{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":55,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":55,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"87eda1a270f2","filters":{"venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics"}},"results":[{"id":"W2136993807","doi":"10.1016/j.red.2007.04.006","title":"The financial accelerator in an estimated New Keynesian model","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics","topic":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":351,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Bank of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Financial accelerator; Economics; Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium; Business cycle; New Keynesian economics; Finance; Investment (military); General equilibrium theory; Macroeconomics; Monetary policy","authors":[{"name":"Ian Christensen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ali Dib","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09330763392510455,"gpt":0.301886834451263,"spread":0.2085792005261585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001926318,0.0002313414,0.0007591504,0.0001660539,0.00009109898,0.00005063961,0.0005669467,0.0001273552,0.0001476461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000132998,0.0002323715,0.0001855193,0.0001237781,0.00007419637,0.0004554924,0.00005600837,0.0001919398,0.0002923354],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004834706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001228918,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006559894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003338686,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973682,0.00001534681,0.00168445,0.0003898377,0.00001929893,0.0005228336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983628,0.0000898057,0.0007067449,0.0006379051,0.000006803456,0.0001959431],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001141204,0.0001545994,0.05634139,0.001013765,0.0000723742,0.000006065065,0.0003285922,0.03910139,0.000002910712,0.8244608,0.003421569,0.07498243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004650372,0.00005762252,0.01520244,0.0003248459,0.000008824933,0.000005811894,0.00001443321,0.9435585,0.000004646532,0.03491559,0.0051054,0.0003369196],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8615401,0.08788373,0.01613455,0.003176705,0.00118473,0.001358349,0.0004026972,0.00007230366,0.02824684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9479876,0.04638363,0.002986671,0.001530229,0.0002276363,0.00001415941,0.00009875491,0.0000574542,0.0007139238],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.904457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9475834,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032594490","doi":"10.1006/redy.2002.0190","title":"Why Do Women Wait? Matching, Wage Inequality, and the Incentives for Fertility Delay","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics","topic":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":200,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fertility; Economics; Incentive; Labour economics; Matching (statistics); Inequality; Wage; Investment (military); Wage inequality; Demographic economics; Population; Microeconomics; Demography; Medicine; Sociology; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Elizabeth M. Caucutt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nezih Guner","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Knowles","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02729938663854981,"gpt":0.2966074947763076,"spread":0.2693081081377578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002931526,0.0001560208,0.0005440102,0.00003124475,0.0002876699,0.00006741782,0.0003983643,0.00008147491,0.0001359947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001974725,0.0001204698,0.0001616856,0.0000866426,0.000521399,0.0001924489,0.0001034368,0.0001065074,0.000009262859],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003568835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006050914,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006505302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001764006,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983753,0.0003244153,0.00057299,0.0002753813,0.0001080751,0.000343847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987652,0.0004108902,0.0003218065,0.000333523,0.00006797741,0.0001005549],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007025561,0.000171741,0.02104694,0.005015838,0.0002241019,7.601609e-7,0.03459604,0.00005716087,0.000001283581,0.8968698,0.002154085,0.03979196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007708995,0.0002966955,0.0378745,0.004639366,0.0006038201,0.000007654006,0.05867133,0.1680877,9.846235e-7,0.4389557,0.280925,0.002228288],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9344702,0.04352279,0.002155781,0.004092494,0.0005109175,0.001709403,0.0002857888,0.00004227515,0.01321036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7961181,0.2004681,0.0004702716,0.002302437,0.00007477244,0.00008900063,0.00001891411,0.0000187382,0.0004396704],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4579141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4912616,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121139706","doi":"10.1016/j.red.2010.11.004","title":"The return to capital and the business cycle","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics","topic":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":193,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Return on capital; Return of capital; Business cycle; Cost of capital; Financial economics; Financial capital; Time-weighted return; Physical capital; Return on capital employed; Return on equity; Monetary economics; Econometrics; Capital formation; Finance; Investment performance; Microeconomics; Macroeconomics; Return on investment; Rate of return on a portfolio; Stock exchange; Market economy; Human capital; Modern portfolio theory; Portfolio","authors":[{"name":"Paul Gomme","is_ca":true},{"name":"B. Ravikumar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Rupert","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01569840428925429,"gpt":0.2228982221757744,"spread":0.2071998178865201,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001818448,0.000166538,0.0006018127,0.00005638162,0.000176195,0.00007708006,0.0004764274,0.00006439746,0.000194619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003209104,0.0001168845,0.0001498927,0.00007796705,0.0002818065,0.0001642105,0.0001277684,0.0002036891,0.0004315038],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006999685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002485779,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008176429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009080816,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985146,0.00002064968,0.0008879335,0.0002814539,0.00001486172,0.0002805345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984605,0.0002499447,0.0004870152,0.0006893123,0.00001365471,0.00009959903],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003256646,0.00001398135,0.00503826,0.0004830073,0.00009069792,3.359544e-7,0.0001834943,0.0001978455,0.000001170925,0.9832928,0.002199917,0.008465944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002874609,0.0001026753,0.05558524,0.0008678046,0.00009942442,0.0001366282,0.0001650241,0.259116,0.000009546141,0.2622235,0.4175893,0.001230218],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.903363,0.03990093,0.0001943157,0.02783421,0.001673857,0.0009606605,0.0003943631,0.00002039625,0.02565823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9298322,0.06677043,0.0002783517,0.002040014,0.000224985,0.00004205369,0.00001773133,0.0000290825,0.0007652056],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7210692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5546252,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2260776170","doi":"10.1016/j.red.2017.01.007","title":"Determinants of structural change","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":190,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Counterfactual thinking; Economics; Technological change; Agriculture; Relocation; Technical change; Productivity; Structural change; Growth accounting; Total factor productivity; Macroeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Tomasz Święcki","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09651371389494502,"gpt":0.2930295693774598,"spread":0.1965158554825148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004556472,0.0001768223,0.00107325,0.00007941174,0.00008955519,0.00003132033,0.000807985,0.00008802818,0.0003195989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000946643,0.0002067943,0.0002957572,0.00002114892,0.0001522208,0.0004789992,0.0001557497,0.00007767296,0.0002427825],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000159276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002433949,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005932488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002703233,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981743,0.000006963816,0.001245434,0.0003128506,0.00001588983,0.0002446151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996653,0.00002085878,0.002216094,0.001016756,0.00002044193,0.00007287118],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006868076,0.00002052905,0.6364332,0.00371146,0.00005477686,0.000001437675,0.00003263448,0.000007288166,5.505813e-7,0.346218,0.0001522262,0.01336094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001540227,0.0002430108,0.8042667,0.005634204,0.00009078508,0.00004442374,0.00004230243,0.07988872,0.00009164505,0.08241668,0.02449435,0.001246966],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8921287,0.05345517,0.00002584317,0.0005495988,0.00153832,0.0005978228,0.001689204,0.00001556625,0.04999975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9479958,0.05102646,0.000477579,0.0001950548,0.00009995977,0.00001491777,0.00002536396,0.00002302298,0.0001418338],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2638014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8432826,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104681781","doi":"10.1016/j.red.2005.07.002","title":"The Galor–Weil model revisited: A quantitative exercise","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics","topic":"Economic Growth and Productivity","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":140,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Subsistence agriculture; Fertility; Population growth; Population; Demographic transition; Per capita; Overlapping generations model; Economic stagnation; Per capita income; Econometrics; Keynesian economics; Macroeconomics; Geography; Demography; Agriculture; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Nils‐Petter Lagerlöf","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03034606969275151,"gpt":0.2615073628778303,"spread":0.2311612931850788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002107344,0.000254942,0.0009875636,0.0001065095,0.0001580935,0.0000523319,0.0005864367,0.00008680353,0.0001856394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002244695,0.0002445671,0.00036025,0.000115534,0.0001572163,0.0004522584,0.0001115564,0.000205675,0.001456795],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004136291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008575965,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000401289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000082578,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974979,0.0000291545,0.001518068,0.0005472503,0.00002618571,0.0003815148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976529,0.0001631659,0.001117403,0.0009122283,0.00004543579,0.0001088516],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001912981,0.00004193738,0.001493069,0.001147895,0.00006456806,2.053608e-7,0.00005616412,0.001296143,6.80072e-7,0.9757855,0.005280605,0.01481409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004648748,0.00006075521,0.000421017,0.001517146,0.00005027136,0.000007238971,0.00003690704,0.760466,0.00001295401,0.1196523,0.1167159,0.000594667],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02575126,0.7681622,0.007732369,0.01065509,0.0008821316,0.001781305,0.001427773,0.00009238559,0.1835155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2697823,0.7154139,0.009078351,0.001210616,0.0002878984,0.0001226637,0.0001114096,0.00009025203,0.003902599],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8561333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993207,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3021571872","doi":"10.1016/j.red.2015.03.002","title":"Directed search over the life cycle","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics","topic":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":128,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council; Banco de España; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Economics; Human capital; Unemployment; Wage; Productivity; Labour economics; Life expectancy; Quality (philosophy); Efficiency wage; Work (physics); Search theory; Microeconomics; Macroeconomics; Population","authors":[{"name":"Guido Menzio","is_ca":false},{"name":"Irina A. Telyukova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ludo Visschers","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04171006996708189,"gpt":0.2787593575391297,"spread":0.2370492875720479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003032721,0.0001862137,0.0007460843,0.00008343173,0.00005471413,0.00004502201,0.0005682597,0.00008158384,0.0004460302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004640602,0.0001618648,0.0002340624,0.0002053791,0.0001099453,0.0001770308,0.0001727548,0.0001874361,0.0003829161],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003572832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001579001,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007138453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001552324,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980475,0.00007788952,0.001165019,0.000360402,0.00005197064,0.0002971674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982325,0.0001398291,0.0005694857,0.0008002666,0.00007182942,0.0001860428],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001189389,0.00005926451,0.02053881,0.0009237035,0.0001170779,0.000001085586,0.0000671126,0.0004591003,1.294682e-7,0.973501,0.001968817,0.002351969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001410614,0.0001230118,0.03466269,0.001129546,0.0000737762,0.00001009357,0.0001036298,0.6563178,0.000001450217,0.2124542,0.0928038,0.0009094328],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.647163,0.1679765,0.001720384,0.007506584,0.00218144,0.001407283,0.00222825,0.0001519392,0.1696646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9447688,0.05170283,0.0004540122,0.00200846,0.0001756605,0.00003215044,0.0001257772,0.00005282787,0.0006794345],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7610469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6600653,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110389150","doi":"10.1006/redy.2000.0117","title":"Financial Intermediation and Occupational Choice in Development","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics","topic":"Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Financial intermediary; Intermediation; Economics; Intermediary; Capital (architecture); Per capita; Monetary economics; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Andrés Erosa","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02776477657934267,"gpt":0.2587782355074059,"spread":0.2310134589280632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005112416,0.0001184465,0.0004588811,0.0001745666,0.00002615457,0.00001182311,0.0001352389,0.00006719329,0.0001577384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001694897,0.0001490776,0.00005858011,0.00007245234,0.00004388903,0.0002173971,0.00005363692,0.0000838687,0.000174364],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003599413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006445219,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009668606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005203466,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985564,0.000009133679,0.0009889898,0.0002580246,0.00001189848,0.0001755376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993372,0.00006112464,0.0004043427,0.0001478117,0.000008038049,0.00004149898],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000107174,0.00004236682,0.6650553,0.0009819884,0.00001496659,6.98833e-7,0.0000652224,0.0000289779,2.378484e-7,0.3236884,0.0004387167,0.009672405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006495583,0.00003101633,0.8914585,0.0009246031,0.000004260829,0.000009220346,0.000006796193,0.01728993,0.000002790508,0.04107122,0.04821718,0.0003348854],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.940777,0.01600915,0.0004674263,0.0009217683,0.0004009549,0.0003531407,0.0001283443,0.00001380285,0.04092843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9822761,0.01561837,0.0006324421,0.0009932233,0.000137265,0.0000371426,0.0001160614,0.00001723501,0.0001721111],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2826172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6079209,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153398045","doi":"10.1016/s1094-2025(03)00009-7","title":"Intergenerational time transfers and childcare","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics","topic":"Economic Growth and Productivity","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Université Laval","keywords":"Subsidy; Overlapping generations model; Economics; Child care; Labour economics; Capital (architecture); Human capital; Demographic economics; Economic growth; Market economy; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Emanuela Cardia","is_ca":true},{"name":"Serena Ng","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01205124046452002,"gpt":0.2043296612965293,"spread":0.1922784208320092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007265476,0.0001454588,0.0005728097,0.00008568107,0.00004118746,0.00001611353,0.0001216193,0.00005734895,0.001181262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000854776,0.0001776183,0.0001389731,0.00004611211,0.00006819997,0.0001945484,0.00001763972,0.00008522796,0.0003664197],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001304383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003817039,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001889392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000218312,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987147,0.0000249089,0.0007255931,0.0003599533,0.00001046941,0.0001643573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993466,0.00003577707,0.0002573672,0.0002720368,0.00001329254,0.00007492403],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003048839,0.00002569436,0.01612526,0.001047748,0.00006483254,2.296844e-7,0.00002747937,0.00003230014,0.000004170764,0.9792656,0.0008573282,0.002546324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004189483,0.0007623034,0.02399391,0.004082236,0.0002016407,0.0002564537,0.00009464809,0.08025368,0.0004743412,0.4322193,0.4495576,0.003914342],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4554816,0.2244145,0.003503478,0.003871253,0.001474005,0.001152115,0.002072139,0.000058519,0.3079724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9131607,0.08279826,0.001698023,0.0008154465,0.0001022444,0.00002729934,0.0001622672,0.00004218376,0.001193565],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5470462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997318,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055262117","doi":"10.1016/j.red.2005.05.004","title":"Fluctuations in convex models of endogenous growth, I: Growth effects","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics","topic":"Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Economics; Econometrics; Curvature; Volatility (finance); Growth rate; Sign (mathematics); Endogenous growth theory; Consumption (sociology); Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Larry Eugene Jones","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rodolfo E. Manuelli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henry Siu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ennio Stacchetti","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03013286356680127,"gpt":0.2312003866782451,"spread":0.2010675231114438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008227302,0.000250734,0.001396607,0.0003672813,0.00003307795,0.0000117876,0.0004536368,0.0001341743,0.0001401971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001904425,0.0003115297,0.0003237718,0.0001754676,0.0001236302,0.000483053,0.00008825453,0.0001675848,0.0003386389],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005172068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007101533,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003498447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001440231,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997133,0.00003282848,0.002014893,0.0004275999,0.00002581662,0.0003658231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982072,0.0002013655,0.0009994427,0.000458826,0.00003657956,0.00009662082],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006701435,0.0001073388,0.005157259,0.004252196,0.00006368531,7.592416e-7,0.0001097673,0.001015617,0.000007724258,0.9883122,0.0002008966,0.0007658987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001566215,0.0001392883,0.003736376,0.002063623,0.00005189957,0.0000211436,0.00002776757,0.2842327,0.0003078702,0.7062998,0.0008227037,0.0007305251],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3248188,0.1207876,0.005887277,0.004101033,0.001048364,0.002645221,0.001804644,0.00008319438,0.5388238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9691423,0.02848835,0.001347743,0.0006908647,0.0001049719,0.00005079925,0.00006553464,0.00004045531,0.00006895227],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6443235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999337,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139969794","doi":"10.1016/j.red.2009.07.003","title":"Reforming state owned enterprises in China: Effects of WTO accession","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Subsidy; Accession; Context (archaeology); China; Export subsidy; Economics; International economics; Welfare; State (computer science); International trade; Government (linguistics); Market economy; European union; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Claustre Bajona","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01479232076678863,"gpt":0.2415338809833812,"spread":0.2267415602165926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005945863,0.0002147568,0.00120507,0.000250931,0.00002312258,0.00001488549,0.0003882953,0.00008422104,0.00006778664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001205981,0.0002313807,0.000259681,0.0001425996,0.00003977254,0.00040092,0.0000672532,0.000130166,0.00008637169],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004458679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003460384,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002464153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009838703,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997568,0.00001879505,0.001726595,0.000367948,0.00001760072,0.0003010526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978778,0.00005142193,0.001537045,0.0004489635,0.00001158058,0.00007321178],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001755394,0.001121986,0.2929937,0.03665342,0.0003083754,0.00002993982,0.0006540083,0.002829624,0.0001012663,0.4495335,0.000919031,0.2146796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005257298,0.001236891,0.6234027,0.03255495,0.0001032724,0.00003215684,0.0001000383,0.06537706,0.001156812,0.255805,0.01264565,0.002328109],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9283045,0.05041209,0.0003108831,0.0005320706,0.0004899437,0.000587498,0.0001720481,0.0000198094,0.01917114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8669655,0.1321606,0.0003980829,0.0002961294,0.00002333668,0.000008761102,0.0000349843,0.00001729466,0.00009533219],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.330409,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9435432,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2584472969","doi":"10.1016/j.red.2017.01.008","title":"Complex-task biased technological change and the labor market","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics","topic":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of British Columbia","funders":"European Research Council; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Seventh Framework Programme","keywords":"Task (project management); Wage; Set (abstract data type); Contrast (vision); Principal (computer security); Economics; Order (exchange); Technological change; Labour economics; Econometrics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Computer security; Macroeconomics; Management","authors":[{"name":"Colin Caines","is_ca":false},{"name":"Florian Hoffmann","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gueorgui Kambourov","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0732156394606833,"gpt":0.2797650239628332,"spread":0.2065493845021499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00334265,0.0002107451,0.001033146,0.00007003064,0.000249911,0.0001147766,0.0008577132,0.0001194926,0.0003925568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006037808,0.0001672789,0.0002087438,0.00005275108,0.000795902,0.0002218457,0.000359839,0.0001794222,0.0000561138],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000127362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001929396,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003835814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001682191,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982548,0.00006233789,0.0009787115,0.0004152955,0.00002884346,0.0002600121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970001,0.0002090272,0.001399314,0.001291906,0.00003395723,0.00006570225],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002317292,0.00002510153,0.02726511,0.0009340814,0.00005534146,0.000001393752,0.00001243036,3.732852e-7,2.209196e-7,0.9629223,0.0002573324,0.008503166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003553166,0.00008044087,0.2648365,0.001831366,0.00009156676,0.00002255485,0.00003895398,0.1467223,8.871021e-7,0.4709046,0.1110273,0.0008903342],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4025807,0.2302612,0.001636197,0.1128414,0.001972846,0.005420346,0.01213838,0.0001979376,0.232951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8285619,0.1689261,0.0004216049,0.00155243,0.00007126043,0.00008212675,0.00004450141,0.0000232972,0.0003167739],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4920176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6821436,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978843059","doi":"10.1016/j.red.2009.02.004","title":"Schumpeterian cycles with pro-cyclical R&D","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics","topic":"Economic Growth and Productivity","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Investment (military); Business cycle; Production (economics); Empirical evidence; Monetary economics; Keynesian economics; Microeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Patrick François","is_ca":true},{"name":"Huw Lloyd‐Ellis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02816479972666245,"gpt":0.2519162295796509,"spread":0.2237514298529885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007824927,0.0002572229,0.001027829,0.0001406956,0.0000587154,0.00003695432,0.000381924,0.00009360783,0.0004826539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008023687,0.0002681255,0.0002094884,0.0001051543,0.0001044024,0.0003493905,0.00004002411,0.0001702587,0.0007976294],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002644457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006139778,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004748171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008841165,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979184,0.00002328486,0.001090531,0.0005945324,0.00002201008,0.0003512851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982553,0.00003943596,0.0007855844,0.0007612826,0.0000221771,0.0001362419],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005408072,0.0001822312,0.03760776,0.002173964,0.0001157034,0.000002121262,0.00004694877,0.00005688615,0.00001009545,0.9367628,0.001312614,0.02167479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004243435,0.001708818,0.1462465,0.007877126,0.0001985482,0.0002923333,0.00005322599,0.01213888,0.0001493532,0.3657498,0.4571741,0.00416792],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6838513,0.07663157,0.003601949,0.01266395,0.0008624172,0.001792691,0.0008719075,0.0001585991,0.2195656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9564727,0.03461329,0.005940131,0.00164402,0.0002643099,0.00003374832,0.0001667365,0.00004984793,0.0008152],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.571013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999804,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026896300","doi":"10.1016/j.red.2012.10.010","title":"Experimentation by firms, distortions, and aggregate productivity","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics","topic":"Economic theories and models","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Allocative efficiency; Productivity; Economics; Aggregate (composite); Consumption (sociology); Microeconomics; Total factor productivity; Econometrics; Macroeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Alain Gabler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Markus Poschke","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01786210872712862,"gpt":0.2499340373160765,"spread":0.2320719285889478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007202005,0.0001433568,0.0005155663,0.00005115926,0.00005309256,0.00001564497,0.0001139213,0.00004903222,0.0002365389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004031978,0.0001704447,0.00009466815,0.00003429392,0.0000834675,0.0005253919,0.00005637225,0.00006285615,0.0001131555],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002857872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001325328,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001156992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001216231,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987504,0.00001582667,0.000726709,0.0002733478,0.00001096053,0.0002227838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989153,0.00002900902,0.0006352446,0.000318561,0.000009285881,0.00009266587],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005658436,0.00008669605,0.02222755,0.001222143,0.00005994364,5.324124e-8,0.0001517604,0.000008923599,0.00001342574,0.9667473,0.002961992,0.006514502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002214394,0.0002813056,0.01296286,0.002829183,0.0001746455,0.00006380345,0.000453312,0.01820106,0.0009653566,0.1106701,0.8484514,0.002732618],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4800233,0.4989757,0.002849233,0.00124632,0.001019105,0.0006340534,0.001002955,0.00003277182,0.01421651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.895492,0.1025307,0.0005976798,0.00019206,0.0001050945,0.00004730411,0.0001612455,0.00002704047,0.0008468564],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8560773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6950535,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2182085141","doi":"10.1016/j.red.2019.02.003","title":"Aggregate productivity and the allocation of resources over the business cycle","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics","topic":"Firm Innovation and Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Allocative efficiency; Economics; Productivity; Volatility (finance); Microeconomics; Productivity model; Partial productivity; Aggregate (composite); Business cycle; Decomposition; Productive efficiency; Econometrics; Industrial organization; Production (economics); Monetary economics; Total factor productivity; Macroeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Sophie Osotimehin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009402886547097863,"gpt":0.2118815894409918,"spread":0.2024787028938939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001419099,0.00008574397,0.0004228929,0.00005249433,0.00003310036,0.00001584441,0.0002084002,0.00003090662,0.0001070629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001305076,0.00005920412,0.00007092993,0.000176608,0.0001738814,0.0001351425,0.00006199344,0.00006866398,0.00005419526],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004699859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001817093,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001712234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004409076,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999056,0.00002739323,0.0006222953,0.0001906045,0.00001964619,0.00008407728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985526,0.00008944702,0.0008631347,0.0004396835,0.00004424771,0.00001083947],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001490135,0.00001854078,0.02936061,0.001516526,0.00004417494,2.103206e-8,0.00009651958,0.0001142113,0.000001932803,0.9647521,0.0001485451,0.003931853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002655646,0.00006296281,0.6879684,0.002467688,0.00006638148,0.00001155944,0.00009421355,0.1209931,0.00003638016,0.09361912,0.09148131,0.0005432233],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9534341,0.02815092,0.0001024784,0.005932457,0.0002468754,0.000603552,0.00006512034,0.000006096121,0.01145839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9785521,0.02059023,0.00005079617,0.0003601674,0.00003344796,0.00001299995,0.00001380495,0.00001092243,0.0003755353],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.871133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2414274,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1545905191","doi":"10.1016/j.red.2014.11.004","title":"Women's emancipation through education: A macroeconomic analysis","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics","topic":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Research Council; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Marriage market; Economics; Counterfactual thinking; Educational attainment; Human capital; Labour economics; Remarriage; Demographic economics; Higher education; Quarter (Canadian coin); Value (mathematics); Economic growth; Political science; Law; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Fatih Guvenen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michelle Rendall","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01512403520879556,"gpt":0.3097255021369664,"spread":0.2946014669281708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001292875,0.0001531152,0.0006147894,0.0001215109,0.0001627673,0.00003877492,0.0003797151,0.000091608,0.0004982828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001133574,0.0001713153,0.0002637829,0.0003366158,0.0001518935,0.000282487,0.00003880499,0.00008055223,0.0001320556],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001125195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006422861,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007554537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003288065,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984335,0.0001870725,0.0006535054,0.0003159864,0.00009822704,0.0003116942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987027,0.0001044165,0.0005128318,0.0004675162,0.0001010615,0.0001114877],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004793776,0.0001322615,0.06052054,0.001908631,0.0004675896,1.247801e-7,0.005047006,0.001277288,8.069692e-7,0.8908356,0.001009807,0.0387955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00103892,0.0002265016,0.087343,0.002370795,0.002689966,0.000003859859,0.02472427,0.1140935,0.000001926952,0.1342225,0.6311181,0.002166633],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7914039,0.009542447,0.008664306,0.001845807,0.001692807,0.00079537,0.00009419575,0.00008423893,0.185877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8917585,0.1005959,0.002397241,0.002351335,0.000359742,0.000107016,0.0002168676,0.00002632689,0.002187114],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7566131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6986035,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2614143324","doi":"10.1016/j.red.2019.04.007","title":"Can capital deepening explain the global decline in labor's share?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics","topic":"Economic theories and models","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Bank of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Renting; Omitted-variable bias; Proxy (statistics); Elasticity of substitution; Elasticity (physics); Labour economics; Investment (military); Econometrics; Macroeconomics; Production (economics)","authors":[{"name":"Andrew Glover","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jacob Short","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01182251326377685,"gpt":0.2317438919064615,"spread":0.2199213786426846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001249676,0.0002192955,0.0009030669,0.00007227578,0.00003695323,0.00003873396,0.0006381394,0.000090784,0.00092245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007204842,0.0002162884,0.0002282703,0.0001200637,0.00006402828,0.0002115916,0.0002241065,0.0001643384,0.0006612247],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008193268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000812304,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001021034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003890114,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978045,0.00002716071,0.001346928,0.000447982,0.0000207341,0.000352709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984154,0.00009990656,0.0007252248,0.0006718106,0.00001832009,0.00006935946],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007295871,0.00001960035,0.09454696,0.0005484413,0.00003459665,8.563503e-7,0.00008205655,0.000959926,1.713786e-7,0.9025583,0.00009076569,0.001151003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002736883,0.0001965399,0.0242991,0.003414934,0.00004652307,0.00004865392,0.0008225291,0.1465159,0.000007017184,0.7537953,0.06661111,0.001505537],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.889324,0.06073132,0.0002295146,0.006178093,0.001066758,0.0008837495,0.002519895,0.00002335069,0.03904333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9647329,0.0323735,0.0003317919,0.00181541,0.00007754258,0.00003551896,0.0001190704,0.00003181212,0.0004824916],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.148763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999908,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2572808481","doi":"10.1016/j.red.2020.10.005","title":"Optimal debt maturity and firm investment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics","topic":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Generalitat de Catalunya; European Commission","keywords":"Leverage (statistics); Debt; Economics; Monetary economics; Maturity (psychological); Debt ratio; Investment (military); Debt levels and flows; Internal debt; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Joachim Jungherr","is_ca":false},{"name":"Immo Schott","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02132952592366536,"gpt":0.2386042266475319,"spread":0.2172747007238666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005443903,0.0001549434,0.0006360196,0.00005047502,0.00004241355,0.00002458827,0.0002245408,0.00006623777,0.0002851644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001460503,0.0001839316,0.0001277727,0.00009934221,0.000111373,0.0001551902,0.0001086558,0.0000984828,0.0001332648],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002117861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000379127,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004317031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001512742,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998445,0.00001851492,0.0009131448,0.000422062,0.00002184091,0.0001793864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989858,0.00004953112,0.0005121098,0.0003308269,0.00001821105,0.0001035395],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006265277,0.000058166,0.03552305,0.004859403,0.0000475785,5.53577e-7,0.0001807397,0.0006869789,9.742539e-7,0.9551241,0.0006560995,0.002856131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001083534,0.0003096003,0.08228814,0.00154284,0.00007607192,0.00001888292,0.00005055148,0.7744561,0.00001525622,0.066154,0.07290892,0.00109613],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7156548,0.2469467,0.002978041,0.008009719,0.0004268657,0.001106604,0.0006520755,0.00007652812,0.02414867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9230354,0.06600026,0.007507046,0.003114633,0.00009980374,0.00002537216,0.0000898662,0.00004323476,0.00008437482],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8889701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7500514,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076605162","doi":"10.1006/redy.2002.0189","title":"Population Growth, Technological Adoption, and Economic Outcomes in the Information Era","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics","topic":"Economic Growth and Productivity","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Scarcity; Technological change; Population; Wage; Population growth; Human capital; Labour economics; Service (business); Production (economics); Information technology; Economic growth; Macroeconomics; Market economy; Economy","authors":[{"name":"Paul Beaudry","is_ca":true},{"name":"David A. Green","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01972341229373537,"gpt":0.2175017128235389,"spread":0.1977783005298036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001344024,0.0001717347,0.000658327,0.0002215406,0.00005498289,0.00004555067,0.0002910694,0.000114864,0.0002641651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001828371,0.0001590237,0.0001205882,0.00008007532,0.00009247383,0.0008512908,0.00005496638,0.0001885043,0.0005145461],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003065065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008276382,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003247602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001531595,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982746,0.00003669718,0.001199808,0.0002723359,0.00001691012,0.0001996598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987778,0.0001081994,0.0006811451,0.0003876121,0.00001053201,0.00003470592],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001945473,0.0000276763,0.3546575,0.0005240166,0.00001631392,1.661419e-7,0.00004741304,0.00004148628,3.960635e-8,0.6368412,0.0002978492,0.007544378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001165946,0.0001180995,0.7277479,0.0005035468,0.00003520052,0.00005194591,0.0001352938,0.07808997,0.000001775624,0.1744776,0.01682679,0.000845963],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9255195,0.02665511,0.000486068,0.01343693,0.0005436585,0.00122727,0.0004762168,0.00005723073,0.03159805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9557617,0.04307083,0.0003349355,0.0006409966,0.00003045987,0.00004155017,0.00007201904,0.000009314358,0.00003821739],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4623636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6613621,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3170855371","doi":"10.1016/j.red.2021.05.002","title":"The liquidity-augmented model of macroeconomic aggregates: A New Monetarist DSGE approach","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics","topic":"Economic theories and models","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium; Economics; Monetarism; Market liquidity; Keynesian economics; Monetary policy; Econometrics; Monetary economics; Macroeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Athanasios Geromichalos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lucas Herrenbrueck","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02970912011614539,"gpt":0.2321762351485842,"spread":0.2024671150324388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00115152,0.0003241487,0.001445941,0.00009101156,0.0001170947,0.00005539821,0.0007376464,0.0001365356,0.0003015294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001174241,0.0003336223,0.0006005891,0.0001039983,0.000212807,0.0002591742,0.0002626805,0.0002062943,0.0001867823],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004580546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000364151,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001675555,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964872,0.00003700037,0.002375461,0.0006426273,0.00002829875,0.0004294263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965358,0.0001491766,0.001861908,0.001239336,0.00005734128,0.0001564377],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002625166,0.00008485743,0.00043124,0.001698835,0.000298162,6.038809e-7,0.00007862331,0.01936003,0.000006244237,0.9723344,0.002223372,0.003457332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007933315,0.00005521806,0.00003999781,0.0007522649,0.00006994505,0.00001725596,0.0001210725,0.8331494,0.00009479299,0.1364779,0.02793475,0.0004939921],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1045547,0.6648142,0.0621346,0.004438639,0.001902215,0.001882174,0.003923972,0.0000912308,0.1562582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3104692,0.6614743,0.01136144,0.0009059833,0.0002320267,0.00008588097,0.0005255386,0.000155213,0.01479044],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8358565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999116,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147798323","doi":"10.1016/j.red.2007.04.005","title":"Electoral design and voter welfare from the US Senate: Evidence from a dynamic selection model","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics","topic":"Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Yale University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Harm; Economics; Welfare; Quality (philosophy); Limit (mathematics); Term (time); Public economics; Microeconomics; Political science; Law; Market economy","authors":[{"name":"Gautam Gowrisankaran","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthew Mitchell","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrea Moro","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0243902685715634,"gpt":0.2643808807711487,"spread":0.2399906121995853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009658229,0.0001878102,0.0003353333,0.00006397088,0.0001235684,0.0001015584,0.0002365056,0.00006247744,0.0001393155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007396448,0.0001528973,0.00009599579,0.0001284021,0.00004396038,0.0005867003,0.0001153322,0.0001547742,0.0000243478],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001364768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003397636,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00365619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006394104,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998913,0.00002822745,0.000463799,0.0003006647,0.00008220705,0.000212041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991217,0.0002120651,0.0003369026,0.0002550471,0.00005993258,0.00001436029],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003453064,0.00008992596,0.5051833,0.00392508,0.0002901521,0.000009561396,0.00008606384,0.004538392,0.001594729,0.003031807,0.001080717,0.479825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001693142,0.000004652392,0.06615546,0.002230766,0.0003300356,0.000002079448,0.00001167077,0.9292045,0.00001000368,0.0007758036,0.0008773931,0.0002282694],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9360896,0.02209107,0.03895904,0.001741997,0.000248208,0.0006047511,0.00002792763,0.00005308817,0.0001843521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902839,0.007166646,0.001516406,0.0008016947,0.0001136151,0.00000933824,0.00005380918,0.00002657832,0.00002802577],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9246662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6234972,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044482334","doi":"10.1006/redy.2002.0176","title":"Procyclical Skill Retooling and Equilibrium Search","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics","topic":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Unemployment; Boom; Recession; General equilibrium theory; Aggregate (composite); Business cycle; Set (abstract data type); Labour economics; Macroeconomics; Monetary economics; Keynesian economics","authors":[{"name":"Ian King","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arthur Sweetman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03681593201707255,"gpt":0.2607997055213152,"spread":0.2239837735042426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001313052,0.0001945757,0.0008358503,0.0001134619,0.00004199872,0.00004345673,0.0002846106,0.0001060381,0.0006486026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001830908,0.0002181581,0.0001729178,0.0001233469,0.0001129755,0.0002325135,0.0001656782,0.0001897494,0.000122943],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002299253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001519961,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007694803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001727072,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979094,0.00003557965,0.001211908,0.0004821958,0.00003481122,0.0003261637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998777,0.0001127748,0.0004400241,0.0005097123,0.00003367879,0.0001268384],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005903251,0.00008353775,0.02542242,0.004775313,0.00007131317,0.000002975135,0.00007805349,0.00004641527,0.0000021572,0.9601303,0.0002917393,0.00908983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001021052,0.0001623252,0.006926097,0.002744957,0.0000488878,0.00004915243,0.00004036576,0.8663475,0.000008989043,0.0981226,0.02343971,0.001088396],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7595944,0.1484435,0.001116659,0.003570424,0.0005524093,0.0008590305,0.0009387471,0.0000655828,0.08485924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8541381,0.1432146,0.001051486,0.0005668037,0.00009714591,0.00001721014,0.00006071441,0.00003230423,0.0008216453],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8663011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.889623,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113722888","doi":"10.1016/s1094-2025(03)00019-x","title":"Firm investment in imperfect capital markets: A structural estimation","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics","topic":"Economic theories and models","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Market liquidity; Monetary economics; Debt; Capital structure; Investment (military); Capital call; Equity (law); Microeconomics; Financial economics; Finance; Financial capital; Profit (economics)","authors":[{"name":"Sangeeta Pratap","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sílvio Rendón","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01161860963508833,"gpt":0.2311862181583072,"spread":0.2195676085232189,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001051559,0.0002098479,0.0008046966,0.0001571549,0.00003326919,0.00002341281,0.0002141497,0.00008322042,0.0008095501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001387698,0.0002465051,0.00019861,0.00007888301,0.00006539807,0.0003000177,0.0000420097,0.0001169832,0.0001923217],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007880609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006736335,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000163474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001372165,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979717,0.00003626331,0.001303808,0.0003904186,0.00001513708,0.0002827365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987683,0.0000677689,0.0006414577,0.0004364255,0.00001120484,0.00007484481],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000513609,0.00001729612,0.006581869,0.0009102953,0.00003217105,8.017056e-7,0.00007104166,0.001043308,3.642494e-7,0.9901149,0.0001202134,0.001102571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001542742,0.0001291909,0.007228369,0.001721071,0.00003053838,0.00003761358,0.0001213879,0.3010779,0.00001835226,0.6761748,0.01100577,0.0009123127],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8650393,0.06605513,0.000864562,0.0002714211,0.0007975695,0.0007652784,0.0003900762,0.00002194044,0.06579476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9722135,0.02442988,0.002395479,0.0004675679,0.00002378816,0.00004644624,0.00008546121,0.00003393714,0.0003039251],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3139402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999987,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014360393","doi":"10.1016/j.red.2013.07.002","title":"A dynamic model of altruistically-motivated transfers","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics","topic":"Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación","keywords":"Economics; Mathematical economics; Econometrics","authors":[{"name":"Daniel Barczyk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Matthias Kredler","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01041945107710737,"gpt":0.2253715224103831,"spread":0.2149520713332757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003439549,0.0002166369,0.0007613726,0.0002028269,0.00003686035,0.00003162169,0.0003508378,0.00006410761,0.0009856001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001265506,0.0002057731,0.0003176456,0.0002440041,0.00009455635,0.0005667443,0.00007776592,0.00008676302,0.0003265106],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001216946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005472753,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004443659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002076131,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983214,0.00001133861,0.001022141,0.0002819386,0.0001302429,0.0002329512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987937,0.00004146091,0.0005070043,0.0004050718,0.0002350048,0.00001770839],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007641116,0.000654085,0.1224863,0.07761461,0.0003512695,0.000003568104,0.00005961334,0.01482472,0.002021038,0.7182614,0.005944701,0.05770236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002148785,0.00001067704,0.004564654,0.002006865,0.0002353709,3.170951e-7,0.00000791945,0.9879271,0.00000415167,0.004470542,0.0003435171,0.0002140469],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9674485,0.002953557,0.003776699,0.0008058399,0.0002714944,0.001416905,0.00007651952,0.00008060173,0.02316989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915725,0.005445928,0.001536568,0.0008526103,0.00004363622,0.00002597306,0.0002436831,0.00003824977,0.0002408606],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9731023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999276,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034462009","doi":"10.1016/j.red.2006.12.003","title":"Class, gender and marriage","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics","topic":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Class (philosophy); Economics; Neoclassical economics; Mathematical economics; Epistemology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Gillian Hamilton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Aloysius Siow","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02379937593106783,"gpt":0.3053764384688858,"spread":0.281577062537818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00199294,0.0001221329,0.0003446698,0.00005725862,0.0001235428,0.00002083695,0.0002191415,0.0001038239,0.0001152925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008605638,0.0001274925,0.00009834376,0.00009362652,0.0002227091,0.000126807,0.00005247239,0.00009894259,0.00003300718],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002848791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001835789,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002508446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002572519,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988352,0.00006763831,0.0004615766,0.0002198639,0.000105032,0.0003106695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999229,0.0001312501,0.000213028,0.0002347185,0.00004895073,0.0001430627],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003939501,0.00002987275,0.05225858,0.001760075,0.0000488189,0.000003340274,0.0009556533,0.000009396144,0.000004839687,0.9264209,0.001011542,0.017493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001730035,0.0001641153,0.3346334,0.003854078,0.0005342096,0.00003281868,0.02349716,0.01451019,0.000004998334,0.06448186,0.5543801,0.002177074],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3175304,0.08010694,0.003990266,0.0007262095,0.001563289,0.0009497428,0.0001239316,0.00008726137,0.594922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5730075,0.4215256,0.002218073,0.001530476,0.0002720996,0.000005678052,0.00004517345,0.00003116302,0.001364226],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8619391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5198995,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2558586331","doi":"10.1016/j.red.2019.03.011","title":"When is nonfundamentalness in SVARs a real problem?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics","topic":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; University of British Columbia","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","keywords":"Identification (biology); Economics; Context (archaeology); Simple (philosophy); Point (geometry); Econometrics; Set (abstract data type); Total factor productivity; Macroeconomics; Computer science; Productivity; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Paul Beaudry","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patrick Fève","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alain Guay","is_ca":true},{"name":"Franck Portier","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0337093363011837,"gpt":0.2469014337722004,"spread":0.2131920974710167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009505987,0.0002462457,0.00117451,0.0002520322,0.0000215359,0.00002751104,0.0004241751,0.0001125635,0.005092677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001346357,0.0003003697,0.000270928,0.00008505681,0.00005191862,0.0004031205,0.00009607107,0.0001607801,0.004286419],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007059866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000463075,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002667267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002846993,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974207,0.00002083725,0.001599111,0.000528638,0.00002074505,0.0004099226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983633,0.00005089687,0.0008324374,0.0006539345,0.000005822827,0.00009364283],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005110189,0.0002451133,0.5338424,0.01230673,0.0002715697,0.000003719712,0.001051411,0.001360048,0.000003758902,0.4332623,0.007194882,0.01040692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005323235,0.0005737829,0.04933331,0.009837233,0.00007409962,0.00006138423,0.0002385455,0.414766,0.00003459497,0.3392322,0.1775759,0.002949681],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8032798,0.01469339,0.00006069971,0.001790587,0.0005562563,0.001255405,0.0009304981,0.0000236946,0.1774096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9097487,0.08205833,0.001403907,0.002461503,0.00008246297,0.00006343867,0.0001755657,0.00007199559,0.003934133],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4845091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999449,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149913037","doi":"10.1016/j.red.2009.12.004","title":"A General Equilibrium Analysis of Parental Leave Policies","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics","topic":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Connaught Fund; Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria; University of Toronto; Fundación BBVA","keywords":"Human capital; General equilibrium theory; Wage; Economics; Labour economics; Welfare; Fertility; Parental leave; Demographic economics; Population; Work (physics); Market economy; Microeconomics; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Andrés Erosa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luisa Fuster","is_ca":false},{"name":"Diego Restuccia","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03116211713919348,"gpt":0.2878191718737553,"spread":0.2566570547345619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001687429,0.0005065799,0.003752528,0.0008142501,0.00002508997,0.0000470323,0.0009942147,0.0003511332,0.0007352454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001291238,0.0006008279,0.001876687,0.0004197994,0.0001811921,0.0001355509,0.0009295301,0.0003916069,0.00004373343],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000916136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001785076,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002056358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006336065,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9949284,0.00007098429,0.003650225,0.000859243,0.00006858601,0.0004225975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9940045,0.0001061837,0.004107011,0.001558795,0.00009660384,0.0001268923],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002059806,0.0002357826,0.1363523,0.01217792,0.005260995,0.000001732083,0.0001240311,0.02962027,0.000002051394,0.8133272,0.0003188834,0.00255826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004248745,0.00006665872,0.03309263,0.002765583,0.001893816,0.000002821283,0.0000261238,0.9058247,0.000006389384,0.05064638,0.003986062,0.001264],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8071101,0.1379983,0.001096353,0.000928781,0.001223309,0.0008680479,0.02723113,0.00004143844,0.02350248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8334774,0.1610068,0.001485638,0.0003918922,0.0002447029,0.00004605132,0.002643797,0.00007006538,0.000633674],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8762044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996443,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043028891","doi":"10.1016/j.red.2009.02.002","title":"Relative underperformance Alla Turca","year":2009,"lang":"it","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics","topic":"Economic Growth and Productivity","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Monetary economics; Econometrics","authors":[{"name":"Tasso Adamopoulos","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ahmet Akyol","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02078836514740072,"gpt":0.2396979845652861,"spread":0.2189096194178854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002225861,0.0006212351,0.002390897,0.0003165427,0.0001486886,0.00006848897,0.0008416356,0.0003428749,0.001589045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003103199,0.0008035616,0.0007703592,0.0002582578,0.0002126773,0.001129422,0.0001300956,0.0005888972,0.002942769],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001392198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002492424,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008736337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004943662,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9949557,0.00007836691,0.002962431,0.001193698,0.00004678566,0.000762993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952694,0.0002210898,0.002761579,0.001418438,0.00006433222,0.0002651174],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003982292,0.0002268509,0.01559127,0.005263229,0.0003376522,0.000002998956,0.0001321354,0.000275121,0.000001135501,0.9496454,0.004223239,0.02426114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003652165,0.002046398,0.06033503,0.02026212,0.0005816447,0.0001227909,0.0001304894,0.1891386,0.00006176381,0.3705008,0.348101,0.005067307],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06104022,0.5480697,0.002106235,0.01820976,0.00440975,0.002165645,0.002419522,0.00008972066,0.3614894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5651777,0.4270139,0.0009489508,0.00201552,0.0003913048,0.00001428622,0.0001994459,0.00005900124,0.004179907],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5791447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994415,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381332740","doi":"10.1016/j.red.2023.06.004","title":"Money laundering and the privacy design of central bank digital currency","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics","topic":"Economic theories and models","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Money laundering; Digital currency; Monetary economics; Anonymity; Electronic money; Economics; Currency; Business; Monetary policy; Payment; Computer security; Finance; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Zijian Wang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03404071536939539,"gpt":0.2361593629626837,"spread":0.2021186475932883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00099562,0.0001603039,0.000833,0.00009621039,0.00004575153,0.00003784752,0.000342587,0.00005130141,0.00008283945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001473575,0.0001484197,0.0001991598,0.00009749763,0.0002017927,0.0002784474,0.000181334,0.00008979917,0.00009646519],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000123183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003966306,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004463615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000379741,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982891,0.00001977479,0.00111535,0.000289314,0.00001537312,0.0002710515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985483,0.0002316812,0.000713349,0.0004325897,0.00001349727,0.00006053957],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001790693,0.00001435342,0.002079962,0.001347994,0.00008433472,3.17352e-7,0.0003137714,0.001739987,2.70325e-7,0.9890781,0.0003021903,0.005020783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001897676,0.00008031983,0.00170917,0.001560456,0.00005315641,0.00001242318,0.0002150384,0.5435336,0.000005919942,0.4408021,0.009594762,0.0005354026],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5376368,0.3084473,0.08760276,0.005208494,0.003423669,0.004601008,0.003570194,0.0002205494,0.04928923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8063928,0.192702,0.0003482815,0.0000805641,0.0000486924,0.00002456783,0.00005106079,0.00002969456,0.0003223165],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.548276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6052378,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026880503","doi":"10.1016/j.red.2007.08.004","title":"Nominal wage contracts, labor adjustment costs and the business cycle","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics","topic":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Business cycle; Wage; Labour economics; Efficiency wage; Microeconomics; Macroeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Zuzana Janko","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01938331597250017,"gpt":0.2398784846362868,"spread":0.2204951686637866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00270788,0.0002412563,0.001029083,0.000119536,0.00008296983,0.00003420376,0.0003181681,0.00009064432,0.0003568183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001625254,0.0002142849,0.0001817038,0.00009595178,0.000258762,0.0002627443,0.00008788719,0.0001525085,0.0003367181],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004296802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003174942,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001512401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003855414,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977569,0.00002678172,0.001419025,0.0003693055,0.00002109884,0.0004069128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981098,0.0002881949,0.0009357787,0.0005187305,0.00001916559,0.0001283378],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001754259,0.00008965644,0.00877208,0.001629222,0.0002700608,0.000003771603,0.0001402666,0.0005521912,0.000001276129,0.9492863,0.001361784,0.03771795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01376553,0.0002546853,0.4471431,0.004313075,0.0003801569,0.0002611414,0.0003110844,0.2926514,0.00002725625,0.04393346,0.1945989,0.00236023],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5865882,0.3408143,0.0019308,0.007452819,0.001500149,0.001722127,0.001442594,0.0000417347,0.05850729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.832482,0.1628952,0.0005132189,0.003239948,0.0002665363,0.00002197181,0.00007894004,0.00003836683,0.0004637915],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9053528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8738286,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001339486","doi":"10.1006/redy.2002.0196","title":"Differential Fecundity and Gender-Biased Parental Investments in Health","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics","topic":"Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Remarriage; Economics; Fecundity; Consumption (sociology); Differential (mechanical device); Population; Demographic economics; Biology; Demography; Sociology; Social science","authors":[{"name":"Aloysius Siow","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiaodong Zhu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07932654881228253,"gpt":0.3412736532649817,"spread":0.2619471044526991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004239003,0.0001016,0.0003592199,0.00007856643,0.0000961457,0.00002133879,0.0001577501,0.00004463992,0.0005951074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002450118,0.00009957999,0.00007340036,0.00009254038,0.0001731401,0.0001092404,0.00003034432,0.00007845042,0.00001045654],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001594882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006357584,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00146457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01181577,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998817,0.0002091205,0.000440283,0.000212293,0.00009236081,0.0002289464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994596,0.00004856761,0.0002304784,0.0001294231,0.000007781807,0.0001240971],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005778165,0.0003776345,0.3984904,0.005849633,0.0001028484,0.000002480311,0.005959527,0.000006656553,5.682745e-7,0.1988948,0.002584039,0.3877257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00350964,0.0003880142,0.8455507,0.008495593,0.0001557192,0.00001155652,0.005207583,0.03241279,0.000001666302,0.05475632,0.04787882,0.001631618],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8542464,0.09176255,0.00005795094,0.003648508,0.0008003741,0.0009321793,0.0002073833,0.00004991337,0.04829473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8091552,0.1903369,0.00008596206,0.0002468425,0.00002602944,0.00000746656,0.00002188222,0.000004458327,0.0001152913],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4470602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6593475,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050391571","doi":"10.1016/j.red.2009.03.001","title":"Delivering endogenous inertia in prices and output","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics","topic":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Inflation (cosmology); Inertia; Shock (circulatory); Econometrics; Aggregate (composite); Relative price; Total factor productivity; Price level; Monetary economics; Technology shock; Microeconomics; Monetary policy; Macroeconomics; Productivity; Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium","authors":[{"name":"Alok Johri","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06687164681558234,"gpt":0.2374412443505887,"spread":0.1705695975350064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005908821,0.0001755932,0.0007825373,0.0002055267,0.00002763995,0.00002104601,0.0002064105,0.00006792579,0.0001114698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000479569,0.000210916,0.0001125608,0.00006337661,0.00003763845,0.0002885282,0.00004071977,0.0001076163,0.0001490526],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002432794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001602096,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008407181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001434061,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982997,0.00001016424,0.001063255,0.0003304757,0.00001057164,0.0002859006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990838,0.00003932237,0.0004873869,0.0003049372,0.000003936938,0.00008057368],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006003651,0.0003196123,0.1971642,0.007289483,0.0002469858,0.0000228711,0.0009622319,0.008766542,0.0000207025,0.648252,0.0006138119,0.1362815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002855874,0.000676172,0.2845599,0.004920484,0.00007472918,0.0002275664,0.00007619412,0.598543,0.00003783962,0.07590124,0.0299923,0.002134612],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8312147,0.1313587,0.0002418473,0.0009141011,0.0001682819,0.000385534,0.0001731806,0.00001955039,0.03552414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8828147,0.1155758,0.0006127002,0.0008464563,0.00004255137,0.00000516481,0.00002268308,0.00001288833,0.00006709034],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5897765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8600904,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135901118","doi":"10.1016/j.red.2021.02.013","title":"Monetary policy and household net worth","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics","topic":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Bank of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Net worth; Monetary policy; Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium; Constraint (computer-aided design); Shock (circulatory); Collateral; Monetary economics; Balance sheet; Financial accelerator; Econometrics; Macroeconomics; Debt; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Martín Harding","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mathias Klein","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04699119080742954,"gpt":0.242518530545597,"spread":0.1955273397381674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005339945,0.0002364621,0.001028013,0.0001802792,0.00005435802,0.0000386747,0.0002212784,0.0001009339,0.0005832437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001318063,0.0002953335,0.0002385448,0.0001247023,0.00009317634,0.0002923827,0.0001305183,0.0001465446,0.0002760599],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002699368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009250529,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008263297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001502663,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978995,0.00002509584,0.001201802,0.0004904562,0.00001693272,0.0003662543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998494,0.00007750596,0.0006012605,0.0006503055,0.000008590483,0.0001682794],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001502123,0.0001201823,0.07061359,0.005705712,0.0004304743,0.00001727799,0.0001045343,0.002980893,0.000002872904,0.8967316,0.007481529,0.01579631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002866468,0.0002748593,0.09594744,0.004646989,0.000196598,0.0005652293,0.0001021912,0.2665546,0.00005532572,0.1563856,0.4695465,0.002858199],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4633336,0.4206397,0.0005804464,0.007137794,0.0007505868,0.0005721679,0.003442377,0.00007292486,0.1034704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5450208,0.4458207,0.001525424,0.004599102,0.0003485613,0.00001539411,0.000300481,0.00006302376,0.002306554],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.740346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999499,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064095753","doi":"10.1016/j.red.2014.10.001","title":"Financial frictions, internal capital markets, and the organization of production","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics","topic":"Firm Innovation and Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Stylized fact; Economics; Capital market; Imperfect; Production (economics); Monetary economics; Capital (architecture); Physical capital; Productivity; Financial capital; Per capita; Business cycle; Financial market; Macroeconomics; Finance; Market economy; Human capital","authors":[{"name":"Pavel Ševčík","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00578560913640457,"gpt":0.1900256212449684,"spread":0.1842400121085638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001003311,0.000075881,0.000357494,0.00008485419,0.00003912133,0.00001020869,0.0001149145,0.00003751877,0.0001299934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006337356,0.00006921173,0.00005616315,0.0001421739,0.0001023989,0.0001185064,0.00003723629,0.00006499499,0.000033194],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006695762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001738582,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005611894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001803476,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990092,0.00002421861,0.0007208129,0.0001627178,0.0000148651,0.0000682142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990321,0.00004013571,0.0006620736,0.0002025025,0.00005062987,0.00001251568],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005813492,0.00001372694,0.02202624,0.0006868044,0.00001588396,1.288563e-8,0.00004212585,0.00001007234,9.402027e-7,0.9736732,0.0007651465,0.002759997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005034266,0.0002224914,0.4547272,0.004193916,0.0001587422,0.00008014136,0.0001608139,0.112741,0.0002065035,0.3340989,0.08721104,0.001164956],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9166296,0.02589291,0.0205592,0.008546435,0.002449307,0.001046132,0.0002234296,0.00003660078,0.02461636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9728467,0.02605876,0.0003577878,0.0002846094,0.00009426945,0.000007070988,0.00004334519,0.00001250524,0.0002949467],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6395743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2822373,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2787479804","doi":"10.1016/j.red.2019.03.013","title":"Markov-chain approximations for life-cycle models","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics","topic":"Economic theories and models","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Econometrics; Context (archaeology); Economics; Markov chain; Mathematics; Stationary distribution; Discretization; Earnings; Component (thermodynamics); Mathematical economics; Applied mathematics; Statistics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Giulio Fella","is_ca":false},{"name":"Giovanni Gallipoli","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jutong Pan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02135864978081317,"gpt":0.2313678671888248,"spread":0.2100092174080117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001057689,0.0002124413,0.001030431,0.000132125,0.00004957304,0.00002848979,0.0003971142,0.0001044119,0.0008822061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006821193,0.0002594375,0.0004138711,0.00006128842,0.00004916238,0.0003944977,0.00008571319,0.00009017924,0.0005561205],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000294007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007638047,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005907771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002377141,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978063,0.00001247085,0.001373067,0.0004795357,0.00001511413,0.0003135603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981403,0.0001330821,0.0008852527,0.0007012612,0.00003255935,0.000107496],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009439336,0.00003026309,0.0002939771,0.002913707,0.000072516,3.74182e-8,0.00003281688,0.008249464,3.320019e-7,0.9862165,0.0006250961,0.001555877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004440451,0.00004118136,0.00002746126,0.0003843475,0.00001353801,0.000001500085,0.00003234595,0.6413558,0.000001002741,0.3412106,0.01623379,0.0002544611],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09578329,0.1299337,0.2696906,0.005088632,0.003739258,0.007142475,0.009466043,0.0001672782,0.4789887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8733741,0.08962773,0.02215911,0.002601663,0.0002903616,0.0004678429,0.0006677292,0.0001983437,0.01061313],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7775908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999858,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3009764671","doi":"10.1016/j.red.2023.09.001","title":"Bequest motives and the Social Security Notch","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics","topic":"Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National University of Singapore; University College London; National Bureau of Economic Research","keywords":"Bequest; Economics; Social security; Consumption (sociology); Counterfactual thinking; Precautionary savings; Microeconomics; Monetary economics","authors":[{"name":"Siha Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kegon T. K. Tan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01031922494709083,"gpt":0.2566911237238868,"spread":0.246371898776796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009914981,0.000128737,0.0004535745,0.00009894414,0.0001539108,0.00006730326,0.0002065092,0.0000348473,0.0001345557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001335188,0.00009777684,0.0001795695,0.000273495,0.000159404,0.0003589976,0.0002205642,0.00007412794,0.0002721889],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004397055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001667891,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002865535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003122444,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991193,0.00002206696,0.0004266083,0.0001956291,0.00008201862,0.0001543254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992943,0.00007561257,0.0003772563,0.0001822048,0.00006509826,0.000005572216],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000296298,0.00002788193,0.09235487,0.008469976,0.00005894852,0.000002506368,0.0001585966,0.00001785692,0.000002549477,0.881349,0.009510323,0.008017838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002490704,0.00001542122,0.2211938,0.005061466,0.001358974,0.000002791632,0.0004421715,0.5660515,0.000002726142,0.07530341,0.1270457,0.001031294],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9724386,0.007211937,0.000009034599,0.004689626,0.0003611603,0.0006567312,0.00003464085,0.0000946193,0.01450368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9715723,0.02556304,0.00002423966,0.001693083,0.0006248002,0.00002095889,0.0002091948,0.00002416255,0.0002681602],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8060456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3987224,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1555154824","doi":"10.1016/j.red.2005.08.002","title":"Human capital investment and debt constraints","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics","topic":"Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Debt; Economics; Subsidy; Budget constraint; Human capital; Fiscal policy; Investment (military); Monetary economics; Context (archaeology); Finance; Microeconomics; Market economy","authors":[{"name":"David Andolfatto","is_ca":true},{"name":"Martin Gervais","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03027560737651165,"gpt":0.2604736252098156,"spread":0.230198017833304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008864964,0.0004904238,0.001919825,0.0002532124,0.00007234363,0.00006339447,0.0005483388,0.0003659575,0.0006084219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005924933,0.0006212622,0.0004360618,0.00003578884,0.0004669242,0.0001660231,0.0006435987,0.0004906146,0.0004251822],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008081597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001061596,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002600528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001490883,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964085,0.00002888619,0.002236987,0.0008843427,0.00002427986,0.0004169994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971029,0.0000434559,0.001787331,0.0008374305,0.00001859498,0.0002102958],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001679084,0.00005323613,0.003777836,0.006946935,0.0002081464,0.000001281895,0.00008182919,0.00006407048,3.210622e-7,0.9854701,0.00131417,0.002080465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008273852,0.00009987649,0.00791681,0.005850693,0.000120924,0.00003609187,0.0000440852,0.01142335,0.00000492153,0.9618434,0.01040749,0.001425006],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3139206,0.1889957,0.0001577563,0.003063804,0.001417479,0.001757665,0.005588097,0.00008023083,0.4850186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9092909,0.08231913,0.001627021,0.004282621,0.0006617553,0.0001327014,0.0007155653,0.0001310882,0.000839184],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5953703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996239,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766673526","doi":"10.1016/j.red.2020.04.001","title":"The welfare and distributional effects of fiscal volatility: A quantitative evaluation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics","topic":"Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Volatility (finance); Welfare; Incomplete markets; Government spending; Systematic risk; Macroeconomics; Monetary economics; Fiscal policy; Econometrics; Microeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Rüdiger Bachmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jinhui Bai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Min Joon Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fudong Zhang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03285385363820356,"gpt":0.272002874587941,"spread":0.2391490209497374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008841591,0.0001251174,0.000569677,0.00002885785,0.00007981334,0.00001503728,0.0001852033,0.00005380772,0.00005704209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007272238,0.0001173606,0.0001514112,0.00006695864,0.0001664133,0.0001397047,0.00007506328,0.00009333832,0.0000344843],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001507055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002698376,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003280824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001304108,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986173,0.00004386648,0.0009017928,0.000260865,0.00002745333,0.0001487211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987562,0.0002590644,0.0006792763,0.000207001,0.00002623434,0.00007223029],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000218472,0.00001657998,0.01415256,0.002797839,0.00008838094,8.28772e-8,0.00006325998,0.0000140901,5.905949e-7,0.979407,0.0003287868,0.00310902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001116224,0.0003458005,0.1087139,0.0008079396,0.00009883333,0.000002305477,0.0000777141,0.7378037,0.00001878038,0.1418267,0.008843444,0.000344646],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6377822,0.2614033,0.004490587,0.05935607,0.0009645015,0.003224174,0.004164504,0.00004136076,0.02857333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931638,0.006251732,0.0001332676,0.0002796605,0.00003888097,0.00002479151,0.0000880927,0.00001077293,0.000009032926],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8375803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4785828,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2784308057","doi":"10.1016/j.red.2018.01.002","title":"Intangible capital, the labor wedge and the volatility of corporate profits","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics","topic":"Economic theories and models","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Economics; Volatility (finance); Marginal product of labor; Marginal product; Profit (economics); Monetary economics; Econometrics; Microeconomics; Labour economics; Production (economics)","authors":[{"name":"Keqiang Hou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alok Johri","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02632159977348147,"gpt":0.2325786444767695,"spread":0.206257044703288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002177876,0.0001577474,0.0008029546,0.00004677899,0.00009037903,0.00002319352,0.0004119417,0.00005945051,0.0002778425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001169703,0.0001102976,0.0001672036,0.00008762685,0.0009565272,0.0001591861,0.0001592172,0.0001039327,0.000105387],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009511424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005455825,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002684385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002295828,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998327,0.00004408265,0.00114361,0.0002842466,0.00001482152,0.0001862105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975663,0.0001635112,0.00150396,0.0006646717,0.00005960376,0.00004193687],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002761175,0.00001280194,0.004807969,0.0007023577,0.00006867002,5.493956e-8,0.0002207179,0.000006293667,5.389343e-7,0.9927776,0.0003817295,0.0009936378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001976483,0.0001843974,0.005735219,0.001058383,0.0001031321,0.00001449211,0.0003297269,0.1301318,0.0000575645,0.8328435,0.02707586,0.000489429],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8538111,0.1039569,0.0007370509,0.003895137,0.0008192511,0.001336981,0.001129975,0.00001659377,0.034297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9449204,0.05338858,0.0002316568,0.0005117421,0.00009845168,0.00003312186,0.00001835035,0.00002190701,0.0007758198],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1599341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4497806,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309763457","doi":"10.1016/j.red.2022.11.002","title":"Employer reallocation during the COVID-19 pandemic: Validation and application of a do-it-yourself CPS","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics","topic":"COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute on Aging","keywords":"Pandemic; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Quarter (Canadian coin); Benchmark (surveying); Current Population Survey; Survey data collection; Quality (philosophy); Population; Data quality; Economics; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Yield (engineering); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Econometrics; Demographic economics; Actuarial science; Business; Statistics; Outbreak; Operations management; Geography; Sociology; Mathematics; Demography; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Alexander Bick","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adam Blandin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.047986827897713,"gpt":0.3119583476543927,"spread":0.2639715197566798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002428535,0.0001492961,0.0005374751,0.0001774789,0.0001727266,0.0000174483,0.0003523116,0.00005384147,0.0002091175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003788121,0.0001592749,0.000124349,0.000205744,0.00008959123,0.0001678157,0.0001801421,0.0001639258,0.00002223748],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001343121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000150811,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006401375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009564315,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981663,0.00007824226,0.001147683,0.0003777164,0.00005005377,0.0001799695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975983,0.0002380631,0.001453055,0.0006013808,0.00002621748,0.00008298827],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000625648,0.0001359088,0.6860409,0.01069988,0.0002020578,5.303955e-7,0.001498719,0.01655487,0.00008049437,0.2732256,0.001253146,0.01024528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005635536,0.0004723743,0.09295093,0.001281262,0.0004225408,0.0003915487,0.001557775,0.2599258,0.00005646569,0.1113641,0.52365,0.002291668],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9002717,0.0573191,0.02082922,0.01194768,0.0005248038,0.003292253,0.001679192,0.0000954449,0.004040587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9581164,0.03962731,0.0001313416,0.001600261,0.00003748961,0.0001701408,0.0001420967,0.00002719268,0.0001477804],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.59309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6495042,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193452312","doi":"10.1016/j.red.2021.08.003","title":"The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA): A quantitative evaluation of key provisions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics","topic":"Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Key (lock); Tax credit; Tax reform; Public economics; Labour economics; Microeconomics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Teegawende H. Zeida","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05874384390450916,"gpt":0.3124264140309318,"spread":0.2536825701264226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002359507,0.0001492404,0.000682272,0.00007417624,0.00009574101,0.00003093575,0.000214981,0.00006954095,0.0001224546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008320707,0.0001422732,0.0001931591,0.0001060469,0.0001613433,0.0002084829,0.0001081134,0.0001112109,0.00009219174],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002350646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001831679,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001043998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000357846,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998144,0.00007848025,0.001205844,0.0003336399,0.00003556797,0.0002024702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998095,0.0002998414,0.0009816232,0.0004646666,0.00009663634,0.00006222089],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007522142,0.00003836292,0.006436546,0.001058267,0.000125834,2.538675e-7,0.0001155119,0.00007290793,0.00000277863,0.9819006,0.0009419808,0.009299391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001500516,0.0002100298,0.03817827,0.002486364,0.0002206421,0.00002664741,0.0003926379,0.3697941,0.00007615808,0.5447826,0.04166874,0.0006632337],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4384736,0.3387972,0.0005453393,0.008863875,0.001026824,0.001606683,0.001872237,0.00002223049,0.208792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8766237,0.1207512,0.001308072,0.0004418998,0.00007216816,0.00007247593,0.0001087802,0.00004022921,0.0005814147],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4381501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5801734,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020430532","doi":"10.1006/redy.1999.0076","title":"On the Enforcement of Cooperative Environmental Policies","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics","topic":"Economic theories and models","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Externality; Economics; Enforcement; Pareto optimal; Pareto principle; Simple (philosophy); Sustainability; Common-pool resource; Isolation (microbiology); Microeconomics; Economic system; Public economics; Ecology; Multi-objective optimization","authors":[{"name":"Stéphane Pallage","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01553484448779831,"gpt":0.2184804683288402,"spread":0.2029456238410419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005172413,0.0001530064,0.0005994973,0.00004676337,0.00004896854,0.000009788965,0.0003087931,0.00004191522,0.01550728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001876007,0.0001327764,0.0002068051,0.00003220603,0.0001637573,0.00009041913,0.00004089567,0.00007803547,0.0005875719],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002379794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001994744,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001445519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001614122,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986022,0.00001818532,0.0009703567,0.000222092,0.00001631665,0.0001709016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988963,0.0001098178,0.0004871632,0.0004651676,0.00000438571,0.00003715437],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009162369,0.00003671414,0.0002086491,0.0001830251,0.00006155096,7.583593e-8,0.00009404912,0.001614495,7.618566e-7,0.9951535,0.0005153581,0.002122594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002179443,0.001223576,0.00140274,0.00398449,0.0001190982,0.00001826645,0.0007445971,0.1297008,0.0004071678,0.5220982,0.3364066,0.001715002],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5449231,0.02580826,0.0002116577,0.001570532,0.0002675031,0.0008893568,0.00274057,0.00001295183,0.4235761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9093353,0.08738536,0.0000510094,0.0009493579,0.00002796848,0.00002363007,0.00005488957,0.00001806719,0.002154411],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4730554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9853927,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2185724986","doi":"10.1016/j.red.2017.07.001","title":"The private memory of aggregate uncertainty","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics","topic":"Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Aggregate (composite); Econometrics; Microeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Carlos E. da Costa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vitor Farinha Luz","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0277757584945268,"gpt":0.2603062572135886,"spread":0.2325304987190618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001460769,0.0001840508,0.0008849047,0.00006064422,0.0002709715,0.00005521682,0.001207374,0.00008053182,0.00009498122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003864184,0.0001666371,0.0003606931,0.00002737985,0.000422388,0.0002582922,0.0002309461,0.0001328249,0.0002922644],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002086876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000446781,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003262939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001504498,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979016,0.00001889364,0.001449096,0.0003117298,0.00001963693,0.000299037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955527,0.0001238334,0.002753673,0.001474656,0.00002177635,0.00007341051],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001106318,0.00002026944,0.007261912,0.001556924,0.0001075438,3.847559e-7,0.00002072816,0.00006763516,9.775982e-7,0.980408,0.0009673198,0.009577203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001375432,0.0001544639,0.0302962,0.003800346,0.00007358408,0.000013866,0.00004508525,0.07306246,0.0001159283,0.768089,0.1220664,0.0009072835],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2662758,0.1102828,0.0002497444,0.01019035,0.002600278,0.001249512,0.001490038,0.00003869171,0.6076228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8975515,0.1004476,0.0002233108,0.0003995281,0.0001682823,0.00002862724,0.00002842543,0.00004070086,0.00111198],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6312757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6795264,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766572851","doi":"10.1016/j.red.2024.101258","title":"Aggregate fluctuations and the role of trade credit","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics","topic":"Working Capital and Financial Performance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Bank of Canada","funders":"University of Surrey; University of Exeter","keywords":"Production (economics); Humanities; Economics; Art; Microeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Lin Shao","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00501510077423899,"gpt":0.2017621180715636,"spread":0.1967470172973246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002863029,0.00006363028,0.0002031616,0.0000408362,0.0000314291,0.00003432417,0.0001054349,0.00001747826,0.00003440578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002202007,0.00004372806,0.00008015444,0.00008836685,0.00009907254,0.000248934,0.00004905532,0.00005043705,0.00003612511],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001484734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001585636,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000409167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002454321,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995493,0.000002787811,0.0002640909,0.000086805,0.00003185924,0.00006520404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997082,0.00003465865,0.0001359098,0.0001085575,0.000009690753,0.000002982177],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004364485,0.000004867573,0.0002968643,0.004684965,0.00001941494,1.963345e-7,0.00001741277,0.00001856248,0.000003600034,0.8742076,0.0004339462,0.1203082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002899587,0.000007757208,0.002730778,0.008522118,0.0002214736,0.000004340741,0.00005013143,0.5740088,0.000006555967,0.08599429,0.3279804,0.000183374],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2196435,0.6648892,0.0001933006,0.009529428,0.001513138,0.000899168,0.00005507707,0.00008300856,0.1031943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9403865,0.05875218,0.00003750682,0.0003162495,0.0003780229,0.000009431453,0.00002095901,0.00001016145,0.00008898555],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7882133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1783179,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2464739676","doi":"10.1016/j.red.2024.05.001","title":"Public wages, public employment, and business cycle volatility: Evidence from U.S. metro areas","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics","topic":"Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Business cycle; Wage; Volatility (finance); Economics; Public sector; Matching (statistics); Labour economics; Monetary economics; Macroeconomics; Econometrics; Economy","authors":[{"name":"Claire A. Boeing-Reicher","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vincenzo Caponi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07938824881629042,"gpt":0.2668904350582673,"spread":0.1875021862419769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001340097,0.0003373548,0.001154636,0.0003585885,0.00008367088,0.0002913373,0.0005149937,0.000149635,0.0006669896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005617969,0.0003780806,0.0002633317,0.0003333149,0.0001802363,0.001479108,0.0002523544,0.0002310978,0.0006307102],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006349097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000135904,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009692022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005072373,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970003,0.0000429441,0.001563295,0.0008889763,0.00003628771,0.0004681586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981158,0.0003521407,0.0005192691,0.0007461903,0.00004144062,0.0002251016],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008341786,0.00007657642,0.2170503,0.006775901,0.0004348441,0.000005070135,0.00007406984,0.000007845437,0.000001621071,0.7310656,0.003402388,0.04109748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005469851,0.00009189706,0.1018844,0.007724333,0.0001396631,0.00002265215,0.00003710808,0.2755179,0.000006391115,0.4821036,0.1306014,0.00132374],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2994008,0.6463154,0.002052154,0.01867819,0.001512442,0.0007215171,0.002533016,0.0001656939,0.02862073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8806583,0.1172908,0.0005701582,0.000694261,0.0002469813,0.00004891635,0.0002084138,0.00006399086,0.0002182215],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5812574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998671,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283023806","doi":"10.1016/j.red.2022.06.002","title":"Knowledge, germs, and output","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics","topic":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Welfare; Productivity; Transmission (telecommunications); Diffusion; Pathogen; General equilibrium theory; Economics; Social contact; Social Welfare; Production (economics); Microeconomics; Biology; Computer science; Psychology; Social psychology; Physics; Immunology; Economic growth; Market economy; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Shouyong Shi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1760911379657079,"gpt":0.4258825238610507,"spread":0.2497913858953428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001341488,0.0001228741,0.0006925439,0.00003096383,0.00009707071,0.000003394003,0.0001977414,0.00002267107,0.0002309507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009469573,0.0001073671,0.0001301679,0.00005031277,0.00007088947,0.00002756269,0.0005645925,0.0001279026,0.00002178997],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003718783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004626602,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001737593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004288308,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988562,0.0001511411,0.000575371,0.0002259298,0.00004173293,0.0001496319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997986,0.00137328,0.0003039239,0.0002776882,0.00001707367,0.00004201808],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008814827,0.0001722501,0.007526167,0.01940939,0.0001775402,0.000002842788,0.0001275866,0.00005781264,8.562342e-7,0.8472813,0.05030234,0.0749331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005044591,0.0002234564,0.00309958,0.001899806,0.0002728768,0.00003295748,0.0001526952,0.03195578,8.664604e-7,0.345012,0.6162603,0.0005851701],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1551549,0.7442406,0.002246585,0.0141428,0.001259131,0.002873529,0.0006595131,0.0002667398,0.07915627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3379711,0.6359187,0.01135649,0.006658185,0.0002483705,0.0005270258,0.00008140722,0.0001146569,0.007124082],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.565958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4378303,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407439054","doi":"10.1016/j.red.2025.101275","title":"Public financing under balanced budget rules","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics","topic":"Fiscal Policies and Political Economy","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; National University of Singapore","keywords":"Public finance; Economics; Balanced budget; Budget constraint; Microeconomics; Finance; Public economics; Macroeconomics; Political science; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Minjie Deng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chang Liu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02788806093869879,"gpt":0.2548084418872332,"spread":0.2269203809485344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005586662,0.0002123392,0.0009972317,0.0002028057,0.00006794494,0.00004648945,0.0004338053,0.0001144914,0.0006849997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001614045,0.0002457571,0.000322864,0.0001423607,0.00013462,0.0002151251,0.000138195,0.000154334,0.0008476945],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005281457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001152141,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002543101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000828937,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977905,0.00001774366,0.001348674,0.0003886071,0.00001613178,0.0004383889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998686,0.0001321346,0.0004781003,0.0005724895,0.00002980611,0.000101433],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001499612,0.00002754192,0.003384625,0.001897562,0.00005602383,1.879569e-7,0.000004186434,0.00004513928,1.956781e-7,0.9871269,0.005280078,0.002176037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005240909,0.00004100217,0.008145301,0.001931883,0.00002697158,0.000003420007,0.00002248784,0.02561402,0.000005318045,0.5805058,0.3826974,0.0004823165],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01767935,0.1015694,0.00808743,0.03090153,0.00139073,0.0006252945,0.001184536,0.00007250632,0.8384892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8406808,0.1205104,0.002515667,0.02520983,0.0002728679,0.0001196257,0.0003609195,0.00008592172,0.01024398],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8282452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999995,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416818502","doi":"10.1016/j.red.2025.101318","title":"Sources of rising student debt in the U.S.: College costs, wage inequality, and delinquency","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics","topic":"Higher Education Research Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Concordia University; Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences","keywords":"Juvenile delinquency; Counterfactual thinking; Debt; Student debt; Wage","authors":[{"name":"Hee-Jeong Kim","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02680538976186942,"gpt":0.4284255596723676,"spread":0.4016201699104982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003090849,0.00006350224,0.0003067163,0.0000755963,0.0001103525,0.00001659447,0.0003352688,0.00002784332,0.00002568245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004016837,0.00004969788,0.00004671088,0.0002190909,0.0002909554,0.00006380103,0.00008970564,0.00007750151,0.000002339059],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003133785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003597756,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002398778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01211698,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987077,0.0004387787,0.0004759081,0.0001227666,0.0001192915,0.0001355179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998933,0.0006310148,0.0001711771,0.0001710458,0.00007036917,0.00002337208],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003008024,0.0001157635,0.3345756,0.002387141,0.00006119055,7.493425e-7,0.006355392,0.00001062042,9.781209e-7,0.6415969,0.001313578,0.01357914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001368222,0.0001500522,0.6768619,0.02248884,0.0002796588,0.000002104349,0.1631734,0.001448725,0.00001113453,0.02483782,0.1086925,0.0006855861],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8835557,0.07866181,0.00001554968,0.01205075,0.0001349169,0.0007607764,0.00004680676,0.000005352598,0.02476834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7981746,0.2011636,0.0001043367,0.0003275612,0.00001799691,0.00002589692,0.000002971899,0.000002616023,0.0001804428],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6167591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6761558,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3212813491","doi":"10.1016/j.red.2025.101287","title":"Securitization and house price growth","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics","topic":"Housing Market and Economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Bank of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Securitization; House price; Business; Financial system; Economics; Monetary economics","authors":[{"name":"Genevieve Nelson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008693400125390584,"gpt":0.2188884340034432,"spread":0.2101950338780527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000687545,0.0001499113,0.0006370258,0.0001931414,0.00005166271,0.00003672039,0.0001915654,0.00008286553,0.0001203293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001370938,0.000193716,0.0001114251,0.0001231033,0.00006923093,0.0002140842,0.00008934219,0.00008555382,0.0001144771],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002667065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004981102,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007451941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004345831,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985507,0.00001425613,0.0009049938,0.0003343325,0.000009411481,0.0001863493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990969,0.00007191813,0.0004543193,0.0003019706,0.00002486548,0.00005004285],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004885181,0.00002603028,0.02645385,0.004229147,0.00005021843,3.191074e-7,0.00002319512,0.00001889848,3.737584e-7,0.9621682,0.001374784,0.005650088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002297552,0.0001383804,0.01862965,0.00934073,0.0001601028,0.00002479043,0.00008476379,0.218662,0.00003643207,0.5447102,0.2042043,0.001711148],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.08952171,0.1095928,0.01210528,0.003976859,0.001586671,0.001050586,0.000318824,0.0001766467,0.7816706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.448963,0.5474085,0.001269849,0.00144705,0.00006531332,0.00002606702,0.00005434866,0.00005503703,0.0007107551],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7809599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7899511,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404294145","doi":"10.1016/j.red.2024.101259","title":"Unconventional monetary and fiscal policy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics","topic":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Bank of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Monetary policy; Fiscal policy; Keynesian economics; Monetary economics; Macroeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Jing Cynthia Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yinxi Xie","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03537423355789581,"gpt":0.262954374946325,"spread":0.2275801413884292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006337785,0.0001894779,0.0006498256,0.000280261,0.00003721175,0.00004826705,0.0001790124,0.00008115783,0.001122919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004671184,0.0002161319,0.0002578176,0.00009216547,0.0001032492,0.0003358246,0.00007259967,0.0001348356,0.00105051],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002928273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004494501,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006062099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003779078,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983192,0.00001414005,0.0009860283,0.0004055335,0.00001577594,0.0002592957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992754,0.00007705298,0.0002318094,0.0002973807,0.000003012275,0.0001153115],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004384102,0.0000194729,0.006836067,0.005048047,0.000182585,0.000002958603,0.00003674721,0.0002744628,4.635917e-7,0.972795,0.005225422,0.009574358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003799491,0.000104682,0.0106411,0.003030964,0.0000535664,0.0001257723,0.00001417463,0.5917687,0.000003381204,0.2235758,0.1696742,0.0006277129],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1579431,0.7171219,0.001829918,0.01608572,0.001688904,0.0007313428,0.003801152,0.000124234,0.1006737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7705064,0.2238672,0.0007447582,0.001416559,0.0004902739,0.00002150296,0.000267397,0.00005125927,0.002634624],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7492192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997902,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069917822","doi":"10.1016/j.red.2012.09.007","title":"Accounting for Global Dispersion of Current Accounts","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Economic Dynamics","topic":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Dispersion (optics); Economics; Current account; Current (fluid); Price dispersion; Macroeconomics; Monetary economics; Econometrics; International economics; Financial economics; Exchange rate; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Yongsung Chang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sun-Bin Kim","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jae Wook Lee","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0265153597641271,"gpt":0.298973131750047,"spread":0.2724577719859199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004931118,0.0001483433,0.000779332,0.00005483716,0.00003834648,0.0000145146,0.0002910851,0.00005917563,0.00004054054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001119192,0.0001654695,0.0003478713,0.0001077282,0.0000378936,0.0001726965,0.00003750805,0.0000479648,0.00003929079],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002790661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003840117,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005771565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002550823,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998431,0.000005602983,0.001077082,0.0002386168,0.0000231379,0.0002245735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998659,0.00002652162,0.0009373798,0.0002864087,0.00004971237,0.00004094701],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000706908,0.00006378665,0.009471959,0.001777769,0.00001371155,3.727621e-8,0.00001164369,0.00004142954,6.624476e-7,0.9552462,0.002060945,0.03130483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002040441,0.0005570051,0.06282786,0.009649981,0.0001468287,0.000008181362,0.00006136361,0.04279312,0.00002895421,0.2695347,0.6110458,0.001305796],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3590873,0.5534592,0.007636124,0.002155032,0.002823935,0.001917982,0.008233464,0.00004526769,0.06464168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8820467,0.1162133,0.0008180248,0.0005550394,0.000162401,0.0000124219,0.0001262965,0.00001422585,0.00005156127],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6857114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6747651,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}