{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":85,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":85,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"191abf218bd7","filters":{"venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing"}},"results":[{"id":"W2302290679","doi":"10.4271/2016-01-0337","title":"A Framework for Collaborative Robot (CoBot) Integration in Advanced Manufacturing Systems","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":226,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Robot; Manufacturing engineering; Computer science; Systems engineering; Engineering; Human–computer interaction; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Ana Djuric","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jill Urbanic","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeremy L. Rickli","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01479086325823628,"gpt":0.2608631266118983,"spread":0.246072263353662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002639935,0.0001909751,0.0003020242,0.0002494039,0.0000371112,0.0001322282,0.0001845045,0.0001026214,0.0000188941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000123301,0.0001378188,0.00004091864,0.0000208882,0.00002946444,0.0004748099,0.00003274702,0.0001009023,0.000001610097],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000179981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001544327,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006021013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009449288,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988404,0.00002926797,0.0005879226,0.0001493671,0.0001948325,0.0001981909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992064,0.0002477271,0.000267215,0.00008632562,0.0001308093,0.00006148652],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006828835,0.00004611234,0.00003519617,0.0001761783,0.0002013888,0.0000498771,0.000534553,0.7678936,0.1453012,0.006689208,0.0000845743,0.07830515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00140563,0.0000926917,0.002176795,0.001005212,0.00001695638,0.00004666148,0.0002632555,0.0002762037,0.9794825,0.01371158,0.001291301,0.000231191],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5217494,0.0002303853,0.474935,0.0001487667,0.002601406,0.0001933231,0.00005552121,0.00003840971,0.00004782875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9691585,0.00110672,0.0292142,0.00001800074,0.0004070376,0.00002578969,0.000007912672,0.00003214416,0.00002972853],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8341813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5620086,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092729141","doi":"10.4271/2011-01-1172","title":"Evaluation of Impact of Active Grille Shutter on Vehicle Thermal Management","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Aerodynamics and Fluid Dynamics Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Chrysler (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Shutter; Thermal management of electronic devices and systems; Automotive engineering; Thermal; Active safety; Engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Environmental science; Mechanical engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Alaa El‐Sharkawy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joshua C. Kamrad","is_ca":true},{"name":"Todd H. Lounsberry","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gary Baker","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sadek Rahman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02568960407560165,"gpt":0.2864403680226748,"spread":0.2607507639470731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005770246,0.00007668123,0.0001418332,0.0001601066,0.00001014383,0.00001525868,0.0001503811,0.00002968743,0.0002821689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007273784,0.00005866347,0.000061121,0.00001264998,0.00002403251,0.0001167882,0.00004644453,0.00005704793,0.000001202229],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001014177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001295553,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000501496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006156922,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990363,0.00003583406,0.0002916861,0.0000534831,0.0004989985,0.00008367313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995559,0.00001442252,0.0001327003,0.0000612322,0.0002057035,0.00003008295],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000639459,0.0001348108,0.0003468487,0.00008732708,0.001824866,0.00002566124,0.001065587,0.04733652,0.8584511,0.0006056718,0.00003722166,0.08944492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007277681,0.0001378341,0.5357023,0.00009217636,0.00004461434,0.000009398861,0.00006456827,0.003190247,0.4589218,0.001042067,0.000005426335,0.00006171682],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974833,0.00003036157,0.00008364467,0.00000860009,0.0003445804,0.00007303344,0.00003830488,0.000003436515,0.001934726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999596,0.0001472741,0.0001701327,0.000003011228,0.00006151258,0.000001569006,0.000003267284,0.00001080706,0.000006402353],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5353555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3089552,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795818652","doi":"10.4271/2018-01-0627","title":"The Influence of the Through-Thickness Strain Gradients on the Fracture Characterization of Advanced High-Strength Steels","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Materials science; Fracture (geology); High strength steel; Characterization (materials science); Strain (injury); Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Nanotechnology","authors":[{"name":"Kenneth Cheong","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. Butcher","is_ca":true},{"name":"James Dykeman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006750540994401927,"gpt":0.2353147896829366,"spread":0.2285642486885347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003485779,0.00009852949,0.0001427897,0.00004050883,0.00007355503,0.00005133617,0.0003805292,0.00004281904,0.00003086918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007621575,0.00004822986,0.00004117666,0.00002581791,0.00009924314,0.0002401493,0.00004889812,0.0001020018,5.891044e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002393479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009776323,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008518999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003003414,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990397,0.00004990076,0.0004524423,0.00005681539,0.0003195762,0.00008157238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991004,0.0001202393,0.0004603511,0.0001312881,0.0001733225,0.00001434026],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008241827,0.00001324101,0.00004459379,0.0000306135,0.00009861504,7.234877e-7,0.0005521586,0.003078876,0.9890546,0.003316471,0.00001723293,0.003710464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000152937,0.00004308971,0.08734018,0.0002180546,0.000009077908,0.000008448374,0.00002980205,0.00001009438,0.9062029,0.004164383,0.00177844,0.0000426579],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982081,0.00001313417,0.0001989009,0.000389318,0.0009795276,0.0001122763,0.00005307692,0.00001140789,0.00003422983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994269,0.0001458661,0.0001352464,0.00009487089,0.0001651254,0.000002303599,0.000003107588,0.00001099747,0.00001559899],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08729559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1966757,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093333408","doi":"10.4271/2013-01-1166","title":"Predicting Failure during Sheared Edge Stretching Using a Damage-Based Model for the Shear-Affected Zone","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Shear (geology); Materials science; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Structural engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Composite material; Geology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Cliff Butcher","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Anderson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael J. Worswick","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01315034801238209,"gpt":0.2444803584748707,"spread":0.2313300104624886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003313999,0.0001586156,0.0002113382,0.0001696858,0.0001171317,0.0003036583,0.0002349903,0.00006515571,0.00005306825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000530277,0.000119069,0.00007576064,0.00002040663,0.00002210397,0.0005218941,0.00005365474,0.0001374201,7.525252e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008627476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001800543,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005910016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001452016,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989571,0.00002372267,0.0004885897,0.00009964941,0.0002525765,0.0001783379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993941,0.0001176439,0.0002039164,0.0000968345,0.0001312957,0.00005618864],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003649168,0.00001090371,0.00008442732,0.0001209302,0.000153693,0.00000422616,0.0002644355,0.3837644,0.6139593,0.00003795155,0.00004793854,0.001515299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005472487,0.00001652874,0.003640792,0.0002145418,0.0000303279,0.00003656924,0.00005415125,0.4211385,0.5736918,0.0004918041,0.00003207542,0.0001056252],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9526373,0.00005336564,0.04622079,0.0001275487,0.0005615578,0.0002791418,0.00002478339,0.00008819332,0.00000732845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9862732,0.00001778048,0.01324901,0.00002530567,0.0003651317,0.0000139576,0.000005321067,0.00003741755,0.00001282316],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04026748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4855494,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114050523","doi":"10.4271/2011-01-0036","title":"Analysis of Residual Stress Profiles in the Cylinder Web Region of an As-Cast V6 Al Engine Block with Cast-In Fe Liners Using Neutron Diffraction","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Mechanical Failure Analysis and Simulation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; AUTO21 Network of Centres of Excellence; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; Office of Energy Efficiency; Basic Energy Sciences; UT-Battelle; Battelle","keywords":"Residual stress; Neutron diffraction; Materials science; Cylinder; Cylinder block; Block (permutation group theory); Diffraction; Composite material; Stress (linguistics); Metallurgy; Structural engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Geometry; Optics; Physics; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"D. Sediako","is_ca":true},{"name":"F. D’Elia","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anthony Lombardi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alan Machin","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. Ravindran","is_ca":true},{"name":"Camden Hubbard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert Mackay","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0213919308709477,"gpt":0.2527707272983787,"spread":0.231378796427431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004172159,0.0001010847,0.0002880071,0.0004911405,0.00001152235,0.00003340096,0.000149977,0.00004972889,0.00002911875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001143236,0.0000685187,0.00005352652,0.00009040914,0.00001623744,0.0002510487,0.00001278428,0.0001005853,8.686408e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002801888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001110242,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003745893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004833094,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989001,0.00007979113,0.0005340733,0.00008873991,0.0003088306,0.00008846015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994889,0.00004522093,0.0002841248,0.00008148635,0.0000762751,0.00002403004],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009947945,0.0003249123,0.005253155,0.00009704939,0.00132047,0.0002727863,0.002865466,0.6476275,0.3390848,0.0001737922,0.000006100224,0.001979194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001638974,0.0003585629,0.3058617,0.0003943982,0.0007403636,0.0002083753,0.002629793,0.04034461,0.647409,0.0001394111,0.00003159131,0.0002433065],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999445,0.00002347431,0.0002859411,0.00005010619,0.00009874392,0.00005901482,0.00001211153,0.000003068646,0.00002249659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993473,0.00006555806,0.0004549186,0.00001543396,0.00009198235,0.000001027527,0.00001472027,0.000008122025,9.804172e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6072829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2794111,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096287727","doi":"10.4271/2008-01-1430","title":"Steady and Transient CFD Approach for Port Optimization","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Vehicle emissions and performance","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Chrysler (Canada)","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Transient (computer programming); Port (circuit theory); Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Mechanics; Aerospace engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Surendra Gaikwad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kunal Arora","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vamshi Korivi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Su K. Cho","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01433407691265076,"gpt":0.2214177529409424,"spread":0.2070836760282916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000124402,0.00006915728,0.0001142412,0.00006745529,0.00004325353,0.00003648423,0.00006293387,0.00003134777,0.00002767467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003582673,0.00005633575,0.00002110987,0.000006342168,0.00001464761,0.0001777661,0.00001133915,0.00003990393,1.422135e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001486724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006828022,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002509494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.108487e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995375,0.00000488878,0.0002263499,0.00005271132,0.0001058678,0.00007272426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998122,0.00001132208,0.00006073554,0.00002712489,0.00004359816,0.00004505536],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003417979,0.00007737913,0.000433734,0.0003327951,0.0003383164,0.00005218456,0.001549712,0.8257191,0.1488477,0.00008886951,0.001437267,0.0207812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003650018,0.0002316312,0.04172201,0.0002437912,0.00006155877,0.003271852,0.0002526987,0.05348522,0.8737511,0.0001255075,0.02272408,0.0004805486],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9672588,0.00016983,0.03173631,0.0000471205,0.0004862893,0.00005750095,0.00001652991,0.00001180074,0.0002158064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876443,0.001261527,0.01076257,0.00002035333,0.0002558537,0.000002575076,0.000008936863,0.00001038163,0.00003351627],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7722338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2297305,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026044798","doi":"10.4271/2015-01-0528","title":"Fracture Characterization of Automotive Alloys in Shear Loading","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Automotive industry; Shear (geology); Characterization (materials science); Composite material; Fracture (geology); Structural engineering; Forensic engineering; Engineering; Nanotechnology","authors":[{"name":"A. Abedini","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cliff Butcher","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Anderson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael J. Worswick","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tim Skszek","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01298109447516501,"gpt":0.2484713181588535,"spread":0.2354902236836884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003183439,0.00008324639,0.0001881244,0.0002348973,0.000006263147,0.0000403262,0.0001173914,0.00005279159,0.00004615088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004163701,0.00007391029,0.0000246909,0.00001876733,0.00001274206,0.0003745706,0.00002703292,0.00007524226,0.000001204116],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006461573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001190535,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001615547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001371348,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992036,0.00002133096,0.0004377215,0.00005166244,0.000212899,0.00007280962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995821,0.00001951984,0.0001918709,0.00004093131,0.0001235452,0.00004209916],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001153974,0.00003246307,0.0004740939,0.00008582338,0.0001181415,0.00003977754,0.001689029,0.01069592,0.9819105,0.0002395603,0.0001001468,0.004499149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003460092,0.00003058128,0.02063505,0.0001543288,0.000005726384,0.00003533264,0.00004050318,0.0001094695,0.9755771,0.001417625,0.001584087,0.00006419649],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973535,0.00003415646,0.001524694,0.00009609233,0.0007869875,0.00005210565,0.00001057311,0.00002495184,0.0001169232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989038,0.00007573306,0.0007890958,0.00004068264,0.000156451,9.082005e-7,0.000008689639,0.00001261947,0.00001198827],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02016095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3013974,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2235696395","doi":"10.4271/2008-01-1263","title":"Nanocomposites: Recent Development and Potential Automotive Applications","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Automotive industry; Nanocomposite; Materials science; Manufacturing engineering; Development (topology); Engineering; Nanotechnology; Automotive engineering; Mechanical engineering; Aerospace engineering","authors":[{"name":"Zuankai Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hui Xiao","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01428088023928319,"gpt":0.2316005592007957,"spread":0.2173196789615125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002124837,0.0001138569,0.0001821541,0.00009829005,0.0001669264,0.0001381871,0.0001962355,0.00003585302,0.0001787318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006668572,0.00008652098,0.00002344493,0.00001181178,0.00007899422,0.0002503605,0.0001381499,0.00005043657,0.00001145755],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003634499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004786648,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001888023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001472378,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999037,0.00003662882,0.0004085048,0.0001305406,0.0002569266,0.000130448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994344,0.00002279358,0.0002621159,0.00005271309,0.0001480429,0.00007992308],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001053779,0.0000369541,0.00004807743,0.00001398984,0.00004467383,0.00004690769,0.0005463767,0.0000218253,0.9882687,0.00004275355,0.00005588167,0.01076843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003802974,0.00003944935,0.006877975,0.00004902708,0.00001118317,0.001036474,0.00004700859,8.974328e-7,0.9679759,0.0001337829,0.02335406,0.00009397425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974208,0.0007875745,0.0005120873,0.000402126,0.0006590385,0.00009443968,0.00001530233,0.00001489411,0.00009367377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938815,0.001126897,0.00445449,0.0001390828,0.0002997631,0.000007564671,0.000004269995,0.000009066285,0.00007738141],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02329818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3528223,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069830537","doi":"10.4271/2014-01-0729","title":"Design for Six Sigma (DFSS) for Optimization of Automotive Heat Exchanger and Underhood Air Temperature","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Engineering Applied Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Chrysler (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Heat exchanger; Automotive industry; Design for Six Sigma; Sigma; Six Sigma; Mechanical engineering; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Environmental science; Manufacturing engineering; Nuclear engineering; Aerospace engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Alaa El‐Sharkawy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Asif Salahuddin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brian Komarisky","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01202405900967511,"gpt":0.2416966812464074,"spread":0.2296726222367323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000419152,0.0001057368,0.0001954158,0.0001411962,0.0000271287,0.0000578396,0.0001044149,0.0000672449,0.00001239762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005443919,0.00009095931,0.00003094054,0.00001130175,0.00001709966,0.0001213142,0.00002535376,0.00006058289,1.118557e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003442648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008869598,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002051936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.452941e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993809,0.00001659744,0.0002593155,0.0000812879,0.0001434585,0.0001184461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995049,0.0001907533,0.00006276892,0.0000437851,0.0001508601,0.00004696057],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001033747,0.000009100993,0.000001784084,0.0002084583,0.0001198493,9.374986e-7,0.0001392157,0.738662,0.2597746,0.00009776277,0.0001432125,0.0007396959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009611196,0.000131141,0.0003855856,0.000137054,0.00001939779,0.00003122256,0.00003751893,0.01629995,0.9809787,0.0005894967,0.0003340394,0.00009473527],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6217709,0.0001208679,0.377062,0.0001747922,0.0005898962,0.0002126542,0.00003188886,0.000020047,0.00001697262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9741784,0.0001676595,0.0252256,0.00002008592,0.0003454417,0.00001486889,0.00000818295,0.00002720734,0.00001254868],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.722362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3709213,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023070921","doi":"10.4271/2015-01-0589","title":"Vehicle Component Benchmarking Using a Chassis Dynamometer","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Vehicle emissions and performance","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Transport Canada","keywords":"Benchmarking; Dynamometer; Chassis; Automotive engineering; Component (thermodynamics); Computer science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Business","authors":[{"name":"Andrew Moskalik","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul Dekraker","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Kargul","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel Barba","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02371128613000967,"gpt":0.250833711491537,"spread":0.2271224253615273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002718207,0.0000933655,0.0001522007,0.0001280479,0.0000293031,0.000110314,0.0001341843,0.00003672945,0.00007871971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006414811,0.00007706054,0.00003177993,0.00001447095,0.00001435559,0.0002666201,0.00005506473,0.00007838879,0.000002541453],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008020316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000134069,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002331721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000234799,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992797,0.00001426961,0.0003043974,0.00005831313,0.0002278036,0.0001154929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996637,0.00001440246,0.0001022136,0.00004805227,0.00006728002,0.0001043747],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001825925,0.00004980806,0.001357832,0.00009700769,0.0003699946,0.0001805516,0.0009797418,0.05934104,0.885486,0.00006255,0.0005075635,0.05138531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001640269,0.0001070133,0.02662452,0.0004837985,0.0000391891,0.0008828392,0.0001971488,0.02218613,0.9329092,0.0004409756,0.01416444,0.0003244882],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996495,0.0001908161,0.0007438053,0.00006914261,0.002288838,0.0000260178,0.000008612124,0.00001633879,0.0001614096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997377,0.0001405486,0.001780945,0.00003045864,0.0006456489,5.640985e-7,0.000002271667,0.00001317117,0.00000935037],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05106083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3142438,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1866465463","doi":"10.4271/2014-01-9101","title":"Maximizing Automotive Parts Reuse, Remanufacturing, and Recycling Through Effective End-of-Life Vehicle Management: A Different Perspective on What Needs to be Done","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Remanufacturing; Automotive industry; Reuse; Perspective (graphical); Manufacturing engineering; Automotive engine; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Business; Computer science; Waste management","authors":[{"name":"Susan Sawyer-Beaulieu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Edwin Tam","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02284389486464923,"gpt":0.2769202183799179,"spread":0.2540763235152687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000604986,0.0002116796,0.0003403625,0.0002074674,0.00006658236,0.0002467867,0.0003500556,0.00005326808,0.00006233712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001057838,0.0001679987,0.00005699652,0.00003877624,0.00008459145,0.0006484696,0.0006554217,0.0001262546,0.000004062804],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002659607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004623507,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002140424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001646173,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984436,0.0001078166,0.0004552117,0.0002543121,0.0005433263,0.0001957253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991477,0.00008032317,0.000402162,0.0001673502,0.00005125155,0.0001512732],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01615414,0.00287398,0.01291346,0.001094641,0.007495076,0.001671974,0.196907,0.04309188,0.189583,0.01415524,0.01367756,0.5003821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001929769,0.0007440476,0.06427719,0.001082118,0.00008967451,0.00004895943,0.01077597,0.00001599033,0.9016746,0.01465697,0.004350905,0.0003537945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940984,0.0001029844,0.0004976724,0.00220354,0.000768716,0.0003154106,0.000006248876,0.00002783722,0.001979224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996189,0.0008437731,0.002138236,0.0005664298,0.0001449302,0.00001118225,0.00000160481,0.00001921219,0.00008560996],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7120916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6850789,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161385308","doi":"10.4271/2014-01-2523","title":"On Similarities and Differences of Measurements on Inertia Dynamometer and Scale Testing Tribometer for Friction Coefficient Evaluation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Brake Systems and Friction Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Engineering Link (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Tribometer; Dynamometer; Inertia; Scale (ratio); Coefficient of friction; Friction coefficient; Materials science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Physics; Classical mechanics; Geography; Cartography","authors":[{"name":"Nils Perzborn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carlos Agudelo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Georg Peter Ostermeyer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0380534736922783,"gpt":0.2503895629856813,"spread":0.212336089293403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006087153,0.00008278351,0.0001794009,0.0002116589,0.00003687398,0.00007810541,0.00004124347,0.00003278147,0.00001391471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008275324,0.0000633113,0.00002568144,0.00001571798,0.00001512046,0.0000883352,0.0000115555,0.00003517855,1.426429e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002971619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002874974,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001351524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006213901,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999237,0.00003711967,0.0003178515,0.00007529362,0.0002715618,0.00006117769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995213,0.0001132614,0.0001599996,0.00003200857,0.0001431209,0.00003031639],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006060355,0.0001671112,0.006610627,0.0007916302,0.00119145,0.000001616108,0.001314125,0.03119272,0.7573209,0.0003972613,0.0002234939,0.200183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003132856,0.0008266135,0.3284948,0.0009514207,0.0002496271,0.0000469937,0.0002572813,0.04140256,0.622232,0.001809062,0.0003030954,0.0002936948],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962617,0.00005252874,0.002748396,0.0000464536,0.0006930608,0.00007901151,0.00001424793,0.000006780829,0.00009777622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994311,0.0000334881,0.0003694412,0.0000189509,0.0001267021,0.00000458663,0.000002514452,0.000007178243,0.000006077579],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3218842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.258176,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004249519","doi":"10.4271/2011-01-0326","title":"Understanding Industrial Energy Use Through Lean Energy Analysis","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Quality and Supply Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Suncor Energy (Canada)","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Energy (signal processing); Energy analysis; Manufacturing engineering; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Process engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Brian Abels","is_ca":false},{"name":"F. Sever","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kelly Kissock","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dawit Ayele","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1661991570043617,"gpt":0.2563372109699014,"spread":0.09013805396553967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000423191,0.00015636,0.0002973122,0.0005283846,0.00009390594,0.0005760422,0.0003071316,0.00006824068,0.0008755939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003283117,0.0001324647,0.0001313477,0.00008842434,0.00004605296,0.001876718,0.0002303741,0.00007137839,0.000003692207],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006538284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001010563,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003762513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004500961,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987028,0.00002196941,0.0005563381,0.0001589965,0.0003848424,0.000175012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991831,0.00003826232,0.0005690389,0.00009694229,0.000094059,0.00001858323],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001442608,0.0003108796,0.005603464,0.00007716221,0.006441451,0.0005449515,0.0007413335,0.000633436,0.003739446,0.9664515,0.007248503,0.006765236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005613164,0.0001356592,0.03510373,0.0003905106,0.00279527,0.00009169256,0.003152889,0.0001876166,0.1332496,0.3544846,0.4634707,0.001324567],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9627233,0.00003237225,0.03021735,0.0005517137,0.002615493,0.00003832364,0.00001096769,0.00002775879,0.003782756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967378,0.0001393834,0.0002224392,0.001107904,0.001631775,0.000001422262,0.00001996513,0.00001391832,0.0001253992],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6119669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9587139,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003101689","doi":"10.4271/2014-01-0837","title":"Residual Stress Mapping along the Cylinder Bores of Al Alloy Engine Blocks Subjected to Production Solution Heat Treatment Schedule","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"AUTO21 Network of Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Residual stress; Alloy; Materials science; Schedule; Cylinder; Structural engineering; Stress (linguistics); Engineering; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Anthony Lombardi","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. Sediako","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. Ravindran","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert Mackay","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01076384567559668,"gpt":0.232701881429207,"spread":0.2219380357536103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002908138,0.0001300229,0.0001913014,0.0001446631,0.00005282938,0.00007463752,0.0001601499,0.0000470308,0.00002550063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003953272,0.00008598404,0.00004082454,0.00002283826,0.00002466254,0.0001146924,0.00004997447,0.00007181778,4.858717e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006219143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009902818,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002202741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001030196,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991128,0.00003766908,0.0003838898,0.00009909988,0.0002345445,0.0001319897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996262,0.00004283489,0.0001034929,0.00008786056,0.00009514968,0.00004449707],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001260251,0.00005144531,0.00051868,0.00006718517,0.0003073127,0.000009751074,0.0004444552,0.07233853,0.9191962,0.00002653292,0.0006987876,0.006215128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000250603,0.0001026888,0.02404779,0.0002933511,0.00001996692,0.00006057325,0.00005445531,0.00006618848,0.9733303,0.00008811003,0.001603521,0.00008244009],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962406,0.0001927873,0.001108491,0.001187421,0.00106799,0.0001133681,0.0000168707,0.00004041822,0.00003206063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972575,0.0004880711,0.001462408,0.00002464309,0.0007260891,0.000005327374,0.000006491106,0.0000154381,0.0000140675],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07227234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3506327,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015343954","doi":"10.4271/2013-01-0173","title":"Comparison of Austempering and Quench-and-Tempering Processes for Carburized Automotive Steels","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Chrysler (Canada); University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Austempering; Tempering; Automotive industry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Carburizing; Ductile iron; Automotive engineering; Cast iron; Austenite; Microstructure; Engineering; Bainite","authors":[{"name":"Andrew Clark","is_ca":true},{"name":"Derek O. Northwood","is_ca":true},{"name":"Randy J. Bowers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xichen Sun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter Bäuerle","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01450838234607593,"gpt":0.2573113666725946,"spread":0.2428029843265186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001304669,0.0001235709,0.0003305036,0.00007917301,0.0000317697,0.0001185507,0.0001066132,0.00005327758,0.00003406377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004604667,0.00009558189,0.00002642681,0.000008101159,0.00003442913,0.0002498004,0.00006261207,0.00006472489,2.633021e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000198782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001021509,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003616916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004869995,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992256,0.00001009426,0.000452732,0.00008892021,0.0001078546,0.000114811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999494,0.00006502518,0.000164275,0.00003835306,0.0001780047,0.00006037033],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005139603,0.000007316758,0.00009160084,0.0006343668,0.0001493749,0.000001513385,0.0006731137,0.0003773502,0.9930454,0.00005513653,0.00003965495,0.004873715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005587728,0.00008185393,0.002992962,0.0002942298,0.00002431031,0.00005662022,0.0003655287,0.00005173052,0.9942612,0.0006257668,0.0005881064,0.0000989111],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997606,0.001245813,0.0002981698,0.00008631248,0.0005278592,0.0001586763,0.00001700286,0.00001575375,0.00004444306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979361,0.0004840355,0.00136392,0.00001656105,0.0001546778,0.000007036689,0.000001515467,0.00001608667,0.00002009777],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004774804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3897716,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205128114","doi":"10.4271/05-15-02-0010","title":"Full-Range Fatigue Life Prediction of Metallic Materials Using Tanaka-Mura-Wu Model","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Mura; Range (aeronautics); Materials science; Forensic engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Optoelectronics","authors":[{"name":"Siqi Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xijia Wu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rong Liu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03167791471532402,"gpt":0.2441419274260481,"spread":0.212464012710724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002925828,0.0001637142,0.0003659876,0.0001481902,0.00003071858,0.0001109829,0.0001650073,0.00009466126,0.0002414924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004415406,0.0001478867,0.00007371782,0.00002406129,0.00001767949,0.0003549265,0.00006115203,0.00009380625,0.000001128381],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005398957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004220106,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001603597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004746136,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986717,0.00003787051,0.0007029887,0.0001117536,0.0003327935,0.0001428835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993193,0.00002775671,0.000288883,0.00009982867,0.0001843674,0.0000798582],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006613512,0.00001794865,0.000007499568,0.0001157378,0.0002919728,0.00003829546,0.0001599513,0.02331444,0.9753535,0.0002156856,0.00005522629,0.0003636522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004781784,0.00003276912,0.0004937155,0.0002073393,0.00007902041,0.0002029351,0.00006937224,0.002488203,0.9944581,0.001185305,0.0001966864,0.0001083296],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9830294,0.000490437,0.01334372,0.00007386458,0.002752324,0.00005563627,0.0001838441,0.00002182804,0.00004890517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950156,0.0007837263,0.003596183,0.00005043133,0.0004911507,0.000001480457,0.00002198424,0.00002850492,0.00001100354],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02082624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6030645,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2298370396","doi":"10.4271/2016-01-0497","title":"Predicting Impact Damage, Residual Strength and Crashworthiness of Composite Structures","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Mechanical Behavior of Composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast; Royal Academy of Engineering","keywords":"Crashworthiness; Automotive industry; Aerospace; Certification; Thermosetting polymer; Specific modulus; Advanced composite materials; Composite number; Mechanical engineering; Finite element method; Manufacturing engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Materials science; Structural engineering; Aerospace engineering","authors":[{"name":"Brian G. Falzon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wei Tan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00822713716110069,"gpt":0.2509681204759762,"spread":0.2427409833148755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001893493,0.000125512,0.0002399145,0.000124883,0.00002067245,0.0000730692,0.0001752166,0.00004755051,0.0001135782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002820917,0.00007903126,0.00003716304,0.000009559369,0.00003414975,0.0002538233,0.00008267399,0.00006844823,3.393257e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002843907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008211155,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001997892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004785176,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990788,0.00002553068,0.0004563726,0.00007757991,0.0002534144,0.0001082738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994625,0.0001171807,0.0002044205,0.00006397134,0.00007745138,0.00007442393],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009173626,0.000009029467,0.004475665,0.00003522504,0.0001388103,0.00002294997,0.00006043127,0.0002419226,0.9884604,0.00008493919,0.00003032847,0.006348574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004566058,0.00004999395,0.2509892,0.0001917288,0.00002225827,0.000110992,0.000009512679,0.0000105344,0.7471496,0.0009113986,0.00003150929,0.00006667309],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987981,0.000125245,0.0001720389,0.00008857917,0.0006557428,0.00003811214,0.00007564275,0.00001931196,0.00002724773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987032,0.0002034727,0.0008076354,0.000005891022,0.0002564082,4.915781e-7,0.000002306133,0.00001524704,0.000005347361],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2465135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3222801,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2256429841","doi":"10.4271/2010-01-0278","title":"Managing System Design Process Using Axiomatic Design: A Case on KAIST Mobile Harbor Project","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","keywords":"Axiomatic design; Process (computing); Computer science; Engineering; Engineering design process; Systems engineering; Civil engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Taesik Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gyung-Jin Park","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04721313167857826,"gpt":0.3032806678128979,"spread":0.2560675361343196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000776063,0.0001673849,0.0002527201,0.000224925,0.00007562667,0.0001926001,0.0002101668,0.00006491033,0.0000119061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003517263,0.0001389801,0.00004078867,0.00003154716,0.00001842351,0.0001634804,0.00002751075,0.0001451993,0.000004114995],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006985028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001776513,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002091822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001322547,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990191,0.00005667317,0.0004571373,0.0001150955,0.0001939008,0.0001581224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994088,0.0001714509,0.0001878125,0.0001128722,0.00007323608,0.00004584398],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007249194,0.00002447609,0.000003702654,0.0006021694,0.0002333898,0.0008700959,0.0004119436,0.4194732,0.5739357,0.0002141609,0.00005248139,0.004106099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004732537,0.00007616335,0.00009478368,0.0005492339,0.00005179636,0.009560105,0.0006362376,0.02303302,0.9647098,0.0002069011,0.0003690941,0.0002396485],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8351688,0.00005696684,0.1624916,0.00001366407,0.001857285,0.0002753937,0.00001305138,0.00008764963,0.00003552078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9655123,0.0000285038,0.03390028,0.000005866375,0.0004771374,0.00003854497,7.508131e-7,0.0000340765,0.000002567237],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3964402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5667444,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123077946","doi":"10.4271/2013-01-0978","title":"Development of Corrosion Testing Protocols for Magnesium Alloys and Magnesium-Intensive Subassemblies","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Concrete Corrosion and Durability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Chrysler (Canada)","funders":"National Energy Technology Laboratory","keywords":"Magnesium; Corrosion; Materials science; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"R.C. McCune","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joy Forsmark","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian Schneider","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alan A. Luo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Helen Gu","is_ca":false},{"name":"William Schumacher","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xi Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Florina Vartolas","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02616973220694517,"gpt":0.2572054902327144,"spread":0.2310357580257692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002674056,0.0001227473,0.0002339058,0.0001010309,0.00003771246,0.0001133731,0.0001195917,0.00004413058,0.00007638292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001245164,0.00009941283,0.00002976551,0.00001216787,0.00002820185,0.000233884,0.00007125352,0.00005007999,0.000001260637],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003264263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002355767,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001160592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006130099,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990605,0.00001330267,0.0005482874,0.00009313833,0.0001692975,0.0001154486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990866,0.000106833,0.0002044727,0.00005305749,0.0004862892,0.00006281741],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007123539,0.000007129683,0.0003641446,0.0003253997,0.000009905886,0.000002357747,0.0003065512,0.00004013044,0.9846265,0.0000157721,0.00006161955,0.01416921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006128229,0.00006995172,0.04075445,0.0001630363,0.00001042492,0.00006558645,0.0002819602,0.0001394427,0.9567089,0.0002688981,0.0008169929,0.0001075025],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970002,0.00004207496,0.001195427,0.00009739021,0.0005302821,0.00106754,0.00001061201,0.00001855621,0.00003793388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883782,0.00001010141,0.01126808,0.00003608422,0.00011172,0.0001608669,0.000002706663,0.00001388138,0.00001831982],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04039031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4053938,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2294570136","doi":"10.4271/2016-01-0433","title":"Non-Linear Bifurcation Stability Analysis for Articulated Vehicles with Active Trailer Differential Braking Systems","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Vehicle Dynamics and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Trailer; Bifurcation; Control theory (sociology); Automotive engineering; Stability (learning theory); Differential (mechanical device); Braking system; Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Nonlinear system; Brake; Aerospace engineering; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Tao Sun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eungkil Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yuping He","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008389701237602317,"gpt":0.2114028697822783,"spread":0.203013168544676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001953623,0.0001175166,0.000283788,0.0001490555,0.00003216483,0.0001143363,0.0001120103,0.00004759415,0.00002665165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007797297,0.00006514801,0.00007440145,0.0000247561,0.00001736908,0.0002234051,0.00001461977,0.00003739838,5.822646e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008048606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001007999,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003946792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003062743,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991395,0.00002062168,0.0004075101,0.0001045218,0.0002021704,0.0001256705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994416,0.00005935604,0.0002162247,0.00006662258,0.000165333,0.00005085223],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005599562,0.0000333718,0.001097607,0.00008783351,0.002918181,0.000009517817,0.0002533767,0.01668577,0.9651662,0.00009140531,0.000007371537,0.01308944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003497019,0.0001551421,0.2362749,0.0004090682,0.0005067572,0.00007173394,0.0002171549,0.02751893,0.7305517,0.0001500546,0.0003316402,0.0003159324],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9539866,0.00001953981,0.04491896,0.00008726372,0.0007307836,0.0001389246,0.00008645347,0.00001773292,0.00001369036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994793,0.00002916864,0.00009172507,0.000004450332,0.0003461905,0.00001146259,0.00000828088,0.00001581069,0.0000136451],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2351773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2656659,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012200081","doi":"10.4271/2012-01-1211","title":"An Experimental Characterization of Automatic Transmission Fluid Flowing Through Air Cooled Microchannel Heat Exchanger","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Microchannel; Heat exchanger; Materials science; Automatic transmission; Micro heat exchanger; Characterization (materials science); Mechanical engineering; Plate fin heat exchanger; Mechanics; Nuclear engineering; Plate heat exchanger; Engineering; Physics; Nanotechnology","authors":[{"name":"Md. Abdul Quaiyum","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amir Fartaj","is_ca":true},{"name":"Serena Askar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01027516409867476,"gpt":0.2393858966519546,"spread":0.2291107325532798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001853246,0.0001284618,0.0002144419,0.0001064564,0.00003173341,0.00004114319,0.000112191,0.0000619159,0.0001791113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001947461,0.0001128479,0.00004550465,0.00001679506,0.00001400427,0.0009757187,0.00001067467,0.00005046103,0.000001264385],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004241667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007070946,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007767851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.83006e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991149,0.0000339902,0.0004442278,0.00006430506,0.0002007852,0.0001418402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997765,0.00001153685,0.0000356557,0.00005109605,0.00004906329,0.00007610131],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004516819,0.00005322333,0.00001793191,0.00008294652,0.00005452938,0.000002834241,0.002399169,0.001995895,0.9938637,0.00001010107,0.000005118806,0.001469404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005291405,0.00005081139,0.004819971,0.0002073376,0.0000206787,0.0000671536,0.0001238327,0.0008846963,0.9929602,0.00001230437,0.000221949,0.0001019718],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9715908,0.0002650689,0.02657324,0.00004120718,0.001367172,0.00008092757,0.00002043664,0.00003174202,0.00002947143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975357,0.0003802018,0.001519111,0.00004429204,0.0004522308,0.000002851135,0.00003909953,0.00002440907,0.000002100671],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02594497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4601805,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2237277596","doi":"10.4271/2008-01-0146","title":"Selection of Welding Parameter during Friction Stir Spot Welding","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Welding; Spot welding; Friction stir welding; Selection (genetic algorithm); Materials science; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"A.P. Gerlich","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Yamamoto","is_ca":false},{"name":"Toshiya Shibayanagi","is_ca":false},{"name":"T. H. North","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009711384185035145,"gpt":0.2319564385372871,"spread":0.2222450543522519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001673564,0.0001014813,0.0001927108,0.0002808862,0.000056337,0.00003209511,0.0001178378,0.00004224377,0.00007814514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002880413,0.00009675958,0.00006146452,0.00003947912,0.00002019279,0.0004011853,0.00003471489,0.00008953432,7.074842e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008349329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004660444,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001592418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001634421,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991504,0.00001594732,0.0004322788,0.00007962429,0.0002067142,0.0001150147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996005,0.00003513645,0.0001988445,0.0000486065,0.00007732764,0.00003956927],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006637787,0.00001299514,0.001523294,0.00003888695,0.0001703821,0.00003343232,0.0001564979,0.03130813,0.9649558,0.00006163504,0.00001522445,0.001657352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002432915,0.00002518843,0.02681509,0.0000864578,0.00001890779,0.0004779794,0.00003032631,0.0002282503,0.9713867,0.0005025056,0.0001036551,0.00008169776],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847308,0.00005264401,0.01446503,0.00003126965,0.0005636986,0.00003384608,0.000002941765,0.00005922088,0.00006051406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891572,0.0006603834,0.009910611,0.000006064077,0.0002390962,0.000001323777,7.371735e-7,0.00001581025,0.000008759118],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03107988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3945741,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086109573","doi":"10.4271/2011-01-0196","title":"The Effect of Welding Dimensional Variability on the Fatigue Life of Gas Metal Arc Welded Joints","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Chrysler (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Welding; Materials science; Arc (geometry); Metallurgy; Gas metal arc welding; Arc welding; Composite material; Structural engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Hong Tae Kang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abolhassan Khosrovaneh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Todd M. Link","is_ca":false},{"name":"John J.F. Bonnen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark A. Amaya","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hua-Chu Shih","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0173227635508904,"gpt":0.2225013749254415,"spread":0.2051786113745511,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001196829,0.0001001399,0.0001937699,0.00005342092,0.0000429482,0.0000282139,0.0002170613,0.00003347354,0.0001305654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001920477,0.00005159079,0.00007322475,0.00001375535,0.00004185123,0.0001146603,0.00004640391,0.0001028354,8.642642e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001537881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000796943,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001771523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001722838,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990689,0.00009877314,0.0004192303,0.00005828765,0.0002612883,0.00009353269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991881,0.0004049614,0.0002155495,0.00009474622,0.00005863915,0.00003806437],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001529327,0.00008126305,0.0006589263,0.0001984286,0.001519198,0.00002860104,0.001193814,0.004724966,0.9662007,0.01097136,0.0001847359,0.01270865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002991969,0.0001365874,0.007587824,0.00008983339,0.00002575996,0.00002161329,0.00003239476,0.00007284577,0.9888434,0.002782292,0.00006268103,0.00004550175],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975004,0.00006343089,0.0005063365,0.0001502787,0.001439922,0.00007194371,0.000007415177,0.00000652925,0.0002537963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996062,0.00005949778,0.0001865172,0.00002167582,0.0001137381,0.000001559235,5.530424e-7,0.000008469142,0.000001822536],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02264274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2103811,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152876062","doi":"10.4271/2010-01-0024","title":"Wear Protection of Al383/SiO2 Metal Matrix Composites by Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO) Process","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Plasma electrolytic oxidation; Composite material; Metal; Plasma; Matrix (chemical analysis); Electrolyte; Metallurgy; Electrode; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Peng Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xueyuan Nie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lihong Han","is_ca":true},{"name":"Henry Hu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004589082444548294,"gpt":0.2105831833917167,"spread":0.2059941009471685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002199456,0.0001419161,0.0002307227,0.0001597834,0.00003398697,0.0001075246,0.0002201364,0.00006953147,0.00009812691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002020638,0.0001195784,0.00004585466,0.00002006162,0.00003576621,0.0004269001,0.00003526293,0.0001793975,0.000004383832],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003386537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001461656,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001977667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006751751,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989791,0.0000205879,0.0004781155,0.00009114447,0.0003036236,0.0001274257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994819,0.00002466783,0.0002570735,0.00006234374,0.0001280861,0.00004596691],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001633232,0.00002326741,0.00003708641,0.00008671106,0.0001614734,0.000004004195,0.0001493811,0.001005921,0.9972297,0.00002676912,0.00002824897,0.001084149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004397007,0.0001127925,0.0009972784,0.00007364179,0.00003195944,0.0002333703,0.00003061033,0.0005289628,0.9968391,0.0002320285,0.0003720162,0.0001085325],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980128,0.000115278,0.00048992,0.00009291542,0.001070903,0.0001186155,0.00001276794,0.00003351642,0.00005333125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988599,0.00007983382,0.0007360036,0.000007114,0.0002505776,0.000005446253,0.000008297498,0.00002391028,0.00002888641],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009756165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4876265,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143673325","doi":"10.4271/2008-01-1422","title":"Microstructural Effects on Residual Stress, Retained Austenite, and Case Depth of Carburized Automotive Steels","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Chrysler (Canada); University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Residual stress; Austenite; Materials science; Metallurgy; Carburizing; Automotive industry; Stress (linguistics); Microstructure; Composite material; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Erin C. Boyle","is_ca":true},{"name":"Derek O. Northwood","is_ca":true},{"name":"Randy J. Bowers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xichen Sun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter Bäuerle","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008922952411268397,"gpt":0.2111593311981368,"spread":0.2022363787868684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001230242,0.0001766785,0.0003460399,0.0001301651,0.00005152725,0.00004760631,0.0001307553,0.00008078757,0.00002969891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004560523,0.0001323239,0.00004758695,0.00001292727,0.00006118333,0.0001790961,0.00006864373,0.0001403122,5.50896e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003543253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001338725,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004098846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001044374,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990314,0.00004001648,0.0004569395,0.000114677,0.0002083923,0.0001486064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994479,0.00008634174,0.0001904805,0.00007450563,0.0001180151,0.00008270467],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004355862,0.00001098747,0.00005333064,0.0002239466,0.0002995091,0.00213111,0.0007527019,0.000448608,0.9911513,0.00003412963,0.0001316177,0.004327155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001241036,0.0001753047,0.006565342,0.0002309397,0.00003306175,0.005703797,0.00009999977,0.000006977381,0.9854984,0.0002009034,0.000122865,0.0001213291],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981972,0.0004478914,0.00001960512,0.00005570445,0.001008608,0.0001074599,0.00007043896,0.00001885137,0.00007426841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986266,0.0003940532,0.000535059,0.0000517555,0.0003312368,9.190933e-7,0.000004955466,0.00002025262,0.00003518157],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006512011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5396013,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1760458649","doi":"10.4271/2008-01-0211","title":"Rotary Fatigue Analysis of Forged Magnesium Road Wheels","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Mechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Ford Motor Company","keywords":"Magnesium; Automotive engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Structural engineering; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Forensic engineering","authors":[{"name":"William Altenhof","is_ca":true},{"name":"Henry Hu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Naiyi Li","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02243713115538541,"gpt":0.2602519170797116,"spread":0.2378147859243262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002265761,0.00009059866,0.0002693865,0.0004328496,0.00002549263,0.00003102715,0.0001858442,0.00004501537,0.0002547256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000326289,0.00007729457,0.0000865314,0.0000645237,0.0000201123,0.0001739165,0.00003761661,0.00008606086,0.000001321657],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002543134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001219155,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003232425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004927429,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990654,0.00002061214,0.0004421867,0.00006563112,0.0002975848,0.0001085801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996307,0.00003919309,0.00009120732,0.0000756908,0.00009677767,0.00006643227],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001109532,0.00005721812,0.0002033923,0.000145347,0.002172691,0.0001164354,0.0003789254,0.1780668,0.8083476,0.0002382972,0.0002721367,0.009890224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004080772,0.00005229978,0.03627459,0.00004249436,0.0001139957,0.00009067541,0.00002626871,0.007414209,0.9549671,0.0001198736,0.0003768255,0.0001135606],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898385,0.0001475403,0.009198513,0.00005999297,0.0005167594,0.00003643979,0.00003114169,0.00001819145,0.0001529531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983459,0.000396403,0.001029992,0.00000929702,0.0001523431,0.000001848696,0.000009767001,0.00001111033,0.00004332673],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1706526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3151981,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138177811","doi":"10.4271/2012-01-0733","title":"A Fatigue Life Estimation Technique for Body Mount Joints","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Mechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Chrysler (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Mount; Engineering; Structural engineering; Computer science; Automotive engineering; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Forensic engineering; Mechanical engineering; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Mingchao Guo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Suresh Bhosale","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sridhar Srikantan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kurt Munson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeffrey Mentley","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02493973044962525,"gpt":0.2940770929955284,"spread":0.2691373625459031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004275701,0.00008474905,0.0001367464,0.0001420361,0.00002687162,0.00008401675,0.0001179048,0.00005123333,0.0000686947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001077111,0.00007231258,0.0000361449,0.00001262438,0.00000812809,0.0003037221,0.00002683058,0.00007712468,0.00000269069],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006094686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001061399,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004591043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.740465e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993047,0.00001278587,0.0003118498,0.00004607183,0.0001806818,0.000143882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996576,0.00005447276,0.00006478377,0.00004895648,0.00006618164,0.0001079843],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004949053,0.00003045656,0.000007236779,0.0001447254,0.0001375652,0.000002571554,0.00009193343,0.01310005,0.9799651,0.002113913,0.0003859512,0.003971006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002835636,0.00003356435,0.0009331946,0.00008593129,0.000009652797,0.00006001774,0.00001348297,0.003445035,0.9924849,0.0005951781,0.001974507,0.00008099347],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5960144,0.0001203431,0.4023649,0.0001097378,0.001155895,0.0001334669,0.00002153947,0.00002961922,0.00005016039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9870914,0.0001009238,0.01221065,0.00001849898,0.0005183139,0.00002471636,0.000008149526,0.00001679281,0.00001057826],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.391077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2948821,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041801828","doi":"10.4271/2013-01-0329","title":"Estimation of One-Sided Lower Tolerance Limits for a Weibull Distribution Using the Monte Carlo Pivotal Simulation Technique","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Chrysler (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Weibull distribution; Statistical physics; Distribution (mathematics); Computer science; Mathematics; Statistics; Physics; Mathematical analysis","authors":[{"name":"Sandeep Makam","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yung–Li Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pradeep Attibele","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05718700558408749,"gpt":0.3276452871932798,"spread":0.2704582816091923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00113427,0.00009259624,0.0002112302,0.00009104265,0.00006238736,0.0002037158,0.0002835388,0.00005336043,0.00003962484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009227001,0.000058175,0.00006765222,0.0000316661,0.00004257576,0.0004289832,0.00004258481,0.00005759442,0.000001095264],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005225989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002803963,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004093889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001442612,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985397,0.00005248435,0.0007022578,0.0001125386,0.0004957059,0.00009734224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981726,0.0005842121,0.0006050437,0.000101218,0.0005020823,0.00003487091],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001415771,0.00003202906,0.00002102797,0.00001724947,0.00004240057,0.00000160805,0.0001050826,0.8905731,0.1009023,0.0002624147,0.00008631567,0.00781491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008608293,0.0001879193,0.01590141,0.0004820687,0.00005433241,0.00009036248,0.0001005012,0.2206114,0.7357821,0.02536732,0.0003731374,0.0001886388],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.600289,0.0000285081,0.3987549,0.0001577338,0.0005439009,0.000190226,0.00002842214,0.000004009753,0.000003248232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911907,0.00001048281,0.008539375,0.0000193721,0.0002024321,0.0000105675,0.000003079629,0.00000670988,0.00001730154],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6699617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2372307,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114160386","doi":"10.4271/2013-01-2278","title":"Toward a Decision Tool for Eco-Design Strategy Selection of Aircraft Manufacturers Considering Stakeholders Value Network","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Product Development and Customization","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Selection (genetic algorithm); Value (mathematics); Manufacturing engineering; Systems engineering; Engineering; Business; Risk analysis (engineering); Computer science; Operations research; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Samira Keivanpour","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daoud Aı̈t-Kadi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christian Mascle","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03537593846846769,"gpt":0.2352631003644197,"spread":0.199887161895952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006382947,0.0001565047,0.0002589675,0.0002328605,0.00007876013,0.0004154432,0.0001846804,0.00006349353,0.0003157652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008512392,0.0001318424,0.00006300872,0.00003739435,0.00002066316,0.001279997,0.00006755694,0.00006516872,0.000006107852],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004394952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003656634,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007998661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001035158,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987445,0.00001329677,0.0006162984,0.0001543071,0.000288985,0.0001825661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988336,0.00008433547,0.0006808391,0.00005181608,0.0003342991,0.00001514221],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004153424,0.0002925505,0.006029626,0.001332766,0.001952171,0.00005040073,0.0005164017,0.3486298,0.2929292,0.008602212,0.02943151,0.30608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005168485,0.0001655649,0.1233497,0.000912961,0.0002399172,0.0001419841,0.0004160949,0.002624075,0.7134942,0.1406552,0.01201033,0.0008214663],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9553456,0.00004043827,0.04226027,0.0003618468,0.001577359,0.0003376219,0.000002507542,0.00001861871,0.00005574813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888741,0.00004381319,0.009442772,0.0002122257,0.00136928,0.00001083076,0.00001047488,0.0000198435,0.00001669618],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.420565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5376378,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129847949","doi":"10.4271/2014-01-1024","title":"Thermophysical Properties Measurement of Interior Car Materials vs. Temperature and Mechanical Compression","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Engineering Applied Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Integrity Testing Laboratory (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Compression (physics); Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Automotive engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Michael Kolich","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel Dooge","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark Doroudian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Efim Litovsky","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard Ng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jacob I. Kleiman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01234256454580932,"gpt":0.2172855323314997,"spread":0.2049429677856904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004930219,0.0001288244,0.0002933058,0.00009460255,0.00002313983,0.0001027049,0.0001801641,0.00006314318,0.00002109261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002522487,0.00009339126,0.00002807243,0.00000902223,0.00003649759,0.0001121643,0.0000798453,0.0001158284,8.167741e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003065268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001009979,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001369035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001249907,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989848,0.00004536167,0.0003781728,0.00008839228,0.0003856006,0.0001177015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996437,0.00002239737,0.00009142236,0.00007042509,0.0001110954,0.00006090623],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000121635,0.000008782181,0.000001716628,0.0001775788,0.00009710275,0.000004564792,0.0000981022,0.0003994,0.997565,0.0001983304,0.0000313189,0.001296447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004569714,0.00006265481,0.001677182,0.0004508437,0.00001046689,0.00005463359,0.00002611466,0.00007608412,0.996588,0.0002093273,0.0003022777,0.00008543708],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985005,0.0001547488,0.0003165131,0.0001227529,0.0007794193,0.00007040669,0.000009966983,0.00002030833,0.00002542357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999039,0.0002458078,0.000339228,0.00001104579,0.0003334666,0.000003749765,0.000001298026,0.00002254335,0.000003848626],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001675466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3808385,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073566722","doi":"10.4271/2014-01-9099","title":"Impacts of Non-Traditional Uses of Polyurethane Foam in Automotive Applications at End of Life","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Polymer Foaming and Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Polyurethane; Automotive industry; Materials science; Automotive engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Composite material; Computer science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Lindsay Miller","is_ca":true},{"name":"Susan Sawyer-Beaulieu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Edwin Tam","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01101301282697805,"gpt":0.2430028658622269,"spread":0.2319898530352488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004749843,0.00009763047,0.0003331154,0.000206223,0.00002078172,0.00002293452,0.0002596519,0.00004353001,0.0001825263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007629802,0.00008208041,0.00005549365,0.0000232692,0.0001194567,0.0001689887,0.00008668598,0.00004542242,0.000001703105],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003303282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005514121,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002357752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002555817,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987065,0.00006231308,0.0006836918,0.00009899834,0.000340052,0.0001084973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986444,0.0002151913,0.0008424795,0.00008122407,0.0001517975,0.00006489838],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001862425,0.00008883323,0.000991463,0.00006240534,0.000040094,0.000001675858,0.000217368,0.00008838232,0.9972302,0.0003836609,0.00001754246,0.0006921556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005407445,0.0001047902,0.1033641,0.0002008981,0.00001395965,0.00004225144,0.00003221993,0.000004804772,0.8943585,0.001220212,0.00006191968,0.00005554511],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986513,0.0001765354,0.0003326207,0.0001215782,0.0003955109,0.00005806217,0.0001524589,0.000003449986,0.000108429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989902,0.00007791113,0.0006947072,0.00003281977,0.0001789164,0.000002630901,0.000007505982,0.000007212209,0.00000809781],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1028717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3347142,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121393220","doi":"10.4271/2011-01-1166","title":"Experimental Study on Air Side Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow Characteristics of Microchannel Heat Exchanger","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Microchannel; Heat exchanger; Heat transfer; Plate fin heat exchanger; Micro heat exchanger; Materials science; Mechanics; Fluid dynamics; Dynamic scraped surface heat exchanger; Flow (mathematics); Thermal science; Plate heat exchanger; Mechanical engineering; Heat transfer coefficient; Critical heat flux; Engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Engr Sarbadaman Dasgupta","is_ca":true},{"name":"Faisal A. Siddiqui","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amir Fartaj","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01717927623327455,"gpt":0.2264422981998066,"spread":0.209263021966532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000137829,0.0001370138,0.0002412447,0.0001327175,0.00002348933,0.00003054779,0.00009192629,0.00004380594,0.0000950945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002605196,0.000117661,0.00003506595,0.000009500388,0.0000203017,0.0001665896,0.00001341674,0.00006168143,9.892453e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000254061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000504676,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002578597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002908613,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992189,0.00002407949,0.0003975283,0.00008844552,0.0001674306,0.0001035935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998151,0.00001578382,0.00001180311,0.00004964861,0.00004658657,0.00006105373],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003260562,0.0001899849,0.0001014985,0.00005358507,0.0001751272,0.0000454512,0.006077437,0.0007394456,0.991544,0.000009126142,0.00001110329,0.0007271855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008317622,0.0003247914,0.02695271,0.0001034895,0.00002330269,0.00006672736,0.0004495727,0.00005799338,0.9710454,0.00001219216,0.0000337929,0.00009820994],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966256,0.000129725,0.001971272,0.00002337148,0.0009747833,0.0001102606,0.00004630195,0.00001403571,0.0001046687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992426,0.0002099837,0.0002733924,0.00003996232,0.0002014683,0.000003293667,0.000005370891,0.00002086822,0.000003065597],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02685121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4798076,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2273409195","doi":"10.4271/2008-01-0698","title":"Influence of Geometric Parameters and Their Variability on Fatigue Resistance of Spot-Weld Joints","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Chrysler (Canada)","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Spot welding; Welding; Structural engineering; Materials science; Forensic engineering; Engineering; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"R. Mohan Iyengar","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Laxman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark A. Amaya","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ken Citrin","is_ca":true},{"name":"J.J.F. Bonnen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hyun-Min Kang","is_ca":false},{"name":"A.K. Khosrovaneh","is_ca":false},{"name":"N. Schillaci","is_ca":false},{"name":"H. S. Shih","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01439920049621224,"gpt":0.2365478210653668,"spread":0.2221486205691546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003503147,0.0001091054,0.0003024299,0.0002865608,0.0000187592,0.00001253698,0.0001641933,0.00004268319,0.00001250687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001292507,0.0000874075,0.00004826417,0.00004686817,0.0000663368,0.000168011,0.00004529335,0.00008159451,1.241407e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004139525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007158582,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002155678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002349167,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990993,0.00002687753,0.0005088436,0.00009041753,0.0001910785,0.00008354896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992885,0.0001626008,0.0003068671,0.0001012802,0.000103359,0.00003741426],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003691345,0.00007240409,0.002703132,0.0003682438,0.0005583927,0.00004771784,0.000536223,0.1725427,0.8187039,0.0002714092,0.0000670874,0.00375971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000184227,0.00003840869,0.05509662,0.0002025208,0.0000111955,0.00003750785,0.00001321398,0.00002713468,0.9419985,0.002269231,0.00005386666,0.0000675864],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954314,0.00007466431,0.004217964,0.00002966661,0.0001179052,0.00004411697,0.00002912307,0.00001352629,0.00004158566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993323,0.001026154,0.005593817,0.00001139451,0.00002960566,0.000001103562,0.000001028396,0.000009736319,0.000004176358],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1725155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3564374,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095727332","doi":"10.4271/2013-01-1779","title":"Derivation of Effective Strain-Life Data, Crack Closure Parameters and Effective Crack Growth Data from Smooth Specimen Fatigue Tests","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Crack closure; Materials science; Closure (psychology); Structural engineering; Paris' law; Strain (injury); Fracture mechanics; Composite material; Forensic engineering; Mechanics; Engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Maria El-Zeghayar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tim Topper","is_ca":true},{"name":"John J.F. Bonnen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02559311229824775,"gpt":0.2567318877862149,"spread":0.2311387754879671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003536049,0.0001968998,0.0003477671,0.000123848,0.00002997524,0.0001791096,0.0005266143,0.00008941886,0.0001094305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002135258,0.0001650401,0.00002650863,0.00002053149,0.00004079446,0.00107136,0.000265564,0.0001594616,0.000003998817],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003578665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001391377,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002605154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002703332,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987888,0.00006805843,0.0004927557,0.0002199162,0.0002904816,0.000140001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988264,0.0003615897,0.0003269417,0.0002643838,0.0001281724,0.00009247055],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003690396,0.0001357053,0.002376035,0.000529511,0.002710674,0.00008546219,0.001279095,0.002391236,0.9076543,0.0002332906,0.003164507,0.07907113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001376972,0.0001406449,0.387543,0.000419264,0.0001160828,0.00004124708,0.0001665211,0.001083211,0.6036878,0.004862773,0.0002906651,0.0002718484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.992796,0.0002451165,0.004591419,0.000152955,0.001129683,0.0003046735,0.0007262233,0.0000178361,0.00003607426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961702,0.000338137,0.002740681,0.00006436188,0.0003770072,0.000005239046,0.0002770514,0.00002562352,0.000001673703],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.385167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6730142,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981271575","doi":"10.4271/2013-01-1206","title":"Rainflow Counting Based Block Cycle Development for Fatigue Analysis using Nonlinear Stress Approach","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Chrysler (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Cycle count; Nonlinear system; Block (permutation group theory); Stress (linguistics); Structural engineering; Development (topology); Computer science; Algorithm; Engineering; Mathematics; Physics; Operations research; Mathematical analysis; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"Weidong Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mingchao Guo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sridhar Srikantan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01745671822648932,"gpt":0.2461344732666974,"spread":0.2286777550402081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002658875,0.0001077774,0.0002035589,0.0000907735,0.0001154797,0.0001551098,0.0001678379,0.00002886896,0.0002675984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001795983,0.00008306071,0.00006693134,0.00002746457,0.00003495095,0.0002323843,0.0001017838,0.00003988175,0.000002808744],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006925107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001073744,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001130397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001405476,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990717,0.00001700857,0.0003662038,0.0001247418,0.0002784995,0.000141843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995604,0.0000381492,0.0002661067,0.00004383142,0.00004248223,0.00004905523],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002189423,0.0004980417,0.04608283,0.000209205,0.003363078,0.00002932841,0.002562892,0.5577246,0.3591215,0.00001978534,0.0004279579,0.02974187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001292458,0.00003991532,0.1818339,0.0001213197,0.0002093372,0.00002420224,0.0004743455,0.01611825,0.7971005,0.0001595365,0.00229747,0.0003287292],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927925,0.00001400113,0.006631664,0.0001156801,0.0002433492,0.00009896098,0.00001830335,0.000005157518,0.00008032672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9463654,0.000006172608,0.05329203,0.0000831861,0.0002093311,0.000005187079,0.000008832551,0.000007435308,0.00002244388],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5416063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3387117,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163979478","doi":"10.4271/2011-01-0487","title":"Fatigue Life Predictions under General Multiaxial Loading Based on Simple Material Properties","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Chrysler (Canada)","funders":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Électricité de France; University of Toledo","keywords":"Simple (philosophy); Materials science; Structural engineering; Composite material; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Nima Shamsaei","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ali Fatemi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03599660681041804,"gpt":0.228113730020959,"spread":0.192117123210541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001590323,0.00016061,0.0001948379,0.0001675074,0.00005349556,0.0001173508,0.0001794118,0.0000755408,0.0003352336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000204877,0.000126883,0.00005402497,0.00001215148,0.00002145286,0.0002393279,0.0000323362,0.0001106276,0.000003630071],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005135219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002085984,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005773212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008779048,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990724,0.00002740152,0.0004036395,0.00009751441,0.0002433782,0.0001556286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999624,0.00001622363,0.0001273844,0.00007614499,0.00006330845,0.00009292129],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001108694,0.0001587629,0.0001259471,0.0001716141,0.0006441932,0.0001139991,0.001237951,0.1233619,0.8664231,0.0007696587,0.001182287,0.004701855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000659706,0.0001044272,0.003716761,0.0001185871,0.00002766515,0.00003693938,0.00009250452,0.002921354,0.9910336,0.0005134767,0.0006225861,0.0001524453],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.986874,0.00003161637,0.008096512,0.0000666393,0.00453109,0.00007439657,0.00005241227,0.00005054554,0.0002227391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975987,0.0000577514,0.001064088,0.0001682511,0.001056413,0.000004304358,0.00001234996,0.00002870868,0.0000094202],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1246104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5174137,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082541208","doi":"10.4271/2014-01-0913","title":"Fatigue Based Lightweight Optimization of a Pickup Cargo Box with Advanced High Strength Steels","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Mechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Chrysler (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"High strength steel; Pickup; Structural engineering; Automotive engineering; Materials science; Fatigue limit; Engineering; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Guofei Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mingchao Guo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Weidong Zhang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007272991676009755,"gpt":0.2236746047004464,"spread":0.2164016130244367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002022442,0.0001067476,0.0002060509,0.0001682926,0.00002047048,0.00006249445,0.0001568456,0.00004335504,0.0001153878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003550241,0.00008117017,0.00002751405,0.00002632526,0.00001553138,0.0001817203,0.00002080883,0.00008455756,5.700297e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002898855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001596863,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008972175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002748091,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991449,0.0000275291,0.0003493203,0.00007662918,0.0002933464,0.0001082528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995418,0.0000722253,0.0001169631,0.00007923179,0.0001239473,0.00006588295],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008156458,0.0000197126,0.000006681107,0.00008511818,0.00008222463,0.000005199699,0.00003192075,0.9302925,0.06502115,0.0004161853,0.00001729162,0.00394044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009146254,0.0001666453,0.0005600498,0.0002385478,0.00001389677,0.00001620858,0.0000132064,0.02489738,0.9725167,0.00008472118,0.000480114,0.00009792786],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7791356,0.00003677364,0.2201414,0.00007397962,0.0004271648,0.00005137186,0.00001764611,0.00002171161,0.00009436798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9781839,0.00009831358,0.02150646,0.00001062836,0.0001565222,0.000003182727,0.00001160326,0.00001818271,0.00001122971],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9074956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3310024,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090336407","doi":"10.4271/2014-01-0737","title":"A Methodology for Investigating and Modelling Laser Clad Bead Geometry and Process Parameter Relationships","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Bead; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Laser; Geometry; Engineering drawing; Mechanics; Computer science; Engineering; Optics; Composite material; Mathematics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Kush Aggarwal","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jill Urbanic","is_ca":true},{"name":"Luv Aggarwal","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05758382727258254,"gpt":0.2904800034574605,"spread":0.232896176184878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007574167,0.00009421333,0.0001762554,0.0001234383,0.00005200692,0.00009193711,0.00007502019,0.00006366893,0.000004210176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001233296,0.00007823581,0.00001975467,0.000009323756,0.0000322322,0.0002397859,0.00003142234,0.0001030204,1.468378e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001140589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004054857,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007616617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002368413,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994125,0.00004115601,0.0002850689,0.00007990812,0.00008464597,0.00009669163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999434,0.0003191211,0.0001073735,0.0000347629,0.00005167515,0.00005305035],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001069337,0.0001159292,0.01018852,0.004503243,0.002376005,0.00005166116,0.01164138,0.1423993,0.6233754,0.02193496,0.0003921384,0.181952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005075865,0.00006966536,0.002401395,0.0002092074,0.00003950551,0.0001881361,0.00007598697,0.006698011,0.8861443,0.1030275,0.0004895314,0.0001491883],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9510319,0.0001048718,0.04836632,0.00008933704,0.0002802756,0.00006182977,0.000009593835,0.00002938427,0.00002653096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9593747,0.000126089,0.0402335,0.00004644087,0.0001912834,0.000005314404,0.00000301354,0.00001530572,0.000004361509],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2627689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3190364,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1849445919","doi":"10.4271/2010-01-0643","title":"Experimental and Analytical Evaluations of a Torsio-Elastic Suspension for Off-Road Vehicles","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Soil Mechanics and Vehicle Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut de recherche Robert-Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Suspension (topology); Vibration; Acceleration; Axle; Stiffness; Root mean square; Structural engineering; Range (aeronautics); Automotive engineering; Engineering; Acoustics; Physics; Mathematics; Aerospace engineering","authors":[{"name":"Alireza Pazooki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dongpu Cao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Subhash Rakheja","is_ca":false},{"name":"P.-É. Boileau","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01290108461515936,"gpt":0.2801419265918102,"spread":0.2672408419766508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002238312,0.00007603982,0.0001487333,0.00009398365,0.00002426726,0.00005153166,0.00008316857,0.0000465794,0.00003299606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000383272,0.00006586018,0.00003411682,0.000007573446,0.00002217786,0.0001093741,0.00003742472,0.0000647614,3.139143e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001586323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001022944,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007436128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004940985,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994118,0.00000783593,0.0002883448,0.00006133001,0.0001545586,0.00007609123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996744,0.00005206784,0.00009292158,0.00004069579,0.00009063855,0.00004927262],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006407897,0.00002315064,0.0000521941,0.00002645193,0.00007833938,0.000003679139,0.0001115877,0.0001624582,0.9754732,0.0009161909,0.00002850816,0.02306017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008801338,0.0001065376,0.01925474,0.00007796985,0.00003927292,0.0001115251,0.0001243501,0.02012416,0.9582175,0.0007224468,0.0002459669,0.00009539921],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981021,0.0001246059,0.000240057,0.00005533356,0.001368114,0.00005963694,0.00002369969,0.000007283254,0.00001921571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990954,0.00008916243,0.0005763749,0.000009396117,0.0002067376,0.000001999334,0.000003883816,0.00001134398,0.000005702122],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02296477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26857,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158499891","doi":"10.4271/2012-01-0955","title":"Sensitivity/Uncertainty Analysis of Material Thermal Degradation Models","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Epoxy Resin Curing Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Chrysler (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Sensitivity (control systems); Degradation (telecommunications); Thermal; Materials science; Environmental science; Computer science; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Alaa El‐Sharkawy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joshua C. Kamrad","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01488904979679703,"gpt":0.2408673001060967,"spread":0.2259782503092997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004333866,0.0001116967,0.0002816934,0.0002891599,0.00001848669,0.00006799043,0.0001067329,0.00004919627,0.00009547293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001619236,0.00009520567,0.00006715271,0.00003656226,0.00002309886,0.0005506516,0.00004207942,0.00005359518,7.267813e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004050659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008408629,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000597047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001370465,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990894,0.00003625844,0.0004198871,0.00005839484,0.0002582901,0.0001378346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995077,0.00005656636,0.0002195169,0.00006181857,0.00009968966,0.00005465594],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001261665,0.00003535499,0.0007000902,0.00009694154,0.001616321,0.00001249528,0.0004500161,0.2425344,0.7508367,0.000203847,0.00002381166,0.003363947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001865493,0.00001193214,0.0391999,0.00005532671,0.0002266925,0.00004918241,0.00004201033,0.0008233947,0.9590302,0.0001639746,0.0001161763,0.00009472204],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967859,0.0001364826,0.001354966,0.00002555613,0.001452315,0.00003080913,0.0000647971,0.00001926662,0.0001299277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987371,0.0001737864,0.0006130327,0.00001122832,0.0004261952,9.167846e-7,0.0000172385,0.00001382755,0.000006702111],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.241711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3882375,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2234560498","doi":"10.4271/2008-01-1117","title":"Simulation of the Axial Cutting Deformation of AA6061-T6 Round Tubes Utilizing Eulerian and Mesh Free Finite Element Formulations","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Finite element method; Deformation (meteorology); Structural engineering; Materials science; Eulerian path; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Lagrangian","authors":[{"name":"Amitabha Majumder","is_ca":false},{"name":"William Altenhof","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shun Yi Jin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tanya Kapoor","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel J. Green","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01862121772244282,"gpt":0.2506915559431208,"spread":0.2320703382206779,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003256362,0.0001043902,0.0001964713,0.0001686212,0.00007019317,0.00003728674,0.0001669437,0.00003671356,0.00003242452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009638441,0.00008096763,0.00005474575,0.00002718389,0.00003798498,0.0005329719,0.00008511945,0.00006699226,1.849708e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000421406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001237699,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002361292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005572834,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987963,0.00002112961,0.0007324316,0.00005798065,0.0003058103,0.00008631212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992993,0.0001069656,0.0003284532,0.00009254424,0.0001457043,0.00002697077],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002072545,0.00006778979,0.00491331,0.0005395,0.0005234594,0.00001094411,0.004773067,0.6005213,0.373494,0.003674422,0.00004757023,0.01122735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005934791,0.0000438497,0.03977727,0.0002495229,0.00003059699,0.00006753912,0.0001085535,0.0179798,0.9365063,0.004320587,0.000222785,0.0000997423],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953541,0.00005441829,0.00378341,0.00003233094,0.0005224462,0.0001114867,0.00002572362,0.00001912213,0.00009697484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973789,0.0001228083,0.002345072,0.000009120948,0.0001194928,0.000001434737,0.000005667341,0.00001215168,0.00000530298],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5825415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3301764,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2238830283","doi":"10.4271/2008-01-1264","title":"Extrusion Foaming of Nano-Clay-Filled Wood Fiber Composites for Automotive Applications","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Polymer Foaming and Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Composite material; Extrusion; Materials science; Fiber; Automotive industry; Nano-","authors":[{"name":"Y. H. Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohini Sain","is_ca":true},{"name":"Takashi Kuboki","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chul B. Park","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01256749820373438,"gpt":0.2488786099306226,"spread":0.2363111117268882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002780793,0.0001249062,0.000284054,0.0001429604,0.0001362012,0.00006573264,0.0003020681,0.00004734122,0.0001634101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002126001,0.0001025071,0.00007930914,0.00001756618,0.00007836836,0.0002230186,0.0001045407,0.00004340265,0.000006369488],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003087263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003418817,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002972993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001233828,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988727,0.00004027875,0.0005328462,0.0001407835,0.0002710387,0.0001423842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988979,0.0001625143,0.0005527943,0.00008678842,0.0002418141,0.00005819391],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001556563,0.00005969609,0.00002900932,0.00003575333,0.00004998965,0.000006401294,0.0002759789,0.00004082478,0.9966534,0.00009359603,0.00005461791,0.002545017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006820505,0.00009605972,0.001844233,0.0001490905,0.0000271318,0.0002813174,0.00004270911,0.000007189111,0.9948804,0.0006103814,0.001283247,0.00009621193],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965249,0.0004837296,0.00184615,0.0001261133,0.0006359876,0.0001338042,0.0000865492,0.00001628577,0.0001465374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927235,0.0001080574,0.006613841,0.00004526246,0.000325091,0.00001373101,0.00001109259,0.00001297159,0.0001464841],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004767691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4180117,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145480379","doi":"10.4271/2012-01-0188","title":"Neutron Diffraction Study on Residual Stress in Aluminum Engine Blocks Following Machining and Service Testing","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Nuclear Physics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"AUTO21 Network of Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Residual stress; Neutron diffraction; Materials science; Aluminium; Machining; Diffraction; Stress (linguistics); Structural engineering; Neutron; Metallurgy; Composite material; Nuclear engineering; Mechanical engineering; Forensic engineering; Engineering; Optics; Physics; Nuclear physics","authors":[{"name":"Anthony Lombardy","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. Sediako","is_ca":true},{"name":"F. D’Elia","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. Ravindran","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert Mackay","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01615350239920702,"gpt":0.2717882076864788,"spread":0.2556347052872717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002497221,0.00009729844,0.0001425723,0.00008300848,0.00005943375,0.0001088739,0.00008750238,0.00001526795,0.00002408729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004587032,0.00008597882,0.00001974535,0.00002005058,0.000005399632,0.0002640505,0.00006935448,0.0001188919,0.000001287913],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001791509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006715143,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002400534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006018366,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993429,0.00002910955,0.0002592215,0.00009023183,0.0001545064,0.0001239912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995987,0.0000727088,0.0001970913,0.00004985001,0.00003151666,0.00005010082],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002329087,0.001658435,0.3492236,0.00003862778,0.0006373836,0.0000295428,0.005885822,0.001458648,0.570613,0.001646868,0.0000440951,0.06853116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001000429,0.00007458778,0.9178445,0.000153137,0.00003649002,0.000009229804,0.001982914,0.00002427286,0.07793114,0.000645943,0.0001715333,0.0001258186],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990881,0.00001402008,0.00001635632,0.0001965217,0.0004038292,0.00007903606,0.00001390288,0.000004537334,0.0001836661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988179,0.000002025822,0.0001715514,0.00003445479,0.000945535,0.000003899434,0.00000517589,0.00001185751,0.000007568328],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5686209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3506114,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2262115992","doi":"10.4271/2010-01-0380","title":"An Experimental Study Investigating the Influence of the Number of Blades in a Cutter Used in Axial Cutting of AA6061-T6 and T4 Round Tubes","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Tribology and Lubrication Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanical engineering; Structural engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Engineering drawing; Computer science; Automotive engineering","authors":[{"name":"Shun Yi Jin","is_ca":true},{"name":"William Altenhof","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007942058327149996,"gpt":0.2605180732584428,"spread":0.2525760149312928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003992452,0.00007890005,0.0001751012,0.00008834916,0.00001587852,0.00002266762,0.0001997894,0.00003916778,0.00001337716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004421427,0.0000539289,0.00001895051,0.00002858895,0.00007512616,0.0002273307,0.00005308561,0.0001555334,6.756417e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000125436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009772234,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001197049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005179713,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991918,0.00004515408,0.0004869365,0.00005945682,0.0001445299,0.0000721096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996401,0.00008431957,0.0001531584,0.00007113729,0.00003283104,0.00001847011],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001657492,0.00004417689,0.1411938,0.00002477684,0.00003028076,0.000002134615,0.003365571,0.0118113,0.8433235,0.00006793646,3.196339e-7,0.0001196943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003046523,0.00001658114,0.4869807,0.00007107316,0.00000399219,0.00002693164,0.0005300529,0.00007475743,0.5118724,0.00008848013,0.000002075729,0.00002836547],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995278,0.00003001966,0.000008472811,0.00003664468,0.0003019578,0.00007895767,0.00000446066,0.000003496355,0.000008217184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996979,0.000009260445,0.0002108605,0.000008525766,0.00006227983,0.000002715713,3.383799e-7,0.000007521204,5.740692e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3457869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2199157,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043761616","doi":"10.4271/2012-01-2326","title":"Characterization of Advanced High Strength Steel Sheets in View of the Numerical Prediction of Sidewall Curl","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Structural engineering; High strength steel; Curl (programming language); Finite element method; Engineering; Forensic engineering; Composite material; Computer science; Nanotechnology","authors":[{"name":"Ali Aryanpour","is_ca":true},{"name":"Matthew Rodzik","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel J. Green","is_ca":true},{"name":"C.J. Van Tyne","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lee M. Rothleutner","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006229192062175612,"gpt":0.2135822060742846,"spread":0.207353014012109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001613075,0.00007494222,0.0002238234,0.0001234102,0.000006366252,0.00001292842,0.0001462053,0.00003906174,0.0001525107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002800364,0.00005516339,0.00003848267,0.00002638421,0.00001915455,0.0003116089,0.00003759683,0.00005602947,2.915152e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002760655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008010771,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002727911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001315283,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989585,0.00002877326,0.0006872743,0.00004753819,0.0002212097,0.00005670344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993501,0.00003121982,0.0004201129,0.0000646309,0.0001167533,0.00001723346],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000223728,0.00002169529,0.0002639055,0.0001092213,0.00003687343,3.988517e-7,0.0001102741,0.001551673,0.9863873,0.0001228998,0.000003407814,0.01136994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002398379,0.00002907325,0.1999701,0.0002849262,0.000006565453,0.00000558152,0.00001104562,0.0001421045,0.7987419,0.0004770049,0.00006284261,0.00002907256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988028,0.00003531615,0.0002901088,0.00003324423,0.0006409637,0.0001164175,0.00004093972,0.000008877342,0.00003137393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999122,0.0002044695,0.0005923704,0.000005664031,0.00005114946,0.000002916329,0.000006911613,0.000009136045,0.000005392385],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1997062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2249498,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2299948121","doi":"10.4271/2016-01-0499","title":"Using Neural Networks to Examine the Sensitivity of Composite Material Mechanical Properties to Processing Parameters","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Composite number; Artificial neural network; Materials science; Sensitivity (control systems); Composite material; Materials processing; Computer science; Engineering; Process engineering; Artificial intelligence; Electronic engineering","authors":[{"name":"Xu Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jennifer Johrendt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02089040918940083,"gpt":0.2466323832493497,"spread":0.2257419740599489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002883385,0.0001077359,0.0001851432,0.00007493293,0.00003918069,0.000094233,0.0001201047,0.00003014245,0.000007884207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003538729,0.00006066404,0.00002419759,0.00002054122,0.00002041566,0.0002311887,0.00008143554,0.00004310618,2.312028e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000362985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006237406,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001449866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005089099,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992549,0.0000357665,0.0003422833,0.00008094563,0.0001657441,0.0001203185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996154,0.00004355846,0.0001369618,0.00004928079,0.0001007013,0.0000541562],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000157658,0.000004337991,0.000006891718,0.00002256075,0.00002480935,0.00000551709,0.00009791681,0.4144122,0.5706953,0.000006603514,0.00000258664,0.01456365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002288621,0.00005009188,0.0008172065,0.0003702817,0.0000178882,0.0001336554,0.00003483657,0.01452649,0.9836188,0.00005802986,0.00004816467,0.00009569046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8428916,0.00002979179,0.1558667,0.0002185646,0.0008952593,0.0000710147,0.00001067328,0.00001387606,0.000002575886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924698,0.00003688098,0.007130396,0.00007497736,0.0002657816,0.000001543097,8.20945e-7,0.00001731821,0.000002517997],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4129235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2473808,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3203305622","doi":"10.4271/05-15-01-0005","title":"Effects of Heat Input on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Dissimilar Laser-Welded Dual-Phase and Boron Steel Joints","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Intelligent Mechatronic Systems (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Welding; Dual-phase steel; Boron; Composite material; Dual (grammatical number); Phase (matter); Metallurgy; Laser; Martensite; Chemistry; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Isiaka Aderibigbe","is_ca":false},{"name":"A.P.I. Popoola","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rotimi Emmanuel Sadiku","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. Biro","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008095699981045411,"gpt":0.2309455887048229,"spread":0.2228498887237775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008798169,0.0001066014,0.0002508288,0.00006486935,0.00001949038,0.00004949795,0.00005859198,0.00006199916,0.00001586678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003191632,0.00007682038,0.00002801503,0.000008606694,0.00003409351,0.00008581921,0.00007731167,0.00007647598,4.560634e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001278136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007944675,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001220595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000437476,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999369,0.00002541392,0.0002978051,0.00007971939,0.0001518979,0.0000762187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997295,0.00003764061,0.00008831804,0.00004400895,0.0000558558,0.00004472198],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001439106,0.00002988984,0.00001141895,0.000499362,0.0001036283,0.00007423358,0.000100065,0.0001912459,0.9977092,0.00002266395,0.0000556164,0.00105875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007734816,0.0001324293,0.00454599,0.0009251962,0.00002724291,0.00018561,0.00003016978,0.000009827734,0.9928154,0.000334539,0.00015125,0.00006891665],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985054,0.0008436603,0.00002935935,0.0001322852,0.0003736138,0.00005765446,0.00003852012,0.0000104007,0.000009121305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973321,0.002152748,0.0003755885,0.00002021122,0.00009850135,9.485451e-7,0.000002462578,0.00001137202,0.000006096269],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004893869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3132644,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129624224","doi":"10.4271/2010-01-0969","title":"Fracture Behavior of Typical Structural Adhesive Joints Under Quasi-Static and Cyclic Loadings","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Mechanical Behavior of Composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Adhesive; Composite material; Fracture (geology); Structural engineering; Cyclic stress; Engineering; Layer (electronics)","authors":[{"name":"Mojtaba Eskandarian","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert M. Jennings","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Côté","is_ca":true},{"name":"B. Arsenault","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008691592673444671,"gpt":0.2511058137186225,"spread":0.2424142210451778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001258108,0.0001357913,0.0002649987,0.0001128059,0.00002287542,0.00008838459,0.0001767433,0.00008901936,0.0003215749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002498464,0.0001098263,0.00004589449,0.000009588912,0.00004611941,0.0002057194,0.00005591672,0.0002239752,0.000001861086],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001838588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008007246,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001169364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006319024,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990936,0.00001628294,0.0004378492,0.00008879438,0.0002469091,0.0001165919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995,0.00007273044,0.0001860724,0.0000669194,0.00007776147,0.00009650041],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006122658,0.00001471706,0.0003964398,0.00003105815,0.00005873484,0.00002679143,0.00009663386,0.0000491135,0.9973453,0.0002519285,0.00002239198,0.001645641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003868438,0.00005597448,0.1464663,0.00006123524,0.00004710345,0.0003271163,0.00003122487,0.00001692238,0.8506094,0.001801903,0.0001020059,0.00009391446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981635,0.0000556396,0.0001963068,0.0001488309,0.001323731,0.00006524126,0.00002090037,0.00001478014,0.00001108894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979966,0.00005280809,0.001666627,0.00004924997,0.0002062854,0.00000167001,0.000003528634,0.00001782964,0.000005379302],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1467359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4478587,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2283489079","doi":"10.4271/2008-01-1421","title":"Distortion and Residual Stresses in Nitrocarburized and Carbonitrided SAE 1010 Plain Carbon Steel","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Chrysler (Canada); University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Residual stress; Carbon steel; Distortion (music); Residual; Structural engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy; Engineering; Corrosion; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Victoria Campagna","is_ca":true},{"name":"Randy J. Bowers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Derek O. Northwood","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xichen Sun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter Bäuerle","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008948809155885269,"gpt":0.1992559155373117,"spread":0.1903071063814264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001478965,0.0001318594,0.0002475106,0.0001391347,0.00003153478,0.00005948655,0.00008594729,0.00006814129,0.00001261037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002565278,0.0001088548,0.00001792622,0.00001091419,0.00004169318,0.000168093,0.00005690544,0.000126168,1.865157e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004228629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001141041,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000104963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007654594,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991877,0.00002467359,0.0003871747,0.000103801,0.0001695858,0.0001270833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997184,0.00003636704,0.0001005546,0.00004517566,0.00003430375,0.00006522338],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002684497,0.00001080021,0.0004026345,0.00008386056,0.00008523343,0.0001560198,0.0004680144,0.0002107007,0.9957642,0.00002697717,0.00003730187,0.002485831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001471155,0.00006934684,0.059468,0.0001847895,0.00001995676,0.0005454879,0.000122612,0.0000220842,0.93677,0.0006723276,0.0005034416,0.0001507638],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976142,0.001513749,0.000008769039,0.00007609762,0.0006118179,0.00006633337,0.00001594442,0.00001439785,0.00007866661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966527,0.002851672,0.0001708799,0.00002724663,0.0002587278,0.00000160469,0.000004168276,0.00001498842,0.00001801752],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05906537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4438972,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1929646708","doi":"10.4271/2009-01-0425","title":"Residual Stresses and Dimensional Changes in Ferritic Nitrocarburized Navy C-rings and Prototype Stamped Parts Made from SAE 1010 Steel","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE International Journal of Materials and Manufacturing","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Chrysler (Canada); University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonitriding; Materials science; Residual stress; Metallurgy; Hardening (computing); Carburizing; Carbon steel; Hardness; Composite material; Corrosion; Layer (electronics)","authors":[{"name":"Chunyan Nan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Derek O. Northwood","is_ca":true},{"name":"Randy J. Bowers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xichen Sun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter Bäuerle","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01048282214787866,"gpt":0.2195654166287216,"spread":0.2090825944808429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002200698,0.0001582733,0.0002772386,0.0001432471,0.00003060331,0.0001480566,0.0001007848,0.000067783,0.00007525119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002655779,0.0001338335,0.00001740901,0.00001274396,0.00002012117,0.0002126638,0.00005863656,0.0001356276,7.476373e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002338086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000968842,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000454024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007356939,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990922,0.00003273522,0.0003421181,0.0001322325,0.0002501858,0.0001505742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999679,0.00004337404,0.0001057913,0.00005043696,0.00003945541,0.00008197476],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005970944,0.00004279394,0.0002297311,0.0001052933,0.0001567647,0.0002215794,0.0004301434,0.0001382301,0.9898037,0.0003948279,0.00007166994,0.007808125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001538681,0.0001751859,0.09072965,0.0005042169,0.00003063447,0.0001646882,0.00007992444,0.00007537825,0.8915147,0.01419807,0.0007920643,0.0001968378],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997846,0.0007267027,0.00001075593,0.0003621033,0.0008223904,0.0001279552,0.00005101743,0.00001879823,0.00003425758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980022,0.0008513833,0.0006996263,0.00009322497,0.0002986531,0.000004198448,0.00001121797,0.00001355332,0.00002596885],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09828907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5457572,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}