index sensor based on SPR and LSPR using gold nanostructures","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Results in Physics","topic":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Concordia University","keywords":"Surface plasmon resonance; Materials science; Refractive index; Wavelength; Multiphysics; Optoelectronics; Plasmon; Surface plasmon; Optics; Nanotechnology; Finite element method; Nanoparticle; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Armin Agharazy Dormeny","is_ca":true},{"name":"Parsoua Abedini Sohi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mojtaba Kahrizi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02217613837217764,"gpt":0.2699462368409091,"spread":0.2477700984687314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001401997,0.00009878503,0.000154585,0.00006259682,0.00001282866,0.00001368377,0.00003699965,0.00007449663,0.000001213682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005418392,0.00009334488,0.00001228915,0.0001375468,0.00002863637,0.00008406558,0.0000152293,0.0001696847,0.000001414191],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004347475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002110562,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002725246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001093608,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993646,0.00004468453,0.0001387055,0.0001467215,0.0001636067,0.0001416907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991596,0.0006192721,0.00003356835,0.0001290758,0.00002778578,0.00003063693],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002802787,0.00001073335,0.001219908,0.00005046408,0.000009428957,0.000002306861,0.0001427254,0.9799252,0.01670414,0.00001860719,0.000006956659,0.001629315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000913048,0.00004930408,0.005382324,0.0000775057,0.000003127,3.472675e-7,0.00004311157,0.9763872,0.01686776,0.000149067,0.00003504948,0.00009215393],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.992991,0.00002586867,0.006084932,0.000007722095,0.0000403967,0.000220618,0.00002462216,0.00001805591,0.0005867857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954526,0.00001497801,0.00447999,0.000007372066,0.000005486104,0.000001004943,0.000003659889,0.00001437153,0.00002051648],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004162417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3806494,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134059280","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2021.104021","title":"Numerical design of high-performance WS2/metal/WS2/graphene heterostructure based surface plasmon resonance refractive index sensor","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Results in Physics","topic":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Surface plasmon resonance; Materials science; Finite-difference time-domain method; Graphene; Refractive index; Optoelectronics; Heterojunction; Sensitivity (control systems); Coating; Surface plasmon; Plasmon; Nanotechnology; Optics; Electronic engineering; Nanoparticle","authors":[{"name":"Biswajit Dey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Md. Sherajul Islam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeongwon Park","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01662435231004908,"gpt":0.2351942746719054,"spread":0.2185699223618564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000290357,0.0003247243,0.0005523099,0.00007112094,0.00006152193,0.00002919251,0.000277119,0.0002281546,0.00001313904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001509783,0.0003281471,0.00008731986,0.001106932,0.000107702,0.000244807,0.00005566242,0.0007792955,0.00001912152],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001535293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001588907,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005779793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006888084,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976282,0.0001810108,0.0005242224,0.0004689372,0.0006123384,0.0005852906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984293,0.0006006635,0.0001029119,0.0005805458,0.0001750117,0.000111594],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005809814,0.00009568281,0.001828589,0.000116383,0.00004937895,0.00006156642,0.0001182878,0.9694476,0.02469901,0.00003568532,0.0002785314,0.002688353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001358621,0.00006962509,0.01172395,0.0001212634,0.000007175341,0.000003635324,0.00003692632,0.6137486,0.3722729,0.0001221995,0.0002789946,0.000256071],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870507,0.0003409748,0.01109451,0.00005863069,0.0002727465,0.0002434469,0.0002425105,0.0001085721,0.0005879119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9817901,0.0003806976,0.01752846,0.00002309904,0.00002068652,0.00001108951,0.00006329654,0.00005756832,0.0001249747],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3556989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999917,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3160256712","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2021.104286","title":"A novel fractional mathematical model of COVID-19 epidemic considering quarantine and latent time","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Results in Physics","topic":"Fractional Differential Equations Solutions","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Taif University","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Epidemic model; Corona (planetary geology); Transmission (telecommunications); Collocation (remote sensing); Mathematical model; Mathematics; Quarantine; Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Physics; Computer science; Statistics; Telecommunications; Demography; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Prashant Pandey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yu‐Ming Chu","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. F. Gómez‐Aguilar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hadi Jahanshahi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ayman A. Aly","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1553588114308212,"gpt":0.3655469232222882,"spread":0.2101881117914669,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003084227,0.0001222869,0.00030115,0.00005859515,0.00006893393,0.00001334513,0.00005860408,0.0000783944,0.00004882596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004423711,0.000127937,0.00007340255,0.0002078549,0.000107078,0.0001208247,0.00007402695,0.0001978403,0.00002227143],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001002102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003054558,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002133647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001613439,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987111,0.00005609273,0.0005640396,0.0002337202,0.0002758229,0.0001592415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970892,0.002254478,0.0001897235,0.0002449168,0.0001366839,0.00008500275],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007983683,0.001060168,0.00006543409,0.0002722818,0.00008243032,0.000004208226,0.0006010707,0.08881798,0.05997655,0.8478065,0.0009817589,0.0002517448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007880692,0.000006349207,0.0001065462,0.00006632332,0.00002691069,0.00001879178,0.00004090465,0.5282251,0.0008876439,0.4697183,0.00002896401,0.00008609647],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.110747,0.00004039219,0.8840205,0.002045881,0.00004908724,0.0002229625,0.0003831755,0.00005918845,0.002431809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8760015,0.00002918781,0.1229347,0.0001257716,0.00008663566,0.00002356484,0.00008700893,0.00002641445,0.0006852162],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7652546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5295914,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3189288679","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2021.104638","title":"A new modified Kies Fréchet distribution: Applications of mortality rate of Covid-19","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Results in Physics","topic":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"King Khalid University; Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University; United Arab Emirates University; Deanship of Scientific Research, King Faisal University","keywords":"Estimator; Moment (physics); Monte Carlo method; Least-squares function approximation; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Representation (politics); Statistics; Computer science; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Anum Shafiq","is_ca":false},{"name":"Showkat Ahmad Lone","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tabassum Naz Sindhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Youssef El‐Khatib","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qasem M. Al‐Mdallal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Taseer Muhammad","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2890438577400121,"gpt":0.4585087942456005,"spread":0.1694649365055884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007453851,0.0001368667,0.0005444493,0.00001397074,0.00005203316,0.000005360434,0.0001874862,0.00008330528,0.00001118357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009316776,0.0001207012,0.0001332535,0.0006078185,0.0001511349,0.00004112651,0.000201491,0.0001394156,0.000002768176],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001296743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002944802,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005824127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001624464,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983701,0.0002192642,0.0007565771,0.0003050416,0.000168857,0.0001802317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951336,0.003614699,0.0003975061,0.0005956054,0.0001678164,0.00009080846],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001397146,0.0007787283,0.006466771,0.001122435,0.0002013583,0.000006833191,0.00109884,0.004595268,0.0009045533,0.9626811,0.01793321,0.004071207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000938713,0.00002455694,0.01213485,0.0000465073,0.0000552733,2.714324e-7,0.0001811481,0.0004870408,0.006367909,0.9736426,0.005976881,0.0001442093],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1095872,0.000409741,0.878044,0.004999729,0.00007852854,0.0008363554,0.002607678,0.0001179512,0.003318798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948135,0.0001735281,0.004216445,0.0002068357,0.0001221343,0.00006152542,0.0001952873,0.000008907585,0.0002018207],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8852263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990281,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214653066","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2022.105260","title":"A new versatile modification of the Rayleigh distribution for modeling COVID-19 mortality rates","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Results in Physics","topic":"Statistical Distribution Estimation and Applications","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rayleigh distribution; Rayleigh scattering; Mathematics; Distribution (mathematics); Cumulative distribution function; Statistics; Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Probability density function; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Mutua Kilai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gichuhi A. Waititu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wanjoya A. Kibira","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. M. Abd El‐Raouf","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tahani A. Abushal","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2077351299608282,"gpt":0.4321075715359991,"spread":0.2243724415751709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003824521,0.00007525686,0.000124485,0.0000116954,0.0002342716,0.00001077404,0.0001859027,0.00002432853,0.00002408886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00183663,0.00006718422,0.0000686424,0.0003759641,0.00003493638,0.00004389585,0.00005964261,0.0001016959,0.000001237064],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002576402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002219548,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001281534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009487429,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989899,0.00008457765,0.0003961142,0.0001736707,0.0002411914,0.0001145244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986885,0.0006388656,0.0002093011,0.0003280533,0.00007946573,0.000055843],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005325678,0.0001449561,0.00004123951,0.00004496239,0.000008463793,4.284948e-8,0.0002632737,0.08636321,0.0001583753,0.906197,0.005826497,0.0008986823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006783402,0.00001001255,0.0004155499,0.000004848741,0.00001966473,1.944805e-7,0.000146194,0.5026307,0.0004927771,0.4948366,0.0007099519,0.00005526845],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0165198,0.00000486519,0.9755626,0.0009792659,0.00005134653,0.0006136711,0.006069938,0.00003064677,0.0001679169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993479,0.000001555609,0.004796782,0.00005802911,0.00003581885,0.0002249729,0.00133794,0.000007205629,0.0000586537],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9769592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2739693,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807412463","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2018.05.037","title":"Efficiency enhancement through flat intermediate band in Quantum dot solar cell","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Results in Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Flatness (cosmology); Optoelectronics; Multiple exciton generation; Solar cell; Absorption (acoustics); Materials science; Doping; Fermi level; Energy conversion efficiency; Range (aeronautics); Quantum efficiency; Voltage; Photon; Physics; Optics; Electron; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Ali Imran","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jianliang Jiang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Deborah Eric","is_ca":false},{"name":"Muhammad Noaman Zahid","is_ca":false},{"name":"Muhammad Yousaf","is_ca":false},{"name":"Muhammad Ahmad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Syed Ali Hassan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01620599534224231,"gpt":0.2743732658020667,"spread":0.2581672704598243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015594,0.0002376444,0.0002834964,0.00004722069,0.00007293899,0.00005360713,0.0002885984,0.00005274625,0.00009579785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007084557,0.0002075941,0.00007732937,0.0003333242,0.0001264724,0.000234715,0.00008444425,0.0002594443,0.000097177],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004953719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005589849,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000564372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003046479,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983616,0.00005048105,0.0004690625,0.0004524555,0.0002069954,0.0004593656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992558,0.00008723647,0.0001777489,0.0003798478,0.00004873304,0.00005063346],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002112067,0.003998058,0.09451936,0.0004930798,0.0002537502,0.00006923321,0.08702028,0.001994574,0.5718709,0.1102748,0.01100511,0.1163888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005266965,0.0004197755,0.007932467,0.0002700736,0.00002354982,4.800922e-7,0.001905977,0.007949116,0.8775251,0.090243,0.007604004,0.0008594827],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9763691,0.00008776292,0.0005554017,0.00003251672,0.0007231283,0.0002042814,0.00005396604,0.00001664025,0.02195717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985073,0.00001773816,0.0001309939,0.00007475914,0.001092754,0.00001333904,0.00005485019,0.00002053224,0.00008775933],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3056542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.846544,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3163020604","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2021.104311","title":"Controlling of pandemic COVID-19 using optimal control theory","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Results in Physics","topic":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Jacobian matrix and determinant; Mathematical optimization; Optimal control; Pandemic; Epidemic model; Controller (irrigation); Computer science; Equilibrium point; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Mathematics; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Applied mathematics; Disease; Medicine; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Sarkhosh Seddighi Chaharborj","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jalal Hassanzadeh Asl","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pei See Phang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2830443294186827,"gpt":0.4514128897402384,"spread":0.1683685603215557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002305061,0.0002002934,0.0008435362,0.00003202199,0.00009164874,0.0000108924,0.0001856021,0.0001234695,0.0000139264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03220975,0.0001670305,0.0001903492,0.0003068255,0.0001851349,0.00006011106,0.0001399356,0.0002729877,0.000003062245],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002595491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002564624,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007315823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002405624,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975191,0.0006740841,0.0008284207,0.0003863476,0.0002358037,0.0003562696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9809798,0.01799803,0.0003892151,0.000398566,0.0001391153,0.00009529086],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003997453,0.001337547,0.03267479,0.001192293,0.0008681351,0.0002533473,0.004285006,0.3628133,0.02349539,0.5574346,0.001057099,0.01059104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009395471,0.00008092467,0.0008975764,0.000199264,0.0001752537,0.000007943752,0.0007143838,0.05599471,0.001454179,0.9294778,0.001206705,0.0003958665],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4091805,0.001214755,0.5860265,0.0009313109,0.0001953518,0.0005890626,0.0002694591,0.0001556499,0.001437369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884269,0.00010577,0.01005398,0.001115273,0.0002064163,0.00001321134,0.000006500982,0.00001943483,0.00005257452],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5792463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9759424,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206611173","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2022.105226","title":"New mechanisms of dislocation line-loop interactions in BCC-Fe explored by molecular dynamics method","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Results in Physics","topic":"Fusion materials and technologies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Burgers vector; Dislocation; Molecular dynamics; Materials science; Microstructure; Peierls stress; Chemical physics; Slip (aerodynamics); Crystallography; Condensed matter physics; Dislocation creep; Chemistry; Physics; Metallurgy; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Computational chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Ziqiang Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Miaosen Yu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xuehao Long","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yang Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ning Gao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhongwen Yao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xuelin Wang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02251406033024795,"gpt":0.2996319155562728,"spread":0.2771178552260248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003980311,0.0001120723,0.0002189699,0.00009084726,0.00005026109,0.00002402564,0.0003266399,0.00003492101,0.00005709794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001265118,0.0001141773,0.00003608857,0.0004675433,0.00002353971,0.000133987,0.0003227986,0.0001473678,0.000006573444],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001819522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007396594,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007658923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008592536,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987504,0.0001429277,0.0004260081,0.0002766243,0.0002338881,0.0001701486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993016,0.00009384024,0.0002096484,0.0003411332,0.00003147597,0.00002226211],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009206774,0.0001319704,0.000002742482,0.00001337164,0.000002260731,0.000003891059,0.0002626033,0.008766796,0.9572427,0.0242428,0.0001862858,0.009052557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006077169,0.0000768476,0.00003247417,0.00002633835,0.0000048927,0.000001293355,0.0008042239,0.01500833,0.8910728,0.09210719,0.0001362027,0.0001216965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8209946,0.00003563172,0.1764931,0.0007299721,0.0006718576,0.0002808387,0.0003992118,0.0001060631,0.000288758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9647663,0.00001597606,0.03481516,0.00003479755,0.00001916933,0.00006446117,0.000123737,0.00001623623,0.0001441377],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1437717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4656014,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385566464","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2023.106830","title":"Observation of Brillouin scattering in a high-index doped silica chip waveguide","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Results in Physics","topic":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; European Commission","keywords":"Brillouin scattering; Brillouin zone; Optics; Materials science; Waveguide; Doping; Chip; Spiral (railway); Refractive index; Scattering; Optoelectronics; Physics; Optical fiber; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Marc Zerbib","is_ca":false},{"name":"Van Thuy Hoang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean‐Charles Beugnot","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kien Phan Huy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brent E. Little","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Moss","is_ca":false},{"name":"Roberto Morandotti","is_ca":true},{"name":"B. Wetzel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thibaut Sylvestre","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02395416840205843,"gpt":0.2506321037074395,"spread":0.2266779353053811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001415027,0.00013058,0.0002231638,0.0001170295,0.00001050768,0.000006867274,0.0001228076,0.00006438119,0.000001066211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000100106,0.0001520142,0.00003151723,0.001037657,0.00002552421,0.0001345715,0.00004114182,0.0001598065,0.00002601351],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001039965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009896584,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001030455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005862052,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989442,0.0000166175,0.0004244328,0.0001892205,0.0001609481,0.0002646194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994546,0.0001427096,0.00005194152,0.0003006073,0.00002281845,0.00002733007],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003164668,0.00001711026,0.002003148,0.00007981682,0.00000906286,0.00001089367,0.0006773866,0.9241648,0.05767952,0.000297362,0.00007896328,0.01495034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002011287,0.00002284241,0.2689365,0.0003062737,0.000004727508,0.00000106637,0.000141268,0.6479442,0.07640268,0.003494576,0.0003915029,0.0003431179],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975417,0.00001217456,0.0005526895,0.00006687758,0.0001704284,0.0001569554,0.00002331855,0.0001952089,0.00128063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980317,0.00004442555,0.001622603,0.00001220121,0.000103402,0.00001277672,0.00004305239,0.00004147663,0.00008839892],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2762206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6198959,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W2903853719","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2018.12.051","title":"Fabrication of Ni@SiC composite nanofibers by electrospinning and autocatalytic electroless plating techniques","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Results in Physics","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of British Columbia; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrospinning; Electroless plating; Fabrication; Nanofiber; Materials science; Composite number; Autocatalysis; Plating (geology); Nanotechnology; Gold plating (software engineering); Composite material; Chemical engineering; Electroplating; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Catalysis; Polymer; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Nan Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Su Ju","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yingde Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dingding Chen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004729240420691656,"gpt":0.2202189427884176,"spread":0.2154897023677259,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000164359,0.0001706322,0.0002283812,0.00008338444,0.00006990456,0.00002966596,0.0001177059,0.00007919659,5.686514e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000172452,0.0001936186,0.00002636268,0.0004759747,0.00007496124,0.0001665193,0.00002052554,0.0002177205,0.000002119009],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001089882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001875642,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003280999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000970246,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988765,0.00002633566,0.0003681433,0.0002242499,0.0001513836,0.0003533599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995384,0.00005376208,0.0001116221,0.0001760634,0.0000813458,0.00003880243],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004068022,0.00002160111,0.0001903531,0.00005287401,0.00001851825,3.390702e-7,0.0004042746,0.0001103009,0.9700322,0.0004942083,0.0005570241,0.02807766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003786573,0.0001894101,0.0005221644,0.0001172501,0.00001128551,0.000003997192,0.00001225961,0.0383786,0.959373,0.0006932344,0.00012233,0.0001978168],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9566333,0.0003660448,0.03488823,0.0001073446,0.000051331,0.0002993351,0.00001706787,0.0005165496,0.007120818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973556,0.00007814265,0.002254591,0.0000578248,0.000118342,0.00001980822,0.00005111589,0.00003640432,0.000028162],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04072233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7895539,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3113956439","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2020.103765","title":"Effect of transition-elements substitution on mechanical properties and electronic structures of B2-AlCu compounds","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Results in Physics","topic":"Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province; Fundamental Research Funds of China West Normal University; Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province","keywords":"Materials science; Covalent bond; Shear modulus; Ductility (Earth science); Transition metal; Electronic structure; Anisotropy; Poisson's ratio; Atom (system on chip); Composite material; Bond length; Isotropy; Crystallography; Computational chemistry; Chemistry; Crystal structure; Poisson distribution; Organic chemistry; Optics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Fenger Sun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Guowei Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Heping Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hong Xu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yizheng Fu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dongyang Li","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01451593585897144,"gpt":0.2206795685173239,"spread":0.2061636326583525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007230724,0.0001036643,0.0002005229,0.00001911643,0.00001359062,0.00000559888,0.00006180145,0.00003071471,7.773428e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001966259,0.00007910754,0.00003550116,0.0000805626,0.00004229939,0.00006292218,0.00001058638,0.0001247213,4.895533e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002377523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007560877,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003845653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001947073,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994038,0.00002730171,0.000228054,0.0001059592,0.0001105894,0.0001243016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998313,0.00002598855,0.00003375079,0.00007119044,0.00001804332,0.00001969288],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001138087,0.00003635484,0.000008147441,0.000784066,0.00007972655,0.000001243802,0.0005607528,0.1225269,0.8431385,0.01821681,0.000009380852,0.01350006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001045584,0.0007140112,0.00004189092,0.0001142928,0.00001326924,3.384208e-7,0.00001653423,0.06152734,0.935398,0.0009435137,0.00009878071,0.00008649125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990727,0.000104341,0.0002984612,0.00002699407,0.00003926821,0.0001512396,0.00002286204,0.00002507628,0.0002590544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997501,0.00009893847,0.00006548721,0.00001541575,0.0000409805,0.0000052351,0.00001125101,0.00001107603,0.000001485341],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09225947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3225912,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387460798","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2023.107064","title":"Chiral filtration and Faraday rotation in multi-Weyl semimetals","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Results in Physics","topic":"Topological Materials and Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut quantique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Faraday effect; Condensed matter physics; Faraday cage; Wave vector; Quantum mechanics; Computational physics; Magnetic field","authors":[{"name":"R. Côté","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rémi N. Duchesne","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gautier D. Duchesne","is_ca":true},{"name":"Olivier Trépanier","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03610513561288896,"gpt":0.2906831078559446,"spread":0.2545779722430556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001347587,0.00008351138,0.0001254604,0.00002948213,0.000027587,0.00003210708,0.00004126794,0.00002164815,0.00001165833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006100399,0.00006717418,0.00001410833,0.0002381189,0.00002515992,0.0001088034,0.00002163248,0.00006866776,0.00001865697],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008660308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009290225,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001496557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001477471,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994035,0.00004342166,0.000174552,0.000168345,0.00006070037,0.0001494944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997748,0.00005811522,0.00005334768,0.00008281702,0.000009256781,0.00002168189],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008005021,0.001228187,0.1720674,0.0001325449,0.00009071769,0.00002379349,0.009116347,0.03226349,0.06649183,0.4817143,0.0002595091,0.2358114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005802361,0.0002101767,0.7205705,0.0001094846,0.00001236227,3.420278e-7,0.0008339809,0.01771552,0.01626538,0.2373819,0.0005663992,0.0005315446],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961488,0.000006705035,0.0006599511,0.00009752993,0.00005407275,0.0001623708,0.00008051503,0.00002328136,0.00276681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990878,0.000004912107,0.0004091397,0.00001315757,0.0001279134,0.00002361555,0.0001400136,0.000006877208,0.0001866312],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5485032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2739283,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309875114","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2022.106127","title":"Study on the damage evolution of 6H-SiC under different phosphorus ion implantation conditions and annealing temperatures","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Results in Physics","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Ion implantation; Materials science; Ion; Phosphorus; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Jin-Jun Gu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jin-Hua Zhao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ming-Yang Bu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sumei Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fan Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qing Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shuang Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qing-Yang Yue","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xuelin Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhi‐Xian Wei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yong Liu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02198448340053584,"gpt":0.2559626250055517,"spread":0.2339781416050158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001078644,0.0001044904,0.0001205085,0.00007128542,0.00009993441,0.00001469363,0.0001168509,0.00002704843,0.000001713769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000329065,0.00008563694,0.00002124788,0.0002552533,0.00004193049,0.00005400343,0.00006069813,0.0002923269,5.320578e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001754814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008253651,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004185825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001423232,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993417,0.000058898,0.0001844776,0.0001421559,0.0001599104,0.0001128813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994896,0.0001992495,0.00004800836,0.0002379032,0.0000153298,0.000009878312],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009385165,0.0003263733,0.01091572,0.00003626756,0.0001059692,0.00001058938,0.004858529,0.2562352,0.698774,0.02682843,0.0007998509,0.001015168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002394088,0.0005125437,0.6114471,0.00008372848,0.00005293167,0.000008925815,0.06460723,0.02161694,0.2788279,0.02000291,0.00002209281,0.0004235884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988339,0.00015817,0.000009958567,0.0000500779,0.0001894914,0.0003041794,0.0001818928,0.0001261706,0.000146185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998154,0.00002556815,0.000003001036,0.00001044307,0.00002654092,0.00006239434,0.00003829753,0.00001419976,0.000004136395],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6005314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3492173,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401559954","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2024.107922","title":"Resonator-based nanoscale plasmonic sensor made of metal–graphene–insulator interfaces","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Results in Physics","topic":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"University of Tabriz","keywords":"Nanoscopic scale; Graphene; Plasmon; Resonator; Materials science; Insulator (electricity); Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Metal-insulator-metal; Metal; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Fariba Lotfi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nafiseh Sang-Nourpour","is_ca":true},{"name":"Reza Kheradmand","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01836151078161428,"gpt":0.2559979500882662,"spread":0.2376364393066519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003034607,0.0002431536,0.0003515743,0.0001945722,0.00002321103,0.00004736199,0.00028009,0.0001431766,0.00001247894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007723631,0.0002273715,0.000134594,0.0008289829,0.0001108895,0.0001548599,0.00005152369,0.0004767279,0.00007350353],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001137475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009489964,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002917158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001315771,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982641,0.00005553754,0.0004718677,0.0003368914,0.0004267583,0.0004448969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988592,0.0006144393,0.00003056147,0.0003656972,0.00004105671,0.00008905803],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003816081,0.0002566152,0.0009130347,0.001594646,0.0004160175,0.0001750474,0.001099778,0.6778604,0.297849,0.003009288,0.003953264,0.01249128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000609284,0.00004955798,0.0005767837,0.0002619996,0.00001500494,0.000001521873,0.00008145747,0.5044146,0.4873121,0.0004370418,0.006014149,0.0002265726],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934946,0.002295321,0.0003120167,0.00007890593,0.0004980295,0.0001923145,0.0004008044,0.0002894603,0.002438602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975138,0.0002869923,0.001781641,0.000006759442,0.00002291492,0.00001710813,0.00003307594,0.00005631246,0.0002814125],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1894631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9271939,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409328313","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108248","title":"Innovative mathematical correlations for estimating mono-nanofluids' density: Insights from white-box machine learning","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Results in Physics","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofluid; White (mutation); White box; Statistical physics; Materials science; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Machine learning; Physics; Chemistry; Nanoparticle","authors":[{"name":"Omid Deymi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fahimeh Hadavimoghaddam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Saeid Atashrouz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Saptarshi Kar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ali Abedi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ahmad Mohaddespour","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mehdi Ostadhassan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abdolhossein Hemmati‐Sarapardeh","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01306006825001562,"gpt":0.2451679737542702,"spread":0.2321079055042545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000961959,0.0002034787,0.0003187698,0.0001197452,0.0001203205,0.00004213975,0.0001188842,0.0001275669,0.000008253144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001745462,0.0002048212,0.00005964393,0.0007206702,0.0000317511,0.0001498245,0.00002860571,0.0003799938,0.00002348271],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009707139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000405938,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001984618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001999372,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988946,0.00002691821,0.0004788071,0.0002400642,0.0001237669,0.0002358229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990733,0.0005452094,0.0000216135,0.0002072422,0.0001168511,0.00003579757],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003413741,0.0004352421,0.003982639,0.0007291324,0.000482646,0.00002031883,0.00999023,0.6964856,0.05339041,0.1726948,0.005466294,0.05598138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001422126,0.00002574913,0.0007167947,0.0003346069,0.0000314624,2.980112e-7,0.00006539199,0.9475678,0.01379358,0.03509716,0.0007222588,0.0002228366],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06809793,0.0001785772,0.9209312,0.00007787315,0.0003919157,0.0003778611,0.00009247397,0.0002470843,0.009605041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9393566,0.00001852202,0.05961026,0.00004747224,0.0002232162,0.00006557347,0.0002797622,0.00004237647,0.0003562078],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8712587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8352365,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410708271","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108310","title":"Coefficient of thermal expansion of Nd-Fe-B magnetic particle polymer composites – experiments and stochastic finite element modeling","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Results in Physics","topic":"Magnetic Properties of Alloys","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Alberta","keywords":"Finite element method; Composite material; Thermal expansion; Materials science; Polymer; Particle (ecology); Thermal; Physics; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Yingnan Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hamidreza Ahmadi Moghaddam","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jorge Palacios Moreno","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pierre Mertiny","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01947959834594767,"gpt":0.2587609447642094,"spread":0.2392813464182617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002132953,0.0001167725,0.0002212947,0.00003830979,0.00003749127,0.00001617733,0.0001762801,0.00003020346,0.00002051258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004998215,0.0001021559,0.00002572758,0.0001432629,0.0001374506,0.0000620371,0.0001978236,0.00004862268,0.000003215631],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000448507,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001686535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002636937,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998764,0.00006279711,0.0004762012,0.0002377357,0.0002469347,0.0002122931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999396,0.0001113772,0.000104546,0.0002894258,0.00006505019,0.00003358893],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002817759,0.000183599,0.00004004194,0.00005136537,0.000003588699,4.816333e-7,0.0009692989,0.1741669,0.8212591,0.0004739521,0.00000600591,0.002563918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084221,0.0001580593,0.0001256112,0.0001452425,0.000009607328,8.658096e-8,0.0001605715,0.3835022,0.6148996,0.0000940398,0.000001110354,0.00006165316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916661,0.001306209,0.006274551,0.00005610233,0.00009615454,0.0002314403,0.00002303531,0.00001306953,0.0003333522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989913,0.000009565579,0.0008592329,0.00003271004,0.00001385282,0.00001437906,0.000003230252,0.000007636397,0.00006814326],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2093353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4165795,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402544446","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2024.107962","title":"A comparative study of optical property on unintentionally doped and Sn-Doped β-Ga2O3 crystals by EFG method with a cylindrical Ir die","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Results in Physics","topic":"Ga2O3 and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; State Key Laboratory of Robotics; National Natural Science Foundation of China; State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials","keywords":"Doping; Die (integrated circuit); Materials science; Property (philosophy); Optics; Optoelectronics; Crystallography; Physics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Haiting Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhihong Yu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rui Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qianwen Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xuzhao Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shujing Gao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bo Fu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dunwei Gong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yujun Shi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03855542272546668,"gpt":0.3267834550923748,"spread":0.2882280323669081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006724087,0.0002221996,0.0005332924,0.00005754444,0.00006030648,0.0001230686,0.0001687678,0.00008484794,0.00001465231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000062423,0.0001187946,0.0000352516,0.0002520601,0.0001791179,0.0001508565,0.0001133073,0.0002125535,0.00002576008],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000432603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008240305,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009404677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001857709,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979596,0.0003380107,0.0005125465,0.0005421789,0.0003932657,0.0002544535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990998,0.0003594215,0.0001101724,0.0002414747,0.0001089518,0.00008019727],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003177811,0.002566611,0.00001872889,0.0001808113,0.0001533527,0.0001320089,0.006673152,0.001982927,0.9798787,0.003326014,0.000772945,0.00113696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009732266,0.007358346,0.00164307,0.001648123,0.0002812973,0.00003752443,0.003700524,0.01019447,0.9598706,0.003327171,0.001325883,0.0008807417],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935104,0.00008207717,0.0007152549,0.0001791374,0.0001763811,0.0007592888,0.0001564609,0.00005844427,0.004362525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970061,0.00001995935,0.002221222,0.00002042088,0.00006522056,0.00004623483,0.00002327704,0.00001987887,0.000577714],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0200081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4844305,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414443248","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108441","title":"Ultra-sensitive flexible stretchable sensor based on bionic structure using graphene oxide and carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes for wearable electronic skin","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Results in Physics","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"Cultivation Fund of the Key Scientific and Technical Innovation Project, Ministry of Education of China; Harbin University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Graphene; Gauge factor; Carbon nanotube; Wearable computer; Electrical conductor; Oxide; Electronic skin; Wearable technology","authors":[{"name":"Shusong Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shuang Shao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lei Ju","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ying Pan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Na Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiabin Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jiarun Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ziyang Song","is_ca":true},{"name":"Weiqiang Hong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiangtao Hu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Liang Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rongwei Shi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01131133766523816,"gpt":0.2417557621122664,"spread":0.2304444244470283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001115979,0.0003020505,0.000384475,0.000145601,0.00008979208,0.0000425773,0.00007695839,0.0001535206,5.434108e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001050505,0.0003081103,0.00005568539,0.0004443621,0.00004354682,0.00007661441,0.00001193622,0.0002049301,2.491249e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002030605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006308374,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003250884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009494036,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985863,0.00005308042,0.0003281746,0.0003835069,0.0001060716,0.0005428888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993012,0.0002627831,0.00005907934,0.0002639727,0.00006632414,0.00004666344],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001697989,0.00001927024,0.00002516661,0.00007837116,0.00003196705,0.000001925687,0.00005191192,0.5895087,0.4095897,0.000217929,0.000002126198,0.000303123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001775463,0.00003807382,0.0001163044,0.00023613,0.00002324171,8.628072e-7,0.00004860439,0.4325644,0.5640504,0.0008951607,0.00004270165,0.000208655],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949131,0.0001281048,0.003636569,0.00001472427,0.0002288557,0.0003540609,0.0001429617,0.0002189314,0.0003626948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953238,0.00007653529,0.004300249,0.00003424088,0.00006833606,0.00001282922,0.00005545683,0.00005522538,0.00007333736],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1569443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999371,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6903063035","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108336","title":"Nonequilibrium spin dynamics in the chiral soliton lattice host YbNi3Al9","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Results in Physics","topic":"Rare-earth and actinide compounds","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China Stem Cell and Translational Research; Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society; National Key Research and Development Program of China; ShanghaiTech University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Magnetic field; Magnetization; Relaxation (psychology); Spin (aerodynamics); Magnetization dynamics; Ferromagnetism; Soliton","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0096249317745446,"gpt":0.2738000263432644,"spread":0.2641750945687198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002787107,0.0001912605,0.0002303203,0.00006675291,0.00007691867,0.0001090862,0.0004208682,0.00004832428,0.000006587779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002404126,0.0001582944,0.00009704246,0.0006504363,0.00006055181,0.0002014958,0.0001001245,0.0004562332,0.00002889274],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006674268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000110913,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004137805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000097652,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986542,0.0000971445,0.0003770898,0.0003032723,0.0001709215,0.0003973889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990876,0.0002374748,0.000098261,0.0005115028,0.00003188392,0.00003327324],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005060958,0.001673769,0.1690099,0.0001121213,0.0001122964,0.00003112668,0.002159599,0.003404408,0.0003943952,0.7255442,0.00521814,0.09183394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01343165,0.0003155905,0.3746871,0.0009972125,0.0001176731,0.000002381992,0.007905689,0.2686202,0.004466285,0.2815181,0.04598428,0.001953796],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.650261,0.00004080353,0.0005715382,0.001495875,0.000449452,0.0003174134,0.0001276258,0.00002808155,0.3467081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997933,0.000002833646,0.0001575334,0.0001722193,0.0005456582,0.00002041814,0.0001367073,0.00001263327,0.001018956],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4440261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6455057,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407405787","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108155","title":"Pore-scale evaluation on hydrothermal performance in a microtube with homogeneous microporous media by lattice Boltzmann method","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Results in Physics","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"King Khalid University","keywords":"Microporous material; Homogeneous; Hydrothermal circulation; Lattice Boltzmann methods; Materials science; Scale (ratio); Lattice (music); Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Saboura Yousefi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mostafa Mahdavi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Seyed Soheil Mousavi Ajarostaghi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohsen Sharifpur","is_ca":false},{"name":"Magda Abd El‐Rahman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01252015269999107,"gpt":0.2709670836859904,"spread":0.2584469309859993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005455839,0.0002539791,0.0003121163,0.0001410369,0.00005449416,0.00002759972,0.0001652209,0.00009642059,0.000003245998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005094271,0.0002382826,0.00003404854,0.0006672404,0.00004925657,0.0001557716,0.00003838348,0.000289053,0.00002027145],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003019182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005048409,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003842247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001399313,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984552,0.0000977701,0.0004240581,0.0003436622,0.0003461797,0.0003331294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999121,0.0003307032,0.00006488912,0.0003575186,0.00009325396,0.00003263536],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003583655,0.0001818346,0.002316924,0.000133021,0.00008052067,0.00001220262,0.003208868,0.9144642,0.003814824,0.0001044858,0.0007791057,0.07454566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008214056,0.0001430038,0.0389957,0.0006532504,0.0001218222,0.000006902465,0.000396967,0.8738474,0.07039367,0.0006560097,0.005755537,0.0008156367],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9770343,0.0006715744,0.002275023,0.0001267745,0.0002008135,0.0007238712,0.00007798417,0.000148844,0.01874081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958585,0.00009073489,0.003468852,0.0001067032,0.00008214689,0.00008443565,0.00008096583,0.00004324175,0.0001844203],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07373002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9716882,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414716188","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108471","title":"Two-dimensional lagrangian velocity field measurement based on femtosecond laser-induced cyano chemiluminescence technique","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Results in Physics","topic":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Femtosecond; Supersonic speed; Laser; Nozzle; Vector field; Relative velocity; Flow velocity; Displacement (psychology)","authors":[{"name":"Ke Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bo Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"X. F. Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lei Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tengfei Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lei Han","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qiang Gao","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01780195036151484,"gpt":0.2788595009749811,"spread":0.2610575506134662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002439702,0.0001925057,0.0001873322,0.00004789859,0.0001006429,0.00002113892,0.0002662038,0.0001305259,0.00007053709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001440952,0.0001993724,0.00007833232,0.0003909207,0.00003187215,0.00004172643,0.00004576501,0.0003968523,0.00001743565],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002001379,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001332847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009858441,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986819,0.00001879354,0.0002934329,0.0004269862,0.0003253013,0.0002536064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998942,0.0002048341,0.00008400768,0.0006137801,0.0001013627,0.00005399389],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003041967,0.0005433591,0.0001684853,0.00009539758,0.00001917525,0.000005097255,0.00003255016,0.0008816551,0.989065,0.0009462023,0.00243251,0.005506397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001272223,0.00002355863,0.0001920272,0.0002817691,0.00001296164,2.813833e-7,0.00001473985,0.006594292,0.9894384,0.001072519,0.0009132898,0.0001839579],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5340723,0.00003574547,0.00283257,0.004796492,0.0002568435,0.001022879,0.0003359617,0.000477603,0.4561696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99787,0.000001224804,0.0007402163,0.0007118798,0.0001218065,0.0002058831,0.00007509049,0.00001313778,0.0002607697],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4637977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8130171,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221142598","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2022.105604","title":"Bound state of a 3He atom at the interface of crystal and superfluid 4He","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Results in Physics","topic":"Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Superfluidity; Atom (system on chip); Condensed matter physics; Quantum; Substrate (aquarium); Bound state; Layer (electronics); Physics; Materials science; Molecular physics; Nanotechnology; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Massimo Boninsegni","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008560824206929538,"gpt":0.2594606707000109,"spread":0.2508998464930813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003537082,0.0001649621,0.0002847181,0.00003681736,0.0001368249,0.00001733337,0.0002862838,0.00001567894,0.00005299574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008372699,0.0001400609,0.00008654664,0.0003071396,0.0002374256,0.00009913999,0.0006321276,0.0002874241,0.000003195519],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007339517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009196431,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008805087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005315979,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985594,0.0001443303,0.0004703337,0.0002690653,0.000301929,0.0002549674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990542,0.0002383367,0.0001625407,0.0004507467,0.00005530371,0.0000388757],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004519295,0.003505746,0.1389763,0.0005994839,0.001085317,0.00002120456,0.06962652,0.1116922,0.3990805,0.1144756,0.007166743,0.1492511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02528628,0.003240209,0.03944585,0.0006117646,0.0004405236,0.00002934605,0.0262364,0.2494081,0.3791561,0.1760815,0.0966327,0.003431196],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955307,0.0002401361,0.0005278359,0.0001215768,0.000114236,0.0002383116,0.001518955,0.000008449554,0.001699809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992163,0.00001819993,0.00006899791,0.00001414601,0.00005871727,0.00002164663,0.00006918892,0.000025885,0.0005068999],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1458199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5711519,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407679775","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108162","title":"Modulated magnetic and piezoresponse phase by applied electric field in 2D layered materials at room temperature","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Results in Physics","topic":"Multiferroics and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy; Seoul National University","keywords":"Electric field; Materials science; Magnetic field; Condensed matter physics; Phase (matter); Engineering physics; Optoelectronics; Physics; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Joong Yeon Lim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Seong-Hwan Kim","is_ca":true},{"name":"Young‐Seong Kim","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005886548255457667,"gpt":0.255338662437176,"spread":0.2494521141817183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005707866,0.0002588767,0.0004494529,0.0001444674,0.00009050604,0.0001397124,0.000220086,0.0003104611,0.00008898445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001335016,0.0002267896,0.00002390717,0.0005234308,0.00003158435,0.00008060942,0.0001533425,0.0001771856,0.00003168945],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009456708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006098484,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001597427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002032301,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980301,0.0001812602,0.000635914,0.0005513873,0.0001699824,0.0004314185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991714,0.0002293164,0.0001307928,0.0003726815,0.00003381368,0.00006196003],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00280199,0.0002332075,0.00001395465,0.000065336,0.000006381533,0.00001842865,0.0002061047,0.0001952618,0.9922212,0.0003046754,0.002141228,0.001792173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005225957,0.0001214044,0.0004957161,0.0001187932,0.00001275318,0.000002048051,0.00001601939,0.0006582242,0.991128,0.001378499,0.0005946637,0.0002478729],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973395,0.0004522263,0.00001305135,0.0002469981,0.0004361419,0.0005497862,0.0002205618,0.00005508495,0.0006865729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984811,0.0002581481,0.0001141284,0.0002187062,0.00006015888,0.00005145127,0.00008318479,0.00002069879,0.0007124433],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002423967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9248212,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412800523","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108368","title":"Two-step laser resonant ionization spectroscopy of neutral chromium","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Results in Physics","topic":"Analytical chemistry methods development","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Windsor; Simon Fraser University; Saint Mary's University; TRIUMF","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; TRIUMF","keywords":"Chromium; Ionization; Atomic physics; Spectroscopy; Laser; Materials science; Atmospheric-pressure laser ionization; Physics; Photoionization; Ion; Optics; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"R. Schulz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ruohong Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Julius Wessolek","is_ca":true},{"name":"Maryam Mostamand","is_ca":true},{"name":"P. Kunz","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Lassen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01496703619413622,"gpt":0.3058962030846672,"spread":0.2909291668905309,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001951459,0.0001465157,0.0002505496,0.00002787117,0.00002801551,0.00001282802,0.00020707,0.00008932932,0.0000333118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002314615,0.0001461621,0.0000627601,0.0004205812,0.00007713516,0.00004574703,0.00009401485,0.0002193183,0.00000644815],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002052999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000156457,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003239911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007723397,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988032,0.00002473733,0.0004602763,0.0003046371,0.0001699771,0.0002371741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992051,0.0001791067,0.0001210711,0.0003726428,0.00007968025,0.00004236527],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005830663,0.0005013205,0.002474528,0.0006400482,0.00009405572,0.00001863825,0.0001929241,0.001405877,0.9722192,0.0108151,0.001319853,0.009735393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001273265,0.000005811518,0.0005917098,0.0002126098,0.00001866911,3.795564e-7,0.00005439719,0.005178036,0.9874752,0.003837191,0.001219351,0.0001333723],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4786263,0.0001707589,0.05608238,0.0008447869,0.0003050372,0.0002229554,0.0001665367,0.0001571761,0.4634241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9494473,0.00004472093,0.04604913,0.0000608522,0.000227833,0.00001010609,0.0001077369,0.0000197195,0.004032559],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.470821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5960316,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}