{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":5,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":5,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"f28f0e1d7cf4","filters":{"venue":"Revue d’études benthamiennes"}},"results":[{"id":"W2003146617","doi":"10.4000/etudes-benthamiennes.675","title":"Sidgwick’s Argument for Utilitarianism and his Moral Epistemology: A Reply to David Phillips","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revue d’études benthamiennes","topic":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Utilitarianism; Argument (complex analysis); Philosophy; Epistemology; Object (grammar); Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Anthony Skelton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06728666743146006,"gpt":0.2621656290886392,"spread":0.1948789616571792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01727949,0.0009810088,0.001415256,0.001872329,0.007405901,0.009851112,0.003185748,0.02635288,0.007161931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03971824,0.000856433,0.0012722,0.002248592,0.05099027,0.01968063,0.007603178,0.03615982,0.001929867],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008910036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004781905,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005009436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003686432,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9861218,0.008028819,0.0005244953,0.00208442,0.002566341,0.0006740573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9727573,0.02210865,0.0006354993,0.001501262,0.002246541,0.0007507174],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006274541,0.000003904976,0.00002712116,0.00001962561,0.000003507702,0.00002715004,0.0008811189,0.00004755138,0.00001260421,0.9794446,0.01832167,0.001204895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001426214,0.000004587136,0.00003840597,0.00008250851,0.000002262432,0.00004487095,0.0003307121,0.0001498458,0.00004658136,0.9334055,0.06587007,0.00001049213],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.003164321,0.00626497,0.00882786,0.9021554,0.002510774,0.00001534676,0.00005337554,0.00003058678,0.07697738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4442436,0.006596992,0.01162631,0.4743088,0.01408582,0.0003547338,0.00006997779,0.0003414827,0.04837241],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02635288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09138376,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295151777","doi":"10.4000/etudes-benthamiennes.10015","title":"The Trap of Visibility?","year":2022,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue d’études benthamiennes","topic":"Travel Writing and Literature","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Art","authors":[{"name":"Anne-Florence Quaireau","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01886723955020005,"gpt":0.2260181890453096,"spread":0.2071509494951096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005044509,0.0004749604,0.0004991728,0.002028772,0.01179195,0.01959104,0.00117176,0.003800802,0.01186649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01660939,0.0003192337,0.000293644,0.001415963,0.04826616,0.02510322,0.009924144,0.005974539,0.001597486],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005176109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004224407,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01021876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009704745,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951202,0.002787411,0.0001076215,0.0006900075,0.0006839063,0.0006108769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9935473,0.003655326,0.0004607278,0.0008434838,0.0007801464,0.0007129731],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002289544,0.000009970694,0.0004081099,0.00006358139,0.000004164823,0.0001135233,0.09069622,0.00002181082,0.000115925,0.883613,0.01225961,0.01267116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001623232,0.00002768422,0.0006431861,0.0004828091,0.000008904923,0.0002780165,0.1083218,0.0001023525,0.0003541527,0.3407759,0.54897,0.00001884512],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06080423,0.02635315,0.01012277,0.2003565,0.002405492,0.00003323174,0.0001292178,0.00014859,0.6996468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9349017,0.004207711,0.001319686,0.007861927,0.001104371,0.00004304837,0.00005240662,0.0002519823,0.05025723],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01959104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03969735,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323570275","doi":"10.4000/etudes-benthamiennes.10601","title":"Guillaume Tusseau, Droit comparé et théorie générale du droit. Notes sur quelques allers-retours aporétiques","year":2023,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue d’études benthamiennes","topic":"Legal and Social Philosophy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Philosophy; Humanities","authors":[{"name":"Charlotte Girard","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03887272080694239,"gpt":0.2916701077885154,"spread":0.252797386981573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002369267,0.0009554697,0.0006479099,0.001597139,0.007564912,0.005840144,0.002289005,0.01140148,0.009628817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007181123,0.0004984143,0.0004766204,0.002418673,0.01401765,0.01365738,0.002520217,0.008959564,0.002196286],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009296112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004890172,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1021694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1108573,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967911,0.001670438,0.0001142852,0.0005032087,0.0006601792,0.0002607229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955525,0.003187007,0.0002811749,0.0001897467,0.0005912281,0.0001982866],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004230086,0.00002769105,0.0003513391,0.0001313343,0.00001350344,0.0001634014,0.01375737,0.0001078949,0.00008135545,0.6982434,0.2751912,0.01188914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004076201,0.00001812262,0.002005089,0.00092082,0.00001850173,0.0001523991,0.01174542,0.0001715068,0.0003350873,0.2675258,0.7170117,0.00005481174],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.004867472,0.2722746,0.003041684,0.5667553,0.005712444,0.00004050502,0.0003447211,0.00007609858,0.1468872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3633655,0.1783857,0.005861728,0.1794019,0.007057724,0.0005424448,0.0003705654,0.0004282083,0.2645862],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1021694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2031495,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056506274","doi":"10.4000/etudes-benthamiennes.673","title":"Utilitarianism and Egoism in Sidgwickian Ethics","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revue d’études benthamiennes","topic":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Ethical egoism; Utilitarianism; Environmental ethics; Philosophy; Psychology; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Robert Shaver","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07928877958811302,"gpt":0.2681040817411833,"spread":0.1888153021530702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005742499,0.000517397,0.000375828,0.001353101,0.003672432,0.005405233,0.0009494894,0.00356604,0.003264052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00646602,0.0003082757,0.0004994532,0.001324219,0.02857094,0.00772545,0.003744408,0.004829039,0.0007283603],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005907909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00241642,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003643933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00302827,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9935087,0.004527498,0.0002279801,0.0005196689,0.0008707722,0.0003454268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969721,0.001941485,0.0001880057,0.0003089248,0.0004093588,0.0001801853],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001528563,0.000001255972,0.00002051076,0.000005848628,6.151577e-7,0.000007104945,0.0004463095,0.00004530731,0.000009868031,0.9977725,0.0008222403,0.0008667908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002760012,0.000004267199,0.00005644185,0.00002653872,9.138258e-7,0.00001892885,0.0002430804,0.0001679213,0.00004943873,0.9655102,0.03391571,0.000003838635],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03134037,0.02018832,0.1232708,0.1248121,0.001696646,0.0000525103,0.00008205353,0.0000793176,0.6984779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8882838,0.00450503,0.02342972,0.01033225,0.001481689,0.0001696428,0.00003540361,0.0001311391,0.07163127],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005907909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0428651,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987330129","doi":"10.4000/etudes-benthamiennes.667","title":"Symposium on David Phillips’s Sidgwickian Ethics","year":2013,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue d’études benthamiennes","topic":"Political Philosophy and Ethics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Utilitarianism; Philosophy; Normative ethics; Environmental ethics; Epistemology; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Anthony Skelton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08547570154971151,"gpt":0.3262793067727796,"spread":0.240803605223068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002526616,0.0005322438,0.0003627816,0.001184353,0.006655756,0.005346696,0.0008038909,0.00453247,0.01149746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006110925,0.000341884,0.0003508013,0.001093827,0.0113762,0.00636913,0.003300208,0.00771373,0.002643661],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006848638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003970244,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009853471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01246222,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973189,0.001419927,0.00004971624,0.0003236426,0.0006698661,0.0002179828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984255,0.0009870771,0.00005506797,0.00008450929,0.000266532,0.0001814118],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005106381,0.000005735732,0.00003104278,0.00002459152,0.000001269723,0.00004683388,0.001303935,0.00002908034,0.00002265743,0.7498058,0.241531,0.007192926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002047689,0.00000311681,0.00004949952,0.00009247277,5.801336e-7,0.0000442417,0.0003895712,0.00002372299,0.0000222085,0.09163536,0.9077333,0.000003817383],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001758591,0.06608564,0.002357671,0.383485,0.01279295,0.00001680333,0.00006257644,0.00002832985,0.5334123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1584572,0.05854194,0.003188644,0.1770425,0.01496498,0.0001448993,0.00007196847,0.0001936969,0.5873941],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01149746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04969054,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}