{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":9,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":9,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"eed17eabd22d","filters":{"venue":"SSSA special publication series"}},"results":[{"id":"W1522886583","doi":"10.2136/sssaspecpub57.2ed","title":"Soil Carbon Sequestration and the Greenhouse Effect","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"SSSA special publication series","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":298,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon sequestration; Greenhouse; Environmental science; Soil carbon; Carbon fibers; Greenhouse gas; Greenhouse effect; Soil science; Natural resource economics; Soil water; Geology; Agronomy; Climate change; Global warming; Carbon dioxide; Ecology; Economics; Computer science; Oceanography; Biology","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008466084239934345,"gpt":0.1975145911099446,"spread":0.1890485068700103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004589603,0.0002726759,0.0003281782,0.00002446608,0.0002308965,0.0003701538,0.0002588504,0.0003339462,0.0001378675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001415589,0.00009554523,0.0001269084,0.0001727282,0.0003238802,0.0002104792,0.00005866393,0.0002864676,0.00002146382],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008246934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005855949,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001918909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004109038,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986381,0.0001694185,0.0002940226,0.0003556162,0.0003359606,0.0002068615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991383,0.0002121266,0.0002550036,0.0001295554,0.0001831548,0.00008187487],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001137456,0.00006102249,0.0007434913,0.00005304379,0.000128268,0.000007213072,0.0003844125,0.000001604173,0.0007192784,0.3241572,0.08181927,0.5907877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000866848,0.0007000469,0.02593894,0.00004161834,0.0001528073,0.00004386632,0.00006269969,0.0001903628,0.0002263623,0.05961147,0.9114261,0.0007389156],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.112948,0.0003552464,2.009081e-7,0.009705777,0.0002842291,0.0007560226,0.00004472839,0.0002194611,0.8756863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04301298,0.002340676,0.00002412472,0.002148503,0.02326752,0.0002024773,0.003164273,0.00001349866,0.925826],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8296068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3896221,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008508067","doi":"10.2136/sssaspecpub60.c3","title":"Soil and Water Conservation Advances in the Semiarid Northern Great Plains","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SSSA special publication series","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Soil conservation; Environmental science; Agriculture; Dryland farming; Agroforestry; Precipitation; Resource (disambiguation); Cropping; Water resources; Geography; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"D. L. Tanaka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Drew J. Lyon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Perry R. Miller","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. D. Merrill","is_ca":false},{"name":"B.G. McConkey","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01171344953532044,"gpt":0.1979085186486581,"spread":0.1861950691133377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002518369,0.0002138072,0.0001930181,0.00003045405,0.0002237538,0.0002288486,0.0002615428,0.0003226039,0.0007648734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004303011,0.00007280206,0.0000647288,0.00006578786,0.0002366267,0.0004382751,0.00006243058,0.0003576152,0.00005329111],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002871944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000166136,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001610062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1402195,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989372,0.00003115268,0.0002674019,0.0003072964,0.0002647419,0.0001922151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999432,0.00008718879,0.0001316364,0.0001077641,0.0001935123,0.00004793652],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003615233,0.000102081,0.0280726,0.00006579473,0.00005978103,0.00001764032,0.00274623,0.000001615652,0.008532611,0.6018212,0.005369666,0.3528493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007677992,0.00005634653,0.01153692,0.000009905201,0.00001130815,0.00001706267,0.0001557686,0.000006953096,0.0002466571,0.0269099,0.9607518,0.0002205785],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.4900197,0.0003764845,5.059558e-7,0.02902009,0.0004367968,0.0005200211,0.0001761563,0.00008858821,0.4793617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3767776,0.01070927,0.000173888,0.01425069,0.02837886,0.0004837704,0.01600148,0.00004519958,0.5531793],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9553822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8754692,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2479249497","doi":"10.2136/sssaspecpub62.2014.0043","title":"Characterizing the Labile Fraction of Dissolved Organic Matter in Leaf Leachates: Methods, Indicators, Structure, and Complexity","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SSSA special publication series","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Lability; Leachate; Organic matter; Leaching (pedology); Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Nutrient; Chemistry; Ecology; Soil science; Biology; Soil water; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Chad W. Cuss","is_ca":false},{"name":"Céline Guéguen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02935783639545761,"gpt":0.262926789077338,"spread":0.2335689526818804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004037807,0.0002397916,0.0003374772,0.0001348297,0.000112785,0.00009304712,0.0002986717,0.0002292055,0.00455698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005331872,0.0001854005,0.00004309832,0.0001600798,0.0006578726,0.0006160185,0.0002936619,0.0003414436,0.00009964775],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002121081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002587546,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001205248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001492126,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985915,0.0000791059,0.0004405689,0.0003809921,0.0003226725,0.000185105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989495,0.00004671695,0.0004918809,0.00039579,0.00004178542,0.00007436496],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004117261,0.0001846563,0.669037,0.0002058604,0.0001601303,0.000002903651,0.008485958,0.000004954855,0.002767466,0.1966599,0.03714814,0.08493132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002216878,0.00004174979,0.1809607,0.00002666931,0.00002874881,0.000008470968,0.0002477143,0.00001556423,0.0005489088,0.223306,0.5942684,0.0003254038],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3300232,0.0005737758,0.0008062232,0.01913565,0.002122476,0.003199195,0.001239415,0.0002436352,0.6426564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.788499,0.00119326,0.01135376,0.002654663,0.005026618,0.0001669282,0.00673808,0.0004775558,0.1838901],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5571203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.996353,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2233130718","doi":"10.2136/sssaspecpub63.2014.0053","title":"Research and Application of Biochar in North America","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SSSA special publication series","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Carbon sequestration; Slash-and-char; Amendment; Environmental science; Greenhouse gas; Biomass (ecology); Soil carbon; Charcoal; Soil water; Carbon fibers; Agronomy; Waste management; Chemistry; Soil science; Carbon dioxide; Pyrolysis; Engineering; Materials science; Ecology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Wei Zheng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nancy Holm","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kurt A. Spokas","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04743450646540882,"gpt":0.272336301056342,"spread":0.2249017945909332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003028476,0.0001412571,0.0002385511,0.00009525995,0.00006960244,0.00005636701,0.0002364668,0.0002037762,0.0003795089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006369074,0.00007228163,0.00003822705,0.0003568673,0.0003923984,0.000155708,0.0001221954,0.0002381991,0.00007768926],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006505904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003795074,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003148973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01162235,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987283,0.00003079011,0.0003097622,0.0003311182,0.0004249402,0.0001750434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987633,0.00007001941,0.0001950717,0.0001156784,0.0007604997,0.00009540505],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002085306,0.0001034343,0.004284658,0.00003524472,0.00002660492,0.000001576793,0.0003265641,0.000001219073,0.001653035,0.5124007,0.01269433,0.468264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007756687,0.000231361,0.01885764,0.00000992454,0.00000487691,0.000002371057,0.0002553806,0.00002021017,0.00006725399,0.02823507,0.9520448,0.0001935172],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2378037,0.001016176,0.000002317545,0.005043464,0.0001522404,0.0009432414,0.0005503618,0.00008102146,0.7544075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6332809,0.003877207,0.0002857811,0.0003576699,0.008543836,0.0003269879,0.009756174,0.00002411691,0.3435473],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9393505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6485544,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2478168984","doi":"10.2136/sssaspecpub63.2014.0048.5","title":"Aqueous Contaminant Removal and Stormwater Treatment Using Biochar","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"SSSA special publication series","topic":"Urban Stormwater Management Solutions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trudell Medical International (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Stormwater; Stormwater management; Environmental science; Aqueous solution; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Surface runoff; Engineering; Pyrolysis","authors":[{"name":"Thomas R. Miles","is_ca":true},{"name":"Erin M. Rasmussen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Myles Gray","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02516617259948422,"gpt":0.2372682656839128,"spread":0.2121020930844286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001228565,0.0003038864,0.0002673003,0.0001713571,0.0001404542,0.0001414033,0.0001939837,0.0001732407,0.01624761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001890273,0.000261769,0.00004245404,0.0002118839,0.0003788106,0.0003772099,0.0002429457,0.00007095587,0.001704863],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007454176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003813998,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002056389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003398601,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985867,0.00003980905,0.0002315771,0.0004999751,0.0003295669,0.0003123367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991544,0.000004645918,0.0002105102,0.00045854,0.00002209294,0.0001497986],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001410601,0.00005697398,0.0003880918,0.000007215539,0.00004380062,0.000009628744,0.0003663205,0.000001375543,0.0001933726,0.0006781462,0.9935353,0.004705672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002690984,0.0000785886,0.0004365199,0.00001112752,0.00005725063,0.00003181238,0.00009677119,0.00001253433,0.00007536905,0.0001402322,0.9984971,0.0002936452],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002514584,0.0004474711,0.0001364716,0.001092149,0.0008077886,0.0008911167,0.0002312092,0.0002905674,0.9935886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006619474,0.0001477868,0.001672888,0.00009787718,0.001599651,0.00004836067,0.0003303428,0.0001848743,0.9952562],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01454275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999834,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2338032931","doi":"10.2136/sssaspecpub62.2014.0073","title":"Labile Organic Matter in Soil Solution: I. Metabolites of Chemical Signaling Pathways from Plant‐Microbe Interactions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SSSA special publication series","topic":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Organic matter; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Carlos M. Monreal","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03528793600437811,"gpt":0.2169711528043241,"spread":0.181683216799946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001868074,0.0002802102,0.000448742,0.000080819,0.000108951,0.0001516287,0.0003893919,0.0002806447,0.03013901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000858789,0.0001550799,0.0001470997,0.0001567518,0.0001409667,0.0006639936,0.000187155,0.0004829037,0.0005649603],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001367969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006915285,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006707638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002870251,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984546,0.00005347627,0.0006666913,0.000377844,0.0002187571,0.0002285894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986398,0.000172791,0.0004630128,0.0001657901,0.0004731075,0.00008545719],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008221351,0.00009327285,0.000146371,0.000008308393,0.00004816057,0.000001261402,0.0001989468,2.917898e-7,0.944403,0.005282059,0.04714324,0.002592883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001341367,0.00004242004,0.001172966,0.000117718,0.00003928778,0.0000265963,0.0002605385,0.000003667646,0.06529301,0.007417161,0.925111,0.0003815069],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5541441,0.001242477,0.0000124675,0.007772132,0.002294204,0.0008421639,0.01736257,0.0002281785,0.4161017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7682655,0.0004240953,0.0004619716,0.0007314742,0.01040687,0.00009529698,0.03805922,0.00002914186,0.1815264],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.87911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9707476,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2487279016","doi":"10.2136/sssaspecpub57.2ed.c2","title":"Modeling Soil Organic Carbon Change in Canadian Agroecosystems: Testing the Introductory Carbon Balance Model","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SSSA special publication series","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Agroecosystem; Soil carbon; Environmental science; Balance (ability); Carbon fibers; Econometrics; Computer science; Soil science; Soil water; Mathematics; Ecology; Agriculture; Algorithm","authors":[{"name":"A.J. VandenBygaart","is_ca":true},{"name":"E. G. Gregorich","is_ca":true},{"name":"Denis A. Angers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Martin A. Bolinder","is_ca":true},{"name":"H. H. Janzen","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. A. Campbell","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03400767156869652,"gpt":0.2071605471924944,"spread":0.1731528756237979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004586777,0.0003929071,0.0003994303,0.0001074057,0.0002246658,0.0002057132,0.0005653345,0.0004279629,0.0001200531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001860581,0.0001928597,0.00009338805,0.00032935,0.00007834633,0.0002241625,0.00007573997,0.0005228132,0.00001401207],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005937148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002642976,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1566246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9084138,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978459,0.00005071829,0.0005245308,0.0006065179,0.0003958937,0.0005764147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988142,0.00005246387,0.0002349981,0.0002484348,0.0004301379,0.0002198164],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004369428,0.0003105683,0.01734085,0.0003364575,0.0003825589,0.0001057576,0.008004707,0.008562432,0.01994706,0.4393187,0.004693767,0.5005602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002060124,0.0001579213,0.005021707,0.0001825495,0.00006047186,0.00003772459,0.0002802316,0.9293936,0.00004828414,0.01722175,0.04597182,0.001417887],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4858323,0.0009037546,2.665996e-7,0.01265595,0.0007133286,0.0009802057,0.0001492249,0.0001956615,0.4985693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9603477,0.0003118084,0.00002239201,0.001107396,0.01167552,0.00009309748,0.0005305443,0.00001626662,0.02589531],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9208312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8489915,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2185582219","doi":"10.2136/sssaspecpub57.2ed.c4","title":"Influence of Climate and Land Use Change on Carbon in Agriculture, Forest, and Peatland Ecosystems across Canada","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SSSA special publication series","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Climate change; Ecosystem; Peat; Wetland; Land use; Land use, land-use change and forestry; Agroforestry; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Jagtar S. Bhatti","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. Tarnocai","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01107887387527741,"gpt":0.2050231338365049,"spread":0.1939442599612275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001343167,0.0002250024,0.0003408586,0.00004013997,0.00008113352,0.00007334544,0.0001165939,0.0002080357,0.00005502051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003190833,0.0001831812,0.00001891186,0.00005941384,0.0001401257,0.000326669,0.0001203846,0.0001576099,0.000002412474],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001421783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000227174,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1418574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9644986,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988051,0.00001876569,0.000319536,0.0003673745,0.0002283243,0.0002608791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993829,0.00004269666,0.0002550666,0.0001913622,0.00003127241,0.00009670203],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001342306,0.00002318114,0.9840368,0.00005961156,0.00001495089,0.00001864504,0.0004614095,0.00007322049,0.00002145178,0.005428354,0.002687783,0.007040383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002258799,0.0001015316,0.7250209,0.0000419883,0.000006163386,0.00001427631,0.0000114835,0.000007380934,0.000005674148,0.0003350822,0.2740577,0.0001719268],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8812007,0.00007116168,3.805584e-8,0.0006250287,0.00006461166,0.0003948465,0.0002790782,0.00001185417,0.1173527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9759887,0.00268442,0.00001212876,0.0003678018,0.0006203924,0.00004729762,0.0004608413,0.00002369683,0.01979476],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8226412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.863857,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2487295547","doi":"10.2136/sssaspecpub57.2ed.c13","title":"Soil Organic Carbon Sequestration by Biochemically Recalcitrant Biomacromolecules","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SSSA special publication series","topic":"Polymer-Based Agricultural Enhancements","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon sequestration; Soil organic matter; Soil carbon; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Soil biology; Soil water; Organic matter; Environmental science; Lignin; Carbon fibers; Soil science; Carbon dioxide; Materials science; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Klaus Lorenz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rattan Lal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Caroline M. Preston","is_ca":true},{"name":"Klaas G.J. Nierop","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006798634004541178,"gpt":0.1890805354353625,"spread":0.1822819014308213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007002712,0.00052684,0.0003714551,0.0001467204,0.00007966823,0.0002153884,0.0003330709,0.0005376262,0.000899218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002728518,0.0005091566,0.0001141121,0.0001569942,0.0001042185,0.000386724,0.00003056705,0.0003322839,0.000174031],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003475617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008819925,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000121779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006141183,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981189,0.00001280977,0.000601551,0.0004638283,0.0004443528,0.0003586013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990042,0.00001296001,0.0002003289,0.0003820255,0.000241545,0.0001589509],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002582758,0.00002999546,6.245192e-7,0.00006659808,0.0001327708,0.000004865393,0.00007035377,0.000006649916,0.8643664,0.01787261,0.08637016,0.03105322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002240175,0.0000875581,0.0000266471,0.00009046427,0.00005885132,0.00001281765,0.00000842066,0.00003697533,0.5892876,0.003289043,0.4060212,0.0008563944],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.006158142,0.001141579,0.0001325415,0.001922451,0.0008246292,0.000584155,0.0003883958,0.001146496,0.9877016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07881761,0.00377649,0.0006500867,0.0007195421,0.01091331,0.00017367,0.02036586,0.0004701919,0.8841133],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3196511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999736,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}