{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":57,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":57,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"08210c718e98","filters":{"venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry"}},"results":[{"id":"W2052380627","doi":"10.2118/65022-ms","title":"A Summary of Successful Field Applications of A Kinetic Hydrate Inhibitor","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nalcor Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrate; Subcooling; Software deployment; Clathrate hydrate; Kinetic energy; Field (mathematics); Environmental science; Computer science; Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Shan‐Fei Fu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lawrence M. Cenegy","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. S. Neff","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004848291374260656,"gpt":0.2205780717825645,"spread":0.2157297804083038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007006253,0.0001082161,0.0001299536,0.00001768915,0.00002296142,0.000008446387,0.0003598871,0.000109781,0.008419873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001870902,0.00009803195,0.00007679408,0.0001445643,0.00007398755,0.00005032413,0.0001131943,0.0001510202,0.00005401541],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000366786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007682755,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002091211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007169534,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990382,0.000009310691,0.000312009,0.0002163795,0.0003020768,0.0001219821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994192,0.00009656749,0.0001692356,0.0002304658,0.00002377951,0.00006078916],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000117799,0.0003378739,0.01289263,0.00004905046,0.00005744525,0.000008577561,0.0001042134,0.002354986,0.9780871,0.0002366636,0.001989,0.003764706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003649429,0.0000748949,0.000222565,0.0000694333,0.00001467337,0.00001203707,0.00003847267,0.0006163536,0.9662647,0.001269465,0.03090449,0.0001479986],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4902142,0.00003580271,0.0002546054,0.002104713,0.0001326079,0.00008850883,0.00001128586,0.00001391699,0.5071444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892461,0.0003176172,0.0002044629,0.0001743999,0.0001282362,0.00002381504,0.00002016762,0.000008755071,0.009876415],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.499032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9924865,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000472206","doi":"10.2118/139815-ms","title":"Sandstone Acidizing Using A New Class of Chelating Agents","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"AkzoNobel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Precipitation; Magnesium; Chelation; Dolomite; Geology; Mineralogy; Calcium; Permeability (electromagnetism); Bentonite; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Geotechnical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Mohamed Mahmoud","is_ca":false},{"name":"H. A. Nasr‐El‐Din","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. A. De Wolf","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. K. Alex","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02279804683620089,"gpt":0.242117623081934,"spread":0.2193195762457331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005536207,0.0001344313,0.000151822,0.00003710343,0.00002688153,0.00001528745,0.0002686925,0.0001204261,0.001253339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000282938,0.0001343309,0.0001189313,0.00007661011,0.00001899485,0.00006644993,0.00004321182,0.0002032845,0.00001329518],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007109751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001635717,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001881398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003427817,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991803,0.000004323687,0.0002659968,0.0001556382,0.0002410301,0.000152749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995908,0.00002782534,0.00007146138,0.0001890115,0.00003693804,0.00008402504],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003282031,0.00007232559,0.001426016,0.0001349578,0.0004701388,0.00002678805,0.0008854273,0.1600085,0.8344576,0.00002706243,0.0008354933,0.00162286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002401719,0.000007956638,0.0001099728,0.0001281564,0.00002866417,0.000009450418,0.00006463088,0.0536554,0.9445986,0.00009587841,0.000911069,0.0001500353],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.714546,0.00006061356,0.003307828,0.0002206,0.0003468118,0.0000269955,0.000005315516,0.00009699609,0.2813888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966546,0.00006319379,0.001392817,0.0000437369,0.00028605,0.000001464837,0.000009430914,0.00002021176,0.001528538],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2821085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996597,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982449967","doi":"10.2118/121761-ms","title":"Incremental Oil Success From Waterflood Sweep Improvement in Alaska","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nalcor Energy (Canada); Nalco (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Injector; Petroleum engineering; Water injection (oil production); Permeability (electromagnetism); Environmental science; TRACER; Injection well; Oil in place; Geology; Petroleum; Chemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Danielle Ohms","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jennifer McLeod","is_ca":false},{"name":"Craig J. Graff","is_ca":false},{"name":"Harry Frampton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jim Morgan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen Cheung","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katrina Yancey","is_ca":true},{"name":"K. T. Chang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003858322790294007,"gpt":0.2143410715708222,"spread":0.2104827487805283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005572096,0.0002058973,0.0001524627,0.00003869629,0.00001655735,0.00005880062,0.0004216169,0.00015236,0.0007272021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001192953,0.0002214632,0.000066735,0.00005701705,0.00001302254,0.0001470902,0.00004491562,0.0002951162,0.00003321978],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003020283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008915501,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001224184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002858076,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988745,0.000004386949,0.0003146302,0.0002754087,0.0003057768,0.0002253051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996035,0.00003816663,0.00004118667,0.0002281721,0.00002871611,0.0000602788],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000310951,0.0001016044,0.000495634,0.00001956613,0.00003750827,0.00002399976,0.00005237559,0.001140079,0.9674911,0.00003164131,0.000580287,0.02999513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004293087,0.00004303852,0.0003940669,0.000119526,0.000004397281,0.000002379586,0.00001680807,0.000948074,0.9958279,0.0009733437,0.001009154,0.0002319832],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8374833,0.00003196115,0.0001634081,0.001041275,0.0003950968,0.00003327711,0.00003396724,0.0002469916,0.1605707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971208,0.0003485544,0.0006443536,0.0003537443,0.0003114952,0.00002655374,0.00009707997,0.00002107169,0.001076338],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1596375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9031008,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255880066","doi":"10.2118/164070-ms","title":"The Influence of Turbulence or Hydrodynamic Effects on Barium Sulphate Scale Formation and Inhibitor Performance","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nalco (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Turbulence; Barium sulphate; Nucleation; Materials science; Barium; Flow assurance; Chemistry; Mechanics; Metallurgy; Physics; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Louise Sutherland","is_ca":true},{"name":"Clare Johnston","is_ca":true},{"name":"William R. Taylor","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003457851454668729,"gpt":0.200991039574267,"spread":0.1975331881195982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001281102,0.0001368313,0.0001060278,0.00002323446,0.00011275,0.0001273741,0.0002391372,0.00008641994,0.0002320421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009022546,0.00009534194,0.00003453858,0.00006792452,0.0001039619,0.0003715448,0.00007059486,0.0001203785,0.00005353082],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007040882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002052803,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001883741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003947676,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998926,0.00001873051,0.0002969526,0.0002198854,0.0003805727,0.0001577875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992079,0.000188329,0.0001707718,0.0001958494,0.0001769345,0.00006020946],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001021315,0.00003035788,0.00006467049,0.0001160297,0.000003750622,9.303891e-7,0.00007138756,0.001566875,0.9968849,0.0001032761,0.0002202547,0.0008353985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000342167,0.00009989377,0.0009155112,0.0002469555,0.000004300914,0.00001383129,0.00002992595,0.01241339,0.9851253,0.000134526,0.0005538714,0.000120346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916573,0.00001225794,0.00003555284,0.002388118,0.0002855501,0.0001543489,0.00001047091,0.00003586696,0.005420587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978972,0.0002671736,0.00003815991,0.0003339648,0.0001408774,0.00004570905,0.00001925747,0.000009273211,0.001248373],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01175966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3887931,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979571941","doi":"10.2118/92339-ms","title":"High-Temperature Plug Formation with Silicates","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"PQ Corporation (Canada)","funders":"Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Silicate; Hydrate; Sodium silicate; Spark plug; Chemical engineering; Atmospheric temperature range; Activator (genetics); Materials science; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Sebastian Bauer","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. Gronewald","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Hamilton","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. LaPlant","is_ca":true},{"name":"A.J. Mansure","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003261399577590096,"gpt":0.1908202489263351,"spread":0.1875588493487451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005605511,0.0001391618,0.00008721023,0.000009309095,0.00006162399,0.00004813547,0.0002736957,0.0001170857,0.008922916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007379291,0.0001038793,0.00003828033,0.00007100041,0.00004743748,0.0001884822,0.00006115352,0.0002313835,0.0005509825],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001337248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004619643,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004144342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000117992,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990936,0.000007079885,0.0001685902,0.0002407845,0.0003335905,0.0001563701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996178,0.00002933967,0.00007981717,0.0001815744,0.00001483893,0.0000766315],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000116595,0.0001633083,0.0007438901,0.00001366508,0.00004778977,0.00001056891,0.0001967125,0.02919047,0.96018,0.0003234217,0.00666221,0.002351391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004475788,0.00004155343,0.0001569245,0.00003081829,0.000009059306,0.00003235472,0.0000341532,0.0008026282,0.9682944,0.0002184617,0.0297422,0.0001898887],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.820467,0.00001272675,0.00002004681,0.01465912,0.0001184373,0.0000579928,0.000007977984,0.00004539325,0.1646113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.983584,0.00008716833,0.0007161962,0.0007683157,0.0003125024,0.00001423432,0.00007339835,0.00001198305,0.01443218],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1631171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9919831,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081074459","doi":"10.2118/173750-ms","title":"Minimizing Surfactant Adsorption Using Polyelectrolyte Based Sacrificial Agent: a Way to Optimize Surfactant Performance in Unconventional Formations","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Adsorption; Oil shale; Surface tension; Chemical engineering; Petroleum engineering; Chemistry; Enhanced oil recovery; Hydraulic fracturing; Geology; Organic chemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Kai He","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhiwei Yue","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chunfang Fan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Liang Xu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01675616427627093,"gpt":0.2352214410457551,"spread":0.2184652767694841,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000210154,0.000209703,0.0001962083,0.0001272197,0.00004836718,0.00007694705,0.0002822959,0.0001380913,0.0002678216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004810486,0.00021641,0.0001206631,0.0002095701,0.00001600576,0.0001789291,0.00003312966,0.0002964721,0.00004086601],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005180904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006058469,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009909744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002716907,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985346,0.00001575631,0.0004174209,0.0002390548,0.0004902644,0.0003029209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999409,0.0000527932,0.0000639514,0.0001986311,0.0001014214,0.0001741899],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008605977,0.00005946051,0.000546324,0.00003769697,0.00005444282,0.000008523921,0.0001301749,0.9080273,0.09063441,0.000005442027,0.0001589394,0.0002512546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000561688,0.00002362201,0.0001998747,0.0001220166,0.00001520931,0.000009207629,0.00006231393,0.7277465,0.2696997,0.00001863545,0.00131159,0.0002296265],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9720148,0.00002944339,0.007414549,0.001245665,0.0005682131,0.0000864235,0.00002632469,0.0001055936,0.01850898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975269,0.00003753697,0.001547914,0.0001167668,0.0002571134,0.00001601593,0.00009604875,0.00002506596,0.0003766397],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1802808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8824943,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051339365","doi":"10.2118/141422-ms","title":"Mitigating Silicate Scale in Production Wells in an Oilfield in Alberta","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Husky Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Silicate; Scaling; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Produced water; Oil production; Geology; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Joseph J. Arensdorf","is_ca":false},{"name":"Scot Kerr","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kirk Miner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tyler Ellis-Toddington","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008430884581642617,"gpt":0.2142487303901901,"spread":0.2058178458085475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001281594,0.0001491853,0.0001574058,0.0001017381,0.00001337163,0.00002271422,0.0003014103,0.0001631746,0.0004104155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005144767,0.0001574004,0.00005197425,0.0001703661,0.00002060563,0.0001488491,0.00003098505,0.000413136,0.00002494049],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001197133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009740845,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002661427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003208346,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989451,0.00001405731,0.0003442155,0.0003036878,0.0001776284,0.0002152767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995908,0.00004231675,0.00003771614,0.0002479167,0.00002192838,0.00005936673],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001200511,0.0007541197,0.169807,0.000267393,0.00007862972,0.00009825464,0.004746901,0.4357752,0.3835835,0.00002982623,0.000408616,0.004330604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003871943,0.00001739963,0.007602442,0.0002601133,0.000005065749,0.000008177821,0.000207074,0.02659405,0.9638858,0.0003165049,0.0004316819,0.0002844833],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8877539,0.00001513311,0.00001451688,0.00165048,0.0002318196,0.00004450408,0.000001319154,0.00003819216,0.1102501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978831,0.00008408339,0.0001353907,0.00008054202,0.000178607,0.00002539136,0.00002003574,0.00001803946,0.001574767],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5803024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6418604,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058827192","doi":"10.2118/164067-ms","title":"On the Partitioning of Hydrogen Sulfide in Oilfield Systems","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"ConocoPhillips (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen sulfide; Petroleum engineering; Acid gas; Corrosion; Fossil fuel; Sulfate; Hydrogen sulphide; Hydrogen; Produced water; Environmental science; Petroleum; Chemistry; Geology; Inorganic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"E. D. Burger","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. E. Jenneman","is_ca":true},{"name":"John J. Carroll","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01004718210159995,"gpt":0.2303863465531488,"spread":0.2203391644515489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001418415,0.0001161454,0.0001199982,0.00003323992,0.00001779981,0.00004191244,0.0002630549,0.00009870884,0.0006614235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001138755,0.00009575453,0.00005625641,0.00007971817,0.00001466577,0.00005903163,0.00001967322,0.0002329381,0.00004120812],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005224469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005755961,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007241907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001146192,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992035,0.00001533384,0.0002814195,0.0001238629,0.0002406558,0.0001352023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992204,0.0004282572,0.00003878186,0.0002257947,0.0000475645,0.000039234],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005513549,0.00001864112,0.0003429378,0.00004264179,0.00002913072,0.000002163851,0.00004645477,0.9238726,0.07240374,0.001722455,0.001400323,0.0001134173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003175942,0.00001796161,0.0001698867,0.0002249018,0.00000358022,0.000004150089,0.00006843158,0.4480204,0.5480601,0.001151024,0.00178903,0.0001729829],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8950677,0.0000579708,0.001049611,0.00119066,0.0003784333,0.00008011045,0.000005002867,0.00006739452,0.1021031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982492,0.00006311251,0.000142631,0.00005633557,0.0001375812,0.00005260793,0.000009300325,0.00001574284,0.001273487],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4758522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7242124,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3154923401","doi":"10.2118/92663-ms","title":"Evaluation Methods for Suspended Solids and Produced Water as an Aid in Determining Effectiveness of Scale Control both Downhole and Topside","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nalco (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Brine; Environmental scanning electron microscope; Process engineering; Microscale chemistry; Flow assurance; Environmental science; Chemical process; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Hydrate; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"M. M. Jordan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Clare Johnston","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Robb","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01424563015626303,"gpt":0.3316837347027313,"spread":0.3174381045464683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001472733,0.0001079025,0.0001572351,0.00003128258,0.00003314851,0.00005669478,0.00008893621,0.00008969906,0.0003190997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001510265,0.00009502099,0.00002515876,0.00002662646,0.00004812657,0.0002003849,0.00003149238,0.00005982287,0.000001104378],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008986802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000306189,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002170291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000117343,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989563,0.000117913,0.0002508072,0.0003151434,0.0002333589,0.0001265157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994127,0.0001658073,0.00007452302,0.0001162875,0.000182241,0.00004845704],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002912813,0.0000662668,0.0001883744,0.00006779649,0.000007041203,4.528333e-7,0.0001826613,0.0006328011,0.9938589,0.0001289424,0.000002570534,0.004572873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001976784,0.0000953462,0.0002299536,0.00008356819,0.0000193399,0.00001305176,0.00004527996,0.01861728,0.9772465,0.001414884,0.0001441222,0.0001138555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.992918,0.00001977028,0.001449046,0.0006577834,0.0001260516,0.0002746309,0.00001242736,0.00001635561,0.004525902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978649,0.00001366599,0.0016555,0.0001179942,0.0001251129,0.00007887724,0.00005057341,0.000009862098,0.00008351781],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01798448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3874843,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156019766","doi":"10.2118/140752-ms","title":"\"Red\" vs. \"Green\" Scale Inhibitors For Extending Squeeze Life – A Case Study From North Sea, Norwegian Sector – Part II","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nalcor Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphonate; Norwegian; Scale (ratio); Chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Operations research; Mathematics; Organic chemistry; Physics; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"M. M. Jordan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eyvind Sørhaug","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Marlow","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02462530900104768,"gpt":0.2434130616247552,"spread":0.2187877526237075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001550355,0.0002717877,0.0002413264,0.00005069011,0.0002288673,0.0001111173,0.0003441365,0.0001565334,0.006102105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000769668,0.000276536,0.0001540815,0.0001013698,0.00006308998,0.0002294735,0.0001674345,0.0001728471,0.00003899372],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001489358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006298611,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001216507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004823372,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980714,0.00002834889,0.0005098309,0.0006295653,0.0004738244,0.0002870751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988825,0.00008290136,0.0002313745,0.0003428094,0.0002303198,0.0002301513],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001053808,0.002248116,0.01959421,0.0001144274,0.0001419537,0.0007089439,0.004761809,0.0001898003,0.9598498,0.0001233369,0.01059002,0.0006237946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002352258,0.00042353,0.0003763815,0.0001197279,0.00007160263,0.0001357811,0.001520051,0.001410884,0.9837106,0.0002050623,0.009022229,0.0006519094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9799742,0.000007199048,0.0002329011,0.0009471316,0.001601823,0.0003216919,0.0004020816,0.0001333545,0.0163796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951169,0.00001088794,0.0002996536,0.0005443465,0.001611701,0.0001236027,0.0002534144,0.00003700052,0.002002452],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0238608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999687,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017050930","doi":"10.2118/121142-ms","title":"The Modelling, Application and Monitoring of Scale Squeeze Treatments in Heterogeneous Reservoirs, North Sea","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nalco (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Seawater; Environmental science; Petroleum engineering; Produced water; Scale (ratio); Production (economics); Barium sulphate; Process engineering; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Geology; Chemistry; Oceanography","authors":[{"name":"M. M. Jordan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01011231561437112,"gpt":0.2414250837244244,"spread":0.2313127681100533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007459323,0.00008972177,0.00008123097,0.00001732525,0.00005319052,0.0000486782,0.0001614566,0.00006054617,0.00003076152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009973639,0.00007572236,0.00003174688,0.00005380013,0.00003554834,0.00006688025,0.00002635371,0.00006887786,0.000003350746],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007613261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001123282,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001488269,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992004,0.000010855,0.000232449,0.0002022821,0.0002456662,0.000108337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995978,0.00003807249,0.00009716319,0.0001568871,0.00007167934,0.00003841268],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001115714,0.0001253024,0.008872884,0.00001491652,0.000006600376,0.000003208716,0.0001200534,0.02801408,0.9614462,0.0001382774,0.00003509126,0.001111866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003391604,0.00003693777,0.0009490136,0.00004412063,0.000004454602,0.000005618922,0.00002782571,0.01560663,0.9819609,0.0006039636,0.0003358019,0.00008556065],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915859,0.00005400511,0.0005487269,0.001190857,0.0001098789,0.00007836136,0.00001510207,0.00001923794,0.006397911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988851,0.0003597364,0.0001319413,0.00004343989,0.0001208204,0.00001445002,0.00003138188,0.000005455157,0.0004076966],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02051476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3087868,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032588665","doi":"10.2118/173713-ms","title":"Corrosion and Scale Formation in High Temperature Sour Gas Wells: Chemistry and Field Practice","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen sulfide; Iron sulfide; Corrosion; Sour gas; Mackinawite; Sulfide; Pyrrhotite; Chemistry; Context (archaeology); Hydrogen; Carbon dioxide; Carbonate; Metallurgy; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Geology; Natural gas; Sulfur; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Sunder Ramachandran","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ghaithan A. Al‐Muntasheri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jairo Leal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qiwei Wang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007353316842060698,"gpt":0.2355530514651872,"spread":0.2281997346231265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001879596,0.0001326167,0.00011269,0.00001440516,0.00004189079,0.0001614489,0.000112592,0.0001878913,0.0004033846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002212046,0.000131722,0.00002075066,0.00005946135,0.00003899489,0.0003810244,0.0000833438,0.0001942282,0.00001235731],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009447544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002328585,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005049009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006934975,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990132,0.00001960705,0.0002429591,0.000275473,0.0003180929,0.00013062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993984,0.00009489212,0.0001156081,0.0001279329,0.0001531865,0.0001100575],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002063496,0.00006147485,0.00009904783,0.00005055132,0.000001613581,0.00001254586,0.0002123142,0.00009707244,0.9968792,0.00009067838,0.002134528,0.0001545802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008016077,0.00003557602,0.00002241996,0.000115259,0.000006322027,0.0001383188,0.0005114575,0.0008572451,0.9922173,0.0004181128,0.004723359,0.0001530027],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.953669,0.00005731507,0.00007774,0.01470501,0.0002811455,0.00007010958,0.00001848795,0.0000404997,0.03108068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965254,0.0002842797,0.0002786137,0.001253794,0.0002566789,0.00001193924,0.00008256431,0.00001001229,0.001296696],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0428564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5371469,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993777096","doi":"10.2118/121709-ms","title":"An Environmentally Friendly Stimulation Fluid for High Temperature Applications","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"AkzoNobel (Canada)","funders":"AkzoNobel","keywords":"Dissolution; Solubility; Chemistry; Chelation; Corrosion; Carbonate; Precipitation; Calcite; Inorganic chemistry; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"J. N. LePage","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. A. De Wolf","is_ca":true},{"name":"J.H.. H. Bemelaar","is_ca":true},{"name":"H. A. Nasr‐El‐Din","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005075353035536123,"gpt":0.2411409100339123,"spread":0.2360655569983762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008421934,0.0001495623,0.0001017656,0.00002387993,0.0001148669,0.0001374987,0.0002649033,0.0001503046,0.00190045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001420194,0.0001550144,0.00006113097,0.00004541673,0.00003234154,0.0002187114,0.00001562129,0.00008914967,0.000039554],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001253499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001957095,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000463335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.678197e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988921,0.000009930717,0.0002529758,0.0003800614,0.000313268,0.000151664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994335,0.00003525907,0.00009885776,0.0002572768,0.00008700859,0.00008816022],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008196654,0.0001986257,0.000009971719,0.000008803952,0.000004169459,9.479783e-7,0.00002322196,0.002955438,0.9904714,0.00473604,0.0008450533,0.0006644247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005286569,0.0001334381,0.0001120069,0.00001686358,0.000008921269,0.000005782278,0.00003084477,0.001023607,0.9864673,0.002171885,0.009316663,0.0001840519],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9553941,0.00001734645,0.01107959,0.007549471,0.0004756762,0.0004917223,0.0003321466,0.0002127769,0.02444717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942336,0.00002811299,0.001307788,0.001142243,0.0007016123,0.00008413361,0.001239234,0.00001399958,0.001249267],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03883951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990119,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050611775","doi":"10.2118/121640-ms","title":"A New Look at the Viscoelastic Fluid Flow in Porous Media—A Possible Mechanism of Internal Cake Formation and Formation Damage Conrol","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Rheology; Viscoelasticity; Pressure drop; Elasticity (physics); Materials science; Herschel–Bulkley fluid; Porous medium; Viscosity; Composite material; Drilling fluid; Polymer; Extensional viscosity; Fluid dynamics; Shear rate; Porosity; Mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Hassan Dehghanpour","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ergün Kuru","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003745409549699231,"gpt":0.1851436031800815,"spread":0.1813981936303823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008622679,0.0001348923,0.0001211392,0.0000447761,0.00002202537,0.00003743668,0.0001763761,0.00008966492,0.0001274351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002846861,0.0001195791,0.00003747908,0.00005358046,0.0000108669,0.0001791082,0.00002889046,0.0001724462,0.000008805835],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001135552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008759068,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002215379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002773693,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992331,0.000004553294,0.0002927369,0.000109951,0.0002222571,0.000137461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996651,0.00007197625,0.00005246053,0.0001271258,0.00002972437,0.00005354582],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007500812,0.00003222116,0.00005918288,0.0001466597,0.0000406067,0.000017528,0.00135703,0.3113229,0.675018,0.0008104898,0.0009223222,0.01019798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004423927,0.00002349032,0.00006526586,0.0001645855,0.000007054118,0.00004181241,0.00004927389,0.4331329,0.565064,0.0006753505,0.0002231299,0.0001107664],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8412383,0.0002092823,0.1076927,0.001755369,0.0008737926,0.0001649295,0.00003554048,0.0001639311,0.04786621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998787,0.0001787372,0.0003403025,0.00008133125,0.0001602667,0.000004262225,0.00004041642,0.00001145475,0.0003962382],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1575487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4876293,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032608903","doi":"10.2118/140860-ms","title":"Selection of the Right Demulsifier for Chemical Enhanced Oil Recovery","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nalco (Canada)","funders":"Rice University","keywords":"Demulsifier; Emulsion; Pulmonary surfactant; Cationic polymerization; Polymer; Ammonium; Chemical engineering; Produced water; Chemistry; Alkyl; Ammonium bromide; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Environmental engineering","authors":[{"name":"D. T. Nguyen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nicholas Sadeghi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00719799832218387,"gpt":0.2109643419299625,"spread":0.2037663436077786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005374595,0.0001382678,0.0001233408,0.00001747344,0.00002184446,0.00001028541,0.0003678178,0.0001759868,0.0006399133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006020872,0.0001190713,0.0001487094,0.00006547381,0.00003063819,0.00007565297,0.00003307537,0.0001890643,0.000005602173],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001152969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001355952,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000588654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003046245,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999252,0.000004375676,0.000244745,0.0001776393,0.0001769492,0.0001442507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995246,0.00008264164,0.00007308686,0.0001921846,0.00009616354,0.00003135242],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006024222,0.00004178967,0.00003140242,0.00007181649,0.00006580606,2.722954e-7,0.00004422221,0.0001453788,0.993767,0.0001979542,0.001258236,0.004315885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000163656,0.00001936293,0.00002037746,0.00008827275,0.00001134749,0.000004229516,0.000004869027,0.0005898989,0.9952566,0.001734002,0.001977605,0.00012976],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.386088,0.0000187718,0.005583317,0.000209966,0.001062235,0.00008133469,0.00003721576,0.0002378285,0.6066813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924395,0.0001096608,0.002968773,0.00008018302,0.0002375099,0.00008021892,0.00001272205,0.0000285064,0.004042896],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6063516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7006602,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061560674","doi":"10.2118/141354-ms","title":"Souring Treatment with Nitrate in Fields from which Oil is Produced by Produced Water Reinjection","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institutes for Water Resources; Baker Hughes","keywords":"Nitrate; Sulfide; Sulfate; Oil field; Corrosion; Environmental science; Produced water; Environmental chemistry; Water treatment; Petroleum engineering; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Geology; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Gerrit Voordouw","is_ca":true},{"name":"Akhil Agrawal","is_ca":true},{"name":"H. S. Park","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lisa M. Gieg","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tom Jack","is_ca":true},{"name":"Adriana Cavallaro","is_ca":false},{"name":"T. Granli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kirk Miner","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01293186617212784,"gpt":0.2205040832790942,"spread":0.2075722171069664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006897553,0.0001980314,0.0001447678,0.00003605081,0.00002358863,0.00003670292,0.0001644912,0.0001379127,0.0005300961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000117856,0.0001565953,0.00003833811,0.00007181193,0.000007633324,0.00009586359,0.00001525586,0.0002130055,0.00001830633],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001307342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009496686,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002213888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001547088,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990782,0.00001057314,0.0002202973,0.0003086774,0.0001873413,0.0001948965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995685,0.00002966174,0.00002435421,0.0002655912,0.00005663498,0.00005529737],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001376019,0.0001045513,0.001777405,0.00005185379,0.0001357371,0.00001320872,0.001232389,0.1196348,0.8753235,0.000003854528,0.0002013464,0.001383793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006186599,0.00005046554,0.00004946382,0.00006214451,0.000008375806,0.000002946006,0.00002516153,0.01949503,0.9785759,0.00005122334,0.0008607196,0.0001998884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9670319,0.00002595909,0.000676337,0.0006864436,0.0003101859,0.00004650138,0.00001187397,0.0001500301,0.03106079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953218,0.0001179554,0.0009030404,0.00003271225,0.0002498657,0.00004690423,0.00005892238,0.00003152336,0.003237356],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1032525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6385771,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974384997","doi":"10.2118/141449-ms","title":"Studies on the Chemical Stability of Glutaraldehyde in Produced Water","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Marine Biology and Environmental Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"ConocoPhillips (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Glutaraldehyde; Degradation (telecommunications); Ammonium chloride; Pulp and paper industry; Seawater; Chemistry; Ammonium; Biocide; Chloride; Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Biology; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Heather R. McGinley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael V. Enzien","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. E. Jenneman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jennifer Harris","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02204852550106413,"gpt":0.2117499013574667,"spread":0.1897013758564026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009855714,0.0001198807,0.0001127777,0.000007150234,0.0000108049,0.000002587485,0.0002467571,0.00009577567,0.001132634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003818953,0.00007805907,0.00004708377,0.00001932216,0.00008665786,0.0000202164,0.000069211,0.0002235044,0.00001757769],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007721912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002596708,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006811119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002054567,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993725,0.000005978246,0.0002166277,0.0001691003,0.0001141512,0.0001216154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996722,0.0000544701,0.00002326958,0.0002154865,0.00001276893,0.00002184103],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007060575,0.00009433299,0.005535634,0.00006226076,0.0000602372,0.00000390692,0.0003777415,0.0001114623,0.993484,0.00005898886,0.00007664083,0.00006420455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001256753,0.00001191956,0.0002395336,0.000027919,0.000003317372,0.000002582495,0.0001117209,0.0000868887,0.9988282,0.0003470538,0.0001274736,0.00008767442],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9140658,0.00001259729,5.578028e-7,0.0007126512,0.0001736505,0.00003837718,0.00000526478,0.00002450349,0.08496656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995177,0.00004428085,0.00002196037,0.00007182769,0.00008578501,0.00002225793,0.00001358041,0.000007950959,0.0002146028],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08545192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997805,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236973701","doi":"10.2118/141100-ms","title":"Scale Inhibitor Application In Northern Alberta - A Case History of an Ultra High Temperature Scale Inhibition Solution in Fire Tube Heater Treaters","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fouling; Scaling; Scale (ratio); Work (physics); Process engineering; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Siderite; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Calcite; Geology; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Physics; Mathematics; Membrane","authors":[{"name":"Jonathan Wylde","is_ca":false},{"name":"Keith Allan","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. J. McMahon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steve Mayner","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007824575273717839,"gpt":0.2036901557571278,"spread":0.19586558048341,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001545283,0.0002002479,0.0001982533,0.00008761575,0.00003047812,0.00002503064,0.0001540412,0.0002589436,0.0008139834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001775526,0.0001925642,0.00006730424,0.0001174879,0.0001022643,0.0003541905,0.00002593345,0.0001889275,0.00001825253],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007522485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006089845,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006726902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008000598,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984816,0.00004362333,0.0005112495,0.0004688615,0.0002947638,0.0001999554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993219,0.00002762541,0.0001704609,0.0002684362,0.0001282141,0.00008332554],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002561809,0.000466265,0.001830016,0.00005607725,0.000003452448,0.00006233264,0.001525589,0.0001424282,0.9951567,0.000022635,0.0001018737,0.0003764663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009218281,0.00007036524,0.0003824267,0.0001414019,0.000007653527,0.0001424036,0.0002356553,0.0006751537,0.9969518,0.0001283846,0.0001233645,0.0002195409],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877339,0.00001038812,0.00001444053,0.000615085,0.0003753335,0.000172721,0.00004587276,0.00003606737,0.01099617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983405,0.00001813339,0.00009717139,0.0001626621,0.0001606075,0.00007013143,0.0003463413,0.0000222258,0.0007821941],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01060661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998874,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069599024","doi":"10.2118/121723-ms","title":"Biodegradable Alternatives for Scale Control in Oilfield Applications","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"AkzoNobel (Canada)","funders":"AkzoNobel","keywords":"Scale (ratio); Biochemical engineering; Biodegradation; Polymer; Ecotoxicity; Process engineering; Environmental science; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Stuart Holt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jannifer Sanders","is_ca":true},{"name":"Klin Rodrigues","is_ca":true},{"name":"Matthew Vanderhoof","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008195772684991798,"gpt":0.2542189537013618,"spread":0.24602318101637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001410627,0.0001502012,0.0001541747,0.00004711701,0.00006126241,0.00009873798,0.0003144315,0.0001214249,0.0009534465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003774449,0.0001513344,0.00009102116,0.00008814008,0.00003952214,0.0001429421,0.00001834469,0.0001161267,0.00003374261],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001074293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002844386,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001996093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009688446,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988152,0.0000116007,0.0003236771,0.0003666927,0.0002742881,0.0002085635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993733,0.000106813,0.0001142848,0.0002021196,0.0001317106,0.00007174919],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000116283,0.0001971573,0.00008391054,0.00001606744,0.000005015035,0.000001883042,0.00004615364,0.0004716949,0.9942883,0.002511695,0.001161945,0.001099855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001250808,0.00005994062,0.00005815966,0.00005382822,0.000006331733,0.00000617333,0.00005156984,0.002507575,0.9705582,0.004120621,0.02113055,0.0001962614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4282572,0.0001577087,0.08112199,0.0588959,0.00123827,0.001243501,0.0005302374,0.0003645697,0.4281906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931424,0.00006571981,0.0006529568,0.0022641,0.0004378674,0.0001585097,0.0001179093,0.00001128731,0.003149305],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5648851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999598,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994342589","doi":"10.2118/64998-ms","title":"Setting Rheological Targets for Chemical Solutions in Mud Removal and Cement Slurry Design","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Rheology; Drilling fluid; Casing; Fluid mechanics; Slurry; Cement; Annulus (botany); Petroleum engineering; Bingham plastic; Geotechnical engineering; Fluid dynamics; Geology; Materials science; Mechanics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Drilling","authors":[{"name":"I.A. Frigaard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael Allouche","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. Gabard-Cuoq","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01409521655190506,"gpt":0.2191257110997656,"spread":0.2050304945478605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001264331,0.0001348971,0.0001093467,0.0000246184,0.00003267233,0.00002716179,0.0001314665,0.0001259804,0.0000835452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005987096,0.0001442441,0.00004415504,0.00004139249,0.00001859553,0.00004239036,0.00003372932,0.0001885294,0.000004186852],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009149224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006736951,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003587202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.050779e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992398,0.000003744116,0.0002006192,0.0001951286,0.0001226071,0.0002381023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996684,0.0001384098,0.00001830701,0.00009059088,0.00002310593,0.00006116795],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007487801,0.00008390812,0.0002032331,0.00009814955,0.00007030225,0.00006696654,0.0001282017,0.4108799,0.5803743,0.000989472,0.001427841,0.005602855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006907489,0.00002208891,0.00002413073,0.0001136148,0.000008470133,0.00009597692,0.0000401264,0.7117072,0.2779407,0.001022793,0.008044049,0.0002901974],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5640113,0.0006389456,0.3318772,0.005295204,0.001563373,0.0003817427,0.00003530453,0.0006382799,0.09555873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916902,0.0002770725,0.006990403,0.00007480544,0.0003524432,0.00004156832,0.00003198397,0.00002012371,0.0005213729],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.427679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5882104,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974125389","doi":"10.2118/121731-ms","title":"Mitigation of Reservoir Souring by Nitrate in a Produced Water Re-Injection System in Alberta","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrate; Produced water; Biocide; Injection well; Calcium nitrate; Water injection (oil production); Environmental science; Water treatment; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Calcium; Geology; Petroleum engineering","authors":[{"name":"Joseph J. Arensdorf","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kirk Miner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ryan Ertmoed","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. Clay","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. Stadnicki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gerrit Voordouw","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005081769978694022,"gpt":0.2085097008895384,"spread":0.2034279309108444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001497343,0.0001065551,0.0001152311,0.00002871494,0.00002720267,0.0000210505,0.0001821418,0.00007269112,0.0001914127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001933237,0.00009299806,0.00003420142,0.00008216546,0.00002383069,0.0001424233,0.00004729189,0.0001233064,0.00003053769],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002683851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003463515,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00111579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003387631,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998986,0.00001789863,0.0003024972,0.0002660163,0.0002780692,0.0001495273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997311,0.00002706974,0.00006715339,0.0001323101,0.00001768616,0.00002471769],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006772064,0.0001272112,0.02349387,0.0000270571,0.000008407475,0.000006017432,0.0007675854,0.001473371,0.9727408,0.00003340428,0.0002948717,0.0009597359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004351535,0.00003869297,0.004436288,0.0001043482,0.000002622759,0.000004692112,0.0002572233,0.0005996445,0.993357,0.0001108782,0.0005399124,0.0001135339],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9479569,0.000003992287,0.00004290896,0.004051433,0.00009827062,0.00007816006,0.000002243873,0.0000130303,0.04775301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928056,0.000006533043,0.00001963104,0.00008531038,0.00004566935,0.00001872599,0.00002778949,0.000005008215,0.006985749],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04484864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3792351,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089386578","doi":"10.2118/93297-ms","title":"A Mechanistic Model To Evaluate Reservoir Souring in the Ekofisk Field","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"ConocoPhillips (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Seawater; Produced water; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Oil field; Geology; Petroleum; Fossil fuel; Formation water; Oil in place; North sea; Hydrology (agriculture); Oceanography; Waste management; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"E. D. Burger","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. E. Jenneman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Øystein Bache","is_ca":false},{"name":"Trond B. Jensen","is_ca":false},{"name":"S Niemi Soerensen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01134837699521581,"gpt":0.2551757115353908,"spread":0.2438273345401749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000212868,0.0001546177,0.0001229672,0.00005123507,0.00004356999,0.0000690778,0.0006334106,0.000110755,0.0003691274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009165997,0.0001240311,0.0000937446,0.0001079241,0.0000073047,0.00005674774,0.00005668286,0.0003687041,0.00008668858],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001216724,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004691246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006386394,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988829,0.00001168472,0.0002381198,0.0002154037,0.000427912,0.0002239902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994135,0.0001335556,0.00002307411,0.0003255857,0.00003534441,0.00006892452],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001865552,0.0000347023,0.00002123834,0.00002331256,0.00003953017,0.00001205764,0.0003316271,0.9722289,0.02353329,0.00004921418,0.00283905,0.0008684465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000233914,0.00001496925,0.00001185708,0.00007449123,0.00001478065,0.000008461921,0.00007494486,0.7625911,0.2300029,0.0006020828,0.00618265,0.000187871],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5629039,0.00005400967,0.01198509,0.04748606,0.0002847082,0.0001263641,0.00001212354,0.0001700377,0.3769776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949616,0.00006848708,0.0004980279,0.001232358,0.0004738344,0.00003962997,0.000009117137,0.0000176897,0.002699216],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4320577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5057841,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972490052","doi":"10.2118/140838-ms","title":"Optimizing Paraffin and Naphthene Wax-Treatment Options Using Cross-Polarized Microscopy","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wax; Pour point; Materials science; Paraffin wax; Crystal (programming language); Chemical engineering; Viscosity; Chromatography; Composite material; Chemistry; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Mark M. Bacon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Laura Romero‐Zerón","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02423665976175023,"gpt":0.2898155716647891,"spread":0.2655789119030389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006486854,0.0002750624,0.0002351956,0.00003824912,0.0001924892,0.0001772436,0.0003111567,0.0002078269,0.002801542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002985109,0.0002623203,0.0001594825,0.00006550737,0.0001066211,0.0001301099,0.00008359862,0.0002154775,0.00001657007],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001830181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005180575,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002179149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003525495,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986722,0.000007040045,0.0003294628,0.0004817663,0.0002391079,0.0002704112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992408,0.00005067505,0.0001720689,0.0003050974,0.00009650228,0.0001349041],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001120905,0.0002306022,0.002511774,0.00004356404,0.0002359709,0.00002855359,0.0002386544,0.0001836204,0.9954563,0.00004315408,0.00001107225,0.0009046388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000894899,0.00001937397,0.00002400601,0.0001363829,0.00007975586,0.0000602595,0.0001111474,0.00297478,0.9935441,0.0001108962,0.001754489,0.0002899084],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8696916,0.0002686396,0.0002940317,0.0002894089,0.000122495,0.000008611358,0.00005023385,0.00009610174,0.1291789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9703172,0.0004612305,0.006738187,0.0001002101,0.0003517236,0.00001736185,0.00007600369,0.00003361956,0.0219044],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1072745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999829,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997371729","doi":"10.2118/164123-ms","title":"Quantitative and Visual Characterization of Asphaltenic Components of Heavy-Oil and Bitumen Samples after Solvent Interaction at Different Temperatures and Pressures","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Asphaltene; Solvent; Asphalt; Precipitation; Vapor pressure; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Light crude oil; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Petroleum engineering; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Laura Moreno","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tayfun Babadagli","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0102217627037919,"gpt":0.253735069224678,"spread":0.2435133065208861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002963081,0.0001575287,0.0002215142,0.00003498503,0.00004185579,0.00005774112,0.00007750966,0.00008780656,0.0004097327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002619652,0.0001361693,0.00004698214,0.00002395022,0.00009469219,0.0001242521,0.0001014382,0.0001211835,7.592318e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002876507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005287122,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001017106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004801933,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991162,0.00001025226,0.0002924188,0.0002606518,0.0002217622,0.00009865456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999428,0.00009403777,0.0002287359,0.00008249222,0.0001058349,0.00006085049],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002755253,0.0001347646,0.01521746,0.0004264149,0.0001690321,0.00000119311,0.0001629502,0.000002975177,0.9816714,0.000010856,0.000008928667,0.001918516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004038772,0.00003816719,0.01013116,0.0004030786,0.00004955913,0.00001053484,0.0001169404,0.001732806,0.9867672,0.00003206314,0.0001822714,0.0001323306],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971431,0.0002095432,0.000009927375,0.0006686493,0.00004486175,0.000007531343,0.0000603393,0.0000122128,0.001843858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961915,0.0008042478,0.00003985892,0.00003579205,0.0000608148,0.00002025385,0.0001645391,0.00001006239,0.002672927],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005095819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5552824,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029720569","doi":"10.2118/164088-ms","title":"Development of Peracetic Acid (PAA) as an Environmentally Safe Biocide for Water Treatment During Hydraulic Fracturing Applications","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Bacillus and Francisella bacterial research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nalco (Canada); Nalcor Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Biocide; Hydraulic fracturing; Biofouling; Produced water; Peracetic acid; Petroleum engineering; Corrosion; Water treatment; Environmental science; Oil shale; Waste management; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Geology; Engineering; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Renato M. de Paula","is_ca":true},{"name":"Victor V. Keasler","is_ca":true},{"name":"Junzhong Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dave McSherry","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rich Staub","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007856855330282799,"gpt":0.2489454564939795,"spread":0.2410886011636967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004993786,0.0001593011,0.0001158041,0.00001715633,0.0000953855,0.00003748152,0.0002646676,0.0001335968,0.0009700464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000840238,0.0001313009,0.000084819,0.00001297301,0.00004040917,0.0000123741,0.00008346688,0.00005878573,0.00006313054],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008502039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003641544,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002264406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000362201,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989954,0.000006755358,0.0002533433,0.0003474053,0.0001811251,0.0002159502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994982,0.00000948038,0.00006095775,0.0002669871,0.00006135064,0.0001029921],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001143662,0.0001949181,0.00007032106,0.00003205725,0.00008294736,5.852465e-7,0.00009569804,0.00004448376,0.9940985,0.000008512082,0.00001862882,0.005238961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000573966,0.0001087886,0.0001879722,0.00001101939,0.000006358067,0.000006443527,0.00005275476,0.00002130211,0.9569157,0.00004989134,0.04191836,0.000147456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.992286,0.00002601987,0.0004830518,0.0008305904,0.00006120584,0.000299906,0.0000225485,0.000007388424,0.005983308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930792,0.000122889,0.001930272,0.00009523871,0.0003350987,0.0004238306,0.0004931626,0.00002073453,0.003499509],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04189973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999432,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090418497","doi":"10.2118/173786-ms","title":"Magnetic Nanoparticles for Efficient Removal of Oilfield “Contaminants”: Modeling of Magnetic Separation and Validation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Maersk Oil","keywords":"Magnetic nanoparticles; Settling; Magnetic separation; Magnetic field; Sedimentation; Suspension (topology); Nanoparticle; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Colloid; Brownian motion; Materials science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Physics; Sediment; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Valentina Prigiobbe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Saebom Ko","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qing Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chun Huh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven L. Bryant","is_ca":true},{"name":"Martin V. Bennetzen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01240318215440486,"gpt":0.2516816772520248,"spread":0.23927849509762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001256242,0.0001106834,0.000140346,0.00003367217,0.00001125211,0.00001499681,0.0001285545,0.0001003693,0.0000332727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007946041,0.0001192397,0.00004476883,0.00004461792,0.0000237873,0.00005529457,0.00002517861,0.00006991356,0.000001128051],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004731779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001582298,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002133999,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991973,0.000005928374,0.0003268415,0.0001501892,0.0002138472,0.0001058719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995207,0.00007868509,0.00006410419,0.0001376125,0.000153157,0.00004575898],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006920338,0.0000416913,0.00004380183,0.0001334516,0.00001357529,0.000001647217,0.0001265166,0.1026265,0.8919855,0.0002347237,0.00009446413,0.00462899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002930808,0.000103056,0.000005584984,0.00008036222,0.00001162106,0.00001051995,0.00004226742,0.2564698,0.7421839,0.0005926462,0.000124293,0.00008291593],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9685847,0.0002216197,0.008616187,0.0001515415,0.0002099988,0.0001065666,0.00001827723,0.00006088962,0.0220302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959052,0.0001227009,0.003474686,0.00001245564,0.00006451054,0.00002516702,0.00001851827,0.00001508344,0.0003617062],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1538433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4862455,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974139032","doi":"10.2118/121082-ms","title":"Identification and Analysis of Biocides Effective Against Sessile Organisms","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nalcor Energy (Canada); Nalco (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Biocide; Serial dilution; Bacteria; Microbiology; Temperature gradient gel electrophoresis; Microorganism; Biology; Chemistry; 16S ribosomal RNA; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Victor V. Keasler","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brian M. Bennett","is_ca":true},{"name":"Raul Diaz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul Lindemuth","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dale Kasowski","is_ca":true},{"name":"Craig Adelizzi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lory Z. Santiago-Vàzquez","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00527582389683705,"gpt":0.2512193409565942,"spread":0.2459435170597571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001083791,0.0000908962,0.0001366474,0.00005620642,0.00004338807,0.0000566312,0.0001442554,0.00007466859,0.0007247457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004079075,0.00008647599,0.00007168638,0.0001508246,0.00003914561,0.0001020819,0.00002643787,0.00006350084,0.00001311972],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004422395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008170381,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007591746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001051373,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991835,0.00001234863,0.0002332083,0.0002431879,0.0002476315,0.00008016996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994853,0.00005470824,0.0001452066,0.0001585308,0.0001161831,0.00004004768],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002828411,0.00008631848,0.00060214,0.000006513281,0.00001089479,0.000001709725,0.00007481248,0.00009552962,0.9964274,0.0001039328,0.0001064939,0.002455991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001464782,0.00003263848,0.004785117,0.00002674502,0.00007885072,0.000001672697,0.00003888011,0.0003513118,0.9942402,0.0001684761,0.0000432205,0.0000863614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917275,0.00001250957,0.000639555,0.0009179317,0.0001678416,0.00005533424,0.00005502121,0.0000306475,0.006393658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990902,0.00004287114,0.00006688514,0.0001531325,0.00005903879,0.000007155635,0.00008976561,0.000003852297,0.000487098],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0073627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7935458,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126150713","doi":"10.2118/141327-ms","title":"The Use of Zinc Dialkyl Dithiophosphate as a Lubricant Enhancer for Drilling Fluids Particularly Silicate-based Drilling Fluids","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Lubricants and Their Additives","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"PQ Corporation (Canada)","funders":"Lubrizol","keywords":"Lubricant; Drilling fluid; Cutting fluid; Materials science; Lubricity; Petroleum engineering; Drilling; Sodium silicate; Metallurgy; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Geology; Engineering; Machining","authors":[{"name":"Zen-Yu Chang","is_ca":false},{"name":"David L. Breeden","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael McDonald","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02341902389761124,"gpt":0.2244266106459856,"spread":0.2010075867483743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001122037,0.0002235401,0.0002020102,0.00002281566,0.00009873771,0.00008286083,0.0003960372,0.0001134666,0.0004143996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001562467,0.0001760602,0.0001885771,0.00008072672,0.0000975642,0.0001240582,0.00004166833,0.0001694931,0.00001347985],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007707828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003832799,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006771694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004288843,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99873,0.000009665681,0.0004013772,0.0002681552,0.0002926202,0.0002981967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998778,0.0005364058,0.0000956841,0.0003193073,0.0001724567,0.00009811002],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003115436,0.0001512501,0.0002535907,0.0001010612,0.000393602,0.00001379664,0.0005489919,0.007024285,0.982585,0.001585331,0.001066009,0.005965532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003594342,0.00004476936,0.00006357544,0.0001184632,0.00002845768,0.000002666564,0.00004228905,0.02576903,0.9477273,0.0003835103,0.02524251,0.0002180055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9365502,0.0004094453,0.02877503,0.001353364,0.002190593,0.0004241851,0.0003005039,0.0003050414,0.02969165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967679,0.0004492882,0.001018836,0.0001217595,0.000359494,0.0001123943,0.0000425029,0.00004491832,0.001082874],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06021775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7179528,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080715656","doi":"10.2118/164071-ms","title":"Improvements in Environmental Profile and Cost Effectiveness of Scale Squeeze Inhibitors – A Case Study From the North Sea","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nalco (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Wellhead; Petroleum engineering; Seawater; Environmental science; Scale (ratio); Marine engineering; Geology; Computer science; Engineering; Oceanography","authors":[{"name":"Clare Johnston","is_ca":true},{"name":"Morag Elrick","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006692545722922008,"gpt":0.2249967523638312,"spread":0.2183042066409092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001271511,0.0001104308,0.0001077641,0.00001449962,0.00003944489,0.00005671507,0.0001297176,0.00005276058,0.001114335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001761252,0.00008857926,0.00002913623,0.00004138376,0.00006689761,0.0001222146,0.0001065084,0.00009879616,0.00001493175],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009340992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001203387,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002410528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001453158,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999099,0.00004883446,0.0002338161,0.0002557602,0.0002626799,0.00009995687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999553,0.0001337775,0.00009405031,0.0001459334,0.00003116516,0.00004205248],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004416577,0.0003102319,0.117524,0.00001747496,0.00000893739,0.00002805947,0.0002719224,0.0000490822,0.8814096,0.000002316151,0.00005889522,0.0002752268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012191,0.00007133542,0.02696062,0.00006330103,0.000008128599,0.00002494108,0.001147015,0.0006393738,0.9696575,0.00004383841,0.00004239904,0.0001223945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970316,0.000008058449,0.00001116539,0.0001845536,0.0001807316,0.0004798288,0.0001370575,0.00001135441,0.001955626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994702,0.000008517824,0.00001426346,0.00007215588,0.00008690587,0.0001314475,0.00009727374,0.00000832456,0.0001109488],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09056342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997988,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001415509","doi":"10.2118/121522-ms","title":"Successful Naphthenate Scale and Soap Emulsion Management","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Process Simulations Limited (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Scale (ratio); Engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Management science; Construction engineering; Business","authors":[{"name":"Gerard Runham","is_ca":true},{"name":"Colin J. Smith","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004466830230488095,"gpt":0.2314236561301125,"spread":0.2269568258996244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005642388,0.000202538,0.0001615969,0.00003461556,0.0001024861,0.000135192,0.0003846098,0.0001353972,0.001452678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001153002,0.0001927544,0.0001012431,0.00006856122,0.00004004721,0.0000940841,0.00007151583,0.0002302038,0.00002930277],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006595057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006459582,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001247085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001288069,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987012,0.000003880881,0.0002457357,0.0004312921,0.0004015382,0.0002163679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994348,0.00002758827,0.0001083903,0.0002621176,0.00005811555,0.0001090228],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001076112,0.0002523869,0.001617066,0.0001414451,0.0001452981,0.00006840233,0.00007381617,0.00008685921,0.9263782,0.0001975132,0.0008322355,0.07009915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008254468,0.00002023658,0.0001292501,0.000300649,0.00006133288,0.00003797511,0.000193159,0.001346044,0.9710474,0.001270175,0.02439644,0.000371899],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4644976,0.0000651579,0.00003853993,0.005412763,0.0000610485,0.000004416225,0.00001099029,0.00007863987,0.5298308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9397922,0.000453237,0.0002125903,0.0005112858,0.0003156194,0.000006209691,0.00006084783,0.00001219728,0.05863582],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4752946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994601,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055523541","doi":"10.2118/173774-ms","title":"Stimulation of High Temperature SAGD Producer Wells Using a Novel Chelating Agent (GLDA) and Subsequent Geochemical Modeling Using PHREEQC","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Cenovus Energy (Canada)","funders":"Cenovus Energy","keywords":"Produced water; Chelation; Asphaltene; Chloride; Oil field; Precipitation; Titration; Petroleum engineering; Enhanced oil recovery; Ferric; Chemistry; Geology; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Zied Ouled Ameur","is_ca":true},{"name":"Viacheslau Y. Kudrashou","is_ca":false},{"name":"H. A. Nasr‐El‐Din","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeffrey P. J. Forsyth","is_ca":true},{"name":"John J. Mahoney","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. J. Daigle","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03316592820113364,"gpt":0.2744051052937608,"spread":0.2412391770926272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000168906,0.0002592827,0.0002887675,0.00004459819,0.00007838576,0.00009328833,0.0002471854,0.0002754268,0.0002039715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001524122,0.0002621597,0.0001075742,0.0001083424,0.0000551729,0.0001449331,0.0001176767,0.0003805158,0.000001472722],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002693858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001136474,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001958371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001515853,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981476,0.000007044025,0.000482878,0.0005083623,0.0006217675,0.0002323316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989445,0.00004306533,0.0002736163,0.0002686631,0.0003228115,0.0001473838],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007602102,0.0001211596,0.001062844,0.0001356086,0.0001092236,0.000004649458,0.0001216403,0.1399578,0.8581755,0.00001996742,0.000007344438,0.0002082189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005729345,0.000005813615,0.000002534669,0.0003163664,0.00006628006,0.00003114044,0.0001350062,0.331441,0.6670759,0.0001138519,0.00004359587,0.0001955656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.992133,0.0001095389,0.0007171157,0.0005784694,0.0001148135,0.00001416081,0.00003320867,0.00004312332,0.006256545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945287,0.00001925431,0.00364423,0.00006191074,0.0006364955,0.000002758015,0.00009988016,0.00002867076,0.0009781737],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1914832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999831,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047939255","doi":"10.2118/121432-ms","title":"Forecasting the Effects of Reservoir Souring From Waterflooding a Formation Containing Siderite","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"ConocoPhillips (Canada)","funders":"ConocoPhillips","keywords":"Siderite; Seawater; Produced water; Petroleum engineering; Sulfate; Environmental science; Submarine pipeline; Oil field; Geology; Petroleum reservoir; Hydrology (agriculture); Geochemistry; Chemistry; Oceanography; Pyrite; Geotechnical engineering","authors":[{"name":"E. D. Burger","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. E. Jenneman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007579310868247659,"gpt":0.2062442929930289,"spread":0.1986649821247813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009377414,0.0001420656,0.0001527281,0.00003033263,0.00006991364,0.00005956881,0.0003250542,0.00009331865,0.00005924562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001217299,0.0001098187,0.0001149096,0.00006259751,0.00001556991,0.0001282283,0.00003487122,0.0002606,0.000004435229],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006482548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004806371,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005475114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000538371,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991097,0.00001105747,0.0002885116,0.0001420934,0.0002752874,0.0001733073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993307,0.0002888207,0.00008005209,0.0002099033,0.00004667288,0.00004383204],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004888649,0.00003651802,0.0002289883,0.0001932779,0.0002241151,0.00003327386,0.001250133,0.3247709,0.6680031,0.00001346245,0.0003246166,0.004872721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002697289,0.0000254581,0.00007087147,0.0003459769,0.00002364071,0.000006643217,0.0001095443,0.1503136,0.8478845,0.0003763879,0.0004571262,0.0001165184],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9666387,0.0001109153,0.001885731,0.001748975,0.000278267,0.00005219519,0.000004897906,0.00009608167,0.02918417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989634,0.0000926994,0.0001643393,0.00009991405,0.0003995537,0.000006921823,0.0000300284,0.00001244959,0.0002307375],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1798814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4478279,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093410132","doi":"10.2118/121417-ms","title":"An Experimental Study of the Pore-Blocking Mechanisms of Aphron Drilling Fluids Using Micromodels","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Micromodel; Microbubbles; Drilling fluid; Porous medium; Petroleum engineering; Enhanced oil recovery; Blocking (statistics); Materials science; Rheology; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Geology; Drilling; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"N. Bjorndalen","is_ca":true},{"name":"José M. Alvarez","is_ca":false},{"name":"W. E. Jossy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ergün Kuru","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008572217736941936,"gpt":0.2322674723572814,"spread":0.2236952546203394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006591988,0.0001487112,0.0001510418,0.00002808332,0.00003162619,0.00001849443,0.0003576667,0.00008012706,0.00004145516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004636899,0.0001369916,0.00007501245,0.00006861529,0.0000121238,0.00006574149,0.00002533561,0.0001497522,3.495428e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006916735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007469639,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001981808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.550614e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991292,0.000006041173,0.000291209,0.0001612193,0.0002826155,0.0001297187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995878,0.00001715545,0.00006106709,0.0002582245,0.00003869196,0.00003708027],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006275673,0.0001387519,0.00002403681,0.00001132953,0.00002377368,0.000001580916,0.0002756699,0.4169809,0.5823959,0.00006481047,0.000002391953,0.00007464234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002265141,0.00006773508,0.000007094668,0.0000887576,0.000009629611,0.000006846487,0.0002702524,0.2380332,0.7610775,0.0001055158,0.000006911133,0.0001000308],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815422,0.00003476557,0.01350956,0.00003393595,0.0004542967,0.00006731827,0.000004999562,0.00006351165,0.004289415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989493,0.000007215669,0.000817587,0.00001736818,0.000137744,0.000002050941,0.00000521068,0.0000195554,0.0000439784],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1789477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5586357,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042671830","doi":"10.2118/121158-ms","title":"Selection and Application of Scale Inhibitor for Application in Oxygenated Produced Water, Norwegian Sector, North Sea","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nalco (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Produced water; Brine; Production (economics); Scale (ratio); Ferrous; Process engineering; Fossil fuel; Waste management; Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Petroleum engineering; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"David Marlow","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew S. Elwood Madden","is_ca":true},{"name":"Louise Sutherland","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. M. Jordan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eyvind Sørhaug","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005662547923621097,"gpt":0.2266006116019658,"spread":0.2209380636783448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001409227,0.0001316555,0.0001372432,0.00005713957,0.00004620345,0.0000385119,0.0001342209,0.0001186797,0.00006544591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002464888,0.0001246498,0.00004147536,0.0001176534,0.00002846275,0.0001303943,0.00002098687,0.00008618907,0.000006171581],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001151093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001893082,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004591316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006065955,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988627,0.00001184834,0.0003553223,0.0003840404,0.0002333524,0.000152692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994324,0.00002342567,0.0001328299,0.0001431425,0.0002170504,0.00005114961],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000157474,0.0001556466,0.001361977,0.00005670835,0.000003307971,1.929646e-7,0.0001065822,0.0006299131,0.9957028,0.000153863,0.00007779228,0.001593737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006101508,0.00006766221,0.001053253,0.00002810704,0.000005699763,0.000004512858,0.000017277,0.01142651,0.9853101,0.0004049433,0.0009341401,0.0001375781],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908331,0.000005003925,0.003780195,0.0023489,0.0001205848,0.0003529324,0.00003922514,0.00005553698,0.002464533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986057,0.00002017424,0.0002609352,0.000164844,0.0002450882,0.00008939591,0.0004345585,0.00001104967,0.0001683083],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0107966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.508307,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075860932","doi":"10.2118/141398-ms","title":"Novel Polymeric Additives to Improve Oil Sands Tailings Consolidation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tailings; Dewatering; Oil sands; Flocculation; Slurry; Settling; Environmental science; Consolidation (business); Pellets; Waste management; Materials science; Pulp and paper industry; Geotechnical engineering; Environmental engineering; Geology; Composite material; Metallurgy; Asphalt; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Philip Watson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raymond S. Farinato","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas Fenderson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael D. Hurd","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pat Macy","is_ca":false},{"name":"A.H. Mahmoudkhani","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008267881580223783,"gpt":0.2197629651103127,"spread":0.2114950835300889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004628102,0.0001922947,0.0001309136,0.00004614221,0.00002590838,0.00003567705,0.0003312884,0.000141126,0.001664442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005210074,0.0002135018,0.00006554502,0.0000801186,0.00002708977,0.0001345899,0.00005203568,0.0002078909,0.00008581762],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001157185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001510858,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004068009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000317629,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990751,0.000002809566,0.0002390627,0.0002655651,0.0002184177,0.0001990516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994909,0.00005659357,0.00005185494,0.0002218507,0.00008174927,0.00009704963],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003547264,0.00005231646,0.00002661098,0.00003321616,0.00005051092,0.000004045082,0.0001475936,0.0001050169,0.9862354,0.000172341,0.001262526,0.01187494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001811635,0.0000385428,0.00003319119,0.00007654604,0.000006403768,0.000009605066,0.00003563378,0.0004636375,0.9928395,0.0001223115,0.005958244,0.0002352535],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1588872,0.00002639049,0.007394043,0.0004092371,0.0009854807,0.00005467312,0.0001269266,0.0006008509,0.8315152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872857,0.0001844517,0.004946776,0.0003952614,0.0003963444,0.00008914535,0.0000842197,0.00004541016,0.006572693],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8283985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992481,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070608306","doi":"10.2118/141037-ms","title":"Biphasic Viscosity Reducers as Production Aids for Viscous Oil","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nalcor Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Emulsion; Viscosity; Reducer; Asphaltene; Wax; Materials science; Oil field; Petroleum engineering; Drag; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Geology","authors":[{"name":"M.. Faust","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas Weathers","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01596736146042602,"gpt":0.2566724262629664,"spread":0.2407050648025404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001201189,0.0002559672,0.0002136579,0.00004334422,0.0001454968,0.00007421176,0.0005347154,0.0002114428,0.002629549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001791696,0.0002581556,0.0002421136,0.00009571157,0.00007683248,0.000141375,0.00005803307,0.0002823538,0.00006015072],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001662327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007517955,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000890196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003001169,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983653,0.000005455579,0.0003329076,0.0006121859,0.0003999626,0.0002842316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990328,0.0000436931,0.0002055602,0.0004005053,0.0001962016,0.0001212542],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003041407,0.0002548672,0.0004019939,0.0001901682,0.0002449378,0.00001185311,0.0002062974,0.00005633393,0.9676435,0.0001190086,0.0008980707,0.02966883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004670506,0.00003658967,0.000006520133,0.0001571131,0.00008023254,0.00003935485,0.0002024731,0.0001771481,0.9843693,0.0004562458,0.01370943,0.0002985319],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4715501,0.00003826968,0.0000820335,0.001690921,0.0003939914,0.00000675188,0.00002534042,0.0001271847,0.5260854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8606008,0.0001287494,0.0005131828,0.0001837294,0.001120144,0.00006029955,0.0001123441,0.00003160321,0.1372492],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3890507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999871,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999063680","doi":"10.2118/164048-ms","title":"Novel Scale Remediation for Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage (SAGD) Operations","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Shell (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Steam-assisted gravity drainage; Petroleum engineering; Steam injection; Brine; Spark plug; Environmental science; Differential pressure; Drainage; Environmental remediation; Waste management; Oil field; Environmental engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Geology; Asphalt; Chemistry; Oil sands; Engineering; Materials science; Contamination; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Timothy Cheung","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael Scheck","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007757185831145561,"gpt":0.2330285312239185,"spread":0.2252713453927729,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007492948,0.0001707508,0.0001300653,0.00003361279,0.00005650226,0.0001019007,0.0002934439,0.0001767612,0.0004186029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007917349,0.0001859706,0.00009606723,0.0000651987,0.00002278025,0.0002362218,0.0000318688,0.0001945879,0.00004497709],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002011488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001570934,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004329087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002966342,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990705,0.000004102961,0.0002695407,0.0002348761,0.000235497,0.0001855159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993705,0.000102465,0.00003960577,0.000236436,0.0001799445,0.00007107406],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007398014,0.00007247042,0.00003660201,0.00004950306,0.0000378055,4.46135e-7,0.00003427335,0.003354233,0.9873892,0.0002390305,0.004116327,0.00466268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003543246,0.00002694251,0.0003585103,0.00006131073,0.000009377202,0.000008262544,0.00002556322,0.01840833,0.975338,0.001070191,0.004099783,0.0002393812],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3658393,0.00005352327,0.2005833,0.006404968,0.002321955,0.0009331688,0.0002929903,0.001542965,0.4220279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9740354,0.00007652347,0.01739473,0.0002776167,0.0005833284,0.0005084244,0.0003268313,0.00004892704,0.006748202],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6081961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.758366,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043895702","doi":"10.2118/173744-ms","title":"Application of Advanced Mass Spectroscopy Techniques for Improved Scale Management in Conventional and Sub-Sea Fields","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nalco (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Scale (ratio); Toolbox; Mass spectrometry; SCALE-UP; Process engineering; Environmental analysis; Polymer; Chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Environmental science; Computer science; Chromatography; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Steve Heath","is_ca":true},{"name":"Clare Johnston","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas E. Gundersen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas Bjellaas","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007168569779369646,"gpt":0.2585562508251231,"spread":0.2513876810457535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001396611,0.00008547975,0.00009922493,0.00003266293,0.00001511701,0.00002497982,0.0001215329,0.00007956987,0.00007068497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001665491,0.00009133117,0.00003514639,0.00004534769,0.00003985237,0.00008215325,0.00003530455,0.00005311429,0.000001805078],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000849026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001510453,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000126067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007281704,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992684,0.00000632856,0.0002374494,0.0002249442,0.0001677439,0.00009519463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995916,0.00002589593,0.0001068368,0.0001106502,0.0001200121,0.00004501818],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000207701,0.00006578038,0.0001071911,0.00005510647,0.000004798041,4.869246e-7,0.00001919222,0.00008322763,0.9969848,0.001288059,0.0002295462,0.0009540967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000714171,0.00004927242,0.00004925126,0.00003970992,0.000004653631,0.000002055969,0.00005536076,0.002687037,0.9891856,0.005215874,0.00190648,0.00009050236],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8388167,0.00003632655,0.09443761,0.005418551,0.0004411761,0.0006877221,0.0001420654,0.00009606001,0.05992378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919239,0.00007909392,0.007016272,0.0001842176,0.0001052235,0.0001395014,0.0001586752,0.00000910659,0.0003840106],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1531072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3724377,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025652511","doi":"10.2118/164068-ms","title":"The Impact of Dissolved Organic-Carbon Type on the Extent of Reservoir Souring","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"ConocoPhillips (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"BTEX; Nitrate; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Sulfate; Nutrient; Dissolved organic carbon; Sulfate-reducing bacteria; Total organic carbon; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Toluene; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"E. D. Burger","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. E. Jenneman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiang Gao","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01180329913704698,"gpt":0.262348351008151,"spread":0.250545051871104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001539987,0.0001212088,0.0001112055,0.00001669716,0.0000291196,0.00003072376,0.0004133832,0.00007158103,0.0004326059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001981641,0.00007217641,0.0001025103,0.00008578473,0.00002724337,0.00002900485,0.00004024969,0.0002131206,0.000007675484],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006359068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001176089,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005349121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.998629e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992447,0.00001485907,0.0002505055,0.0000997466,0.0002602046,0.0001299921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989561,0.0004748436,0.00006213576,0.0003456889,0.0001221162,0.00003912217],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002904182,0.00002040643,0.0004049533,0.00002150437,0.000101959,4.442506e-7,0.00005350312,0.5183033,0.4804303,0.0001091588,0.0003668536,0.0001585968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000191077,0.0000564848,0.001485664,0.00008578166,0.000005094022,0.000001470422,0.00004616227,0.2343175,0.7630355,0.000469566,0.0002001211,0.000105671],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9612235,0.00004134917,0.0001467894,0.0008437115,0.0002510322,0.00006473448,0.000003199999,0.00003918511,0.03738644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986189,0.000123929,0.0001057642,0.000006789875,0.0001409931,0.000009298178,0.000004030567,0.00001921294,0.0009711017],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2839859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4736731,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078284906","doi":"10.2118/141217-ms","title":"Treatment of Mercaptans in Canadian Condensate","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Odor and Emission Control Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Odor; Acrolein; Chemistry; Dimethyl sulfide; Dimethyl disulfide; Sulfur; Diluent; Sulfide; Scavenger; Organic chemistry; Waste management; Radical; Catalysis","authors":[{"name":"Joseph J. Arensdorf","is_ca":false},{"name":"Darin Horaska","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01882406375422672,"gpt":0.2367688606029858,"spread":0.2179447968487591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002354714,0.0001141557,0.0001393366,0.00004626515,0.00001053685,0.000004804866,0.0002354866,0.0001470952,0.001743517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004808715,0.0001027352,0.00006648939,0.00005000018,0.00002641404,0.00002730486,0.00001574097,0.00009778552,0.00002139622],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002121468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003655507,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0332297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003013667,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993273,0.000002309002,0.000202322,0.0001633293,0.0001148186,0.0001898957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996178,0.00003510182,0.00003984046,0.000181843,0.00003420909,0.000091266],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007087109,0.0001560603,0.006038385,0.00001766087,0.00006765874,0.00007484879,0.0002926765,0.0001379581,0.9871858,0.002263546,0.00009535042,0.003599201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004964693,0.00003755006,0.0001988752,0.00003081663,0.000005388754,0.000006441262,0.00008198461,0.00152535,0.9923579,0.0003257238,0.004825813,0.000107697],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5205003,0.00003976933,0.00001934666,0.001935179,0.0002089576,0.00004550529,0.00002943668,0.00006585067,0.4771557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995939,0.0001043509,0.0001277418,0.00003701623,0.00005288572,0.00001235142,0.00001033109,0.000009283166,0.003707079],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4754387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991691,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071207975","doi":"10.2118/164130-ms","title":"A New Finding in the Interaction Between Chelating Agents and Carbonate Rocks During Matrix Acidizing Treatments","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Environmental Chemistry and Analysis","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"AkzoNobel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Chelation; Chemistry; Precipitation; Calcium; Effluent; Calcium carbonate; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Environmental science","authors":[{"name":"A. I. Assem","is_ca":false},{"name":"H. A. Nasr‐El‐Din","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. A. De Wolf","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009214333068574563,"gpt":0.2469483230921995,"spread":0.2377339900236249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006319013,0.0001509357,0.0001029222,0.00001376765,0.00008946392,0.00008342937,0.0002570121,0.00008139333,0.003105966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001701873,0.0001265707,0.00005761644,0.00007254983,0.00002546058,0.0002145175,0.0001420327,0.0002321843,0.00009105584],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002341059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002240669,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007069743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007460265,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999005,0.0000129657,0.0002161479,0.0002965652,0.0002963995,0.0001729803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996215,0.00006777121,0.00009813641,0.0001417298,0.000002290002,0.0000685652],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001155332,0.00005181686,0.4614575,0.00001456045,0.0000625565,0.00001571979,0.0004927666,0.001848756,0.5337553,0.000001305913,0.0001513757,0.002136775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00102034,0.00002533435,0.1543029,0.0001497128,0.00005946376,0.00004401912,0.001041191,0.001863364,0.8401737,0.0003848461,0.0005337986,0.0004013789],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9390721,0.000006583734,0.00001502092,0.001834588,0.00003289108,0.00006285976,0.000002812928,0.00001233016,0.05896081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945961,0.0000428663,0.0001362457,0.0001004906,0.0001482603,0.00001773275,0.00002416721,0.000008773522,0.004925388],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3071546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978054,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095419694","doi":"10.2118/173720-ms","title":"Development and Evaluation of Non-Ionic Polymeric Surfactants as Asphaltene Inhibitors","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Asphaltene; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Dispersant; Chemistry; Pulmonary surfactant; Polymer; Absorption (acoustics); Materials science; Dispersion (optics); Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Min Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jonathan W. Kaufman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xin Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Craig Sungail","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0202869407130355,"gpt":0.284171383220332,"spread":0.2638844425072965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003280856,0.0001686478,0.0001806483,0.00003448638,0.00004952896,0.0000418004,0.0002309015,0.0001342695,0.0007225036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001006545,0.0001659091,0.00005919784,0.00008789651,0.00004501081,0.00008170462,0.00007661006,0.0001572847,0.0000202487],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001828268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002864249,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006172479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003232092,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998188,0.000008090155,0.0003598978,0.0003088468,0.0009623679,0.0001728491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991006,0.00003860885,0.000225079,0.0001840671,0.0003123898,0.0001392033],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006846118,0.0001510761,0.002045905,0.00007306928,0.000165017,0.000005761756,0.0002829285,0.0003711679,0.948404,0.000008913912,0.0001212509,0.0483025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008406671,0.00001119988,0.00006038748,0.0001555351,0.00005663444,0.00001577631,0.0003430304,0.002926958,0.9933197,0.00007429346,0.002019738,0.0001760868],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7871786,0.0001728241,0.00000854174,0.0005555219,0.0001070369,0.000006071836,0.000005486419,0.00002196542,0.211944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921543,0.00004992009,0.0002412844,0.00005820475,0.0001947991,0.00001218476,0.00006464949,0.00001389711,0.007210765],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2049757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7910908,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156546793","doi":"10.2118/93008-ms","title":"The Key to Predicting Emulsion Stability: Solid Content","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nalcor Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Emulsion; Bottle; Stability (learning theory); Crude oil; Chromatography; Materials science; Chemistry; Computer science; Petroleum engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Michael K. Poindexter","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shaokun Chuai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert A. Marble","is_ca":true},{"name":"Samuel C. Marsh","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01717744975545062,"gpt":0.2578243582869555,"spread":0.2406469085315049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001620561,0.0002016639,0.0001622385,0.0000171403,0.0002546294,0.0002002991,0.0006669112,0.0001326843,0.001474401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002897356,0.0001570116,0.0001610248,0.00007148246,0.00004912109,0.00008415755,0.0001403049,0.0003561966,0.00008949584],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002270142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002892505,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004211037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002752591,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982876,0.000007809943,0.0004068989,0.000417978,0.0005783684,0.0003014128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988973,0.0001972652,0.0001449655,0.0004174104,0.0001843572,0.0001587352],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009871851,0.0001167378,0.001553543,0.00002945339,0.0001054538,0.000004413152,0.0001912445,0.0004318207,0.9736278,0.00003778544,0.0007314634,0.02307154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002885247,0.00001144794,0.00001995052,0.0001152427,0.00002081973,0.000009012926,0.0003403296,0.002768009,0.9059712,0.00003874411,0.09024099,0.0001757231],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6347913,0.00006409903,0.00006972302,0.02760114,0.0001623538,0.000009159702,0.00002425125,0.0001076074,0.3371704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9457567,0.00009963178,0.0001406522,0.000648746,0.001285211,0.0000280237,0.00003305704,0.00001915742,0.05198881],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3109655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994384,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013796587","doi":"10.2118/141352-ms","title":"Determining Microbial Activities in Samples from the Shale Gas Field Compromising Water Reuse and Disposal","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Baker Hughes","keywords":"Guar gum; Chemistry; Sulfate; Sulfate-reducing bacteria; Food science; Fermentation; Bacteria; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Akhil Agrawal","is_ca":true},{"name":"Indranil Chatterjee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gerrit Voordouw","is_ca":true},{"name":"B. P. Lomans","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cor Kuijvenhoven","is_ca":false},{"name":"J.P. Henderson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01085810673591131,"gpt":0.2015540740918826,"spread":0.1906959673559713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005355812,0.0001246993,0.0001157909,0.0000185542,0.00004387465,0.00005635152,0.0003322255,0.00009524882,0.0004960515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002847544,0.00008748448,0.00005209732,0.00001997005,0.00003014538,0.00005464838,0.0001002657,0.0002510058,0.000005668194],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003105258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004098805,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005001568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001001029,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993901,0.000008863653,0.0001673897,0.0001680311,0.0001125695,0.0001530107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995447,0.000167714,0.00002032888,0.000222546,0.000009780962,0.00003487888],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001018896,0.00007398112,0.01649696,0.0000588431,0.0002471292,0.00007127839,0.006144576,0.005598915,0.9670855,0.000006707814,0.0009866101,0.0031276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000226207,0.000009036963,0.0008818423,0.0001015248,0.00001282704,0.000008403918,0.0001880633,0.004328062,0.9931458,0.0002055824,0.0007485964,0.0001441127],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.984437,0.00002599974,0.0001223578,0.001511551,0.000201449,0.00002327355,0.00001223073,0.00004433867,0.0136218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989091,0.00007732627,0.0003024626,0.000145566,0.0002688035,0.000005730651,0.00002280259,0.00001354929,0.0002547154],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02606023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5431416,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979134201","doi":"10.2118/164097-ms","title":"Simultaneous Well Stimulation and Scale Squeeze Treatments in Carbonate Reservoirs","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nalco (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Petroleum engineering; Carbonate; Well stimulation; Brine; Permeability (electromagnetism); Residual oil; Petroleum; Drilling fluid; Environmental science; Fossil fuel; Geology; Drilling; Chemistry; Engineering; Waste management; Reservoir engineering; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"M. M. Jordan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00353549990559631,"gpt":0.2114997418828552,"spread":0.2079642419772589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003103087,0.0001513173,0.0001123917,0.0000380581,0.00001515034,0.00004736244,0.0001533524,0.0001389249,0.0004261165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002591131,0.0001600368,0.0000313502,0.00005244708,0.00001953945,0.0001290883,0.00003404765,0.0001785402,0.0000404615],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001831931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005168723,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001515997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002449693,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999254,0.000005554205,0.0001997092,0.0002062343,0.0001793293,0.0001551702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995942,0.0001278986,0.0000290548,0.0001517612,0.00004206941,0.00005498908],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004626085,0.0001247933,0.009061622,0.0001059834,0.00007980335,0.00004443617,0.0001682744,0.155167,0.8253757,0.00002772202,0.001173713,0.008624725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005556571,0.00003697713,0.001226553,0.0001275267,0.000006514962,0.000009489581,0.00002352716,0.1282992,0.8669482,0.001255547,0.001249706,0.0002611614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7901057,0.00003349492,0.00006977835,0.0003929472,0.0001441001,0.00009851622,0.000006975155,0.000155809,0.2089927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952911,0.0002859797,0.0005823147,0.0000562164,0.00008722093,0.00005193604,0.00002946762,0.00002340351,0.003592413],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2054003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6526113,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985027739","doi":"10.2118/141166-ms","title":"Rheology and Stability of Non-Aqueous Micro Bubble Based Drilling Fluids","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Drilling fluid; Rheology; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Bubble; Aqueous solution; Polymer; Pulmonary surfactant; Filtration (mathematics); Colloid; Nanofluid; Petroleum engineering; Chromatography; Drilling; Chemistry; Composite material; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Shalini Shivhare","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ergün Kuru","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007675008987675339,"gpt":0.1891491278733504,"spread":0.1814741188856751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007196215,0.0001335154,0.0001423719,0.0000253718,0.00001549326,0.000009472697,0.0001681784,0.0001212541,0.0004314601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002350522,0.0001445894,0.00005127769,0.0000374083,0.00003971308,0.0000343508,0.00002575063,0.0001604886,0.000005556209],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003552011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000950672,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002908938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001557156,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993556,0.000003103917,0.0002166714,0.0001701588,0.0001108915,0.0001436101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996123,0.00007969833,0.00002768308,0.0001744009,0.00004838178,0.00005748835],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000253284,0.00004362672,0.001847461,0.0001516432,0.00005021655,0.000007962975,0.0002215272,0.009408625,0.9869955,0.00006855873,0.00005771029,0.001121821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002136688,0.00001480277,0.0001380996,0.00005876018,0.000007033249,0.000006608843,0.00001938146,0.09936355,0.899725,0.00006585688,0.0002689157,0.0001183351],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9032786,0.00009085386,0.01614679,0.00008567231,0.0005639657,0.00003688342,0.00001772187,0.0001204289,0.0796591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972764,0.00009605197,0.002322733,0.00002716797,0.0001076066,0.000005066092,0.00001361194,0.00001949571,0.0001319001],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09399778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5896183,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990013200","doi":"10.2118/121463-ms","title":"The Corrosiveness of Nitrite in a Produced Water System","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"ConocoPhillips (Canada)","funders":"ConocoPhillips","keywords":"Nitrite; Corrosion; Carbon steel; Inert; Sulfate-reducing bacteria; Chemistry; Corrosion inhibitor; Sulfate; Metallurgy; Sulfide; Hydrogen sulfide; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Sulfur; Nitrate; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"G. E. Jenneman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohsen Achour","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mike W. Joosten","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003780481755141447,"gpt":0.2004264570885886,"spread":0.1966459753334471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008167703,0.00007862983,0.00006618117,0.000007858727,0.00004101729,0.00002346814,0.0001817569,0.00004516277,0.0001614809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008167366,0.00004801422,0.00004020144,0.0000402727,0.00002894425,0.00005828282,0.00003341403,0.0000654166,0.00006263798],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000140994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002618621,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009144203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008871108,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993516,0.000009301873,0.0001599595,0.00016087,0.0002036177,0.000114701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997581,0.00002387774,0.00004251676,0.0001422558,0.00001083836,0.00002242636],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009781613,0.000126928,0.01662429,0.000008082727,0.00000653093,0.000008072989,0.0001008947,0.0005146975,0.9813288,0.00007788486,0.0002370586,0.0008688816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003034085,0.00003315995,0.003282818,0.00003451813,0.000003525337,0.000007515033,0.0000378174,0.000198384,0.9950706,0.0001541151,0.0008123227,0.0000618046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9108056,0.000003699778,0.000006080572,0.003071322,0.0001735567,0.00006440734,0.000001765826,0.00002093927,0.08585262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978512,0.00001202089,0.000009945697,0.00004581198,0.00006164937,0.000009575052,0.00001277104,0.000003144403,0.001993891],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08704558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1957963,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995934445","doi":"10.2118/141033-ms","title":"The Impact of Organic Acid on Scale Inhibitor/Corrosion Inhibitor Interaction, a Case Study from West Africa","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nalco (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion inhibitor; Acetic acid; Corrosion; Chemistry; Brine; Organic acid; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Kevin Spicka","is_ca":true},{"name":"Clare Johnston","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. M. Jordan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Loan Nguyen","is_ca":true},{"name":"S. L. Samaniego","is_ca":true},{"name":"Louise Sutherland","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01247662444566393,"gpt":0.2380364226087058,"spread":0.2255597981630418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000733951,0.0002415125,0.0001762945,0.00004423737,0.00007574174,0.00004367845,0.0004524161,0.0001795146,0.000568355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001073062,0.000180571,0.0001239251,0.0001146304,0.00006278455,0.00008359655,0.000123281,0.0004515905,0.00004669044],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002963118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002169986,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002001101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004098344,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988439,0.00001236464,0.0003582593,0.0002632923,0.0003237627,0.0001984119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990801,0.00018637,0.0001130543,0.0004469147,0.0001096573,0.00006390717],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001609659,0.0005239496,0.003089768,0.00001482907,0.0001699654,0.0002906304,0.00116071,0.0005230979,0.9900571,0.000006216836,0.00232834,0.001674432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004361474,0.0002475613,0.0003153755,0.00008957201,0.00002240446,0.0001242887,0.003011046,0.001137931,0.9941282,0.0001439404,0.000140768,0.0002027977],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815103,0.00005099899,0.0001167698,0.0001097511,0.0007466081,0.0001235432,0.00004656433,0.0002289478,0.01706645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993143,0.00005861848,0.00006481072,0.000005984448,0.0002843004,0.00002620819,0.000008895438,0.00003532726,0.0002015547],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01780393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7363473,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081407393","doi":"10.2118/121573-ms","title":"Troubleshooting Nitrate Field Injections for Control of Reservoir Souring","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Troubleshooting; Nitrate; Petroleum engineering; Oil field; Submarine pipeline; Seawater; Produced water; Injection well; Environmental science; Engineering; Geology; Oceanography; Chemistry; Reliability engineering","authors":[{"name":"Tom Jack","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alexander Grigorʼyan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Adewale J. Lambo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gerrit Voordouw","is_ca":true},{"name":"T. Granli","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0108332549220834,"gpt":0.266616072874385,"spread":0.2557828179523016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013296,0.0001265698,0.0001496795,0.00004060562,0.00003614955,0.0000305578,0.0002221138,0.0001177534,0.00009050761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001440717,0.000136442,0.0001159705,0.00006688111,0.000007273524,0.00006937413,0.000008190786,0.00018849,0.000001868631],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004296791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008784831,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004628102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.215866e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999243,0.000006276374,0.0002847539,0.0001419876,0.0001655919,0.0001583912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993308,0.0003038814,0.00004674524,0.0001742214,0.00009194378,0.00005238822],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005018564,0.00002171456,0.0001255776,0.00005162071,0.000045804,0.000001021412,0.00003298014,0.7775373,0.2206431,0.0003292224,0.0003469102,0.0008146021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008544635,0.00005913061,0.00005330636,0.00007636472,0.00001063465,0.000003715724,0.00002259539,0.3375471,0.6583253,0.0009649021,0.001934757,0.0001478075],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5368575,0.00007342675,0.3597161,0.003570294,0.0008434936,0.0001709299,0.00003751953,0.00032354,0.09840717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944226,0.00003088132,0.00412932,0.00009241667,0.0004076835,0.00001504838,0.00001355718,0.00001574392,0.0008727306],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4575651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5563942,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095293779","doi":"10.2118/93090-ms","title":"Theoretical Modeling of Tertiary Structure of Paraffin Inhibitors","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nalcor Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Crystallinity; Glass transition; Polymer; Materials science; Melting temperature; Molecular model; Viscosity; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"O. E. Lindeman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephan J. Allenson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004372135483549306,"gpt":0.2280012186385385,"spread":0.2236290831549892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004952958,0.0001665669,0.0002197464,0.00003118056,0.00002651689,0.00001849172,0.0004132972,0.0001999589,0.004522725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006630136,0.0001528695,0.0001745625,0.00005916914,0.0001043872,0.00006250745,0.00006610179,0.0002683992,0.000003624337],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004899381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000360935,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001304779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001494931,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986832,0.000005119549,0.0004596789,0.0002659448,0.0004326585,0.0001534081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993026,0.00006312491,0.0001879403,0.0002563469,0.0001255587,0.00006440128],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006151226,0.0001288338,0.000567765,0.0001197861,0.0001098503,0.000002434732,0.00007141706,0.0149015,0.9791142,0.0009349723,0.00006454973,0.003923159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002919423,0.000005885121,0.000002156181,0.0001841008,0.00003301463,0.000007811015,0.00006162076,0.05808675,0.9401594,0.0007392571,0.0002932591,0.0001347907],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8569356,0.00006720887,0.0001030688,0.001865828,0.00005486192,0.000003598132,0.00004827179,0.0000302434,0.1408913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973985,0.00004795453,0.0003975947,0.00008866044,0.0005185762,0.000001724567,0.00005333006,0.00001524488,0.001478436],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1404629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9963873,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}