{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":45,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":45,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"cdf2d2c99a55","filters":{"venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology"}},"results":[{"id":"W89341158","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4419-1157-5_1","title":"Aquatic Toxicology of Perfluorinated Chemicals","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":283,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Molecule; Organic chemicals; Organic chemistry; Environmental science; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"John P. Giesy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jonathan E. Naile","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jong Seong Khim","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul D. Jones","is_ca":true},{"name":"John L. Newsted","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04204042573280684,"gpt":0.3369382794976468,"spread":0.2948978537648399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004671877,0.001357034,0.001749768,0.003514301,0.0002832661,0.0009472282,0.0009321483,0.0009033839,0.00324446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005385751,0.0003423354,0.0005206733,0.004406028,0.0003637787,0.0010029,0.000691027,0.0007822471,0.001904761],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005612086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001425611,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00271571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004148771,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997485,0.00002903191,0.00003276981,0.00003960223,0.0001262565,0.0000238495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997024,0.0001069619,0.00005596852,0.00001060908,0.0001020526,0.00002203476],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000561206,0.00008794857,0.0002012207,0.017111,0.0001019733,0.0001948944,0.00005914073,0.0003849225,0.005684778,0.001327216,0.02812871,0.946662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001746696,0.0001000476,0.001261904,0.003368216,0.0001673223,0.0008792657,0.00006954343,0.00008973467,0.001636802,0.001279456,0.9911075,0.00002265591],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001576634,0.9982248,0.0001621679,0.00007397271,0.0001145695,0.000006374818,0.00002915763,0.000008622258,0.001222681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004353305,0.9983613,0.000190448,0.00005130695,0.00007396963,0.000004534068,0.00003352473,8.856578e-7,0.0008486243],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003514301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01085383,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157527749","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4419-6880-7_2","title":"Isomer Profiling of Perfluorinated Substances as a Tool for Source Tracking: A Review of Early Findings and Future Applications","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":166,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Bioaccumulation; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Profiling (computer programming); Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Jonathan P. Benskin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amila O. De Silva","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jonathan W. Martin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02795235842246615,"gpt":0.3304615293385437,"spread":0.3025091709160775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001169012,0.001480147,0.002556768,0.003049009,0.0002490043,0.001397006,0.001150067,0.001186996,0.001871363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008369289,0.0004666172,0.0008189213,0.004270377,0.0004970621,0.001592617,0.0006615505,0.0009242346,0.001385607],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006375891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00141853,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001770026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003006729,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995934,0.00004803947,0.00004018436,0.0001164671,0.0001711422,0.00003075781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937,0.0002505606,0.000111622,0.00002231355,0.0002175667,0.00002793754],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001366524,0.000122445,0.0007909915,0.01872163,0.0001851989,0.0002011188,0.00006905663,0.0005568604,0.02572439,0.00199116,0.005997136,0.9455034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003807808,0.0004775544,0.004525693,0.004499242,0.0006746933,0.002690144,0.0002977444,0.0006959457,0.04446176,0.002931002,0.9385705,0.0001376408],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005518821,0.9978411,0.0007845229,0.00006903608,0.00005777297,0.000007343117,0.00006181836,0.00001032735,0.0006161213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001689031,0.9964716,0.001061311,0.00006850633,0.00004833561,0.000007981032,0.00006874856,0.000002969073,0.0005814485],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003049009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006260395,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W190153964","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4419-9100-3_3","title":"Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers: Human Tissue Levels and Toxicology","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":166,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Canada; Assembly of First Nations","funders":"","keywords":"Polybrominated diphenyl ethers; Fire retardant; Natural rubber; Polybrominated Biphenyls; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Pollutant","authors":[{"name":"Udai S. Gill","is_ca":true},{"name":"I. Chu","is_ca":true},{"name":"John J. Ryan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark Feeley","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04026633321397086,"gpt":0.3291446056126963,"spread":0.2888782723987254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005065987,0.001007211,0.00186862,0.001910667,0.0002260495,0.0008884362,0.0008546562,0.001163589,0.003317986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006759147,0.000358436,0.0003673884,0.004159482,0.0004210799,0.001008013,0.0005348649,0.000830278,0.002173463],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004531529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001099592,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002919003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004566482,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997867,0.00002934826,0.00003359543,0.00004416347,0.00009107535,0.00001516852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996674,0.0001342676,0.00006142406,0.00001343704,0.0001031964,0.00002033486],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008912539,0.00007032892,0.0004672492,0.01281805,0.00009835249,0.0001679106,0.00006049356,0.0003843813,0.003890612,0.001041237,0.0211155,0.9597967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001980722,0.0001412425,0.002709228,0.002524649,0.000220264,0.001808962,0.0001310842,0.00007489554,0.001874147,0.001722232,0.9887496,0.00002392787],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001316571,0.99911,0.0001061357,0.0000812358,0.0000880079,0.000002933681,0.0000211796,0.000004412826,0.0004543722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005279519,0.9985515,0.0001111497,0.00006562357,0.00007242127,0.000003517466,0.00002548941,7.533285e-7,0.0006414052],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003317986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01109976,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1681929712","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-03865-0_2","title":"Properties and Uses of Chlorpyrifos in the United States","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":159,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Trent University; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Chlorpyrifos; Biota; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Catabolism; Environmental science; Pesticide; Biochemistry; Biology; Metabolism; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Keith R. Solomon","is_ca":true},{"name":"W. M. Williams","is_ca":false},{"name":"Donald Mackay","is_ca":true},{"name":"John Purdy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeffrey M. Giddings","is_ca":false},{"name":"John P. Giesy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07176448430385168,"gpt":0.2702944058911859,"spread":0.1985299215873342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004143647,0.0008301107,0.0007794378,0.004196662,0.0002574663,0.0008037534,0.0004604757,0.0006016172,0.002183662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006399101,0.0002758458,0.0004541631,0.005164401,0.000336585,0.0007629265,0.0005465035,0.0005800608,0.0004717633],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006882249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001842282,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007731122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01487182,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997299,0.00002720427,0.00005375473,0.00005196025,0.0001203781,0.00001677828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995139,0.0001587899,0.0001751426,0.000009983356,0.0001184979,0.00002370171],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007421706,0.00006392989,0.0009589113,0.02182597,0.0001141565,0.0002087132,0.00009893858,0.00060031,0.005114613,0.001710646,0.01416262,0.9550669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001158217,0.0001372648,0.006842232,0.006299459,0.0003458344,0.001412405,0.0001734129,0.000153635,0.002611093,0.001075634,0.9809051,0.00003242396],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003727031,0.9985195,0.00006667781,0.00009990927,0.00003917447,0.000002816293,0.00004392942,0.000004365347,0.0008509681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00130218,0.9980636,0.00009763306,0.00006697454,0.0000348324,0.000001864338,0.00003875768,5.512697e-7,0.0003934864],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007731122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01537222,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W69983757","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4419-6880-7_1","title":"Atmospheric Perfluorinated Acid Precursors: Chemistry, Occurrence, and Impacts","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":153,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Aqueous two-phase system; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Cora J. Young","is_ca":true},{"name":"Scott A. Mabury","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0238158191574282,"gpt":0.3096053018543884,"spread":0.2857894826969603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004242876,0.001046152,0.001395502,0.001965379,0.0002256705,0.0007498704,0.0007763288,0.0007072152,0.002401924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000530255,0.0002638371,0.0003500596,0.003396958,0.0002805866,0.0008816293,0.000454167,0.000646727,0.001552549],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000437575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001366501,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002149635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003989079,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999809,0.00002140892,0.00002376514,0.0000428999,0.00008665943,0.00001634395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996916,0.0001024245,0.00007037962,0.00001036801,0.0001033475,0.0000218463],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008939339,0.00006163307,0.0004269677,0.01464052,0.0001040304,0.0001403992,0.00004799325,0.0003195012,0.006701833,0.0009726445,0.01412894,0.9623662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002135502,0.0001504062,0.002532119,0.002727473,0.0002692045,0.001431986,0.0001211015,0.0001093772,0.0038544,0.00135227,0.987402,0.00002829396],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002454919,0.9991002,0.00009931835,0.00005633573,0.00005440255,0.00000276099,0.00002087549,0.000004396476,0.0004162482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006749291,0.9987024,0.0001263727,0.00002991307,0.00004899321,0.000002815974,0.0000255041,5.959674e-7,0.0003884552],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002401924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008035243,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W124490526","doi":"10.1007/978-0-387-71724-1_3","title":"Aquatic Plants Exposed to Pharmaceuticals: Effects and Risks","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":150,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Cyanobacteria; Algae; Metabolic pathway; Biochemistry; Bacteria; Metabolism; Botany; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"Richard A. Brain","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark L. Hanson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Keith R. Solomon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bryan W. Brooks","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1126092705693761,"gpt":0.388253426768372,"spread":0.2756441561989959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005137966,0.00093894,0.001827582,0.002585209,0.0002430323,0.001033365,0.0007474045,0.001230923,0.002528861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006690858,0.0003362031,0.0004692709,0.00356501,0.0004406395,0.001058237,0.0005928919,0.0008573949,0.001166501],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004158911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001068601,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001761527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003458564,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997351,0.00002747853,0.00003881907,0.00004442007,0.000137582,0.00001669931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994525,0.000262877,0.0001085575,0.00001341364,0.0001328878,0.00002982697],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007408905,0.0000746764,0.000346777,0.01775764,0.00009649469,0.0001748847,0.00006724861,0.0003912193,0.006127913,0.00107911,0.01472165,0.9590883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002350957,0.0001714711,0.002964928,0.004196479,0.0003189312,0.00198443,0.000189472,0.0001361101,0.002497258,0.001930106,0.9855477,0.00003967393],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002077898,0.9987139,0.0001724589,0.0001383951,0.00007478001,0.000003451079,0.00002464605,0.000006057871,0.0006586477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006364008,0.9986027,0.0001916983,0.00008579364,0.00007265535,0.000003026524,0.00001728781,7.302024e-7,0.0003897472],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002585209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008459806,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155396588","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4419-1352-4_1","title":"Bioavailability of Xenobiotics in the Soil Environment","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Xenobiotic; Bioaccumulation; Environmental chemistry; Bioavailability; Agrochemical; Soil biology; Biodegradation; Food chain; Environmental science; Microbial biodegradation; Chemistry; Sorption; Soil water; Microorganism; Agriculture; Biology; Ecology; Soil science","authors":[{"name":"Arata Katayama","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raj Bhula","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. Richard Burns","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elizabeth Carazo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Allan S. Felsot","is_ca":false},{"name":"Denis Hamilton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Caroline Harris","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yong‐Hwa Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"G.A. Kleter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Werner Koedel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jan Linders","is_ca":false},{"name":"Willie J.G.M. Peijnenburg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aleksandar Sabljić","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Gerald Stephenson","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. Kenneth Racke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Baruch Rubin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Keiji Tanaka","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Unsworth","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Donald Wauchope","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0382103907275666,"gpt":0.292498926150278,"spread":0.2542885354227114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005407172,0.001036469,0.001896443,0.002868833,0.0002432867,0.001050313,0.0008787895,0.001028598,0.002308334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007121826,0.0003867821,0.0004136815,0.004141069,0.0003959383,0.001052493,0.000647555,0.0007418603,0.001757916],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005317952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001331035,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002329692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003344742,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997125,0.00003180503,0.00003738232,0.00006424094,0.0001348484,0.00001906864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996334,0.0001456708,0.00007623383,0.00001233303,0.0001108323,0.00002151673],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008902037,0.00006067189,0.0003354055,0.01986039,0.00009947025,0.0002121291,0.00005241973,0.0005314922,0.01022325,0.00120673,0.01269316,0.9546359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002605699,0.0001484505,0.002643636,0.003649325,0.0002588065,0.001726271,0.0001007214,0.0001561902,0.004745403,0.001789016,0.984719,0.00003700229],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000210474,0.9988689,0.0001725607,0.00007178755,0.00005565531,0.000003075526,0.00002543393,0.000004668128,0.0005874155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005921497,0.9986745,0.0001672977,0.00003843702,0.00004804454,0.00000296857,0.0000249927,7.837974e-7,0.0004509123],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002868833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007722139,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121051872","doi":"10.1007/0-387-21729-0_3","title":"Arsenic Hazards to Humans, Plants, and Animals from Gold Mining","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":137,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; U.S. Public Health Service; U.S. Bureau of Land Management; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Arsenic; Tailings; Environmental chemistry; Animal science; Chemistry; Leaching (pedology); Bioaccumulation; Arsenate; Soil water; Biology; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Ronald Eisler","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02754759733520114,"gpt":0.2924145177234054,"spread":0.2648669203882043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000566381,0.001155297,0.002049473,0.002828828,0.0004076545,0.001011589,0.0008647327,0.001117032,0.002483382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006004177,0.0003467099,0.0004006413,0.004591213,0.0004421363,0.0009887494,0.0006664409,0.0009032811,0.001648416],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006803951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00195084,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004303336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01447004,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996811,0.00004850137,0.00005017544,0.00004851543,0.0001517333,0.00002000746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996418,0.0001229923,0.0000651216,0.0000116528,0.0001372218,0.00002125771],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007411301,0.00004671664,0.000277361,0.02015096,0.0001191954,0.0002181933,0.0001321427,0.0003456629,0.003665237,0.002275025,0.03447424,0.9382212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001078167,0.00006727729,0.0007764605,0.002816158,0.0001322722,0.0008782278,0.0001468076,0.00004624774,0.0009281925,0.001390539,0.9927933,0.00001384902],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001143681,0.9985883,0.0001223983,0.0001837781,0.0001157892,0.000003396188,0.00001469404,0.000005353747,0.000851818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003678115,0.9986125,0.0001289235,0.00007420816,0.00005471704,0.000002653151,0.0000140246,6.644577e-7,0.0007444505],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004303336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008556604,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W37706093","doi":"10.1007/978-0-387-36903-7_2","title":"Coca and Poppy Eradication in Colombia: Environmental and Human Health Assessment of Aerially Applied Glyphosate","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Coca; Glyphosate; Poppy; Human health; Geography; Biology; Environmental health; Biotechnology; Medicine; Botany; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Keith R. Solomon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arturo Anadón","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gabriel Carrasquilla","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. L. Cerdeira","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. J. P. Marshall","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luz-Helena Sanı́n","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05931132796702689,"gpt":0.3557749374373312,"spread":0.2964636094703043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003011944,0.0005419235,0.0007078085,0.001031118,0.0001530868,0.0005403963,0.0004859839,0.0005434938,0.00105986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004724269,0.0001051243,0.000306882,0.001405053,0.0001694762,0.0002056663,0.0002058596,0.0003431706,0.000146768],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001108606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002811055,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03568366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09871657,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998078,0.00002898821,0.00002195896,0.00003457698,0.00008909467,0.00001761197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997126,0.00007049341,0.0001000742,0.000005483787,0.00008992235,0.00002127025],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000333712,0.00008949639,0.002173712,0.02524541,0.0002122342,0.0003724256,0.0001107779,0.000387928,0.006119653,0.0006457435,0.01585082,0.9484581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009079777,0.0008945297,0.04961678,0.01117266,0.001481732,0.002716156,0.0006434637,0.0002493694,0.006639531,0.0004664341,0.9259709,0.00005778435],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001457236,0.9973159,0.00004795649,0.0001934138,0.0000744877,0.00000460584,0.00005550369,0.000006100606,0.0008447066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008416219,0.9904817,0.0001931161,0.0001343037,0.00005373191,0.000006011777,0.00006292749,0.000001574797,0.0006504548],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03568366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07095194,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1450773157","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4419-6406-9_1","title":"Chemicals of Emerging Concern in the Great Lakes Basin: An Analysis of Environmental Exposures","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dow Chemical (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Environmental protection; Structural basin; Geography; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Gary M. Kleĉka","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carolyn Persoon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rebecca J. Currie","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0309926590970321,"gpt":0.3124778451085344,"spread":0.2814851860115024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003716885,0.0007532738,0.001123243,0.002772131,0.0001641086,0.0008438597,0.0005012887,0.0007182512,0.001507315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005169826,0.0002397442,0.0004868414,0.004134154,0.0002695984,0.00070545,0.0004972036,0.0004839353,0.000396544],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005497547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00159576,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005556028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01294565,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999806,0.0000197611,0.0000278055,0.00003960284,0.0000925917,0.00001429254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995802,0.0001398939,0.0001143533,0.000008289088,0.0001327454,0.00002445195],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007396944,0.00005796446,0.001241626,0.01973065,0.00019279,0.0002343228,0.0000982633,0.0004249422,0.003285342,0.0007795586,0.01103587,0.9628447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002477197,0.0002633089,0.01948836,0.008225903,0.0009812663,0.00243891,0.0003725959,0.0002472895,0.003028703,0.001103651,0.9637757,0.00004958267],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006210787,0.9984711,0.00009085304,0.0001484561,0.00004462049,0.0000037644,0.00004499517,0.000004178518,0.0005709223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001044753,0.9984202,0.0001105901,0.00008080195,0.00003555653,0.000002267632,0.00002802204,5.327994e-7,0.000277286],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.994444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01104736,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W150028031","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-03865-0_3","title":"Fate in the Environment and Long-Range Atmospheric Transport of the Organophosphorus Insecticide, Chlorpyrifos and Its Oxon","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Saskatchewan; Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Oxon; Chlorpyrifos; Environmental science; Pesticide; Environmental chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Don Mackay","is_ca":true},{"name":"John P. Giesy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Keith R. Solomon","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02360106987287165,"gpt":0.2365197881503294,"spread":0.2129187182774578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003371538,0.0007550821,0.0008152782,0.001309632,0.0001541288,0.0006897936,0.0005064884,0.0006459884,0.001834888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003948863,0.0001927489,0.0003457769,0.001947847,0.0002074932,0.00061959,0.0004355274,0.0004178912,0.0007198636],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000360904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009950579,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002694989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004453144,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998504,0.00002045034,0.00001780613,0.00002859223,0.00006756729,0.00001521981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998424,0.00005203106,0.00004367962,0.000004258585,0.00004745259,0.00001023294],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001030889,0.00007630277,0.0006312407,0.02195186,0.0001463513,0.0002403664,0.00009700138,0.0008891146,0.0130507,0.002060095,0.01346229,0.9472916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001529298,0.0002264688,0.003466127,0.002949328,0.0003267258,0.001185417,0.0001388883,0.0002210109,0.005466733,0.001334743,0.9846382,0.00003104024],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005650957,0.9985303,0.00009116308,0.00005703366,0.00003833988,0.000002119219,0.00002616802,0.000003073027,0.0006866918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001705203,0.9973657,0.0000937183,0.00003748448,0.00003604761,0.000001837864,0.00003348079,6.218971e-7,0.0007259725],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002694989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006138325,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376278211","doi":"10.1007/s44169-023-00035-z","title":"Impacts of Biofilm Formation on the Physicochemical Properties and Toxicity of Microplastics: A Concise Review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trent University; York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microplastics; Biofilm; Ecotoxicity; Extracellular polymeric substance; Aquatic ecosystem; Environmental chemistry; Pollutant; Aquatic environment; Chemistry; Biology; Toxicity; Ecology; Bacteria","authors":[{"name":"Joshua Moyal","is_ca":true},{"name":"Preeti H. Dave","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mengjie Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shooka Karimpour","is_ca":true},{"name":"Satinder Kaur Brar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Huan Zhong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Raymond W. M. Kwong","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05238746495845206,"gpt":0.273197666477871,"spread":0.2208102015194189,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006533506,0.001103215,0.001712885,0.002217178,0.0002173079,0.001261979,0.0006373598,0.0009426092,0.002061303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009203926,0.0003075266,0.0007020366,0.002614081,0.0003024101,0.001142931,0.0007946138,0.0009782858,0.0006877393],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004194787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001578399,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001482214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002738899,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997621,0.00003208183,0.00003851534,0.00004729049,0.00009784184,0.00002222254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995332,0.0002189818,0.00008757898,0.000009946903,0.0001237084,0.00002664281],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001352938,0.0001055612,0.0003574154,0.06976427,0.0002654478,0.0002067786,0.00009253889,0.0005688176,0.007591355,0.001983078,0.02373605,0.8951933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000433704,0.000328738,0.003134695,0.01474919,0.001172458,0.001227882,0.0001704181,0.0003211131,0.003052333,0.001798181,0.9739153,0.00008624781],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001028807,0.9995191,0.00007061298,0.00007735087,0.00007875817,0.000002395924,0.00001925333,0.000002777416,0.0001269211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003833989,0.9992447,0.0001134615,0.0000533761,0.00006594998,0.000002504018,0.00001936293,4.956218e-7,0.0001167722],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002217178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006895781,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W19740254","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-6898-1_1","title":"Current Approaches for Mitigating Acid Mine Drainage","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Mine drainage and remediation techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection","keywords":"Pyrite; Acid mine drainage; Tailings; Mining engineering; Geology; Mineral resource classification; Environmental science; Geochemistry; Metallurgy; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Prafulla Kumar Sahoo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kangjoo Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sk. Md. Equeenuddin","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. A. Powell","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0670104065283017,"gpt":0.3129302503849767,"spread":0.245919843856675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000609455,0.001172241,0.001748071,0.00329901,0.0003676451,0.001216323,0.001219168,0.001191503,0.004052632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007407541,0.0004138955,0.0007854391,0.003240637,0.0005193432,0.001417957,0.0007683112,0.001186563,0.001310531],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004986122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00156136,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002111349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004406418,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997039,0.00003352263,0.00004562221,0.00005938603,0.0001286313,0.00002891485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995813,0.0001730046,0.00009725041,0.00001324602,0.0001150485,0.00002019085],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006015085,0.0001284105,0.0002381562,0.03328753,0.0001124687,0.0001145466,0.00006509356,0.0006421338,0.005961987,0.002704029,0.009770062,0.9469154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000236182,0.0001961356,0.00146526,0.006594297,0.0003871988,0.0007945062,0.0001510169,0.0002978344,0.003239298,0.002939504,0.9838676,0.0000436447],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002020756,0.9983377,0.0003724076,0.0001189217,0.0000793437,0.000007261539,0.0000216966,0.000008643529,0.0008519102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001047215,0.9978587,0.0005138628,0.00007386826,0.00006729562,0.00000590832,0.00002340718,0.000001457402,0.0004082343],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004052632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01355743,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W118073352","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-03865-0_5","title":"Risks to Aquatic Organisms from Use of Chlorpyrifos in the United States","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of Guelph","funders":"Nanjing University; State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs; State Key Laboratory in Marine Pollution; Chinese Academy of Sciences; City University of Hong Kong","keywords":"Chlorpyrifos; Aquatic ecosystem; Environmental science; Wildlife; Risk assessment; Ecosystem; Ecology; Environmental protection; Biology; Pesticide; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Jeffrey M. Giddings","is_ca":false},{"name":"W. M. Williams","is_ca":false},{"name":"Keith R. Solomon","is_ca":true},{"name":"John P. Giesy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07734126839700538,"gpt":0.321620014051219,"spread":0.2442787456542136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004284173,0.0002000896,0.00007888774,0.0004269467,0.0002473357,0.0004230604,0.0001348618,0.0002266463,0.0005314218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009098016,0.000127188,0.0001669607,0.0003459085,0.0002133657,0.000192737,0.0003909967,0.0001928506,0.00006851232],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009096759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004444861,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05787221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09844507,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997306,0.00008459749,0.00002728382,0.00003672595,0.00009919656,0.00002161389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991859,0.0001403889,0.0003858243,0.00002056748,0.0001799123,0.00008755723],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001636439,0.00006259028,0.9696985,0.00006236494,0.00009596961,0.0002705849,0.0002052664,0.001186964,0.002197016,0.00008717956,0.0008727586,0.0250971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005939902,0.0003097751,0.9937192,0.00005612955,0.00004665665,0.0003562451,0.0004245206,0.0009890678,0.0008763466,0.0001210921,0.003085917,0.000009072777],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930576,0.002005756,0.0002680986,0.0003770716,0.000008869723,0.00001524773,0.0007317456,0.0000171931,0.00351839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997352,0.001411635,0.0002565109,0.0001552854,0.000005293555,0.000008762265,0.0003675481,0.00000140979,0.0004414482],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05787221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1150707,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W181844336","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-01327-5_4","title":"Bioamplification as a Bioaccumulation Mechanism for Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) in Wildlife","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Bioaccumulation; Pollutant; Organism; Environmental chemistry; Ecotoxicology; Mechanism (biology); Environmental science; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Jennifer M. Daley","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gordon Paterson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ken G. Drouillard","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04901927183237852,"gpt":0.3133985729086393,"spread":0.2643793010762607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005405603,0.0008700064,0.001293553,0.002382708,0.0002272084,0.001102247,0.000762997,0.0008956489,0.002591159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006173924,0.0002796788,0.0005772411,0.002932822,0.0003507111,0.0009660044,0.000670725,0.0007102448,0.001115998],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004769858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001304039,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002046635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003593266,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997342,0.00002919553,0.0000360547,0.0000704671,0.000107168,0.00002285464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966,0.0001264145,0.00008438194,0.000008811821,0.0001013606,0.00001899699],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000926998,0.00005921697,0.0007374068,0.0274036,0.0001941437,0.0002067159,0.00006995573,0.0005220848,0.009366591,0.002344388,0.01022545,0.9487777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001805995,0.0001782465,0.003541357,0.005097502,0.0005200558,0.001513009,0.0001736323,0.000192301,0.005127042,0.002299802,0.9812893,0.00004980644],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003170245,0.9985796,0.0002157253,0.000102918,0.00005767084,0.000003792894,0.00004289683,0.000006239229,0.0006741349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00131106,0.997754,0.0002459086,0.000078468,0.00004278206,0.000003723858,0.00004382238,0.000001342641,0.0005189461],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002591159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008668303,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151665990","doi":"10.1007/0-387-32885-8_3","title":"Terminology of Gonadal Anomalies in Fish and Amphibians Resulting from Chemical Exposures","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Universität Hamburg","keywords":"Terminology; Biology; Meaning (existential); Fish <Actinopterygii>; Zoology; Psychology; Fishery","authors":[{"name":"Markus Hecker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Margaret B. Murphy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katherine K. Coady","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel L. Villeneuve","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul D. Jones","is_ca":false},{"name":"James A. Carr","is_ca":false},{"name":"Keith R. Solomon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ernest E. Smith","is_ca":false},{"name":"Glen Van Der Kraak","is_ca":true},{"name":"Timothy S. Gross","is_ca":false},{"name":"Louis Du Preez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ronald J. Kendall","is_ca":false},{"name":"John P. Giesy","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009803386562036772,"gpt":0.2304581336837885,"spread":0.2206547471217517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000726357,0.0005499374,0.0004076112,0.002584919,0.000613405,0.001031056,0.001136444,0.0007648282,0.001651193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001535769,0.0001243179,0.000559208,0.001888403,0.003164723,0.0006563801,0.0009336918,0.001325486,0.0009522906],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005554286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008310573,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008865791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001293457,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992052,0.0002056098,0.000157908,0.0001388005,0.0002020005,0.00009046058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990962,0.000322573,0.0002527372,0.00008512315,0.0001775739,0.00006582595],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006160277,0.0001825965,0.01744441,0.005978654,0.0001970641,0.01056811,0.00333091,0.001269371,0.2062525,0.2777333,0.03899202,0.4374351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002299519,0.0004308102,0.03154092,0.0005861215,0.0001710402,0.04195713,0.001122093,0.0005011382,0.0302732,0.04364005,0.8496712,0.00008327619],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1332619,0.5615302,0.1018652,0.01509765,0.01933136,0.0003437637,0.001835643,0.001213268,0.1655211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.573467,0.2888513,0.05713164,0.01059377,0.008126144,0.0004966588,0.001670124,0.0004227026,0.05924076],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002584919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005523801,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W56972569","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-03865-0_7","title":"Risk to Pollinators from the Use of Chlorpyrifos in the United States","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Saskatchewan; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Pollination; Pollinator; Ecosystem services; Biology; Agriculture; Pollination management; Agroforestry; Ecosystem; Ecology; Pollen","authors":[{"name":"G. Christopher Cutler","is_ca":true},{"name":"John Purdy","is_ca":false},{"name":"John P. Giesy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Keith R. Solomon","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05663066563633027,"gpt":0.22527772085923,"spread":0.1686470552228998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003513045,0.0001323059,0.00009222692,0.0004940093,0.0003469306,0.0004526257,0.0001195713,0.0005736584,0.0008578325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007314894,0.00008673786,0.0002057767,0.0004121484,0.0002699657,0.0001619079,0.0002976061,0.0003627728,0.0000596519],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006229963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005480596,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05650077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09355737,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997361,0.00009916769,0.00002293687,0.00002968325,0.00008355831,0.00002859024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988226,0.0003197844,0.0005664951,0.00002093148,0.0001824849,0.00008763164],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003451909,0.0001045717,0.8505264,0.0004928351,0.0002842589,0.001163337,0.001144622,0.000769216,0.008095595,0.0007948829,0.007350068,0.128929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000105532,0.0003802904,0.9763826,0.0005401162,0.0001585638,0.001596109,0.001795021,0.0004389338,0.001671196,0.0003989805,0.01660779,0.00001978057],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.8971668,0.07740087,0.0006231457,0.008715631,0.0001280283,0.00001709695,0.0008288613,0.00003755151,0.01508197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9491075,0.04779117,0.0003555436,0.001408673,0.00006650533,0.000006337821,0.0002024281,0.000002693356,0.001058988],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05650077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1123438,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106999397","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4419-5623-1_2","title":"The Svalbard Glaucous Gull as Bioindicator Species in the European Arctic: Insight from 35 Years of Contaminants Research","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Bioindicator; Arctic; Environmental science; The arctic; Geography; Contamination; Ecology; Biology; Oceanography; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Jonathan Verreault","is_ca":true},{"name":"Geir Wing Gabrielsen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jan Ove Bustnes","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05340859623375622,"gpt":0.323313410874812,"spread":0.2699048146410558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007351608,0.000706906,0.001554993,0.001888881,0.0002586303,0.001141848,0.0005830873,0.0007671941,0.0009974331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006127625,0.0001843847,0.0002979283,0.002938913,0.0003617519,0.000718118,0.0006088751,0.0004342781,0.0003042995],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006334665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002026006,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01516665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04355397,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997627,0.00003480711,0.00003774646,0.00005952288,0.00008322603,0.00002200749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995965,0.0001291571,0.00009884653,0.000007571035,0.000140552,0.00002728932],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000115554,0.00004336847,0.00213603,0.01615112,0.0002059171,0.0002270164,0.0001646396,0.000404373,0.003099551,0.001389589,0.006311316,0.9697515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001790155,0.0002475785,0.02034173,0.009654807,0.001067346,0.001513623,0.0006024016,0.0002045048,0.002064159,0.001774775,0.9624594,0.00005167458],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005715047,0.9989132,0.00005566812,0.0001039151,0.00004354428,9.476974e-7,0.00001477226,0.000001827177,0.0002946144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001668446,0.9978533,0.0001135016,0.0000586144,0.0000317415,9.49082e-7,0.00002045942,5.465391e-7,0.0002524575],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01516665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03015673,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2201262212","doi":"10.1007/0-387-27565-7_1","title":"Organohalogen Contaminants in Delphinoid Cetaceans","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Golder Associates (Canada); University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Contamination; Environmental science; Southern Hemisphere; Ecosystem; Arctic; Marine mammal; The arctic; Ecology; Marine ecosystem; Environmental chemistry; Geography; Biology; Oceanography; Chemistry; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Magali Houde","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul F. Hoekstra","is_ca":true},{"name":"Keith R. Solomon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Derek C. G. Muir","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03070662804787429,"gpt":0.3059113461042727,"spread":0.2752047180563984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000334336,0.0007408949,0.001244856,0.002274198,0.0001679843,0.0007159946,0.0005323315,0.000615006,0.001647589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004199272,0.0002664182,0.0002996372,0.002929396,0.0001777331,0.0005896279,0.0004126132,0.0003655945,0.0007113459],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003110099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007597911,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002488841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004676641,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998409,0.00001613661,0.00003391143,0.00003395388,0.00006358891,0.00001144867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998062,0.00005942371,0.00005814446,0.000005645401,0.00005700065,0.00001362122],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000125002,0.00005658227,0.0007715797,0.02543352,0.0001738471,0.0004901854,0.00009466768,0.0004598112,0.01244855,0.0004992632,0.007687952,0.951759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003431117,0.0002841455,0.00750131,0.005165765,0.0007231897,0.003075883,0.0002106668,0.0001534528,0.00715839,0.0008677316,0.9747907,0.00003436022],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006563955,0.9985155,0.0001131939,0.00005257648,0.00006362658,0.000003971977,0.0000330399,0.000004361531,0.0005574264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001222273,0.9977654,0.0001382959,0.00004885943,0.00003975203,0.000003186989,0.00003805191,5.730022e-7,0.0007435289],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002488841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005511761,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911774694","doi":"10.1007/398_2018_22","title":"Metal Toxicity and Resistance in Plants and Microorganisms in Terrestrial Ecosystems","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Metal toxicity; Abiotic component; Microorganism; Biology; Resistance (ecology); Environmental chemistry; Ecosystem; Ecology; Heavy metals; Bacteria; Chemistry; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"Ramya Narendrula-Kotha","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gabriel Thériault","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Mehes-Smith","is_ca":true},{"name":"K. N. Kalubi","is_ca":true},{"name":"K. K. Nkongolo","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0125594401993504,"gpt":0.2124001798488269,"spread":0.1998407396494765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000462503,0.0006884076,0.0007675512,0.001202491,0.0002535208,0.001231496,0.0005661303,0.000951746,0.001573935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005930346,0.0002116441,0.0002088112,0.002510607,0.0007282232,0.001214286,0.0006352657,0.0007184048,0.0004613811],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005543494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009607062,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002659831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004605227,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998,0.00003323121,0.00002931039,0.0000421611,0.00006724217,0.00002804108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995719,0.0001941129,0.00008990668,0.00001637561,0.00008978544,0.00003797638],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002780234,0.0001474235,0.001642255,0.02051191,0.0001690976,0.0002723721,0.0004551168,0.001289821,0.0417891,0.005020673,0.0190184,0.9094059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002483801,0.0004982501,0.01408171,0.003106255,0.0002635168,0.0008700013,0.0007006498,0.0003225561,0.007195481,0.006597441,0.9662991,0.00004025821],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00150017,0.9966149,0.0003161911,0.0004340099,0.0002257603,0.000003034115,0.00001567009,0.000009091634,0.000881149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005730373,0.9921554,0.0002361458,0.0001973996,0.0004177081,0.000004276431,0.00002185574,0.000001880771,0.001235044],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002659831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00528878,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W87927236","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-03865-0_1","title":"Ecological Risk Assessment of the Uses of the Organophosphorus Insecticide Chlorpyrifos, in the United States","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Trent University; University of Guelph; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Nanjing University; State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs; State Key Laboratory in Marine Pollution; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Saskatchewan; City University of Hong Kong; California Department of Pesticide Regulation","keywords":"Chlorpyrifos; Environmental science; Toxicology; Fertigation; Contamination; Ethylene Dibromide; Pesticide; Biology; Ecology; Nutrient","authors":[{"name":"John P. Giesy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Keith R. Solomon","is_ca":true},{"name":"G. Christopher Cutler","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeffrey M. Giddings","is_ca":false},{"name":"Don Mackay","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dwayne R. J. Moore","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Purdy","is_ca":false},{"name":"W. M. Williams","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02885717636198283,"gpt":0.2794001686585872,"spread":0.2505429922966044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006020565,0.0005332197,0.0005286676,0.002587736,0.000209072,0.0006436479,0.0003919312,0.0005905016,0.002037051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005799378,0.0001836437,0.0003912105,0.002236654,0.0001666904,0.0005195296,0.0003510808,0.0004075933,0.0004531639],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007284259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001656672,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006158888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01342885,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997309,0.00004980293,0.00003619528,0.00003776531,0.0001317303,0.00001366916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996763,0.0001125436,0.00008026842,0.000003984604,0.0001139146,0.00001284398],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005013769,0.00007389011,0.001397593,0.0177547,0.0001542901,0.0002044758,0.0001279615,0.0009236911,0.003028164,0.003804418,0.02011196,0.9523687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009943156,0.0003034641,0.01028845,0.01044263,0.0003879232,0.001581719,0.0003884598,0.0003917247,0.002456055,0.001809723,0.9719058,0.00003417855],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008749088,0.9946486,0.0001940527,0.0002828929,0.00007628023,0.000009699229,0.00008385962,0.000006121079,0.003823636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004185562,0.9943097,0.0003082503,0.0001112104,0.00004477957,0.000007788509,0.0000636953,9.500234e-7,0.0009680938],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006158888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01224607,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W131478450","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-03865-0_6","title":"Refined Avian Risk Assessment for Chlorpyrifos in the United States","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Saskatchewan; University of Guelph; Intrinsik (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Chlorpyrifos; Forage; Toxicology; Pesticide; Risk assessment; Crop; Biology; Environmental science; Agronomy; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Dwayne R. J. Moore","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. Scott Teed","is_ca":true},{"name":"Colleen D Greer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Keith R. Solomon","is_ca":true},{"name":"John P. Giesy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03978008591537759,"gpt":0.3088436682160063,"spread":0.2690635823006288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008961171,0.0007560913,0.0007002946,0.002612025,0.0001756154,0.000622264,0.0005659976,0.0006286153,0.001529585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007301286,0.0002018323,0.0005331394,0.001655418,0.0002098495,0.0004544164,0.0003641986,0.0004814214,0.0002492396],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008808777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00213813,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01783789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03965997,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997185,0.00004255457,0.00004033445,0.0000363619,0.0001463952,0.00001591946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994133,0.0001667075,0.0001507518,0.000009089243,0.0002372245,0.00002307],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008029604,0.0000586467,0.001769724,0.01423372,0.0002266175,0.0001739538,0.00006479049,0.002198159,0.003342736,0.001429502,0.01576112,0.9606606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003426365,0.0004882223,0.01840775,0.01463199,0.00128109,0.001259198,0.0003134343,0.001276656,0.006201456,0.002353308,0.9536827,0.00006992024],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001291,0.9956052,0.0004113046,0.0002666934,0.0000795196,0.00001060199,0.0001228497,0.00001038497,0.002202451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006480339,0.9916655,0.0006051038,0.0001608874,0.0000439222,0.000005948919,0.0001105182,0.000001768781,0.0009260017],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01783789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0354681,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2292860655","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-03865-0_4","title":"Exposures of Aquatic Organisms to the Organophosphorus Insecticide, Chlorpyrifos Resulting from Use in the United States","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of Guelph","funders":"Nanjing University; State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs; State Key Laboratory in Marine Pollution; Chinese Academy of Sciences; City University of Hong Kong","keywords":"Chlorpyrifos; Environmental science; Aquatic ecosystem; Stewardship (theology); Environmental chemistry; Pesticide; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"W. M. Williams","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeffrey M. Giddings","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Purdy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Keith R. Solomon","is_ca":true},{"name":"John P. Giesy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0409302481448812,"gpt":0.2836517281929399,"spread":0.2427214800480587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003452594,0.0001993039,0.00009664554,0.0006251605,0.0003643665,0.0003656142,0.0001281117,0.0001707306,0.0008472573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006757063,0.0002014076,0.0001286541,0.0006339786,0.0002334265,0.0001756268,0.000401193,0.0002090865,0.0001186366],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008566285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004243038,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07527454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.180403,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997004,0.00008766884,0.00002732898,0.00005254012,0.00009899491,0.00003304294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994295,0.00007293372,0.0002767419,0.00001948476,0.000156433,0.00004488656],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006769332,0.00007174696,0.9857967,0.00003538698,0.00005562611,0.00009884777,0.0002560055,0.00006398265,0.002849265,0.00001796687,0.0006212158,0.0100656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.194043e-7,0.00007098804,0.9986814,0.00001067595,0.00001209099,0.00006875247,0.0002451385,0.0000540337,0.0003931566,0.000008347099,0.0004529062,0.000001701325],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971825,0.0003981035,0.00009084411,0.00008431204,0.000005202055,0.00001237833,0.0006490014,0.000007921248,0.001569737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980366,0.0005555693,0.0001357582,0.0001170581,0.000003787438,0.00001041236,0.0005953375,0.000001293636,0.0005442438],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07527454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1496727,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280500976","doi":"10.1007/s44169-021-00007-1","title":"A Critical Review of Bioaccumulation and Biotransformation of Organic Chemicals in Birds","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Biotransformation; Bioaccumulation; Environmental chemistry; Metabolite; Biochemical engineering; Biology; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Enzyme","authors":[{"name":"Dave Ta Fu Kuo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Barnett A. Rattner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sarah C. Marteinson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert J. Letcher","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kim J. Fernie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gabriele Treu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Markus Deutsch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark S. Johnson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sandrine E. Déglin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michelle R. Embry","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04131542539438308,"gpt":0.32317146537381,"spread":0.2818560399794269,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004009103,0.001014771,0.002068578,0.01355362,0.0005464712,0.0018061,0.001381808,0.001229895,0.004378057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008036019,0.0006547672,0.002178344,0.009511136,0.0005747777,0.002503303,0.0008412404,0.001029061,0.001004786],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001832656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007304728,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006667169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01114305,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981648,0.0004241138,0.0006268988,0.0002377049,0.0004730284,0.00007354082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9883867,0.006237375,0.001491824,0.0001921023,0.003481117,0.0002108922],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001697247,0.00006360406,0.001277637,0.3805735,0.0007521745,0.0004584111,0.0005650664,0.0004538722,0.00200898,0.00183601,0.03223752,0.5796034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001969604,0.0003114463,0.007277374,0.2146968,0.00281172,0.001007067,0.0006285942,0.0001579934,0.001015866,0.0009677183,0.7710418,0.00006376841],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004211742,0.997667,0.0002604125,0.0005465274,0.000283389,0.00003019189,0.0002320054,0.00001357599,0.000545893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002029146,0.9962047,0.0005949329,0.0004452936,0.0001631504,0.00003806681,0.0002162835,0.000005182571,0.0003032166],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01355362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02120239,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W201071952","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-01619-1_2","title":"Predicted No-Effect Concentration and Risk Assessment for 17-[Beta]-Estradiol in Waters of China","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Endocrine system; Hormone; Adverse effect; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Biology; Physiology; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Fengchang Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yi‐Xiang Fang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yushuang Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaoyong Cui","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ruiqing Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guanghui Guo","is_ca":false},{"name":"John P. Giesy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02740596433344082,"gpt":0.331376027695267,"spread":0.3039700633618262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006962449,0.0009871019,0.001011769,0.001495432,0.0001918785,0.0007472987,0.0008104985,0.0007500677,0.0009756362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006304294,0.0002566262,0.0008273398,0.001478025,0.0002793675,0.000760226,0.0003976103,0.0003009289,0.0001883956],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001257057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002129867,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01705559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01689043,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997076,0.00003380436,0.00002874691,0.00005072111,0.0001549909,0.00002407912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997622,0.00007825183,0.00005527474,0.000007759591,0.00008984606,0.000006614312],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003931037,0.000126692,0.02972032,0.02889274,0.001016237,0.001022614,0.0002368087,0.06240772,0.02001639,0.009344211,0.01351349,0.8333097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001816581,0.001711523,0.1315804,0.006587475,0.005136595,0.003208757,0.001222207,0.07891781,0.0756311,0.02884008,0.6664488,0.0005335203],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0419038,0.9430272,0.006682234,0.0007863064,0.0002099138,0.00004556685,0.001241845,0.00006335291,0.006039789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1768347,0.8164272,0.002558575,0.0002151721,0.0001116287,0.00004738366,0.0008188946,0.000009599868,0.002976866],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01705559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03391266,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3017232367","doi":"10.1007/398_2020_43","title":"Investigating the Potential Toxicity of Hydraulic Fracturing Flowback and Produced Water Spills to Aquatic Animals in Freshwater Environments: A North American Perspective","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Produced water; Hydraulic fracturing; Environmental science; Wastewater; Biota; Effluent; Environmental hazard; Contamination; Unconventional oil; Waste management; Fossil fuel; Environmental engineering; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Engineering; Ecology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Erik J. Folkerts","is_ca":true},{"name":"Greg G. Goss","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tamzin A. Blewett","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01382242202579345,"gpt":0.2575787215861488,"spread":0.2437562995603553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009863253,0.0009414734,0.001533284,0.003090271,0.0002309361,0.001290253,0.0007994944,0.001506171,0.003096575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001051686,0.0002858649,0.0007268836,0.004102718,0.0005237028,0.001258682,0.0007035033,0.001096491,0.000812487],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007565744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002594515,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005964042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0129151,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997157,0.00003662096,0.00004130471,0.00004973564,0.000135728,0.00002082075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990594,0.0004220424,0.0001769125,0.00001655696,0.0002773252,0.00004779935],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007966116,0.00008174533,0.0004407465,0.03054945,0.0001690162,0.0001149361,0.00006400637,0.0005376173,0.003025349,0.002667598,0.02149343,0.9407764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002280705,0.0002577086,0.003807275,0.01455341,0.0005074646,0.0006846781,0.0002042011,0.0001699225,0.00127855,0.002427366,0.9760374,0.00004923575],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007394663,0.9993176,0.00004112423,0.0001639679,0.00006812049,0.000001871791,0.00001792532,0.000002097185,0.0003133002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002542625,0.9993721,0.00004936692,0.00009143775,0.00004978653,0.00000144796,0.00001253132,3.570537e-7,0.0001686915],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005964042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01185864,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165994614","doi":"10.1007/398_2020_56","title":"Ecotoxicology of Glyphosate, Its Formulants, and Environmental Degradation Products","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Manitoba; International Institute for Sustainable Development","funders":"","keywords":"Glyphosate; Environmental chemistry; Ecotoxicology; Toxicity; Bioavailability; Aquatic ecosystem; Bioaccumulation; Pesticide; Ecotoxicity; Environmental science; Contamination; Biology; Chemistry; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"José Luis Rodríguez‐Gil","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ryan S. Prosser","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephen O. Duke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Keith R. Solomon","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01755360357463684,"gpt":0.2365192916413816,"spread":0.2189656880667447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002566208,0.000490849,0.0003388043,0.0008079046,0.000172948,0.0005050366,0.0003258907,0.0005273459,0.001283351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002268328,0.0001242057,0.0002083105,0.0007020467,0.000326668,0.0003320378,0.0003347965,0.0003068255,0.0003809269],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004708991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004076493,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002125978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003774897,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998389,0.00003532033,0.00001211771,0.00002992719,0.00006566414,0.00001791337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998494,0.00006340203,0.00003111095,0.000006602411,0.00003881499,0.00001051972],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003610292,0.0002023566,0.002663265,0.007516874,0.0001216185,0.001307863,0.0003197233,0.001764601,0.2184898,0.004692531,0.01227447,0.7502859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002070292,0.001394092,0.01946996,0.001315995,0.0001806408,0.00339027,0.0003881038,0.0003319203,0.0942482,0.003073646,0.8761553,0.00003108164],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01043557,0.9849592,0.0004158008,0.0003333535,0.0001105617,0.000005486388,0.00003052821,0.000008362742,0.003701086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02241499,0.9711557,0.0002786575,0.0002984144,0.0002115933,0.000007590445,0.00004417078,0.000003610779,0.005585236],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002125978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004293203,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W189004320","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4757-4260-2_2","title":"Environmental Fate of Triclopyr","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater; Environmental science; Leaching (pedology); Environmental chemistry; Triclopyr; Contamination; Surface water; Aquifer; Environmental engineering; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil water; Chemistry; Soil science; Ecology; Biology; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Allan J. Cessna","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. Grover","is_ca":true},{"name":"Don T. Waite","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04002714498863436,"gpt":0.2845168500511717,"spread":0.2444897050625373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003142716,0.000767322,0.001043281,0.001298508,0.00018343,0.0006400223,0.0006772478,0.0005447101,0.00215188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003332476,0.0002484145,0.0002548725,0.001995021,0.0001804441,0.0005564807,0.0003342123,0.0003234883,0.001193818],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004717523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007212245,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002371387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004360796,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998263,0.00002566693,0.00002433622,0.00003543672,0.00007424942,0.00001414063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998329,0.00004626983,0.00004921891,0.000007369797,0.00005418336,0.00001004718],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001293003,0.00006023584,0.0002873151,0.01289582,0.00008268617,0.0004232161,0.00007053467,0.0008846706,0.01685561,0.0008418773,0.01529443,0.9521743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000221049,0.000267572,0.002228843,0.00172997,0.0002542622,0.001984642,0.00009411841,0.0001949234,0.01001031,0.0006601603,0.9825298,0.0000233753],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009550249,0.9970399,0.0002855361,0.00008134668,0.0000787318,0.000005012567,0.00004137799,0.00001243204,0.001500674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002722481,0.9949415,0.0002630226,0.00009307009,0.00006265293,0.000005354256,0.00006364868,0.00000166369,0.001846545],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002371387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007198751,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W170320188","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-04411-8_2","title":"Setting Water Quality Criteria in China: Approaches for Developing Species Sensitivity Distributions for Metals and Metalloids","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Metalloid; Environmental science; Water quality; Sensitivity (control systems); Environmental chemistry; Heavy metals; China; Geography; Chemistry; Metal; Biology; Ecology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Yuedan Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fengchang Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yunsong Mu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chenglian Feng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yi‐Xiang Fang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lulu Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"John P. Giesy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1318996465131729,"gpt":0.37234244829751,"spread":0.2404428017843371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002974204,0.001019126,0.001656579,0.003593948,0.0003566621,0.001221341,0.001405564,0.0007102283,0.001023925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001986968,0.0002821965,0.0009359951,0.007185473,0.0005795648,0.001216355,0.0008851459,0.0005062543,0.0001624761],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001712311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005062839,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02620528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03979711,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991378,0.000155602,0.0001449864,0.0001608316,0.0003529887,0.00004781742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991745,0.0002681071,0.0001834786,0.0000290961,0.0003242225,0.00002063085],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005342695,0.0000872907,0.008273421,0.03257338,0.0003851644,0.0001420101,0.0003918548,0.004083106,0.004208774,0.009394933,0.006005109,0.9344016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007622339,0.001036388,0.1094373,0.02002145,0.003393999,0.001365969,0.003388252,0.01153265,0.01736444,0.02459507,0.8073724,0.0004159444],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01248122,0.9707878,0.01033279,0.0008535736,0.0002329505,0.0001152316,0.0004378068,0.00004655643,0.004712068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06061487,0.9221073,0.01510684,0.0003772204,0.0001067429,0.00008690015,0.0003697499,0.00001287469,0.001217532],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02620528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05210549,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3202165203","doi":"10.1007/398_2021_81","title":"Prioritization of Pesticides for Assessment of Risk to Aquatic Ecosystems in Canada and Identification of Knowledge Gaps","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; University of Winnipeg; Manitoba Beekeepers' Association","funders":"","keywords":"Pesticide; Environmental science; Aquatic ecosystem; Chlorpyrifos; Chlorothalonil; Wildlife; Pesticide residue; Metolachlor; Bioaccumulation; Environmental monitoring; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Atrazine; Biology; Environmental engineering; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Julie C. Anderson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sarah C. Marteinson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ryan S. Prosser","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02554051687697092,"gpt":0.3149863639352632,"spread":0.2894458470582923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003303129,0.001177433,0.002025914,0.007567877,0.0005872415,0.002402178,0.001404782,0.00140013,0.002362914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003968055,0.0003813768,0.001043423,0.0110809,0.0007939916,0.001188169,0.0008530457,0.001234724,0.0003747393],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01028066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03722379,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4363455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6792175,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998726,0.0001345834,0.0001879843,0.0001371775,0.0007126142,0.0001017242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996443,0.001119573,0.0006760781,0.00004204684,0.001563985,0.0001553685],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001159802,0.00006164049,0.0008677475,0.04015798,0.0003826376,0.0001761872,0.0001451377,0.00109649,0.001478258,0.003080939,0.01682056,0.9356164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008605811,0.0001824768,0.01220159,0.05547467,0.00214974,0.0008282654,0.0004592871,0.0006539802,0.001809704,0.003624692,0.9224223,0.0001072002],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001982398,0.9986517,0.00008908182,0.0003674788,0.00003125745,0.000007082103,0.0000562115,0.000004613593,0.0005944128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001303984,0.9976799,0.0004157367,0.0001964706,0.00001596033,0.000004718216,0.00005320836,0.000001326936,0.0003286669],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5636544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8676115,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407072230","doi":"10.1007/s44169-025-00078-4","title":"Global Occurrence and Environmental Fate of Microplastics in Stormwater Runoff: Unlock the In-depth Knowledge on Nature-Based Removal Strategies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Stormwater; Surface runoff; Environmental science; Bioretention; Urban runoff; Human health; Norovirus; Pollution; Environmental engineering; Environmental planning; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Environmental health; Biology; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Van-Hiep Hoang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Minh‐Ky Nguyen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tuan‐Dung Hoang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hoang‐Lam Nguyen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chitsan Lin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Balal Yousaf","is_ca":false},{"name":"Minh Cường Hà","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vu Khac Hoang Bui","is_ca":false},{"name":"Minh‐Thuan Pham","is_ca":false},{"name":"Soon Woong Chang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dinh Duc Nguyen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008412897839148904,"gpt":0.2537321642227842,"spread":0.2453192663836353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006740399,0.0003738248,0.000542164,0.0007088843,0.0001853857,0.001091801,0.0003244758,0.0005938624,0.0007150191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005207751,0.0001682932,0.0003195589,0.001153919,0.0009823649,0.001660758,0.0007848705,0.0006205113,0.0001691981],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005478463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009687486,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00198767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004295214,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997092,0.00003082709,0.00002264257,0.0001128312,0.00009141583,0.0000331073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993941,0.0002242597,0.0001964481,0.00003792418,0.0001191046,0.00002817511],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001653243,0.00006727594,0.03690204,0.00864826,0.0002591475,0.0003539242,0.0006740483,0.005417112,0.1220763,0.01173316,0.003196773,0.8105067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001377031,0.0009997279,0.2702444,0.003029682,0.0005982636,0.002145315,0.002933011,0.00326419,0.08386008,0.03061061,0.6021616,0.0001393827],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.08482445,0.9004092,0.0052233,0.003629539,0.0002300031,0.0000143959,0.0003597678,0.00003216796,0.005277206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1527752,0.84241,0.002059917,0.0007299922,0.0003069247,0.000008902421,0.0002108439,0.00001644864,0.001481768],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00198767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003974855,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W32120594","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-5577-6_3","title":"Toxicity Reference Values and Tissue Residue Criteria for Protecting Avian Wildlife Exposed to Methylmercury in China","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Mercury impact and mitigation studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Methylmercury; Residue (chemistry); Wildlife; Toxicity; Environmental chemistry; China; Environmental science; Environmental protection; Chemistry; Toxicology; Biology; Geography; Ecology; Bioaccumulation; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Ruiqing Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fengchang Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Huixian Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guanghui Guo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chenglian Feng","is_ca":false},{"name":"John P. Giesy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hong Chang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08784216642859838,"gpt":0.3712901926874073,"spread":0.2834480262588089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001852119,0.001278177,0.001671222,0.004575899,0.0002499319,0.0006636483,0.001372414,0.0007713425,0.001189178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007646821,0.0003171439,0.0007596492,0.004214149,0.0003864382,0.0007300652,0.0005252167,0.0004208605,0.0003067179],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001103576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003121225,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01220204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01464375,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993338,0.0000746533,0.0001824378,0.00007941196,0.0002892054,0.00004041463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995224,0.00009451147,0.0001792769,0.00001518306,0.0001714907,0.00001709705],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001757085,0.0001133951,0.00237418,0.03689914,0.0002832307,0.0002729125,0.0001921125,0.002248704,0.009373781,0.003496807,0.01429976,0.9302703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008987816,0.001009023,0.02645723,0.01264311,0.001851028,0.001566698,0.0004469286,0.00135097,0.01434497,0.003716836,0.9363802,0.0001430966],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.004160737,0.9911646,0.0009644851,0.0002811269,0.0001356275,0.00003704008,0.0004373191,0.00002568874,0.0027934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01738945,0.977569,0.002281584,0.0002635597,0.00008259856,0.00004692888,0.0006909136,0.000006080682,0.001669814],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01220204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02426201,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378470115","doi":"10.1007/s44169-023-00031-3","title":"Exploring Environmental Nanoplastics Research: Networks and Evolutionary Trends","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Shenzhen Fundamental Research and Discipline Layout project; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou); Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School; Tsinghua University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Identification (biology); Web of science; Environmental planning; Environmental science; Political science; Ecology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Qisheng Yu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chia‐Ying Chuang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuelu Jiang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Huan Zhong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew B. Cundy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raymond W. M. Kwong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Min Chao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaoshan Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rong Ji","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1100979222248643,"gpt":0.2881701547540397,"spread":0.1780722325291754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003524025,0.0003467732,0.0004906644,0.01622963,0.001172159,0.004822654,0.0007255438,0.0008901725,0.002900069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01529598,0.0002316674,0.0006074816,0.02279052,0.001208749,0.005517211,0.002232908,0.0005733056,0.0005492399],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001626729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001475361,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003665976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004647258,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973764,0.0009177441,0.0002011992,0.0006557539,0.0006655288,0.0001832761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9838397,0.009443143,0.002770684,0.0006934567,0.002560763,0.0006922139],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000214491,0.0001185739,0.4617085,0.005208158,0.001028638,0.001214463,0.01387958,0.01096335,0.007240262,0.09198893,0.01269857,0.3937364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003081786,0.0002184653,0.4436377,0.002877081,0.0009764589,0.002525099,0.02718016,0.05035637,0.004357288,0.2072752,0.2603646,0.0002007822],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.756948,0.07271237,0.06840158,0.01737025,0.0003436074,0.0003511171,0.01246277,0.0004918181,0.07091852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9385408,0.0253285,0.02746596,0.000455652,0.0002502636,0.0002322379,0.004119141,0.00007956483,0.003527875],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9837704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018637,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W100524127","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4757-4260-2_1","title":"Ecological Benefits of Contaminated Sediment Remediation","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment, and Health","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Dredging; Sediment; Environmental science; Ecology; Remedial action; Habitat; Ecosystem; Contamination; Environmental resource management; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Michael A. Zarull","is_ca":true},{"name":"John H. Hartig","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gail Krantzberg","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04796555975358,"gpt":0.2920188918531251,"spread":0.2440533320995451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007582331,0.001284051,0.002050583,0.002885819,0.000346891,0.001174074,0.0009373772,0.001421145,0.003210749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001218929,0.0003241347,0.0004926193,0.005016035,0.000507488,0.001236302,0.0006390035,0.0009851144,0.001275141],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006236563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001409934,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002264738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00575264,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997097,0.0000448247,0.00004912094,0.00005864162,0.0001178128,0.00001984646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993063,0.0003093774,0.0001116916,0.00002097442,0.0002122317,0.00003924798],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001130879,0.00007918069,0.0002604816,0.01955662,0.0001309621,0.000217231,0.00006378672,0.0004889483,0.003361181,0.002012019,0.02247912,0.9512374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002492216,0.0001267773,0.001980782,0.004442172,0.0003000319,0.001318598,0.0001285888,0.00008878312,0.001302592,0.00244945,0.9878072,0.00003013313],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000122932,0.9988588,0.0001300506,0.0001716431,0.0001421709,0.000002474935,0.00001530508,0.000003826651,0.0005527346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005398839,0.9986287,0.0002036953,0.0001281082,0.0001100647,0.000002985972,0.00001702205,9.093361e-7,0.0003685707],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003210749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01074106,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3199290900","doi":"10.1007/398_2021_70","title":"Dissipation, Fate, and Toxicity of Crop Protection Chemical Safeners in Aquatic Environments","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Volatilisation; Environmental chemistry; Daphnia magna; Chemistry; Sorption; Environmental science; Toxicity; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","authors":[{"name":"Femi F. Oloye","is_ca":false},{"name":"Oluwabunmi P. Femi-Oloye","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jonathan K. Challis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul D. Jones","is_ca":true},{"name":"John P. Giesy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02126026845020921,"gpt":0.2390213657636769,"spread":0.2177610973134677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001434135,0.0005273127,0.0005241522,0.0004680449,0.0002881363,0.0009214464,0.0005667533,0.0006045117,0.004900329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001376449,0.0002633222,0.0002541532,0.0009831922,0.0003095893,0.0008905865,0.000441619,0.0007884327,0.002070933],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005425021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000454437,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001420736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00322769,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998834,0.00001142718,0.000003935904,0.00002373631,0.0000688481,0.000008615664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999416,0.00003251106,0.000006309273,0.000002915705,0.00001357278,0.000003086007],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001192024,0.0002040754,0.0003175074,0.004289213,0.00003639676,0.0003654896,0.000526051,0.002766217,0.1394095,0.02977601,0.04274335,0.7794469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008324703,0.0002630958,0.001798702,0.0005092761,0.00002552527,0.0005609235,0.0001755311,0.0006218982,0.03643728,0.01584339,0.9437342,0.00002190911],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.008954423,0.9313196,0.004650054,0.0007621107,0.0005939616,0.00002627994,0.0001287939,0.00006944357,0.05349533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01877012,0.8065364,0.002836568,0.0005306312,0.0003740392,0.00004374123,0.0001917701,0.0000408843,0.1706759],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004900329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01639324,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146085465","doi":"10.1007/978-0-387-32964-2_4","title":"Using Soil Health to Assess Ecotoxicological Impacts of Pollutants on Soil Microflora","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Pollutant; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Soil Pollutants; Ecotoxicology; Soil contamination; Environmental health; Environmental protection; Soil water; Biology; Chemistry; Ecology; Soil science; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Valérie Bécaert","is_ca":true},{"name":"Louise Deschênes","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1096895814299451,"gpt":0.3465791164965522,"spread":0.2368895350666071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001342292,0.001541061,0.002826837,0.00280061,0.0001916899,0.001139533,0.001093815,0.001523233,0.001009553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001093467,0.0002959915,0.0006683535,0.002980343,0.0006536981,0.0009712319,0.000585931,0.0007878194,0.0007995969],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006636401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009891278,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004075174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005838184,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999363,0.00008177154,0.00006286298,0.00014838,0.0003085117,0.00003541182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988846,0.000471751,0.0001944356,0.00003072313,0.000381178,0.00003731071],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001124561,0.0001193869,0.002041967,0.01556905,0.000228884,0.0001631054,0.00007384918,0.0007640905,0.01743265,0.001002941,0.005925678,0.9565659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001015053,0.001406642,0.02892005,0.008521888,0.001458356,0.004531866,0.0007594472,0.001000512,0.0478982,0.006446108,0.8986757,0.0002797195],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008563946,0.9970691,0.0009875069,0.0001555064,0.00009873528,0.0000121083,0.00005596704,0.00001053336,0.0007541362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003473671,0.9939645,0.001467312,0.0001629967,0.00006056046,0.00001512708,0.00006093314,0.000002634166,0.0007922644],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004075174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008102894,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3206144661","doi":"10.1007/398_2021_80","title":"Role of Structural Morphology of Commodity Polymers in Microplastics and Nanoplastics Formation: Fragmentation, Effects and Associated Toxicity in the Aquatic Environment","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Aquatic environment; Abrasion (mechanical); Toxicity; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Materials science; Biology; Ecology; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Cassandra Johannessen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shegufta Shetranjiwalla","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006697352742645434,"gpt":0.2115201126041675,"spread":0.204822759861522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003064449,0.0003591087,0.0003149805,0.0004892591,0.0001908627,0.0006594732,0.0003069101,0.00062314,0.0006367678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004593972,0.0001682313,0.0002297852,0.0004778088,0.0006213235,0.0006894916,0.0004371079,0.0004024401,0.0001954319],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003424926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002289743,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003680502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004704987,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997974,0.00003524474,0.00001089833,0.00005480265,0.00007500342,0.00002678204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996723,0.0001434561,0.0001064153,0.00001293241,0.00004595657,0.0000189145],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002077867,0.0001113184,0.005039811,0.003471168,0.00008794198,0.0005135185,0.0002875615,0.002239773,0.7961736,0.005001633,0.0008350036,0.1860309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001178344,0.001544252,0.04608761,0.0006133819,0.0001545286,0.002668738,0.0007088432,0.002886308,0.8510823,0.007805605,0.0863327,0.0001040932],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.4345152,0.5439064,0.008584466,0.001043576,0.0002421772,0.0000448972,0.0002892139,0.00005044006,0.01132372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5939687,0.393957,0.003968198,0.0003346027,0.000217304,0.00003373311,0.0001415797,0.00002916416,0.00734972],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006594732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002484918,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381378748","doi":"10.1007/s44169-023-00038-w","title":"Biotechnology Remediation and Environmental Behavior of Microplastics in Soils: A Review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental remediation; Environmental science; Biodegradation; Soil contamination; Pollutant; Food chain; Pollution; Soil remediation; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Contamination; Environmental protection; Biology; Ecology; Chemistry; Soil science","authors":[{"name":"Weiying Feng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuxin Deng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yingnan Cao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jing Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yunping Han","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jianguo Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qingfeng Miao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fang Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ying Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"John P. Giesy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02728598366215331,"gpt":0.2789134524824752,"spread":0.2516274688203219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005640946,0.001055072,0.001683021,0.00289536,0.0002337096,0.001123353,0.0006859844,0.0009914318,0.002450347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007245989,0.0003483642,0.0006557945,0.003866648,0.0002977648,0.001177431,0.0006909865,0.0008275617,0.0009053171],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004524399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001516129,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001739998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003261448,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999769,0.00002839153,0.00003800417,0.0000489244,0.00009304227,0.000022557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996221,0.0001699636,0.00008285371,0.000009289459,0.00009098849,0.00002477919],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001096887,0.0001149001,0.0003078938,0.05724241,0.0002000542,0.0001583578,0.00007440244,0.0005586861,0.005538868,0.001733282,0.01911322,0.9148483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003037315,0.0002268309,0.002131919,0.01044549,0.0006478184,0.0008423295,0.0001223289,0.0002098756,0.002029418,0.001381525,0.9818835,0.00004857297],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000124202,0.9994247,0.00006174912,0.00007053315,0.00005446779,0.000002747137,0.0000192151,0.000003271819,0.0002391683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003876168,0.9992539,0.00009692759,0.00004681376,0.00004701294,0.000002404675,0.00001659251,5.087317e-7,0.0001482725],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00289536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008197248,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119013433","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-04411-8_3","title":"Toxicity Reference Values for Protecting Aquatic Birds in China from the Effects of Polychlorinated Biphenyls","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Bioaccumulation; Food chain; Pollutant; Environmental chemistry; Poecilia; Persistent organic pollutant; Population; Predation; Bird egg; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Biology; Ecology; Chemistry; Fishery","authors":[{"name":"Hailei Su","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fengchang Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ruiqing Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaoli Zhao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yunsong Mu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chenglian Feng","is_ca":false},{"name":"John P. Giesy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02398577157486497,"gpt":0.2953977794233821,"spread":0.2714120078485171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001816871,0.001441585,0.001447475,0.004525645,0.000284911,0.0007091194,0.001550486,0.000975626,0.002724551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001078347,0.0002823483,0.0007363647,0.003512109,0.0004823162,0.000870788,0.0006833836,0.0006623644,0.0006527192],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009918007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003559009,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00646617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009536604,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992986,0.0001012255,0.000145864,0.00008767482,0.0003165592,0.0000502233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991544,0.0001960257,0.0002080034,0.00002952295,0.0003738015,0.00003831521],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001622921,0.0001434826,0.00145147,0.04576837,0.0002609681,0.0003352809,0.0001837324,0.002049799,0.01349812,0.007735698,0.02593172,0.9024791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004067922,0.0003275012,0.007855907,0.008106483,0.0007275078,0.0007178317,0.0002243834,0.0004366577,0.005775495,0.00396537,0.9717614,0.00006072619],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002454113,0.9868621,0.001892619,0.0005678126,0.0004294437,0.00007134736,0.0007598415,0.00004836958,0.006914393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01121297,0.9812959,0.003282604,0.0004769993,0.0001373491,0.00007274747,0.0009658003,0.000008338117,0.002547291],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00646617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01285708,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410455355","doi":"10.1007/s44169-025-00085-5","title":"Chemical Ecological Risk Assessment for Aquatic Life Under Climate Change: A Review from Occurrence, Bioaccumulation, and Toxicity Perspective","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Alberta Environment and Protected Areas","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bioaccumulation; Perspective (graphical); Risk assessment; Climate change; Environmental science; Aquatic environment; Toxicity; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Wanyu He","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cuihong Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lanpeng Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhongzhi Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lin Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lingyan Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jianfeng Feng","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0503385136768471,"gpt":0.3607009659264625,"spread":0.3103624522496154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009098584,0.00111009,0.002089845,0.003426198,0.0002333175,0.001137222,0.0009219666,0.001140975,0.002954101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001301351,0.0003476354,0.001032336,0.004399428,0.0003130077,0.001341444,0.0007452634,0.001054772,0.0008958269],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005305234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001826105,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002860631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005320168,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999638,0.00005136957,0.00007032277,0.00006736721,0.0001523074,0.00002071225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992355,0.0003810912,0.000147439,0.0000160063,0.0001867323,0.00003317427],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006684197,0.00007148679,0.0004161122,0.05795293,0.000349112,0.0001787943,0.00007067039,0.0006611576,0.0025897,0.002181974,0.02480869,0.9106526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002719569,0.0001906784,0.002662833,0.0165759,0.001141067,0.001319696,0.0001408512,0.000301368,0.000974684,0.00236739,0.9742348,0.00006349267],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008982525,0.9992371,0.0001216588,0.0001159201,0.00007939011,0.000003870266,0.00003952252,0.000003955063,0.0003089105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003877479,0.9990799,0.0001856684,0.00008497172,0.00006260583,0.000003746787,0.0000246348,7.774394e-7,0.0001699519],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003426198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00988245,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W157896663","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-03777-6_6","title":"Toxicity Reference Values for Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers: Risk Assessment for Predatory Birds and Mammals from Two Chinese Lakes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Mink; Biology; Polybrominated diphenyl ethers; Trophic level; Ecotoxicology; Zoology; Toxicology; Pollutant; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Ruiqing Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jianyang Guo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fengchang Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yunsong Mu","is_ca":false},{"name":"John P. Giesy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hong Chang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaoli Zhao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chenglian Feng","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03458516719459442,"gpt":0.3437147506740783,"spread":0.3091295834794839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001666433,0.001349171,0.001435467,0.003977131,0.0003422708,0.0007926052,0.001274511,0.000928142,0.001647215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008925276,0.0002859764,0.0007514077,0.003425365,0.0004132229,0.0008053527,0.0006945758,0.000606388,0.0004717035],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009644833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003029732,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01242318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01881401,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993419,0.00005491687,0.000131876,0.000107888,0.0003253796,0.0000380712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993113,0.0001450214,0.0001481866,0.00002504022,0.000336963,0.00003338538],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000130808,0.0001017447,0.003539047,0.02726506,0.000239724,0.0004115718,0.0002972581,0.001349907,0.0160262,0.002076618,0.01516181,0.9334003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004124642,0.0004952158,0.02899258,0.006254505,0.001278962,0.001854519,0.0006347146,0.0006988196,0.01794432,0.002660495,0.9390146,0.000130026],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.006133314,0.9852271,0.002090964,0.0003587045,0.0002845929,0.00006314238,0.001144356,0.0000512013,0.004646607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02194525,0.9698483,0.003264375,0.0004402632,0.0001142258,0.00006460162,0.001465105,0.00001370091,0.002844094],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01242318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02470177,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W167184160","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4613-0159-2_4","title":"Diisononyl Phthalate: Chemistry, Environmental Path, and Toxicology","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Phthalate; Toxicology; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Udai S. Gill","is_ca":true},{"name":"André G. Craan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kunnath S. Subramanian","is_ca":true},{"name":"I. Chu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.010993986914381,"gpt":0.2769530574224914,"spread":0.2659590705081104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001719443,0.0007577326,0.0005365924,0.0007251843,0.0002652151,0.0009724003,0.0008775226,0.0007295058,0.01079349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002514252,0.0003281216,0.0001686364,0.001436189,0.0004133994,0.001199901,0.0005648629,0.001152507,0.007298462],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005019035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007292907,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000954111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002925197,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998811,0.00001388147,0.000005603602,0.00002118051,0.00006671743,0.00001141153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999309,0.00003008232,0.000008724657,0.0000050411,0.0000179852,0.000007361949],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001173924,0.0001375799,0.0002354335,0.003071459,0.00002070384,0.0003933072,0.0003143911,0.00050586,0.02302643,0.03833035,0.1698102,0.7640369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003626911,0.00003436323,0.0001906073,0.0001376146,0.000006578,0.0003293616,0.00005412167,0.00003693798,0.002145668,0.005706479,0.9913497,0.000004910609],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009592535,0.9450814,0.002310715,0.00140666,0.001229046,0.00001978607,0.00006084325,0.00006574101,0.04886657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006149447,0.8247545,0.001606264,0.001471057,0.0006691571,0.00003503859,0.0001327551,0.00003117841,0.1651506],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01079349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03610778,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387501548","doi":"10.1007/s44169-023-00049-7","title":"A Review of the International Management Practice and Treatment Technology of Solid Waste Containing Perfluorooctane Sulfonic Acid","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Municipal solid waste; Waste management; Incineration; Dispose pattern; Pollutant; Pollution; Business; Environmental science; Environmental planning; Environmental protection; Chemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Jianying Fu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shengdong Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mingxiu Zhan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jinjian Ding","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xu Xu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wenwen Ye","is_ca":false},{"name":"Han-Cheng Ma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tong Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wentao Jiao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zheng Peng","is_ca":false},{"name":"John P. Giesy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04495623882463907,"gpt":0.3554558450951583,"spread":0.3104996062705193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007427768,0.001001159,0.001475056,0.004612476,0.0002813865,0.001039547,0.0006748259,0.0007749104,0.002819509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008584801,0.0003277136,0.0008549935,0.006424163,0.0002690166,0.001005839,0.0004685232,0.0007723078,0.0008179394],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006773104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002279811,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002988703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00569726,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996045,0.00005616488,0.00009647651,0.00005638707,0.0001602484,0.00002618546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994596,0.0002103737,0.0001230714,0.00001348865,0.0001656069,0.00002788526],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001102889,0.0001134266,0.0002527698,0.1061233,0.0002255254,0.0001998664,0.0001115538,0.0004088099,0.003823014,0.003093743,0.03059841,0.8549393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001845001,0.0001761665,0.00216318,0.01473095,0.0005032199,0.0007372465,0.0001001896,0.00009687933,0.00114106,0.0006319389,0.9796695,0.00003123236],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001316919,0.9991054,0.00006675346,0.0000763038,0.00008342019,0.000005577,0.00003704761,0.000002869767,0.0004908111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004756166,0.9989869,0.0001656398,0.00005876667,0.00004178017,0.000003925398,0.00003247847,5.977973e-7,0.0002343167],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004612476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009432197,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413473082","doi":"10.1007/s44169-025-00095-3","title":"Emerging Technologies and Key Factors in PFAS Removal From Wastewater and Biosolids: Focus on PFOA and PFOS","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Biosolids; Wastewater; Environmental science; Key (lock); Environmental chemistry; Sewage treatment; Waste management; Environmental health; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Biology; Engineering; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Behnam Asgari Lajayer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Debadatta Sethi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Soubam Indrakumar Singh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sima Abdoli","is_ca":true},{"name":"Weixi Shu","is_ca":true},{"name":"G.W. Price","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01456608799976008,"gpt":0.2723377926192821,"spread":0.2577717046195221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001319953,0.000988377,0.001110829,0.001675259,0.0002746356,0.001907856,0.0007272294,0.001315608,0.001860787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009427377,0.0002882674,0.0006672327,0.002404847,0.0008857332,0.002964074,0.0008251871,0.001504085,0.0007015778],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001056373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001628441,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001315813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002715236,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995292,0.00006823637,0.00005275654,0.0001248429,0.0001647467,0.00006008908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988762,0.0005904943,0.0001651664,0.00002763966,0.0002842663,0.00005631246],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001962273,0.0002168783,0.001158085,0.03236686,0.00016328,0.0002953803,0.0002766929,0.001295995,0.03372382,0.01774665,0.01149486,0.9010654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002036334,0.0007109114,0.003490426,0.006305018,0.0002697512,0.001037384,0.0007334145,0.0008206141,0.02230429,0.01215955,0.9520776,0.00007067206],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008997339,0.9967287,0.0007427624,0.0005341482,0.0002078914,0.000003516057,0.00001190495,0.000005449184,0.0008659521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003314547,0.9946616,0.0006809378,0.0002268052,0.0003376443,0.000004835064,0.00001950959,0.000002636851,0.000751437],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001907856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007664561,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289334186","doi":"10.1007/s44169-022-00008-8","title":"Correction: A Critical Review of Bioaccumulation and Biotransformation of Organic Chemicals in Birds","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Bioaccumulation; Biotransformation; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Dave Ta Fu Kuo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Barnett A. Rattner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sarah C. Marteinson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert J. Letcher","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kim J. Fernie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gabriele Treu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Markus Deutsch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark S. Johnson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sandrine E. Déglin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michelle R. Embry","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03839311112334794,"gpt":0.3182738595868121,"spread":0.2798807484634642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01202596,0.00190116,0.001836065,0.006132414,0.001862243,0.003570439,0.003630113,0.008000792,0.01513595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1014271,0.0008023408,0.002171857,0.0028053,0.003256492,0.004523211,0.00236054,0.009008586,0.01024156],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004631911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01124387,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005141894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007586278,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9915906,0.002102834,0.001566178,0.0007496508,0.003563559,0.0004273003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8983406,0.02173731,0.004219924,0.003216251,0.06926366,0.003222261],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005133972,0.000008156098,0.00007207551,0.00170156,0.00004475219,0.0002538735,0.00008688934,0.0000447641,0.0001403927,0.0005867403,0.9673465,0.02966296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002790759,0.00004156436,0.0003208139,0.002613583,0.00008017677,0.0008527338,0.0000896328,0.00004533221,0.0003006275,0.0008098556,0.9947778,0.00003993212],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001975027,0.08883413,0.00120237,0.1084649,0.7989784,0.00009358265,0.0002951931,0.000154249,0.001779644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008586681,0.264325,0.006742035,0.1586436,0.529449,0.0004859476,0.0009816103,0.0005432357,0.03024291],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01513595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06360018,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}