{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":52,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":52,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"f79c7a2f8c5c","filters":{"venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium"}},"results":[{"id":"W2542874047","doi":"10.2118/182511-ms","title":"New Criteria for Slotted Liner Design for Heavy Oil Thermal Production","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; RGL Reservoir Management","keywords":"Permeability (electromagnetism); Pressure drop; Saturation (graph theory); Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Mechanics; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Mahdi Mahmoudi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vahidoddin Fattahpour","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alireza Nouri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ting Yao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Béatrice Anne Baudet","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Leitch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brent Fermaniuk","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02864179254951514,"gpt":0.2531814185982028,"spread":0.2245396260486877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007074288,0.0003111817,0.0003467187,0.0001123271,0.000158196,0.0000850721,0.0002026102,0.0002439938,0.0001652752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008214322,0.0002013905,0.0001728714,0.0001072107,0.00006465577,0.0002561031,0.00002273686,0.0002075606,0.00004193875],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006188242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005522673,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000731896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008913068,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998568,0.0001215152,0.0003253597,0.0003883789,0.0001389376,0.0004577835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990066,0.0003373081,0.00005257161,0.0003118665,0.0001094847,0.0001822272],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001144842,0.00005795885,0.00001201294,0.000209261,0.0002542794,0.000002270513,0.0004263277,0.08441623,0.8612497,0.00005507539,0.03004864,0.02212339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00150949,0.0003955842,0.00007228911,0.0001939506,0.0002158323,0.00001320143,0.00004391301,0.08290209,0.8862556,0.0008442358,0.02692962,0.0006242367],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01316348,0.0004110067,0.9784973,0.005167386,0.0007644612,0.0005170366,0.00001891035,0.000353111,0.001107322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9225692,0.000512018,0.05086105,0.0001831676,0.002647937,0.0002526966,0.0000195234,0.0001516503,0.0228028],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9276363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8212467,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328935401","doi":"10.2118/178470-ms","title":"Oil Sand Characterization for Standalone Screen Design and Large-Scale Laboratory Testing for Thermal Operations","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"RGL Reservoir Management","keywords":"Sieve analysis; Oil sands; Sieve (category theory); Sphericity; Geotechnical engineering; Particle-size distribution; Petroleum engineering; Porosity; Characterization (materials science); Shear (geology); Direct shear test; Geology; Particle size; Materials science; Asphalt; Composite material; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Mahdi Mahmoudi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vahidoddin Fattahpour","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alireza Nouri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ting Yao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Béatrice A. Baudet","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Leitch","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02901615651318966,"gpt":0.2399579835815606,"spread":0.210941827068371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001010846,0.0002230355,0.0002797219,0.00008304637,0.0002489821,0.000165297,0.0001073225,0.0001767023,0.0000133287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008298342,0.0001884147,0.00004610927,0.000138197,0.00006032801,0.0002971593,0.00002580876,0.0002181117,0.000004891491],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004203873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007308956,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000417916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001467901,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989212,0.0001199258,0.000254822,0.0002539637,0.0001286032,0.0003215187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991269,0.0002515913,0.00003688103,0.0001643313,0.000231049,0.0001892838],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000354832,0.00007713643,0.0002000797,0.000187238,0.0001497538,0.000002711933,0.001904735,0.4050714,0.5881974,0.0000502291,0.0005790498,0.003225453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001272123,0.0002797256,0.0001977155,0.00006375777,0.0001195089,0.000003883897,0.0001827362,0.9155188,0.07833987,0.00004836718,0.003644896,0.0003286051],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09972713,0.0003745295,0.8980458,0.000407423,0.0001188115,0.0003379724,0.0001707574,0.0001712017,0.0006464033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9323412,0.0001496968,0.06532786,0.0001810712,0.0005108254,0.0001892203,0.0001560644,0.00008901133,0.001055012],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8327179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7683327,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2540959532","doi":"10.2118/182517-ms","title":"Investigation Into the Use of Commercial Sands and Fines to Replicate Oil Sands for Large-Scale Sand Control Testing","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; RGL Reservoir Management","keywords":"Oil sands; Particle-size distribution; Sieve analysis; Particle size; Shape factor; Geology; Consolidation (business); Granulometry; Environmental science; Mineralogy; Geotechnical engineering; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Asphalt; Composite material; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Mahdi Mahmoudi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vahidoddin Fattahpour","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alireza Nouri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Saad Rasoul","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ting Yao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Béatrice A. Baudet","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Leitch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammad Soroush","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04093492938070316,"gpt":0.2361414256386197,"spread":0.1952064962579165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005865654,0.0001735627,0.0002733103,0.00007031031,0.0001672141,0.00006265457,0.0001233379,0.0001174776,0.00001218976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001798061,0.00009691885,0.00005997078,0.0001286815,0.0001111142,0.0001442557,0.00003784528,0.0001586099,0.000003459453],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001870347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000161862,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003000532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009957908,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999078,0.00009762407,0.0002752419,0.0002137392,0.0001073461,0.0002280525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985507,0.0009377096,0.00005626449,0.0002446561,0.00009190994,0.000118741],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005881696,0.00004376132,0.01049186,0.0002990075,0.0002479539,0.000002065795,0.005195763,0.04879125,0.8976532,0.00007981131,0.005008029,0.0315991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00444602,0.0007093282,0.01444149,0.0007255065,0.0005190013,0.00001400655,0.0002683541,0.4054292,0.5511156,0.001582775,0.01977374,0.0009749454],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7804343,0.0003059218,0.2115229,0.006666604,0.0001094515,0.000306456,0.00004175152,0.0001150728,0.0004975151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956566,0.0001262905,0.003281499,0.0003216463,0.0001513403,0.00004258281,0.000003250409,0.00002294377,0.00039382],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.356638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3952236,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2539921002","doi":"10.2118/182507-ms","title":"Effect of Near Wellbore Effective Stress on the Performance of Slotted Liner Completions in SAGD Operations","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; RGL Reservoir Management","keywords":"Geotechnical engineering; Clogging; Compaction; Stress (linguistics); Geology; Oil sands; Overburden pressure; Asphalt; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Vahidoddin Fattahpour","is_ca":true},{"name":"Saman Azadbakht","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mahdi Mahmoudi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yujia Guo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alireza Nouri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael Leitch","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007926864077127869,"gpt":0.2186369656411845,"spread":0.2107101015640566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000518605,0.0001510802,0.000263744,0.00008037969,0.00007579988,0.00001501974,0.0001491319,0.00009431314,0.0000960128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003691388,0.00007395485,0.0000722629,0.0001608771,0.0001706311,0.00006995362,0.00002272424,0.0002886344,0.00002205965],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003053479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001293902,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002451374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005237696,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990457,0.0003272765,0.0002203868,0.0001276154,0.0001248122,0.0001542297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988633,0.000805223,0.00002849131,0.0002248303,0.00003977382,0.00003831712],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002243193,0.00006920112,0.002797008,0.0001683763,0.0001116648,0.000001739527,0.0004819739,0.8308681,0.1638342,0.00009349242,0.000115545,0.001234347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005282417,0.0006011244,0.005525459,0.0003938821,0.0000492212,0.000001346963,0.00002774802,0.2817144,0.7109187,0.000008991191,0.0001008267,0.0001300992],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935172,0.0000848608,0.003586535,0.0005359137,0.00005652806,0.0003457919,0.00002182988,0.000033082,0.001818323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995528,0.0001677065,0.00006026034,0.00001526186,0.00003304962,0.00003193686,0.000003392604,0.0000142527,0.0001213773],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5491537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3015791,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2983545206","doi":"10.2118/199787-ms","title":"Silicate-Activated Geopolymer Alternatives to Portland Cement for Thermal Well Integrity","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"PQ Corporation (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Portland cement; Geopolymer; Fly ash; Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Sodium silicate; Casing; Brittleness; Cement; Waste management; Environmental science; Composite material; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Eric van Oort","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maria Juenger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiangyu Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael McDonald","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0281453559202295,"gpt":0.26682333480857,"spread":0.2386779788883405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006138124,0.0003701466,0.0004151198,0.0001349912,0.00009988755,0.0001688655,0.0003482752,0.0001884197,0.002348011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001307099,0.0003062869,0.0001033293,0.0001285288,0.0000681362,0.0002406636,0.0001287445,0.0004916763,0.0005351287],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008094406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004488958,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003767416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001084977,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981313,0.0001365174,0.0003725087,0.0004478545,0.0002874626,0.0006243915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990751,0.0001805658,0.00005133907,0.0003632204,0.00009877697,0.000231028],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001043183,0.00005193545,0.0004982096,0.0001410265,0.0001415809,0.000004493452,0.0005490779,0.001300642,0.9938287,0.0003158789,0.000867312,0.001258006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009970509,0.0006829445,0.0006911815,0.0000686124,0.00002993666,0.000003953466,0.000229203,0.009364272,0.9792979,0.0001358278,0.008041861,0.0004572509],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9724493,0.0001772869,0.006073287,0.0005108746,0.0004607029,0.001594507,0.00005104739,0.0001913945,0.01849161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964251,0.0001642224,0.0004880785,0.0002064384,0.0002222627,0.0001404531,0.00003890842,0.00006311645,0.002251447],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02397578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999389,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2252901019","doi":"10.2118/178457-ms","title":"Slotted Liner Design Optimization for Sand Control in SAGD Wells","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Serviceability (structure); Engineering; Petroleum engineering; Steam-assisted gravity drainage; Finite element method; Torque; Civil engineering; Structural engineering; Oil sands; Asphalt; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Jueren Xie","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02832173911313465,"gpt":0.2199054701705445,"spread":0.1915837310574098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008282254,0.0002581321,0.0003081452,0.0001359294,0.00003969051,0.00007514242,0.0001281585,0.0002178334,0.00002856769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004172223,0.0002401062,0.00005116268,0.0001467855,0.00003747842,0.0001856389,0.00001203341,0.0003295236,0.00002560541],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008048384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003994363,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004799889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002319118,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988855,0.00009411123,0.0003050322,0.0002288634,0.0001237185,0.0003628262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993159,0.0002523437,0.00003167164,0.0001624861,0.00007202804,0.000165532],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002191407,0.00002710378,0.00006017194,0.00004904587,0.00003113993,0.00000453076,0.0002912107,0.9810679,0.01641613,0.00009109062,0.001325575,0.0004169543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001776545,0.0001486847,0.00002508509,0.00006694306,0.00003079941,0.000006157201,0.00003750826,0.9779096,0.01848912,0.0002916084,0.000916222,0.0003017674],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002387369,0.0006134232,0.992756,0.0002076405,0.000432343,0.000651143,0.00000935218,0.0002785849,0.002664126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9555926,0.0002050761,0.04339154,0.0001427108,0.0002524719,0.00006991549,0.00001429753,0.00007874229,0.0002526423],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9532052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9791247,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333780865","doi":"10.2118/178443-ms","title":"Using Prepack Sand-Retention Tests (SRT's) to Narrow Down Liner/Screen Sizing in SAGD Wells","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Nexen (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Oil sands; Sizing; Sieve (category theory); Petroleum engineering; Steam-assisted gravity drainage; Particle-size distribution; Sieve analysis; Geology; Particle size; Structural basin; Environmental science; Geotechnical engineering; Materials science; Mathematics; Chemistry; Geomorphology","authors":[{"name":"N. Devere-Bennett","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0505504980541377,"gpt":0.2695169448192623,"spread":0.2189664467651246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009059612,0.0002991795,0.0003774681,0.0002572863,0.00007725941,0.0001240454,0.0002170128,0.0002474435,0.00006556449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006133623,0.0002596653,0.0001021832,0.0003637582,0.00005202597,0.0002677338,0.000071301,0.0005739711,0.0001252327],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001710367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005091649,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001860665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001608124,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983422,0.0001875306,0.0003865347,0.0003572349,0.0002733095,0.0004532092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991403,0.0000964405,0.00004822795,0.0003168279,0.00007290591,0.0003252777],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000111832,0.00004396068,0.00113687,0.00005566662,0.00005329615,0.00002859143,0.001213473,0.869441,0.1264737,0.000008218052,0.001026495,0.0004069109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001252708,0.0002924078,0.00205215,0.000426916,0.0001527712,0.00004607593,0.0004857503,0.8237749,0.1663404,0.0005006305,0.003684698,0.0009905952],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9068561,0.001499707,0.06398085,0.001211451,0.0004817701,0.000657429,0.00001137856,0.0004217103,0.02487966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947618,0.0000677819,0.00413272,0.0001175644,0.0002596651,0.000008198363,0.000008934697,0.00004583549,0.0005975607],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0879057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999856,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901420783","doi":"10.2118/193353-ms","title":"Flow Control Devices in SAGD - A System-Based Technology Solution","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Oil and Gas Production Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Devon Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Workflow; Software deployment; Computer science; Production (economics); Control (management); Steam injection; Petroleum engineering; Process engineering; Engineering; Systems engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Business","authors":[{"name":"Lyle H. Burke","is_ca":true},{"name":"Claude Ghazar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01052457208066254,"gpt":0.2125566767421443,"spread":0.2020321046614817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004340052,0.0001752786,0.0002235131,0.000240115,0.00007599475,0.00003450681,0.0001315044,0.0002511753,0.00003984809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001069915,0.0001556373,0.00003245747,0.0002275427,0.0001703883,0.0001327096,0.00001512822,0.0003604821,0.00008267385],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009081438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002514071,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001157434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006637539,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991037,0.00008877048,0.0002302676,0.0002243386,0.00008815957,0.00026473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996193,0.00003700798,0.00003306328,0.0001970758,0.00006678049,0.00004674984],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009690079,0.0002655108,0.005360291,0.001006447,0.0001541677,0.00005172115,0.0008261544,0.02050547,0.9166422,0.003194366,0.003826018,0.04719865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008336846,0.0004069703,0.0004241888,0.000221883,0.00003107391,0.00003007766,0.0001368226,0.3647444,0.6302637,0.0007686464,0.001793476,0.0003450208],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.245301,0.002391978,0.7075912,0.005765187,0.001748785,0.001718824,0.00003108285,0.005543516,0.0299085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933745,0.00003065377,0.006186081,0.00008977869,0.0001955445,0.0000485882,0.000002039019,0.00002134548,0.00005144142],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7480736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6346704,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765830783","doi":"10.2118/188167-ms","title":"Design Optimization of Slotted Liner Completions in Horizontal Wells: An Analytical Skin Factor Model Verified by Computational Fluid Dynamics and Experimental Sand Retention Tests","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; RGL Reservoir Management","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Pressure drop; Mechanics; Permeability (electromagnetism); Flow (mathematics); Fluid dynamics; Skin effect; Volumetric flow rate; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"M. Mahmoudi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Siavash Nejadi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Morteza Roostaei","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jan Erik Olsen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vahidoddin Fattahpour","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carlos F. Lange","is_ca":true},{"name":"De Kang Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brent Fermaniuk","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alireza Nouri","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02992932231292831,"gpt":0.2654826066831324,"spread":0.2355532843702041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002370195,0.0002033974,0.0002895618,0.0001169746,0.0001784481,0.0001235973,0.0001556756,0.000181787,0.00004506967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001525288,0.0001880749,0.00005147381,0.00006097239,0.0001753797,0.0003252286,0.00003852328,0.0002774657,0.000001998861],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007733419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002279088,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002943783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002320966,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989468,0.0001224285,0.0003128843,0.0002517292,0.0001762507,0.0001898643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994678,0.00007923706,0.00007377905,0.000211103,0.00005230654,0.0001157478],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001321416,0.0001230847,0.000147592,0.00002269732,0.00005008299,0.000002599594,0.0003319453,0.9512581,0.04768872,0.00005847502,0.00006718595,0.0001173555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006627189,0.0001502182,0.0008728026,0.0000345964,0.00003594298,0.000004535957,0.00009423096,0.9769688,0.02087438,0.00009621781,0.000002298278,0.0002033186],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2925935,0.00009874545,0.7064303,0.0001137938,0.00004210408,0.0001730624,0.00003961753,0.00004181098,0.0004670955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856413,0.00006998738,0.01403202,0.00001176317,0.00002820395,0.000008023518,0.0001214971,0.00002425431,0.00006296404],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6930478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7669473,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900499007","doi":"10.2118/193364-ms","title":"Optimization of Placement of Flow Control Devices under Geological Uncertainty in Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"University of Calgary; ConocoPhillips","keywords":"Steam-assisted gravity drainage; Petroleum engineering; Steam injection; Monte Carlo method; Reservoir simulation; Injection well; Completion (oil and gas wells); Asphalt; Computer science; Engineering; Oil sands; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Siavash Nejadi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephen M. Hubbard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Roman Shor","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ian D. Gates","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jingyi Wang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02598650195204731,"gpt":0.2653067672470957,"spread":0.2393202652950484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008293272,0.0001505723,0.0003066109,0.00009871198,0.00002745299,0.00001326513,0.0001123208,0.0001627175,0.0001472784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003837135,0.0001259385,0.00004468452,0.0001621339,0.0001209801,0.00008550937,0.00002018892,0.0002202987,0.000002871842],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004110157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001693799,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007236837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001679474,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989288,0.0002585161,0.0003485742,0.0001473374,0.0001405127,0.0001762409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993456,0.0002933661,0.00005879577,0.0001550998,0.0000939998,0.00005315822],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002203975,0.00004906514,0.0004062765,0.00008018089,0.00003491763,0.000001043826,0.0001937391,0.9752654,0.02324233,0.0002972269,0.00001549086,0.0001939263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009734179,0.0002061741,0.004782346,0.00005353195,0.00001936923,0.000001400869,0.00008537214,0.9852379,0.008251769,0.000226944,0.0000335069,0.0001282844],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2634077,0.0001126965,0.7332926,0.00004774415,0.00009728202,0.0002141913,0.000007467516,0.00005304701,0.002767204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9702697,0.00002823733,0.02957005,0.00001987002,0.00003924352,0.000007433478,0.000006204158,0.00001247721,0.00004673784],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.706862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5135623,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315454557","doi":"10.2118/178446-ms","title":"Thermal Operations In The McMurray; An Approach To Sand Control","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Devon Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Oil sands; Petroleum engineering; Clogging; Sorting; Sediment control; Completion (oil and gas wells); Sizing; Steam-assisted gravity drainage; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Injector; Drainage; Engineering; Mining engineering; Asphalt; Sediment","authors":[{"name":"M. Ohara","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05218792467092067,"gpt":0.2782602314706213,"spread":0.2260723067997007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001458966,0.0001867758,0.0001984882,0.00008971666,0.00006521193,0.0001498385,0.0002599437,0.0001224112,0.000022289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003786754,0.0001303541,0.0000326344,0.000189427,0.00003433726,0.0002312582,0.00001463263,0.0004457268,0.00003652464],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003345915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002611785,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009569005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006399253,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987483,0.0004131783,0.0002155792,0.0001867898,0.0001820132,0.0002541257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993472,0.0001359409,0.000009218333,0.0002863361,0.00004796662,0.0001733189],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006071141,0.00004945058,0.0001066491,0.00001069714,0.00001233179,0.000002413563,0.003117782,0.9789792,0.01645659,0.0006797031,0.0002692663,0.0002552292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008458098,0.0001159875,0.001261372,0.00001020453,0.00001292177,0.000007631382,0.0004592174,0.9938827,0.0020678,0.0000971068,0.001023986,0.0002153001],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3178207,0.0002179575,0.6449117,0.0003804384,0.0001724384,0.0005272871,0.000006454591,0.0001535549,0.03580945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9767224,0.00001055677,0.02262308,0.0002331569,0.0001751493,0.00005945903,0.000006491797,0.00002632019,0.000143445],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6589016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5315687,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2987863721","doi":"10.2118/198704-ms","title":"An Overview of the Field Performance of Tubing Deployed Flow Control Devices in the Surmont SAGD Project","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"ConocoPhillips (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Sizing; Petroleum engineering; Steam-assisted gravity drainage; Completion (oil and gas wells); Environmental science; Engineering; Oil sands; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Kristian Nespor","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. E. Chacín","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. D. Ortiz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Julie Morter","is_ca":true},{"name":"Uliana Romanova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeromin Bilic","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kousha Gohari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Oscar Becerra","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02095768783347126,"gpt":0.2382652773569653,"spread":0.217307589523494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006905099,0.0001515508,0.0002490482,0.00005091356,0.00002872244,0.00002248385,0.0003064437,0.00009485042,0.00001406492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001143225,0.00009028017,0.00006317016,0.0001579246,0.00003047104,0.0001469023,0.00001661383,0.0003739753,0.000003124928],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001331044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002191069,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002300801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003496486,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991453,0.0001317124,0.0002625472,0.0001218273,0.0001498346,0.0001887958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993078,0.0003040585,0.00004655594,0.000294699,0.00002646109,0.00002044866],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001540575,0.00006186577,0.02170746,0.0008949844,0.00005840893,0.000001497981,0.002225852,0.8645309,0.107904,0.0002520202,0.00007859912,0.002130322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004817676,0.0002535751,0.009698439,0.0004223336,0.00003105286,0.000005130388,0.000168862,0.9125734,0.07598382,0.00002405352,0.0001874202,0.0001701602],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926262,0.001495202,0.003377205,0.000085557,0.0002158174,0.0004883483,0.000004423451,0.0000487873,0.001658449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999079,0.0004735666,0.0002765455,0.00009211474,0.00003570285,0.00001020972,8.028541e-7,0.00001793157,0.00001415798],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0480425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3681518,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900510169","doi":"10.2118/193355-ms","title":"Standalone Sand Control Failure: The Role of Wellbore and Near Wellbore Hydro-Thermo-Chemical Phenomenon on the Plugging and the Flow Performance Impairments of the Standalone Sand Screen","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"RGL Reservoir Management","keywords":"Clogging; Wellbore; Perforation; Thermal; Annulus (botany); Failure mechanism; Porosity; Geotechnical engineering; Borehole; Geology; Flow (mathematics); Inlet; Corrosion; Materials science; Mechanism (biology); Petroleum engineering; Composite material; Mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Mahdi Mahmoudi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Morteza Roostaei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vahidoddin Fattahpour","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alberto Uzcatequi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeff Cyre","is_ca":false},{"name":"Colby Sutton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brent Fermaniuk","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005047247511708914,"gpt":0.1812378350761728,"spread":0.1761905875644639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001372012,0.0003300793,0.0004714376,0.00004207572,0.0005180841,0.0001150384,0.0004359414,0.0001599985,0.00009133572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000342624,0.0001398666,0.0001201846,0.0001927075,0.001689775,0.00010718,0.0001194156,0.0007196947,0.000003997863],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003569195,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002383767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002086715,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982138,0.0003539415,0.0003964936,0.0002702557,0.000404301,0.0003612673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985912,0.0005526079,0.0001442168,0.0005407491,0.00008070031,0.0000905472],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01643064,0.0005955009,0.01361649,0.001076531,0.005275854,0.00001580413,0.06874038,0.1651592,0.701641,0.001460971,0.004001103,0.02198656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003845804,0.000462288,0.002098755,0.0003350394,0.0004353619,0.00002730265,0.001169398,0.7254431,0.262521,0.0009300997,0.002322594,0.0004092256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.98873,0.001973425,0.00144146,0.002682389,0.00006965479,0.0007197296,0.00005926861,0.00004233684,0.004281742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988795,0.0005962392,0.00008683946,0.000152697,0.0001538844,0.00001700725,0.000002543205,0.00003410746,0.00007717023],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5602839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6226047,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2987754166","doi":"10.2118/198685-ms","title":"Prognostics Thermal Well Management: A Review on Wellbore Monitoring and the Application of Distributed Acoustic Sensing DAS for Steam Breakthrough Detection","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Prognostics; Steam injection; Flow (mathematics); Petroleum engineering; Filter (signal processing); SIGNAL (programming language); Engineering; Computer science; Reliability engineering; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Mohammad Soroush","is_ca":true},{"name":"Morteza Roostaei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vahidoddin Fattahpour","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mahdi Mahmoudi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel Keough","is_ca":false},{"name":"Li Cheng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kambiz Moez","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02602902632739358,"gpt":0.2739662313783987,"spread":0.2479372050510051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008529445,0.0005876049,0.001288219,0.0001045163,0.0001250622,0.00006867355,0.000230898,0.0003353448,0.000002350149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002952497,0.0004169589,0.0002637985,0.0002420928,0.0001143334,0.00008770118,0.00006354503,0.0007679209,0.00001865301],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009321619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002073343,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000195512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.219961e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981436,0.0001719682,0.0006798128,0.000426668,0.0002138407,0.0003640797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99837,0.0007693449,0.0002460602,0.0004678862,0.00007325612,0.00007345153],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001341961,0.00004186945,8.161184e-7,0.1472717,0.0006039162,0.000004238676,0.0001079511,0.06721502,0.0004914725,0.0002850457,0.00007555143,0.7837682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00246059,0.0004568471,0.000008425252,0.1240755,0.009997694,0.0001219045,0.0001297904,0.4276769,0.003595824,0.0002234804,0.4291364,0.002116618],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001452216,0.6822392,0.3132241,0.0000180064,0.0003931576,0.003105276,0.00004803303,0.0001517069,0.0008059794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008644236,0.9897146,0.0009075371,0.00001203807,0.0002951958,0.0001682666,0.00006825392,0.0001222386,0.00006761732],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7816516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998282,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901771776","doi":"10.2118/193375-ms","title":"Experimental Assessment of Wire-Wrapped Screens Performance in SAGD Production Wells","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; RGL Reservoir Management","keywords":"Petroleum engineering; Volumetric flow rate; Flow (mathematics); Pressure drop; Steam injection; Geotechnical engineering; Flow conditions; Environmental science; Engineering; Mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Jesus David Montero Pallares","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chenxi Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohammad Haftani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yu Pang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mahdi Mahmoudi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vahidoddin Fattahpour","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alireza Nouri","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01659114932111559,"gpt":0.2519406910075169,"spread":0.2353495416864013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004307271,0.000175048,0.0002473718,0.0001392797,0.00006741659,0.00002269206,0.0001306825,0.0001159971,0.0001625562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004964259,0.0001476002,0.00005350921,0.0001838305,0.0001647607,0.0001772616,0.00003289183,0.0003389332,0.00002690726],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007029138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002669192,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002043942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002006158,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990025,0.00008732356,0.0002750317,0.0002199366,0.0001755882,0.0002396007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995984,0.00002685114,0.00004322144,0.0002257829,0.00004062204,0.00006515517],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001513233,0.0002225592,0.006548367,0.000164371,0.0001009565,0.000005218501,0.001460786,0.1804163,0.8096349,0.00004194218,0.0005493998,0.000703966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002856636,0.0002627359,0.01262805,0.00008820108,0.0000222505,0.000006133052,0.0002227815,0.1780064,0.8077636,0.00001665856,0.0004946124,0.000202879],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9714423,0.0002223651,0.00733484,0.0002657777,0.0002536724,0.0002242645,0.00000182148,0.00008635462,0.02016855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979164,0.0001610142,0.001253185,0.00002189068,0.0001936325,0.0000118026,0.000003328307,0.00002013482,0.0004186018],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02647405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.601896,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319324366","doi":"10.2118/178483-ms","title":"Vacuum Insulated Tubing in Thermally Assisted Heavy Oil Production","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Oil and Gas Production Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Gemite Group","funders":"","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Production (economics); Petroleum engineering; Steam injection; Environmental science; Process engineering; Vapor quality; Waste management; Nuclear engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Heat exchanger; Refrigerant","authors":[{"name":"Yongfeng Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuexin Lei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jon H Xiao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eric Klotz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jim Shen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03560984311147412,"gpt":0.2373840730368305,"spread":0.2017742299253564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008532812,0.0002469667,0.0002540107,0.0001778788,0.00005751506,0.00007061184,0.0001400484,0.0002112564,0.00003094886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003303724,0.0002216361,0.00004100795,0.0003044937,0.00007553303,0.000386243,0.00003663643,0.0006384347,0.00005320843],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001190827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004386308,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001690951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000192742,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986905,0.0001760963,0.000325958,0.0003207076,0.000180047,0.0003066811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994482,0.00002632531,0.00004173613,0.0002552154,0.0001031159,0.0001253531],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007288949,0.0003184677,0.001114914,0.0002241029,0.00009504896,0.00004345136,0.00365844,0.01787618,0.8961143,0.0002243451,0.003655094,0.07594674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007250761,0.0002513234,0.002953409,0.0001743279,0.0000301759,0.0001100496,0.0003172439,0.007618964,0.983267,0.001767734,0.002188134,0.0005965652],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.96703,0.001071417,0.001636452,0.002130366,0.001232534,0.0003140384,0.000003476253,0.001402681,0.02517904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956241,0.0003616083,0.002537976,0.00006944824,0.0002568921,0.0000331487,0.000006999872,0.00004402195,0.001065809],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08715268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9038059,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765947962","doi":"10.2118/188151-ms","title":"Direct Strain Mapping of a Cement Sheath; A New Tool for Understanding and Preventing Cement Failure in Thermal Wells","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cement; Digital image correlation; Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Stress (linguistics); Deformation (meteorology); Composite material; Structural engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"S.S. Iremonger","is_ca":false},{"name":"B.K.O. Cheung","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jason P. Carey","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04464808937261464,"gpt":0.2372893420817612,"spread":0.1926412527091466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007830668,0.0002544439,0.0003409415,0.0001086168,0.0001536967,0.0001474436,0.0001760163,0.0001425714,0.00002879606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002520901,0.0002443506,0.00007076687,0.00004361547,0.00005801227,0.0001897137,0.00006128632,0.0002954355,0.000001606431],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009002772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000265603,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001760431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003627643,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988467,0.00004142972,0.0003478332,0.0002560818,0.0001286313,0.0003793007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994224,0.0001455766,0.00008298477,0.0002424497,0.00001596419,0.0000905689],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001939686,0.00008242904,0.001883239,0.001326879,0.0002784044,0.00001464767,0.005247979,0.3297023,0.6489543,0.003022768,0.000381979,0.008911099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005423005,0.0005980323,0.005420807,0.003265941,0.0001961382,0.00001557658,0.002364807,0.8060249,0.1678657,0.004600496,0.002454988,0.001769586],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2500101,0.00077381,0.7351501,0.0005362692,0.0004422702,0.001433501,0.00004772246,0.0001894851,0.01141675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931964,0.0001111088,0.006225303,0.00001301657,0.0001205359,0.00002109578,0.000004425952,0.00003916856,0.0002689972],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7431862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9964328,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131361117","doi":"10.2118/203868-ms","title":"Analysis of the Performance of Various Well Liner Completion Strategies in Surmont","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; ConocoPhillips (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Injector; Petroleum engineering; Retrofitting; Completion (oil and gas wells); Wellbore; Environmental science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Kousha Gohari","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. D. Ortiz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kristian Nespor","is_ca":true},{"name":"Javier Díaz Sánchez","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrés Betancur","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mazda Irani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Farzad Bashtani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nasser Sabet","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sahar Ghannadi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anson Abraham","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeromin Bilic","is_ca":false},{"name":"Oscar Becerra Moreno","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02162670972543572,"gpt":0.2489339145057394,"spread":0.2273072047803037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004559167,0.0001102522,0.0002921817,0.0001147214,0.00002153676,0.00001919609,0.0001099218,0.00009103894,0.00009536061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001309566,0.00008403728,0.00008863263,0.0005444807,0.00004747108,0.00008842746,0.00002531378,0.0002633801,0.000001934471],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002005385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002916858,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000114225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004274947,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991753,0.000164954,0.0002952702,0.0001095221,0.0001336511,0.0001213536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994767,0.0001623339,0.00004182905,0.0002188808,0.0000745047,0.00002573076],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000235768,0.00002162918,0.005346214,0.00008388566,0.0000981822,0.000001144785,0.0003162456,0.8980019,0.09577188,0.0002547594,0.000009784199,0.00007077985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001832524,0.00002607824,0.05305127,0.00003717884,0.00008231116,0.000001198783,0.00008873636,0.8739994,0.07231021,0.00003833495,0.00009607275,0.00008602045],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9335132,0.0003374449,0.06207646,0.00004067138,0.0001003915,0.00007627116,0.000004979768,0.00002619352,0.003824423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962896,0.0002260809,0.003303509,0.000007278922,0.00001604186,0.000002655725,0.000005435895,0.000009809385,0.000139597],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06277643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3426941,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901374996","doi":"10.2118/193347-ms","title":"Impact of Anisotropic Stresses on the Slotted Liners Performance in Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage Process","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; RGL Reservoir Management","keywords":"Geotechnical engineering; Oil sands; Stress (linguistics); Steam injection; Steam-assisted gravity drainage; Petroleum engineering; Compaction; Geology; Anisotropy; Materials science; Composite material; Asphalt","authors":[{"name":"Chenxi Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yu Pang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jesus Montero","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohammad Haftani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vahidoddin Fattahpour","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mahdi Mahmoudi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alireza Nouri","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01732554902204025,"gpt":0.2554565630811413,"spread":0.2381310140591011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003017967,0.0002145661,0.0002714551,0.0001247172,0.00009317957,0.00003744183,0.0002449232,0.0001325603,0.0002804826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000374618,0.0001278549,0.0000913918,0.0003221048,0.0001988252,0.000114053,0.00002453156,0.0005000351,0.00002530081],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006089587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004105095,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002712733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006280311,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989784,0.0001377397,0.0002445125,0.0001880277,0.0001773562,0.0002740145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993433,0.0001833392,0.00005884589,0.0002728604,0.00007424306,0.00006735388],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001195084,0.0006994515,0.01773014,0.0007103498,0.0007673199,0.00003137648,0.004876733,0.8469054,0.1201568,0.000110738,0.002295533,0.004521159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001341576,0.002266684,0.2928596,0.0007515339,0.0001426274,0.0000159915,0.0006971632,0.4614313,0.2387821,0.0003519387,0.0004985402,0.0008608634],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872169,0.00006708003,0.0009674294,0.0001571689,0.00005885671,0.000184971,0.00002032513,0.00007618946,0.01125105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995117,0.00009996552,0.00006051441,0.00002389133,0.00009071516,0.0000125736,0.000007617737,0.00002068366,0.0001723295],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.385474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5213771,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901388827","doi":"10.2118/193357-ms","title":"SAGD Circulation Phase: Thermal Efficiency Evaluation of Five Wellbore Completion Designs in Lloydminster Reservoir","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Injector; Completion (oil and gas wells); Petroleum engineering; Wellbore; Natural circulation; Thermal; Steam injection; Oil field; Steam-assisted gravity drainage; Circulation (fluid dynamics); Phase (matter); Engineering; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Asphalt; Nuclear engineering; Materials science; Oil sands; Meteorology; Chemistry; Aerospace engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Daniel Ayala Rivas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ian D. Gates","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0568428526343529,"gpt":0.3087530277734641,"spread":0.2519101751391112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00216979,0.0002294891,0.0002784618,0.0002143863,0.00006772558,0.00003457889,0.0001872561,0.0002284659,0.0002742724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005828872,0.0002187937,0.00005772465,0.0002803346,0.000186963,0.0003411555,0.00003317085,0.0003504753,0.00003352544],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001850241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005746958,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001214407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006217576,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981093,0.0004792822,0.0004326299,0.0002794848,0.0004162298,0.0002830273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991292,0.000175132,0.00009563566,0.0002768486,0.000266086,0.0000571346],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002509098,0.0001480295,0.0003875857,0.00007302289,0.00002431677,0.000001864704,0.001579801,0.04976471,0.9405332,0.000218511,0.000151318,0.006866701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009644011,0.0003618966,0.004157761,0.0001657205,0.00003988063,0.00000385289,0.00008519461,0.4881617,0.5045895,0.001174341,0.00006004726,0.0002357619],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8578884,0.0001941409,0.1236284,0.0000536863,0.0001734849,0.0007095645,0.0000101649,0.0001610327,0.01718113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970775,0.00006631857,0.002583802,0.00002739336,0.0001092525,0.00004484422,0.0000186079,0.00003383661,0.00003841266],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.438397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8922149,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319329573","doi":"10.2118/178462-ms","title":"Comparison of Direct-Wrap and Slip-On Wire Wrap Screens for Thermal Well Applications","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inflow; Slip (aerodynamics); Thermal; Limiting; Petroleum engineering; Oil production; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"John Van Vliet","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. J. Hughes","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04385548137981884,"gpt":0.2710174901173992,"spread":0.2271620087375803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004009897,0.0002666515,0.0003893422,0.00009773578,0.00008162006,0.0000455511,0.0001546181,0.0001794906,0.00001351176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001125299,0.0002420125,0.00006939117,0.0001135732,0.00009997556,0.0001039158,0.00002890736,0.0003384114,0.0000254184],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002974738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002017154,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004076792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004329025,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989405,0.00004671911,0.0003074776,0.0002547153,0.0001503028,0.0003002989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992059,0.0002300942,0.00005404578,0.0002472991,0.00007240304,0.0001902093],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004963268,0.0002791475,0.001490313,0.0005780572,0.0002488197,0.000002687041,0.002445822,0.7489144,0.2232967,0.003854915,0.004202258,0.01419056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001274027,0.0006095511,0.0004050995,0.0001647377,0.0001215723,0.000007224949,0.0004671629,0.7197086,0.2567387,0.0003820228,0.01946365,0.0006576832],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.172448,0.004494726,0.7053964,0.0004324771,0.0006992301,0.002109828,0.0001014415,0.0009291355,0.1133888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952117,0.0001398524,0.003978687,0.00003268007,0.0002097364,0.00007183143,0.00001423214,0.00005587152,0.0002854062],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8227637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9868985,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901441664","doi":"10.2118/193370-ms","title":"Material Selection for Thermal Inflow Control Device Manufacturing to Minimize the Silica and Calcium Carbonate Scaling Potential","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; RGL Reservoir Management","keywords":"Scaling; Calcium carbonate; Materials science; Carbonate; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Nozzle; Petroleum engineering; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Geology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Xiaoyong Qiu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Minfei Pan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lu Gong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jun Huang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mahdi Mahmoudi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Reza Sabbagh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vahidoddin Fattahpour","is_ca":true},{"name":"Colby Sutton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jing‐Li Luo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hongbo Zeng","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01249941418287691,"gpt":0.2164002751629527,"spread":0.2039008609800758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004567939,0.0002857249,0.0002582781,0.0000732205,0.0002502502,0.0001809802,0.0001502428,0.0001755611,0.00003623421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001379825,0.000220955,0.00006055948,0.00005588513,0.00008416791,0.0001269353,0.00003713014,0.00030076,0.00001492959],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003140348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001493216,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001328211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009796716,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988301,0.00006921306,0.0002579658,0.0002787336,0.0001253069,0.000438675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994782,0.0001443351,0.00003142188,0.0001497123,0.00005742484,0.000138909],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047876,0.000009991078,0.00004506368,0.00008105685,0.00008658242,0.00000158278,0.0005931532,0.2773859,0.719313,0.0000458886,0.00006334995,0.001895738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005601451,0.0001042302,0.0005442149,0.00004511085,0.00006951718,0.00002171938,0.00004791458,0.5170791,0.4803411,0.0000464214,0.0008715227,0.0002689261],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6115311,0.0001097619,0.3850058,0.0003289398,0.0009910126,0.0006290875,0.00002297432,0.0002932701,0.001087995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949002,0.00002066732,0.003611457,0.0001764104,0.001107801,0.00003996887,0.000003533575,0.00005907915,0.00008093998],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.383369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9010282,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766883823","doi":"10.2118/188155-ms","title":"Understanding Sand Control for Thermal Heavy Oil and Bitumen Production Operations","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Cenovus Energy","keywords":"Asphalt; Steam injection; Environmental science; Petroleum engineering; Oil sands; Production (economics); Quality (philosophy); Control (management); Petroleum industry; Oil field; Civil engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Uliana Romanova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dana Michel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raymond Strom","is_ca":false},{"name":"J.. Stepic","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04688833083928663,"gpt":0.2510676511745933,"spread":0.2041793203353067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004530896,0.0001826907,0.0002341747,0.00006498903,0.0007695957,0.0003388261,0.0001362405,0.0001318474,0.00003804584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003763712,0.0001456055,0.00006128012,0.00002759142,0.000152463,0.0003247019,0.00002430818,0.0002743651,0.000006492907],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005377375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001962007,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001509955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005802418,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991861,0.00005816172,0.0001741591,0.0002385345,0.00009788415,0.0002451702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994769,0.00006699143,0.00003422191,0.0002840075,0.00003692054,0.0001010033],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000364374,0.00006711695,0.0006421187,0.0002711799,0.0004484522,0.000006902347,0.001515308,0.7670461,0.2250032,0.0005292217,0.001594278,0.002511773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002244257,0.0002437408,0.001345111,0.0001741288,0.000361294,0.00002919959,0.0004769724,0.8875859,0.1041013,0.0008550945,0.001854986,0.0007279717],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2114562,0.001041665,0.740902,0.01507797,0.001043657,0.0006218709,0.00003900406,0.0003798657,0.02943775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966717,0.0003847205,0.0007708461,0.000045272,0.0003259223,0.00003573959,0.000004656345,0.00002641509,0.001734733],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7852154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.593762,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2984156012","doi":"10.2118/198695-ms","title":"SAGD Circulation Strategy Utilizing Flow Control Devices","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"ConocoPhillips (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Petroleum engineering; Computer science; Software deployment; Flow (mathematics); Flow control (data); Oil field; Completion (oil and gas wells); Asphalt; Process engineering; Engineering; Telecommunications; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"J. Batias","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. D. Ortiz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kristian Nespor","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01475474908661851,"gpt":0.2183315662073084,"spread":0.2035768171206899,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003550065,0.0002145483,0.0002844127,0.00009076378,0.00007974231,0.0001115841,0.0001437271,0.0001886029,0.0004481246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000612633,0.0001772163,0.0000968365,0.0001151055,0.00003727352,0.0002286111,0.0000157053,0.0004470921,0.0003173922],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000397613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002041549,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001558083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002302681,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989553,0.0001105722,0.0002354751,0.0002342285,0.0001711295,0.0002933112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994631,0.0001249086,0.00003717808,0.000229648,0.00003920936,0.0001059769],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004242842,0.00001794811,0.001800843,0.0000993666,0.0001353809,0.000005926014,0.0002075895,0.9429666,0.05324806,0.00005129168,0.0001234894,0.001301093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005336237,0.00006124183,0.00445423,0.00006196628,0.00007971699,0.00000880108,0.0001783071,0.9829367,0.01004899,0.0001752636,0.001164178,0.000297028],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.74429,0.002058004,0.166042,0.0006249262,0.0005892824,0.0006620698,0.00001362171,0.0006375054,0.08508252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988481,0.0001203064,0.0003419813,0.00009129108,0.0001354605,0.000006945492,0.00000791888,0.00002875684,0.0004191732],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2545581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.722667,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900935414","doi":"10.2118/193354-ms","title":"SAGD Circulation Phase: History-Match of Field Data in Lloydminster Reservoir using a Discretized Thermal Wellbore Modelling Simulator","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Petroleum engineering; Heat transfer; Injector; Hydraulics; Wellbore; Thermal hydraulics; Thermal conduction; Steam injection; Mechanics; Reservoir simulation; Natural circulation; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Nuclear engineering; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Daniel Ayala","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ian D. Gates","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0634061011902396,"gpt":0.2865797053729256,"spread":0.223173604182686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006974583,0.0002630901,0.0004265176,0.0002074111,0.00007271786,0.00003584576,0.0004282165,0.0002687571,0.0003316097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002891743,0.0002257576,0.00008320586,0.0001933115,0.0001445804,0.000393541,0.0001233515,0.0005150434,0.00001314998],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001275622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005800712,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001522971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009071949,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983595,0.0001781033,0.0004911584,0.0003766798,0.0002570694,0.0003375032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988191,0.0001926432,0.0000909385,0.0007245755,0.00006855141,0.0001042021],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003079203,0.00008123212,0.0003332091,0.0001257547,0.00008834591,0.00001000176,0.001367051,0.8807048,0.1165891,0.00001068967,0.0001479453,0.0002339478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000837521,0.00008980399,0.0000507836,0.0001683554,0.00007759933,0.000003375205,0.00008581795,0.9674517,0.02978681,0.00006694593,0.00112113,0.0002601937],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7103849,0.0005779532,0.2855745,0.0001863537,0.0002016205,0.0002238889,0.00001435431,0.00007744513,0.002758955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971738,0.0001140013,0.002238716,0.00005042089,0.0002384507,0.000003607878,0.0000288429,0.00004245963,0.0001097196],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2867889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9206128,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901039658","doi":"10.2118/193362-ms","title":"SAGD Production Casing Failure Diagnosis and Repair","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Oil and Gas Production Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Suncor Energy (Canada)","funders":"Sustainable Development Technology Canada; Suncor Energy Incorporated","keywords":"Casing; Calipers; Root cause; Logging; Failure mode and effects analysis; Oil field; Petroleum engineering; Engineering; Forensic engineering; Geology; Computer science; Reliability engineering; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Bill Plaxton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Trent Pehlke","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dennis Baxter","is_ca":true},{"name":"Matt Crockett","is_ca":true},{"name":"T. M. V. Kaiser","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01867727335226229,"gpt":0.229075562645077,"spread":0.2103982892928147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003756069,0.0001814798,0.0001601896,0.00008123076,0.000157408,0.00006118896,0.00006094521,0.0001411613,0.00007672815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000281753,0.0001605119,0.00003707185,0.0001184614,0.0001980728,0.0002779543,0.00003150133,0.0003194215,0.00003383129],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003044725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009202269,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007728051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002582422,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991539,0.00007243839,0.0001714818,0.0002993176,0.00009446303,0.0002084317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995877,0.00003238176,0.0000264093,0.0002055288,0.00007209872,0.00007587038],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000417374,0.0002648226,0.009405439,0.0009274194,0.0003375692,0.00003540545,0.008079479,0.001067433,0.7432713,0.001398956,0.1196198,0.115175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000131518,0.0002949311,0.000978126,0.00009942129,0.00004480143,0.0000970347,0.0001733098,0.001890167,0.9767684,0.001673237,0.01751087,0.0003381986],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9620937,0.002121316,0.009202011,0.005754794,0.001675035,0.000933738,0.00000864318,0.003762404,0.0144484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883184,0.001074325,0.009158511,0.00007818016,0.0008510147,0.00003790747,0.000001888052,0.00003169457,0.000448028],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2334971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6545485,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766546127","doi":"10.2118/188166-ms","title":"The Development &amp; Field Results of a New, Advanced form of Sodium Silicate as a Cost Effective Solution for Treatment for Sustained Casing Pressure","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sodium silicate; Silicate; Sodium; Chemical engineering; Aqueous solution; Materials science; Casing; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Geology; Petroleum engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Michael McDonald","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xianglian Li","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03891514294530887,"gpt":0.3084118324121695,"spread":0.2694966894668606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005251268,0.0001455646,0.0002322397,0.00002964839,0.0002991637,0.00006862539,0.0001708087,0.00009178408,0.000006214934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001391634,0.0001011577,0.00006697031,0.00001885453,0.00005848399,0.0001059657,0.00004426987,0.00006311007,0.000001563684],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009264878,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003412443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002292313,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991714,0.0000376535,0.0002725266,0.0001543286,0.0000982367,0.0002658891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988891,0.000547691,0.0001133125,0.000268151,0.000125576,0.00005615575],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01173287,0.00003599683,0.00001902807,0.0003518018,0.0002426246,4.349763e-7,0.003060204,0.0003953943,0.9128134,0.000261031,0.0004499808,0.07063721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002693792,0.0008325188,0.00008967479,0.00007500807,0.0000521683,9.482707e-7,0.0001403403,0.007753436,0.9690018,0.0004916666,0.01875057,0.0001181024],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7242757,0.0008130778,0.2519708,0.002266132,0.0005411583,0.01369243,0.0001600474,0.000102649,0.006177971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995422,0.0001644608,0.002422431,0.000006484407,0.0000638485,0.000454215,0.00001500261,0.00001636428,0.001435181],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2711463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4125091,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2989291952","doi":"10.2118/198700-ms","title":"Evaluation, Implementation, and Operations of an FCD for SAGD Producer Wells","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Athabasca University","funders":"","keywords":"Choke; Nozzle; Inflow; Petroleum engineering; Process (computing); Computer science; Well control; Field (mathematics); Wellbore; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Geology; Electrical engineering; Operating system","authors":[{"name":"Nathan J. Neeteson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Herman Heukelman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Da Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Scott M. Thompson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02034602739056071,"gpt":0.2822911684347196,"spread":0.2619451410441589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00097444,0.000122552,0.000176827,0.00007366236,0.00007133738,0.00004881301,0.00007935474,0.00007421849,0.0003789467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000133681,0.0001011065,0.00003782195,0.00007484608,0.00003678358,0.000216775,0.00001402884,0.0001218152,0.00001387817],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000241497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004282214,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002246394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008668564,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991527,0.0001097585,0.00022602,0.0001932017,0.0001731265,0.0001451562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999481,0.00005929811,0.00002560791,0.0001929027,0.0001775036,0.00006367569],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005639513,0.00006592504,0.0006349159,0.000189541,0.0002480877,3.224513e-7,0.002180232,0.7821125,0.2084114,0.0002252836,0.0008229729,0.005052447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001042213,0.0003001707,0.002450038,0.00003259085,0.0002812226,0.00000461828,0.0007652803,0.6795457,0.3130075,0.0007343501,0.001553052,0.0002832302],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9593822,0.0005127023,0.03457133,0.0009313065,0.0001869933,0.001295741,0.0000295857,0.00007375435,0.003016415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971783,0.000104245,0.00216768,0.00004197815,0.00008041039,0.00004548999,0.00003438391,0.00001820929,0.0003293633],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1045961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4149201,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3132132574","doi":"10.2118/203865-ms","title":"Single and Multi-Phase Flow Loop Testing for Characterization and Optimization of Flow Control Devices Used in SAGD: The Effect of Viscosity and Gas-to-Liquid Ratio on Tool Performance","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Flow Measurement and Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Pressure drop; Nozzle; Body orifice; Flow (mathematics); Volumetric flow rate; Mechanics; Two-phase flow; Simulation; Materials science; Flow control (data); Flow measurement; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Yishak Yusuf","is_ca":true},{"name":"Morteza Roostaei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammad Soroush","is_ca":false},{"name":"Giuseppe Rosi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kelly Berner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nathan Tegegne","is_ca":false},{"name":"Farshad Mohammadtabar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hossein Izadi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Da Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mahdi Mahmoudi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vahidoddin Fattahpour","is_ca":false},{"name":"David S. Nobes","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0239395114328281,"gpt":0.2291789344796172,"spread":0.2052394230467891,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005598742,0.0001360225,0.0002661047,0.00006438987,0.00006688301,0.00004615567,0.00003644346,0.00006213265,0.000004353668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008177696,0.0001030217,0.00002200493,0.0001308961,0.0000409021,0.0001629404,0.00001356499,0.00009955608,1.718163e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001431003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001056445,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000913584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001713476,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992952,0.0001310581,0.0002208267,0.000153507,0.00008617368,0.0001131845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994656,0.0002957026,0.00005424284,0.00008256869,0.00006867553,0.00003315741],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004969506,0.00003975468,0.005514359,0.0002652285,0.00003400075,5.615077e-7,0.0002906469,0.1855495,0.8025186,0.000002005974,6.362854e-7,0.005287758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00131414,0.0006017234,0.001443697,0.0001329894,0.00005940435,0.000001113019,0.00001763191,0.6697253,0.3266278,4.677401e-7,0.000001479983,0.00007427624],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7466059,0.0001145638,0.2528016,0.00006303231,0.00002361516,0.0003545122,0.00001321549,0.00001225339,0.00001131392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946291,0.00006548675,0.00519896,0.00002662341,0.00002469691,0.00001854624,0.0000171806,0.00001191972,0.000007446215],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4841758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4201103,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2988738291","doi":"10.2118/198919-ms","title":"Foam Formulation for High Temperature SAGD Applications","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Cenovus Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Methane; Residual oil; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Enhanced oil recovery; Waste management; Environmental science; Process engineering; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Lukemon A. Adetunji","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amos Ben‐Zvi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alex Filstein","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01164157379849465,"gpt":0.219286919317515,"spread":0.2076453455190204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000180999,0.0001520845,0.0001835867,0.00008220367,0.00008660698,0.00007272566,0.0001080455,0.0001745328,0.0001371493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003680116,0.0001268958,0.00007239556,0.0001507082,0.00001472196,0.0002045146,0.00001349709,0.0002362343,0.0001491902],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003159959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001554775,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001860584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009828747,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999312,0.00003220751,0.0001884028,0.0001844183,0.000104954,0.0001779849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995549,0.00007471568,0.00002785887,0.0002093789,0.00005937642,0.00007375034],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001145492,0.00006073861,0.0002416472,0.0001990757,0.0001625756,6.272167e-7,0.0004492151,0.1608447,0.8159783,0.01923767,0.001648876,0.001062061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001598177,0.0002653424,0.0004602007,0.00005701824,0.0001673442,0.000006145342,0.0003471767,0.6140933,0.3535688,0.008976413,0.01964201,0.0008181222],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3191659,0.0008145366,0.6439599,0.002550898,0.0006570058,0.004015065,0.0000720227,0.0009422395,0.02782242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959165,0.0001307384,0.00211837,0.0001106309,0.0001562099,0.0001010271,0.00007041098,0.000027576,0.001368557],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6767505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5174661,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3130629917","doi":"10.2118/203866-ms","title":"Investigating the Performance of Various FCD Geometries for SAGD Applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; ConocoPhillips (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Steam-assisted gravity drainage; Nozzle; Steam injection; Process (computing); Computer science; Flow (mathematics); Petroleum engineering; Oil sands; Asphalt; Simulation; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Kousha Gohari","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. D. Ortiz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anson Abraham","is_ca":false},{"name":"Oscar Becerra Moreno","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mazda Irani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kristian Nespor","is_ca":true},{"name":"Javier Díaz Sánchez","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrés Betancur","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeromin Bilic","is_ca":false},{"name":"Khoi Duong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Farzad Bashtani","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02877595195034215,"gpt":0.2594208730916655,"spread":0.2306449211413233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005236577,0.0001162912,0.0001614506,0.0000462598,0.0001127272,0.00004295518,0.0001239675,0.0000840369,0.00002848797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006158416,0.00009047145,0.00004784637,0.0002486944,0.00007468461,0.00008580428,0.00002457411,0.0002454111,0.000005543162],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000151991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003157444,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008474418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001064502,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993547,0.00005325767,0.0002167891,0.0001210213,0.00009695609,0.0001572614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990202,0.0005858569,0.00003241681,0.0002143718,0.00009760261,0.00004957847],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008457489,0.00001025613,0.00027525,0.0002135032,0.00003459195,2.103572e-7,0.0003312082,0.8787417,0.1175477,0.001256167,0.0001266352,0.001454255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002397868,0.00005053591,0.000598799,0.00003748455,0.00002721653,0.000006468577,0.0000910121,0.6942809,0.2980248,0.0006274618,0.005871527,0.0001439319],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3015983,0.001061479,0.694336,0.0002040381,0.0001107959,0.0003127285,0.00001054158,0.0001056583,0.002260493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9316126,0.0002758494,0.06740876,0.00004088444,0.0001063304,0.00008343186,0.000008726473,0.00002402874,0.0004393733],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6300144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3689319,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3021642449","doi":"10.2118/188161-ms","title":"Studies of Aqueous Hydrogen Sulfide Corrosion in Producing SAGD Wells","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Offshore Engineering and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Suncor Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Metallurgy; Materials science; Polarization (electrochemistry); Sulfide; Hydrogen sulfide; Pitting corrosion; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Trent Pehlke","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03317341015929103,"gpt":0.2543731575326008,"spread":0.2211997473733097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004320026,0.0002062804,0.0003433949,0.0001158638,0.00009813604,0.00003998316,0.0002938212,0.000160589,0.000007576605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001171503,0.0001772388,0.000044093,0.00005925964,0.0001921327,0.0001622758,0.0001086591,0.0004331265,0.00001510684],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001184187,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000113702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002388679,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991292,0.00003040748,0.0002573919,0.000217158,0.000106913,0.000258892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992935,0.0001056799,0.00006095929,0.0004670832,0.00003513771,0.00003766232],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000866498,0.0000603304,0.004436236,0.0004142933,0.00007715794,0.00005118183,0.001834351,0.06433597,0.920848,0.0006488551,0.0004576541,0.006749309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000327351,0.0001415968,0.002204664,0.0003484346,0.0000252912,0.00001447217,0.000286168,0.01766337,0.9771882,0.001223208,0.0002770669,0.0003001777],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889061,0.004395764,0.002255353,0.0003371901,0.0004029139,0.0002825503,0.00000463207,0.0003439252,0.003071514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967429,0.001693755,0.001311265,0.000006847478,0.0000540841,0.00001244891,9.199401e-7,0.00002711725,0.0001506547],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0563402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7227587,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2986526343","doi":"10.2118/198697-ms","title":"Effective Reservoir Management with Flow Control Devices for SAGD Producer Wells in Mackay River","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Suncor Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Inflow; Drawdown (hydrology); Petroleum engineering; Oil field; Current (fluid); Oil well; Environmental science; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Aquifer","authors":[{"name":"Giuseppe Rosi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Da Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dermot O'Hagan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01046876937957441,"gpt":0.2350888999505454,"spread":0.224620130570971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008158103,0.0002557427,0.000320242,0.0001339785,0.00003851358,0.00005847101,0.0001589949,0.0001278323,0.00008186578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001002321,0.0002002054,0.00005296436,0.0001595286,0.00003919764,0.0001986538,0.00002227931,0.0003414273,0.00007324637],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006684224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009421849,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003401427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008701893,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988102,0.0001624712,0.0002152775,0.0003215903,0.000155242,0.0003351767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991788,0.0003894452,0.00002920518,0.0002730213,0.00005304661,0.00007643855],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006314266,0.00003013241,0.002030877,0.0005046096,0.0001198278,0.000007168116,0.0003820214,0.9893671,0.005572078,0.000219218,0.0002154439,0.0009201081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037159,0.000345894,0.01261158,0.0002475097,0.00005359371,0.000003943032,0.00008915142,0.9641036,0.01252433,0.0003476506,0.005508774,0.000448028],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5278355,0.0005012492,0.4536246,0.0003126807,0.00039154,0.003711585,0.00001804857,0.0002560803,0.01334869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9558409,0.00005743176,0.04250752,0.00007076484,0.00009143775,0.0001850321,0.000006489652,0.00005303423,0.00118732],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4280054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8164141,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2543732157","doi":"10.2118/182510-ms","title":"Risk-Based Analysis of Thermal Well Integrity Through Integration of Caprock Geomechanics and Cement Sheath Design","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Caprock; Geomechanics; Cement; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Ken Glover","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefano Priolo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cory Heinricks","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02316631076418093,"gpt":0.222602673666515,"spread":0.199436362902334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009875859,0.0004024383,0.000672295,0.0002915215,0.00007523797,0.00003479904,0.000217433,0.0002907832,0.0001279246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004725738,0.0002867767,0.0001832949,0.0004222748,0.0001140604,0.0002422895,0.0000439329,0.0005137278,0.000008761218],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008290885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004353578,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004792605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002865917,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981516,0.0002209004,0.0006079602,0.000372688,0.0002762457,0.0003706231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987174,0.0004673117,0.0001722595,0.0003839058,0.0001393626,0.0001197293],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002443532,0.00009373888,0.0004713201,0.0001373826,0.0006003285,0.000002585219,0.0007772255,0.4558881,0.5376376,0.000838386,0.00005291298,0.003256064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000555578,0.0002805607,0.000487131,0.0001722993,0.0005868315,0.000001504555,0.00008853649,0.5533764,0.44361,0.0004608269,0.00007279557,0.0003075918],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1723326,0.0004561704,0.8256703,0.00006559215,0.0001600939,0.0003216903,0.00004733918,0.0001347975,0.0008114025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.985542,0.001005779,0.01323782,0.00002241156,0.00005307301,0.00002033595,0.00001084667,0.00004683478,0.00006091283],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8132094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999585,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766740922","doi":"10.2118/188150-ms","title":"Impact of Slow and Fast Warm-Up Rates on Cement Sheath Integrity in SAGD Wells: Using Dynamic Flow Simulators for Early Time Analysis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Petroleum engineering; Injector; Casing; Steam injection; Drilling; Steam-assisted gravity drainage; Injection well; Oil well; Environmental science; Asphalt; Lost circulation; Geology; Drilling fluid; Oil sands; Engineering; Materials science; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Carlos Nascimento","is_ca":false},{"name":"Barkim Demirdal","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03495090709241821,"gpt":0.324625178368844,"spread":0.2896742712764258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009037346,0.0003171074,0.0005725421,0.0003169904,0.0001341213,0.0001488657,0.0002142754,0.0002169146,0.0000606517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007454956,0.0002649734,0.0002056562,0.0001628886,0.00008816494,0.0002473887,0.00004434537,0.0004632987,0.000004621013],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001458005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003053711,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005864042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001444702,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986932,0.0001364315,0.0003822659,0.0003009074,0.0001574089,0.0003298348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989241,0.0003640518,0.00009148059,0.0004187657,0.00007069037,0.0001309509],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002783785,0.00004131438,0.01022305,0.0000761072,0.0003261406,0.000002053162,0.0004481857,0.9580001,0.02980057,0.00001516095,0.00001112881,0.0007778486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008651521,0.0002599904,0.02955839,0.00008733306,0.0001453666,9.246469e-7,0.00002704629,0.9623872,0.006263055,0.0001335334,0.000008913315,0.0002630719],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8391609,0.0001240954,0.1598664,0.00002452185,0.0001125834,0.0003345606,0.00004222208,0.00004922969,0.0002855215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987663,0.00008229056,0.01198822,0.000004582281,0.00003780805,0.000008543258,0.00001078875,0.00003655788,0.0001681755],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1485022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999803,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326971961","doi":"10.2118/178441-ms","title":"Sand Control Screen Cyclic Thermal Testing for Life of SAGD Wells","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Baker Hughes (Canada)","funders":"Baker Hughes","keywords":"Finite element method; Thermal; Coiled tubing; Structural engineering; Materials science; Petroleum engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Ma Guobin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shaelyn M Gordon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Adil Arshad","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marc R Carriere","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jamie L Olson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kirk L. Hamilton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark Droessler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas Dessein","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03757450020885979,"gpt":0.2261102457480708,"spread":0.188535745539211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007554565,0.0002836727,0.000417913,0.0000909248,0.00005825566,0.00005124918,0.0001943934,0.0001900699,0.00001813859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001215633,0.0002538901,0.00008783649,0.0001279078,0.00008224323,0.0001559103,0.00002450324,0.0003511916,0.00002525832],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003139349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005196063,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000127126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001622589,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987643,0.00006338373,0.0003768258,0.0002223686,0.000170666,0.0004024907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988607,0.0004680971,0.00006380831,0.000219897,0.000114657,0.0002728837],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002342641,0.00003918766,0.0009034284,0.0001716417,0.0001336182,0.000003816502,0.0004425688,0.7035132,0.2914265,0.000269609,0.000914533,0.001947679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002699214,0.0005306816,0.0009453817,0.0002058452,0.0001356063,0.00001362089,0.0001166852,0.8635368,0.1292499,0.0005232185,0.001430094,0.0006129383],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2178112,0.002754527,0.7347046,0.0003643632,0.0009193599,0.001253986,0.00008837286,0.0007903232,0.04131331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922125,0.0000345253,0.007094366,0.00008515152,0.0003522455,0.00002265656,0.000005802709,0.00006676791,0.0001260312],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7744012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999914,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982804746","doi":"10.2118/198703-ms","title":"Corrosion Failure and Control of Carbon Steel and Anti-Corrosion Performance Evaluation of Candidate Materials in Thermal Applications","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Metallurgy; Carbon steel; Dielectric spectroscopy; Galvanic corrosion; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Electrochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Jiankuan Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chong Sun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Morteza Roostaei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mahdi Mahmoudi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vahidoddin Fattahpour","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hongbo Zeng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jing‐Li Luo","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01714722996391482,"gpt":0.2479311885305982,"spread":0.2307839585666834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001606794,0.0001760038,0.0003676229,0.0001096692,0.00006304841,0.0000409011,0.00009419003,0.0001568254,0.0002198124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000101068,0.000143553,0.00002192826,0.00009795377,0.0001678887,0.0002626457,0.00006375361,0.0001458363,0.000007152611],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003103364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005857055,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000265371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002168314,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983947,0.0003481354,0.0004326886,0.0003223624,0.000318283,0.0001838008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992294,0.00008278008,0.0002414394,0.0002170099,0.0001728518,0.0000565047],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003753257,0.0000755931,0.01531,0.0001041131,5.989465e-7,2.571358e-7,0.0003365375,0.00028837,0.9830527,0.00005959966,0.00000247145,0.0003943892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001615013,0.000282038,0.02488217,0.0001950192,0.0000642775,0.000007684852,0.0001676756,0.005532967,0.9670514,0.00004069215,0.000005931032,0.0001550545],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973767,0.0001849804,0.0007245903,0.00006725072,0.0001249265,0.001237347,0.00005146902,0.00001559803,0.0002171646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995818,0.0001363919,0.00012488,0.00002110966,0.00002414326,0.00005870674,0.00001363791,0.00001293933,0.00002635389],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01600127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5853921,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2541997841","doi":"10.2118/182524-ms","title":"Lightweight Cement Systems Help Prevent Permafrost Melt","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Permafrost; Thermal conductivity; Materials science; Cement; Casing; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Geotechnical engineering; Thermal; Compressive strength; Petroleum engineering; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Maggie Benge","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. L. Diaz Reyes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Erin Xiao","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01811802315482623,"gpt":0.2160258664879595,"spread":0.1979078433331332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003800253,0.0002595641,0.0002971569,0.0001131971,0.0001010502,0.00009766401,0.000192863,0.0001612599,0.0004190415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007319477,0.0001587934,0.0001038283,0.000131828,0.00006939837,0.0002353935,0.00004417925,0.0002225982,0.0004437835],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009013403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002350532,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004624494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001307765,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986256,0.0001741291,0.0003454938,0.0002650674,0.0002624232,0.0003272813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993243,0.00007788451,0.00004464769,0.0003010769,0.00005583075,0.0001963268],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001138008,0.0001724885,0.0003068917,0.0001858106,0.0004459987,0.00003501889,0.001232688,0.02344251,0.9615494,0.002883278,0.008136595,0.001495497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001943366,0.000469426,0.0002561919,0.0005652437,0.0003177871,0.00004663894,0.0007560306,0.2295897,0.6800823,0.0007006021,0.0836897,0.001582969],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1928643,0.009256807,0.6491767,0.01115178,0.003823529,0.002773491,0.0002493736,0.002062445,0.1286416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930292,0.00164311,0.0001591968,0.00006548539,0.0002638709,0.00005546511,0.00001156893,0.00003815782,0.004733992],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8001648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6475406,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901946201","doi":"10.2118/193358-ms","title":"Visualization of Fines Migration in the Flow Entering Apertures through the Near-Wellbore Porous Media","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Porous medium; Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines; Wellbore; Deposition (geology); Flow (mathematics); Porosity; Particle image velocimetry; Capillary action; Flow visualization; Mechanics; Materials science; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Petroleum engineering; Physics; Composite material; Turbulence","authors":[{"name":"Shadi Ansari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yishak Yusuf","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lisa K. Kinsale","is_ca":true},{"name":"Reza Sabbagh","is_ca":true},{"name":"David S. Nobes","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0180099170910541,"gpt":0.2503694756259324,"spread":0.2323595585348783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003905592,0.0001578795,0.0001508733,0.00003441844,0.00008272364,0.00006393281,0.0002303317,0.0001235907,0.00004540055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000453139,0.00009389146,0.00003757193,0.0001710923,0.000182187,0.0002208571,0.0000262692,0.0002383805,0.0000077472],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002391964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001308508,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002701333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004246411,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991623,0.0001585697,0.0002186018,0.0001350729,0.0001589592,0.000166532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993781,0.000296408,0.00004693499,0.0002092983,0.00005363575,0.00001559161],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004349168,0.0001733831,0.001535764,0.0002918912,0.00009741854,0.00001266891,0.07890502,0.03375061,0.8596377,0.005317281,0.007286089,0.01255724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003653878,0.0004155376,0.004048422,0.0002786578,0.00004437202,0.00002712264,0.0008067117,0.235258,0.7475968,0.005575525,0.005190572,0.0003928669],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7204632,0.001151602,0.2588511,0.001281939,0.0005832631,0.0008033469,0.00001440098,0.0003439236,0.01650726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955417,0.000660403,0.003335994,0.0002130726,0.0001656802,0.00002503163,0.000009937238,0.00002182257,0.00002634718],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2750785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3828782,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133197160","doi":"10.2118/203854-ms","title":"Challenges from Well Shut-in Amid the Oil Downturn: Long Term Impacts on Near Wellbore Skin Buildup and Sand Control","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Shut down; Petroleum engineering; Wellbore; Environmental science; Oil well; Oil production; Geology; Engineering; Nuclear engineering","authors":[{"name":"Mohammad Soroush","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mahdi Mahmoudi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Morteza Roostaei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hossein Izadi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Seyed Abolhassan Hosseini","is_ca":true},{"name":"Juliana Y. Leung","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vahidoddin Fattahpour","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01361313734662204,"gpt":0.2207670843825221,"spread":0.2071539470359001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004755383,0.000369525,0.0004698177,0.00007732271,0.0001677644,0.000235989,0.0002300275,0.0002880395,0.0001944705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002771886,0.0002487745,0.0001240072,0.0001332826,0.0001665493,0.000140659,0.00005633558,0.0009904997,0.00006787117],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005487146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003789047,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005602884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005753238,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982353,0.00032393,0.000312882,0.0004398428,0.0002384401,0.0004496045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987816,0.0004878986,0.00005107755,0.0004568279,0.00003092867,0.0001916668],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002409331,0.001052276,0.008988743,0.001313108,0.003119509,0.002291438,0.02242158,0.6206384,0.2178064,0.0003070815,0.003142833,0.1165092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009790962,0.0007698215,0.2614604,0.001961343,0.000955231,0.0002085355,0.002461733,0.2873798,0.4148373,0.001185504,0.01594096,0.003048437],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9300698,0.02487169,0.001840165,0.007198681,0.0003450791,0.0002384939,0.00003089795,0.0001815978,0.0352236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9862316,0.01262714,0.00009338167,0.0002835176,0.0002699273,0.00001335692,0.00001308252,0.00004237281,0.0004255947],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3332586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999964,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2984204244","doi":"10.2118/198683-ms","title":"Quantifying 2D and 3D Fracture Leakage Pathways Observed in Wellbore Cement after Uniaxial Compressive Loading","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Cement; Materials science; Compressive strength; Leakage (economics); Fracture (geology); Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Permeability (electromagnetism); Stress (linguistics); Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Xinxiang Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ergün Kuru","is_ca":true},{"name":"Murray K. Gingras","is_ca":true},{"name":"S.S. Iremonger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jared Taylor","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zichao Lin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02846163699045365,"gpt":0.2126204636843375,"spread":0.1841588266938838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003103775,0.0003383979,0.000364478,0.0001245255,0.00005859735,0.0001160106,0.0001396508,0.0002457649,0.0001148113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000602915,0.0003161935,0.00005239991,0.0001069159,0.00004750516,0.0002435301,0.00006371384,0.0008133208,0.00005848174],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005418741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000173865,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001115216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002930337,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986966,0.00007406576,0.0003012705,0.00033868,0.0001587369,0.0004307019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994503,0.0001348004,0.00003934211,0.000227916,0.00002323057,0.0001243797],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002492876,0.00005282845,0.007925251,0.0006128211,0.00007443204,0.00009379451,0.003062336,0.7622586,0.2242185,0.0004997023,0.00007180289,0.0008805591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001852198,0.0002184542,0.01062729,0.0008392105,0.00006026175,0.00002735819,0.0005740263,0.9085109,0.07152897,0.0001966162,0.004427569,0.001137168],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9618029,0.001788467,0.03023409,0.00009621344,0.0005459636,0.0004840422,0.00001252528,0.0002608564,0.004774932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981536,0.0003234659,0.001132689,0.00009800968,0.0001169625,0.00001843646,0.000009776881,0.00005831391,0.00008873949],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1526895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999929,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2984053971","doi":"10.2118/198688-ms","title":"Application of High Temperature Coatings for Near-Surface Corrosion Mitigation on SAGD Wells","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"ConocoPhillips (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Coating; Casing; Materials science; Containment (computer programming); Service life; Oil well; Oil field; Operating temperature; Petroleum engineering; Metallurgy; Process engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Isaac Khallad","is_ca":true},{"name":"Habib Mohamad","is_ca":true},{"name":"V. Savino","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006075426262984521,"gpt":0.1951877954211685,"spread":0.189112369158184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002580036,0.0001880533,0.0002284352,0.00002546782,0.00005638826,0.00004413976,0.0001014278,0.0001986573,0.00001953841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007721041,0.000172851,0.00005407073,0.00009484274,0.00003330946,0.0001015871,0.00001149334,0.0002987298,0.00005915253],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003251725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001224316,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004327757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.447853e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992306,0.00002662299,0.0002211769,0.000208773,0.0001248798,0.0001879485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994633,0.0001705916,0.00005231605,0.0001972519,0.00005909896,0.00005741294],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054433,0.00001244546,0.00009774232,0.000131179,0.000005668061,1.02087e-7,0.0001169943,0.4660335,0.5324054,0.0007412801,0.000180574,0.0002205606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003499685,0.0001750217,0.000209868,0.0001160877,0.00001532482,0.000001473774,0.00002548104,0.4110251,0.5870647,0.0002934333,0.0005507426,0.0001727998],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.825355,0.0001280292,0.1713608,0.0001595236,0.0004442978,0.0008044427,0.00002544992,0.0002127759,0.001509709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944915,0.00006134727,0.004948461,0.00005552778,0.0000730821,0.00001626323,0.00003392023,0.00004132366,0.0002785707],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1691365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7048659,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901760899","doi":"10.2118/193366-ms","title":"An Experimental Investigation into the Sand Control and Flow Performance of the Remedial Tubing Deployed Scab Liners in Thermal Production","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Natural Resources","funders":"RGL Reservoir Management; Canadian Natural Resources Limited","keywords":"Geotechnical engineering; Petroleum engineering; Inflow; Aperture (computer memory); Slurry; Flushing; Volumetric flow rate; Flow (mathematics); Environmental science; Engineering; Geology; Mechanical engineering; Environmental engineering; Mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Vahidoddin Fattahpour","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mahdi Mahmoudi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Morteza Roostaei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrick Nolan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Colby Sutton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brent Fermaniuk","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009807261842637515,"gpt":0.2133606849880485,"spread":0.2035534231454109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006328723,0.0001527479,0.0001681211,0.00006172431,0.000173736,0.00004352232,0.000162451,0.0001040296,0.00001086697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002247781,0.00008873851,0.00003598012,0.0001511742,0.0004121063,0.0002429475,0.00002602395,0.000349466,0.000002201294],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003611421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002362275,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003322453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001377814,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990346,0.0002197457,0.0002259629,0.0001875364,0.0001603771,0.0001717415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999574,0.00005250288,0.00004765161,0.0002283421,0.0000408397,0.00005664365],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001785197,0.00002476886,0.004484741,0.00002645669,0.000031419,4.269607e-7,0.008663343,0.1397818,0.8459148,0.000002382614,0.00003839181,0.0008528997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003268106,0.0001264213,0.007244413,0.00005315064,0.00002514741,0.000003432598,0.0003683971,0.3673491,0.6243737,0.00001656973,0.00001601751,0.00009688478],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978568,0.0002605405,0.0005048718,0.0005897992,0.0002597825,0.0002585558,6.185032e-7,0.00004419014,0.0002248552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991714,0.00007078068,0.0002792611,0.00006105439,0.000353026,0.00001522524,0.000001607896,0.00001774057,0.00002988713],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2275673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3618651,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2988422454","doi":"10.2118/198696-ms","title":"Best Practices in Design of Steam Splitters for Steam-Assisted Gravity Drainage Injection Wells","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Injector; Steam injection; Petroleum engineering; Steam-assisted gravity drainage; Steam drum; Splitter; Casing; Engineering; Water injection (oil production); Pressure drop; Flow (mathematics); Multiphase flow; Asphalt; Environmental science; Superheated steam; Waste management; Mechanical engineering; Oil sands; Mechanics; Boiler (water heating); Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Carlos Nascimento","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicolas Gomez Bustamante","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marco Melo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03752004425652007,"gpt":0.2767076510406714,"spread":0.2391876067841514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00116051,0.000278517,0.0004098162,0.0002046132,0.00004010134,0.00004872313,0.0002127295,0.0002881065,0.00004445126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006342547,0.0002714414,0.00008388078,0.0002116781,0.00007391081,0.0005298498,0.00003614357,0.0005240042,0.00003252205],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001432273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004120291,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004123201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003995541,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984884,0.0002582173,0.0004173148,0.0003324128,0.0001689015,0.0003347317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986429,0.0006824824,0.0002300905,0.0003010595,0.00007738885,0.00006610556],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006928666,0.0002027091,0.0004434674,0.0006052153,0.00006359276,0.000003994221,0.0005255876,0.02849991,0.9636193,0.0003769765,0.0002755368,0.004690877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001310368,0.001946195,0.001847194,0.0005171762,0.0001035567,0.00002464965,0.0006405605,0.03990397,0.9477004,0.004600492,0.0007020758,0.0007033558],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6336074,0.0004882333,0.338032,0.0001554365,0.0006604126,0.002917466,0.00003261465,0.0004156474,0.02369082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9824405,0.0003066734,0.0163139,0.00004989818,0.0000509297,0.00009100213,0.000007587154,0.00005569649,0.0006838444],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3488331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999738,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901634309","doi":"10.2118/193374-ms","title":"Increase Exposed Bitumen Reserves by Optimizing Wellbore Placement in Oil Sands with Extra-Deep Azimuthal Resistivity LWD Service","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Baker Hughes (Canada); General Electric (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Logging while drilling; Drilling; Wellbore; Facies; Asphalt; Azimuth; Petroleum engineering; Lithology; Oil sands; Directional drilling; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Logging; Petrology; Geomorphology; Structural basin; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Aleksandr Vetsak","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bryce Jablonski","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02413558238076849,"gpt":0.2350673352810915,"spread":0.210931752900323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001231316,0.0003506275,0.0004091974,0.0001060111,0.0002821457,0.0001427961,0.0003405541,0.0001915053,0.001366396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004999682,0.0002457897,0.00005136402,0.0005980426,0.0002681502,0.0003389173,0.00004555422,0.0006483547,0.000145352],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001553814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007736266,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0107896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003486334,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971181,0.0009003658,0.0003303991,0.0006130349,0.0003818836,0.000656211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985293,0.0006329758,0.0001074783,0.0002894305,0.0001007037,0.0003400811],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.07224848,0.003577267,0.1542928,0.001418838,0.0006590332,0.0007838937,0.01201393,0.02355975,0.332058,0.0008192664,0.007634983,0.3909338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0112007,0.0159582,0.3688174,0.0008925652,0.000321433,0.000120345,0.002717289,0.3212871,0.2574246,0.007377798,0.009536505,0.00434599],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9609371,0.0005589176,0.003928982,0.001890669,0.000111537,0.000282453,0.00005048296,0.00008099492,0.03215884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878373,0.0001150097,0.00994486,0.0005347257,0.0002157637,0.000007905103,0.00004661419,0.00001190192,0.001285987],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3865878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999995,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900913953","doi":"10.2118/193359-ms","title":"Structural Reliability Study of OCTG Casing and Connections for Thermal Wells","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"EVRAZ (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Casing; Reliability (semiconductor); Random variable; Randomness; Monte Carlo method; Probabilistic logic; Reliability engineering; Statistical model; Computer science; Probability distribution; Engineering; Mathematics; Statistics; Petroleum engineering","authors":[{"name":"Mohammad Sayed Khan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew Hamilton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02186118739484596,"gpt":0.239179704973736,"spread":0.21731851757889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003993301,0.0002110804,0.0002732731,0.00006901578,0.000156708,0.00004618486,0.00009735311,0.0001181635,0.00003103989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002578959,0.0001845232,0.00004457343,0.00009236933,0.0001433676,0.0001370037,0.00003081816,0.0002636405,0.000004038307],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002597698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012049,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000212109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002209074,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990695,0.00006243713,0.000276458,0.0002407119,0.00009502164,0.0002559054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993451,0.0002321494,0.00003738702,0.0002115778,0.00008708087,0.00008675078],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006198947,0.0002139903,0.004888174,0.0005902951,0.0003398477,0.000006200085,0.01342413,0.523578,0.450312,0.001043386,0.0002789508,0.004705141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001475992,0.001459674,0.005524088,0.0000914035,0.0001397118,0.0000257826,0.001225497,0.8635634,0.1248591,0.0007153249,0.0003761447,0.000543861],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.964979,0.0001418788,0.03194163,0.00005237732,0.0004903465,0.0005418248,0.00001175334,0.0001682337,0.00167297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977521,0.00002517187,0.001872569,0.00001290218,0.0002263713,0.00001488979,0.000001770892,0.00003393397,0.00006026123],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3399854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7524636,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2542225665","doi":"10.2118/182528-ms","title":"A Novel Failure Mangement Framework for SAGD Well Integrity","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Oil and Gas Production Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Suncor Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Bow tie; Casing; Fault tree analysis; Root cause; Computer science; Root cause analysis; Event (particle physics); Annulus (botany); Abandonment (legal); Risk analysis (engineering); Forensic engineering; Engineering; Reliability engineering; Petroleum engineering; Business","authors":[{"name":"Mazda Irani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christian Hamuli","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02573425303482492,"gpt":0.2456399928328123,"spread":0.2199057397979874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005593122,0.0003253667,0.0002980378,0.0001017184,0.0001118704,0.00007452866,0.0002462416,0.000358093,0.0003315213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004361063,0.0002249779,0.0001196231,0.0001087992,0.000126377,0.0002520036,0.00005882576,0.000603732,0.0001284018],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008956335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002159003,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000462019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001516247,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986649,0.00005397517,0.0003066911,0.0003949271,0.0001639855,0.0004154785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999135,0.0002149737,0.00005405544,0.000362205,0.00009805785,0.0001357062],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005168603,0.0003079388,0.0002696282,0.0004334039,0.0002524621,0.000005220219,0.0008670804,0.000221247,0.8783399,0.03053122,0.04096405,0.04729102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008058028,0.0003888422,0.0001721296,0.0003239326,0.00006710322,0.00002594661,0.0001635787,0.0007548847,0.9004184,0.03906313,0.05717909,0.0006371947],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0080639,0.0003111445,0.9770165,0.006809383,0.0006981171,0.0008339548,0.00004556531,0.0009044692,0.005316963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7691278,0.0008348464,0.2257172,0.0004380206,0.001022429,0.0002668371,0.000008533752,0.0001073555,0.002476933],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.761064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9174331,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2987700810","doi":"10.2118/198693-ms","title":"Geomechanical Simulations to Design Well Integrity","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"BitCan (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Casing; Workflow; Computer science; Context (archaeology); Petroleum engineering; Geology; Integrity management","authors":[{"name":"Yanguang Yuan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas J. Boone","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02138240273356055,"gpt":0.2263097680824382,"spread":0.2049273653488776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006057345,0.0003902285,0.0004014703,0.0001750734,0.00009422344,0.0001236968,0.0002976024,0.0003196418,0.0005679796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000318287,0.0003663017,0.0001003482,0.0002711485,0.00003581756,0.0002243628,0.00007387852,0.001069015,0.001633405],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009575703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003468492,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006714404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005748927,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983153,0.0001190698,0.0003694984,0.0004131504,0.0002326083,0.0005503738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987799,0.0003974245,0.00003001034,0.0004219637,0.00006772427,0.0003030101],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007348842,0.00003636311,0.00008495338,0.00006234965,0.00004812616,0.000005872175,0.0002731472,0.8505703,0.146536,0.0009601791,0.0007911933,0.0005580463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004476166,0.0002503541,0.0001190677,0.0001215514,0.00003956853,0.00001505846,0.00006307298,0.9026456,0.08900104,0.0009140347,0.005772816,0.0006101778],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07557824,0.0001891758,0.910144,0.0003140965,0.001009228,0.0007825783,0.00001552047,0.0007365815,0.01123058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98421,0.00008608592,0.0141203,0.0001762235,0.000215435,0.00001819313,0.000008968033,0.0000838259,0.001081037],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9086317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998789,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767137340","doi":"10.2118/188163-ms","title":"Investigation on Casing Damage in Liaohe Du66 Combustion Project","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Oil and Gas Production Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Casing; Petroleum engineering; Shrinkage; Steam injection; Environmental science; Combustion; Seal (emblem); Corrosion; Secondary air injection; Injection well; Materials science; Waste management; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Engineering; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Liguo Zhong","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fei Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Erhui Luo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Langlang Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yu Dai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dongqi Ji","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chong Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yu Zhou","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05948418043035803,"gpt":0.2638750485126842,"spread":0.2043908680823262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004825558,0.0001565629,0.0001470276,0.0001201175,0.0001819599,0.0001536922,0.0001427628,0.0001415857,0.00001660346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003743638,0.000141623,0.00002571567,0.00005598317,0.0001135207,0.0003591705,0.00002760461,0.0004856139,0.00002573071],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000556418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001832506,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004125054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004870403,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992632,0.00009193247,0.0001705009,0.0001999947,0.0001003964,0.000173968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995473,0.00003492794,0.00005151273,0.0002941613,0.00002923484,0.00004288066],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005558917,0.000175729,0.01115982,0.0005253773,0.000069904,0.00008417908,0.005504384,0.0188343,0.8988697,0.004121864,0.009977448,0.05012139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003992412,0.0002216134,0.009307987,0.0002399041,0.00001511853,0.00001346728,0.0001061458,0.01848066,0.9664046,0.003750666,0.0007283112,0.0003322438],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9633463,0.0000866728,0.002402858,0.001531228,0.0005483435,0.0005630963,0.000005168977,0.0005089036,0.03100745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975749,0.0001909676,0.001605228,0.00006617646,0.0001523356,0.00001983311,0.000004985534,0.00002161296,0.0003640177],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06753493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.577522,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2984767493","doi":"10.2118/198699-ms","title":"Evaluating Temperature Rate near the Wellbore Considering Slow Warm-Up Case for a Sagd Producer Well with Different Completion Configurations Using Dynamic Flow Simulations","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Thermal Well Integrity and Design Symposium","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Natural Resources","funders":"","keywords":"Casing; Completion (oil and gas wells); Petroleum engineering; Wellbore; String (physics); Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Volumetric flow rate; Transient (computer programming); Work (physics); Steam injection; Oil well; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Mathematics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Carlos Nascimento","is_ca":false},{"name":"Barkim Demirdal","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joshua Gauthier","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03345762285949087,"gpt":0.2666199081484439,"spread":0.233162285288953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004725726,0.0003726743,0.0003348239,0.00007234931,0.0005639352,0.0003430533,0.0001144933,0.0001397862,0.00007336496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002634596,0.0002623717,0.00007832736,0.0001526262,0.0001071598,0.0002062347,0.00002474973,0.000612352,0.00001552686],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009614442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006342131,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005438548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004613306,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986044,0.0001431325,0.0003307435,0.000363206,0.0001674899,0.000390984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988648,0.0004775921,0.00006737933,0.0003493032,0.0001473843,0.00009355273],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006511353,0.00001391418,0.00003900713,0.0001455258,0.00006941858,0.000007464774,0.0007744834,0.7151861,0.2834737,0.00006845388,0.00003062041,0.0001262783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007990615,0.0001412167,0.00006607005,0.000200878,0.0001314894,0.0001922928,0.0002605107,0.9748616,0.02262992,0.00008819305,0.0002566219,0.0003721768],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8324111,0.0001947509,0.1645757,0.0002700433,0.0005261851,0.001460898,0.0000518183,0.000235649,0.0002738062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924681,0.0000210958,0.006945289,0.0000653148,0.0001197453,0.00004416855,0.00005156271,0.00008351902,0.000201169],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2608438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999828,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}