{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":16,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":16,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"9f1de30d72cb","filters":{"venue":"SPE International Conference on Oilfield Chemistry"}},"results":[{"id":"W2598949730","doi":"10.2118/184535-ms","title":"Automatic Optimisation of Oilfield Scale Inhibitor Squeeze Treatments Delivered by DSV","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Conference on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nalco (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Brine; Nucleation; Shut down; Produced water; Chemistry; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Process engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Oscar Vazquez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gill Ross","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. M. Jordan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dionysius Angga Baskoro","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eric Mackay","is_ca":false},{"name":"Clare Johnson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alistair Strachan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01493444150562886,"gpt":0.2644229795428581,"spread":0.2494885380372293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000463027,0.0001753114,0.0001772186,0.00002922808,0.00005348263,0.00008870658,0.0005188606,0.0001773135,0.002042182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008311116,0.0001856823,0.00007413756,0.00001809968,0.00005564319,0.0001967927,0.00005504997,0.0001793708,0.00002172587],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001019529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002700603,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004679594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007581205,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999114,0.000005113403,0.0002687591,0.0001985637,0.0002711136,0.0001424684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992256,0.00004222637,0.0001468521,0.0004120718,0.0001154863,0.0000577531],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002995096,0.0001075549,0.0004374438,0.0001221972,0.000128543,0.000005966353,0.00008925923,0.0001181254,0.9232266,0.0002543971,0.005984755,0.0694952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003469646,0.00003572414,0.0001399443,0.0002309366,0.0000118105,0.000002496517,0.00003431086,0.01416648,0.9833892,0.0012618,0.0002130786,0.0001672353],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7236005,0.00002128925,0.0009011897,0.0003355452,0.0003224618,0.00006965042,0.0000721387,0.0001800197,0.2744972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944049,0.0003387117,0.002152034,0.0000286494,0.0000936479,0.00003124167,0.0000615894,0.00001860282,0.002870593],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2716266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988701,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922703860","doi":"10.2118/193543-ms","title":"Development of a Barium Sulphate Scale Inhibitor for Chalk Solid Loaded Conditions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Conference on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nalco (Canada)","funders":"Aker BP","keywords":"Nucleation; Barium sulphate; Suspended solids; Scaling; Seawater; Crystal (programming language); Turbulence; Chemistry; Barium; Crystal growth; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Geology; Crystallography; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Wastewater","authors":[{"name":"Erin Temple","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. M. Jordan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Helen Williams","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sigrid Kjelstrup","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marija Kilibarda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kolbjorn Johansen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02888662297546134,"gpt":0.2936900779222215,"spread":0.2648034549467601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000116436,0.0001275663,0.000160733,0.0000428778,0.00004535995,0.000057921,0.0002265657,0.0001072791,0.01053537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004484476,0.0001301597,0.00006924559,0.00004595408,0.00005280531,0.0001123584,0.0000548658,0.00008073562,0.0001067763],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006547407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001691038,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002355856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004255995,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988788,0.000007008945,0.0003734092,0.0002756486,0.0003103032,0.0001548176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991877,0.00003906882,0.0001743852,0.0001627018,0.0003730964,0.0000630436],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007022596,0.00008114519,0.00001369454,0.00007224121,0.000009825988,5.234325e-7,0.0001584977,0.00002560038,0.9894244,0.009696273,0.000324907,0.0001226467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006371841,0.00002678662,0.00002866302,0.0001391669,0.000004615933,0.000003021014,0.0003648108,0.001185935,0.9932214,0.001499451,0.002739331,0.0001496463],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.921465,0.000004469755,0.002137899,0.001090551,0.0006289858,0.0001806457,0.0001674051,0.00004548373,0.07427954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994398,0.000007124506,0.001270128,0.0001729738,0.0001311004,0.00004591065,0.0003231987,0.00001078599,0.003640806],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07293295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9903691,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2923411227","doi":"10.2118/193553-ms","title":"Performance Comparison of Novel Chemical Agents in Improving Oil Recovery from Tight Sands Through Spontaneous Imbibition","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Conference on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Science and Technology Major Project; Education Department of Shaanxi Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Imbibition; Pulmonary surfactant; Surface tension; Petroleum engineering; Enhanced oil recovery; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Cationic polymerization; Chemistry; Geology; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Hai Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tayfun Babadagli","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xin Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Huazhou Li","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02746628706245677,"gpt":0.2748997011131637,"spread":0.2474334140507069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004372542,0.0001682018,0.0002305955,0.0000393043,0.000008033161,0.00002542826,0.0003195462,0.0001957545,0.001601902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003414534,0.0001889317,0.00005886016,0.00006128307,0.00002226372,0.0001769348,0.00005026899,0.0003562214,0.00002299331],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001715684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003011786,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006308812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001139767,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989652,0.000003621017,0.0003583651,0.0002432579,0.0002707723,0.0001587821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995168,0.00007337264,0.00009594898,0.0002175211,0.00006711403,0.00002919139],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009969652,0.0000983703,0.001371851,0.0001317881,0.00002902637,0.000007717545,0.00009619218,0.001258327,0.9772117,0.0000977183,0.0001280156,0.01946956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004158702,0.00002966461,0.0001841903,0.0004338048,0.000003870461,0.000007766065,0.00004663983,0.0910555,0.9072617,0.0002665465,0.0001088852,0.0001856192],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8090187,0.00001630833,0.0004207386,0.00004135636,0.0002915356,0.00002912924,0.00003903281,0.00007728055,0.190066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966305,0.000238221,0.00212922,0.00003475329,0.00008007101,0.00001189662,0.0001206769,0.00001855983,0.0007361001],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1893298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993108,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215488660","doi":"10.2118/204386-ms","title":"Dolomite Stimulation with Retarded Acids","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Conference on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Schlumberger (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Dolomite; Hydrochloric acid; Carbonate; Stimulation; Chemistry; Geology; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Christopher S. Daeffler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julia Fernandez del Valle","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean E. Elkhoury","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohan Panga","is_ca":true},{"name":"Max Nikolaev","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bulat Kamaletdinov","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0169641701069996,"gpt":0.2485645903300937,"spread":0.2316004202230941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000306888,0.0001270586,0.0001042927,0.00002038441,0.00001684651,0.00005866954,0.0001689688,0.0001071631,0.002833206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000435228,0.0001272221,0.00003639411,0.00005870955,0.00002033064,0.0000936564,0.00002395892,0.0002324968,0.0000301799],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006807582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003963359,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000684931,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993319,0.000004939635,0.0001378119,0.0001873175,0.0002200045,0.0001180178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995151,0.00003725105,0.00002819538,0.0002055219,0.0001716664,0.00004233755],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008150993,0.0000520479,0.000880222,0.00008927606,0.0001501422,0.0001075317,0.00009109555,0.005472749,0.9669793,0.004177759,0.001984688,0.01993366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002155983,0.00001711968,0.0001696738,0.000125904,0.000005595862,0.00001812254,0.00003779667,0.01028422,0.9838119,0.003020178,0.002121361,0.0001726072],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2744967,0.00002672656,0.009020524,0.000632466,0.0002324346,0.00003415095,0.00001632733,0.0003610133,0.7151797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901532,0.0001944598,0.004032017,0.0001028069,0.0001200671,0.00001390748,0.0000835606,0.00001727221,0.00528273],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7156565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980783,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2924671909","doi":"10.2118/193575-ms","title":"Barium Sulphate Scaling and Control during Polymer, Surfactant and Surfactant-Polymer Flooding","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Conference on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nalco (Canada)","funders":"Energi Simulation; Heriot-Watt University","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Brine; Polymer; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Enhanced oil recovery; Petroleum engineering; Surface tension; Viscosity; Materials science; Chemistry; Geology; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Munther Mohammed Al Kalbani","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. M. Jordan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eric Mackay","is_ca":false},{"name":"K. S. Sorbie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Long D. Nghiem","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006603039212826065,"gpt":0.2104508807294905,"spread":0.2038478415166644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007323259,0.0002237898,0.0002167884,0.00004573532,0.00003638976,0.0001189047,0.0001874384,0.0001522293,0.0008823034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002690699,0.0002370648,0.00004189502,0.00003758315,0.0000381502,0.0001812857,0.00005619624,0.0003123693,0.00001509501],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005065792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001916766,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002074731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000356457,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989891,0.000007559113,0.0002389843,0.0003024864,0.0002209812,0.0002409048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995239,0.00009023072,0.00005377216,0.0001789225,0.00005863318,0.00009449551],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004273204,0.000009912986,0.00220316,0.0001058923,0.00006844801,0.00001074973,0.00004429404,0.00007651705,0.9954361,0.0007840839,0.00001217465,0.001205937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005416979,0.00001401716,0.0005508207,0.0002220169,0.000008783988,0.00002343944,0.00007414084,0.01017622,0.9878084,0.0002739256,0.00003960945,0.0002669442],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9613012,0.0004757321,0.000281474,0.0002913554,0.0003052676,0.00006581174,0.00003463717,0.0002122504,0.03703224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968333,0.0009720222,0.0001295803,0.00005680021,0.00007881468,0.000007598466,0.000009546609,0.00002874541,0.001883656],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.035532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.966722,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2600779999","doi":"10.2118/184565-ms","title":"Squeezing the Bakken: Successful Scale Squeeze Programs Lead to Shift in Bakken Scale Control","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Conference on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scale (ratio); Petroleum engineering; Scale model; Oil shale; SCALE-UP; Boom; Geology; Computer science; Environmental science; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Oceanography; Geography; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Kevin Spicka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lisa Holding Eagle","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ian Littlehales","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Fidoe","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. M. Jordan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Z. Zosel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Saralee Glasser","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02726199534198399,"gpt":0.2892231430141891,"spread":0.2619611476722051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003138625,0.0001938755,0.00019196,0.00004159009,0.0002174045,0.0008293403,0.001068331,0.0001418267,0.003283787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001746753,0.0001609848,0.00007976685,0.00005353129,0.0001719815,0.00027847,0.0001718661,0.0002619103,0.000145158],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001068351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009089227,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002275815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005824422,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983925,0.00003143927,0.0003421462,0.0004403558,0.0005034714,0.0002901013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989041,0.00005138254,0.0001945586,0.0005381205,0.0002027946,0.0001090214],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001917597,0.0001694729,0.005561976,0.0000384118,0.00001036632,0.000019404,0.0004373336,0.0001253336,0.9827909,0.006255351,0.0006150377,0.00378466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001985603,0.00009043539,0.004469366,0.0005656789,0.00001452054,0.00001519162,0.0006507019,0.005345421,0.9731688,0.009350579,0.003765794,0.000577879],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7750531,0.00000813568,0.001170583,0.02435058,0.0006025745,0.0002468081,0.00004210437,0.00006384807,0.1984622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969283,0.00001648744,0.0001124329,0.000932648,0.0003583654,0.00008184173,0.000037123,0.00001487133,0.001517875],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2218752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976273,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217317085","doi":"10.2118/204301-ms","title":"A Novel Epoxy Resin Composition as a Lost Circulation Material: Formulation, Lab Testing and Field Execution","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Conference on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Epoxy; Polymerization; Materials science; Composition (language); Chemical composition; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer","authors":[{"name":"Khawlah Alanqari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vikrant Wagle","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abdullah Al-Yami","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ali Jasim Mohammed","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0219894968112564,"gpt":0.238766172799604,"spread":0.2167766759883477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004371272,0.0001139489,0.00008920604,0.00002792144,0.00003623463,0.0001117361,0.00006930287,0.0001062765,0.0004559695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001061557,0.0001363534,0.00002254322,0.00006213479,0.000007755228,0.0001023662,0.00002308727,0.0001374213,0.00001364607],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004725462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002297623,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002396701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002262286,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993935,0.000003434876,0.0001774403,0.0001664324,0.0001505298,0.0001086726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995977,0.00007337645,0.00003277938,0.0001076397,0.0001451813,0.00004330962],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001026231,0.00001708932,0.0002121801,0.00007938069,0.00002427988,0.00001123577,0.00004545215,0.01316481,0.9812206,0.002611558,0.00006836875,0.002534747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002369185,0.00001067984,0.0005431037,0.0002703551,0.000008107327,0.00008166304,0.00003870984,0.2490118,0.7476095,0.001844137,0.0001712076,0.0001737524],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7956908,0.00004038608,0.05324142,0.001150532,0.0007072377,0.00006585785,0.00003068056,0.0002522747,0.1488208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964221,0.00004247433,0.002735998,0.00007660605,0.0002033387,0.000004911072,0.0001002298,0.00001372155,0.0004006485],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.235847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5560332,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2925316786","doi":"10.2118/193600-ms","title":"Enhancing Scale Inhibitor Squeeze Retention in HT/HP & High Water Rate Wells - Laboratory to Field Case Study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Conference on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nalco (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphonate; Adsorption; Desorption; Chemistry; Polymer; Precipitation; Chemical engineering; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Geology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Louise Sutherland","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. M. Jordan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01782009041162972,"gpt":0.2705035681630745,"spread":0.2526834777514447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003659295,0.0001813394,0.0001848906,0.000090955,0.0000455934,0.0001830321,0.0002232131,0.0001426006,0.01649236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008378555,0.0001659395,0.00004581051,0.0001047599,0.00001968673,0.0002160289,0.0001220678,0.0002257568,0.0006681822],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001285934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006093962,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004304433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004367557,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984521,0.00005732842,0.0004125945,0.0004886407,0.0003554738,0.0002338279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991848,0.00005565893,0.000084504,0.0002980711,0.000278848,0.00009808824],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001139418,0.0001516568,0.0004345572,0.00003256565,0.000005028494,0.0001205268,0.0005870237,0.00008879225,0.9978774,0.0001590542,0.0003656397,0.00006379883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006786766,0.00009783177,0.00006477076,0.0001421409,0.000004954506,0.00002642134,0.00149991,0.000145663,0.9959633,0.0002499677,0.0008960867,0.0002302492],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9838721,0.000001930916,0.0002010483,0.002165763,0.0009988443,0.0002493713,0.00003071296,0.00005397306,0.01242633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931746,0.000006022344,0.00012136,0.0008404224,0.0002336608,0.00003533656,0.0000664833,0.00001480254,0.005507295],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01582418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9844067,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2602970695","doi":"10.2118/184533-ms","title":"Experimental Study of Switchable Nonionic to Cationic Surfactants for Acid Diversion in High-Temperature Matrix Stimulation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Conference on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"AkzoNobel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Chemical engineering; Permeability (electromagnetism); Dissolution; Materials science; Cationic polymerization; Chromatography; Matrix (chemical analysis); Porosity; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Membrane","authors":[{"name":"Abolhasan Ameri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bing-Lin Ho","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Smout","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marcellinus van Doorn","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. S. Boeije","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02175429835895299,"gpt":0.3161122237417558,"spread":0.2943579253828029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006155214,0.0001178961,0.0001361955,0.00004806754,0.00005467933,0.00006741526,0.0003886964,0.0000997563,0.0002794848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005750131,0.0001301067,0.00002951648,0.0000282925,0.00001044094,0.0001638956,0.00006147435,0.0001285176,0.000005456576],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001508668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002516049,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007989242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000497855,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993072,0.000003976097,0.0001960103,0.0001879511,0.0001932029,0.0001116799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994741,0.00002733552,0.00007512983,0.0002774573,0.0001121277,0.00003385008],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008983335,0.0001890463,0.001683039,0.00003305471,0.00002315206,0.000002175582,0.0001902624,0.003517185,0.9933556,0.0002872,0.0001372055,0.000492279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006457935,0.0001355199,0.001744282,0.0001174495,0.000003179764,5.098832e-7,0.0002521562,0.00308932,0.993413,0.0004564651,0.00001544393,0.0001268968],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937885,0.00000941547,0.0002303793,0.0001334364,0.0002875471,0.0002186739,0.00002788296,0.00004915164,0.005255025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985583,0.000021169,0.0007176734,0.000008246232,0.00004928077,0.00005530375,0.00002943663,0.00001254099,0.0005480311],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00476983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5305598,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2600560649","doi":"10.2118/184570-ms","title":"Polyethylene Glycol PEG Functionalized Silane for Highly Efficient Silicate Scale Control","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Conference on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Silane; Silicate; PEG ratio; Polyethylene glycol; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Ethylene glycol; Chemistry; Nucleation; Calcium silicate; Hydrogen bond; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Molecule","authors":[{"name":"Meng Fei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carl Aften","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02889614311792281,"gpt":0.2891300950993582,"spread":0.2602339519814353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001920161,0.0001834049,0.0001925661,0.00003291832,0.0002812974,0.0003696787,0.0005628035,0.0001204222,0.01038016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000228394,0.0001775043,0.0001230249,0.00002032108,0.000145996,0.0001123762,0.0000720216,0.0001230905,0.000108112],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008605655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009780942,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005459732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001230362,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985886,0.00001460629,0.0003042415,0.0004321132,0.000433588,0.0002269121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986424,0.00008491157,0.0002879874,0.0004313297,0.00044038,0.0001129322],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004417968,0.0001072952,0.00005413235,0.00002978823,0.0000138535,0.000003163485,0.0000319588,0.0001849117,0.9908495,0.006302748,0.00148231,0.0004985186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002554512,0.00004589093,0.0002608516,0.0000902234,0.00001898195,0.000009653829,0.00007831091,0.0113206,0.9740789,0.002353995,0.008913991,0.0002741038],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7993264,0.00002604624,0.005971594,0.0179438,0.001672479,0.0003641956,0.0005275776,0.0001401816,0.1740277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867172,0.00002354791,0.0001980976,0.0005638544,0.0004913397,0.0001066811,0.0001542311,0.00001546315,0.01172954],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1873908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9905245,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2924860568","doi":"10.2118/193615-ms","title":"Tuning Ionic Liquids for Simultaneous Dilution and Demulsification of Water-in-Bitumen Emulsions at Ambient Temperature","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Conference on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Emulsion; Asphaltene; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Viscosity; Alkyl; Ionic bonding; Rheology; Chromatography; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Ion; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Elsayed Abdelfatah","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yining Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paula Bertón","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robin D. Rogers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven L. Bryant","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00942848807597599,"gpt":0.2403717236599212,"spread":0.2309432355839452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005624978,0.0001119967,0.0001210256,0.00004365051,0.00001908945,0.00001943115,0.0001434888,0.0001378569,0.0002915257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004881939,0.0001045386,0.00003444263,0.00002896401,0.00001830145,0.00006508144,0.00003709959,0.0001501227,0.000006618741],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001298879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001075376,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006338834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009552198,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993545,0.000004402764,0.0002037684,0.0001826728,0.0001275516,0.0001270432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996018,0.00009351759,0.00003537097,0.0001436809,0.00009516835,0.00003040265],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004163963,0.00001751027,0.0001853085,0.00009721384,0.00001352276,9.974253e-7,0.0001024036,0.0025948,0.9951082,0.0006188494,0.00002888934,0.001190638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000230674,0.00004158822,0.00007198345,0.0001903321,0.000003248509,0.000003306092,0.00005859965,0.06000115,0.938069,0.000966129,0.0002487913,0.0001152165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871075,0.00002508155,0.0005526468,0.000255276,0.0001520811,0.0001282015,0.00002363303,0.00007015419,0.01168543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997268,0.0002405024,0.0004889988,0.0000198678,0.00003252834,0.00003363282,0.00008956149,0.00001296461,0.001813955],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05740635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4262962,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409085181","doi":"10.2118/224317-ms","title":"Bio-Based Long Chain Gemini Surfactants for Unconventional Reservoirs","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Conference on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Chain (unit); Petroleum engineering; Geology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Japan Trivedi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02206191079477779,"gpt":0.291818023650695,"spread":0.2697561128559173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001062559,0.0001663519,0.0001397773,0.00007120582,0.00003386526,0.0000602576,0.0004140847,0.0001670358,0.001246933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001410402,0.0001862118,0.0001014585,0.00008125164,0.0000361021,0.00006892604,0.0000325177,0.000214313,0.00001238291],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001394702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000952426,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005516151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001452839,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991189,0.000005208035,0.0002426806,0.000239887,0.000208057,0.0001852861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993544,0.0001608001,0.00004386656,0.0002177736,0.00017934,0.00004385844],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006536172,0.0004147145,0.005638065,0.001806522,0.0007656699,0.00005041079,0.00007053131,0.01403727,0.7927889,0.0621941,0.05596153,0.06561869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004365632,0.0000197368,0.0001792911,0.0003945363,0.000007537665,9.739186e-7,0.00002567147,0.04321137,0.9402778,0.01153326,0.003705145,0.0002081206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2413545,0.00008729923,0.1037255,0.004294583,0.001678462,0.0002930727,0.000257988,0.0007756521,0.647533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871891,0.00008863986,0.002401602,0.000198598,0.0001000203,0.00009335852,0.0001545018,0.00001808262,0.00975616],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7458346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999666,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2598747157","doi":"10.2118/184575-ms","title":"Analysis and Optimization of H2S Scavenger Systems Using X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Conference on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sulfur; Scavenger; Chemistry; Matrix (chemical analysis); Hydrogen sulfide; Detection limit; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Radical; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Dave Horton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Derrick Bakuska","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeff Soderberg","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03160853133149878,"gpt":0.2790211856070478,"spread":0.247412654275549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008854258,0.0001250116,0.0002054661,0.00006264778,0.00006555452,0.0001591072,0.0003478852,0.0001331495,0.0007519168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001329099,0.0001271664,0.00005654054,0.00004576532,0.00005505061,0.0001083681,0.0000425969,0.0001737286,0.000001713275],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004967708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003176155,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006619716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001376232,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992299,0.000007292605,0.0002339047,0.0001770022,0.0002332262,0.0001186612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999295,0.00003010078,0.000145588,0.0003197465,0.0001479529,0.00006160084],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004577362,0.00002330751,0.00230269,0.00006535849,0.0004238501,0.000008703883,0.00004187731,0.357025,0.6381507,0.0006446019,0.00009531042,0.001172876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002578573,0.000006832038,0.0001396731,0.0001098574,0.00006147473,0.000001887167,0.00003713259,0.7934014,0.2058,0.00003567056,0.00003540796,0.0001128214],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5915916,0.000147615,0.160786,0.001178791,0.002313286,0.0003093603,0.000123164,0.0001959828,0.2433542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963536,0.0001098702,0.002711787,0.000005659459,0.000210851,0.000003683411,0.000011285,0.00001003567,0.0005832258],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4363764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8232961,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409081688","doi":"10.2118/224298-ms","title":"Impact of Organophosphorus Compounds on Sulfur Solubility in Organic and Amine Solvents for Sour Gas Reservoirs","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Conference on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Crystallization and Solubility Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy","funders":"","keywords":"Solubility; Amine gas treating; Sulfur; Sour gas; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Natural gas","authors":[{"name":"Jeff Soderberg","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dave Horton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03037357953516353,"gpt":0.32652078793634,"spread":0.2961472084011765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001963852,0.0001365967,0.0002202648,0.00004639944,0.00005008425,0.00005167193,0.0002803379,0.00008718813,0.00219366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005423271,0.0001249776,0.00006258918,0.00009147961,0.0001062167,0.00004777953,0.0001181435,0.0001119451,0.00000354418],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001329346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001371663,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009926604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001172633,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998991,0.00001529765,0.0003168331,0.0003201574,0.000200845,0.000155893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991838,0.0001864703,0.0001002228,0.0002199744,0.0002698636,0.0000396387],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000637283,0.0003481333,0.0209868,0.0001256523,0.0000439621,0.000001972874,0.0002547772,0.00005020688,0.9744051,0.002131624,0.0006430225,0.000371494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002230899,0.0002815281,0.03925019,0.0004251409,0.00001617035,0.000001592682,0.000780513,0.002582569,0.9301485,0.02360734,0.0003607505,0.0003147734],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9845359,0.00001815827,0.0002305116,0.001799291,0.0002033473,0.0001186922,0.00007538131,0.00001857723,0.01300009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974589,0.00009025158,0.0001017432,0.00007502582,0.00002718215,0.0000141445,0.00002756334,0.000005595892,0.00219963],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04425654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987184,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381330396","doi":"10.2118/213881-ms","title":"Wettability Alteration of Reservoir Rock by Nonionic, Anionic and Cationic Surfactant in Water-Based Drilling Fluid","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Conference on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Drilling fluid; Pulmonary surfactant; Wetting; Clay minerals; Petrophysics; Saturation (graph theory); Permeability (electromagnetism); Chemistry; Surface tension; Swelling; Sodium silicate; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Materials science; Composite material; Drilling; Porosity; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Mohammad Kiani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammad Ali Mirza","is_ca":true},{"name":"Elnaz Erfanian","is_ca":true},{"name":"Iman Jafarifar","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01563794056105963,"gpt":0.2341293894995104,"spread":0.2184914489384508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001491266,0.0001191087,0.0001259702,0.00005735316,0.00002243643,0.00003730504,0.0001475511,0.00009100203,0.0002123834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000383867,0.0001172209,0.0000291371,0.00008569189,0.00001389442,0.00007219256,0.00002310128,0.0001739152,0.0000131899],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006397948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002582876,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002814962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001098168,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992043,0.000007223404,0.0002646969,0.0001840806,0.0001776549,0.0001620643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996501,0.00006162286,0.00002405595,0.0001567115,0.00006686647,0.00004070022],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001238484,0.00002015855,0.0005394907,0.000144564,0.00001494815,0.000002200015,0.00008312998,0.4495378,0.5489483,0.0001897731,0.0001638386,0.0003434657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001618307,0.000007737232,0.00009102891,0.00008439356,0.000001427339,6.435001e-7,0.00002224466,0.5318682,0.4671963,0.0003064386,0.000177206,0.00008257783],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901752,0.00004143827,0.003192187,0.0007007555,0.0002756107,0.00005400742,0.0000219894,0.0001358871,0.005402918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991254,0.0002485788,0.00006907755,0.000009799835,0.0000467388,0.00001117974,0.0001767533,0.00001361436,0.0002988691],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08233041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4780131,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217421900","doi":"10.2118/204337-ms","title":"Inhibiting Calcium Chloride Heavy Brines to be Used as Drilling Fluids: Hurdles Encountered in Treatment, Application, Corrosion Mitigation, Solubility, and Foaming Tendencies for Drilling Sites in Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Conference on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Brine; Corrosion; Drilling fluid; Solubility; Drill pipe; Environmental science; Waste management; Corrosion inhibitor; Drilling; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Geology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Thenuka Ariyaratna","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nihal Obeyesekere","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tharindu Jayaneththi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jonathan Wylde","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02878569542728665,"gpt":0.2575655074599008,"spread":0.2287798120326142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009030099,0.0001980789,0.0002112373,0.00006537947,0.00004539143,0.00008430825,0.0001253607,0.00007855632,0.00004227474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001877959,0.0002283895,0.00003511892,0.0001194659,0.00001411589,0.00009308589,0.00003605855,0.0001367095,0.000001009225],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004784582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002122006,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01909819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.165166,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988509,0.000005208066,0.0003673818,0.0003386407,0.00019959,0.0002382239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993863,0.0002102399,0.00003940542,0.0001406399,0.0001422609,0.00008115717],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003476714,0.00003498584,0.01453514,0.0002431724,0.00002776354,0.00002391221,0.0009902974,0.07484236,0.9042624,0.0005214757,0.00003493818,0.004448805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003239526,0.00001039481,0.0002366715,0.0003050544,0.000004235506,0.000006996466,0.0009840142,0.2357783,0.7614172,0.0003712394,0.0003621884,0.0001997256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9821127,0.0001491587,0.01460324,0.0010547,0.0002233696,0.0001314522,0.00004653618,0.00005859675,0.001620254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984061,0.0001666787,0.0007112288,0.00009248546,0.000141936,0.00007774464,0.0001287545,0.00002187613,0.0002532386],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1609359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9874337,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}