{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":23,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":23,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"f23c1db820e5","filters":{"venue":"Scientific American"}},"results":[{"id":"W2094144441","doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican0200-90","title":"Uprooting the Tree of Life","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Scientific American","topic":"Posthumanist Ethics and Activism","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":278,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Tree (set theory); Tree of life (biology); Forestry; Geography; Biology; Mathematics; Combinatorics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0958122702688359,"gpt":0.3961976823313398,"spread":0.3003854120625039,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002673676,0.0001802992,0.0008098521,0.0001362087,0.001421516,0.0003054483,0.001157135,0.00008775581,0.0003688536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003833767,0.0001127535,0.0003939939,0.001518751,0.006282435,0.00006677333,0.00007966722,0.0004172616,0.0001357145],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007121849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001941048,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002033816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001275869,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974329,0.0006089638,0.0004173735,0.0004136483,0.0007275626,0.0003995363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980709,0.0004721092,0.0007196667,0.0005290345,0.00007589898,0.0001323937],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[4.053668e-7,0.00001724097,9.195287e-7,0.0001954239,0.00001957423,4.559544e-7,0.002578663,8.102268e-8,8.852864e-8,0.004932505,0.001534331,0.9907203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001320909,0.00001068446,0.000002177732,0.0006523923,0.00007934025,3.199527e-7,0.001288281,9.193069e-7,1.286244e-7,0.0002794119,0.9975386,0.000134565],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002584667,0.8805362,0.000004954719,0.0003082958,0.0007027665,0.0003772649,0.00003393556,0.00003720719,0.1179736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008760727,0.9862148,0.00003824566,0.00005104559,0.0002922548,0.00002298,0.00001243208,0.00002167116,0.01247053],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9960042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998785,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088930249","doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican0603-76","title":"Chain Letters and Evolutionary Histories","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific American","topic":"Evolution and Science Education","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Evolutionary biology; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02113614218119703,"gpt":0.2215296540469223,"spread":0.2003935118657253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002714959,0.00005809066,0.00006363219,0.0001081582,0.0008302836,0.0001961701,0.00007100453,0.000004914543,0.0008773602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006524601,0.00005151744,0.00001989997,0.0001307586,0.003109449,0.0001955488,0.000009501491,0.00004092908,0.00007101295],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006336428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006850167,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000137235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002230281,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993126,0.00004433933,0.00008873643,0.0002193452,0.000171244,0.0001637473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996684,0.00001984636,0.0000540105,0.0001337403,0.00005483704,0.00006913816],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001840264,0.00004276681,0.002523515,0.000004023291,0.000003510383,5.133286e-7,0.04741757,0.000004116799,0.001174353,0.7662985,0.1799827,0.002546542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003492421,0.00001490457,0.001830602,0.000001999855,0.00000259793,0.000002108677,0.01687559,0.00003808909,0.00002215026,0.0009200702,0.9801693,0.00008768301],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9008713,0.0002865686,0.0001840474,0.004720594,0.006240759,0.0001087907,0.00001083289,0.00008641959,0.08749073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9570532,0.000001843838,0.0003908249,0.0003590385,0.00009753519,0.000007162726,0.000004923952,0.000003701151,0.0420818],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8001866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996035,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004981536","doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican1107-62","title":"Cell Defenses and the Sunshine Vitamin","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific American","topic":"Vitamin C and Antioxidants Research","field":"Nursing","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009761082813761602,"gpt":0.2812716674920346,"spread":0.271510584678273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002031361,0.0001056647,0.0001970585,0.0001234819,0.0005667589,0.0002552877,0.0002357713,0.00001795486,0.00008442325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000130646,0.00006119084,0.00008471827,0.0007748971,0.003885895,0.0000784557,0.00008228924,0.0001550314,0.00007614603],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001881658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001554177,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000383319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001782824,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985778,0.00008170569,0.0001630208,0.0003327782,0.0004011338,0.0004436124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990143,0.0004003451,0.00007633306,0.0003253756,0.0000672458,0.0001164007],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001560531,0.0005134172,0.01781736,0.0001586819,0.0002331258,0.00008245574,0.01051585,0.000009021685,0.1545542,0.004661663,0.112703,0.6971906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006890888,0.0008339984,0.162484,0.00007117425,0.0008402027,0.0001203074,0.0285192,0.001052437,0.1825374,0.004632647,0.6105947,0.001423075],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869256,0.000699333,0.001521558,0.00259501,0.0006781278,0.0002141545,0.00001101034,0.00005537487,0.007299843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916116,0.000008952322,0.0007673348,0.0002818925,0.00006938728,0.000004147812,0.000003425697,0.00001277722,0.007240512],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6957676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998825,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070460706","doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican0708-78","title":"The Neuroscience of Dance","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific American","topic":"Diversity and Impact of Dance","field":"Psychology","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Dance; Neuroscience; Psychology; Cognitive science; Art; Visual arts","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04158583237990277,"gpt":0.3068668740807873,"spread":0.2652810417008846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002412663,0.00004805273,0.0000770992,0.00003805402,0.0006453309,0.00002848795,0.0005362906,0.000007552595,0.00008023545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008025591,0.00003439742,0.00003833622,0.0007639425,0.005502379,0.00008396198,0.00005940942,0.00006100452,0.0001718751],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007796035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004326051,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001309531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008405021,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991624,0.00004415419,0.00009478856,0.0002191458,0.0002420548,0.0002374992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992736,0.0000562762,0.0001211425,0.0004443924,0.00004581472,0.00005879539],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001181985,0.0003976875,0.1038713,0.000004850358,0.00001905507,0.00004517429,0.01296027,0.00003154164,0.0157929,0.01825972,0.7306671,0.1178322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001125873,0.0001390742,0.4934357,0.000002956184,0.000003091664,0.00002004923,0.001357851,0.00002854588,0.0008084576,0.00007268957,0.5039356,0.00008333468],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9507869,0.00009329825,0.0002516049,0.000954764,0.002407651,0.00005974521,0.00001423737,0.00002409752,0.04540771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9684775,0.00001017927,0.0000564803,0.0002863415,0.0000166197,0.000001445819,4.760293e-7,0.000002576777,0.03114831],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3895644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9972041,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046382038","doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican0104-66","title":"Atoms of Space and Time","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific American","topic":"History and advancements in chemistry","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Space (punctuation); Computer science; Operating system","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005526374056539024,"gpt":0.2295785915297621,"spread":0.2240522174732231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007347123,0.0000710899,0.0001145001,0.00002108772,0.0001034482,0.00001558205,0.0001248016,0.00001638021,0.0007181516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002752373,0.00007082857,0.00002588004,0.0001639906,0.001386907,0.00004732436,0.00004307345,0.00006113935,0.00004658866],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004665932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004968389,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000130559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.204142e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993476,0.000002540733,0.0001086672,0.0002446138,0.000157196,0.0001393296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995204,0.00001315176,0.0001016775,0.0002677029,0.00002584735,0.00007123543],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006128482,0.00004670031,0.0002799405,0.00003810491,0.000007586434,0.000002968878,0.0002902563,0.00001827558,0.9936194,0.000427747,0.0004180507,0.004844876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002417014,0.00001150656,0.00002111128,0.00003668249,0.000008753276,0.000005583475,0.0004190749,0.0000125061,0.8860301,0.000745601,0.112341,0.0001263764],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.93567,0.00009100687,0.00008838353,0.00006341388,0.00007834123,0.0000139066,0.00002715088,0.00003118195,0.06393658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9654261,0.00000331135,0.001882147,0.00001469853,0.00002569426,0.000002033858,0.000009902375,0.000007128419,0.03262893],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.111923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7863256,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008439178","doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican0703-42","title":"Counting the Last Fish","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific American","topic":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Biodiversity","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Freshwater Fisheries Society of BC","funders":"","keywords":"Fish <Actinopterygii>; Fishery; Environmental science; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009473096276303506,"gpt":0.1914591662504886,"spread":0.1819860699741851,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007066079,0.00006098544,0.00006804908,0.00001127864,0.0006534801,0.0001107529,0.0002382547,0.000009510716,0.002361006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006171381,0.00003880036,0.00003502428,0.0005248641,0.001070649,0.00007789055,0.00008774512,0.00005772262,0.001915315],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005862911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001081257,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000524129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009365571,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990948,0.00005962798,0.00008859717,0.0002428511,0.0002956571,0.0002184893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995589,0.00003253617,0.0000857503,0.0002619757,0.000006470817,0.00005436235],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000174824,0.00005768909,0.6684109,0.000002824947,0.000008735924,0.000004388346,0.001425012,0.00009673749,0.002361073,0.0003999629,0.3158691,0.01136189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006600151,0.00001937883,0.06991982,0.00000274648,0.000007038793,0.00000535634,0.003089474,0.000309022,0.0005465425,0.00008079958,0.9258311,0.0001226959],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9339137,0.000003106623,0.0002244568,0.0002907749,0.000404851,0.00008867175,0.000006181151,0.00002191392,0.06504636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949546,5.292316e-7,0.0003499491,0.0003430117,0.00001258741,0.000002059509,0.000001726237,0.000002673049,0.004332901],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.609962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988618,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093303948","doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican1200-52","title":"Rulers of the Jurassic Seas","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific American","topic":"Maritime and Coastal Archaeology","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Ontario Museum","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Paleontology; Oceanography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00922559798463711,"gpt":0.1877854108060868,"spread":0.1785598128214497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009603117,0.00005467073,0.00009255929,0.0000326541,0.0003326274,0.0000418065,0.0002495637,0.00000557117,0.01856512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005863639,0.00003446095,0.00006936991,0.0001137502,0.005165034,0.00006141589,0.00005684415,0.00005448663,0.0002431164],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005932714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003864789,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009145433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001355202,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993861,0.00004052864,0.0001049388,0.0001479099,0.0001578492,0.0001626735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996036,0.00001772567,0.00005089925,0.0002577857,0.00003733273,0.00003268959],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000261796,0.0001106464,0.001466399,0.00001494631,0.00003010067,0.000002005055,0.03540349,0.00001300469,0.0006416718,0.2190903,0.04069938,0.7025019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004886109,0.00003222015,0.001488586,0.000005209685,0.000007408534,9.864563e-7,0.002213588,0.00003910179,0.0002035481,0.001648758,0.9942515,0.00006026735],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6083782,0.00001320726,7.927763e-7,0.0008747313,0.0003834099,0.00004794572,0.00002615833,0.00001629667,0.3902593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7923649,0.000001955883,0.00001708244,0.0001843019,0.00006023797,0.000003232081,0.000003082989,0.000003713121,0.2073615],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9535521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975423,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030933401","doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican0607-54","title":"Lifting the Fog around Anesthesia","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific American","topic":"Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes","field":"Medicine","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Anesthesia; Medicine; Environmental science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01396356169879098,"gpt":0.2881132864784159,"spread":0.274149724779625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002054925,0.0001263697,0.0003718127,0.0001097514,0.0003550631,0.0001190375,0.0001591976,0.00002805315,0.00007937739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001964885,0.00007488951,0.0002918548,0.001009361,0.00122728,0.00004752678,0.00002376362,0.0001613863,0.0002191045],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000488988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008323952,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008792229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001529938,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983869,0.00005636593,0.0002425913,0.0003264695,0.0005453254,0.000442406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985735,0.0005215163,0.00009929734,0.0005166755,0.00008268725,0.000206288],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003924377,0.0003194382,0.5929721,0.00004803719,0.0001943211,0.002381,0.004247574,0.00001327761,0.00680728,0.01559397,0.01300188,0.3640287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002098335,0.00006784098,0.2105683,0.00001359857,0.00005758359,0.0005861124,0.003018228,0.00004450472,0.0004865734,0.00002134276,0.7848061,0.0001199945],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9467883,0.0001403226,0.0004092822,0.007432229,0.0002853438,0.0002327005,4.83085e-7,0.00009738321,0.04461403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.974898,0.000004105539,0.0006515008,0.002019724,0.0002590513,0.000004322839,0.000006895002,0.00001660131,0.02213982],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7718042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4521964,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027568564","doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican0310-66","title":"Toxic Gas, Lifesaver","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific American","topic":"Oil, Gas, and Environmental Issues","field":"Energy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006548992583815696,"gpt":0.223077737022793,"spread":0.2165287444389773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001949032,0.0001334686,0.0001539786,0.0000837063,0.0002451413,0.0001383063,0.0002997141,0.0000342926,0.003418282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003527712,0.000119272,0.00007270293,0.0003599914,0.001534996,0.000127519,0.00008529582,0.0001759304,0.003719918],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002484677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001749119,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001469025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001931186,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987251,0.00002730157,0.0001483604,0.0004240274,0.0003026862,0.0003725484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999138,0.00002403823,0.00007325874,0.0005676362,0.00001306736,0.0001840087],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000197258,0.0002658913,0.01311701,0.000009126969,0.00003289614,0.00002246206,0.001729393,0.000108361,0.5751476,0.004245902,0.04595697,0.3593447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001282928,0.00004808555,0.01129301,0.00000345745,0.00001094605,0.00000640432,0.0006686681,0.0001642342,0.04741691,0.0005836117,0.9394393,0.0002370815],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9448903,0.00002738131,0.00001323505,0.0003071732,0.002386442,0.00004922414,0.000005497369,0.0001129488,0.05220785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9607002,0.000005698377,0.001350145,0.0002341433,0.0002523043,0.000008311747,0.00002378594,0.00002338512,0.03740199],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8934823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974927,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234884060","doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican0803-74","title":"Planet of the Apes","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific American","topic":"Chinese history and philosophy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Astrobiology; Planet; Astronomy; Biology; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01793704824783702,"gpt":0.2676985651794289,"spread":0.2497615169315918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004974059,0.00003781358,0.00006929671,0.00002966696,0.0006817532,0.00002607531,0.000244839,0.00001110397,0.0002033456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001444589,0.00002589852,0.00003444201,0.0006605651,0.002826614,0.00003990774,0.00001252298,0.00004731749,0.0000324547],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002149109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001187238,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007449693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000883799,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992307,0.0001845744,0.00007721399,0.0001236431,0.0002767508,0.0001071401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995943,0.00004480991,0.00008338082,0.0002038896,0.00002682373,0.00004683512],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002138182,0.0002065119,0.03066032,0.00001713132,0.00002003427,0.000001737726,0.06743255,0.00007267346,0.004509814,0.8099504,0.07676081,0.01034669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002943479,0.000009780002,0.001283388,0.000002031045,0.000003647764,2.672251e-7,0.0007493389,0.000001328754,0.0002280513,0.0152945,0.9823517,0.0000465205],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6075796,0.00006892323,0.000006724261,0.001014576,0.003201375,0.0001134591,0.00002162398,0.00002509277,0.3879687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958939,4.888164e-7,0.0000796227,0.0001243627,0.00004418607,0.000001405631,0.000001561494,0.000002264077,0.00385221],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9055909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998871,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979645852","doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican0705-68","title":"New Movement in Parkinson's","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific American","topic":"Neurological disorders and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Movement (music); Parkinson's disease; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Neuroscience; Psychology; Medicine; Art; Internal medicine; Aesthetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01464969821158644,"gpt":0.273650825136847,"spread":0.2590011269252606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007097221,0.00007454197,0.0001417373,0.0000913319,0.00004287635,0.00002490258,0.00005993602,0.0000117803,0.0005660405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001664838,0.00005568618,0.00004311116,0.0004749772,0.0001617674,0.00003355235,0.00002561564,0.00006614928,0.0002802438],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004295435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005505737,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002158298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001630898,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999158,0.00001315625,0.0001129643,0.0002966408,0.0001957835,0.0002234584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995889,0.000009950735,0.00003560322,0.0002065421,0.000012022,0.0001469873],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000795203,0.000559042,0.1954779,0.00000319459,0.0000145643,0.00006382432,0.0001867194,0.00002353462,0.001871829,0.0002478818,0.03973404,0.7617379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001738072,0.0004802743,0.4452327,0.00001255775,0.0000196424,0.00000212178,0.0001661075,0.0002595285,0.001226826,0.001167219,0.5495642,0.0001307537],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9785858,0.0001178175,0.0001066952,0.007793533,0.0001371361,0.0001980601,0.000002409791,0.00003745478,0.01302105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9805307,0.00001155448,0.00271551,0.003705396,0.00004028278,0.00000830128,0.000007272341,0.000005930099,0.01297503],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7616072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6197747,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067156624","doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican1007-62","title":"To the Moon and Beyond","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific American","topic":"Jungian Analytical Psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Astrobiology; Geology; Environmental science; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01829900769207562,"gpt":0.3515526018081453,"spread":0.3332535941160697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00119033,0.00008908762,0.0001223103,0.0001666443,0.0001307953,0.00006482161,0.0002998179,0.00002706177,0.001432731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006750043,0.00006225833,0.00003503032,0.001098837,0.001508216,0.00002249898,0.00007169796,0.0001373537,0.007232912],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000206281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001039066,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009589401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003139711,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986584,0.00005913043,0.000164456,0.0004836334,0.0001761188,0.0004583214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998937,0.0001312026,0.00005150504,0.0006213956,0.00003700538,0.0002218783],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009258225,0.0001342774,0.007797011,0.000001641795,0.00005099027,0.00003154411,0.007497746,0.00000201628,0.001955381,0.04559829,0.6209494,0.3158891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001788136,0.0001777355,0.2750271,0.000001781199,0.00001679781,0.0000322355,0.006446342,0.00001454556,0.00006537868,0.0009457873,0.7169223,0.000171195],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.500061,0.00008231022,0.005583636,0.01092822,0.002827952,0.0002087157,0.000009103551,0.00005246761,0.4802465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9499955,3.672789e-7,0.0005851656,0.003654393,0.0001208629,0.000001926756,0.000002142726,0.00001129714,0.04562841],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4499344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994801,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966898000","doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican0101-44","title":"A Cosmic Cartographer","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific American","topic":"History and Developments in Astronomy","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Astrobiology; COSMIC cancer database; Astronomy; Cosmic ray; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007220218189238389,"gpt":0.2345732066881328,"spread":0.2273529884988945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001272529,0.00009588324,0.000112213,0.00009320598,0.0003026486,0.00007643422,0.0001793345,0.000005930935,0.00296784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000128673,0.0000922734,0.00006622689,0.0006558497,0.0006334707,0.00008730625,0.00003395823,0.00007245674,0.000645644],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002074791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008387243,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001205342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006252545,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991431,0.00002354121,0.0001249133,0.0002898946,0.000144332,0.0002742703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995147,0.00001060877,0.0000728898,0.0002652036,0.00003131542,0.0001052636],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001093384,0.0001352578,0.3651823,0.000001075808,0.00004644663,0.000003263716,0.001125462,0.00002595404,0.0006494174,0.004026184,0.05012405,0.5786697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001177389,0.00001199488,0.004272242,0.000002998606,0.000005583855,6.71084e-7,0.001130633,0.00001391539,0.0001642993,0.0004912544,0.9936522,0.0001365257],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7086503,0.00001522244,0.03225175,0.00006677317,0.001024793,0.0001099532,0.00001339097,0.00006116427,0.2578067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9670933,1.416308e-7,0.005372512,0.00004665797,0.00009695304,0.00002010344,0.00002455698,0.000008775866,0.027337],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9435281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979436,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008979096","doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican0115-32","title":"Better Than Earth","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific American","topic":"Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Astrobiology; Wishful thinking; Planet; Exoplanet; Earth (classical element); Philosophy; Magnum opus; Astronomy; History; Physics; Psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009311748251997883,"gpt":0.2414826034275015,"spread":0.2321708551755036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003245829,0.00008546514,0.0001148637,0.0000612445,0.0002499974,0.0002591356,0.0002373237,0.000006815231,0.0005410016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007073763,0.00006901313,0.0000654438,0.0004892431,0.0006292669,0.000137858,0.00003980907,0.0000663454,0.0009452793],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000034459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003983767,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005085628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002710852,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990184,0.00004015979,0.0001026624,0.0003137946,0.000216796,0.0003081699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994374,0.00002229382,0.00007181441,0.000319023,0.00002656794,0.0001228887],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001400616,0.000116776,0.4642581,0.000002336646,0.00002600684,7.282364e-7,0.0008387824,0.00007006167,0.02248832,0.02874502,0.0394074,0.4440325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004691596,0.0001671088,0.06976879,0.00001494757,0.000019796,6.217743e-7,0.002089972,0.002401914,0.01961968,0.00868044,0.896203,0.0005645561],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9425571,0.000001475623,0.005275554,0.0007464738,0.001026817,0.00006079968,0.000008042517,0.00003509954,0.05028864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992186,3.919858e-8,0.0008491633,0.0001503691,0.0004968173,0.000005639499,0.00001350366,0.000006262774,0.006292207],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8567956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998326,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020445520","doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican1209-42","title":"Portrait of a Black Hole","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific American","topic":"Relativity and Gravitational Theory","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics","funders":"","keywords":"Portrait; Black hole (networking); Art; Computer science; Art history; Computer security","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008812284384332502,"gpt":0.2625354819358779,"spread":0.2537231975515454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001598957,0.00004760041,0.00009248117,0.00004880225,0.00006140296,0.00002341155,0.00008942213,0.000004910349,0.0003014277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004136243,0.00004354165,0.00006130239,0.000349931,0.000581452,0.00006383705,0.00000764244,0.00004476802,0.00008749773],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003399974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000428104,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002505304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.4327e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995248,0.00002060892,0.0001020341,0.0001349898,0.0001124582,0.0001051152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996617,0.00002591176,0.0001000162,0.0001402135,0.00004075774,0.00003133773],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001358582,0.0003268612,0.006096488,0.000003137597,0.00003191776,5.93583e-7,0.001499599,0.0007999509,0.02123799,0.774316,0.00783249,0.1878414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006648754,0.0003755689,0.1854569,0.00004855215,0.00004616626,3.770759e-7,0.005435901,0.0007597327,0.02677308,0.7278963,0.0520355,0.0005070492],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9008788,0.000009404132,0.00368972,0.0002601442,0.000106799,0.00006215178,0.00003965587,0.00001028011,0.09494308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913553,5.394631e-8,0.0005652993,0.00002564821,0.00002517701,8.739886e-7,0.00002574879,0.000002209222,0.007999705],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1873344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3300422,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964635239","doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican1107-52","title":"The Great Cosmic Roller-Coaster Ride","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific American","topic":"Aviation History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Roller coaster; COSMIC cancer database; Aeronautics; Environmental science; Aerospace engineering; Physics; Meteorology; Engineering; Astronomy; Mechanical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02635286980209476,"gpt":0.2414712512482318,"spread":0.2151183814461371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006384297,0.00007016412,0.00007135265,0.0001409546,0.002350926,0.0003332767,0.0001869625,0.00000740756,0.001220992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003243394,0.00004704173,0.00004403801,0.0002841848,0.002317233,0.0001517708,0.00002515014,0.00008118858,0.0006168223],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005200591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000379985,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008519262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001955493,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991791,0.00002017293,0.0001983586,0.0001712806,0.0002033318,0.000227734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999328,0.00007694406,0.0001254568,0.0002659103,0.0001602947,0.00004338863],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002586186,0.00003928648,0.0008110531,0.000002163313,0.00001952898,0.000002156047,0.02233667,0.000004112564,0.0002468617,0.5205446,0.3889757,0.06699202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005577343,0.0000208345,0.0008449521,0.000001990443,0.000004315114,6.543523e-7,0.005513204,0.0000223223,0.00006704631,0.0005558468,0.9928406,0.00007243249],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3146498,0.0001358861,0.001506846,0.00298884,0.007473015,0.0002611338,0.0000430701,0.0001774821,0.6727639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7285175,9.006298e-7,0.00003568801,0.0004523306,0.0002748032,0.000005094914,0.00001192599,0.000006315602,0.2706955],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6038649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999692,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326387814","doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican0511-46","title":"The Lost Galaxies","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific American","topic":"History and Developments in Astronomy","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Galaxy; Astronomy; Astrophysics; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01440257014901034,"gpt":0.2178915404476445,"spread":0.2034889702986341,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002054234,0.00007676733,0.00007061433,0.00003025846,0.0007205919,0.00008113377,0.0002770686,0.000004256789,0.001757869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002992256,0.0000530615,0.00004398483,0.0002423503,0.001328196,0.0000732366,0.00005348701,0.00006863125,0.001216917],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000879413,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008158726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006701433,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993038,0.00002618169,0.0001159326,0.0001968391,0.0001186867,0.0002385731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994993,0.0000214655,0.00008357069,0.0002944707,0.00003531915,0.00006588324],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001973052,0.000126808,0.3568892,0.000001343312,0.00007339878,9.632168e-7,0.005996409,0.000001075724,0.0001465824,0.06337216,0.07165793,0.5017143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005741666,0.00001515939,0.04454825,0.000002279418,0.000004639275,1.814664e-7,0.002660619,0.000004233261,0.00100346,0.001465825,0.9501222,0.0001157046],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2499522,0.00003143769,0.01076742,0.00007454709,0.002536943,0.0001538906,0.00001366599,0.00004691983,0.736423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9527027,1.442565e-7,0.004296542,0.000007561514,0.00006468411,0.00001259838,0.000005035756,0.000006139812,0.04290459],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8784643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995608,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082784739","doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican0812-46","title":"New Life for Ancient DNA","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific American","topic":"Forensic and Genetic Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Ancient DNA; DNA; Evolutionary biology; Computational biology; Biology; Genetics; Sociology; Demography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01971721289920775,"gpt":0.3070160439005789,"spread":0.2872988310013712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004004725,0.00008358401,0.00009076016,0.00004214975,0.0001472673,0.00004882996,0.0001938669,0.00002851347,0.0001076952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001532656,0.00007212492,0.00007703752,0.0002204224,0.0004494956,0.000002833687,0.0000881439,0.0000324295,0.00008840644],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000905982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002340461,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003374885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000135922,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989018,0.00002149782,0.0001073488,0.0002905549,0.0001952357,0.0004836007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990999,0.000008830154,0.00004711848,0.0003714953,0.00007680026,0.0003958186],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004346856,0.00004011927,0.002983539,0.000005620493,0.00001927073,9.055906e-8,0.0001207238,0.000007520385,0.3662073,0.0002308181,0.5736246,0.05671702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001888631,0.000175256,0.005502441,0.0000016172,0.000005781796,0.000001979623,0.0002569727,0.0000339283,0.1353091,0.00002927811,0.8583751,0.0001196392],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.965807,0.0007858186,0.02834412,0.0004548451,0.00122994,0.0002843149,0.00002679607,0.00001260997,0.003054575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9675789,0.000008613893,0.008440557,0.0003690629,0.0006135045,0.0000207227,0.0000885172,0.00001392027,0.02286619],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2847506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2941169,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324295164","doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican0913-60","title":"Which One Will Make You Fat?","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific American","topic":"Obesity and Health Practices","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nutrition International","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06258395494109044,"gpt":0.4208570200178821,"spread":0.3582730650767916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00152508,0.0001512887,0.0003296488,0.0001889947,0.002732852,0.0001086771,0.0003950403,0.00009699997,0.01544646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003946044,0.0001361345,0.00004562222,0.001416349,0.0006090341,0.0005812013,0.0001929953,0.0008059691,0.03433469],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000123788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000447935,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00628675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005472475,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996794,0.0006326336,0.0004997974,0.0005698191,0.0005173884,0.0009863123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973797,0.0004175302,0.0005101769,0.0007259101,0.0005596267,0.0004070376],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007191555,0.0008589628,0.1729495,0.0009085226,0.00007955224,0.000004161602,0.02160157,0.00000835521,0.005306908,0.009176551,0.6047343,0.1842998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003117259,0.0001081299,0.1611356,0.0001161194,0.00002181271,6.951821e-7,0.01404923,0.0001844299,0.00003724162,0.001081323,0.8227094,0.0002442664],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8079292,0.0001092217,0.0003636444,0.03353155,0.0039467,0.001422352,0.00003347081,0.0002913848,0.1523725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8896943,0.00004830158,0.002857864,0.003210976,0.0005249464,0.0002086585,0.00003407187,0.00002695501,0.1033939],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2179751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985654,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W18147807","doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican0549-40","title":"Apply by Phone for a Mortgage or Loan","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific American","topic":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mortgage underwriting; Business; Phone; Prepayment of loan; Loan; Amortizing loan; Finance; Computer science; Mortgage insurance; Bridge loan; Insurance policy; Non-performing loan","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01007839004583182,"gpt":0.231093265487947,"spread":0.2210148754421152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008775239,0.00007633728,0.00009459766,0.00007353112,0.0001070834,0.00008870334,0.0001072672,0.00001382028,0.0006357465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001254378,0.00006700036,0.00003206827,0.0006954875,0.0002460906,0.000111543,0.000003057756,0.00004811323,0.0002025809],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002151055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002361137,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000895347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000115645,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993646,0.000003459024,0.0001621039,0.0001683424,0.0001055955,0.000195946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996059,0.00002338207,0.00002558957,0.0002017057,0.00007512679,0.00006831047],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006427459,0.00008537922,0.0005072306,0.00004950994,0.00003759734,4.486685e-7,0.001103501,0.001002888,0.1448499,0.0005596062,0.7690302,0.08276735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005267373,0.00006432263,0.008746707,0.000009210886,0.00002092484,0.000001374787,0.002532051,0.01863087,0.01538912,0.0002201784,0.9534435,0.0004149707],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8759294,0.00002417957,0.1183507,0.0004457332,0.0009116911,0.0008363366,0.0003138193,0.000561743,0.002626414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9875512,0.00000155138,0.004161431,0.000124524,0.00002053215,0.0003227038,0.0001883645,0.00001686607,0.007612879],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1844133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6960979,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315574008","doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican1213-68","title":"Coming Soon: A Supernova Near You","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific American","topic":"Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Supernova; Astronomy; History; Astrophysics; Geology; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01054142376173705,"gpt":0.2296965626862915,"spread":0.2191551389245544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001795559,0.0001596026,0.0002130062,0.0000615147,0.000476581,0.0006942324,0.0003147245,0.0000138716,0.006375995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004450253,0.0001359536,0.0001136842,0.0005489715,0.0009265023,0.0002359217,0.00009258599,0.0001372932,0.002225541],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001871924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008758066,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004313559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000137279,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986039,0.00002819817,0.0002054037,0.0004391282,0.0002450986,0.0004782346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999158,0.00002323098,0.00007033274,0.0004583985,0.0001147597,0.0001752573],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003339298,0.000154523,0.6378999,0.000005217075,0.00005242669,0.000002209095,0.001800311,0.00002820186,0.008478287,0.001304037,0.05166407,0.2986074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008750185,0.000155652,0.214431,0.00003801633,0.00004807342,0.000004219533,0.01616761,0.005503516,0.003079028,0.001683148,0.7568727,0.001141994],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9825525,0.00001846875,0.001221985,0.0008542039,0.0005541172,0.0001817022,0.00002093338,0.00005320135,0.01454292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9843426,1.817793e-7,0.001841323,0.00009161828,0.00019543,0.00003016934,0.00003684432,0.0000205094,0.01344136],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7052086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985514,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243075541","doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican0600-32c","title":"Yukon Gold","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific American","topic":"","field":"","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01018269857266768,"gpt":0.25470637939751,"spread":0.2445236808248423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004750918,0.0001321099,0.0001624015,0.0001719893,0.0002115912,0.0002452274,0.000411666,0.00001444299,0.009782746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003102239,0.0001233267,0.0000748653,0.002532481,0.002161884,0.0001713176,0.00003268951,0.0001024995,0.1068263],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008494392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007157763,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002549002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008475455,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998149,0.00007020705,0.0001723723,0.0005799629,0.0005161388,0.0005122953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989029,0.00002113961,0.00007820449,0.0007450291,0.00005524757,0.000197516],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003112104,0.0001321188,0.0008966245,0.000002321326,0.00001306215,0.00001164104,0.000699078,0.0001436658,0.02379303,0.0002982549,0.5018455,0.4721335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001427101,0.00004575139,0.006794992,0.000005920915,0.00001024556,0.00000771094,0.0003106573,0.0006994916,0.001650276,0.000138308,0.9899662,0.0002276929],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8162335,0.00002653471,0.000007560857,0.0002090831,0.0003728313,0.000105648,0.00005896619,0.0003275332,0.1826584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8203474,0.000001182517,0.0006223122,0.000122588,0.00006396218,0.000009597284,0.00002719001,0.00004006022,0.1787658],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4881207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9911224,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396793447","doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican082022-3l1zut9uq2hckcalnzdj7x","title":"Canadian Telescope Delivers Deepest-Ever Radio View of Cosmic Web","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific American","topic":"Astronomy and Astrophysical Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"COSMIC cancer database; Astronomy; Telescope; Cosmic ray; Radio telescope; Physics; Environmental science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007727034227900718,"gpt":0.240443740904427,"spread":0.2327167066765263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000271803,0.0001312737,0.0002389672,0.0002012129,0.0006621737,0.00006277144,0.000535873,0.000006160515,0.004691119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004288597,0.0001350011,0.0001331911,0.001112522,0.0007019688,0.00009204462,0.0001837521,0.000277124,0.0001381696],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002024169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00135808,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0630214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001895566,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982917,0.0001154311,0.0001950506,0.0003886619,0.0004364303,0.0005727775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990405,0.00004095451,0.0001194993,0.0003667445,0.0000776074,0.0003547074],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000330664,0.0002635949,0.04420958,0.000006702903,0.0001129996,0.00000765412,0.0004386419,0.001395611,0.005080536,0.007246492,0.01735002,0.9238551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001155419,0.0006030697,0.009767338,0.0000307213,0.0000748571,0.000002177748,0.015934,0.005183603,0.006744403,0.0009654577,0.9586398,0.000899163],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9827413,0.00005056581,0.002354228,0.0003214602,0.0003806011,0.0003263625,0.0006229334,0.0000193232,0.01318326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955634,5.164667e-7,0.0005073094,0.00003179291,0.00006809878,0.00004539001,0.00009051644,0.00001465778,0.003678264],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9412898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9962187,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}