{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":40,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":40,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"52c1f38ed098","filters":{"venue":"SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control"}},"results":[{"id":"W2030165799","doi":"10.2118/168116-ms","title":"Application of In-House Prepared Nanoparticles as Filtration Control Additive to Reduce Formation Damage","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Filtration (mathematics); Graphite; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Porosity; Ceramic; Chemical engineering; Porous medium; Permeability (electromagnetism); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Membrane","authors":[{"name":"Oscar Contreras","is_ca":true},{"name":"G. Hareland","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maen M. Husein","is_ca":true},{"name":"Runar Nygaard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mortadha Alsaba","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003940398624996667,"gpt":0.2069487703177744,"spread":0.2030083716927777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002993367,0.0001705544,0.0001946939,0.0002565383,0.00005369638,0.00007337288,0.0001132242,0.00008063618,0.00002295022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000869462,0.0001846852,0.00004832507,0.0001538746,0.00002189576,0.0008864947,0.00001087647,0.0001041002,0.00008707247],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001245445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006258926,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002215372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002799366,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988109,0.00004938403,0.0005194855,0.0001706489,0.000273083,0.0001764379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993588,0.000115417,0.000123974,0.0001605573,0.0001530569,0.00008817503],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001994008,0.00005582109,0.0001094075,0.0000655714,0.00002572179,7.369615e-7,0.0008521165,0.6853698,0.2954286,0.007532484,0.0002762071,0.01008409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002045758,0.0001361323,0.001985253,0.0001216091,0.00001450286,0.000005404062,0.00009649641,0.8797656,0.1123868,0.0004869998,0.002770787,0.0001845634],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5276015,0.00001378573,0.4624336,0.0009455106,0.0003163064,0.0007449934,0.0001230601,0.0003353831,0.007485899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989918,0.00004643804,0.000231862,0.0002261086,0.0001308135,0.000150096,0.0001649603,0.00002807025,0.00002980272],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4713904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7531245,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990380138","doi":"10.2118/168140-ms","title":"The Time-Dependent Permeability Damage Caused by Fracture Fluid","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Encana (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Permeability (electromagnetism); Spark plug; Relative permeability; Imbibition; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Hydraulic fracturing; Fluid dynamics; Saturation (graph theory); Geotechnical engineering; Porosity; Mechanics; Chemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Neil Bostrom","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maxim Chertov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Markus Pagels","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. M. Willberg","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. Chertova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthew Davis","is_ca":true},{"name":"W Zagórski","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002765176448473378,"gpt":0.1929614935564783,"spread":0.1901963171080049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004409289,0.0001822007,0.0001582865,0.00006830008,0.000281086,0.0002607447,0.0002051133,0.0001018412,0.0002411442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006976291,0.0001324822,0.00009264365,0.00005895287,0.00005690581,0.0004110285,0.00002167864,0.0002171343,0.0002202553],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001113071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004753294,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001936937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001875949,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987944,0.00009326953,0.0003364272,0.0001759355,0.0004000899,0.0001999013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992715,0.0001922068,0.00007790745,0.0002480242,0.0001095635,0.0001007768],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001559248,0.0001261696,0.0002611344,0.00007411718,0.000336118,0.000004158325,0.000638769,0.8725792,0.06356975,0.0006484669,0.05419953,0.007406732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00127646,0.00005662954,0.0009000748,0.00002877673,0.00003311533,0.000003811378,0.00005099488,0.8570917,0.009496175,0.0003779252,0.1304695,0.0002149159],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4701589,0.0003665118,0.3311336,0.06793384,0.001927742,0.001250681,0.0005574879,0.00129992,0.1253713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973735,0.0001834852,0.00001228876,0.0007727902,0.0002249791,0.00002950934,0.0002484507,0.00001904767,0.001135954],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5272146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5402467,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976934651","doi":"10.2118/98005-ms","title":"Large-Scale Laboratory Investigation of the Effects of Proppant and Fracturing-Fluid Properties on Transport","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fracturing fluid; Slurry; Petroleum engineering; Fracture (geology); Hydraulic fracturing; Rheology; Comminution; Completion (oil and gas wells); Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Lost circulation; Well stimulation; Materials science; Drilling fluid; Reservoir engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Drilling; Composite material; Petroleum; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Harold Brannon","is_ca":false},{"name":"W.D. Wood","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. S. Wheeler","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002629313825016492,"gpt":0.1671056395295774,"spread":0.1644763257045609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001189535,0.0001067501,0.0001370736,0.00009542475,0.00006051587,0.00001830428,0.00006921936,0.00005854961,0.000008976372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001530735,0.00007348988,0.00005157909,0.00007174887,0.00006022107,0.0002338291,0.000007927541,0.00009294031,0.000002123321],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003016636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007235298,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000262206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002299354,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992499,0.00003430072,0.0002848165,0.00009255146,0.0002524665,0.00008593549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996357,0.00003787675,0.0001000312,0.0001039365,0.00009332987,0.00002914033],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002068624,0.0001659254,0.007537236,0.001349543,0.0001722355,0.000003204974,0.002702414,0.295834,0.6899564,0.001073617,0.0005993503,0.0003991844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001832395,0.0001264214,0.05960628,0.0005495111,0.00006365629,0.000002519343,0.00009763444,0.1071562,0.8290634,0.0002650738,0.001072606,0.0001643323],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953337,0.0000987559,0.002163702,0.0008030721,0.0001537411,0.0002245311,0.00004914518,0.00003881801,0.001134504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995847,0.00009217486,0.00001551635,0.0001103859,0.00006608226,0.00001930242,0.00003578955,0.000009547242,0.00006655442],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1886779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.299683,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064435835","doi":"10.2118/168145-ms","title":"Evaluation of Environmentally Friendly Chelating Agents for Applications in the Oil and Gas Industry","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control","topic":"Environmental Chemistry and Analysis","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"AkzoNobel (Canada)","funders":"AkzoNobel","keywords":"Chelation; Environmentally friendly; Ethylene diamine; Chemistry; Ethylene; Solubility; Corrosion; Atom economy; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Catalysis; Nuclear chemistry","authors":[{"name":"C. A. De Wolf","is_ca":true},{"name":"E. R. Bang","is_ca":true},{"name":"A.F. Bouwman","is_ca":true},{"name":"W. Braun","is_ca":true},{"name":"E. De Oliveira","is_ca":true},{"name":"H. Nasr.El-Din","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0102721084411703,"gpt":0.2461626121504229,"spread":0.2358905037092526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009706415,0.00009266529,0.00008512769,0.00003015748,0.0001015379,0.00003257067,0.0001060361,0.00007117185,0.0002974216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004061639,0.00007672965,0.00003634468,0.00005187398,0.00009247024,0.0003101575,0.00003044192,0.00009941994,0.00001007761],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001024888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001957118,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001439854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001261398,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989303,0.00008646436,0.0002534998,0.0001646433,0.0004763731,0.00008868508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995881,0.00009902352,0.0001626787,0.000104931,0.00001243285,0.00003287541],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002860505,0.001420099,0.1325353,0.000165072,0.0001969724,0.000001075151,0.004520873,0.1146367,0.424713,0.01264576,0.0007952926,0.3080839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01136596,0.0004349734,0.1981927,0.0001669225,0.0005005785,0.00002199559,0.003669197,0.7096491,0.03575107,0.01172669,0.02779754,0.0007232628],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9615692,0.00001035639,0.004006098,0.00256322,0.0000206484,0.0002459284,0.00007591787,0.000007005791,0.03150155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990409,0.00004340455,0.0001243031,0.0002932568,0.00003980425,0.0001536014,0.000174495,0.000004751884,0.0001255049],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5950124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3256558,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983379038","doi":"10.2118/127923-ms","title":"Evaluation of a New Environmentally Friendly Chelating Agent for High-Temperature Applications","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control","topic":"Environmental Chemistry and Analysis","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"AkzoNobel (Canada)","funders":"AkzoNobel","keywords":"Chelation; Carbonate; Environmentally friendly; Calcareous; Calcium carbonate; Dissolution; Solubility; Chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Geology; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Mohamed Mahmoud","is_ca":false},{"name":"H. A. Nasr‐El‐Din","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. A. De Wolf","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. N. LePage","is_ca":true},{"name":"J.H.. H. Bemelaar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006634182607185098,"gpt":0.2338272772375736,"spread":0.2271930946303885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004995055,0.000134618,0.000117353,0.00003609604,0.0001469367,0.00004525989,0.0001347034,0.00009012305,0.00223903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003451572,0.0001315566,0.00007654954,0.00005987016,0.0000839928,0.0004519035,0.00003984452,0.0001259894,0.00007018969],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001432663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008246572,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002483931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002869426,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986453,0.00003017282,0.0003243184,0.000239766,0.0006428857,0.0001175413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994525,0.00004411124,0.000233121,0.0001611755,0.00003053638,0.00007849649],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004745294,0.0001250324,0.001013531,0.000009513016,0.00004019235,1.748666e-7,0.0001160943,0.0066305,0.9777654,0.001095988,0.0005146791,0.01264149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0105255,0.0003761663,0.03284617,0.00007646935,0.0006421758,0.00002360618,0.0005100563,0.06585337,0.8501893,0.01078844,0.02738392,0.0007848449],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9770357,0.00001068013,0.009693637,0.002414553,0.0001396206,0.0008521514,0.0002872622,0.00002617546,0.009540223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972307,0.00002338754,0.001168804,0.0002521289,0.0001580529,0.0001677828,0.0005333825,0.00001009503,0.0004556829],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1275761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986731,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991027230","doi":"10.2118/86476-ms","title":"Scale Control Within North Sea Chalk/Limestone Reservoirs. The Challenge of Understanding and Optimizing Chemical Placement Methods and Retention Mechanism: - Laboratory to Field","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nalcor Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonate; Phosphonate; Polymer; Scale (ratio); Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Engineering; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"M. M. Jordan","is_ca":true},{"name":"K. Sjursæther","is_ca":true},{"name":"I. R. Collins","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01260898813617703,"gpt":0.2487689484637128,"spread":0.2361599603275358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004685406,0.0001411247,0.0001900402,0.0001360184,0.0001202852,0.00007745881,0.00008353472,0.00007761658,0.00001408292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000402698,0.0001055417,0.00004228908,0.00009558204,0.00004208197,0.0003035002,0.00003116965,0.0001639726,0.00000208133],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001248269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007837013,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003009278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004549423,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990679,0.00006106293,0.000328898,0.0001669743,0.000243289,0.000131898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994988,0.0001075104,0.00009803609,0.0001236968,0.00008449543,0.0000874262],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008305548,0.0001543374,0.000230327,0.0004219182,0.0006542731,0.00001110576,0.008807393,0.7768928,0.1968278,0.01289676,0.0002321879,0.002040501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007942102,0.0005700493,0.000318537,0.0005535249,0.000228505,0.00002628562,0.00230632,0.7627404,0.2182821,0.006112455,0.000361194,0.0005585029],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3711273,0.0001189946,0.6090851,0.01766329,0.0002107179,0.0004226388,0.00007596439,0.00008269332,0.001213209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972761,0.0002786214,0.001957943,0.0003261906,0.00007108422,0.00002983252,0.00003151035,0.0000125041,0.0000162079],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6261488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4303868,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974270593","doi":"10.2118/86480-ms","title":"Application of New Fracturing Technique Improves Stimulation Success for Openhole Horizontal Completions","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Well stimulation; Submarine pipeline; Process (computing); Geology; Hydraulic fracturing; Petroleum engineering; Completion (oil and gas wells); Computer science; Petroleum; Geotechnical engineering; Reservoir engineering","authors":[{"name":"Loyd East","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ron Willett","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jim B. Surjaatmadja","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. W. McDaniel","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006161345925563735,"gpt":0.2364214894187877,"spread":0.2302601434932239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001350557,0.0001379167,0.0001652042,0.0001798109,0.0001041827,0.00007096952,0.0001259492,0.00008679671,0.00002256706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002046486,0.0001351948,0.00009098001,0.00008864009,0.00002593432,0.000579096,0.00001402931,0.0001001049,0.00001047654],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001255435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001217104,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000125102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003663855,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991415,0.00001101781,0.0003708958,0.0001463774,0.0002059519,0.0001242479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994963,0.00004687908,0.0001250841,0.000131134,0.0001291334,0.00007143799],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008304275,0.00005691946,0.00008743584,0.00007704852,0.00006978156,3.935315e-7,0.0001906558,0.8518039,0.140366,0.002284972,0.0001653332,0.004814588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00466786,0.0002287447,0.005113737,0.0001499269,0.00008122481,0.00001176526,0.00008109219,0.7343507,0.2425092,0.005109441,0.00733087,0.0003654298],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07808542,0.00002363869,0.9177843,0.001407658,0.0001242385,0.0006298088,0.000094911,0.0001245022,0.001725476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973071,0.00004442871,0.001667536,0.00007508972,0.0001894223,0.0001381084,0.0005182686,0.00001777279,0.0000422724],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9192217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5513083,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075259770","doi":"10.2118/112439-ms","title":"Adopting Aphron Fluid Technology for Completion and Workover Applications","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Devon Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Workover; Completion (oil and gas wells); Petroleum engineering; Drilling fluid; Fluid pressure; Fluid dynamics; Geology; Computer science; Drilling; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Warren MacPhail","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. C. Cooper","is_ca":false},{"name":"T. Brookey","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Paradis","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007080856992093219,"gpt":0.1968855943394285,"spread":0.1898047373473353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008215487,0.0001188115,0.0001198798,0.0001741361,0.0001543867,0.0000416811,0.00005880465,0.00007764381,0.00001247454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001242669,0.0001283445,0.00003150594,0.00008309971,0.00003946111,0.0002861816,0.00001080387,0.00008772051,0.00001547041],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005533443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002903793,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001364895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001160919,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993971,0.000005449667,0.0002267116,0.0001271559,0.0001122736,0.0001313333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996912,0.00005257919,0.00004448146,0.00008174013,0.00008434559,0.00004561643],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001738297,0.0001109411,0.0009773929,0.0003501884,0.0001801678,0.000005402633,0.0006834306,0.8021563,0.06722739,0.07627946,0.003314974,0.04854054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001609812,0.00006381756,0.0004808473,0.00007510908,0.00001512453,0.00005431096,0.00005105709,0.9079486,0.002397769,0.0005303284,0.08655997,0.0002132523],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04796651,0.0001638464,0.9454511,0.001402178,0.0002718021,0.0004961588,0.00008124427,0.0004076118,0.003759547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965546,0.0005186144,0.002190582,0.0001211741,0.0001964352,0.0001745604,0.0001513948,0.00001877701,0.00007390855],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9485881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5233739,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074350657","doi":"10.2118/127931-ms","title":"State of the Art Screen Selection for Standalone Screen Applications","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"ConocoPhillips (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Selection (genetic algorithm); Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Rajesh A. Chanpura","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. M. Hodge","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. S. Andrews","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. P. Toffanin","is_ca":false},{"name":"T Moen","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Parlar","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004006840802863169,"gpt":0.2112414593331777,"spread":0.2072346185303146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001857499,0.00010198,0.0001134656,0.0001021829,0.0001266299,0.0000579026,0.0001302121,0.00005301461,0.00006007534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002051109,0.00007966124,0.00009067666,0.000106609,0.00004248546,0.0002732841,0.00001255807,0.0001527905,0.0000162313],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003541925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008174502,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001924349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001831663,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992848,0.00001588014,0.0002748429,0.0001045897,0.0002106103,0.0001092703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994742,0.00005933679,0.00009787666,0.0001338015,0.0001878449,0.00004692671],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003241198,0.0001915061,0.001493127,0.0001916911,0.0004860029,3.734733e-7,0.0004162557,0.6706842,0.2701059,0.00737579,0.00999454,0.03873651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002169476,0.00007627789,0.00343621,0.00005458604,0.00006953396,0.000008644976,0.00002683725,0.8035797,0.06208309,0.001857125,0.1264096,0.0002289433],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09257342,0.000019256,0.8844638,0.005098659,0.0004324735,0.0009952593,0.0008302162,0.0001747004,0.01541215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984567,0.00004487037,0.0003239994,0.0001271766,0.0001641312,0.00009213869,0.0001791041,0.00001317855,0.0005987639],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9058832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3248491,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3155688510","doi":"10.2118/98096-ms","title":"Low-Sulfate Seawater Injection for Barium Sulfate Scale Control: A Life-of-Field Solution to a Complex Challenge","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nalco (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Subsea; Seawater; Petroleum engineering; Brine; Water injection (oil production); Sulfate; Supersaturation; Injection well; Environmental science; Scale (ratio); Environmental engineering; Engineering; Geology; Marine engineering; Chemistry; Oceanography; Geography","authors":[{"name":"M. M. Jordan","is_ca":true},{"name":"I. R. Collins","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eric Mackay","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01216572969562047,"gpt":0.2388372905538597,"spread":0.2266715608582393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000473154,0.0002420782,0.0003083642,0.0002979751,0.0002210839,0.0002032973,0.0001441638,0.0001473514,0.0003728218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008101469,0.0002385786,0.0001396403,0.000137352,0.00006611503,0.0008577093,0.00003710973,0.00009309958,0.00006428165],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001495147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002745821,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001234343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001325128,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980024,0.0001001173,0.0007604102,0.0003683686,0.0004689034,0.0002998596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985515,0.0001201895,0.0003492836,0.0001771921,0.00066047,0.0001413456],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001611318,0.0002448527,0.00006216601,0.000095077,0.00001767668,0.000001080009,0.0002122931,0.009602647,0.9719586,0.01206872,0.003591619,0.0005339887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02123601,0.003080112,0.003784653,0.0004721711,0.0001440389,0.00004189064,0.0003432361,0.4171789,0.5203152,0.005270104,0.02699522,0.001138437],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4366593,0.00002003871,0.5283306,0.0235964,0.001098037,0.001668251,0.0009835243,0.0002061265,0.007437797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961796,0.00001878886,0.0003018317,0.001840625,0.0004772743,0.0001914636,0.0007300925,0.00002585581,0.0002344796],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5595203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9728951,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077322079","doi":"10.2118/151061-ms","title":"A New Emulsified Acid to Stimulate Deep Wells in Carbonate Reservoirs","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"AkzoNobel (Canada)","funders":"Qatar Petroleum","keywords":"Corrosion; Rheology; Carbonate; Corrosion inhibitor; Salt (chemistry); Materials science; Petroleum engineering; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Geology; Metallurgy; Composite material; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Mohammed Sayed","is_ca":false},{"name":"H. A. Nasr‐El‐Din","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jian Zhou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stuart Holt","is_ca":true},{"name":"H.. Al-Malki","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006673867674719025,"gpt":0.2102328039020716,"spread":0.2035589362273526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001855629,0.0001601402,0.0001419788,0.0002521919,0.00003505483,0.00007744235,0.0001033454,0.00007160105,0.00008495041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002248568,0.0001687152,0.00004117998,0.0001282785,0.00000685528,0.0006427258,0.0000188131,0.0001443446,0.0001647655],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001320708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000382548,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003817814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001665401,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990801,0.00001770486,0.0003009298,0.0001161357,0.0002187175,0.0002664757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995835,0.00003981235,0.00003305854,0.000112894,0.00004056143,0.0001901729],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007297182,0.00002051271,0.0003417828,0.00002596951,0.00002491237,0.00000282602,0.000937267,0.9788957,0.01417404,0.001731353,0.0006302945,0.003142377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020692,0.00004737456,0.003180462,0.0001261316,0.00001058017,0.000008419988,0.0000688352,0.9681931,0.009131454,0.0002513017,0.01662258,0.0002905767],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4549299,0.0003980878,0.4590073,0.00561231,0.003354542,0.000929407,0.00008795189,0.0007113663,0.07496919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984149,0.00008532953,0.0005458618,0.0003444862,0.000297366,0.00001456043,0.00005452778,0.00002443245,0.0002185085],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5434851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6880008,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001287979","doi":"10.2118/112355-ms","title":"New Agent for Formation-Damage Mitigation in Heavy-Oil Reservoir: Mechanism and Application","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Petroleum engineering; Permeability (electromagnetism); Wetting; Surface tension; Porosity; Asphaltene; Environmental science; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Materials science; Chemistry; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Yihuan Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Apostolos Kantzas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bing Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Li Zhi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qiang Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Minghui Zhao","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007432221395202325,"gpt":0.2230426099706901,"spread":0.2156103885754877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002261303,0.000193164,0.0001778742,0.0002759286,0.0001310645,0.00008571243,0.0001129004,0.0001241802,0.000025431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003777946,0.000213579,0.00005504378,0.0001158459,0.00002850884,0.001532444,0.00002029324,0.000136386,0.00002043994],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002421632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001375285,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002865925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008263752,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988276,0.00003017863,0.0004819318,0.000204201,0.0002644707,0.0001915574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999415,0.00009746925,0.0001252314,0.0001464076,0.000131682,0.00008424804],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001817334,0.0003871828,0.0009914468,0.001374855,0.0002249395,0.00002599023,0.006745191,0.07963017,0.5141406,0.2328732,0.02862126,0.1331678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005183681,0.0002451419,0.00217249,0.0002977526,0.00002292043,0.00005962954,0.0001499773,0.816481,0.1349448,0.02643418,0.01345813,0.0005502906],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2523691,0.00007423528,0.7346898,0.002885042,0.0002924873,0.0007758989,0.0001548228,0.0003869061,0.008371694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930805,0.001268545,0.003951093,0.0004107954,0.0001506447,0.0003327997,0.0004830627,0.00002888353,0.0002936633],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7407114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8709498,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026639229","doi":"10.2118/98329-ms","title":"Evaluation of Nonlinear Fracture Relative Permeabilities and Their Impact on Waterfrac Performance in Tight Gas Sands","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Relative permeability; Fracture (geology); Permeability (electromagnetism); Approximation error; Tight gas; Residual; Nonlinear system; Petroleum engineering; Mechanics; Materials science; Soil science; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Hydraulic fracturing; Chemistry; Mathematics; Porosity; Statistics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"R. B. Sullivan","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. A. Rushing","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. C. Bachman","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. Settari","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. W. Conway","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. D. Barree","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005650259418817979,"gpt":0.2220578171287875,"spread":0.2164075577099695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005120545,0.0001698113,0.0001878295,0.0002429128,0.00005684905,0.00004954001,0.00005978119,0.00008951785,0.0001165614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002513523,0.0001172761,0.000067737,0.00007802472,0.00004321701,0.000581788,0.000008751,0.000165527,0.000008312331],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001761573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001087207,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005808867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003214192,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989541,0.00007364689,0.0003350748,0.0001320452,0.0003800411,0.0001250679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994907,0.00009104055,0.00008630064,0.0001035853,0.0001932255,0.00003509984],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001093633,0.00006103103,0.001940902,0.00004156294,0.00007070794,6.065072e-7,0.0008697004,0.9917697,0.002229418,0.00009899389,0.00009676565,0.002711212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001647677,0.0001278122,0.03454057,0.0001323995,0.0000327977,0.000004315577,0.0001092183,0.9478019,0.01418562,0.0007236446,0.0005604139,0.0001336499],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859718,0.00009496851,0.001460235,0.0009278219,0.00008118116,0.0001958798,0.00007377685,0.0000369666,0.01115735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993165,0.0001872232,0.00002092722,0.0000537935,0.0001164083,0.00002146192,0.0002162585,0.00001140261,0.00005604114],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04396786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.478238,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975847521","doi":"10.2118/168163-ms","title":"Field Treatment to Stimulate an Oil Well in an Offshore Sandstone Reservoir Using a Novel, Low Corrosive, Environmentally Friendly Fluid","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control","topic":"Environmental Chemistry and Analysis","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"AkzoNobel (Canada)","funders":"AkzoNobel","keywords":"Produced water; Corrosion; Environmentally friendly; Oil field; Corrosion inhibitor; Demulsifier; Asphaltene; Carbonate; Chloride; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Geology; Chemistry; Crude oil; Materials science; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"H. A. Nasr‐El‐Din","is_ca":false},{"name":"Halina Dana","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vassilis Tomos","is_ca":false},{"name":"T.. Stanitzek","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. A. De Wolf","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. K. Alex","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007774163483911751,"gpt":0.2380179500630398,"spread":0.230243786579128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001680801,0.0002095122,0.0001778797,0.00007412652,0.0001474696,0.00009555493,0.000175043,0.00008345727,0.001952093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001187596,0.0002009413,0.00005923335,0.00008015822,0.00006316935,0.001000796,0.00006437745,0.00008856403,0.0001420913],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004364245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002983583,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001446704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001909365,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986559,0.00006006515,0.0003432113,0.0003779138,0.0003543163,0.0002086599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994077,0.00004284611,0.0001145091,0.0002297858,0.000007864098,0.0001972914],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006061634,0.0006576435,0.01033079,0.000008403834,0.00001520099,0.000005536097,0.0004595361,0.2168186,0.7674798,0.00008500912,0.00004138671,0.003491885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006983587,0.002547795,0.01698338,0.000140013,0.00007140155,0.00002679111,0.0005090103,0.7752784,0.1875479,0.0001624441,0.008978809,0.0007704568],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852443,0.000003217374,0.005168795,0.001076795,0.0000611877,0.0001471957,0.0000715026,0.00002208748,0.008204951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974523,0.00003895017,0.0005370963,0.001154149,0.00008403925,0.00002860913,0.0003039185,0.00001394173,0.0003869713],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.579932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989603,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043394656","doi":"10.2118/112537-ms","title":"When Will Low Sulphate Seawater No Longer Be Required on the Tiffany Field?","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nalco (Canada); Canadian Natural Resources","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Seawater; Brine; Strontium; Carbonate; Barium; Geology; Precipitation; Environmental science; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Geochemistry; Oceanography; Inorganic chemistry; Meteorology","authors":[{"name":"Murshid Al-Riyami","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eric Mackay","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gabriel Deliu","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. M. Jordan","is_ca":true},{"name":"J.E. McElhiney","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00790949484081559,"gpt":0.2001625810447456,"spread":0.19225308620393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001572223,0.0001686092,0.0001425973,0.0001173202,0.0001866439,0.0001028581,0.0001595617,0.00008775068,0.0007589752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004274126,0.0001178908,0.0001030867,0.00005395421,0.00004324683,0.0005615941,0.00001874499,0.0001873212,0.000316509],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007965518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005574274,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000112049,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989897,0.00004678739,0.0002838184,0.0001508607,0.0003500386,0.0001788223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994162,0.000129185,0.00006241485,0.0001969838,0.000121753,0.00007345625],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001434365,0.0005282834,0.001084532,0.0002922054,0.00148833,0.0001860266,0.009530541,0.6774932,0.04900333,0.007429612,0.2464758,0.005053848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003792206,0.000322733,0.001575856,0.0002884706,0.00006982077,0.00005782702,0.000140919,0.7427506,0.06602351,0.00106786,0.183201,0.0007091482],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7907023,0.00006264721,0.0214597,0.07381643,0.001444293,0.0006107601,0.0001254761,0.0004765818,0.1113018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938486,0.0002771106,0.00002624323,0.003094169,0.0003170514,0.00002881843,0.0001204606,0.00001773132,0.002269881],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2031463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8310246,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156051843","doi":"10.2118/168139-ms","title":"Reservoir Simulation, Ion Reactions and Near-Well Bore Modelling to Aid Scale Management in a Subsea Gulf of Mexico Field","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nalco (Canada)","funders":"Heriot-Watt University","keywords":"Subsea; Seawater; Petroleum engineering; Aquifer; Brine; Produced water; Injection well; Inflow; Environmental science; Scaling; Water injection (oil production); Geology; Groundwater; Oceanography; Chemistry; Geotechnical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Eric Mackay","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. M. Jordan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Oleg Ishkov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Oscar Vazquez","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01135456860270654,"gpt":0.2482560418638025,"spread":0.236901473261096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004595979,0.0001332522,0.0001598531,0.0002433447,0.0001239203,0.0001518915,0.00009180094,0.00007749964,0.0001880434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004506132,0.0001364947,0.00004044574,0.0001580365,0.00004411946,0.0007028733,0.00004636715,0.00008139861,0.00003019297],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008216297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007117203,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000732417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000548718,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986399,0.00008554666,0.0005127225,0.000253685,0.0003580721,0.0001500298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992447,0.0001196921,0.0001756675,0.0001513293,0.0002188657,0.00008967236],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005469178,0.000116751,0.0003391253,0.00008372234,0.000008997673,0.000001400638,0.0006862773,0.8773394,0.1025505,0.01726912,0.0003437437,0.000714144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002167404,0.0001769891,0.0007015181,0.0002174428,0.00001379687,0.000003957559,0.0001824083,0.9507982,0.03152801,0.002484778,0.01154732,0.0001782409],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7018245,0.000008650482,0.2771616,0.004926647,0.0002379295,0.0004629512,0.00005175272,0.000048364,0.01527759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975489,0.00006830903,0.001024511,0.0009235136,0.00007278661,0.00003547602,0.0001282926,0.00001120024,0.0001869946],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2957245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5566092,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998170003","doi":"10.2118/151840-ms","title":"Prediction of Injection Induced Formation Shear","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Caprock; Shear (geology); Geology; Overburden; Water injection (oil production); Geotechnical engineering; Geomechanics; Petroleum engineering; Shear stress; Steam injection; Direct shear test; Overburden pressure; Materials science; Petrology; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Hongxue Han","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shahedul A. Khan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sajjad Ansari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nader Khosravi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01106210381711922,"gpt":0.2135229160956345,"spread":0.2024608122785153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002448091,0.0001244099,0.0001357004,0.0002425207,0.00007790983,0.00004361155,0.00006567472,0.00009945278,0.00009460862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002394946,0.0001171023,0.00007159082,0.0001158811,0.00001853905,0.001531604,0.00001095331,0.0001317646,0.0000468947],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001164032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003283875,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001725901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003716305,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990515,0.00003764925,0.0003814297,0.00008120589,0.000293135,0.0001550882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995604,0.00003471349,0.0001080811,0.0001076975,0.0001091126,0.00008005973],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003535811,0.0004180872,0.003473945,0.0004810442,0.0004766974,0.00000197874,0.005168405,0.6985638,0.2586806,0.003671612,0.005111572,0.02359871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002488283,0.0002286779,0.01609138,0.0001655487,0.00008946658,0.0000472149,0.0004131482,0.8757551,0.09599354,0.0002715357,0.008166479,0.0002896705],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8424094,0.00008052382,0.1242049,0.00107863,0.001322528,0.0003323543,0.0001450073,0.0003044308,0.0301222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990588,0.0001407734,0.00006291746,0.000088764,0.0003169908,0.00002415338,0.0002334999,0.00001288079,0.00006126407],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1771913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4775294,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000354006","doi":"10.2118/98347-ms","title":"Formate-Based Reservoir Drilling Fluid Resolves High-Temperature Challenges in the Natuna Sea","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"ConocoPhillips (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Petroleum engineering; Drilling fluid; Drilling; Completion (oil and gas wells); Brine; Lost circulation; Geology; Filter cake; Oil field; Environmental science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Rebecca Bradshaw","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. M. Hodge","is_ca":true},{"name":"N. O. Wolf","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. Knox","is_ca":false},{"name":"Charles E. Hudson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elizabeth Evans","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007723327945086571,"gpt":0.1925894571448934,"spread":0.1848661291998068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000340361,0.0001871819,0.0001433633,0.0002023243,0.0001016127,0.0001793673,0.0001706154,0.0001110094,0.00001715055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001531883,0.000154004,0.00005645934,0.0001095199,0.00002233875,0.0005573843,0.000009547149,0.0002413321,0.00002313371],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008969413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000551489,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000266101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005768508,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989284,0.00004283978,0.0003438705,0.0001473838,0.0003256857,0.000211856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995646,0.0001167041,0.00004932548,0.0001602806,0.00007366214,0.00003535748],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005403408,0.00003527483,0.00005300497,0.00008536306,0.00001443846,0.000008613361,0.0002226537,0.9753204,0.01112042,0.01169124,0.0009031047,0.000491438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002566869,0.00007489832,0.002723634,0.000299576,0.00001351536,0.00001645706,0.0002107775,0.9635246,0.01458862,0.001393132,0.01424918,0.0003387449],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9329627,0.001508863,0.01103786,0.01716726,0.001505364,0.0007408398,0.0002308151,0.00067564,0.03417069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982353,0.0006677438,0.0001004666,0.000249066,0.0003421874,0.00004920635,0.0002981907,0.00002237385,0.00003540158],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0652727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6280103,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995603835","doi":"10.2118/128060-ms","title":"Productivity Impairment of Openhole Gravel Packs Caused by Drilling-Fluid Filtercake","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"ConocoPhillips (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Drilling; Geology; Borehole; Productivity; Inflow; Petroleum engineering; Drill; Drilling fluid; Hydrology (agriculture); Geotechnical engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Oceanography","authors":[{"name":"R. M. Hodge","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert C. Burton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christine Fischer","is_ca":false},{"name":"V. G. Constien","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004101758557347406,"gpt":0.2056959226625046,"spread":0.2015941641051572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002386623,0.0001515256,0.0001803591,0.0001256864,0.00007536622,0.00007765752,0.0001297506,0.00008449778,0.0002142088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002922968,0.0001354151,0.0000824635,0.00007514797,0.00004693349,0.0004282907,0.000019208,0.0001994248,0.00003287404],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004352389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000671291,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003527939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003600661,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99903,0.00002566769,0.0003378791,0.0001603618,0.0002979299,0.0001481899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999468,0.00003918075,0.00009548994,0.0001860345,0.0001279245,0.00008341927],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001129637,0.0002668453,0.0005623724,0.0001292398,0.0002579818,0.000004412598,0.000782958,0.1106276,0.8746333,0.0006619793,0.009009476,0.002950815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003567349,0.000208124,0.004427894,0.0001095484,0.00007625901,0.00001602394,0.0001132294,0.4859762,0.4719448,0.0004355126,0.03264372,0.0004812736],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9546106,0.00002996869,0.03007407,0.003285382,0.0007275345,0.000325416,0.0003041254,0.0001356024,0.01050724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988934,0.00007920105,0.00007362815,0.0001003226,0.0001652401,0.00002737041,0.0002643341,0.00001529498,0.0003812203],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4026885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5522068,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979390468","doi":"10.2118/151740-ms","title":"Pushing the Limits: HT Carbonate Acidizing","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control","topic":"Oil and Gas Production Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Schlumberger (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonate; Stimulation; Petroleum engineering; Chelation; Production (economics); Materials science; Environmental science; Chemistry; Geology; Pulp and paper industry; Metallurgy; Engineering; Internal medicine; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"O. E. Jimenez Bueno","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gildardo Ramirez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ma Zuobin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jesus Tadeo Resendiz Torres","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fernanda T. Cisneros","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00947309361136956,"gpt":0.2200685738944981,"spread":0.2105954802831285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003161385,0.0001328635,0.00009288966,0.00009450698,0.0001422568,0.0001304832,0.0001121479,0.00005825015,0.00006424668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002697498,0.0001042527,0.00004922098,0.00007270541,0.00003172112,0.001186171,0.00001535458,0.0001696833,0.00006300055],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007905135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002524321,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006909908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003178214,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992126,0.00003390572,0.0002442491,0.00009533799,0.0002253064,0.0001886483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996237,0.00004878364,0.00006251819,0.000124126,0.00007711394,0.00006377989],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005388049,0.0005329968,0.005524747,0.0004274795,0.0007962487,0.00001321489,0.01437148,0.04591641,0.4282524,0.1641548,0.05518229,0.2842892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004121786,0.0002277371,0.01415685,0.0003574311,0.0001324055,0.0002282307,0.001184213,0.1376416,0.4054808,0.007211232,0.4279365,0.00132127],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5191131,0.001505202,0.03267394,0.07068918,0.008919117,0.001558341,0.0002364567,0.003100392,0.3622043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99775,0.00040658,0.0001331798,0.0008090983,0.0006384661,0.00004932779,0.00005053352,0.00001688543,0.0001459049],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.478637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4251301,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2494963317","doi":"10.2118/151863-ms","title":"\"Squimulation\": Simultaneous Well Stimulation and Scale Squeeze Treatments in Deep Water, West Africa","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nalco (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Seawater; Completion (oil and gas wells); Petroleum engineering; Drilling; Scale (ratio); Well stimulation; Stimulation; Wellbore; Drilling fluid; Scaling; Environmental science; Geology; Engineering; Petroleum; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"D.. Patterson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Kendrick","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wade Williams","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. M. Jordan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005125493517896952,"gpt":0.2070818557570826,"spread":0.2019563622391856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001601641,0.0001685191,0.0001577947,0.000227448,0.00009399954,0.00009398375,0.00005916171,0.00009373525,0.0001876561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001567376,0.0001390684,0.00004536321,0.00007316525,0.00002596801,0.0008308496,0.00001695146,0.0001101552,0.0001239751],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000157627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001971758,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003109383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004167405,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990289,0.000040914,0.0003223404,0.000135979,0.0002305817,0.0002413122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959,0.00009563475,0.00004656098,0.0000996613,0.00005528165,0.0001128663],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007264561,0.0001079373,0.003508639,0.00003164797,0.00005860718,0.000003974039,0.001735194,0.9856666,0.006389558,0.0000760366,0.00004342236,0.002305724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002334096,0.00005051049,0.007668554,0.0000428436,0.00004069065,0.00001032097,0.00009871543,0.9812585,0.004698456,0.000133688,0.003462687,0.0002009629],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9626285,0.0001779786,0.020711,0.0009822929,0.0003470664,0.0003298449,0.00003414613,0.0001483565,0.0146408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989087,0.0001763732,0.00009592331,0.00007933671,0.000172663,0.00002587259,0.0002556252,0.00001693519,0.0002685754],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03628018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5671043,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062658832","doi":"10.2118/126311-ms","title":"Results From Acid Stimulation in Lloydminster SAGD Applications","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Husky Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Petroleum engineering; Steam injection; Calcium carbonate; Deposition (geology); Carbonate; Cabin pressurization; Wellbore; Oil production; Oil well; Completion (oil and gas wells); Geology; Scale (ratio); Inflow; Environmental science; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Steve Brand","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006765873275043668,"gpt":0.2362978400149716,"spread":0.2295319667399279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001781578,0.0001560309,0.0001535387,0.0001710482,0.0001203734,0.0001872761,0.0001588726,0.000138208,0.0004677601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007073459,0.000154075,0.00006651424,0.0001067808,0.00004610158,0.0006532301,0.00002325603,0.0002837069,0.000104531],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006756202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001580031,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007117679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001638055,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987372,0.00001774004,0.0004959946,0.0002944198,0.0003065552,0.0001481564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992226,0.0001087737,0.0002375369,0.0002151954,0.0001363219,0.00007961372],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004712583,0.0002362283,0.002329767,0.00002408632,0.00004998453,0.00000469401,0.000412209,0.001608836,0.9505412,0.001973823,0.0001969481,0.04215094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0279255,0.00011338,0.01667701,0.0005148957,0.000197809,0.00003132378,0.0006952669,0.5681946,0.2163443,0.006990233,0.1608745,0.001441192],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8598185,0.00002611694,0.009513428,0.006882433,0.0002232924,0.00007925741,0.0009438129,0.0001538312,0.1223593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958252,0.00003713379,0.0002498612,0.0003996672,0.0003788809,0.00006907134,0.001852767,0.00001233104,0.001175034],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7341969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6282998,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074297857","doi":"10.2118/86478-ms","title":"The Challenge that Completion Types Present to Scale inhibitor squeeze Chemical Placement: A Novel Solution using a Self-Diverting Scale Inhibitor Squeeze Process","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nalco (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Petroleum engineering; Subsea; Completion (oil and gas wells); Water injection (oil production); Injection well; Wellbore; Scale (ratio); Enhanced oil recovery; Permeability (electromagnetism); Viscosity; Oil field; Flow assurance; Rheology; Environmental science; Engineering; Materials science; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"N. D. Feasey","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. M. Jordan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eric Mackay","is_ca":false},{"name":"I. R. Collins","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01687538047052898,"gpt":0.2540580675037971,"spread":0.2371826870332681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005662333,0.0002955338,0.0002381073,0.0001785245,0.00063656,0.000544356,0.000221323,0.0001490818,0.0001143573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006340255,0.0002548071,0.0001059355,0.000188908,0.0001158625,0.001249466,0.0001107357,0.0001866493,0.00008802231],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006608524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005963287,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005106265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004817249,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997443,0.00008108807,0.0006615086,0.000474686,0.0009500015,0.0003897384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986218,0.00007324499,0.0003802278,0.0002077365,0.0005252196,0.0001918347],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006418963,0.000355713,0.00003566885,0.00006937277,0.00001936168,0.000001728675,0.001802905,0.01570191,0.9784937,0.002425455,0.0002479625,0.0002043176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008957926,0.0004334085,0.0002209382,0.000717129,0.00008177237,0.00006760885,0.0009837812,0.1939489,0.7871368,0.001287167,0.00542489,0.0007397509],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9075622,0.00004347055,0.07358649,0.01354545,0.001026339,0.001304687,0.0002419686,0.0002805157,0.002408861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973661,0.00004524137,0.0006108529,0.0007281052,0.0007980729,0.0001332365,0.0002413027,0.00002960775,0.00004742096],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1913569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999904,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028047805","doi":"10.2118/168147-ms","title":"Solid Paraffin Inhibitors Pumped in Hydraulic Fractures Increase Oil Recovery in Viking Wells","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wellbore; Hydraulic fracturing; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Oil production; Wax; Deposition (geology); Hydraulic conductivity; Pour point; Geology; Soil science; Materials science; Composite material; Engineering; Structural basin; Geomorphology; Chemical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Virginia Wornstaff","is_ca":false},{"name":"Scott R. Hagen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tom Ignacz","is_ca":false},{"name":"M.. Chorney","is_ca":false},{"name":"Barett Pedersen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003568074213418063,"gpt":0.2207415698937121,"spread":0.2171734956802941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004280477,0.0002101327,0.0002584896,0.0005146182,0.00006025887,0.000142249,0.000140108,0.0001401472,0.0001211722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009695023,0.0002025457,0.00008891482,0.000163174,0.00002687916,0.0005953646,0.000023367,0.0002881073,0.0000773603],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001849145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007807216,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002431074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003614095,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985955,0.0001011768,0.0005441151,0.0002124767,0.0003024083,0.000244344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999442,0.0001590766,0.0001049554,0.0001535851,0.00004681104,0.00009358345],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001181821,0.00007080122,0.0005689749,0.00005403423,0.00003778922,0.000012686,0.0003403056,0.9844405,0.004073444,0.0001156412,0.000583632,0.009584008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003005816,0.00006240308,0.006433254,0.0003277817,0.00001778047,0.000007961604,0.00008390891,0.9690434,0.009468181,0.0005498959,0.01064727,0.0003523489],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9470904,0.00006513657,0.005079723,0.002707202,0.0004919062,0.0001457454,0.00002649034,0.000156669,0.04423667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982021,0.0003133023,0.00004161568,0.0008046789,0.0002670901,0.0000384067,0.0001442921,0.00002175355,0.0001667452],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05111166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8259574,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004238740","doi":"10.2118/98202-ms","title":"Formation Damage and Its Impacts on Cuttings-Injection-Well Performance: A Risk- Based Approach on Waste-Containment Assurance","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Encana (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Containment (computer programming); Quality assurance; Radioactive waste; Risk analysis (engineering); Risk management; Probabilistic logic; Drilling; Waste management; Engineering; Environmental science; Computer science; Operations management; Mechanical engineering; Business","authors":[{"name":"Quanxin Guo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas Geehan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kevin Ullyott","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003838779525657216,"gpt":0.1893484477669691,"spread":0.1855096682413118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003599629,0.0002887952,0.0002265163,0.0003549923,0.0002870662,0.0002222572,0.0001149949,0.0001253249,0.00005377794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003166677,0.000256189,0.00009629476,0.0001377418,0.00002637745,0.0009175889,0.00001348139,0.0002961563,0.00007831815],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002612193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009278384,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003747288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001783529,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984112,0.00007432773,0.0004759131,0.0002536469,0.0005181666,0.0002667248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992649,0.0001187132,0.0002160115,0.0001724748,0.0001207323,0.0001071603],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002287501,0.0001185479,0.0002795675,0.0001544366,0.00005312826,0.000002438417,0.0001686489,0.9937881,0.002707642,0.0003262208,0.001359432,0.0008130838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002661176,0.0002799144,0.003691702,0.0001940415,0.00004173458,0.00001031408,0.00009922108,0.9700126,0.02054981,0.00005558026,0.002130803,0.0002730922],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9299551,0.00005432749,0.03134175,0.001832196,0.0002900847,0.0005358981,0.0001248391,0.0002509846,0.03561486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981265,0.0002522323,0.00007421087,0.000482579,0.0002980277,0.00006972962,0.0004366588,0.000027297,0.000232779],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06817143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999989,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052176582","doi":"10.2118/86510-ms","title":"Optimizing Drill-In Fluid & Completion Cleanup Processes for Openhole Horizontal Gravelpacked Completions in Low Temperature Environments","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"ConocoPhillips (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Completion (oil and gas wells); Drill; Petroleum engineering; Drilling; Workover; Drilling fluid; Directional drilling; Drill pipe; Installation; Permeability (electromagnetism); Coiled tubing; Process (computing); Marine engineering; Engineering; Geology; Mechanical engineering; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"E. R. Davis","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. M. Hodge","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark Dick","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Mason","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hal Martens","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007553823029922349,"gpt":0.2091670293567334,"spread":0.201613206326811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001495073,0.0001846807,0.000185609,0.000192198,0.00008289658,0.0001183876,0.0001000963,0.00008783279,0.00001741299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002413074,0.0002018641,0.000046122,0.000122358,0.00002436023,0.0005734948,0.00001269045,0.0001474799,0.00002862868],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000275692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008775453,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001404386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001228765,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990406,0.00001391194,0.0003765362,0.0001832319,0.0001758211,0.000209902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999705,0.00004707741,0.00005196115,0.00009299957,0.00004388384,0.00005914175],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007151171,0.00007334671,0.0000868459,0.0001022348,0.00001554958,0.000001912313,0.000485734,0.9201211,0.07680533,0.001975226,0.00007147239,0.0001897289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02588784,0.000397519,0.01081793,0.00257421,0.00004408255,0.00006290688,0.0005407737,0.8851474,0.05053313,0.002843537,0.01964246,0.001508221],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7049776,0.0001078418,0.2881653,0.001940001,0.0006949321,0.00107823,0.0003628505,0.0001939634,0.002479262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975792,0.0002423305,0.0008703098,0.0001153393,0.0001171587,0.0001172898,0.0008929795,0.00002607564,0.0000393879],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2926015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8231779,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966169463","doi":"10.2118/151641-ms","title":"Compatibility and Phase Behavior Studies Between Corrosion Inhibitors and Surfactants-Based Acids","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"AkzoNobel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Pulmonary surfactant; Corrosion inhibitor; Rheology; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Thermal stability; Viscosity; Chemistry; Microemulsion; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"L. Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"H.A. Nasr-El-Din","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jian Zhou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stuart Holt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02642949046482903,"gpt":0.3018863999331189,"spread":0.2754569094682899,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003697185,0.0002211168,0.000284638,0.00007747552,0.00023138,0.0001336853,0.0000682182,0.0001109848,0.0001320713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005841914,0.000192652,0.00005057424,0.00005315901,0.0001184942,0.000816595,0.00004316091,0.0001416615,0.00001065949],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001207854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001008008,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002889737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009096005,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986548,0.00005374844,0.0004749944,0.0002343976,0.0003636659,0.0002184029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990679,0.0002058522,0.0002404859,0.0001344171,0.0001718656,0.0001794521],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007823906,0.0006872848,0.6267236,0.0002974022,0.0001173753,0.00000569695,0.001617074,0.00003528195,0.3461758,0.0006845234,0.0003534961,0.02252002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.06381236,0.001626238,0.3236825,0.002056905,0.0009751754,0.0001436402,0.007581375,0.03900416,0.5236851,0.0006769468,0.03361711,0.003138537],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960352,0.0002494314,0.0003436617,0.0007008189,0.0003173437,0.0002557636,0.0004604078,0.00006822209,0.001569176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990361,0.00009345917,0.00003183075,0.0001526012,0.0002722784,0.00004545259,0.0002210101,0.00001430826,0.0001329692],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3030412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7856121,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054673624","doi":"10.2118/86530-ms","title":"Design, Implementation, Results, and Key Learnings: Case Study of a Novel Single Trip, Perforated, Multi-Zone, Isolated, Frac Pack Completion - Keong Subsea Development, South China Sea Floater Operations","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control","topic":"Oil and Gas Production Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"ConocoPhillips (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Subsea; Completion (oil and gas wells); Petroleum engineering; Engineering; Wellbore; Marine engineering; Geology","authors":[{"name":"E. R. Davis","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Curran","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul Palthe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pablo Saldungaray","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02213749977970824,"gpt":0.2528172653111024,"spread":0.2306797655313941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003681918,0.0002235486,0.0002044853,0.0002817271,0.0002979845,0.0001816071,0.00007377342,0.00008017671,0.0000337265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002105317,0.0002204354,0.00003084097,0.0001572192,0.00004065289,0.000975111,0.00002470005,0.0001731187,0.000008410585],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001476095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001999712,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002126974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003006536,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985355,0.0000635431,0.0007064035,0.000258652,0.0002650354,0.0001709161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992774,0.00002320599,0.0001699287,0.0001270932,0.0003257078,0.00007665189],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001383124,0.002706377,0.002251379,0.0002433846,0.0006206217,0.0001023602,0.08506661,0.7426279,0.1494114,0.0007566517,0.0004579053,0.01437234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0608645,0.003288657,0.01022224,0.0004057222,0.000224698,0.00133326,0.03299696,0.6826816,0.2046096,0.00009580671,0.001665722,0.001611317],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6960688,0.00001572567,0.3023032,0.0004158991,0.0001316663,0.0006508352,0.000123148,0.0001739046,0.0001167493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941561,0.00004337871,0.005057511,0.0000649283,0.000066131,0.00008804468,0.0004560536,0.00002492325,0.00004293754],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2980872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8989093,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022573791","doi":"10.2118/97832-ms","title":"Application and Study of Fine-Silty Sand Control Technique Using Fiber-Complex High-Pressure Pack in Sebei Gas Reservoir","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Petro-Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Fiber; Natural gas field; Geology; Pressure control; Materials science; Petroleum engineering; Oil sands; Cement; Geotechnical engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Natural gas","authors":[{"name":"Fa Zhou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yahui Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiaopeng Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. M. Xiong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Song Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Liang Sun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jincheng Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jason Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhe Guang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006606348535821688,"gpt":0.2135453530256844,"spread":0.2069390044898627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000211489,0.0001646672,0.0002147624,0.0002160046,0.00005267774,0.00005688142,0.00008437453,0.00008205389,0.00002400292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001121589,0.0001711156,0.00002829076,0.0001109695,0.00002363129,0.0003630891,0.00001557918,0.000131711,0.000003597859],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005962205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003832881,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002406438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005844515,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990074,0.00003650865,0.0004347816,0.0001653404,0.000214923,0.0001410559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995713,0.00006370519,0.0001018708,0.0001352543,0.000089701,0.00003816009],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008274378,0.0001003974,0.001161458,0.00008258475,0.00003574107,0.000002427275,0.0001228107,0.8921174,0.1045294,0.0007334641,0.0001049098,0.0009266086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003695723,0.00009886795,0.009407393,0.00009707149,0.00003247786,0.0000103569,0.00004731953,0.9788722,0.00628988,0.0005826729,0.0006761944,0.0001898168],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8430666,0.00006658077,0.1533071,0.0002742501,0.0001045992,0.000899611,0.0001373852,0.0001374972,0.002006472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993013,0.00002277028,0.0003106844,0.00001764787,0.0001083307,0.00007910374,0.0001097559,0.00002002034,0.00003045669],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1562347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6977893,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032045196","doi":"10.2118/86519-ms","title":"Improved Production with Mineralogy-Based Acid Designs","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"ConocoPhillips (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Production (economics); Mineralogy; Geology; Computer science; Environmental science; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Zhizhuang Jiang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Donghong Luo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhiyun Deng","is_ca":true},{"name":"King Kwee Chong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rick Gdanski","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01065480681927183,"gpt":0.2285828001163991,"spread":0.2179279932971273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001721058,0.0001675564,0.0001271122,0.0001683437,0.00007783444,0.0000934618,0.00007862773,0.00007067323,0.00003228078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003078783,0.0001488636,0.00004092238,0.0001094728,0.0000294665,0.0005513537,0.000004925424,0.000131688,0.00001848744],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001317018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001214812,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005323615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008151186,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992054,0.00002588832,0.0002426116,0.0001606891,0.0002126034,0.0001528305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995706,0.00002954643,0.00005401793,0.0001376477,0.0001338527,0.00007431062],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001108593,0.00002493151,0.00003246026,0.0000286299,0.00002473191,0.000002072193,0.00006795405,0.8958585,0.1021796,0.0009375382,0.0000851261,0.0006475867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004952382,0.0002250754,0.0005184514,0.0001072652,0.00002124088,0.00002193401,0.00003194918,0.8941638,0.0968174,0.0004015665,0.002449565,0.0002893315],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1951012,0.00002482157,0.7982393,0.00268063,0.0004955194,0.0004024032,0.00002875322,0.000364213,0.002663146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901659,0.0000279276,0.009064795,0.0001923579,0.0001977731,0.00009379814,0.0001417884,0.00002445206,0.00009119679],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7950647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6070483,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027485199","doi":"10.2118/86536-ms","title":"Efficient Alternative to Control Sand Production in Wells with Oil/Water Contact at the Wellbore","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control","topic":"Oil and Gas Production Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy","funders":"","keywords":"Productivity; Production (economics); Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Wellbore; Oil production; Aquifer; Production rate; Water cut; Geology; Engineering; Mining engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Groundwater","authors":[{"name":"Luis Brito-Rhor","is_ca":true},{"name":"O. Kuyucu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jose G. Flores","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003917550117303346,"gpt":0.1976563518843859,"spread":0.1937388017670826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002770544,0.000197511,0.000160052,0.0001953619,0.0001296128,0.00009561097,0.0001115378,0.000055028,0.00008221277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015987,0.0001276347,0.0000413761,0.0001061678,0.00004590307,0.0002908937,0.00001912738,0.0001635297,0.0001279147],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003634621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000656443,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004909523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007858124,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998856,0.00003972771,0.0003225208,0.0002432474,0.0003263124,0.0002121736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999534,0.0000263521,0.00006209123,0.0001641134,0.0001448746,0.00006860965],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000748374,0.0001081037,0.000163838,0.00003900638,0.00006915611,0.000009927277,0.001784362,0.9226646,0.06772585,0.001156756,0.0007976049,0.00473245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008437501,0.0005477924,0.002546856,0.0003882873,0.00004366759,0.0001174566,0.0002718568,0.02673986,0.9472238,0.001116498,0.01198501,0.0005813987],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9501159,0.00003800447,0.006637497,0.03314433,0.0007391323,0.0006587711,0.00008180458,0.0002267605,0.008357789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981675,0.00008165015,0.0000636567,0.0008533891,0.0002514475,0.0001519003,0.00006652369,0.00002084349,0.0003431627],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8959247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5204794,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041067217","doi":"10.2118/98070-ms","title":"Crosslinked Gel Provides Long-Term Control of High-Pressure Gas Well During Coiled-Tubing Fishing: Challenges and Success Story","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control","topic":"Oil and Gas Production Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Shell (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Workover; Petroleum engineering; Wellbore; Fishing; Lost circulation; Fossil fuel; Coiled tubing; Separator (oil production); Spark plug; Environmental science; Natural gas field; Drilling fluid; Engineering; Computer science; Drilling; Waste management; Fishery; Natural gas; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"C. V. Uchendu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Onyemaechi Ubani","is_ca":false},{"name":"J W Button","is_ca":false},{"name":"James Arukhe","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005404338929137813,"gpt":0.2004066874047681,"spread":0.1950023484756302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002402763,0.000207134,0.0002480155,0.0001962715,0.0001316909,0.0001075349,0.0001195451,0.0001147378,0.00003924689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002057206,0.0002083527,0.00005720099,0.00004353387,0.00008536464,0.001132724,0.00002407695,0.0001894369,0.000006205072],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005718125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005622313,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003861334,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988478,0.00005458217,0.0004151543,0.0002257792,0.0002793035,0.0001774244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999359,0.00007061646,0.000178517,0.0001454557,0.0001900322,0.00005637495],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003529551,0.001259621,0.04622462,0.008985034,0.001620925,0.00009020464,0.005522576,0.1376379,0.6438395,0.04177674,0.003282905,0.1062305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01810838,0.0005174275,0.4591389,0.001372244,0.0002990054,0.0001312508,0.0003039717,0.06975806,0.4385237,0.005506407,0.004868012,0.001472675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879575,0.001659991,0.003090873,0.00324887,0.0003932523,0.0004086406,0.0001101605,0.0003453377,0.002785356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975158,0.001667802,0.00005528407,0.00006049549,0.0003471676,0.00005408684,0.00009564144,0.00002461467,0.0001791202],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4129143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8496377,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047469174","doi":"10.2118/149962-ms","title":"Near Wellbore Streamline Modeling: Its Novelty, Application, and Potential Use","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Research and Development Corporation of Newfoundland and Labrador","keywords":"Permeability (electromagnetism); Wellbore; Perforation; Mechanics; Geology; Petroleum engineering; Relative permeability; Borehole; Geotechnical engineering; Porosity; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"J. H. Skinner","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thormod E. Johansen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01250573207119481,"gpt":0.2407885837841561,"spread":0.2282828517129613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002243942,0.0001654428,0.0001329542,0.0001084069,0.0001070666,0.0001971725,0.00007480667,0.00009279035,0.00004335459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003810762,0.0001661413,0.00004016885,0.00007293771,0.00001987075,0.001310655,0.0000204798,0.0001337037,0.00003641041],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000524924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003842137,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000676119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001143797,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991013,0.00002891139,0.0003106745,0.0001323543,0.0002391716,0.0001876015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994872,0.00005618821,0.00005025528,0.0001259764,0.0001401079,0.0001403321],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003871509,0.00002893023,0.0003145951,0.0000301038,0.00002925656,4.83771e-7,0.0001499745,0.9888608,0.005402695,0.003548657,0.0001286456,0.001467107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001386336,0.00002034646,0.0009727007,0.00002182198,0.00001624941,0.00001316619,0.00002252084,0.9893944,0.0008681826,0.0001361323,0.006980876,0.0001672416],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4317691,0.00009217684,0.5653154,0.0007013893,0.0003204651,0.0002124433,0.00009072672,0.0001883115,0.001309964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969651,0.0002774655,0.001894582,0.0001387401,0.0003100045,0.00003092169,0.0002517398,0.00002453399,0.0001069766],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5651959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6775044,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042279565","doi":"10.2118/98398-ms","title":"A New Technical Standard for Testing of Heavy Brines","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nalco (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Brine; Corrosion; Crystallization; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Specific gravity; Pour point; Particulates; Metallurgy; Materials science; Engineering; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Chemical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Paul H. Javora","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sandra L. Berry","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard Stevens","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joel F. Carpenter","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. Donald Isaac","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ferrill Dalton","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Augsburger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Judith K. Guy-Caffey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marsha Tomlin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas A. Jones","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. Malachosky","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. A. Prasek","is_ca":false},{"name":"William Foxenberg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Freeman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Siv Howard","is_ca":false},{"name":"W. J. Benton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ahjeong Son","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pete Eichelberger","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cheryl L. Stark","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006231156207376826,"gpt":0.2052910157736316,"spread":0.1990598595662547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001069128,0.000103714,0.0001271896,0.00009698819,0.0000361733,0.00004788715,0.00006087834,0.00004908568,0.00001498854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003134446,0.0001055823,0.00004794604,0.00006538058,0.0000126091,0.0002416623,0.000007010216,0.00005932152,0.000004271617],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005176382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006828735,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000234838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009804279,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993473,0.000004617335,0.000294654,0.00008706997,0.000154444,0.0001118654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996396,0.00009269111,0.00005364874,0.00006575909,0.0001092382,0.00003908486],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002147359,0.00003364036,0.000388447,0.0001837274,0.00004115029,0.000001749845,0.00005627294,0.8243696,0.129888,0.02269883,0.00598575,0.01613812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003273215,0.0002109473,0.001412539,0.000261329,0.00002726661,0.00002328745,0.0000150748,0.8990912,0.06997097,0.003624841,0.02181496,0.0002743241],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02946086,0.00005895997,0.9519388,0.0007026349,0.0003820879,0.0002716775,0.0001512462,0.000285137,0.01674856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941825,0.00002119334,0.005201237,0.00003441858,0.0003047039,0.00001862706,0.00008481977,0.00001668199,0.0001358279],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9647216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4305521,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024529579","doi":"10.2118/98219-ms","title":"Application of Microseismic Mapping and Modeling Analysis To Understand Hydraulic Fracture Growth Behavior","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Petro-Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Microseism; Fracture (geology); Hydraulic fracturing; Geology; Seismology; Petroleum engineering; Geotechnical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Xuemei Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Youjie Xu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhiyong Zhao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Liu Mu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jishan Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Z. Gho","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005566651883140305,"gpt":0.2079929413743242,"spread":0.2024262894911839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001260666,0.0001484384,0.0002096101,0.0004665096,0.00009127754,0.00008545503,0.00008595773,0.00008359052,0.00001635566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006986563,0.0001439836,0.00009187336,0.0002652354,0.00002430042,0.0003061367,0.00001545522,0.000102809,0.00000766884],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008571536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003297855,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003660645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004270156,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990595,0.00001918159,0.0003773784,0.0001770241,0.0002361406,0.0001307807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995741,0.00003185136,0.00008541252,0.0001200145,0.000121534,0.00006710854],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002054774,0.00002446205,0.000436552,0.00003204684,0.0001520287,0.000001035155,0.0003278013,0.9824007,0.01569819,0.0002398944,0.00009320842,0.000573526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006192961,0.00002047618,0.00298274,0.00002567785,0.0001935552,0.000003698798,0.000169816,0.9912949,0.003336161,0.0003826447,0.0008143286,0.0001567501],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3617731,0.00005143345,0.6345749,0.002050678,0.00003947025,0.0001768206,0.00005112771,0.00006216824,0.001220251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989327,0.00008908368,0.0002633833,0.0002724278,0.0001055458,0.00002635816,0.0002585921,0.00001332281,0.00003863262],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6371596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.587148,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013944451","doi":"10.2118/86512-ms","title":"Application and Performance of Single-Trip, Multi-zone, High-Rate Water Packs in a Mature Low-Pressure, Low-Temperature Gas Field","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"ConocoPhillips (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Petroleum engineering; Permeability (electromagnetism); Limiting; Natural gas field; Geology; Completion (oil and gas wells); Volumetric flow rate; Geotechnical engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Natural gas; Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Waste management","authors":[{"name":"Lewis Ledlow","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brian T. Seitz","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002785732994207633,"gpt":0.1852550038571132,"spread":0.1824692708629055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001469161,0.000159247,0.0001878894,0.0001962566,0.00005648199,0.00007490687,0.00009391121,0.0001524992,0.00002511674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001251272,0.0001276868,0.00004547033,0.00008686851,0.00002517741,0.000509288,0.00001952064,0.0002063804,0.00001290888],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000551505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004403721,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005594426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004813444,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991402,0.0000243862,0.0003367421,0.0001621158,0.0001827756,0.0001537582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996234,0.00002767959,0.00006783606,0.0001324044,0.00009323387,0.00005548462],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002311615,0.0001231507,0.0002939664,0.0003018098,0.00007848399,0.000004393678,0.0006188801,0.5691754,0.4278293,0.0002253041,0.00008795404,0.00103016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005189007,0.0001864094,0.005339994,0.0004892495,0.00004921895,0.00001522242,0.0001066749,0.3564798,0.6307646,0.0002126678,0.0008287376,0.0003383859],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851059,0.00006979644,0.01157154,0.002318728,0.0001450802,0.0002315526,0.00004754154,0.0000622334,0.0004475693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988573,0.000348521,0.0001220681,0.0002426848,0.000087427,0.00003374982,0.0002119931,0.00001409396,0.00008220537],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2126956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5206918,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100412091","doi":"10.2118/127750-ms","title":"A Laboratory Investigation of the Factors Controlling the Filtration Loss When Drilling With Colloidal Gas Aphron (CGA) Fluids","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Drilling fluid; Pressure drop; Filtration (mathematics); Porous medium; Permeability (electromagnetism); Colloid; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Volumetric flow rate; Microbubbles; Drop (telecommunication); Fluid dynamics; Drilling; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Geology; Composite material; Mechanics; Membrane; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"N. Bjorndalen","is_ca":false},{"name":"W. E. Jossy","is_ca":false},{"name":"José M. Alvarez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ergün Kuru","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00371033957594289,"gpt":0.1691886103573448,"spread":0.1654782707814019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000279101,0.0001730902,0.0001423169,0.0000863536,0.0001524169,0.0001350627,0.0001754469,0.00008860426,0.00002672943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004024404,0.0001121375,0.00005743332,0.0001243771,0.00009968152,0.0005246873,0.00001230755,0.0002807332,0.000004237864],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005160854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000185979,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001774694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005556299,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989961,0.0000371641,0.0003327484,0.0001244089,0.0003656985,0.0001439038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993063,0.0001400171,0.0001289804,0.0001746698,0.0001953137,0.00005478655],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009684505,0.00001970061,0.005990437,0.00007423762,0.0001045392,9.888763e-7,0.002081506,0.543475,0.4415047,0.006092636,0.0002666096,0.0002928172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002025267,0.00007513087,0.005358169,0.0001844535,0.00005309351,0.00001088889,0.0002255497,0.8389305,0.1491114,0.0006113546,0.003154615,0.0002595718],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9474043,0.00002280847,0.04840216,0.001667454,0.0008495051,0.0003605454,0.0001093653,0.000123209,0.001060625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992809,0.00003998502,0.0001822716,0.0001436234,0.000191784,0.00002912333,0.00008081196,0.00002212218,0.00002932153],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2954555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4572836,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041123612","doi":"10.2118/86499-ms","title":"An Investigation of the Extensional Viscosity of Polymer Based Fluids as a Possible Mechanism of Internal Cake Formation","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Extensional viscosity; Rheology; Drilling fluid; Pressure drop; Viscoelasticity; Viscosity; Materials science; Polymer; Apparent viscosity; Internal pressure; Shear (geology); Filter cake; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Chemistry; Drilling; Chromatography; Shear viscosity; Metallurgy; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Rafid Khan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ergün Kuru","is_ca":true},{"name":"B. Tremblay","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arild Saasen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005513033133934542,"gpt":0.2143460334754517,"spread":0.2088330003415172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002143689,0.0001269229,0.0001872825,0.000135965,0.00007830297,0.00001224408,0.0001620648,0.0000937899,0.00004585162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004860979,0.0001027864,0.00009608549,0.0000991237,0.0001336354,0.0005716929,0.0000346878,0.0001171659,0.00000374899],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007108722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003065421,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001107087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002165048,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988475,0.00004867149,0.0005299299,0.0001229527,0.0003503754,0.0001005432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990759,0.00006204702,0.0003390805,0.0001505288,0.0003273756,0.00004510811],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002336875,0.00007555194,0.0006481579,0.0000481093,0.00003564896,4.386899e-7,0.000521291,0.01224518,0.7709605,0.2151514,0.000008136724,0.00007193109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001797698,0.0001605507,0.002555105,0.0001812854,0.0000244868,0.000009670837,0.00008721767,0.4056757,0.5849221,0.004508243,0.000001667779,0.00007630287],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.760973,0.00002018022,0.2363123,0.001291117,0.0001920284,0.0001786791,0.0001181691,0.00002034928,0.0008941569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990318,0.00001677395,0.0003540029,0.0003771773,0.00003842708,0.00001267424,0.00009791163,0.000007976004,0.00006321912],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3934305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4191509,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087189676","doi":"10.2118/98280-ms","title":"Study and Application of Small-Diameter Separate-Layer Hydraulic Fracturing Techniques for Casing-Damaged Wells","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Petro-Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Casing; Hydraulic fracturing; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Fracture (geology); Completion (oil and gas wells); Oil well","authors":[{"name":"Z. Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yuliang Lin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jun He","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chengguo Zhang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006951253962150946,"gpt":0.2316955417612551,"spread":0.2247442877991041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002450161,0.0001706803,0.0002114907,0.0002228541,0.0001020722,0.00009579218,0.00009169641,0.00008435043,0.00001249801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001442141,0.0001579189,0.00007151666,0.00007776429,0.00003350414,0.0003364999,0.00001636124,0.0001080123,0.000005872314],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005791083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003650093,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006411031,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999031,0.00003500334,0.0004228629,0.0001852369,0.0001861233,0.0001397575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994447,0.0001036643,0.0001358274,0.0001436897,0.0001262448,0.00004589984],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005730994,0.0008484897,0.006474512,0.0005456747,0.0006659026,0.00001306121,0.002189986,0.7852345,0.1678494,0.001056421,0.001898348,0.0326506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003313058,0.0003059054,0.009332635,0.00009956284,0.000151314,0.00001590691,0.0003071613,0.8240145,0.1507802,0.0008411054,0.01040423,0.0004344689],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6002261,0.00005986193,0.3921553,0.0008894341,0.0001126111,0.000915568,0.00007652038,0.0001954607,0.00536909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986045,0.0000481823,0.0006521569,0.000114269,0.0001669485,0.0001441229,0.0001405871,0.00002151385,0.0001077619],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3983783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6439747,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988037825","doi":"10.2118/98200-ms","title":"New Method To Estimate Damaged Formation Permeability With Well Testing","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Permeability (electromagnetism); Porosity; Geology; Mechanics; Concentric; Materials science; Geotechnical engineering; Geometry; Chemistry; Mathematics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"L. Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Maurice B. Dusseault","is_ca":true},{"name":"Baoci Xu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006212135156766379,"gpt":0.2438809275570087,"spread":0.2376687924002423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003024648,0.0002001278,0.0001853363,0.0002085581,0.0001484848,0.0002132804,0.0001238532,0.0000687166,0.0001173662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003303249,0.0001706176,0.00005645693,0.0002003929,0.00001588865,0.0008558773,0.00001839579,0.0001554954,0.0001068913],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001557803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001079822,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001659066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001212244,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988034,0.00005270419,0.0003877523,0.0001929703,0.0003538899,0.0002092553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993335,0.000113999,0.00008966461,0.000164232,0.0001690111,0.0001295656],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007840578,0.00002691297,0.0004058475,0.00004864618,0.0000339345,0.000004453186,0.0001655134,0.9791549,0.01218264,0.0003884411,0.001732885,0.005777374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001776955,0.0001246837,0.008238818,0.0001264302,0.00005111001,0.00003744722,0.00005931095,0.9616346,0.01767663,0.0006407844,0.009322518,0.0003107478],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07838013,0.00001145263,0.8784196,0.002952675,0.0001233994,0.00029467,0.0000324328,0.0003056299,0.03947998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9823774,0.000005146756,0.01643809,0.0002215822,0.0002366006,0.00002963616,0.0001922691,0.00002170254,0.0004776112],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9039972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6957585,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}