{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":54,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":54,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"85c4b11db2eb","filters":{"venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference"}},"results":[{"id":"W2017328251","doi":"10.2118/152596-ms","title":"Hydraulic Fracturing 101: What Every Representative, Environmentalist, Regulator, Reporter, Investor, University Researcher, Neighbor and Engineer Should Know About Estimating Frac Risk and Improving Frac Performance in Unconventional Gas and Oil Wells.","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":567,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Apache (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Transparency (behavior); Hydraulic fracturing; Oil shale; Harm; Shale gas; Natural gas; Unconventional oil; Fossil fuel; Business; Petroleum engineering; Engineering; Political science; Law; Waste management","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01344393206620243,"gpt":0.2229013303295883,"spread":0.2094573982633858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000936967,0.0006391921,0.0007192591,0.0009904312,0.0004435925,0.0002187204,0.0004310346,0.000696905,0.0001136234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003171017,0.000673591,0.00009513315,0.0005011273,0.0007808328,0.002198258,0.0006516837,0.001845875,0.00001281934],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003278948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005736125,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007914272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001192671,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966452,0.0001513187,0.0006830095,0.0009580164,0.0004902667,0.001072174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980853,0.0003077438,0.0003184918,0.0008228604,0.00005316027,0.0004123971],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001818557,0.0003354246,0.4615133,0.001936513,0.0008065421,0.0004377413,0.004584059,0.1032774,0.004772524,0.0002636659,0.0003420988,0.4215488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002519904,0.0001494906,0.3748752,0.001796348,0.0003003661,0.0003910696,0.002596534,0.5641491,0.02436765,0.001337139,0.02545195,0.002065278],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.980681,0.01240283,0.004274443,0.0009555388,0.0002746677,0.0002377895,0.00001155828,0.0004600112,0.0007021602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9758574,0.01606809,0.007351868,0.00006888255,0.0001711932,0.00002479269,0.00002712798,0.00008224195,0.0003484247],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4608716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995715,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039649821","doi":"10.2118/140561-ms","title":"First Downhole Application of Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) for Hydraulic Fracturing Monitoring and Diagnostics","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Shell (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Hydraulic fracturing; Distributed acoustic sensing; Tight gas; Well stimulation; Completion (oil and gas wells); Drilling; Petroleum engineering; Oil shale; Geology; Directional drilling; Engineering; Computer science; Optical fiber; Fiber optic sensor; Telecommunications; Mechanical engineering; Reservoir engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0125920850459319,"gpt":0.2149674169263372,"spread":0.2023753318804053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001370418,0.0003701109,0.0004438367,0.000345644,0.000148233,0.00003332655,0.0003296623,0.0004017368,0.000006137037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002499789,0.0004112381,0.00005725504,0.0002973645,0.0001595658,0.0001602188,0.0001159535,0.0004687786,0.0000088153],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008279209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001889092,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007538639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001701393,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984318,0.000007358689,0.0004608587,0.000420791,0.0001409936,0.000538202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988662,0.0002398179,0.0001379988,0.0005436655,0.0001038274,0.0001084886],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005916509,0.0001287307,0.00925315,0.002034365,0.00037795,0.00004892837,0.001699343,0.8259225,0.04332826,0.001462801,0.000114843,0.1155699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005841788,0.00008699231,0.006326054,0.000530216,0.0001189134,0.00004015353,0.000166361,0.5949222,0.3876001,0.005623751,0.003330047,0.0006710069],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2701,0.0006771642,0.7271017,0.00009937689,0.0003178544,0.0003483084,0.00002187938,0.001051409,0.0002822273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9796949,0.0005658708,0.01945545,0.000008630461,0.0001225754,0.00005366224,0.0000177848,0.000075784,0.000005344876],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7095949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998339,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2282324804","doi":"10.2118/179120-ms","title":"Well Integrity for Fracturing and Re-Fracturing: What Is Needed and Why?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Apache (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Petroleum engineering; Hydraulic fracturing; Integrity management; Oil well; Forensic engineering; Work (physics); Structural integrity; Well stimulation; Geology; Engineering; Petroleum; Pipeline transport; Structural engineering; Reservoir engineering; Mechanical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01344970659197196,"gpt":0.2185504041005932,"spread":0.2051006975086213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002229793,0.0005069899,0.0005118024,0.0004568825,0.0001644933,0.0002216337,0.000396681,0.0006224822,0.00008650947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001372441,0.0004208865,0.00007485475,0.0001705502,0.0002502521,0.000742285,0.0001961747,0.0007127043,0.00003124061],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008493018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002303852,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004152196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002292945,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980397,0.00001273836,0.000404652,0.0006590092,0.000159211,0.0007247099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998758,0.0002773713,0.00009106527,0.0006178265,0.00007277095,0.0001829768],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001428676,0.00009705404,0.002103223,0.001484758,0.000611012,0.00008902707,0.002402575,0.006625367,0.05566701,0.004226557,0.004312976,0.9222376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002117129,0.0001657104,0.001036388,0.001842957,0.00009963714,0.0001270346,0.0008964192,0.06664283,0.7009694,0.02921811,0.1952548,0.001629559],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7504761,0.004214263,0.2269851,0.01283271,0.0008742945,0.0005812062,0.00001509208,0.002697904,0.001323354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897858,0.004323392,0.005035044,0.0003969725,0.0001429572,0.00006455932,0.000003355834,0.00009407802,0.000153865],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.920608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998243,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060330173","doi":"10.2118/163863-ms","title":"Diagnostic Fracture Injection Testing Tactics in Unconventional Reservoirs","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"ConocoPhillips (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Petroleum engineering; Geology; Fracture (geology); Permeability (electromagnetism); Geomechanics; Well test (oil and gas); Bounding overwatch; Closure (psychology); Geotechnical engineering; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01253621553561965,"gpt":0.2180493067819279,"spread":0.2055130912463083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002181095,0.0004446252,0.0004843278,0.001077445,0.00016724,0.0001448287,0.0006670107,0.0006762776,0.0007327561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001393537,0.0004352785,0.0001059975,0.001501756,0.0002004438,0.0005135197,0.0001593829,0.001626266,0.0005680242],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002535408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007453754,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001013514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000355334,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976286,0.00005434352,0.000622678,0.0005528166,0.0003505832,0.0007909756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982546,0.0005506735,0.0001361281,0.0007203365,0.0001862016,0.0001520594],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005215124,0.00009593394,0.02652421,0.0001358918,0.0001190966,0.0001034447,0.0001953925,0.9522475,0.001215956,0.0001024996,0.001684778,0.01757009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00182492,0.0002463437,0.1861018,0.00111546,0.0001362959,0.000300488,0.0009725279,0.6951381,0.0342283,0.05452368,0.02313652,0.002275568],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9585937,0.000645114,0.02335224,0.005134774,0.0004938343,0.0005446845,0.000004171691,0.002043301,0.009188205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995782,0.0001299114,0.003293312,0.0001711721,0.0001549561,0.0001845516,0.00002197914,0.00006729652,0.0001948174],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2571094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998099,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024534679","doi":"10.2118/140519-ms","title":"Life-Cycle Decline Curve Estimation for Tight/Shale Reservoirs","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Tight gas; Hydraulic fracturing; Petroleum engineering; Tight oil; Directional drilling; Permeability (electromagnetism); Oil shale; Geology; Unconventional oil; Reservoir simulation; Fracture (geology); Drilling; Flow (mathematics); Completion (oil and gas wells); Geotechnical engineering; Engineering; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02300894672898877,"gpt":0.2404518369961842,"spread":0.2174428902671954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002957868,0.000430812,0.0005388191,0.0006562689,0.0002281207,0.00006407769,0.0009721883,0.0005983044,0.0004916029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006501781,0.0004124509,0.0001833594,0.0005375064,0.0002338437,0.0003066862,0.0002194621,0.0006557011,0.0002472303],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009112834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009346897,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001554573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001246735,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978263,0.00002947223,0.0005788123,0.0005683947,0.0002562232,0.0007408361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998328,0.0001156666,0.0001423291,0.0009884913,0.0001503523,0.0002751713],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003346528,0.0005634383,0.003186661,0.001074101,0.001529885,0.0001471623,0.002750852,0.8369694,0.003842931,0.0055144,0.01007468,0.1340119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009996401,0.0002034823,0.00200341,0.0001631701,0.0001507791,0.00002612917,0.0001542367,0.8492216,0.07219774,0.05887083,0.01511064,0.0008983097],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4441585,0.0008540665,0.5252513,0.004077498,0.000689125,0.0007329981,0.00003006756,0.003981492,0.020225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9682763,0.0001530956,0.03064608,0.0001816721,0.0001251701,0.0001725571,0.00004403379,0.00008444921,0.0003166093],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5241178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998327,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975892284","doi":"10.2118/152631-ms","title":"Implications of Fracturing Pressure Data Recorded during a Horizontal Completion on Stage Spacing Design","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"ConocoPhillips (Canada)","funders":"University of Texas at Austin; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Hydraulic fracturing; Geology; Fracture (geology); Oil shale; Transverse plane; Perforation; Microseism; Stress (linguistics); Tight gas; Completion (oil and gas wells); Geotechnical engineering; Shale gas; Petroleum engineering; Engineering; Seismology; Structural engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04283854291425343,"gpt":0.2628654956031198,"spread":0.2200269526888664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004574419,0.0005035106,0.0006856784,0.000816187,0.0002798929,0.00005986429,0.001445384,0.0005027712,0.0003090271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002443349,0.0004962238,0.0001146218,0.0006108733,0.0002065017,0.000600055,0.0004603248,0.00109685,0.00008744146],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001323115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004822453,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001341843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004118364,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972979,0.00008383906,0.0006712013,0.0006476524,0.0003620218,0.0009373131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996875,0.0001895944,0.000275642,0.00235531,0.00009594127,0.0002085429],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001794165,0.0005861026,0.01035764,0.001073574,0.001604002,0.00003588372,0.00135309,0.8571903,0.09607095,0.00140228,0.001140313,0.02900649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001734727,0.0002316998,0.06424382,0.0008574224,0.0005320989,0.0001249626,0.000574854,0.1583153,0.7416356,0.001905022,0.02780965,0.002034836],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7449921,0.001339465,0.2424308,0.001420332,0.0005257655,0.0006868818,0.0001280299,0.002138605,0.006337936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917958,0.0002556621,0.007344994,0.00003000628,0.0002154955,0.00005375799,0.00008503524,0.00008893547,0.0001302678],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.698875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997489,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047086166","doi":"10.2118/140549-ms","title":"Channel Fracturing - A Paradigm Shift in Tight Gas Stimulation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Encana (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Hydraulic fracturing; Petroleum engineering; Well stimulation; Tight gas; Geology; Wellbore; Permeability (electromagnetism); Saturation (graph theory); Fracturing fluid; Natural gas field; Pressure drop; Channel (broadcasting); Geotechnical engineering; Petrology; Natural gas; Petroleum; Reservoir engineering; Engineering; Waste management; Chemistry; Mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01926002892601506,"gpt":0.2189567750757443,"spread":0.1996967461497293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002488778,0.0005436131,0.0006359795,0.001399016,0.000142898,0.00006197188,0.0008538186,0.0007123009,0.000548633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008039303,0.000535129,0.0001435342,0.000859891,0.0002090743,0.0004099717,0.0001718921,0.001281724,0.0003097457],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001827426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005052896,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004315242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004540011,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973781,0.00004589427,0.0006644596,0.0006691512,0.0002982418,0.0009441769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986193,0.00007100307,0.0001349332,0.0009692395,0.00003161639,0.000173867],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001387821,0.0005183596,0.01134926,0.0004577086,0.0006320211,0.00111165,0.008691259,0.9378634,0.001076506,0.003453215,0.0003878281,0.03432002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00249274,0.0002119501,0.1046057,0.0008479551,0.0001861191,0.0001161076,0.0003489497,0.4926308,0.1364399,0.2476765,0.01162331,0.002819964],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8611416,0.001081872,0.1134625,0.002297012,0.000599828,0.0005347843,0.000006910797,0.003266504,0.01760901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982018,0.0002636114,0.001113486,0.00008510675,0.0001050575,0.00007996987,0.00001649101,0.00008442792,0.00005008455],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4452326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99971,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056294051","doi":"10.2118/168603-ms","title":"Application of Integrated Advanced Diagnostics and Modeling to Improve Hydraulic Fracture Stimulation Analysis and Optimization","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Shell (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Hydraulic fracturing; Perforation; Petroleum engineering; Fracture (geology); Well stimulation; Geology; Computer science; Environmental science; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Reservoir engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005043385272045533,"gpt":0.217999570142705,"spread":0.2129561848706595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001927338,0.0003368511,0.0005905645,0.001133887,0.0001112736,0.00005353617,0.0002691489,0.0004158925,0.0000200396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003533939,0.0003229954,0.00007052247,0.001228178,0.0001118895,0.0001861327,0.0001130297,0.0004358079,0.000005005395],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000611358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001798787,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002574152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006705123,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984034,0.00003145738,0.0004941487,0.0005409693,0.0002002827,0.0003297315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998797,0.0001344435,0.000143215,0.0005996155,0.0001814809,0.0001442733],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001163735,0.000017047,0.001312566,0.00005955962,0.0001980462,7.737281e-7,0.000171241,0.9500879,0.001649192,0.00004984847,0.000004990106,0.04643719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003044274,0.00006019279,0.001645377,0.00005261479,0.000338827,0.000002278858,0.00006625028,0.9807947,0.0145414,0.0008408071,0.001034678,0.0003184508],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2600218,0.0002408894,0.7380028,0.0009447903,0.0000424697,0.0002339616,0.000006531049,0.0003873192,0.0001194062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9666054,0.0004232984,0.03262993,0.0001401826,0.0000325055,0.00005335898,0.00006597444,0.00003825225,0.00001105095],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7065837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999222,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966445761","doi":"10.2118/151980-ms","title":"Fracture Shadowing: A Direct Method for Determination of the Reach and Propagation Pattern of Hydraulic Fractures in Horizontal Wells","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Penn West Exploration (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Fracture (geology); Geology; Hydraulic fracturing; Orientation (vector space); Geotechnical engineering; Geometry; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009341841471849832,"gpt":0.2515845879056834,"spread":0.2422427464338336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005161988,0.0003342734,0.0006056611,0.0005602847,0.00008318661,0.00002090243,0.0004836453,0.0005342314,0.00003496287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002659549,0.0002541939,0.0001506917,0.0004834815,0.0001854065,0.0002643006,0.0001288242,0.0006049477,0.000001856292],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008227319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003519896,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003711634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000175144,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982297,0.00008564319,0.000598101,0.0003366863,0.0002643174,0.0004855082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987038,0.0002582778,0.0002894587,0.0005882581,0.00008811404,0.00007208917],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001293511,0.0005725354,0.06768266,0.00239923,0.0005441799,0.0000107973,0.008635269,0.06356457,0.09203752,0.0003107428,0.0003814326,0.7637317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007870581,0.0001001014,0.05836119,0.0004404951,0.0001609662,0.00002742766,0.0003165398,0.1396329,0.7930523,0.001965023,0.004667457,0.0004885875],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7426116,0.001348918,0.2515313,0.001752474,0.000280683,0.0008325353,0.00001805796,0.0002627445,0.001361664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935228,0.00009507706,0.006061731,0.00008069876,0.00007882217,0.00008240839,0.00001142636,0.00004440258,0.00002261441],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7632431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999991,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2299937923","doi":"10.2118/179161-ms","title":"Recent Advancements in Far-Field Proppant Detection","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"ConocoPhillips (Canada)","funders":"Sandia National Laboratories; ConocoPhillips","keywords":"Petroleum engineering; Completion (oil and gas wells); Geology; Fracture (geology); Hydraulic fracturing; Drilling; Lead (geology); Point (geometry); Computer science; Mining engineering; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Mechanical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0100527428824229,"gpt":0.2252148271744396,"spread":0.2151620842920167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001593967,0.0003119695,0.0003597473,0.0007335893,0.00007717066,0.00002925365,0.0004931667,0.0004050304,0.0003518983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002304431,0.000231034,0.00006626458,0.0006105675,0.000101575,0.0002294046,0.0001215267,0.0005352698,0.0002225588],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002409632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003357089,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005314337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005278049,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982111,0.00002863482,0.0004338247,0.0004666196,0.0002264763,0.0006333146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990446,0.00007124009,0.00007767027,0.0006498053,0.00006371512,0.00009296909],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002602983,0.00004797806,0.001215339,0.00003620954,0.00006927611,0.00005844997,0.00006689558,0.007500337,0.03494943,0.00005847169,0.00009147477,0.9558801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001081215,0.0001289497,0.002815232,0.0003481091,0.00002964115,0.00003176195,0.00008430377,0.01165766,0.8033659,0.005240828,0.1745454,0.0006709994],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7598508,0.001621582,0.2144296,0.01091335,0.0008380318,0.0004997051,0.000004772119,0.002416444,0.009425716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944841,0.004366135,0.0006220887,0.0001129783,0.00005849055,0.00008792742,0.000001837811,0.00003987537,0.0002265242],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9552091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9421293,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976759792","doi":"10.2118/140449-ms","title":"Enhanced Reservoir Characterization Using Hydraulic Fracture Microseismicity","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","topic":"Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microseism; Geology; Seismology; Hydraulic fracturing; Amplitude versus offset; Petrology; Fracture (geology); Reservoir modeling; Amplitude; Geotechnical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03037845992101983,"gpt":0.2278803812336729,"spread":0.197501921312653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002351559,0.0003773154,0.0003879317,0.0005477787,0.0003558897,0.00007764772,0.0009189686,0.0005158606,0.002754657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001027936,0.0003507282,0.00008791625,0.0005581315,0.0004451685,0.0005882467,0.00008996081,0.0007890803,0.0003506829],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002824774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001182532,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005144248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004405704,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978816,0.00007482829,0.0004240973,0.0006972953,0.0002585239,0.0006636377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986373,0.00003864788,0.0003263984,0.0007263543,0.0001367183,0.0001345409],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006021141,0.0004540039,0.1131549,0.0002509223,0.0003101672,0.0003691028,0.005802753,0.00140938,0.269062,0.0009921121,0.003815815,0.6037768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003782421,0.0001501246,0.04865216,0.00015795,0.00003680243,0.0000887176,0.0002074342,0.03672919,0.8583436,0.01397547,0.04056221,0.0007180765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8975468,0.0001199141,0.0890551,0.002501987,0.0003609658,0.000300596,0.0000258521,0.001179039,0.008909741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9840268,0.0001160876,0.0107032,0.004744475,0.00008882824,0.000003720327,0.0001114061,0.00001694983,0.0001885596],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6030587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998945,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045078585","doi":"10.2118/168632-ms","title":"A Comparison of the Effectiveness of Various Fracture Fluid Systems Used in Multi-Stage Fractured Horizontal Wells: Montney Formation, Unconventional Gas","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Petroleum engineering; Tight gas; Hydraulic fracturing; Fracture (geology); Petrophysics; Geology; Fracture treatment; Well stimulation; Permeability (electromagnetism); Unconventional oil; Geotechnical engineering; Reservoir engineering; Petroleum; Oil shale","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01831919598936964,"gpt":0.2625686455593497,"spread":0.2442494495699801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007770049,0.0004282176,0.001036327,0.0006419721,0.0001088338,0.00003827565,0.0009726213,0.0006874474,0.00004545216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003514192,0.0003359318,0.0002354636,0.000730033,0.000300419,0.000224514,0.0001632705,0.001053873,0.00001386429],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001816665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000070538,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007801584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000547415,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973322,0.0003309091,0.0009792224,0.0004064392,0.0004703362,0.0004809566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979559,0.0004047404,0.0004220847,0.0009700009,0.0001672755,0.00007998911],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005724905,0.0002051175,0.02926558,0.0009326573,0.0001844659,0.000005456237,0.0005534006,0.9497441,0.0179847,0.0004803061,0.00004516083,0.0005417722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001599428,0.0001019096,0.04423771,0.0009004881,0.00008328017,0.00001265379,0.0003124112,0.5912412,0.3572303,0.001117562,0.002723184,0.0004397914],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7824463,0.0007843258,0.2145745,0.0002764773,0.0003923633,0.0005714839,0.00001814742,0.000311196,0.0006252217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991466,0.00003713107,0.0005945284,0.00001597714,0.00003412493,0.00006421853,0.00002946437,0.0000455954,0.00003230302],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3585029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999093,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964233866","doi":"10.2118/140105-ms","title":"Utilizing Fluid and Proppant Tracer Results to Analyze Multi-Fractured Well Flow Back in Shales: A Framework for Optimizing Fracture Design and Application","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Oncolytics Biotech (Canada); Apache (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"TRACER; Microseism; Fracture (geology); Oil shale; Flow (mathematics); Petroleum engineering; Fluid dynamics; Fracturing fluid; Geology; Stage (stratigraphy); Volumetric flow rate; Conductivity; Geotechnical engineering; Mechanics; Physics; Seismology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02776456725348424,"gpt":0.2505228600831653,"spread":0.222758292829681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005250736,0.0005935387,0.0007461315,0.0009448801,0.0001809349,0.00009866391,0.0005552729,0.0009609273,0.00004909332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005366839,0.0005508407,0.00009391276,0.000658687,0.0001807095,0.0002535068,0.0001684735,0.001042064,0.00003599799],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001320449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005322261,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001928724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001743845,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99715,0.00006200356,0.0007273258,0.001045888,0.000196734,0.0008180431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982685,0.0002762487,0.0001638186,0.0008764318,0.0001058131,0.0003091786],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007081494,0.0002961865,0.000843386,0.0006900211,0.0004880283,0.00009268003,0.01193454,0.8978075,0.008915114,0.0002905721,0.0005657303,0.07736809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00151014,0.0001425236,0.002227095,0.0005695127,0.0001197533,0.00003544622,0.0005873006,0.9062787,0.0750974,0.004748036,0.007719641,0.000964427],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03393212,0.001173761,0.9598632,0.002584232,0.00008702949,0.001353869,0.00001394058,0.0006365511,0.0003552812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6334894,0.0003338322,0.3656412,0.0001896977,0.00004030698,0.0002025025,0.00001251899,0.0000613628,0.00002920595],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5995573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996943,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113452117","doi":"10.2118/168622-ms","title":"Limited Height Growth and Reduced Opening of Hydraulic Fractures due to Fracture Offsets: An XFEM Application","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Fracture (geology); Offset (computer science); Materials science; Hydraulic fracturing; Mechanics; Extended finite element method; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Finite element method; Structural engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006909067043115774,"gpt":0.2256460665723042,"spread":0.2187369995291885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003540841,0.0006477353,0.0009886875,0.00114918,0.000246194,0.0001160005,0.001124318,0.000855517,0.00009711682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000381965,0.0006024196,0.0001251717,0.0009711106,0.0002752605,0.0004077231,0.0002662202,0.001114289,0.00005206466],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006783714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004553272,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003928485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001162407,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970043,0.0001025449,0.0007730272,0.0009485144,0.0004200234,0.0007516299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976068,0.0001836645,0.0002586083,0.001393639,0.0001799654,0.0003772963],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000247283,0.0005012058,0.003326395,0.001130532,0.001105029,0.0001092447,0.0043952,0.4120041,0.2985393,0.003484742,0.001824932,0.2733319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001085001,0.0003749491,0.02463006,0.0003954343,0.0002197107,0.0001375336,0.0003085476,0.1686692,0.7594673,0.01059924,0.03253337,0.001579628],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7878861,0.0004434033,0.200097,0.00573909,0.0001636784,0.0005313894,0.000009637998,0.001470994,0.003658646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916887,0.0001416909,0.006977033,0.0006996882,0.0001870963,0.0001056434,0.00005897646,0.0001071911,0.00003397926],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.460928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996427,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126754996","doi":"10.2118/119478-ms","title":"Frac Fluid Recycling and Water Conservation: A Case History","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economic shortage; Fracturing fluid; Environmental science; Produced water; Fresh water; Water scarcity; Environmental engineering; Petroleum engineering; Waste management; Geology; Engineering; Geography; Archaeology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01051144590620441,"gpt":0.1983678089522322,"spread":0.1878563630460278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001218353,0.0002281851,0.0002081314,0.0000280143,0.0001693942,0.00001823754,0.0002377678,0.0002671592,0.001606672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002651389,0.0001959941,0.0000315103,0.00008377774,0.0006148624,0.0002302111,0.0002452139,0.0003616079,0.0002075403],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003469792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009401469,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003009038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004650476,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998708,0.00002082532,0.0002431868,0.0004859348,0.0001475295,0.0003945552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999395,0.00001962396,0.0000746881,0.0004088787,0.000004960038,0.00009687003],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002316739,0.0006017072,0.09441129,0.00004838867,0.0001032549,0.008640078,0.004670715,0.01856736,0.116695,0.004912509,0.004585034,0.746533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003006242,0.00139949,0.09036115,0.000172853,0.0001893592,0.01358972,0.001715548,0.1415877,0.04083518,0.09482485,0.6089568,0.003361192],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9735277,0.0001841711,0.0113179,0.007343151,0.0001021055,0.0001601153,3.788882e-7,0.0002705566,0.007093919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9773443,0.0001146855,0.01965058,0.002086496,0.00002202741,0.000009906188,0.000002679119,0.00001436278,0.0007550082],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7431718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999306,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013288320","doi":"10.2118/140556-ms","title":"Integration of Production Analysis and Rate-Time Analysis via Parametric Correlations — Theoretical Considerations and Practical Applications","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Apache (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Parametric statistics; Production (economics); Unconventional oil; Tight gas; Uniqueness; Production rate; Computer science; Permeability (electromagnetism); Work (physics); Volumetric flow rate; Parametric model; Petroleum engineering; Econometrics; Oil shale; Mathematical optimization; Statistics; Mathematics; Geology; Mechanics; Hydraulic fracturing; Process engineering; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01437386870645977,"gpt":0.2384486673803633,"spread":0.2240747986739035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003292888,0.0002511862,0.0005806854,0.002507052,0.0001882903,0.00004765528,0.000111453,0.0003447657,0.0005453523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005100688,0.0002314056,0.0001354575,0.003589776,0.000786408,0.0002246242,0.00007533508,0.0005063509,0.00001904196],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003692038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003313495,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009652296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001378737,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984953,0.00008519767,0.0005205287,0.0004811435,0.0001597208,0.0002581266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986147,0.0003020413,0.0001654981,0.0006071148,0.000198331,0.0001123619],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001718909,0.001606424,0.05974109,0.0004571755,0.04717931,0.000109996,0.006217981,0.5411643,0.05321174,0.2266383,0.0003912369,0.06311056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002291616,0.00006871459,0.05301246,0.0000245633,0.008466696,0.00006155309,0.0002225453,0.8022128,0.05692257,0.07817955,0.00009172234,0.0005076274],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3065512,0.000179039,0.6898192,0.001131831,0.00003406095,0.0002908735,0.000008708043,0.0004074877,0.001577646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9793172,0.0002324125,0.02023856,0.00001957325,0.00002162961,0.00008694525,0.00003657755,0.00001751924,0.00002951542],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.672766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9436447,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998754983","doi":"10.2118/163855-ms","title":"Asset Development Drivers in the Bakken and Three Forks","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Productivity; Production (economics); Infill; Drilling; Computer science; Asset (computer security); Petroleum engineering; Engineering; Geology; Civil engineering; Mechanical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008992440443007137,"gpt":0.1968611553408314,"spread":0.1878687148978243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002062719,0.0002826409,0.0002997699,0.0004378822,0.0001412418,0.0001177177,0.0007064063,0.0003445134,0.0002030833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005675585,0.0002082232,0.00004351415,0.0004141062,0.0001916477,0.0002053106,0.0001477698,0.0008175649,0.0001461553],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007176308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003424659,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001640035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007013586,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985929,0.00002279047,0.0003196325,0.0003356079,0.0002132582,0.0005158351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992101,0.00009060936,0.00005032701,0.0005405546,0.00003811927,0.00007030396],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001742928,0.0002592282,0.07707524,0.000410489,0.0008681446,0.0003602734,0.008490808,0.1381383,0.003376305,0.002197813,0.008499737,0.7603063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002299889,0.0001413781,0.446253,0.0005831515,0.0001375669,0.0002289745,0.003668113,0.3211677,0.03652001,0.05604781,0.1302818,0.002670665],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9702862,0.0004157733,0.01617698,0.004933438,0.00009995439,0.0003488125,9.454324e-7,0.000568665,0.007169241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969181,0.0001364234,0.00253444,0.0001692411,0.00003028875,0.0001232762,0.000006680826,0.00002396613,0.00005759642],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7576356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8491095,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021600662","doi":"10.2118/152422-ms","title":"Fiber Optic Distributed Acoustic Sensing of Multiple Fractures in a Horizontal Well","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","topic":"Seismic Waves and Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Inversa Systems (Canada); Devon Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Microseism; Hydraulic fracturing; Geology; Acoustic emission; High resolution; Distributed acoustic sensing; Acoustics; Computer science; Remote sensing; Optical fiber; Petroleum engineering; Seismology; Fiber optic sensor; Telecommunications","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01075033947328001,"gpt":0.2187875579415501,"spread":0.2080372184682701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001810994,0.0002183388,0.0003827679,0.0003770698,0.00007839184,0.00002405227,0.0003099124,0.0002733958,0.001599915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002020743,0.0001883302,0.00007688934,0.0005128294,0.0002274436,0.0001960686,0.00004767136,0.0004437855,0.0002023401],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001451367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004206931,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002378042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001020275,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998547,0.00004001124,0.0003519827,0.000293955,0.0001886457,0.0005784467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991342,0.0001919403,0.0001805094,0.0003522063,0.00003883502,0.0001022475],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001350762,0.0002124053,0.7891991,0.0001151921,0.0002076327,0.0002003345,0.0005461437,0.0601454,0.003746669,0.0002245467,0.0002724987,0.144995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000873009,0.0001484244,0.7227274,0.000201149,0.0001166145,0.000112492,0.001029227,0.2467408,0.01742799,0.003821212,0.006095708,0.0007058886],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938235,0.0005258674,0.002752796,0.0005937103,0.0001457163,0.0001200348,0.00005064219,0.0001044253,0.001883359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961449,0.00004149407,0.003530271,0.0000683114,0.00006973703,5.79174e-7,0.00009838793,0.000006318957,0.00004003504],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1865955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993128,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2258210620","doi":"10.2118/179158-ms","title":"Optimal Perforation Location and Limited Entry Design for Promoting Simultaneous Growth of Multiple Hydraulic Fractures","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Perforation; Hydraulic fracturing; Fracture (geology); Coupling (piping); Stress (linguistics); Computation; Computer science; Mechanics; Geology; Structural engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Algorithm","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01083268704245955,"gpt":0.2214562341979274,"spread":0.2106235471554679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002879119,0.000403283,0.0005138391,0.0005777575,0.0001760674,0.00005096806,0.0004225786,0.0005398519,0.00003301885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001612337,0.0003125275,0.00009065243,0.0004203874,0.0002789987,0.0002832158,0.00009635092,0.0003446735,0.00001263601],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009646206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006225226,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003641305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000229849,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980603,0.00004977284,0.000571355,0.0005404823,0.0002310252,0.0005470004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979973,0.0008391015,0.0002264491,0.0005051074,0.0003147643,0.0001172873],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002132897,0.0001602757,0.001666491,0.0008533005,0.0004853177,0.00002834219,0.001152457,0.7371857,0.1430177,0.0002241592,0.0002578894,0.114755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007839756,0.0001498137,0.0005195172,0.0002904714,0.00007331239,0.00001999954,0.00006594493,0.4915991,0.5043254,0.001277638,0.0005490338,0.0003458069],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.42136,0.0003723967,0.5754547,0.001509334,0.00009180578,0.0004757802,0.000008497151,0.0006272229,0.0001002951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9826888,0.0003660407,0.01656126,0.00003864954,0.00009484808,0.0001104221,0.00001621534,0.00006557595,0.00005815182],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5613288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999327,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073251114","doi":"10.2118/139480-ms","title":"A Nondamaging Friction Reducer for Slickwater Frac Applications","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","topic":"Oil and Gas Production Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nalco (Canada); Nalcor Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Reducer; Polymer; Water reducer; Materials science; Oil shale; Dry friction; Petroleum engineering; Asphalt; Shearing (physics); Composite material; Chemical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Geology; Waste management; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02163938072786852,"gpt":0.224992882040026,"spread":0.2033535013121575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009771479,0.0002108586,0.0001934071,0.0004020194,0.0001419466,0.00002646627,0.0003432768,0.0002699989,0.0001610498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002128006,0.0002145139,0.00005583404,0.0002773541,0.0001184449,0.0002043102,0.000059503,0.0003635895,0.00009589322],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000550498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000178059,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002430121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006708675,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989638,0.000006793316,0.0002514947,0.0003555907,0.00007731139,0.0003450378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992425,0.0000136889,0.00005795122,0.0005304775,0.0001053371,0.00004999448],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003461694,0.000164629,0.0008248274,0.000251114,0.0001698431,0.000007425522,0.001575052,0.0002971527,0.05038991,0.01947305,0.005285469,0.9215269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001596606,0.00004087519,0.0004142616,0.00003094129,0.00002409675,0.00002323053,0.00009213055,0.001335804,0.7988909,0.09793988,0.1007479,0.0003002592],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1326881,0.0005634206,0.8075997,0.003530015,0.0008210101,0.001585513,0.0000182067,0.01247978,0.04071424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9478821,0.0001116757,0.05073208,0.00007307855,0.0001064292,0.0008100966,0.00001047919,0.00004446084,0.000229638],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9212266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8747622,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2297104255","doi":"10.2118/179173-ms","title":"Expanding Interpretation of Interwell Connectivity and Reservoir Complexity through Pressure Hit Analysis and Microseismic Integration","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nexen (Canada)","funders":"NERC Environmental Bioinformatics Centre","keywords":"Microseism; Workflow; Wellhead; Hydraulic fracturing; Geology; Petroleum engineering; Reservoir modeling; Computer science; Fracture (geology); Seismology; Geotechnical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01436283940552207,"gpt":0.2475076953956337,"spread":0.2331448559901116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002172915,0.0002968376,0.0006191055,0.0006977476,0.000105189,0.00005169786,0.0003022859,0.0003301314,0.0000754791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002136395,0.0002244609,0.0001046477,0.0005922505,0.000604631,0.0003837553,0.0002011769,0.0003655292,0.000005146362],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005740855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001614048,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003488813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004164434,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985496,0.00006692125,0.0004351074,0.0004760926,0.0001560903,0.0003161539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989488,0.0002047322,0.0001712553,0.0005071308,0.0001008779,0.00006717834],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004558341,0.0002922849,0.07155245,0.001510673,0.009880616,0.00005245898,0.0108135,0.07167217,0.4876767,0.004758041,0.0003929956,0.3409423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009666913,0.0001375755,0.0288958,0.0006701017,0.001021745,0.00003055351,0.0005639814,0.2617669,0.6734735,0.03045154,0.001301768,0.0007199168],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6450686,0.0005275361,0.3523462,0.001085496,0.00005536892,0.0001117926,0.00001575102,0.0002859221,0.0005032601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962743,0.0005692058,0.002968914,0.00002592887,0.00002176924,0.00001829307,0.000009479446,0.00002364344,0.00008850171],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3512056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9153251,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006066779","doi":"10.2118/152200-ms","title":"Prediction And Optimization Of Fracturing In Tight Gas And Shale Using A Coupled Geomechanical Model Of Combined Tensile And Shear Fracturing","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Tight gas; Hydraulic fracturing; Geomechanics; Geology; Shear (geology); Oil shale; Petroleum engineering; Microseism; Unconventional oil; Permeability (electromagnetism); Ultimate tensile strength; Shale gas; Geotechnical engineering; Materials science; Petrology; Composite material; Seismology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0179359058579604,"gpt":0.2152915006348251,"spread":0.1973555947768647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003181096,0.0003291944,0.0006675607,0.000768365,0.00009237947,0.00002736674,0.0001749094,0.0005100119,0.00002638351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001294526,0.0003249761,0.00004780912,0.0003177975,0.000274671,0.0004104111,0.0002154199,0.000603609,5.915114e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006418972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000291425,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001716712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001866738,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982706,0.00003144552,0.0006131263,0.0003774043,0.0002189121,0.0004884783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991134,0.0001011604,0.0001881088,0.0003793699,0.00007365174,0.0001443531],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003470655,0.0000648349,0.008581905,0.0003030396,0.0000907834,0.00000435491,0.0005566505,0.9675698,0.021206,0.00007896921,0.000002322021,0.001506644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006909068,0.00004992603,0.004161794,0.0002824624,0.0000828855,0.00003483978,0.0001447912,0.930513,0.06298739,0.000783613,0.00001315185,0.0002552301],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.862633,0.001100885,0.1355187,0.0001626806,0.00006333371,0.0002118904,0.000008110542,0.0001968193,0.000104602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9831554,0.0009126253,0.0158098,0.00001588461,0.00003335377,0.00001302907,0.000008453481,0.00004450148,0.000006949985],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1205224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999202,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059087187","doi":"10.2118/163825-ms","title":"Interpretation of Closure Stress in the Montney Shale Using PTA Based Techniques","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Petroleum engineering; Interpretation (philosophy); Closure (psychology); Plot (graphics); Oil shale; Geology; Wellbore; Derivative (finance); Mathematics; Algorithm; Computer science; Statistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01072394381473545,"gpt":0.2307410468442647,"spread":0.2200171030295293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002226107,0.0002728648,0.0003861941,0.0006911788,0.00006412185,0.00005888147,0.0008586459,0.0003834932,0.0001420714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001040182,0.0002112994,0.0001044126,0.0006485308,0.0002048411,0.0002243243,0.0000778646,0.0007086754,0.00002013816],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000743354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004090472,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007794716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002045459,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985285,0.00006564582,0.0004750412,0.0002976483,0.0002472867,0.0003858133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988894,0.0001036497,0.0001268032,0.0007387286,0.00009966968,0.00004167489],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002850341,0.0002945226,0.02344911,0.000651775,0.0002536922,0.00007489351,0.002197721,0.8416082,0.03488311,0.0004107629,0.0004094521,0.09573831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002323106,0.00004747355,0.004492771,0.0003990855,0.00004269422,0.00001169997,0.0005339535,0.7705451,0.2201622,0.00271042,0.0004961379,0.0003261284],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.924529,0.0004245854,0.06910341,0.001435847,0.0000854322,0.0004344255,0.00000673062,0.0006180007,0.003362637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948105,0.00004679462,0.004891604,0.00007041644,0.0000339291,0.00008350299,0.00001025423,0.00003129551,0.00002168936],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1852791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8616541,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055766385","doi":"10.2118/119620-ms","title":"Operators Evaluate Various Stimulation Methods for Multizone Stimulation of Horizontals in Northeast British Columbia","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Encana (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Well stimulation; Completion (oil and gas wells); Petroleum engineering; Stimulation; Spark plug; Bridge (graph theory); Reliability (semiconductor); Hydraulic fracturing; Geology; Engineering; Reservoir engineering; Petroleum; Mechanical engineering; Paleontology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01330572725444619,"gpt":0.2882887677520366,"spread":0.2749830404975904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005718767,0.0002635687,0.0006789474,0.0004763883,0.0001242974,0.0001252634,0.0004342117,0.0005001294,0.0001216264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003581411,0.0003678668,0.0001331192,0.0007066375,0.0001138665,0.0002316287,0.00005109707,0.0004867601,0.000006988494],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001404168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000643064,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002484941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006796216,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979671,0.0000794437,0.0007522808,0.0004833844,0.0002098447,0.0005079199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998856,0.0001575989,0.0001612917,0.0005370216,0.0002011966,0.00008688299],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001919172,0.0001012973,0.003567427,0.00006438704,0.0000905013,0.00001378084,0.0001483435,0.6512848,0.006406018,0.00001997971,0.00005146965,0.3382328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001528219,0.0002340627,0.06528912,0.000257959,0.0001127996,0.00002099788,0.00005802659,0.9010099,0.02280341,0.007391581,0.0007823085,0.000511589],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6751093,0.0004964618,0.322497,0.0002460815,0.0001527775,0.0005817616,0.00001114095,0.000509856,0.0003957248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9519601,0.0001058852,0.04764058,0.00002966678,0.00004571114,0.00005994412,0.00004197144,0.00003998424,0.00007614744],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3377212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998773,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015483905","doi":"10.2118/106304-ms","title":"Fracturing Fluid for Low-Permeability Gas Reservoirs: Emulsion of Carbon Dioxide With Aqueous Methanol Base Fluid: Chemistry and Applications","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Emulsion; Aqueous solution; Fracturing fluid; Methanol; Chemical engineering; Petroleum engineering; Chemistry; Rheology; Permeability (electromagnetism); Materials science; Geology; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Engineering; Membrane","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007051278760169065,"gpt":0.2214801264294744,"spread":0.2144288476693053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000530326,0.0005288266,0.0007543899,0.0003904878,0.0001872155,0.00003772252,0.0006777605,0.0006696008,0.00004414818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002493315,0.0004759375,0.0001362474,0.0005973516,0.0005048258,0.0001543228,0.0001960484,0.0007839557,0.000003840014],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001686067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006071922,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002160479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001688034,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972616,0.00002579781,0.0007437553,0.000806487,0.0003510669,0.000811269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976454,0.0003401099,0.0002112383,0.001339196,0.000234629,0.0002294757],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000372696,0.0003200366,0.002903165,0.003031517,0.0007253535,0.00009614624,0.0006676128,0.1302473,0.7734888,0.0001041414,0.00005403638,0.08798928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007308805,0.00008139297,0.0007604296,0.0002785794,0.0001349333,0.0000522071,0.0002875072,0.03984447,0.9524054,0.001749063,0.003126945,0.0005481978],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8477926,0.001134441,0.1472028,0.0005730393,0.00004970475,0.0006918728,0.00001778284,0.0008446732,0.001693001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921402,0.000354768,0.006953367,0.00002830212,0.0001315249,0.0002113455,0.00002939579,0.00008804569,0.0000630116],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1789166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997692,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051095602","doi":"10.2118/152185-ms","title":"A Direct Comparison of Hydraulic Fracture Geometry and Well Performance Between Cemented Liner and Open Hole Packer Completed Horizontal Wells in a Tight Gas Reservoir","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Penn West Exploration (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Tight gas; Microseism; Hydraulic fracturing; Permeability (electromagnetism); Completion (oil and gas wells); Petroleum engineering; Cretaceous; Natural gas; Geotechnical engineering; Fracture (geology); Directional drilling; Petrology; Engineering; Drilling; Paleontology; Seismology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02019219230280188,"gpt":0.2616358424934279,"spread":0.241443650190626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005062954,0.0005808331,0.001312033,0.001097668,0.0001727774,0.0001048988,0.0009328149,0.0006833143,0.0001677616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009946741,0.0005255421,0.00008127867,0.0009984382,0.000434151,0.0006037395,0.0007599247,0.001314143,0.00004019663],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001044299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003663854,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008917224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001478094,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971316,0.00009183069,0.0008522994,0.0006099169,0.0003480008,0.0009662835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983798,0.0001984634,0.0002591953,0.000817185,0.00007580923,0.0002696024],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001336649,0.0004321578,0.9377591,0.0008240966,0.0007406347,0.00003047071,0.002417293,0.03140657,0.00386197,0.00006511139,0.002572424,0.01975647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003822424,0.0004740331,0.4532819,0.001237639,0.0003766936,0.00004536809,0.001042074,0.1373691,0.2495326,0.0004758861,0.1502458,0.002096562],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886498,0.0025676,0.001338673,0.001817248,0.0001148188,0.0005090755,0.00001755012,0.0003570043,0.004628273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978015,0.0006805833,0.001005017,0.000123144,0.0001087485,0.00004735269,0.00006225265,0.00007170493,0.00009972998],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4844772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997196,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031468032","doi":"10.2118/151964-ms","title":"Refining Discrete Fracture Networks With Surface Microseismic Mechanism Inversion and Mechanism-Driven Event Location","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Microsemi (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Microseism; Event (particle physics); Geology; Fracture (geology); Point source; Computer science; Set (abstract data type); Orientation (vector space); Mechanism (biology); Inversion (geology); Algorithm; Seismology; Geometry; Mathematics; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006187333843756603,"gpt":0.201616081318478,"spread":0.1954287474747214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002552036,0.0005391964,0.0005313661,0.0003602553,0.0003027077,0.00008984534,0.0004691837,0.000711729,0.00007268859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003852176,0.000458022,0.0000736609,0.0005626894,0.0001903496,0.0004387292,0.0002196354,0.001185927,0.00005227802],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001639321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003894193,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001599513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007116946,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977995,0.00005346967,0.0003914805,0.0005358105,0.0002967165,0.0009230801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986807,0.00006984564,0.0001716928,0.0007272214,0.00009390998,0.0002566653],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002745413,0.00003818911,0.001498664,0.0001144132,0.0002389349,0.00002296513,0.0004713972,0.9894984,0.004505895,0.0007958687,0.0001642459,0.002623585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001021891,0.0001674449,0.001862238,0.0006300044,0.0002924901,0.0001650087,0.0005900247,0.8408876,0.1395174,0.002690208,0.01078553,0.001390218],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.422093,0.001238592,0.572962,0.001688305,0.0002419324,0.0001914924,0.000003312009,0.001100394,0.0004810197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917298,0.0004691992,0.007101218,0.0002545875,0.0001275986,0.00002529209,0.00003514199,0.00009115335,0.0001659871],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5696368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997872,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093526191","doi":"10.2118/173367-ms","title":"A New Tool for Multi-Cluster and Multi-Well Hydraulic Fracture Modeling","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Shell (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Cluster (spacecraft); Computer science; Fracture (geology); Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Operating system","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03245500632803775,"gpt":0.2591032934002265,"spread":0.2266482870721888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003472789,0.0007137845,0.0008106454,0.0007159853,0.0002079015,0.0001845422,0.0008100482,0.0009811065,0.00006841867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003259711,0.0006604149,0.0001934332,0.0004403083,0.000158374,0.0003997011,0.00027263,0.001112413,0.0001418973],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001697823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001590813,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003555391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001801368,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970818,0.00003788705,0.0006646315,0.0008803089,0.0003278731,0.001007553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981388,0.00009141993,0.000129159,0.0009862705,0.0001976003,0.0004567461],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005782273,0.00008245528,0.0004750311,0.0001747141,0.0003138998,0.00003474639,0.0008403177,0.9731683,0.0004890913,0.00007098953,0.004067467,0.02022517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002718856,0.00006981259,0.0001206267,0.000126972,0.0001256,0.00005208019,0.0002193884,0.9399002,0.007659706,0.00217223,0.04602329,0.0008112366],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08321209,0.001923807,0.9075887,0.003741531,0.0003660187,0.0006529453,0.000009188355,0.001887525,0.0006182371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8908476,0.0002220822,0.106926,0.0006145931,0.000227747,0.0001005068,0.00002875976,0.0001276189,0.0009051492],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8076355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995847,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989105620","doi":"10.2118/118858-ms","title":"Propped Fracturing in High Temperature Deep Carbonate Formation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Petro-Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonate; Hydraulic fracturing; Geology; Fracture (geology); Materials science; Geotechnical engineering; Composite material; Petroleum engineering; Metallurgy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005346889802370095,"gpt":0.2006311876734328,"spread":0.1952842978710627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002139176,0.0005293252,0.0006284154,0.00123922,0.0001552385,0.0001267333,0.0007637846,0.0008056156,0.0001076684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001076496,0.0004947818,0.0001199403,0.0009832637,0.0001104044,0.0005377973,0.00008853925,0.001641,0.0000994783],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002681408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004263274,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000103024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000264244,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975206,0.00004343277,0.0006466156,0.0005565862,0.0003462636,0.0008865332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987686,0.000043564,0.0001263151,0.0008387157,0.00008341556,0.0001394434],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005382843,0.0001700855,0.0008167318,0.0002211528,0.0001485486,0.0004730737,0.0009937652,0.883866,0.03054071,0.0007503403,0.000329923,0.08163581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002607367,0.0002395976,0.03141721,0.0007809696,0.000121912,0.0002086633,0.0004787491,0.3498578,0.5688865,0.03486649,0.008174334,0.002360349],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9789848,0.0008467159,0.004871772,0.005513243,0.0002866141,0.0004032892,0.000003682052,0.00221149,0.006878431],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972129,0.0003668836,0.001818422,0.0002504649,0.0001230252,0.00004476394,0.00003315321,0.00004966332,0.0001007122],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5383458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997504,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980801541","doi":"10.2118/152121-ms","title":"Data Driven Modeling Improves the Understanding of Hydraulic Fracture Stimulated Horizontal Eagle Ford Completions","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nalcor Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Eagle; Perforation; Completion (oil and gas wells); Production (economics); Petroleum engineering; Geology; Hydraulic fracturing; Ranking (information retrieval); Fracture (geology); Quality (philosophy); Reservoir simulation; Reservoir modeling; Computer science; Engineering; Paleontology; Artificial intelligence; Mechanical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05587042895888081,"gpt":0.2641130527966332,"spread":0.2082426238377524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004258566,0.0005277062,0.0006897074,0.000558167,0.0004426661,0.00008715261,0.002114636,0.0005919696,0.0002013619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001871592,0.0004106289,0.0001665836,0.0007868655,0.0004248531,0.0006428749,0.0006707077,0.001412385,0.00006665898],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000206179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006856215,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003227031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001637185,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971943,0.00006746517,0.0007334821,0.0005502662,0.0004373503,0.00101714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970916,0.0002123711,0.0002141101,0.002196533,0.00009367108,0.0001917201],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002285198,0.0001297079,0.0007126783,0.0001357954,0.0006943915,0.00001125834,0.0008686989,0.9865586,0.005388279,0.0008829033,0.001102955,0.003491921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000494339,0.00004893152,0.000441882,0.0001410092,0.0002236973,0.00003971005,0.0008835373,0.9708097,0.006333365,0.003538416,0.01651192,0.0005334695],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3629172,0.001910404,0.6238416,0.004784215,0.000592251,0.0005206791,0.00008427716,0.001551885,0.003797502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967764,0.0002719992,0.00226274,0.0001315857,0.0002399217,0.00002624041,0.0001575543,0.00008726342,0.00004627452],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6338592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998345,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004019869","doi":"10.2118/140252-ms","title":"Fracture Stimulation Treatment Best Practices in the Bakken Oil Shale","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Baker Hughes (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Oil shale; Petroleum engineering; Aquifer; Well stimulation; Fracture (geology); Hydraulic fracturing; Tight oil; Geotechnical engineering; Fracture treatment; Permeability (electromagnetism); Produced water; Petrology; Petroleum; Reservoir engineering; Groundwater","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05154018465696207,"gpt":0.2709845458739222,"spread":0.2194443612169601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002540971,0.0004225661,0.0004159022,0.000571358,0.0001634471,0.00008286993,0.000908987,0.0005207436,0.00043554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001563869,0.0002976208,0.0001160872,0.0006485877,0.0001727634,0.000343549,0.00007011791,0.0008633949,0.000272579],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000159417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005424071,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001306929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009931888,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981495,0.00007853535,0.0004325245,0.0004831361,0.0002779482,0.000578323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984757,0.0001565008,0.0002281061,0.001007299,0.00005633443,0.0000760811],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001804912,0.001980742,0.03125648,0.00040257,0.001220837,0.001419665,0.02904687,0.490139,0.00227164,0.00117314,0.001258453,0.4396501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005744791,0.001443702,0.07212436,0.001004971,0.001205098,0.0005864135,0.01166706,0.369581,0.1421958,0.02831029,0.3615349,0.004601612],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.909586,0.001383707,0.004947312,0.004149212,0.0002630357,0.0002905252,0.000006233554,0.001108524,0.07826549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971114,0.0008188597,0.001196325,0.0001776305,0.0001090844,0.0001093503,0.00001819799,0.00004327429,0.0004159075],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4350485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999476,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054397218","doi":"10.2118/151934-ms","title":"Revisiting Natural Proppants for Hydraulic Fracture Production Optimization","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydraulic fracturing; Petroleum engineering; Permeability (electromagnetism); Geology; Fracture (geology); Geotechnical engineering; Comminution; Materials science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01205055793670394,"gpt":0.234763093424037,"spread":0.222712535487333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004190001,0.0005451245,0.0005867552,0.0006843136,0.0003644705,0.0001026573,0.0005903795,0.0006099142,0.0001247598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005290587,0.0004996132,0.0001910383,0.0007181289,0.0001693001,0.0007501203,0.0001116852,0.001023296,0.00007819144],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004528055,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002767664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000508385,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973003,0.0000437462,0.0005842812,0.0005927135,0.000326594,0.001152383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984795,0.00008574176,0.0002076415,0.0008351928,0.0002016463,0.0001902841],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002715682,0.00006464253,0.001023188,0.0003452011,0.0002481235,0.00000570184,0.0003871075,0.9595833,0.002749178,0.00009727995,0.001910617,0.03355844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009593663,0.00006710566,0.002207107,0.0005666508,0.0003319029,0.0001696683,0.0003807932,0.6087832,0.2369797,0.001363642,0.1464147,0.001776158],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2205607,0.007702066,0.7352399,0.01937885,0.003453978,0.002024171,0.00001573039,0.006777092,0.004847515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9784058,0.0003093148,0.01905907,0.000302203,0.001194686,0.0001915787,0.0000793997,0.0001120671,0.0003458744],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7578452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997455,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2282910877","doi":"10.2118/179137-ms","title":"Hydraulic Fracture Modeling Workflow and Toolkits for Well Completion Optimization in Unconventionals","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Shell (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Petroleum engineering; Hydraulic fracturing; Completion (oil and gas wells); Unconventional oil; Tight gas; Workflow; Reservoir modeling; Geology; Computer science; Environmental science; Engineering; Fossil fuel","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0140885559004731,"gpt":0.2260260189448712,"spread":0.2119374630443981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002846788,0.0003995994,0.0005283595,0.0008072725,0.0001437388,0.0000727998,0.0003972043,0.0005790647,0.0002048191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001700183,0.0003252252,0.0001115126,0.0004392744,0.0001487639,0.0003530694,0.00009613327,0.0004197034,0.00003814751],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001594814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003998817,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000571296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009299719,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979609,0.00003559678,0.0005614848,0.00060318,0.0002273863,0.0006114003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989921,0.000167753,0.0001069455,0.0004982632,0.0001197326,0.0001151592],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002349736,0.00003104523,0.0005838476,0.00007900724,0.00006863532,0.000008277038,0.00005663385,0.9833808,0.0006535763,0.0001996169,0.0001986196,0.01471645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001184115,0.00004147145,0.0005126351,0.0004439632,0.00004342718,0.00001817803,0.00003804214,0.9680797,0.00630781,0.01336626,0.009453075,0.0005113413],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1072651,0.0007423209,0.8812401,0.008426609,0.000192991,0.0004292564,0.00001057385,0.0007849287,0.0009081031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859204,0.0008214788,0.01255638,0.0002196097,0.0001086011,0.0001295875,0.00003440416,0.00006294206,0.0001466419],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8786553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042443675","doi":"10.2118/163819-ms","title":"Characterizing Hydraulic Fractures in Shale Gas Reservoirs Using Transient Pressure Tests","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"IFP Energies Nouvelles; CMG Reservoir Simulation Foundation; Colorado School of Mines","keywords":"Hydraulic fracturing; Petroleum engineering; Tight gas; Unconventional oil; Geology; Oil shale; Permeability (electromagnetism); Fracture (geology); Transient (computer programming); Directional drilling; Shale gas; Geotechnical engineering; Well stimulation; Natural gas; Drilling; Reservoir engineering; Engineering; Petroleum; Computer science; Mechanical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01329394320735046,"gpt":0.2347235843761949,"spread":0.2214296411688444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002961744,0.0008388988,0.001015679,0.001615907,0.000249132,0.0002547963,0.00138638,0.001018792,0.00109845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001928177,0.0008080802,0.0002323096,0.00130975,0.00034265,0.0008231279,0.0002637904,0.002046288,0.0003147701],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002197369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009259388,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001431168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003821564,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958351,0.00009571679,0.0009916876,0.001011534,0.0005428378,0.001523176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977736,0.0001375687,0.0002051385,0.001430586,0.0001514094,0.0003017071],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003958564,0.0003127639,0.007651214,0.0006466784,0.0006315067,0.0003709501,0.002551779,0.8413358,0.1056574,0.00008328286,0.001359717,0.03935927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001761081,0.0001339555,0.07440002,0.001209704,0.0002481788,0.0002244694,0.0008728643,0.7126591,0.1641327,0.005956073,0.03581202,0.002589925],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9805382,0.001683523,0.00439015,0.004812281,0.0003832739,0.0007416415,0.00001118796,0.001785155,0.005654539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961755,0.0004243539,0.002355317,0.0003128088,0.000183811,0.0001753978,0.00002607144,0.0001477501,0.000199028],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1286768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998147,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063129310","doi":"10.2118/140654-ms","title":"Advancements in Efficiency in Horn River Shale Stimulation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Apache (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Wellhead; SCADA; French horn; Drilling; Oil shale; Petroleum engineering; Directional drilling; Computer science; Engineering; Environmental science; Electrical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Waste management","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01707326010107944,"gpt":0.2280696834537502,"spread":0.2109964233526708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001700023,0.000287773,0.0003696806,0.001203863,0.00005001013,0.00001727513,0.0005369595,0.0003573819,0.0003005322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007288546,0.0002926431,0.00005638401,0.0009236873,0.0001687564,0.0002478317,0.0001149903,0.0007092502,0.0001574846],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001730378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002846938,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003747251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004531781,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982972,0.00002672344,0.0004597923,0.0004378042,0.0001915234,0.0005869206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992574,0.00003143383,0.00006769925,0.0005414245,0.00003516002,0.00006683452],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005573289,0.0004312991,0.1340633,0.0001547831,0.00009608396,0.0004134087,0.003837652,0.7873771,0.002588527,0.0005497648,0.00006345362,0.0703689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002569945,0.0001557183,0.2813685,0.0005431734,0.00004766162,0.00002716868,0.000471787,0.6059932,0.08334036,0.02078492,0.003273274,0.001424307],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9607851,0.0003613447,0.02359615,0.0001551212,0.0001894057,0.0002281267,0.000001861154,0.0006205523,0.01406232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970741,0.0001785652,0.002518743,0.00003193905,0.00002181841,0.00004363065,0.000006779167,0.00003283757,0.00009159654],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1813839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999526,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114374540","doi":"10.2118/168594-ms","title":"Calibration of Well Logs with Mini-Frac Data for Estimating the Minimum Horizontal Stress in the Tight Gas Monteith Formation of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin: A Case Study","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Alberta Innovates; University of Calgary; ConocoPhillips","keywords":"Biot number; Geology; Stress (linguistics); Calibration; Constant (computer programming); Work (physics); Hydraulic fracturing; Petroleum engineering; Mathematics; Mechanics; Engineering; Computer science; Statistics; Physics; Mechanical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01245086430388445,"gpt":0.2222719937291233,"spread":0.2098211294252389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048209,0.0002416003,0.000353516,0.0001383746,0.0001712449,0.00003575439,0.001325453,0.0001234939,0.000005215261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001051394,0.0001274218,0.0000420134,0.000361273,0.000168672,0.0002339751,0.0002092213,0.0004470684,3.06283e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006423178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001121682,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1194407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4731562,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998455,0.000126733,0.0005087067,0.000286832,0.000332819,0.0002899379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978756,0.0003331509,0.000270072,0.001430834,0.00006189178,0.00002840526],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001416373,0.0005496242,0.04302539,0.001000467,0.0006379869,0.000290552,0.00987573,0.9210485,0.0005867467,0.00005371573,0.002791843,0.01999779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008240181,0.0002050879,0.001370617,0.0002342131,0.0001797041,0.0002002413,0.006706981,0.9688931,0.02017431,0.0001073589,0.0008788301,0.0002255894],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9461393,0.0000597568,0.04907344,0.003569566,0.0001308533,0.0007883584,0.00005092994,0.00006126726,0.000126498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985505,0.000004454273,0.001157072,0.00009841864,0.00005264235,0.00006564269,0.00003993762,0.00002200059,0.00000927379],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3537155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8864231,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007283644","doi":"10.2118/163814-ms","title":"Prediction of SRV and Optimization of Fracturing in Tight Gas and Shale Using a Fully Elasto-Plastic Coupled Geomechanical Model","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Hydraulic fracturing; Tight gas; Microseism; Shear (geology); Shale gas; Geology; Oil shale; Mechanics; Ultimate tensile strength; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Seismology; Physics; Petrology; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01290182558607701,"gpt":0.2000373087415777,"spread":0.1871354831555007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001489885,0.0002798937,0.0005457222,0.0007955171,0.0000601063,0.00002965424,0.0002241821,0.000449902,0.00006623473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001559984,0.0002738127,0.0000477979,0.0003726032,0.0002307964,0.0002961171,0.0001474744,0.0005172755,0.000002246411],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006525663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004091699,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002825433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004601682,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984377,0.00002244793,0.0005959537,0.000377951,0.0002034133,0.0003625086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991697,0.0001056453,0.0001707738,0.0003605522,0.0001018038,0.00009149714],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001065719,0.00003267195,0.001086469,0.0001856654,0.00005877243,0.000005440741,0.0001883166,0.9755617,0.02136196,0.00003589411,0.00000380322,0.001468652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005230612,0.00005186459,0.001686377,0.0002693554,0.00005637495,0.00002513094,0.0001046752,0.9753888,0.01980036,0.001889409,0.000006170873,0.0001984067],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6659192,0.0002506802,0.3332532,0.0001048778,0.00004555956,0.0001664739,0.000004973632,0.0001527231,0.0001022092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98597,0.0004006178,0.01352662,0.000008223851,0.00001876715,0.00002396442,0.000007287213,0.00003514136,0.000009436264],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3200507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999714,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041632044","doi":"10.2118/106269-ms","title":"Development of a Methodology for Hydraulic Fracturing Models in Tight, Massively Stacked, Lenticular Reservoirs","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Encana (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Hydraulic fracturing; Fracture (geology); Tight gas; Poromechanics; Modulus; Fluvial; Petroleum engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Biot number; Petrology; Structural basin; Mechanics; Geometry; Geomorphology; Mathematics; Porosity","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04845072040719038,"gpt":0.2818293166390733,"spread":0.233378596231883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00180063,0.0006923815,0.001251758,0.002240832,0.0002023456,0.00004692929,0.001275491,0.001036634,0.00007601226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003780946,0.0006850272,0.0002685326,0.001081431,0.0003376504,0.0003687376,0.0003258771,0.001219157,0.00002732789],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003710587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001895712,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001430492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008323918,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954413,0.00008269253,0.001602753,0.0009075396,0.0004944994,0.001471265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975829,0.0005091668,0.0003665109,0.001093736,0.000225823,0.0002218452],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003269985,0.0003684243,0.001097498,0.001301569,0.001120588,0.0003028,0.00538594,0.8588802,0.04874261,0.00273927,0.0002856053,0.07944854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002071054,0.0001035169,0.002724168,0.0005674173,0.0001354835,0.00004529482,0.001350921,0.1317095,0.8001561,0.02538478,0.03441161,0.00134016],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4935009,0.0006784358,0.5018657,0.0006809128,0.0002268534,0.0004991862,0.00000650165,0.0005948921,0.001946719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8391539,0.0001399573,0.1602154,0.00007498134,0.00007105216,0.0001168954,0.00002746552,0.0001023331,0.00009794275],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7514135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995601,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968432082","doi":"10.2118/106085-ms","title":"Selection of Stimulation Fluids and Treatment Design for Low-Permeability Reservoirs","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydraulic fracturing; Viscometer; Petroleum engineering; Fracturing fluid; Rheology; Viscosity; Permeability (electromagnetism); Well stimulation; Drilling fluid; Materials science; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Reservoir engineering; Chemistry; Drilling","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01942443192485375,"gpt":0.2535175128984311,"spread":0.2340930809735773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004397139,0.0002663104,0.0004033773,0.0005094924,0.0001249089,0.00002276602,0.0001991928,0.0003917533,0.00003785746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001735333,0.0002423249,0.00008681352,0.0003879774,0.0001888398,0.0001264773,0.00003766361,0.0002240421,0.000004436277],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001889599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004027845,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007664649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001426535,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985955,0.00002499385,0.0004428799,0.0003692959,0.0001458575,0.0004214952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999046,0.0002572271,0.00008729949,0.0003893167,0.0001339983,0.00008615237],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002368092,0.0001863137,0.006002049,0.0003239407,0.0003994037,0.000009269161,0.0005727679,0.8115132,0.07200913,0.0002879894,0.0001052759,0.1083538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006989281,0.0002805971,0.006905524,0.00006824713,0.00007780274,0.00001008069,0.00008685476,0.4185289,0.5684717,0.00324774,0.00134939,0.0002742753],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6070545,0.0001352816,0.3914442,0.0002348216,0.00006941114,0.0003405885,0.00000320845,0.0004198253,0.0002981967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9822054,0.000146325,0.01743272,0.000009171472,0.00005714534,0.00004466924,0.000009667108,0.00003152037,0.00006336913],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4964626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9881724,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2292356203","doi":"10.2118/179174-ms","title":"Interwell Hydraulic Fracture Interaction Between Multistage Stimulated Wells and a Multi Zone Slant Open Hole Observation Well Placed in the Canadian Horn River Basin","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Nexen (Canada)","funders":"NERC Environmental Bioinformatics Centre","keywords":"Geology; Drilling; Completion (oil and gas wells); Petroleum engineering; Fracture (geology); Natural gas; Hydraulic fracturing; Borehole; Water well; Oil shale; Well logging; Directional drilling; Mining engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering; Groundwater","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02221228400438862,"gpt":0.2381260171434149,"spread":0.2159137331390262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003372763,0.0004053597,0.0004324845,0.0006124499,0.0001554446,0.0001879832,0.0008082632,0.0005409732,0.00007318905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001060935,0.0003040444,0.00004274061,0.0003976739,0.0001651962,0.0004728464,0.0001531966,0.000933159,0.0001331871],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003273706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006052521,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03137203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03262738,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982339,0.00006025105,0.0004307956,0.000502111,0.0001600938,0.0006128646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989003,0.0002210747,0.0001019505,0.0005842411,0.00005267608,0.0001397771],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002163965,0.0002701555,0.1301137,0.0004917167,0.0007042644,0.0008241138,0.009678455,0.5029688,0.02960424,0.0009204461,0.004134989,0.3200727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004567476,0.0001723901,0.1773881,0.001638194,0.00009612273,0.00007264506,0.0004968264,0.5412681,0.05780548,0.001155028,0.2136664,0.001673188],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8965801,0.0001510554,0.09389041,0.006253569,0.0003273066,0.0008568007,0.00003221359,0.0006638747,0.001244664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966337,0.0001138873,0.002520715,0.0003415318,0.00006190515,0.00004621455,0.00003210218,0.00006034783,0.0001895684],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3183995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999412,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2254160762","doi":"10.2118/179133-ms","title":"Improving Understanding of Complex Fracture Geometry of the Canadian Horn River Shale Gas Using Unconventional Fracture Propagation Model in Multi-Staged Horizontal Wells","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Schlumberger (Canada); Nexen (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Hydraulic fracturing; Fracture (geology); Geology; Petroleum engineering; Unconventional oil; Tight gas; Oil shale; Mining engineering; Geotechnical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03822952244281719,"gpt":0.2393767444589932,"spread":0.201147222016176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002952914,0.0003849979,0.0005590849,0.001153357,0.0002267871,0.00003076299,0.0007569287,0.0006890388,0.0001342894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000171167,0.0002729454,0.0001940275,0.000780761,0.0005788276,0.000278512,0.0001455154,0.0008691125,0.000005773323],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001046379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000376626,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02026479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03507439,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977815,0.00005886193,0.0006642104,0.000453369,0.0004137211,0.0006283396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986193,0.00008553363,0.0003431095,0.0006899472,0.0001324297,0.000129719],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002507011,0.00008504006,0.01604591,0.0002573212,0.0002231243,0.00002333041,0.0005660894,0.899644,0.08001485,0.0004541496,0.00009909132,0.002561978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001288275,0.00003880833,0.01099242,0.0006969731,0.00009812768,0.00002203803,0.0003386024,0.8096297,0.1685704,0.007473018,0.0002704741,0.0005811679],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6363758,0.0001341474,0.3606929,0.001770478,0.0001489085,0.0003575789,0.00004615889,0.0001601677,0.0003138577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955556,0.00003346948,0.004178782,0.00007493456,0.00003196401,0.0000108553,0.00001196419,0.00005128852,0.00005108305],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3591799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999723,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248804324","doi":"10.2118/spe-173348-ms","title":"Challenging Assumptions About Fracture Stimulation Placement Effectiveness Using Fiber Optic Distributed Sensing Diagnostics: Diversion, Stage Isolation and Overflushing","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Shell (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Perforation; Well stimulation; Hydraulic fracturing; Fracture (geology); Computer science; Petroleum engineering; Process (computing); Wellbore; Stage (stratigraphy); Geology; Environmental science; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Petroleum","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0196827539517827,"gpt":0.2394843804852994,"spread":0.2198016265335167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002925642,0.0003464582,0.0003313632,0.0003817638,0.0002277654,0.000118761,0.0001541182,0.0003675049,0.00002229191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000259161,0.0003852874,0.00003895962,0.0002739633,0.0000789533,0.0003749675,0.000136315,0.0005989581,0.00002109277],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003495164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003314357,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005155309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004577059,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986044,0.00004128389,0.0002956819,0.0003880776,0.0002253176,0.0004452239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990842,0.0002334438,0.00009345667,0.0003310293,0.0001169103,0.0001409701],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001044373,0.00001126458,0.001147258,0.0001180933,0.00005562282,0.00002386155,0.0002554957,0.994648,0.001020459,0.0001546694,0.0000165556,0.002538272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006311575,0.00003310713,0.0040472,0.0005523097,0.0000621749,0.00002513853,0.000212165,0.9867631,0.005593682,0.0006074989,0.00105175,0.0004207024],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5067028,0.0007238181,0.4912118,0.00007686645,0.0002195342,0.0001963984,0.00001033894,0.0007539456,0.0001044948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907717,0.0001597753,0.008848716,0.00001210745,0.00008082404,0.000006719197,0.00005574863,0.00005351845,0.00001085906],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4840689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998599,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056019705","doi":"10.2118/163816-ms","title":"Evolution of Drilling and Completions in the Slave Point to Optimize Economics","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Penn West Exploration (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Petroleum engineering; Drilling; Directional drilling; Software deployment; Geology; Completion (oil and gas wells); Permeability (electromagnetism); Point (geometry); Production (economics); Computer science; Engineering; Economics; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008601500439156532,"gpt":0.1990963431361679,"spread":0.1904948426970113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001805412,0.0001920268,0.0003173048,0.0005529911,0.00007760554,0.00004798367,0.000442183,0.0001982667,0.00007491862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007949187,0.0001562963,0.00005180907,0.000378903,0.0001554425,0.00013671,0.0001056475,0.0004220366,0.00005381037],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009462012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002135466,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005935773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002602398,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989435,0.00002774224,0.0003622388,0.0002552036,0.00008724845,0.0003240531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992317,0.0001020353,0.0000613063,0.0004941301,0.00005159552,0.00005922285],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004376272,0.00003571002,0.001498805,0.00005242125,0.00007323941,0.00000493315,0.0009206547,0.9859204,0.001877173,0.002247195,0.0002325383,0.007132517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007624903,0.0001155091,0.03953119,0.0002651894,0.00007991868,0.00007023916,0.002572587,0.8872958,0.01890172,0.04469834,0.004947894,0.000759055],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9217166,0.0003342232,0.0679559,0.006475593,0.00008313308,0.0003366652,0.000003589775,0.0002261082,0.002868148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940425,0.000172094,0.005559364,0.00008852086,0.00002926622,0.00006867024,0.000003226723,0.00001806317,0.00001832925],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09862457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6373578,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317928477","doi":"10.2118/179153-ms","title":"Identification of Activated Fracture Networks Using Microseismic Spatial Anomalies, b-values, and Magnitude Analyses in Horn River Basin","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Nexen (Canada); University of Calgary","funders":"China National Offshore Oil Corporation; University of Calgary","keywords":"Microseism; Geology; Hydraulic fracturing; Seismology; Fracture (geology); Geotechnical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0132649984044639,"gpt":0.2511919806630356,"spread":0.2379269822585717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002064341,0.0003855398,0.0006205366,0.0009679243,0.00009418386,0.00004546334,0.0004576512,0.000605753,0.00007312584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001375823,0.0003074715,0.00009452494,0.0006330609,0.0005037656,0.0002783859,0.0001440713,0.0005413072,0.000009106798],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001559831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004809752,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009342379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001433168,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979942,0.00007110356,0.000682697,0.0005315817,0.0002083315,0.0005121118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987934,0.000116996,0.0002484672,0.0006532161,0.0001016239,0.00008635802],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004268072,0.00006679147,0.006336553,0.0001002269,0.0002622647,0.00004278575,0.0002586291,0.3470554,0.6202863,0.00001189887,0.00006588063,0.02547063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008543545,0.00003613603,0.04235033,0.0003918762,0.0001354414,0.00003390443,0.0001028609,0.1940171,0.7591316,0.001689672,0.0006966485,0.0005600133],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8252587,0.000931749,0.1725198,0.0005928708,0.0001153135,0.0001668682,0.00001065922,0.0003291699,0.00007481365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979743,0.0007437132,0.001039035,0.00004818455,0.00006382545,0.00001269681,0.000009808543,0.0000492705,0.00005911913],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1727156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999377,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081408619","doi":"10.2118/168591-ms","title":"Enhancing Recovery in Shales Through Stimulation of Pre-Existing Fracture Networks","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","topic":"Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Apheresis Group","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Fracture (geology); Hydraulic fracturing; Microseism; Geotechnical engineering; Shear (geology); Petrology; Seismology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01566284290551979,"gpt":0.2393568548281765,"spread":0.2236940119226567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003827569,0.0001971255,0.0003218025,0.0003053695,0.00009979563,0.00003070364,0.0004100563,0.0003371862,0.0004111804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003620523,0.0001837292,0.00004756209,0.0003628188,0.0002059997,0.00033081,0.00004265965,0.0005604645,0.00002541657],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001350812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004057345,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003263215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003712869,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986035,0.00006944787,0.0004119562,0.0003852034,0.000168316,0.0003615457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990014,0.0002598818,0.0002719536,0.0003787118,0.00005870809,0.00002933029],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001348152,0.00005748586,0.1967466,0.0001249416,0.00003397455,0.00001867064,0.0007582364,0.3013343,0.0007376964,0.001198476,0.0006732983,0.4981815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005048551,0.0002883422,0.1283197,0.0007343395,0.00002118914,0.00002663945,0.0002299071,0.6597009,0.08858521,0.1089216,0.01210811,0.0005590873],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6610492,0.000423598,0.3255659,0.001654589,0.0002353412,0.0002151669,0.000003563096,0.0004770547,0.01037552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9828337,0.0001057582,0.01610849,0.0007995605,0.00006356977,0.000002041435,0.000031282,0.000006924651,0.00004867362],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4976224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7492259,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240322486","doi":"10.2118/spe-173367-ms","title":"A New Tool for Multi-Cluster & Multi-Well Hydraulic Fracture Modeling","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Shell (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Hydraulic fracturing; Fracture (geology); Dimensionless quantity; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Instability; Fracture toughness; Classification of discontinuities; Interference (communication); Infill; Geotechnical engineering; Computer science; Mechanics; Materials science; Engineering; Structural engineering; Channel (broadcasting); Composite material; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04351889218219478,"gpt":0.2729025156145515,"spread":0.2293836234323567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004536148,0.0009220022,0.001017474,0.0009547572,0.0002526994,0.000214094,0.001426097,0.001296963,0.0001935308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005009297,0.0008642191,0.000372106,0.0006959494,0.0001583651,0.0004709151,0.0003106269,0.001530624,0.0007294657],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003188745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002650963,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004947878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004487681,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960862,0.00005398814,0.0009160247,0.001072113,0.0004895611,0.001382143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972384,0.0001097047,0.0001859225,0.001603246,0.000312261,0.0005504657],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000535887,0.0001005997,0.0002303548,0.0001237557,0.0003024472,0.00002258857,0.0006534057,0.9809762,0.0004868937,0.00004206975,0.00903685,0.007971261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002743187,0.00005373572,0.00006431522,0.0001405847,0.0001421145,0.00004378301,0.0001449006,0.8163168,0.007661846,0.002082354,0.1696099,0.0009965152],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04949512,0.001346973,0.939612,0.004030542,0.0006463312,0.0008121194,0.00001402517,0.002970475,0.001072426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8477984,0.0001418973,0.1482175,0.0007650976,0.0003619449,0.0001530179,0.00007494439,0.0001820734,0.002305098],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7983032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999996,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054714243","doi":"10.2118/152600-ms","title":"The Impact of Dipping Velocity Models on Microseismic Event Locations","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","topic":"Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nalcor Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Microseism; Borehole; Geology; Hydraulic fracturing; Seismology; Event (particle physics); Fracture (geology); Geodesy; Geotechnical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02279667560130163,"gpt":0.2610854607526329,"spread":0.2382887851513313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003321181,0.0001730899,0.000183611,0.0002069981,0.0003264183,0.00003217394,0.0005589081,0.0001522316,0.0001673473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009048013,0.0001144982,0.00009357963,0.0002520792,0.0004008995,0.000237475,0.00004342528,0.0004049178,0.0001109957],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002826191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009498595,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003431274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001958235,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988742,0.00004476243,0.0002520989,0.0002033757,0.0001610328,0.0004644978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990382,0.0001537166,0.0001775152,0.0004887859,0.0000650646,0.0000767536],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008790049,0.0001668042,0.06349255,0.00002705154,0.000159707,0.000004090021,0.0008320598,0.03024848,0.00113523,0.006479159,0.007676867,0.8896901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005277497,0.0004969335,0.164805,0.0002919999,0.00004480678,0.00008411018,0.000667858,0.5305287,0.1373643,0.1450779,0.01929713,0.0008134564],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9652332,0.001038232,0.01973108,0.004079897,0.0002520708,0.0002389038,0.00002195384,0.0003888547,0.009015781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982952,0.0002172495,0.001077212,0.0002650195,0.00003892814,0.000003323953,0.00001268275,0.000005011609,0.00008540311],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8888766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5187083,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2266924377","doi":"10.2118/179128-ms","title":"Performance of Plugless Toe Stages and Non-Isolated Wellbore in Multi-Stage Hydraulic Fractured 10 Well Half Pad in the Canadian Shale Gas Horn River Basin","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Nexen (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Casing; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Hydraulic fracturing; Completion (oil and gas wells); Oil shale; Engineering; Mining engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01330469804718195,"gpt":0.2225861824669605,"spread":0.2092814844197785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004668611,0.0005485747,0.0007449026,0.001447898,0.0001728847,0.00006538837,0.001101666,0.0007942545,0.0003060614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001304074,0.0003831311,0.00009879951,0.0009283125,0.0006308492,0.0003327102,0.0001503857,0.001118706,0.0000840927],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002808642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001646073,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03588784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1465046,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972404,0.00009356868,0.0006870831,0.0006631203,0.0003233507,0.000992471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983402,0.0001826867,0.0001728815,0.00103227,0.00008853126,0.0001834095],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004726351,0.0008719765,0.5596855,0.001889381,0.0009930287,0.002193846,0.0171557,0.2568009,0.02070593,0.0003428702,0.00159159,0.1372967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00496417,0.0003611954,0.4579708,0.001605059,0.0001282118,0.00007800152,0.0009301897,0.3834934,0.0974905,0.0007596168,0.05005883,0.002159979],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.989698,0.0004334416,0.001998646,0.004736234,0.0001060104,0.0004382285,0.00002422996,0.0002384022,0.002326827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978862,0.0008675742,0.0005123189,0.0001430734,0.00003157059,0.00005812594,0.00001472057,0.00006169727,0.0004247276],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1351367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998621,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253416591","doi":"10.2118/spe-173346-ms","title":"Water-Induced Fracture Conductivity Damage in Shale Formations","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"ConocoPhillips (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Oil shale; Geology; Fracture (geology); Embedment; Conductivity; Geotechnical engineering; Mineralogy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02592522201665153,"gpt":0.242021443149993,"spread":0.2160962211333414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003527312,0.0004226674,0.0005521016,0.0009659728,0.0001189115,0.00009360982,0.0007612013,0.0006638349,0.0002259389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001582749,0.0003497576,0.0000992031,0.000622784,0.0001557426,0.0005885906,0.0002011574,0.001377831,0.0003988718],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002456607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007804808,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003220324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005159948,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978611,0.00005317346,0.0004996907,0.0004557672,0.0003163906,0.0008138433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986224,0.00004669504,0.00007013947,0.0009218277,0.0001163424,0.0002225917],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005271644,0.0003897324,0.006881402,0.0002804302,0.000417878,0.0005442771,0.006732782,0.9275205,0.03288368,0.000606239,0.00421124,0.01947909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002343748,0.0001468126,0.006088152,0.0002330998,0.0000935055,0.0001223135,0.001826274,0.2273362,0.6756711,0.02514544,0.05927779,0.001715613],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9653963,0.0001556388,0.0136019,0.004555174,0.0003278317,0.0002600217,0.000005570723,0.001542898,0.01415464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985478,0.00003846576,0.0008357681,0.0001498471,0.00008948843,0.0000639942,0.00003893065,0.00005271871,0.0001830066],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7001843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998955,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089741835","doi":"10.2118/163834-ms","title":"Utilizing Hybrid Surface - Downhole Seismic Networks to Monitor Hydraulic Fracture Stimulations","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","topic":"Seismic Waves and Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Apheresis Group","funders":"","keywords":"Geophone; Microseism; Induced seismicity; Wireline; Passive seismic; Seismology; Seismometer; Geology; Accelerometer; Hydraulic fracturing; Range (aeronautics); Engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Computer science; Telecommunications","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01204523734667507,"gpt":0.220769512661691,"spread":0.2087242753150159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001669997,0.0004555219,0.0005200421,0.0004293076,0.0004604257,0.0002758927,0.0009644078,0.0003635495,0.004538287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001071553,0.0004052354,0.0001219478,0.0008799499,0.0002159804,0.0004592573,0.0001127187,0.0008793116,0.002470042],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002556541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005998872,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007745754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001952693,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973123,0.00006221865,0.0005035568,0.0008406236,0.0003340187,0.0009472774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982493,0.0001806083,0.0002096297,0.0008782785,0.0001445986,0.0003375894],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009116447,0.00002447544,0.0139927,0.00000855019,0.00007118344,0.00003119463,0.0000818981,0.9334745,0.0001531422,0.00004463278,0.002994854,0.0491138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002633104,0.0001069787,0.07296432,0.00007393221,0.00005794358,0.00003463787,0.0004441908,0.8886675,0.001611839,0.007573861,0.02756425,0.0006372217],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9167942,0.0005684858,0.05705877,0.02041305,0.0003764544,0.000541594,0.00003521608,0.0006576295,0.003554534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902972,0.0001082763,0.004620455,0.004172878,0.0002078152,0.000008244422,0.0001265891,0.00001985698,0.0004386733],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07350295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}