{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":1,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":1,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"1283dccd2c69","filters":{"venue":"STEM Education Review"}},"results":[{"id":"W4367302103","doi":"10.54844/stemer.2023.0354","title":"Using optimized clustering to identify students' science learning paths to knowledge integration","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"STEM Education Review","topic":"Diverse Educational Innovations Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Levenshtein distance; Repertoire; Cluster analysis; Curriculum; Computer science; Abstraction; Silhouette; Path (computing); Mathematics education; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Psychology; Pedagogy; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Teeba Obaid","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hosein Aghajani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marcia C. Linn","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1665448716726448,"gpt":0.4532090148792176,"spread":0.2866641432065729,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00130037,0.0001239837,0.0001881138,0.0001243917,0.0006291489,0.0002097619,0.0004376038,0.00002082554,0.0001607054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005182793,0.00006194889,0.00004833553,0.005274477,0.00003507565,0.0002619942,0.0003119478,0.00007933824,0.001240021],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002156294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001489744,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006724018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003716393,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986013,0.00008652116,0.0003361637,0.000363587,0.0003760271,0.0002364652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988241,0.0001023187,0.0001094721,0.00008498135,0.0007545676,0.000124513],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009171864,0.0003907331,0.005816674,0.0004865573,0.00002988475,4.994183e-7,0.004246069,0.0004757567,0.08837321,0.004214901,0.03038682,0.8655697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001694446,0.0002183784,0.3552075,0.01129115,0.0001158353,0.00001111618,0.03613829,0.0005006768,0.0008908815,0.0001653948,0.5942365,0.001054839],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9799051,0.003083,0.0002073637,0.008674518,0.002428587,0.001659576,0.000008019559,0.0002009452,0.003832878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9817507,0.002651143,0.003380363,0.002783442,0.000610589,0.0006659289,0.0001047398,0.000004828048,0.008048229],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8645149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995376,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}