{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":114,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":114,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"332178369342","filters":{"venue":"Review of International Economics"}},"results":[{"id":"W1992678093","doi":"10.1111/1467-9396.00267","title":"Overseas Investment and Firm Exports","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":280,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Ceteris paribus; Complementarity (molecular biology); Economics; Foreign direct investment; Panel data; Investment (military); Monetary economics; Sample (material); International trade; International economics; Business; Microeconomics; Macroeconomics; Econometrics","authors":[{"name":"Keith Head","is_ca":true},{"name":"John Ries","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05394445571118561,"gpt":0.2360747752596724,"spread":0.1821303195484867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000547413,0.000208806,0.0003669709,0.001535002,0.0003088892,0.001600855,0.0002219141,0.0003660355,0.01046083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004164593,0.0001789227,0.0003502013,0.003722372,0.0003380415,0.0009881025,0.00093025,0.0006435062,0.0009569551],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005798817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003522407,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01077017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01068748,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996737,0.00005922881,0.00003185102,0.00008018695,0.00006652799,0.00008852943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9932474,0.002086608,0.003402618,0.0003163151,0.0003218993,0.0006251652],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001077747,0.00006598886,0.9770751,0.0001156441,0.0001943294,0.000313332,0.0002444672,0.002169265,0.0001284529,0.002792818,0.00452243,0.01227031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000188682,0.00005298676,0.9817626,0.00007900767,0.0001025002,0.0002852818,0.0005171791,0.001136434,0.0001957181,0.001769105,0.01406685,0.00001346057],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.973526,0.003088358,0.0004322679,0.0007313354,0.00002513993,0.00001220469,0.007416217,0.00002472715,0.01474372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9862367,0.001725412,0.0001133678,0.00007445611,0.00003971356,0.000009345655,0.00651856,0.000007067117,0.005275331],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01077017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03499496,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070456421","doi":"10.1111/1467-9396.00308","title":"Foreign Portfolio Equity Investments, Financial Liberalization, and Economic Development","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":171,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Capital market; Liberalization; Equity (law); Portfolio; Monetary economics; Factor market; Volatility (finance); International economics; Financial economics; Finance; Market economy","authors":[{"name":"Vihang R. Errunza","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03278166985308341,"gpt":0.2722460764204235,"spread":0.2394644065673401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007328964,0.000228471,0.000254736,0.0009223081,0.0003204284,0.002635267,0.0001601445,0.000649333,0.004265578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003043091,0.00007198976,0.0001135875,0.002329128,0.0007794637,0.001562895,0.0005376739,0.0006368682,0.0001362624],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001753255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001158049,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006343428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01218284,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997752,0.00009277543,0.00001009802,0.00002459611,0.00003455219,0.00006270147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981692,0.0008457696,0.0006990024,0.00003008473,0.0001101579,0.0001457675],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005108556,0.0002516783,0.180403,0.0008503408,0.0002135956,0.0009014434,0.0006396112,0.01221904,0.0005539405,0.5713202,0.01927273,0.2128636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001115674,0.0002854698,0.3625052,0.001068365,0.0002793003,0.0007573909,0.002765307,0.008040781,0.001884106,0.5021605,0.1200675,0.00007447953],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5263176,0.1934431,0.003269586,0.04896619,0.0003504899,0.00003554063,0.0005648941,0.00005187748,0.2270008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9488374,0.04364687,0.0003099006,0.0005768079,0.0001532977,0.000006682977,0.0001013757,0.000002518768,0.006365215],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006343428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01426977,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230178831","doi":"10.1111/(issn)1467-9396","title":"Review of International Economics","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":137,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Neoclassical economics; Mathematical economics","authors":[{"name":"Martin Berka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Devereux","is_ca":false},{"name":"John R. Helliwell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian Copeland","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02515856461980272,"gpt":0.2807208517187469,"spread":0.2555622870989442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001246467,0.001306831,0.001619704,0.006248876,0.0009708525,0.004947218,0.00118728,0.002190197,0.04603614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003992145,0.0003829419,0.0004985539,0.01203379,0.001744608,0.004291025,0.001473533,0.00215569,0.02241366],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004978973,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004319265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003901431,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989123,0.0002269609,0.0001121143,0.0001959926,0.0004657845,0.00008672941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980025,0.0006205374,0.0001689416,0.0002203094,0.0008455041,0.0001421693],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002624942,0.00003119622,0.0005504597,0.002218258,0.00003892324,0.00009718877,0.0001612508,0.0003762468,0.0001236103,0.08032946,0.5643781,0.351669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003637805,0.000006622456,0.0007583208,0.00127178,0.000009110725,0.0001136549,0.00006553913,0.00005359003,0.00001907676,0.012786,0.9849067,0.000005914902],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004451659,0.8454489,0.001451379,0.01523245,0.004212989,0.00003490151,0.000838785,0.00008836783,0.1322472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009938559,0.9259627,0.001418784,0.004008636,0.006218552,0.00006754256,0.0009906787,0.00007189868,0.05132263],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9539639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1540063,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038181947","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9396.2008.00778.x","title":"International Trade in Hazardous Waste","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Hazardous waste; Economics; Per capita; Production (economics); Capital (architecture); Pollution haven hypothesis; Pollution; Natural resource economics; International economics; International trade; Waste management; Macroeconomics; Environmental regulation; Engineering; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Jen Baggs","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01826105240304686,"gpt":0.2279837866011306,"spread":0.2097227341980837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003721015,0.0004470831,0.0004887941,0.001453184,0.0003810176,0.002452944,0.0002915438,0.0007506973,0.0102955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007440998,0.0002188873,0.000907113,0.003169055,0.0008164863,0.001714075,0.0007863017,0.0006993688,0.0007803192],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001653162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008814,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006864932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004296513,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997445,0.0000745588,0.00001249967,0.00005135344,0.00007087748,0.00004623826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994485,0.000150817,0.0002211418,0.00005497718,0.00006935042,0.00005520899],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001242692,0.0001668594,0.070862,0.0003113425,0.000338577,0.001119557,0.0002267855,0.4151373,0.001391923,0.4641752,0.01090788,0.03523832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001230971,0.0004481812,0.06908409,0.0008271324,0.0004975682,0.00150345,0.001887401,0.24624,0.004097135,0.4642057,0.2109779,0.0001083331],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6338389,0.01739706,0.03909521,0.007852599,0.00047795,0.00008132452,0.005542382,0.0003339702,0.2953807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9762888,0.007108133,0.001179803,0.0001844079,0.00009627618,0.00002553401,0.001000857,0.00002701882,0.01408912],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0102955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03444189,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122301029","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9396.2011.00952.x","title":"Bilateral Trade Agreements and the Feasibility of Multilateral Free Trade","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Free trade; Economics; Bilateral trade; International economics; International trade; International free trade agreement; Nash equilibrium; Trade barrier; Microeconomics; Law","authors":[{"name":"Kamal Saggi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Halis Murat Yildiz","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.117395111893035,"gpt":0.2577219715440752,"spread":0.1403268596510402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008651495,0.0003541236,0.0007821438,0.001052507,0.001521703,0.005374209,0.0008126899,0.002480603,0.01202727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0365403,0.0004457201,0.0007050578,0.001128015,0.005088849,0.006967279,0.003654884,0.002783946,0.0005358763],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001640334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001537946,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001061247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006593199,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9941729,0.003174589,0.0002664106,0.0005453085,0.001002198,0.0008386849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9616343,0.02758759,0.00629995,0.001528469,0.001583986,0.001365668],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001566246,0.00005219791,0.002695927,0.0001262789,0.0000507702,0.0002035085,0.000329143,0.02815276,0.000713321,0.9587747,0.0004477108,0.008296865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006514338,0.00004193532,0.001009058,0.00006387341,0.00001885949,0.0001213162,0.0003421054,0.01459937,0.0003167475,0.9801384,0.003268726,0.00001436641],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6077009,0.003111695,0.1355774,0.006311344,0.00008888748,0.0001567927,0.0001923411,0.0000544887,0.2468061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967361,0.0002608602,0.001747403,0.00005426803,0.00001974295,0.00002269136,0.00001377653,0.000004443263,0.00114069],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01202727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04575402,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1571259682","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9396.2011.01010.x","title":"Exchange Rate Regimes and Foreign Direct Investment Flows to Developing Countries","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council","keywords":"Foreign direct investment; Developing country; Economics; De facto; Exchange rate; International economics; Generalized method of moments; Estimation; Exchange-rate regime; Monetary economics; Panel data; Macroeconomics; Econometrics; Economic growth; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Andrew Abbott","is_ca":false},{"name":"David O. Cushman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Glauco De Vita","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03339852779796223,"gpt":0.2601747071198791,"spread":0.2267761793219169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006742644,0.0001853195,0.0002248379,0.001366592,0.0001497651,0.0009822058,0.00009312479,0.0001254912,0.001988749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003434578,0.00008787896,0.0001917378,0.002150718,0.0002029028,0.0003702475,0.0004048358,0.0004324719,0.000247448],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003518092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002394982,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003957869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003319223,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997533,0.00009468506,0.00002321189,0.00003507041,0.00004759102,0.00004620191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959388,0.0009776143,0.002424479,0.0001117549,0.0003533385,0.0001940503],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001993421,0.00003327566,0.9794945,0.00007433457,0.0001815815,0.0001520164,0.0001773706,0.003571903,0.0004699658,0.002885936,0.0009159494,0.01184398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001886214,0.00006971075,0.9918429,0.00008468967,0.00007436916,0.0001197295,0.0003382477,0.001982132,0.0005355817,0.00122405,0.003700429,0.000009388405],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909738,0.002404946,0.0002962055,0.0002072479,0.00001197085,0.000005958278,0.001538022,0.000008193477,0.004553716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970722,0.00151485,0.00009535665,0.00001663191,0.00001768168,0.000004433264,0.0008048523,0.000001732317,0.0004720791],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003957869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007869661,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123364968","doi":"10.1111/1467-9396.00289","title":"Trade and Environment: Bargaining Outcomes from Linked Negotiations","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Negotiation; Leverage (statistics); Economics; Developing country; Linkage (software); International economics; International trade; Trade barrier; Payment; Multilateral trade negotiations; Economic growth; Finance; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Lisandro Ábrego","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carlo Perroni","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Whalley","is_ca":true},{"name":"Randall Wigle","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09237167492430993,"gpt":0.268579594743278,"spread":0.1762079198189681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003608124,0.0006220666,0.0007764858,0.001657227,0.00123151,0.003856285,0.001001659,0.001548939,0.01394731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01612592,0.0003261123,0.001067272,0.003278039,0.002239013,0.004953809,0.002666578,0.002140746,0.0006968825],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002069595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008132438,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003236262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002573867,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983537,0.0009094782,0.00004896719,0.0001778889,0.0003297501,0.0001801922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934987,0.005267997,0.0006125598,0.0002154013,0.000212225,0.000193216],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002080813,0.0001935387,0.00332747,0.00007352334,0.00006582023,0.0003237113,0.0004481862,0.7716227,0.000275851,0.2123198,0.0008609278,0.01028033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007442151,0.00009545573,0.001768595,0.00004626043,0.00003244866,0.00004606962,0.0005995926,0.6091406,0.0005162114,0.3860102,0.001622313,0.0000477604],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7682876,0.001166608,0.1228065,0.001205111,0.0001488691,0.0001947711,0.0006509886,0.00009550691,0.1054441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868546,0.0006434608,0.007884031,0.00006662506,0.00002825466,0.00009489164,0.0002888257,0.00003076065,0.004108652],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01394731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0466584,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107361854","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9396.2010.00917.x","title":"Productivity, the Terms of Trade, and the Real Exchange Rate: Balassa-Samuelson Hypothesis Revisited","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Bank of Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Productivity; Exchange rate; Elasticity of substitution; Econometrics; Product differentiation; Substitution (logic); Monetary economics; Macroeconomics; Production (economics); Microeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Ehsan U. Choudhri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lawrence Schembri","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04695654408417192,"gpt":0.2383969326424478,"spread":0.1914403885582759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002680587,0.0006944197,0.001049914,0.002219238,0.0005252162,0.004169395,0.001075659,0.002145056,0.004959519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00677999,0.0002639797,0.0008073513,0.003111726,0.003547252,0.00409895,0.001418268,0.002098261,0.0007275902],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00117849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007074566,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001747116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005645867,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992921,0.0003098434,0.00004514427,0.0001587592,0.0001065201,0.00008758024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946813,0.003313851,0.001337725,0.0002315015,0.0002580321,0.000177529],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002720712,0.0001139097,0.02922054,0.000368148,0.0002321279,0.001501319,0.0007136812,0.007602747,0.0007783491,0.8933375,0.003870237,0.06198923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009919905,0.0001611601,0.03317512,0.0004018769,0.0002377432,0.0009683992,0.001418144,0.01328593,0.0005777636,0.9317256,0.01788204,0.00006708189],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6172845,0.1763359,0.04874913,0.07232181,0.001779672,0.00003765992,0.0003286482,0.0001386554,0.08302404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9717593,0.0214064,0.0008722754,0.0009589465,0.001343088,0.00001378274,0.00005281201,0.00001641842,0.003576996],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004959519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01659125,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1596034079","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9396.2007.00674.x","title":"Trade, Wage Gaps, and Specific Human Capital Accumulation*","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Welfare; Wage; Free trade; Profitability index; Negotiation; Human capital; Labour economics; Liberalization; Outcome (game theory); International economics; Market economy; Microeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Ngo Van Long","is_ca":true},{"name":"Raymond Riezman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Antoine Soubeyran","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04455317059773524,"gpt":0.2913568868475376,"spread":0.2468037162498024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006487546,0.0002043504,0.0003118213,0.0008253362,0.0003096655,0.00135494,0.0003554183,0.0007181218,0.004918518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002314351,0.00009151895,0.0002253426,0.0007953584,0.001194778,0.001336916,0.0008636157,0.0008462495,0.000251199],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009871394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004188528,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00182901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001534657,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997603,0.00008217005,0.00001373748,0.00004118351,0.00004180314,0.00006078431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986095,0.0006401301,0.0005041657,0.00006904629,0.00006932552,0.0001077925],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001431915,0.0001959135,0.06075387,0.0002095614,0.0001072622,0.0005559689,0.0005390475,0.07721119,0.001201825,0.814877,0.004446907,0.03975828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002080821,0.00006454297,0.05207651,0.0001544558,0.00002976343,0.0002873366,0.0004717546,0.045161,0.00043575,0.8910653,0.01021318,0.00001952585],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.837177,0.01542003,0.05835408,0.009197619,0.0001451737,0.00005528464,0.001082265,0.00006172819,0.07850676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948353,0.001688605,0.0008876543,0.0001094383,0.0000724342,0.00001900241,0.00008726499,0.000003044183,0.002297223],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004918518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0164541,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121453867","doi":"10.1046/j.1467-9396.2003.00417.x","title":"Regional Blocs and Foreign Direct Investment","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Foreign direct investment; Tariff; International economics; Economics; Trade diversion; Welfare; International trade; Investment (military); Trade barrier; International free trade agreement; Market economy; Macroeconomics; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Shabtai Donnenfeld","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06070193079645039,"gpt":0.2310261123990258,"spread":0.1703241816025754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003995971,0.0001515496,0.0002681899,0.000724966,0.0003420359,0.002246315,0.0002800406,0.0003686473,0.01312641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001981684,0.0000851044,0.000195089,0.001613971,0.001186681,0.0008153551,0.0009959219,0.0005797319,0.000760667],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001519099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005147564,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009805894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00884689,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996917,0.0001030325,0.00001040984,0.00005337263,0.00005645559,0.00008506585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997271,0.0005889846,0.001449236,0.00008644094,0.0002924262,0.0003119613],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005219779,0.0001978337,0.3472025,0.0006866029,0.0005209341,0.001356435,0.001805836,0.03765701,0.002053292,0.5177912,0.01811745,0.07208902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000123076,0.0003094859,0.650409,0.0007482539,0.0003191198,0.00139496,0.00754706,0.01472113,0.001166875,0.1650286,0.1581636,0.00006869196],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7808531,0.01675961,0.001644969,0.00403784,0.00004818919,0.00002329595,0.0006465487,0.00003266925,0.1959537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933431,0.002130338,0.000132276,0.00008785227,0.00002707193,0.000003273638,0.0001161895,0.000004820869,0.004154914],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01312641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04391217,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135833911","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9396.2006.00571.x","title":"On the International Linkages between Trade and Merger Policies*","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Tariff; International economics; Welfare; Economics; International trade; Externality; Incentive; Business; Market economy; Microeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Kamal Saggi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Halis Murat Yildiz","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04703919612392583,"gpt":0.2385875540349681,"spread":0.1915483579110423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001810031,0.0004055618,0.0005430921,0.0008054344,0.000869435,0.003327157,0.0004091468,0.001379012,0.01135234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005885787,0.0003004567,0.0005524847,0.00140591,0.002067027,0.003538278,0.001589703,0.001503122,0.0003419837],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00194266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001168066,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005034618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003710874,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993537,0.0003750552,0.0000202798,0.00005797974,0.0000397335,0.0001532581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993538,0.003325,0.002259214,0.0001570621,0.0003222066,0.0003985418],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002220548,0.000142891,0.01362634,0.0001702443,0.0001358666,0.0004689054,0.0003053441,0.1244769,0.0007274416,0.8411664,0.003912258,0.01464544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001833222,0.000215714,0.0209897,0.0002928072,0.000290549,0.0002615153,0.001091741,0.1218198,0.000800252,0.8352875,0.01869082,0.00007649356],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7142946,0.01094968,0.05035089,0.017774,0.0002036247,0.00009412488,0.0004040416,0.0001135601,0.2058155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937338,0.002577237,0.0006609849,0.0002702727,0.00005765672,0.00001537405,0.00004101107,0.000008630475,0.00263495],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01135234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03797734,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3139230995","doi":"10.1111/roie.12542","title":"Financial market spillovers of U.S. monetary policy shocks","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Monetary policy; Counterfactual thinking; Monetary economics; Exchange rate; Financial market; Shock (circulatory); Asset (computer security); Equity (law); Financial integration; International economics; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Jongrim Ha","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03047237328503324,"gpt":0.2432470373849399,"spread":0.2127746640999067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007854691,0.0002291542,0.0002909126,0.0008919244,0.000284999,0.001505766,0.0001624431,0.0004370804,0.002411491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003776642,0.0001342715,0.0002884928,0.001112927,0.0004079551,0.0009005411,0.0009762327,0.0007867095,0.0002360122],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006617652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004567409,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01673316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01146023,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997862,0.00005991383,0.00001747789,0.00004756945,0.00003930778,0.00004954126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983072,0.0005743962,0.0007340049,0.00009593825,0.0001795413,0.0001087891],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009590525,0.000583064,0.7793393,0.0002963452,0.0005879441,0.001705743,0.001455551,0.0756002,0.004036343,0.02886251,0.007658764,0.09891518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007558975,0.0003944833,0.9150463,0.0002398808,0.0003414769,0.0001975849,0.003041348,0.05746653,0.003431929,0.01041476,0.00927566,0.00007452195],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99288,0.0007585921,0.0008104693,0.0005436601,0.00004711043,0.0000098661,0.000331968,0.00002754473,0.004590874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988191,0.0004915422,0.000121707,0.00005543429,0.00001559746,0.000002803777,0.0001536468,0.000002761193,0.0003373241],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01673316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03327155,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140455069","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9396.2007.00694.x","title":"Trade, Human Capital, and Technology Spillovers: an Industry‐level Analysis","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"Economic Growth and Productivity","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Absorptive capacity; Productivity; Economics; Human capital; International trade; International economics; Capital (architecture); Total factor productivity; Capital equipment; Developing country; Economic geography; Industrial organization; Geography; Economic growth","authors":[{"name":"Yanling Wang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04547987181761081,"gpt":0.2777861128005314,"spread":0.2323062409829206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007544204,0.0001869504,0.0003566378,0.001989978,0.0003119992,0.00109308,0.0001806909,0.0003152289,0.006156831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001646271,0.0001197218,0.0006513306,0.003470485,0.0003548404,0.0004738776,0.0008887999,0.0004171388,0.0004540988],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005583421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005867126,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009764077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01006956,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996634,0.000118735,0.00001498218,0.00004885262,0.00006654837,0.00008753318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964868,0.002052947,0.0008093328,0.0001170593,0.000263768,0.0002702005],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001556333,0.0001037191,0.9634712,0.0001235624,0.000494134,0.0005268305,0.0002687055,0.01252246,0.0006350303,0.003408065,0.0008113097,0.01747933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001795637,0.0001292764,0.98418,0.00006801939,0.0002419031,0.0001872196,0.0008301673,0.008526444,0.0004833167,0.002461561,0.002861533,0.00001260472],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.988115,0.002024758,0.001750762,0.000296917,0.00000747902,0.00002020698,0.0007616784,0.00001382887,0.00700944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982274,0.0004313269,0.0002430487,0.00001982626,0.0000129594,0.00000596842,0.0002265257,7.694415e-7,0.0008321948],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009764077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02059668,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124010306","doi":"10.1111/1467-9396.00410","title":"Mundell Revisited: a Simple Approach to the Costs and Benefits of a Single Currency Area","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Currency; Monetary economics; Simple (philosophy); Consumption (sociology); Exchange rate; Welfare; Single currency; Capital (architecture)","authors":[{"name":"Stephen Ching","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael B. Devereux","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04652886448733252,"gpt":0.2506944791010541,"spread":0.2041656146137216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002362146,0.001168136,0.00186971,0.002873513,0.001480088,0.006403657,0.002392573,0.003497398,0.01191774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007153039,0.0006551526,0.001538859,0.00209667,0.004999947,0.009465984,0.004210789,0.004646333,0.0005058525],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004478631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00162882,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002459904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002912131,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984426,0.0006432381,0.00005676661,0.0002673887,0.0004126779,0.0001773516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974355,0.001458922,0.0004454538,0.0002298206,0.0002700024,0.0001603248],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006973979,0.00003555956,0.0004204149,0.00009652954,0.00004132454,0.0001407066,0.00009380506,0.009960441,0.0003140151,0.9752111,0.001267994,0.01234841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003611565,0.00007289727,0.0009508218,0.0001667838,0.00007701557,0.0002251258,0.0002245435,0.02071181,0.0003616335,0.9654182,0.01171423,0.00004097446],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2624799,0.03022245,0.2574286,0.03547493,0.001202649,0.0003133272,0.0006097949,0.0001661498,0.4121022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9452146,0.006464539,0.02452722,0.001344927,0.0005610766,0.000212447,0.000052405,0.00007148283,0.02155146],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01191774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03986883,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144631662","doi":"10.1111/roie.12218","title":"The Great Collapse in Value Added Trade","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Value (mathematics); International economics; Quarter (Canadian coin); Final demand; International trade; Econometrics; Macroeconomics; Production (economics); Mathematics; Geography; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Arne Nagengast","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert Stehrer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04057500943260296,"gpt":0.2348225106324795,"spread":0.1942475011998765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001392155,0.0002291508,0.0003371834,0.001906436,0.0008345692,0.002531225,0.0003240664,0.0005083896,0.002872481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004278195,0.0002652991,0.0006805719,0.002692527,0.002736988,0.001940405,0.002288587,0.002035952,0.0004023941],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001770173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006584056,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004073057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003746804,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991736,0.0001665958,0.00003917524,0.0001567247,0.0002974913,0.0001663485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973934,0.0005584119,0.0005758505,0.0004422283,0.0007282454,0.0003018745],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007894827,0.0001709061,0.2783867,0.0004600124,0.0007334455,0.003113389,0.007699271,0.02682612,0.01659377,0.4463103,0.02289704,0.1960195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002942286,0.0001906442,0.5499516,0.0004124998,0.00009230407,0.001984897,0.009056482,0.03074644,0.00692405,0.2992198,0.1012824,0.0001093315],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9596914,0.001757586,0.008179795,0.003119852,0.00008624681,0.0000202314,0.0007098638,0.00009102028,0.02634397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969004,0.0003642864,0.0008628806,0.0002226192,0.00004937975,0.000004110953,0.0003015311,0.00002721581,0.001267593],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004073057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01284355,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158654401","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9396.2010.00921.x","title":"Unemployment of Skilled and Unskilled Labor in an Open Economy: International Trade, Migration, and Outsourcing","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Unemployment; Economics; Outsourcing; Labour economics; Production (economics); Comparative advantage; Full employment; Aggregate demand; Distribution (mathematics); Macroeconomics; International trade; Monetary policy; Business","authors":[{"name":"Richard A. Brecher","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhiqi Chen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02937761905496216,"gpt":0.2658075327161398,"spread":0.2364299136611777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008431303,0.0003040745,0.0006763283,0.0006181809,0.001042149,0.001728399,0.0004681149,0.0009457619,0.002331155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002610228,0.0002115783,0.0007678746,0.001042488,0.00143705,0.001352842,0.002219735,0.0008207278,0.0001616416],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001348211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006890548,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01408125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01175654,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997151,0.0000809932,0.00001432451,0.00002997444,0.00003051344,0.0001290202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982774,0.0008617029,0.0005308891,0.00004975159,0.00006987066,0.0002104158],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001077208,0.000657796,0.2561527,0.0005529106,0.0003654086,0.003133118,0.006058941,0.2577142,0.003944919,0.3992616,0.005716352,0.06536484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001542773,0.0003521366,0.1746133,0.0003492117,0.0004592788,0.0007607608,0.00795345,0.3979607,0.00129679,0.4104133,0.00553711,0.0001497538],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9755619,0.004118958,0.01065541,0.00235626,0.00005005208,0.00001000055,0.00009021877,0.00001036338,0.007146823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972695,0.001250114,0.0003103711,0.0000605809,0.00004601431,0.000007398347,0.00002292567,0.000003640537,0.001029453],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01408125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02799857,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150938870","doi":"10.1111/1467-9396.00347","title":"Measuring the Width of National Borders","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Border effect; Economics; Gravity model of trade; Econometrics; Regional science; International economics; Geography","authors":[{"name":"John F. Helliwell","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1155795077932091,"gpt":0.244085257003974,"spread":0.1285057492107648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002145218,0.0001528954,0.0003183708,0.00277936,0.0005523763,0.001911305,0.0005028517,0.000438234,0.001993336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01549458,0.0001869876,0.000223906,0.003195261,0.0009679178,0.003118963,0.002675827,0.0005901348,0.0003113719],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004186205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003389395,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002460795,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987351,0.0004030149,0.000148093,0.000297247,0.0003019487,0.0001145467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9886329,0.004784606,0.003297797,0.001468304,0.001370425,0.0004460184],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003280012,0.00008898172,0.6386149,0.0004167275,0.0002860989,0.0002621748,0.007016715,0.01400572,0.009972459,0.1324169,0.00267352,0.1939179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002796519,0.0004084395,0.8031791,0.000482169,0.0002870838,0.001158426,0.01782267,0.02363746,0.01613542,0.08702628,0.04967044,0.0001645747],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9187548,0.001620516,0.04107574,0.0003619639,0.00005602214,0.00003950606,0.0007847531,0.00008910413,0.03721766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878516,0.0004682928,0.01026412,0.00004890974,0.0000201462,0.00002526288,0.0004926297,0.00001922208,0.000809884],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00277936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01134515,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109334539","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9396.2007.00688.x","title":"Optimal Monetary Policy with Vertical Production and Trade*","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Spillover effect; Productivity; Production (economics); Monetary economics; Currency; Monetary policy; Value (mathematics); Flexibility (engineering); Exchange rate; International economics; Shock (circulatory); Exchange-rate flexibility; Exchange-rate regime; Macroeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Kang Shi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juanyi Xu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0357335402681794,"gpt":0.2516941678168959,"spread":0.2159606275487164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009746072,0.0005352017,0.0007745543,0.0003184061,0.0003565972,0.002022577,0.0004803588,0.0009730212,0.002552325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003938558,0.0004663626,0.0003983866,0.0003575929,0.00104706,0.001635583,0.001091662,0.0007397764,0.0002438252],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001311709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008748127,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002583722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000873686,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999501,0.000180774,0.00003134278,0.0001087093,0.00006209819,0.0001161388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986745,0.0005135607,0.0004711799,0.00009824845,0.0001186998,0.0001237825],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001058611,0.0001632722,0.004448986,0.0002486211,0.0001233794,0.0005426581,0.0001548321,0.7480817,0.01242742,0.2059684,0.00152723,0.02525494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003877798,0.0003945057,0.00476567,0.00008414422,0.00009009777,0.0001339844,0.0002621946,0.7339743,0.002709858,0.2550483,0.002112544,0.00003661374],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8486855,0.0009986048,0.1257087,0.002388124,0.0001358091,0.00006488951,0.0002052774,0.00009815663,0.02171501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965248,0.0001451314,0.002194508,0.0000387046,0.00002423394,0.00001008655,0.00002150713,0.000004314791,0.001036731],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002583722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009517133,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143086317","doi":"10.1111/1467-9396.00298","title":"The Response of Other Lenders to the IMF","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"International Development and Aid","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Stylized fact; Economics; Monetary economics; International economics; Developing country; Macroeconomics; Economic growth","authors":[{"name":"Dane Rowlands","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02676141309565497,"gpt":0.3304956741528777,"spread":0.3037342610572227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003284367,0.0001582291,0.0003887724,0.001800673,0.000785724,0.002361468,0.0004009962,0.0009512369,0.006609523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02063277,0.000160126,0.0002140751,0.002098205,0.0008013804,0.001052717,0.001076208,0.001141681,0.001086296],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000817544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003741093,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003527648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003523365,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998353,0.0007056961,0.00009334985,0.0001952765,0.0003368133,0.0003159148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9782989,0.005200489,0.01115089,0.0009199202,0.002510884,0.001918943],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001011451,0.0003368506,0.8808535,0.0002339109,0.0002324662,0.000970871,0.009416853,0.001022053,0.002541851,0.006030373,0.01212697,0.08522299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004552742,0.0001732537,0.9606791,0.00009294372,0.0000501576,0.0004456973,0.007599596,0.0005102385,0.0007333983,0.001924838,0.02771451,0.00003067705],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.97563,0.001717097,0.0001364119,0.002916099,0.00005313764,0.00001883906,0.0002791535,0.00001717562,0.01923203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921052,0.001476866,0.00007222869,0.0003887528,0.0001448944,0.00001231181,0.0001737079,0.000009530536,0.005616537],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006609523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02211106,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976005199","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9396.2008.00801.x","title":"Exchange Rate Passthrough to Export Prices: Assessing Cross‐Country Evidence*","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Exchange rate; Economics; Currency; Monetary economics; Financial crisis; International economics; Macroeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Robert J. Vigfusson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nathan Sheets","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joseph Gagnon","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1264741083176726,"gpt":0.3393444057130577,"spread":0.212870297395385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006311487,0.0004180158,0.0005684182,0.00349853,0.0003110879,0.001911503,0.0006271292,0.0005399586,0.003385626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02523199,0.0002766243,0.0008051551,0.006550045,0.0006997609,0.00137537,0.001521493,0.001036884,0.0006533982],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003258823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002077452,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004834232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003975363,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971282,0.001128397,0.0004453335,0.0005593842,0.0005482624,0.0001905407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9185277,0.02772909,0.04185947,0.005270516,0.005774569,0.0008386474],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003108754,0.00005290769,0.985718,0.0001995975,0.001309036,0.0002452002,0.0003492601,0.0006466391,0.000241671,0.0006268153,0.0006358403,0.009664278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001272583,0.0001414475,0.9945536,0.0001144512,0.0003808758,0.0001796117,0.0005383015,0.0007208528,0.0005581927,0.0002261896,0.002559065,0.00001465527],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9850631,0.005677959,0.0009670068,0.0002971644,0.00005854997,0.00002213275,0.001797031,0.00002088804,0.006096223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950414,0.001801519,0.0002313218,0.00007384646,0.00008236431,0.00001107238,0.002253969,0.000009903621,0.0004946173],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006311487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03337878,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912774822","doi":"10.1111/roie.12386","title":"Skills, population aging, and the pattern of international trade","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"Economic Growth and Productivity","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Comparative advantage; Adaptability; Population ageing; Economics; Panel data; Population; Test (biology); Cognitive skill; Demographic economics; Labour economics; Cognition; Psychology; International trade; Econometrics; Biology; Demography; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Ke Gu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrey Stoyanov","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01176356923420522,"gpt":0.2246613222596187,"spread":0.2128977530254135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007958919,0.000136711,0.0002185475,0.001610935,0.0002080733,0.001005722,0.0002096681,0.0002838866,0.004316046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002982555,0.00007266257,0.000255963,0.003213077,0.0004135999,0.0007027569,0.0004326952,0.0004821923,0.000521932],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002772506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001814408,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005012596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005002429,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997748,0.0000537268,0.00002351793,0.00006890295,0.00003624195,0.00004295493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963875,0.0007353744,0.00211252,0.0001752397,0.0003192979,0.0002701707],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006422831,0.00003294008,0.9701509,0.00008630502,0.0002301891,0.0001446963,0.0002817324,0.001473209,0.0002125177,0.005445716,0.002861407,0.01901619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004964028,0.00003189718,0.9877825,0.00006880946,0.00006062172,0.0001142293,0.0005664521,0.001465495,0.0001267581,0.004543415,0.005226851,0.000008036784],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9727156,0.01066694,0.001333279,0.001860911,0.00007387604,0.000008728453,0.003621038,0.0000224482,0.00969709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995533,0.002178439,0.0001478209,0.00008279485,0.0000567763,0.000004390872,0.001198481,0.00000343086,0.000794939],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005012596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01443857,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1750495335","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9396.2012.01056.x","title":"Import Variety and Welfare Gain in China","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"China; Variety (cybernetics); Restrictiveness; Economics; Welfare; Index (typography); Gross domestic product; Product (mathematics); International economics; International trade; Macroeconomics; Geography; Market economy","authors":[{"name":"Bo Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hong Ma","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03066908603405278,"gpt":0.2326024509520029,"spread":0.2019333649179501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004898774,0.000196022,0.0001808621,0.00124898,0.0002595497,0.0006586912,0.0001595552,0.0001782429,0.002003135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008786015,0.0000561471,0.0002620946,0.001445341,0.0006840546,0.0004725397,0.0007404329,0.0002911143,0.0001062762],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001330419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005413536,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01168353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01463914,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998241,0.00003985332,0.000009580645,0.00002568652,0.0000420717,0.00005876148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993198,0.00008882015,0.0003498343,0.00004354548,0.0001205351,0.00007747614],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004319717,0.0001174243,0.9305021,0.0001321941,0.0002672389,0.001098439,0.0007426058,0.01065783,0.002124815,0.01541119,0.002130764,0.03638341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001636639,0.00008328782,0.9884396,0.00003438229,0.00004958283,0.000142025,0.0004800436,0.002487426,0.0004769164,0.003926043,0.003853376,0.00001097166],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916003,0.0007376585,0.0002628021,0.0003021519,0.000006374017,0.000006026033,0.0005458874,0.00001022108,0.006528662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989678,0.0002035664,0.00003365096,0.0000265751,0.000006238072,0.000002298205,0.0002763788,8.751649e-7,0.0004828207],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01168353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02323103,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1621400880","doi":"10.1111/roie.12190","title":"Exchange Rate Movements and the Distribution of Productivity","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Bank of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Productivity; Economics; Competition (biology); Distribution (mathematics); Exchange rate; Currency; Quantile regression; Monetary economics; Econometrics; Macroeconomics; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Ben Tomlin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Loretta Fung","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06929245189025379,"gpt":0.2435912047682937,"spread":0.1742987528780399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001150429,0.0001928817,0.0002888074,0.001406564,0.000212225,0.002354399,0.0002822275,0.0005251599,0.004525862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00950722,0.0001320377,0.0001672933,0.001983372,0.0009753011,0.001323168,0.0006428632,0.000900164,0.0007954016],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000612425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009756913,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001238481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003566568,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996032,0.0001423701,0.0000263797,0.00009361252,0.00007604382,0.00005846195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947472,0.002057232,0.0021693,0.0003285793,0.0004641089,0.0002335134],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001352924,0.0002050084,0.5395428,0.0002955851,0.0005284235,0.001223824,0.001802335,0.04509088,0.004100796,0.251536,0.01297724,0.1413441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001071004,0.0001897944,0.7053182,0.0002495928,0.00009572622,0.0006372975,0.001861298,0.03530106,0.001774199,0.2259162,0.0284684,0.00008124861],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9547153,0.008224015,0.006887684,0.003551142,0.0001401611,0.00001324665,0.00120897,0.00006821499,0.0251912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971905,0.00126274,0.0001396995,0.0000514142,0.0000843926,0.000002672565,0.0002051209,0.00000752503,0.00105582],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004525862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01514053,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122513906","doi":"10.1111/1467-9396.00326","title":"Dynamic Effects in Senegal of the Regional Trade Agreement Among UEMOA Countries","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Government of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; International economics; Welfare; Government (linguistics); General equilibrium theory; Tariff; Economic and monetary union; Regional integration; Revenue; Customs union; International trade; European union; Macroeconomics; Market economy; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Yazid Dissou","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02606961836589823,"gpt":0.2114295974895423,"spread":0.185359979123644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001246264,0.0004742467,0.0006735852,0.0008343477,0.001609168,0.004082461,0.0006223652,0.001147413,0.009495081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003457616,0.000260383,0.0005339085,0.002439796,0.001307333,0.001901362,0.002047491,0.001132366,0.0005246881],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004497671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001688753,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1321881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1169009,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989039,0.0004498766,0.00003048792,0.00009832286,0.00006118615,0.0004562844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983745,0.0004146086,0.0006557,0.00005669457,0.0002443167,0.0002542232],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007492336,0.00192632,0.4578279,0.0006650977,0.001032287,0.01824207,0.008091255,0.1668019,0.004337364,0.2237566,0.03896419,0.07086275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001923343,0.001750095,0.6665048,0.0006470636,0.001454747,0.001330058,0.06858249,0.09627601,0.005072633,0.05250939,0.1035813,0.0003681289],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9738472,0.0009362984,0.0001894816,0.002250118,0.00004542989,0.00002256397,0.000532157,0.00001675075,0.02216001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980167,0.000417069,0.00004268299,0.0001776713,0.000008422094,0.000008103968,0.000128634,0.000003709425,0.001197016],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1321881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2628375,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145788827","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9396.2006.00590.x","title":"Rate‐of‐return Parity in Experimental Asset Markets*","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Dividend; Economics; Holding period return; Financial economics; Rate of return; Econometrics; Arbitrage; Time-weighted return; Book value; Interest rate parity; Monetary economics; Rate of return on a portfolio; Investment performance; Interest rate; Finance; Microeconomics; Return on investment","authors":[{"name":"Jason Childs","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stuart Mestelman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0202313218691975,"gpt":0.2445353227250491,"spread":0.2243040008558516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007759468,0.000376964,0.0005364977,0.0004724161,0.0002212887,0.001215101,0.0005735382,0.000748825,0.002161143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02386579,0.0003001421,0.0003627285,0.000464154,0.001366605,0.001438905,0.0006828146,0.0009308808,0.0002199764],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004519284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003243783,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003488144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000127282,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969947,0.00167639,0.0002253685,0.0003750098,0.0005807085,0.0001478363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9689506,0.02157499,0.005345375,0.003039746,0.0007523368,0.0003369987],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.03556076,0.02315415,0.1192286,0.001419218,0.001314476,0.0009421204,0.001839779,0.03865061,0.5011327,0.169924,0.001671316,0.1051624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004160254,0.03749187,0.1138662,0.0001718987,0.0007352491,0.001200596,0.0006356367,0.2557396,0.4156316,0.1648933,0.005109319,0.000364517],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920907,0.0001820274,0.00593738,0.00007106723,0.0000250043,0.00005630718,0.00007960101,0.00001912398,0.001538825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997447,0.00008984802,0.002009027,0.00002491639,0.00001387268,0.00008960552,0.00007366455,0.000007316357,0.0002447641],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007759468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04103649,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134006435","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9396.2010.00881.x","title":"Domestic versus External Borrowing and Fiscal Policy in Emerging Markets","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"Fiscal Policies and Political Economy","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Bank of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Creditor; Sovereign default; Incentive; Emerging markets; Economics; Monetary economics; Debt; External debt; Differential (mechanical device); Financial system; Government (linguistics); Business; International economics; Sovereignty; Sovereign debt; Finance; Market economy","authors":[{"name":"Garima Vasishtha","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01567074501379898,"gpt":0.2813705490882204,"spread":0.2656998040744214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009071606,0.000300157,0.0005919179,0.0003417326,0.000727954,0.00260483,0.0004919577,0.001169697,0.003653959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002144593,0.0002026632,0.0003363669,0.0005136521,0.001887516,0.002826539,0.0009884391,0.001322129,0.0002779372],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001573835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001213754,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005711567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005304126,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997962,0.0001012037,0.000009701067,0.00003091015,0.00001887166,0.00004326589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992889,0.0002327274,0.0002413492,0.00003726847,0.00006224045,0.0001375012],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009449571,0.0001017024,0.005547808,0.00004446318,0.00002616395,0.0003386527,0.0002401295,0.06635294,0.000380054,0.918785,0.001960735,0.006127806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001541865,0.00006239627,0.004019896,0.00008219186,0.00002759549,0.0001405308,0.0005689681,0.09899618,0.0002205315,0.8871835,0.008522461,0.00002147254],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8098284,0.006298966,0.04064523,0.01775072,0.0002055023,0.00006281282,0.0005168359,0.00007004884,0.1246215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913893,0.001961835,0.0006508671,0.0002066427,0.00006971769,0.00001960459,0.00004873154,0.00000762904,0.005645626],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005711567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01222378,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125263929","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9396.2011.00950.x","title":"International R&D Networks","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"Game Theory and Applications","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Pairwise comparison; Spillover effect; Stability (learning theory); Product (mathematics); Economics; Welfare; Microeconomics; Contrast (vision); Mathematical economics; Industrial organization; Computer science; Mathematics; Market economy","authors":[{"name":"Lei Zu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Baomin Dong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xin Zhao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jin Zhang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1935761547744911,"gpt":0.3994959583872476,"spread":0.2059198036127565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001093916,0.0004485379,0.0004473451,0.001266437,0.001096116,0.004231372,0.001314358,0.001777412,0.04570158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003335536,0.0002597941,0.0005040037,0.002512645,0.001543828,0.00401898,0.0022472,0.0009985608,0.004927373],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002285278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001618707,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002750588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001487226,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984462,0.0005414407,0.0000600199,0.0003664039,0.0003781731,0.0002078495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982651,0.0005281954,0.0003330696,0.0003304675,0.0002741057,0.0002690929],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002833234,0.00003050948,0.0007463367,0.00006932839,0.00001449483,0.0001111975,0.00009470918,0.0233207,0.0002658354,0.9452648,0.00696846,0.02308528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006051623,0.00007342787,0.001448732,0.0001551355,0.00003464612,0.0003207923,0.0004104578,0.05450224,0.0009858818,0.6439489,0.2980263,0.00003283565],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04046916,0.002579631,0.1225883,0.006621661,0.0002266118,0.0001820307,0.001036418,0.0002899148,0.8260064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8480081,0.004183901,0.02103273,0.0005923085,0.0001732203,0.0003258042,0.0006922807,0.00005623032,0.1249354],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04570158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.152887,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2594165605","doi":"10.1111/roie.12289","title":"Safe‐haven currency: An empirical identification","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Pound (networking); Liberian dollar; Monetary economics; Safe haven; Currency; Equity (law); Currency crisis; Us dollar; Markov chain; Volatility (finance); Autoregressive model; Financial economics; International economics; Econometrics","authors":[{"name":"Kang‐Soek Lee","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06723594769334189,"gpt":0.3512918073900077,"spread":0.2840558596966658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002491396,0.0004547967,0.0007949425,0.002248625,0.000913073,0.002674426,0.0005052791,0.0007260249,0.005110996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01079539,0.0002832586,0.0005557834,0.002293001,0.001087741,0.002253135,0.002229335,0.001188857,0.0004048626],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006085186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000978036,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004856652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003753946,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999188,0.0003622798,0.00007201871,0.000137371,0.000116639,0.0001236836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9898542,0.004981287,0.003574506,0.0004805988,0.0006018974,0.0005075766],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004441582,0.0002620379,0.9196634,0.0001285089,0.0003067167,0.001145565,0.001061102,0.007272069,0.0005955946,0.03597995,0.001581192,0.03155968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003090752,0.0005542682,0.7730184,0.0006885166,0.000644537,0.001435921,0.01063576,0.1307494,0.001962425,0.07275999,0.007125199,0.000116595],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941475,0.0004680913,0.002311844,0.0003089466,0.000009147965,0.00001370913,0.0001277786,0.00001147891,0.002601407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990066,0.0001701556,0.0003758122,0.00001781352,0.000008244813,0.000007674385,0.0001869568,0.000001365863,0.0002253856],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005110996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01709801,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125904502","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9396.2006.00598.x","title":"Trade Liberalization and the Profitability of Mergers: a Global Analysis*","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"Merger and Competition Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Tariff; Economics; International economics; Cournot competition; Liberalization; Profitability index; Free trade; Marginal cost; Competition (biology); International trade; Monetary economics; Microeconomics; Market economy","authors":[{"name":"Hassan Benchekroun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amrita Ray Chaudhuri","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01145688855897652,"gpt":0.2308728446849974,"spread":0.2194159561260208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007781902,0.0002727235,0.0004005362,0.001042896,0.0003205714,0.001576601,0.0001804597,0.0004006835,0.003700584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001938585,0.0001156776,0.0006095797,0.001654858,0.001110319,0.0008889777,0.0007179808,0.0005970101,0.0002340925],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009432099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003571025,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002039227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002444181,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999655,0.0001350632,0.000009568653,0.00003378331,0.00006210005,0.0001045673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977612,0.0008491105,0.0009746364,0.00008899086,0.0001777165,0.0001483231],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001608242,0.0004704137,0.2651652,0.0005291214,0.001016635,0.002097947,0.0008379936,0.2670332,0.01282727,0.3023578,0.009801647,0.1362547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000303478,0.001721916,0.545906,0.0002678648,0.001027662,0.002266684,0.002254275,0.1962958,0.008498997,0.2069921,0.03430817,0.000157038],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9585997,0.005218032,0.004490889,0.0007955804,0.00001763473,0.00001779037,0.0001362643,0.00002739488,0.03069678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979314,0.001031858,0.0002479033,0.00004320855,0.00001855076,0.000003372324,0.00004288886,0.000004545668,0.000676338],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003700584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01237971,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013593051","doi":"10.1046/j.1467-9396.2003.00416.x","title":"A Theory of International Strategic Alliance","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Alliance; Commit; Monopoly; Cartel; Competition (biology); Economics; Industrial organization; Strategic alliance; Product (mathematics); Microeconomics; Strategic complements; Welfare; Product market; Collusion; Business; Market economy","authors":[{"name":"Zhiqi Chen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08283698639220773,"gpt":0.254223337009105,"spread":0.1713863506168973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001884019,0.0006773956,0.0006552447,0.001714396,0.00253542,0.0052029,0.001395661,0.003534559,0.02052821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00262819,0.0004119515,0.001238653,0.002136713,0.007450964,0.008218884,0.002971503,0.002550972,0.002222945],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003491843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001831323,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002109714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001447309,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987283,0.0006132438,0.00005916766,0.0001720888,0.0002434447,0.0001836581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983335,0.000697167,0.0002585166,0.0002167627,0.0002608455,0.0002332104],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[8.281964e-7,0.000001487123,0.0000145615,0.000004489501,0.000001220846,0.000009610926,0.00003391823,0.0004142622,0.00000648698,0.9986558,0.0004421007,0.0004151778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004794671,0.00000365209,0.00002498439,0.00001532008,0.000002599734,0.00003231396,0.00006002357,0.00286243,0.000009145733,0.9898301,0.00715238,0.000002246201],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02282483,0.003883619,0.1843999,0.01103452,0.0004918575,0.0001032465,0.0002161259,0.0001186091,0.7769273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.890628,0.004927501,0.02715916,0.001751086,0.0007291234,0.0003740283,0.0002832294,0.00007781904,0.07407008],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02052821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06867367,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1511447842","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9396.2011.00967.x","title":"Intra‐industry Trade Liberalization: Why Skilled Workers are More Likely to Support Free Trade","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Free trade; Economics; Protectionism; Comparative advantage; Liberalization; International economics; Trade barrier; Wage inequality; Intra-industry trade; Wage; Commercial policy; Labour economics; Empirical evidence; International trade; Market economy","authors":[{"name":"Eugene Beaulieu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael Benarroch","is_ca":true},{"name":"James D. Gaisford","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06971588780867063,"gpt":0.2465986737537802,"spread":0.1768827859451096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007399663,0.00008969515,0.0002233031,0.0008280962,0.0005410327,0.001154866,0.0002782505,0.0006828666,0.008237734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005990671,0.00009742205,0.0001870322,0.0009065605,0.0008391416,0.0005693232,0.0006179037,0.0004961657,0.0006079954],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001896161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002306054,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001852586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002157293,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999261,0.0002223881,0.00003927241,0.0001260354,0.00009896631,0.0002523121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9911292,0.002744908,0.004481643,0.0004377894,0.0003521478,0.0008544485],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002607805,0.0001069432,0.9674901,0.00007201413,0.0001082907,0.0005672405,0.001130361,0.0005461894,0.0008678791,0.004214459,0.000927709,0.02370784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004876022,0.0001265616,0.9769588,0.00007424339,0.00006578836,0.0005856059,0.005072773,0.001098434,0.0004405356,0.01199262,0.003522917,0.00001299307],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925213,0.0004613832,0.0005645551,0.001004062,0.00000946084,0.000004491108,0.00006163762,0.000004936323,0.00536816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999517,0.00007724124,0.00003510039,0.00005832243,0.00001094165,0.000001673484,0.00001643438,6.679962e-7,0.0002826825],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008237734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02755791,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1722563148","doi":"10.1111/roie.12185","title":"The Distributional and Allocative Impacts of Virtual Labor Mobility across Time Zones through Communication Networks","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","keywords":"Economics; Labour economics; Wage; Allocative efficiency; Work (physics); Renting; Capital (architecture); Labor mobility","authors":[{"name":"Noritsugu Nakanishi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ngo Van Long","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02615280099530013,"gpt":0.2750389673026853,"spread":0.2488861663073852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008555105,0.0003831727,0.0003433407,0.0009071947,0.0003350919,0.00150496,0.0008715754,0.0007438464,0.006031132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002850735,0.0001855554,0.000628583,0.001380315,0.0007856902,0.00169212,0.0008826875,0.0004942679,0.0005006713],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001963168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001028342,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006460049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005151907,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994461,0.0003167349,0.00001858627,0.00007198752,0.00007850458,0.0000680536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982468,0.001282764,0.0001699474,0.0000764178,0.0001717405,0.00005234582],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001915206,0.00009939188,0.009606038,0.005336019,0.0004849058,0.0004919781,0.000640391,0.06189929,0.0007185889,0.5336096,0.01787564,0.3690467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008553873,0.0003421474,0.03893254,0.007078687,0.0009059659,0.001252288,0.003000423,0.09624922,0.001267052,0.4308626,0.4198856,0.0001380489],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.134662,0.6224651,0.05881288,0.02242221,0.001950058,0.0001015784,0.0007706424,0.0001218834,0.1586937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6344049,0.3463727,0.004937683,0.0008934319,0.00118184,0.0001092218,0.0002150692,0.00003680351,0.0118483],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006460049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02017611,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1882624446","doi":"10.1111/roie.12191","title":"Patterns of International Capital Flows and Productivity Growth: New Evidence","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Diversification (marketing strategy); Monetary economics; Portfolio; Net capital rule; Foreign direct investment; Portfolio investment; Capital flows; Contradiction; Capital (architecture); Productivity; Investment (military); Net foreign assets; Macroeconomics; International economics; Current account; Financial economics; Market economy; Exchange rate; Business","authors":[{"name":"Margaux MacDonald","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0550646714910167,"gpt":0.2720122166070918,"spread":0.2169475451160751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001937527,0.0002751587,0.0004633097,0.003278299,0.0002556832,0.002913141,0.0004863138,0.0006092431,0.004928164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01279888,0.0002547724,0.0003161417,0.009238868,0.001159898,0.002075277,0.001330314,0.001338506,0.0008485504],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004668525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003681684,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005430646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004014468,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993729,0.0001295086,0.00007758652,0.0002153802,0.0001301685,0.000074409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.973134,0.01180325,0.01005954,0.00186245,0.002280925,0.0008597935],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002342202,0.00006525814,0.9151657,0.0003897969,0.0004143495,0.0002307678,0.0007382761,0.001616875,0.0002448996,0.01066226,0.005533474,0.06470416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002417758,0.00003524536,0.9653084,0.0004920267,0.0001555508,0.0001921728,0.001314742,0.001170086,0.0002393818,0.01251882,0.01851783,0.00003172744],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8234473,0.1049042,0.004086629,0.01158555,0.0002337096,0.00002691813,0.006528504,0.00006158483,0.04912556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9629751,0.03283126,0.0005394384,0.0004632606,0.0003350833,0.00001282632,0.001844472,0.00001556622,0.0009829634],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005430646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01648635,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073556566","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9396.2008.00771.x","title":"Liberalizing NAFTA Rules of Origin: A Dynamic CGE Analysis","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Computable general equilibrium; Economics; Welfare; International economics; Tariff; International trade; Proxy (statistics); Customs union; Rest (music); European union; Macroeconomics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Patrick Georges","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06118486274688681,"gpt":0.258072695204627,"spread":0.1968878324577402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003052444,0.0008343461,0.002101369,0.001375637,0.001005756,0.003985486,0.001790936,0.002553735,0.009622612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01156571,0.0005797711,0.002203283,0.001599123,0.002252853,0.003361853,0.002168464,0.003068668,0.0003811377],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003561439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002599856,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0340124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0186633,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988355,0.0005291619,0.00003483119,0.0001937687,0.0001451779,0.0002614964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946965,0.003665759,0.0007151552,0.0003334347,0.0004060931,0.0001830719],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007379137,0.00009529553,0.00220054,0.00007204687,0.0001146635,0.0001803409,0.00008007189,0.7410061,0.0002657466,0.2453548,0.002984029,0.007572489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007997553,0.00005668767,0.001382751,0.0000430462,0.00011782,0.00004878485,0.0001590628,0.7824863,0.000188457,0.2112543,0.004148281,0.0000345432],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4872142,0.002019258,0.388343,0.009463968,0.0002436132,0.0003084102,0.002267822,0.000481896,0.1096578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9749227,0.0007874972,0.01473716,0.0004368599,0.00007507074,0.0001207623,0.0003841113,0.00007310597,0.008462761],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0340124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06762886,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906395043","doi":"10.1111/roie.12427","title":"Market size and entry in international trade: Product versus firm fixed costs","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Bank of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Fixed cost; Spillover effect; Product (mathematics); Industrial organization; Scope (computer science); Economies of scope; Economics; Business; Variety (cybernetics); Microeconomics; International trade; International economics; Economies of scale","authors":[{"name":"Walter Steingress","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02741403335316411,"gpt":0.2359378506149448,"spread":0.2085238172617807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001091158,0.00026824,0.0006345208,0.00174751,0.0003000711,0.002717418,0.0005506043,0.0008012536,0.009603428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007771898,0.0002105941,0.0004843917,0.002610037,0.001620832,0.002860531,0.001006693,0.001086555,0.0003320597],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001211978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003481798,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003365235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003248879,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994023,0.0001844192,0.00003856737,0.00009909827,0.000180257,0.00009529916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9715578,0.01748154,0.008378929,0.0007360117,0.0009364489,0.0009093473],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007006794,0.0004636569,0.7329056,0.0005105073,0.0005667244,0.0009880919,0.0007772615,0.04701398,0.003323021,0.1555981,0.004068332,0.05308404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009859751,0.0003800743,0.8300424,0.0002879856,0.0001955497,0.0006856014,0.001398183,0.03751979,0.001116834,0.1213524,0.00682823,0.00009430049],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9480627,0.0033382,0.006716397,0.001127503,0.00002452009,0.0000478582,0.0006966253,0.00002896403,0.03995724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978063,0.0003961382,0.0002584072,0.0000299329,0.00003132985,0.00000822036,0.0001494694,0.000004446285,0.001315961],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009603428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03212672,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111866225","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9396.2007.00731.x","title":"An Encompassing Test of Real Interest Rate Equalization*","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cointegration; Real interest rate; Econometrics; Interest rate; Economics; Confusion; Test (biology); Series (stratigraphy); Macroeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Aaron D. Smallwood","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefan C. Norrbin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1116374415897324,"gpt":0.3149600070147529,"spread":0.2033225654250205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0124784,0.0005249345,0.001931363,0.00143575,0.0008766743,0.002905295,0.001547429,0.00148629,0.01612009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09419195,0.0002730258,0.0008879221,0.001645985,0.003471741,0.005274259,0.005002961,0.001742587,0.001071153],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005350753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000871279,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001253282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003307699,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9861644,0.005926659,0.001088775,0.003888342,0.001624827,0.001307157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.878444,0.08600297,0.01613246,0.009613203,0.004591003,0.005216389],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006845568,0.001187214,0.6333728,0.0004922803,0.003639451,0.003270713,0.003696503,0.01743467,0.009567023,0.2314202,0.004671964,0.08440164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008073214,0.003582103,0.6265073,0.0001319304,0.0009870899,0.00166403,0.005028374,0.1132067,0.005247955,0.236269,0.006419593,0.0001486208],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9716884,0.0001462624,0.01461976,0.0008876864,0.00005195609,0.00004363699,0.0003923909,0.0001069702,0.01206301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990978,0.00001396506,0.0003959103,0.0000696839,0.00003239419,0.00001389818,0.0001629245,0.000007598266,0.0002058031],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01612009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06599283,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2223455025","doi":"10.1111/roie.12295","title":"Government‐spending multipliers and the zero lower bound in an open economy","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Concordia University; McGill University","keywords":"Economics; Government spending; Open economy; Crowding out; Zero lower bound; Exchange rate; Small open economy; Multiplier (economics); Macroeconomics; Nominal interest rate; Gross domestic product; Shock (circulatory); Monetary economics; Real interest rate; Interest rate; Market economy","authors":[{"name":"Charles Olivier Mao Takongmo","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04627812458303763,"gpt":0.2886729598500871,"spread":0.2423948352670495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001668069,0.0003167025,0.0007226563,0.001267321,0.0006332687,0.003396028,0.0004336464,0.0007323743,0.004111446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007004091,0.0002496578,0.0003973479,0.0009081162,0.00195438,0.003004964,0.001540371,0.001687477,0.0003058818],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00182411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007502536,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001482802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007322905,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992777,0.0002474479,0.00003885834,0.0001216934,0.0001383173,0.0001761312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934281,0.003210406,0.002020007,0.0002922153,0.000619203,0.0004301114],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003042082,0.0001238517,0.01211488,0.0002380818,0.0001237041,0.0003239315,0.0003514285,0.03812733,0.001832657,0.9315634,0.002027463,0.01286914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000111836,0.0001925603,0.03138167,0.0002067721,0.0001159217,0.0001545622,0.0009035328,0.05388889,0.002801399,0.9009537,0.009204905,0.00008428885],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8853983,0.002758586,0.04120722,0.003327845,0.0001567819,0.00003481537,0.0004795804,0.00007033716,0.06656665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979498,0.0003881949,0.0005612104,0.00004729357,0.00004834987,0.0000133754,0.0000607834,0.000006835668,0.0009242755],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004111446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01375413,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985401237","doi":"10.1111/1467-9396.00258","title":"International Cross‐Ownership and Strategic Trade Policies","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Subsidy; Economics; Microeconomics; Welfare; Nash equilibrium; Neutrality; Value (mathematics); Distribution (mathematics); Market economy","authors":[{"name":"Ngo Van Long","is_ca":true},{"name":"Antoine Soubeyran","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1039293670865438,"gpt":0.2841226869609837,"spread":0.1801933198744399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009379207,0.0005457703,0.0005594346,0.0004463924,0.0008824503,0.002686051,0.0007555272,0.001419735,0.006017738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002179282,0.0003409908,0.0006506488,0.0005746774,0.002267281,0.003706781,0.00180342,0.001301376,0.0003956759],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002667181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001127353,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005332205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003673062,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995332,0.0001726998,0.00001459956,0.00006868215,0.00004679898,0.0001640153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986013,0.0005010077,0.0004885205,0.0001030554,0.0000886847,0.0002174557],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008641228,0.00007719162,0.002674163,0.0000353834,0.00004135846,0.000487955,0.0002263312,0.136069,0.0005382381,0.8540508,0.0008957961,0.004817369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001142554,0.0001307884,0.002711445,0.00007685824,0.00006451955,0.0003881916,0.0005601895,0.264687,0.0006036016,0.7234294,0.007198607,0.00003511653],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7854457,0.001776644,0.07986546,0.006006802,0.00008244015,0.00004666712,0.0001633319,0.00008209315,0.1265309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939584,0.000326329,0.0005668064,0.00007728664,0.00001671749,0.00001253227,0.00001809915,0.000004124189,0.005019847],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006017738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02013135,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2342357080","doi":"10.1111/roie.12217","title":"Renewable Resources, Pollution and Trade","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Externality; Economics; Resource (disambiguation); Natural resource economics; Welfare; Renewable resource; Small open economy; Pollution; Stock (firearms); Microeconomics; Renewable energy; Ecology; Market economy; Macroeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Horatiu A. Rus","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01679595068282234,"gpt":0.2050770704559672,"spread":0.1882811197731449,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002774267,0.0002733068,0.0003758051,0.001497941,0.0003750444,0.00235966,0.0002096671,0.0008875491,0.01082318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000654658,0.0000789874,0.0002189403,0.002256303,0.001609579,0.0009946858,0.0008035949,0.0006896983,0.0007415497],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008250944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000603029,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002649033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002887047,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998156,0.00006267788,0.00001027589,0.00003252507,0.00005885425,0.00002002001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993987,0.00030425,0.0001486804,0.00003062007,0.00007872637,0.00003896606],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003806288,0.00009909085,0.007469558,0.0008743748,0.0001114017,0.0004677947,0.0001707261,0.008679668,0.0005099191,0.8467757,0.02455676,0.110247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072679,0.00005527279,0.01183689,0.0009913231,0.00003613915,0.0003607075,0.0006064563,0.001987916,0.0002499926,0.8334522,0.150394,0.00002196623],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07546856,0.5487803,0.006398867,0.03533386,0.00118334,0.00002700922,0.000621403,0.00005104152,0.3321355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6684502,0.2912021,0.0009773871,0.001734507,0.00133301,0.00002677067,0.0002852194,0.00001172607,0.03597899],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01082318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0362072,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068452315","doi":"10.1111/1467-9396.00386","title":"Currency Invoicing in International Trade: an Empirical Investigation","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Currency; Invoice; Foreign exchange risk; Monetary economics; Economics; Exchange rate; International economics; Business; Accounting","authors":[{"name":"Shabtai Donnenfeld","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alfred A. Haug","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1188179738110851,"gpt":0.3132727667229095,"spread":0.1944547929118245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003110772,0.0003397561,0.0006601347,0.002868579,0.0009138288,0.003500666,0.0007334572,0.0009957378,0.004531629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01704507,0.0003300347,0.0006519743,0.008184329,0.001325153,0.002871916,0.001258111,0.001834402,0.0007329879],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001515446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009286635,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01385126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009753429,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990104,0.0003923077,0.0001014959,0.0001316957,0.0002013828,0.0001626198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9690332,0.02006252,0.008279959,0.0008277894,0.001024864,0.0007716597],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005036746,0.0006699155,0.946384,0.0002263024,0.000173568,0.0007971727,0.001534134,0.005748366,0.0001926347,0.01069031,0.002485415,0.03059465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001067733,0.0003642655,0.925905,0.0004998306,0.0003125377,0.001357087,0.01569303,0.02846117,0.0004965258,0.01339687,0.01334408,0.00006291425],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899973,0.003386578,0.0008839809,0.0004452704,0.0000132744,0.00002421788,0.0003423867,0.00001503628,0.004892097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952579,0.002648423,0.0003789414,0.00006350167,0.00003857173,0.00001459025,0.0006445061,0.00000851028,0.0009451017],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01385126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02754128,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060755848","doi":"10.1111/1467-9396.00300","title":"International Financial Liberalization, Capital Flows, and Exchange Rate Regimes: An Introduction","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Capital flows; Liberalization; Exchange rate; International economics; Capital (architecture); International finance; Globalization; Capital market; Financial capital; Capital account; Macroeconomics; Monetary economics; Finance; Market economy; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Francisco L. Rivera‐Batiz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luis A Rivera-Batiz","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01679035922301731,"gpt":0.2408317537928813,"spread":0.224041394569864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080169,0.001238157,0.001585492,0.004214772,0.0006802824,0.003459833,0.001024405,0.002597538,0.01836383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002580656,0.0006408204,0.0008119019,0.006476891,0.001154641,0.005656896,0.001417043,0.003611932,0.005197797],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001306792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001584983,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003081923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003856003,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995655,0.000103577,0.00005081663,0.00008661447,0.0001501968,0.00004332994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984142,0.001005812,0.000139251,0.00004821117,0.0002895099,0.0001031483],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005012613,0.000106902,0.0008577247,0.004840521,0.00005350508,0.0001844861,0.0003593907,0.001150181,0.0005700942,0.08319345,0.7353472,0.1732863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008089142,0.00003779174,0.001490419,0.00218311,0.00001601078,0.0001839946,0.00009462114,0.0001378799,0.00002849663,0.03433096,0.961468,0.00002050344],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003318379,0.9622396,0.002010123,0.009524022,0.01038945,0.00002862531,0.0004660338,0.00004747281,0.01496276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003109896,0.9439723,0.002146005,0.008964806,0.02631749,0.00009624948,0.0006402784,0.00005258512,0.01470041],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01836383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06143314,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1787918301","doi":"10.1111/roie.12143","title":"Intra‐industry Trade Liberalization and the Environment","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Thompson Rivers University; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Monopolistic competition; Economics; Free trade; International economics; Liberalization; Production (economics); International trade; Pollution; Competition (biology); Product differentiation; Market economy; Monopoly; Macroeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Michael Benarroch","is_ca":true},{"name":"James D. Gaisford","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0251000624302602,"gpt":0.2019911848196043,"spread":0.1768911223893441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004200982,0.0004365187,0.0005015028,0.0004614042,0.0006201264,0.002515824,0.0005059171,0.001196324,0.006323035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007733411,0.0002333772,0.0009795672,0.0009104199,0.001608977,0.002336987,0.001605771,0.001082362,0.0004497172],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001791921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001328929,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008899305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008042445,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996834,0.0001312578,0.000006506151,0.00004135863,0.00003830265,0.00009927288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994189,0.0001912301,0.0002162152,0.0000503982,0.0000543089,0.00006895479],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001297472,0.0001796493,0.00862248,0.0001378103,0.0002182043,0.0006512553,0.0001845222,0.4498918,0.001338463,0.5206366,0.002307259,0.01570219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001620669,0.0003211474,0.0120142,0.0002412246,0.0002261682,0.0004666548,0.0007736299,0.2210543,0.001236127,0.7144473,0.04897258,0.00008466931],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.713672,0.01469356,0.05746451,0.01296664,0.0002632313,0.00004964631,0.000454884,0.0001572547,0.2002783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9833958,0.005252092,0.001094183,0.0003281307,0.00004774294,0.00001236021,0.00004348968,0.0000140913,0.009812124],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008899305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02115268,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969312605","doi":"10.1111/roie.12436","title":"Trade liberalization, consumption shifting and pollution: Evidence from Mexico's used vehicle imports","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Wuhan University; University of British Columbia; University of Calgary","keywords":"Consumption (sociology); Liberalization; International trade; Economics; Free trade; Free trade agreement; Pollution; International economics; Business","authors":[{"name":"Liang Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. Cecilia Garcia‐Medina","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rui Wan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02025838427054125,"gpt":0.2556464121666946,"spread":0.2353880278961534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009231687,0.0002745863,0.000460287,0.001082509,0.0006038046,0.001478482,0.0004479911,0.0005738997,0.004546437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001880337,0.0001808613,0.0007703904,0.002484748,0.0006708624,0.0006739368,0.0007034352,0.0006023265,0.0001999873],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001215442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007855941,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07439349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0493559,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996715,0.0001478332,0.00001370776,0.00005442079,0.00004716419,0.0000653988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960593,0.002108123,0.001343601,0.0001422072,0.0002377624,0.0001089913],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007828525,0.0006428678,0.9232641,0.0008229151,0.001589764,0.00119527,0.001022605,0.01602392,0.0006079786,0.02014588,0.005248696,0.02865316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000200055,0.000362871,0.9578371,0.0005419471,0.00151892,0.0002289284,0.003845932,0.01262441,0.0006890779,0.006105838,0.01600454,0.00004041832],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9756953,0.01393655,0.0004816731,0.002071284,0.00002197271,0.00001564392,0.0008764397,0.00001218185,0.006888965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9864719,0.01152861,0.0001822303,0.0001444127,0.00004165678,0.00001293012,0.0006749628,0.000003143572,0.000940193],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07439349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1479209,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972543449","doi":"10.1111/roie.12444","title":"Vertical specialization in North–South trade: Industrial relocation, wage and welfare","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Zengin Foundation For Studies On Economics And Finance; McGill University","keywords":"Relocation; Economics; Welfare; Production (economics); Comparative advantage; Falling (accident); Wage; International economics; International trade; Trade barrier; Labour economics; Microeconomics; Market economy","authors":[{"name":"Hiroshi Kurata","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ryoichi Nomura","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nobuhito Suga","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0491764826660815,"gpt":0.2191553000239186,"spread":0.1699788173578372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006378772,0.0004622177,0.0004999214,0.0005356927,0.0008129002,0.001696801,0.0006137584,0.001399343,0.011018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000840905,0.0002442757,0.0007992675,0.0008726311,0.0020957,0.002141203,0.001937487,0.001008923,0.0007945593],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002002833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006469215,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004848979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002915334,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996095,0.0001653184,0.000009496083,0.00007311638,0.00003578904,0.0001068024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994662,0.0001383336,0.0001615588,0.00005268624,0.00004937704,0.0001318411],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001991072,0.0001492018,0.01152145,0.0001565884,0.0001067805,0.0006672396,0.0005583994,0.1911474,0.002014587,0.7704843,0.003599074,0.01939579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001128335,0.0001881301,0.01113282,0.0001646197,0.00006589853,0.0006141097,0.001135925,0.1415688,0.0003958752,0.8333821,0.01120753,0.00003143949],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.686639,0.002912907,0.1189333,0.007816922,0.0001164748,0.00008079288,0.0003262767,0.00007557589,0.1830987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881714,0.0006977233,0.001597424,0.0001602471,0.00003649423,0.00002621376,0.00003854978,0.000009163889,0.009262666],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.011018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03685892,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3021502264","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9396.2008.00780.x","title":"Nonlinear Adjustment in Law of One Price Deviations and Physical Characteristics of Goods","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Mean reversion; Exchange rate; Econometrics; Law of one price; Volatility (finance); Transaction cost; Purchasing power parity; Explanatory power; Database transaction; Monetary economics; Microeconomics; Price level; Mid price","authors":[{"name":"Martin Berka","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04506925503000702,"gpt":0.2665122449392908,"spread":0.2214429899092838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001332732,0.0001513303,0.0003510105,0.0008247827,0.0002284108,0.001694411,0.0005184278,0.0004082373,0.003650951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0146317,0.0002483601,0.0003438296,0.001425692,0.001118366,0.001683769,0.0005951404,0.0008995275,0.0005785142],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008887216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002866772,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01680408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009054079,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995061,0.0001136009,0.00003956688,0.0001673599,0.0001016754,0.00007166564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9905981,0.003864263,0.003057136,0.001411561,0.0008001542,0.0002687014],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002242721,0.00006709563,0.9104727,0.00009129696,0.0002812748,0.0001943338,0.0004830376,0.03446935,0.00191214,0.02411681,0.001831936,0.02585593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005322406,0.00004042419,0.9366382,0.00001569479,0.00003142177,0.0001131355,0.0002154484,0.03795728,0.0007848685,0.02232261,0.001848081,0.00002737973],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9804653,0.0004755904,0.01215993,0.0004195509,0.00001430952,0.00001772082,0.0007902213,0.00007250265,0.005584961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983708,0.00009630316,0.0005444144,0.00002453515,0.000005714249,0.000002770185,0.0003647875,0.000009521028,0.0005811563],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01680408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03341252,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2344323273","doi":"10.1111/roie.12229","title":"Firm Dynamics in Retail Trade: The Response of Canadian Retailers to Exchange Rate Shocks","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Calgary; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Margin (machine learning); Liberian dollar; Shock (circulatory); Exchange rate; Currency; Demand shock; Monetary economics; Economics; Business; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Jen Baggs","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eugene Beaulieu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Loretta Fung","is_ca":false},{"name":"Beverly Lapham","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05569359163771458,"gpt":0.2302809979073566,"spread":0.1745874062696421,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000752679,0.0003143148,0.000460974,0.001893374,0.0009657466,0.002344146,0.000799015,0.0005517208,0.003007244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004409115,0.0002102524,0.0004960142,0.00393842,0.0006169375,0.0004985216,0.0006572711,0.0007248831,0.0002993788],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01000386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004805039,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9528618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9626467,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994521,0.0000453311,0.00002014727,0.0000983227,0.0001891233,0.0001951001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969104,0.0007117367,0.0009953337,0.0001450497,0.000807845,0.0004296501],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003225382,0.00009385031,0.9579806,0.00006239604,0.0001832827,0.0002746287,0.0006262558,0.02319441,0.0007915378,0.002107045,0.003045055,0.01131838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001190275,0.00003564271,0.974619,0.00001622804,0.00004738059,0.00004802366,0.001381254,0.02024298,0.0003162677,0.0004644452,0.002773903,0.00004304772],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922133,0.0003736613,0.0003457874,0.0002556496,0.000006530053,0.00002459575,0.00337385,0.00002091146,0.003385851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961844,0.0002173392,0.0001304546,0.0000365049,0.000003953327,0.000004639741,0.001987778,0.00000316699,0.001431803],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04713815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09483147,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3185839391","doi":"10.1111/roie.12568","title":"China’s import demand for agricultural products: The impact of the Phase One trade agreement","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Economic Research Service","keywords":"China; Subsidy; Agriculture; International trade; Economics; International economics; Agreement on Agriculture; Agricultural economics; Free trade agreement; World trade; Free trade; Political science; Geography; Market economy; Law","authors":[{"name":"Robert C. Feenstra","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chang Hong","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05663558969320674,"gpt":0.2789570604991459,"spread":0.2223214708059392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007011617,0.000214103,0.0002949135,0.0007895299,0.0005562794,0.001976734,0.0003144419,0.0005029277,0.003320905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001566224,0.0001342667,0.0005331742,0.001572145,0.0006840097,0.0008713254,0.0006809825,0.0009835131,0.0002132221],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003746704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002890006,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09054437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07637491,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996091,0.00006904122,0.00001489796,0.00004788968,0.0001269801,0.0001320864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986829,0.0003330648,0.0003778094,0.0000529623,0.0003765077,0.0001767088],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009343376,0.0005225209,0.6806738,0.0009731143,0.0006293465,0.005456046,0.001863787,0.05129306,0.004433543,0.1260301,0.05142174,0.07576863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001225732,0.0003179089,0.8833438,0.0002361735,0.0003327675,0.0001987821,0.002813471,0.03438501,0.002213694,0.01782534,0.05807991,0.0001305131],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9532353,0.002967917,0.0003708803,0.007723872,0.0001137434,0.00002196455,0.001679311,0.00003103033,0.03385588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961565,0.0009409735,0.0000433663,0.0003313464,0.0000305361,0.000005048513,0.0004684038,0.000004074491,0.002019776],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09054437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1800347,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152626010","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9396.2010.00894.x","title":"The Loss from Trade under International Cournot Oligopoly with Cost Asymmetry","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Cournot competition; Economics; Imperfect competition; Oligopoly; Welfare; Tariff; International economics; Deadweight loss; Competition (biology); Production (economics); Trade barrier; Free trade; International trade; Microeconomics; Market economy","authors":[{"name":"Baomin Dong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lasheng Yuan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02626356706568202,"gpt":0.2347198213802907,"spread":0.2084562543146087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002909326,0.0005948432,0.001060765,0.0006672496,0.0008782018,0.003159876,0.0007307237,0.001508623,0.002950967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009860143,0.0003998257,0.001148984,0.001126385,0.00272541,0.005213024,0.001883379,0.001792669,0.0003925319],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001675443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009578189,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001141844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005539015,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982001,0.0008207046,0.00008015118,0.0001938469,0.0003861136,0.0003190659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944937,0.00279658,0.001273997,0.0009798454,0.0002380148,0.0002178056],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002841105,0.00006993964,0.003484527,0.000165483,0.000124418,0.0007772717,0.0001914725,0.2109536,0.0020577,0.7522754,0.002289642,0.02732644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004529207,0.00009340777,0.002012764,0.00005772896,0.00006315478,0.0004516145,0.0001054997,0.1525011,0.0005616907,0.8418106,0.002266386,0.000030841],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5891364,0.004750467,0.2667619,0.005212564,0.0002044005,0.00006444187,0.0003765576,0.0003087788,0.1331846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932303,0.0009234309,0.003060898,0.0001988347,0.00008449443,0.00001943689,0.00003822267,0.00003392648,0.00241032],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003159876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01538622,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2179703162","doi":"10.1111/roie.12303","title":"Foreign direct investment as a signal","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Multinational corporation; Foreign direct investment; Productivity; Competition (biology); Oligopoly; Economics; Investment (military); Industrial organization; Complete information; Microeconomics; International economics; Monetary economics; Cournot competition; Macroeconomics; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Onur A. Koska","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ngo Van Long","is_ca":true},{"name":"Frank Stähler","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06850289463259387,"gpt":0.2621648656618309,"spread":0.1936619710292371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001179696,0.0007362882,0.001042446,0.0005784393,0.0004601784,0.003317633,0.0009806008,0.002616348,0.008973726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004780219,0.0004558927,0.0004184715,0.0006462738,0.001735172,0.003146271,0.001025423,0.002079562,0.0007155245],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001959224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007329922,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003893593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00213316,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991498,0.0003740479,0.00002934943,0.0001645929,0.0001134153,0.0001688296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962705,0.00196138,0.00105478,0.0002115183,0.0002208877,0.0002809254],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004607517,0.0001300957,0.008058111,0.0001849918,0.00006874985,0.001143074,0.0002248651,0.3562195,0.002321865,0.6162634,0.003718997,0.01120556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002825593,0.0004182863,0.004135833,0.0001766158,0.000142994,0.0006252427,0.0003350642,0.7526467,0.002108101,0.2301444,0.008858602,0.0001257039],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6864838,0.002381092,0.153378,0.01158773,0.0003540446,0.0001316206,0.001364975,0.0003432284,0.1439755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891652,0.0003478688,0.001242026,0.0001170888,0.00004665005,0.00001654023,0.00005255646,0.000007263226,0.009004609],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008973726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03002006,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096091456","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9396.2011.01012.x","title":"Welfare Effect of Mergers and Multilateral Trade Liberalization","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council; McGill University; University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Cournot competition; Tariff; Free trade; International economics; Marginal cost; Liberalization; Profitability index; Welfare; International trade; Microeconomics; Market economy","authors":[{"name":"Amrita Ray Chaudhuri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hassan Benchekroun","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02355366222466641,"gpt":0.2344114100761807,"spread":0.2108577478515143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001174478,0.0004435354,0.0005666947,0.0005248539,0.0008457264,0.002087824,0.000342385,0.001372188,0.008086785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003361891,0.0002909148,0.000801912,0.0004619633,0.002332842,0.001700041,0.001885822,0.001461771,0.0001995432],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002451783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00102787,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004911666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003847546,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990231,0.0005382721,0.00001983246,0.00006407347,0.00006082597,0.0002938308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969867,0.001239817,0.001006779,0.0001702967,0.0002022124,0.0003942432],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001042017,0.0004355799,0.009194523,0.0001771033,0.0003767021,0.0009783533,0.0002457636,0.2709721,0.005680061,0.6876586,0.004040913,0.01919815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005851088,0.0006484514,0.01868479,0.0001466345,0.0003796885,0.0004084898,0.0008202438,0.1971769,0.002633683,0.7672924,0.01112891,0.00009476068],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8679218,0.001919137,0.0299482,0.008645725,0.0001099703,0.00006079431,0.0003142825,0.000152813,0.09092723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978898,0.000217909,0.0003419391,0.0001746466,0.00002145251,0.000007474614,0.00001447564,0.000003645769,0.001328788],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008086785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02705294,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}