{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":31,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":31,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"4f7334db0411","filters":{"venue":"Scientonomy Journal for the Science of Science"}},"results":[{"id":"W2810013214","doi":"10.33137/js.v1i0.26947","title":"The Status of Normative Propositions in the Theory of Scientific Change","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientonomy Journal for the Science of Science","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Normative; Scope (computer science); Epistemology; Set (abstract data type); Scientific theory; Scientific method; Mosaic; Computer science; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Zoe Sebastien","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1017130881572182,"gpt":0.2915276150399751,"spread":0.1898145268827569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.06446119,0.0009268448,0.001492836,0.004841149,0.008266565,0.02129558,0.00438154,0.01063827,0.004458682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06206814,0.001050887,0.001888523,0.004166191,0.0895444,0.03386307,0.007790673,0.01595562,0.001368417],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0133893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01202948,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003952596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002376569,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9404624,0.03681883,0.00298816,0.006305831,0.01167346,0.001751476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9046986,0.07212272,0.003871682,0.007313375,0.01053617,0.001457435],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002324065,0.000002690256,0.00002754365,0.00001181758,0.000002046409,0.000008910497,0.0005486673,0.00006242081,0.000009706342,0.9982261,0.0002805586,0.0008171654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005304751,0.000003593128,0.0000317535,0.00004406107,0.000003062712,0.00001258512,0.0001853053,0.0005010379,0.00004251966,0.9912363,0.007926797,0.000007713363],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02511691,0.01823538,0.3133089,0.2503495,0.004052619,0.0001752677,0.0001739927,0.0003677226,0.3882196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8333218,0.008290242,0.1066789,0.02813178,0.004270863,0.0009544354,0.0001959166,0.0003684982,0.01778759],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9917334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3409074,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2917265591","doi":"10.33137/js.v2i0.31032","title":"Redrafting the Ontology of Scientific Change","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientonomy Journal for the Science of Science","topic":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ontology; Normative; Epistemology; Set (abstract data type); Perspective (graphical); Computer science; Encyclopedia; Scientific theory; Class (philosophy); Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Hakob Barseghyan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2593720171962655,"gpt":0.368925300641399,"spread":0.1095532834451335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02535721,0.0007171285,0.001144745,0.006929567,0.006989888,0.01476825,0.00318916,0.006270859,0.003179646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01337232,0.0005770051,0.001935606,0.004089476,0.08551167,0.02945077,0.01037147,0.0127131,0.0009175049],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01657878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01381276,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008867214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007118843,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9810493,0.009699224,0.001126485,0.001976458,0.005213238,0.0009353227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9867415,0.005724322,0.0008437659,0.003647493,0.002395457,0.0006475],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001655401,0.000002191822,0.00002920577,0.00001125879,0.000001078992,0.000007291944,0.0009043688,0.00007762238,0.00002279179,0.9973274,0.0003958636,0.001219222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006473995,0.00000769745,0.00009877469,0.00005373812,0.000003632088,0.00003244845,0.0007794962,0.0007343971,0.00007298493,0.9352551,0.06294449,0.00001085305],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02123654,0.009355599,0.3597698,0.1488417,0.005134266,0.0002073201,0.0001421597,0.0003595494,0.454953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7446461,0.006274329,0.1827697,0.02003885,0.003372303,0.0007353885,0.0002338778,0.000399309,0.04153007],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9930101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1341034,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810979461","doi":"10.33137/js.v1i0.27158","title":"Reformulating the Second Law","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientonomy Journal for the Science of Science","topic":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Outcome (game theory); Computer science; Calculus (dental); Mathematical economics; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Paul Patton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nicholas Overgaard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hakob Barseghyan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05146890786127874,"gpt":0.3334697809090769,"spread":0.2820008730477981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02960325,0.001186828,0.001436933,0.002828459,0.005253122,0.009755349,0.003352091,0.007721247,0.01536792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05102891,0.0007894695,0.002495804,0.001545738,0.03615486,0.02333808,0.006993138,0.01321802,0.003197972],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01178918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00974696,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01186247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006158593,"domain_scores_codex":[0.971001,0.009881118,0.001891785,0.007037849,0.00795715,0.002231067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9656145,0.01749029,0.002344713,0.005987385,0.00780925,0.0007538648],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005646183,0.000006722046,0.00008080056,0.00001700169,0.0000039019,0.00002491633,0.0003909927,0.0001045279,0.0000265597,0.9952242,0.002005258,0.002109441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002423038,0.00001728193,0.0001486247,0.000078272,0.000008733467,0.00007206546,0.0001767568,0.00108431,0.0001464951,0.9701782,0.02804751,0.00001755873],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01918238,0.003424313,0.2962424,0.1005009,0.004727443,0.000622062,0.0007272759,0.0004550595,0.5741183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7013689,0.001865453,0.1610225,0.04616856,0.003709213,0.00189523,0.0005808333,0.0004520707,0.08293728],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02960325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1565588,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005260989","doi":"10.33137/js.v3i0.33621","title":"Epistemic Tools and Epistemic Agents in Scientonomy","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientonomy Journal for the Science of Science","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Epistemology; Epistemic community; Ontology; Epistemic virtue; Epistemic modal logic; Philosophy of science; Computer science; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence; Political science; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Paul Patton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0950745484359428,"gpt":0.2947092157732054,"spread":0.1996346673372625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["bibliometrics","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004862202,0.0006864203,0.000624289,0.004718427,0.006505603,0.009833184,0.00125162,0.004792628,0.008206696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005622294,0.0004242751,0.001292822,0.003365773,0.03570002,0.017177,0.007455607,0.003599101,0.001728101],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007483864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004481147,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009396903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006901155,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9921626,0.004060348,0.0005932447,0.0009561395,0.001539952,0.0006876347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954788,0.002148821,0.0003640837,0.0008948301,0.0007343829,0.0003791179],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002860465,0.000001614674,0.00003511568,0.00001253219,0.000001211912,0.00002187937,0.0008415836,0.00006110544,0.00002192585,0.9968035,0.0006548883,0.001541689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009007877,0.000009502544,0.0002066839,0.00008553229,0.000007952663,0.0001125297,0.0007293415,0.0005415456,0.0001311996,0.8196509,0.1784969,0.0000188334],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01541351,0.00571258,0.1876805,0.02715944,0.001486201,0.0001599186,0.0002380836,0.000613806,0.7615359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8394839,0.003996227,0.06615837,0.0054082,0.00164501,0.0005763107,0.0004039556,0.0003393388,0.08198874],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9952816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05429953,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884170436","doi":"10.33137/js.v2i0.29651","title":"The Status of Questions in the Ontology of Scientific Change","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientonomy Journal for the Science of Science","topic":"Scientific Research and Philosophical Inquiry","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ontology; Normative; Epistemology; Class (philosophy); Encyclopedia; Computer science; Scientific theory; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"William Rawleigh","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1759325879297179,"gpt":0.4127155667295515,"spread":0.2367829787998336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02339383,0.0005585007,0.00102734,0.005077016,0.009156102,0.02090875,0.002660674,0.00859418,0.004367407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02612203,0.0006250222,0.001484337,0.003841582,0.08232298,0.0448634,0.01002641,0.01045643,0.0006177156],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01302092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006966196,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004275254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001798967,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9760443,0.01441184,0.001460264,0.002487848,0.004043348,0.001552316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9649325,0.02599215,0.001451154,0.004095182,0.002533682,0.0009952954],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003297368,0.00000252032,0.00003466245,0.00001007964,0.000001108825,0.000007536207,0.001342939,0.00005283669,0.00001847915,0.9976131,0.0001328053,0.0007807483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004621568,0.000002572438,0.00006622058,0.00002120879,0.00000288231,0.00001049739,0.0005941823,0.0003174087,0.00004661036,0.9911402,0.007788099,0.000005450121],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1078718,0.01963069,0.1767083,0.2143711,0.002090717,0.0001242829,0.0002821379,0.0002753666,0.4786457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9637749,0.00356589,0.01616086,0.005464818,0.001117012,0.0002181582,0.0001499272,0.0001295185,0.009418912],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9908439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1237199,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2778786795","doi":"10.33137/js.v1i0.27761","title":"A Method for Reconstructing the Medieval Arabic Scientific Mosaic","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientonomy Journal for the Science of Science","topic":"Medieval and Classical Philosophy","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Proposition; Mosaic; Arabic; License; Sociology; Epistemology; Tracking (education); Linguistics; Computer science; History; Philosophy; Archaeology; Pedagogy","authors":[{"name":"Michael Fatigati","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1165601028072129,"gpt":0.357318422899277,"spread":0.240758320092064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005181349,0.0007307391,0.0004195989,0.009447215,0.003610878,0.006231368,0.001361229,0.001271745,0.02426742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01679733,0.000710278,0.0008254718,0.005595316,0.003983763,0.00477931,0.004807676,0.002192609,0.005551167],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00283874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005033631,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005507393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01030741,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997598,0.00101922,0.0002398349,0.0004823801,0.0005318578,0.0001287157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994054,0.002108461,0.000520925,0.001248718,0.001820221,0.0002477452],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002076821,0.00007647939,0.00541241,0.0005460432,0.00003727397,0.0008085521,0.05271199,0.001149839,0.007788476,0.5376674,0.0130741,0.3805197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007602955,0.0001210496,0.008569823,0.0008064446,0.00008260875,0.001540868,0.0427839,0.01398687,0.009149438,0.2142405,0.7084829,0.0001594403],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.03251437,0.0007620993,0.8394876,0.003296657,0.0007688604,0.001951226,0.001905634,0.001618358,0.1176952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06538767,0.0003220604,0.9157586,0.000184803,0.00006914907,0.001162964,0.0008713566,0.0002909553,0.01595242],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9905528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08118254,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2923023864","doi":"10.33137/js.v2i0.31278","title":"A Compatibility Law and the Classification of Theory Change","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientonomy Journal for the Science of Science","topic":"Education, Psychology, and Complexity Research","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Compatibility (geochemistry); Corollary; Premise; Zeroth law of thermodynamics; Computer science; Mathematics; Law; Mathematical economics; Epistemology; Pure mathematics; Physics; Political science; Engineering; Philosophy; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Patrick Fraser","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ameer Sarwar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3531323709608259,"gpt":0.4971877600837521,"spread":0.1440553891229262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01627677,0.0007777138,0.001466624,0.008366279,0.006462724,0.01074168,0.002525268,0.004656204,0.01040744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02621061,0.0007761676,0.002611875,0.003842699,0.02880163,0.02833511,0.008058358,0.006741336,0.001448288],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007612023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003103203,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001787713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007438414,"domain_scores_codex":[0.976702,0.008553881,0.002193922,0.004908583,0.005818314,0.00182333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9771533,0.01013275,0.001878938,0.005554928,0.004224434,0.001055588],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006809554,0.000006410481,0.0002310431,0.00001251958,0.000005014744,0.0000167541,0.0002874515,0.000127572,0.00007487329,0.994938,0.0003840587,0.003909417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001303012,0.000015356,0.0001871953,0.00002605977,0.00000669308,0.00004017568,0.00021127,0.001132301,0.0001748265,0.9880386,0.01014463,0.000009978063],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08744861,0.002715232,0.4976609,0.02005624,0.001164877,0.0006144432,0.0005852812,0.000750756,0.3890036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8301105,0.0007406162,0.1481727,0.001990284,0.0006225792,0.0009144892,0.0005480396,0.0002392523,0.0166616],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9935372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08608079,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794379482","doi":"10.33137/js.v1i0.28234","title":"A Taxonomy for the Social Agents of Scientific Change","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientonomy Journal for the Science of Science","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Intentionality; Epistemology; Accidental; Pseudoscience; Scientific evidence; Sociology; Philosophy; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Nicholas Overgaard","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3690762112825089,"gpt":0.3549296024769731,"spread":0.01414660880553587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0123685,0.001269415,0.001076532,0.01266784,0.008979146,0.01260949,0.002945027,0.006868851,0.009364808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01304029,0.0007314605,0.001858654,0.008680584,0.01782415,0.02911606,0.007145468,0.006164574,0.002867593],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009231804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007295982,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01171549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008772107,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9886363,0.005173241,0.001143773,0.001565935,0.002672345,0.0008083727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9895376,0.003947678,0.001046572,0.001342343,0.003089146,0.001036638],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003000526,0.000007004653,0.0003823675,0.00005002943,0.000003422542,0.00003047425,0.002952622,0.0001669075,0.00006897855,0.9894868,0.002385907,0.00446257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007506158,0.00001336535,0.0005152673,0.0001472029,0.000005530752,0.0001102503,0.003193408,0.002140695,0.00005199644,0.8536477,0.1401473,0.00001979251],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01676774,0.009124409,0.5766225,0.06228674,0.00169248,0.001379667,0.001435528,0.0009092455,0.3297817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4239335,0.01153163,0.4959222,0.00769548,0.001667779,0.00414372,0.00266999,0.0003985695,0.05203713],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9910209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06698173,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794800270","doi":"10.33137/js.v1i0.28233","title":"Multiple Authority Delegation in Art Authentication","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientonomy Journal for the Science of Science","topic":"Art History and Market Analysis","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Delegation; Delegated authority; Primary authority; Political science; Public administration; Public relations; Business; Traditional authority; Law; Legal research","authors":[{"name":"Mirka Loiselle","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05713036642756111,"gpt":0.3059845722167224,"spread":0.2488542057891613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00880834,0.0007877437,0.00129884,0.001933935,0.004115163,0.00685828,0.002328214,0.004365498,0.01574192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03009613,0.0007108695,0.001771391,0.002356902,0.009399514,0.02116075,0.009619786,0.004607162,0.004653016],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002998111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002284587,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003083989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001510716,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9832066,0.006737239,0.001454783,0.002854322,0.004109376,0.001637561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9840671,0.006428487,0.001228258,0.005606862,0.002119323,0.0005499687],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000834907,0.00002254667,0.0003958719,0.00009996379,0.00001522254,0.0002632387,0.001138088,0.005136779,0.0004535743,0.9669652,0.002804495,0.02262147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007330423,0.00006500169,0.0004832626,0.0001470541,0.00004434582,0.0009030966,0.0006087647,0.05527003,0.001991164,0.8676119,0.07269951,0.0001025181],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02409955,0.002157361,0.8284538,0.00686692,0.00111956,0.00037381,0.0001952268,0.0008524416,0.1358814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8735635,0.001430277,0.07286663,0.0009685555,0.0009906216,0.0003569007,0.0001841632,0.0001969736,0.04944228],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9958848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05266196,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005199298","doi":"10.33137/js.v3i0.33557","title":"Reasons in the Scientonomic Ontology","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientonomy Journal for the Science of Science","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Normative; Epistemology; Inference; Ontology; Computer science; Relation (database); Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Kye Palider","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05754235655001652,"gpt":0.2820947783575914,"spread":0.2245524218075749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007105115,0.0007312716,0.0007682515,0.004330762,0.006293608,0.008020621,0.001431053,0.004350667,0.005144763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006192887,0.0006769196,0.001691031,0.002477927,0.03846104,0.01175746,0.005056886,0.004660694,0.0009376652],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009155013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00639021,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008803001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006742654,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9929663,0.003490514,0.0005224603,0.001017006,0.001501225,0.0005025827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961772,0.001910485,0.0003068898,0.0006786282,0.0006774061,0.0002494625],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001740745,0.000001540612,0.00003260943,0.000009392446,0.00000124016,0.00001285469,0.0005904148,0.00008425997,0.00001699982,0.9982741,0.0002851881,0.0006896102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006327326,0.000004067567,0.0001053934,0.00004074318,0.000004693651,0.00002447148,0.0003813765,0.000419793,0.00005251046,0.9594269,0.03952601,0.000007696145],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03234251,0.006735819,0.2425673,0.04308796,0.0009985613,0.0001633568,0.0003543926,0.0003726402,0.6733775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8557721,0.003476813,0.0950467,0.005627223,0.0009712039,0.0005232998,0.0003406463,0.0002669216,0.03797514],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9937064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06642461,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2915352994","doi":"10.33137/js.v2i0.29645","title":"The Status of Technological Knowledge in the Scientific Mosaic","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientonomy Journal for the Science of Science","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Epistemology; Normative; Sociology of scientific knowledge; Technological change; Tacit knowledge; Natural (archaeology); Computer science; Sociology; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Maxim Mirkin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08468854075175233,"gpt":0.3101281822296391,"spread":0.2254396414778868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01538673,0.0003255153,0.0006531093,0.003887308,0.00923221,0.0198006,0.001860192,0.004960016,0.004681831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0235092,0.0005933554,0.0007576289,0.00356573,0.07281434,0.03343948,0.009936325,0.008180223,0.0006128781],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00757817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00640141,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002316667,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9886243,0.004470363,0.0006402892,0.001655435,0.003703083,0.0009065046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9836776,0.008318231,0.001104558,0.004007713,0.002155126,0.0007368447],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004293845,0.000002887192,0.0001012608,0.00001247643,0.000001747053,0.00002098233,0.003098933,0.00005910411,0.00005888172,0.9938278,0.0002045438,0.002607269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007466514,0.000009219263,0.0003204929,0.00007847958,0.000007350245,0.00004629978,0.002250206,0.0004751316,0.0001244212,0.971093,0.02557492,0.00001301682],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1220344,0.011441,0.1899799,0.1424721,0.00168473,0.0001177855,0.000175193,0.0003833868,0.5317115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9682004,0.002049811,0.01864328,0.003163522,0.0006640285,0.0001083533,0.00007889659,0.00009529234,0.006996417],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9907678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08137375,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005476197","doi":"10.33137/js.v3i0.33559","title":"Method Hierarchies in Clinical Epidemiology","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientonomy Journal for the Science of Science","topic":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Hierarchy; Blinding; Set (abstract data type); Computer science; Randomized controlled trial; Medicine; Gold standard (test); Epistemology; Mathematics; Statistics; Surgery","authors":[{"name":"Mathew Mercuri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hakob Barseghyan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.6075517329907749,"gpt":0.5894799773794875,"spread":0.01807175561128738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1762568,0.001790745,0.002456386,0.01087482,0.006133594,0.01141854,0.003823448,0.006649571,0.009103373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1929691,0.001978281,0.00299927,0.006841256,0.04871864,0.02130749,0.01087618,0.0102452,0.001715309],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01206912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01176251,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006107797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004125146,"domain_scores_codex":[0.752681,0.1847037,0.01627052,0.01706041,0.02595141,0.003333074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.6502119,0.2598996,0.02108221,0.03741575,0.02714214,0.004248423],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001920037,0.000008274304,0.0004220517,0.0002922659,0.00003611298,0.00002806969,0.001288756,0.0004276176,0.000062265,0.9817584,0.00147584,0.01418111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003164434,0.0000215808,0.0003450876,0.0003388682,0.00002101715,0.00007568926,0.0002399001,0.001204985,0.00009952345,0.9749395,0.02265566,0.00002649001],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00603899,0.01914792,0.8435382,0.0331228,0.001592123,0.0008214718,0.0004203834,0.0004442002,0.09487393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2377935,0.0066327,0.7297777,0.01143451,0.00214904,0.003491105,0.0004316445,0.0003503664,0.007939317],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9891252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9321464,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210558560","doi":"10.33137/js.v4i0.37904","title":"A Diagrammatic Notation for Visualizing Epistemic Entities and Relations","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientonomy Journal for the Science of Science","topic":"Data Visualization and Analytics","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Victoria; University of Toronto","funders":"Jackman Humanities Institute, University of Toronto; University of Toronto","keywords":"Diagrammatic reasoning; Notation; Ontology; Construct (python library); Computer science; Epistemology; Visualization; Linguistics; Programming language; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Kye Palider","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul Patton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hakob Barseghyan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Julia Da Silva","is_ca":true},{"name":"Torin Doppelt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nichole Levesley","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jessica Rapson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ameer Sarwar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jamie Shaw","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yifang Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amna Zulfiqar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03815587884955057,"gpt":0.346975675495373,"spread":0.3088197966458224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004316346,0.001502795,0.0008008986,0.00440936,0.001878787,0.007917603,0.002136133,0.001787754,0.02113878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01360169,0.0007379442,0.001121547,0.004163058,0.002095457,0.01034634,0.002931985,0.003707418,0.005155525],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001315261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002410302,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002529898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002910524,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973996,0.00129583,0.0003616252,0.0003811801,0.0004513509,0.0001105502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934741,0.003436761,0.0005222272,0.001189735,0.001095864,0.0002812906],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009239288,0.00003773003,0.0003212759,0.0004853701,0.00002376691,0.0003294048,0.004722335,0.003874024,0.006381871,0.8838536,0.02926934,0.07060903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005145371,0.00005594278,0.0002003841,0.0003328836,0.0000361943,0.0007052349,0.001024583,0.01747201,0.005485368,0.3096874,0.664872,0.00007660835],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009866736,0.0003230905,0.9843073,0.0006466535,0.000242608,0.000118113,0.0009560616,0.002403322,0.01001607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02330984,0.0007127989,0.9676674,0.0002806138,0.000118384,0.0005232839,0.001548234,0.0007335921,0.005105898],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9955906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07071626,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2915610042","doi":"10.33137/js.v2i0.31275","title":"Scientificity and The Law of Theory Demarcation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientonomy Journal for the Science of Science","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Pseudoscience; Epistemology; Skepticism; Axiom; Philosophy of science; Scientific law; Philosophy; Sociology; Mathematics; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Ameer Sarwar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patrick Fraser","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04870951199694162,"gpt":0.2756284137709647,"spread":0.2269189017740231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.05405294,0.00066429,0.001553932,0.004818706,0.01021964,0.01353095,0.003751129,0.01002231,0.005741281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06548294,0.0009976987,0.002945156,0.003040774,0.1131293,0.02219137,0.01186521,0.01697136,0.001159699],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01411152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008393584,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005483985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002791774,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9410385,0.03168552,0.003834397,0.0106022,0.01031063,0.002528746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9124119,0.05836433,0.007137799,0.01324596,0.007471736,0.001368349],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002406767,0.000002105395,0.00004094457,0.00001181924,0.000002357238,0.00001160913,0.0003821617,0.0000837144,0.0000130259,0.9983661,0.0003144988,0.0007691974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008505232,0.000003564351,0.00004668848,0.00003359505,0.000003227188,0.00001829845,0.0001410795,0.0003460197,0.00007230316,0.9920046,0.007314582,0.000007590147],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0322138,0.01123856,0.3657576,0.1620254,0.002066219,0.0002615099,0.0002542391,0.0005385688,0.425644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8674014,0.002390546,0.09926604,0.01383242,0.001279663,0.000677415,0.0001468682,0.0002424883,0.01476307],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9897804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2858627,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3187279265","doi":"10.33137/js.v4i0.37123","title":"Disciplines in the Scientonomic Ontology","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientonomy Journal for the Science of Science","topic":"Language and cultural evolution","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Discipline; Epistemology; Ontology; Sociology; Phenomenon; Order (exchange); Engineering ethics; Social science; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Paul Patton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cyrus Al-Zayadi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04068939218996277,"gpt":0.3855710520975853,"spread":0.3448816599076225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005019523,0.0004522402,0.0005357164,0.006044986,0.007058473,0.008294018,0.0009438072,0.002674673,0.00517959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006227516,0.0004086013,0.0008489701,0.005689839,0.04377066,0.01276418,0.006227888,0.002838148,0.0008742653],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008897946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007762766,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01009395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00897072,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9943869,0.003236353,0.0003570934,0.0004802445,0.001006216,0.0005333582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959583,0.001951782,0.0003684257,0.0006219047,0.0006795372,0.0004199715],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001385034,0.000001415509,0.0000690261,0.000007651959,6.434179e-7,0.00001083204,0.001313208,0.00003927651,0.00001460963,0.9973944,0.000305843,0.0008415655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004566477,0.000004409971,0.0002303773,0.00005325219,0.000003362712,0.00004682994,0.001817646,0.0002240744,0.00002814094,0.9360484,0.06153303,0.000005743562],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03108784,0.009145422,0.113847,0.03431227,0.001265052,0.0001152944,0.0002387851,0.0001686727,0.8098197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8999684,0.005303294,0.05005318,0.004166674,0.001233055,0.0003712704,0.0002335618,0.0001223512,0.03854816],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.993955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0645594,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210559338","doi":"10.33137/js.v4i0.37120","title":"Question Dynamics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientonomy Journal for the Science of Science","topic":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Presupposition; Epistemology; Corollary; Axiom; Philosophy; Mathematics; Pure mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Hakob Barseghyan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nichole Levesley","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02549049251302168,"gpt":0.3101870888021785,"spread":0.2846965962891569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005481611,0.0006383634,0.0007185233,0.002428439,0.004171938,0.006947265,0.002404525,0.004135555,0.03455714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01073129,0.0005581139,0.001927172,0.001674561,0.01091433,0.0216989,0.006820166,0.004227422,0.00364389],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005829514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002832979,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002956841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001779598,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9942793,0.002130695,0.0003980698,0.001498099,0.001197641,0.0004962968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941637,0.002766124,0.0004537061,0.00128875,0.0009656042,0.0003621644],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002180875,0.000002266986,0.00003615928,0.000006847539,9.806547e-7,0.00001147471,0.0001669425,0.0001417271,0.00003308866,0.9983168,0.0002823883,0.0009993116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006788251,0.000006711054,0.00005761183,0.00002407813,0.000003176275,0.0000587697,0.0001626696,0.001556458,0.0001193867,0.944694,0.05330402,0.000006172144],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01220968,0.002563525,0.4419901,0.01983629,0.0008142477,0.0002683646,0.0004063915,0.0003432704,0.5215681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7248303,0.002282618,0.1476127,0.004818364,0.001140363,0.0009016017,0.0007450745,0.0003742201,0.1172948],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9975716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1156051,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004485295","doi":"10.33137/js.v3i0.33509","title":"Problems and Prospects with the Scientonomic Workflow","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientonomy Journal for the Science of Science","topic":"Climate Change Communication and Perception","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Workflow; Computer science; Workflow technology; Workflow engine; Epistemology; Data science; Philosophy; Database","authors":[{"name":"Jamie Shaw","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hakob Barseghyan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1999586681857159,"gpt":0.3932166210140194,"spread":0.1932579528283034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.5669943,0.002390672,0.00280723,0.01305014,0.03793266,0.05813956,0.01552798,0.02627623,0.01087307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.5908679,0.001908501,0.004555344,0.01638391,0.1601611,0.06249636,0.02907327,0.04014282,0.007391198],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04137078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1622794,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0240579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01800275,"domain_scores_codex":[0.4654942,0.3809674,0.03860646,0.02481871,0.08030383,0.009809438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.30693,0.4105087,0.02261536,0.1100855,0.1328392,0.01702134],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006271477,0.00007248529,0.0006945911,0.0004438688,0.00001999951,0.0001387561,0.02537376,0.0005645498,0.0001206648,0.9165117,0.03277873,0.02321826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005637686,0.00004787381,0.0004217479,0.001354315,0.00001413075,0.0001481103,0.01816572,0.001149513,0.000265736,0.8080298,0.1701918,0.0001547843],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.003944814,0.003733039,0.05992541,0.9022157,0.006150992,0.0004807328,0.0001052361,0.0004002307,0.02304392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3034988,0.0116473,0.4082814,0.2238146,0.01093213,0.006177553,0.0005890411,0.001466193,0.03359301],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9869499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5339732,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3190139838","doi":"10.33137/js.v4i0.37121","title":"Scientific Error and Error Handling","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientonomy Journal for the Science of Science","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Scientific theory; Argument (complex analysis); Order (exchange); Suspect; Calculus (dental); Computer science; Epistemology; Mathematics; Mathematical economics; Philosophy; Law","authors":[{"name":"Sarah Machado-Marques","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul Patton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1045402708103367,"gpt":0.3012933923820291,"spread":0.1967531215716923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.06295058,0.001223258,0.0016847,0.006936319,0.007092965,0.01193277,0.005244545,0.007709756,0.008001911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2750124,0.0009270241,0.001891474,0.005657196,0.02620573,0.01859086,0.01086652,0.006435108,0.002108938],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005429698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01040441,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003069598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00116676,"domain_scores_codex":[0.842483,0.06412769,0.01553677,0.01455978,0.05646685,0.006825839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.6505188,0.1912838,0.03238412,0.08011927,0.04304194,0.002652008],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001263562,0.00006077361,0.009134153,0.0006303785,0.0001359139,0.001177331,0.009584919,0.002835304,0.001015832,0.8943706,0.008421844,0.07250649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004387035,0.00007432711,0.0035107,0.0009388666,0.000119666,0.002060844,0.003466995,0.005375477,0.004108824,0.8627756,0.1173727,0.0001520147],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.09696509,0.00885761,0.6704234,0.0512314,0.003984613,0.0007555906,0.0006523737,0.001920349,0.1652095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7827698,0.003080982,0.1830031,0.007464341,0.002225321,0.0006036423,0.0005726579,0.001017967,0.0192622],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9370494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3329185,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390477219","doi":"10.33137/js.v5i.42259","title":"Corpus Linguistics Strategies for Identifying Accepted Theories in Early Modern England","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientonomy Journal for the Science of Science","topic":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Corpus linguistics; Adjective; Context (archaeology); Set (abstract data type); Linguistics; Text corpus; Computational linguistics; Computer science; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Noun phrase; Noun; History; Philosophy; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Guo‐Gang Shan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07801143135558652,"gpt":0.3940014506527059,"spread":0.3159900192971194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01589545,0.0005296014,0.0007496801,0.01511526,0.003656339,0.00911266,0.002333419,0.00148368,0.006652504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06753214,0.0008819893,0.000447269,0.01955565,0.006941691,0.01065632,0.005818241,0.002261372,0.0009061672],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004940129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004397935,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01230078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02193279,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9837883,0.01107933,0.001771917,0.001347972,0.00169907,0.000313415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9377862,0.05006621,0.003093629,0.00545455,0.00325736,0.000342149],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002852652,0.00009899446,0.0086995,0.001601746,0.00006833318,0.001206699,0.1824932,0.003413977,0.006290417,0.5862232,0.01424784,0.1953709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001298876,0.0001037593,0.01879428,0.002176078,0.0001022467,0.001583789,0.1370576,0.02357782,0.01030681,0.362137,0.4437541,0.0002766745],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2834665,0.008308627,0.6071526,0.01279875,0.0006334559,0.002345438,0.01274033,0.0008348344,0.07171942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5660443,0.002559678,0.4111437,0.0006027547,0.0002069335,0.003142139,0.007609363,0.0004468374,0.008244229],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9963437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08406419,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390477175","doi":"10.33137/js.v5i.42257","title":"Accepting Massive Problems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientonomy Journal for the Science of Science","topic":"History and Developments in Astronomy","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Astronomer; Dark matter; Galaxy; Physics; Astrophysics; Astronomy; Galaxy rotation curve; Order (exchange); Rest (music); Theoretical physics; Galaxy formation and evolution","authors":[{"name":"Alessandra Castino","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03208142994345851,"gpt":0.3119592471876892,"spread":0.2798778172442307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01745529,0.0005866404,0.0006151631,0.00164052,0.01053663,0.01001478,0.002306627,0.007001849,0.01392631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04161374,0.0002879704,0.0006702646,0.001191507,0.03143116,0.01464469,0.01071859,0.01157764,0.001911068],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005053336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004386164,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001239261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001141074,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9863898,0.005951114,0.0004463425,0.002127022,0.003500891,0.001584775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9700991,0.01853612,0.002086016,0.002845818,0.003875294,0.00255772],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002487706,0.00002769375,0.0008696184,0.00006188371,0.00001215341,0.0003798433,0.01199977,0.0002811888,0.0001564328,0.947884,0.01987959,0.01842299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001589724,0.00002645202,0.0003771003,0.0001622852,0.000005744063,0.0003315535,0.009207759,0.0004583268,0.0001436124,0.7445778,0.2446775,0.00001600847],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08321728,0.008578532,0.06356224,0.4498789,0.006436337,0.0001485922,0.0001585719,0.000274342,0.3877452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8742129,0.005116309,0.01516071,0.04595326,0.0061505,0.0001967633,0.0001815963,0.0002888887,0.05273898],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9894634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09231353,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117887750","doi":"10.33137/js.v6i.46706","title":"Conditional Authority Delegation","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Scientonomy Journal for the Science of Science","topic":"Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Delegation; Relation (database); Typology; Authentication (law); Meaning (existential); Delegated authority","authors":[{"name":"Paul Patton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Landon See","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carlin Henikoff","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0276042130976756,"gpt":0.3501967686598594,"spread":0.3225925555621838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01520069,0.0007087607,0.0006413504,0.001882872,0.004522123,0.005809744,0.001719133,0.002869367,0.008430666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03937504,0.0005331757,0.0009686347,0.001354984,0.02059443,0.01149856,0.00665374,0.003601161,0.001400804],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004325988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003536022,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00314374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002193203,"domain_scores_codex":[0.975723,0.009857013,0.002156291,0.004801701,0.004737811,0.002724089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9697803,0.01123885,0.003243835,0.008937152,0.005589933,0.001209978],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001913643,0.000008386615,0.0007562928,0.00003334122,0.000008217426,0.00007465292,0.002533473,0.0003514394,0.000204274,0.9898852,0.0007122796,0.005413219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003185413,0.00004470429,0.001533364,0.0001093515,0.00003156728,0.00040287,0.001224121,0.003232897,0.001236234,0.9288484,0.06325492,0.00004978171],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06496504,0.00102382,0.402655,0.007183222,0.0004191719,0.000301712,0.0002277755,0.0004616706,0.5227626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9708607,0.0002225656,0.01481226,0.0006314279,0.000199765,0.0001507284,0.00007171885,0.00006462361,0.01298627],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01520069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08038992,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390583590","doi":"10.33137/js.v5i.42268","title":"Discipline Dynamics of Chymistry and Rejection of Alchemy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientonomy Journal for the Science of Science","topic":"History of Science and Medicine","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Alchemy; Hierarchy; Discipline; Scope (computer science); Subject (documents); Dynamics (music); Epistemology; Value (mathematics); Order (exchange); Sociology; History; Philosophy; Social science; Political science; Law; Art history; Computer science; Library science","authors":[{"name":"Izzy Friesen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul Patton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04143189990388206,"gpt":0.3004305586183904,"spread":0.2589986587145083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009841545,0.0002351609,0.000475304,0.004424312,0.009618024,0.009325027,0.001347838,0.001844619,0.003549027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02102015,0.0003135148,0.0003138156,0.006065681,0.02587816,0.0105371,0.006712506,0.003961548,0.0003237203],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01066993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005653694,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008711274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006219934,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9902394,0.004967995,0.0003887888,0.000971718,0.00223745,0.00119461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9819772,0.008256032,0.004908502,0.001422503,0.00248681,0.0009489122],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001156341,0.00007382336,0.02252894,0.0001066226,0.00001643075,0.0006122507,0.4285262,0.0002879024,0.0008868123,0.5247858,0.0009591982,0.02110039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007591378,0.0002001381,0.07291592,0.0004554784,0.00004510002,0.000911111,0.4225537,0.001330842,0.002496812,0.2880558,0.210852,0.0001070399],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8115467,0.002118005,0.01016627,0.00985451,0.00012574,0.00005921082,0.00004964401,0.00004258427,0.1660373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975794,0.0002791245,0.0004812926,0.0001938221,0.00002571459,0.00001582446,0.00001085956,0.00001045687,0.001403624],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.990382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07741612,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252854485","doi":"10.33137/js.v1i0.27065","title":"Authority Delegation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientonomy Journal for the Science of Science","topic":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Delegation; Primary authority; Delegated authority; Political science; Public relations; Law and economics; Public administration; Law; Sociology; Traditional authority; Legal research","authors":[{"name":"Nicholas Overgaard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mirka Loiselle","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03022119733318653,"gpt":0.3298692128404677,"spread":0.2996480155072812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01300608,0.001307444,0.001299804,0.003382023,0.006201536,0.009975929,0.002818983,0.004102596,0.025475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03001338,0.0009281593,0.002268714,0.00241906,0.01559503,0.02052956,0.01021739,0.005242511,0.007017947],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00534681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004527078,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003372376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002044816,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9771947,0.007425403,0.00191168,0.006154185,0.005233339,0.002080594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9763277,0.008425926,0.001868433,0.007353805,0.004397695,0.001626462],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001394114,0.000008366151,0.000176237,0.00004820636,0.00001008835,0.0000639408,0.0007628808,0.0002895715,0.0001357756,0.9887833,0.002941761,0.006765966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002990773,0.00002105518,0.0001983841,0.00009151206,0.00002496483,0.0002123375,0.0003479865,0.001808598,0.0005802016,0.8250108,0.1716366,0.00003755662],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01170316,0.00226593,0.3911038,0.0119822,0.001875935,0.0003626761,0.0004661985,0.001040298,0.5791999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7265445,0.002747067,0.09589076,0.006576047,0.003593981,0.0009522957,0.0008505444,0.000913606,0.1619312],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.996618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08522236,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390477210","doi":"10.33137/js.v5i.42265","title":"Discussion of Suggested Modifications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientonomy Journal for the Science of Science","topic":"Scientific Research and Philosophical Inquiry","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of Toronto","funders":"Faculty of Education, Victoria University of Wellington","keywords":"Epistemology; Workflow; Psychology; Computer science; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Izzy Friesen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joshua Allen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Markus Alliksaar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amirali Atrli","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hakob Barseghyan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Spenser Borrie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alessandra Castino","is_ca":true},{"name":"Deivide Garcia da Silva Oliveira","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rebecca Muscant","is_ca":true},{"name":"T. H. Ng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kye Palider","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul Patton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gregory Rupik","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ameer Sarwar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Guo‐Gang Shan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jamie Shaw","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1274305988571837,"gpt":0.3928158731516275,"spread":0.2653852742944439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.08123096,0.001913826,0.001243667,0.003988056,0.0162803,0.02335857,0.008653258,0.02901902,0.05017565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2837054,0.001547387,0.003570341,0.004446596,0.01388892,0.01931402,0.0141351,0.03678104,0.009094151],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02323858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02609147,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01007356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009305035,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8896674,0.06173898,0.009156352,0.009909483,0.01861141,0.01091631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8049663,0.1273473,0.006520953,0.01033755,0.04242553,0.008402483],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006482556,0.0002336182,0.001149975,0.001962243,0.00009308788,0.002650567,0.1447196,0.0007697584,0.003482297,0.4396218,0.3535482,0.05112064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007236189,0.00005546918,0.0007008095,0.00159251,0.00005125078,0.0002431208,0.06143901,0.0004985537,0.001736472,0.04980376,0.8836623,0.0001443006],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.009909155,0.003052254,0.02206689,0.8249508,0.07362515,0.001763112,0.001065938,0.0006327007,0.06293401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2185555,0.005313525,0.06278142,0.5240859,0.02567114,0.00975741,0.001356762,0.00257838,0.1498998],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9837197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4295955,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117894640","doi":"10.33137/js.v6i.46705","title":"Methods and Question Relevance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientonomy Journal for the Science of Science","topic":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Relevance (law); Relation (database); Mechanism (biology); Questions and answers; Relevance theory","authors":[{"name":"Gaby Fieschi-Rose","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03430468049028115,"gpt":0.457965614868062,"spread":0.4236609343777809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0380498,0.001039224,0.001140049,0.007034548,0.005080406,0.01076846,0.002427601,0.00479511,0.01590662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08157411,0.0009155688,0.001632726,0.00356244,0.04209132,0.02405336,0.01323977,0.00494035,0.002577004],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005245384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003386246,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009691119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007934607,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9528875,0.03167496,0.002532791,0.005565786,0.006401307,0.0009376745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9212683,0.058965,0.002719482,0.01240046,0.003891684,0.0007550189],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002367761,0.00001282433,0.0003375843,0.0002120599,0.00001187122,0.00004495999,0.004341743,0.0001775689,0.0002628909,0.9739082,0.0007197012,0.01994705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001588291,0.00001820329,0.0002144214,0.0001773264,0.000008695022,0.0001191772,0.0008374363,0.0003677674,0.0004618755,0.9530678,0.04469695,0.00001455988],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.01550981,0.01009571,0.6600795,0.02338668,0.0009449702,0.0008236774,0.0003549265,0.0005780932,0.2882265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6180169,0.004453357,0.3394119,0.004910782,0.001545729,0.002129893,0.0005882054,0.0005501588,0.02839302],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9619502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.201229,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117901990","doi":"10.33137/js.v6i.46704","title":"Redefining Epistemic Stances","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientonomy Journal for the Science of Science","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Norm (philosophy); Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Ontology; Epistemic virtue; Philosophy of science; Encyclopedia","authors":[{"name":"Kye Palider","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hakob Barseghyan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jamie Shaw","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06080209460781086,"gpt":0.2975683351042628,"spread":0.2367662404964519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0286778,0.0009125519,0.001022568,0.005387451,0.006855017,0.01141871,0.002683177,0.004895488,0.003719541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03361784,0.0007097516,0.001711043,0.002612395,0.05102139,0.02721113,0.01055944,0.007870363,0.0005537265],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008078706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004783417,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002949511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00239568,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9820789,0.01026709,0.001472744,0.002532382,0.002531454,0.001117432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9691685,0.01794787,0.002242568,0.004729601,0.004961271,0.0009502081],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004767965,0.00000336278,0.000106408,0.00001481398,0.000002246334,0.00001782269,0.003135019,0.0001092092,0.00005167905,0.9950252,0.0001645794,0.001365022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008778154,0.000008838072,0.0001463835,0.00005939367,0.00001074275,0.00003314377,0.0013386,0.0009684887,0.0001949863,0.98454,0.0126772,0.00001356405],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09265155,0.003451795,0.5746328,0.06735601,0.001929989,0.0002114674,0.0002208914,0.0004424563,0.2591031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9351493,0.0007629747,0.05539915,0.002356499,0.0005138972,0.0001880885,0.00009385568,0.0001431136,0.005393107],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.993145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1516646,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390477174","doi":"10.33137/js.v5i.42266","title":"Epistemic Actions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientonomy Journal for the Science of Science","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Epistemology; Action (physics); Norm (philosophy); Mathematics; Computer science; Philosophy; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Joshua Allen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1582256577492445,"gpt":0.3252815263101891,"spread":0.1670558685609446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005220876,0.0009783608,0.0005118135,0.002014958,0.004060872,0.006404036,0.001222461,0.0031086,0.01576346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009816679,0.0004480563,0.00150696,0.001373477,0.01408476,0.00966865,0.00524903,0.00434737,0.003015245],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004565541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003406894,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002736099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002605414,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9942999,0.002533087,0.0003377681,0.001173504,0.001216994,0.0004387156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938013,0.003659346,0.0003857229,0.00100821,0.0009158228,0.0002297078],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000479423,0.000002690674,0.00004038026,0.00002365855,0.000003037414,0.00001848641,0.0005018968,0.0001055864,0.0000366557,0.993573,0.001869198,0.003820636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009390602,0.00001163395,0.0001191414,0.0001024853,0.00001478034,0.00009657186,0.0003967521,0.0007231011,0.000343101,0.7881275,0.2100413,0.00001437386],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.007545292,0.006610339,0.196374,0.01707827,0.002262396,0.0001224322,0.000239403,0.0003412784,0.7694265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7245314,0.0092262,0.08097174,0.008261023,0.002531921,0.0006128273,0.0005270069,0.0004030476,0.1729348],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9959391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05273402,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004667984","doi":"10.33137/js.v3i0.33595","title":"The Status of Classical Physics in the Contemporary Scientific Mosaic","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientonomy Journal for the Science of Science","topic":"Science and Climate Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Classical physics; Epistemology; Ontology; Theoretical physics; Observable; Scientific theory; Philosophy of science; Physics; Philosophy; Quantum mechanics; Quantum","authors":[{"name":"Markus Alliksaar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05691930218422445,"gpt":0.3166616309613192,"spread":0.2597423287770947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0204051,0.0002897992,0.0007027281,0.003073961,0.01062855,0.01469635,0.001681624,0.003665047,0.004525013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01702949,0.000477046,0.0005116981,0.002547698,0.0502853,0.02049733,0.007284517,0.01094576,0.0008890298],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01277421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01119886,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008119089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005160463,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9881216,0.004987248,0.0004690847,0.001415648,0.004173405,0.0008329912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9917639,0.004125375,0.0005693848,0.001398447,0.001573496,0.0005694226],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001934078,0.000001695682,0.00002463536,0.000007965928,9.560313e-7,0.000006507836,0.001101015,0.00002089377,0.00002065673,0.9959822,0.0009505308,0.001880991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005481873,0.000007297299,0.0001817753,0.00005133736,0.000003549399,0.00001912402,0.0008029518,0.0002187018,0.000054294,0.9135865,0.08505895,0.000009968749],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03612778,0.03588127,0.0447727,0.356176,0.005500202,0.00006077575,0.0001208403,0.0002271803,0.5211332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.899703,0.01420896,0.01738346,0.02969876,0.007521504,0.0001726297,0.0001058784,0.0002242193,0.03098167],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9893715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1079138,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390477208","doi":"10.33137/js.v5i.42258","title":"Dilemma of the First Law","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientonomy Journal for the Science of Science","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Tautology (logic); Negation; Law; Dilemma; Element (criminal law); Proposition; Class (philosophy); Mathematical economics; Computer science; Mathematics; Philosophy; Political science; Epistemology; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Aayu Pandey","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07552191814722915,"gpt":0.272410816068438,"spread":0.1968888979212088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02685532,0.0006981595,0.002008646,0.002264841,0.00562078,0.009520772,0.003408317,0.008553505,0.006168068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04547527,0.0007593684,0.001950693,0.0008245863,0.03990536,0.0216221,0.0057989,0.014523,0.001479776],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005678439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004994707,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002206252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009679783,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9764287,0.0103826,0.001209404,0.004228386,0.006286657,0.001464257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9610313,0.02724113,0.001654373,0.005142003,0.004062856,0.0008682681],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009569605,0.000007543646,0.0001055415,0.00003504939,0.000005554236,0.0000526917,0.0005762739,0.0001442995,0.00004802367,0.9938626,0.002415498,0.002737241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001446931,0.00001502274,0.00006803328,0.00008274081,0.000005678122,0.0001448676,0.000306487,0.0005513968,0.0001374728,0.9759615,0.02269731,0.00001504068],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05301132,0.01168539,0.2088866,0.2676734,0.004429606,0.0002373044,0.0002808979,0.000636205,0.4531593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8968486,0.003215589,0.04968369,0.02683772,0.003402965,0.0004260989,0.0001485807,0.0002736458,0.01916311],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9943792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1420262,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210343770","doi":"10.33137/js.v4i0.37122","title":"Element Decay","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientonomy Journal for the Science of Science","topic":"Conservation Techniques and Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Phenomenon; Element (criminal law); Deliberation; Epistemology; Point (geometry); Computer science; Mathematical economics; Theoretical physics; Physics; Mathematics; Philosophy; Law; Political science; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"Sang-Hoon Oh","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07508330477368294,"gpt":0.317694462249284,"spread":0.2426111574756011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005410037,0.0005843571,0.000583571,0.002119606,0.004691066,0.005704998,0.002112119,0.002102497,0.02273118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01583314,0.0004127143,0.0007768043,0.001726568,0.01252984,0.01100748,0.005992658,0.003889779,0.00447801],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00490697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002741364,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002224701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001788353,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9949363,0.001290494,0.000312712,0.001218481,0.001689748,0.0005521046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9898641,0.002974407,0.0008396928,0.003207803,0.002680445,0.0004335823],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003405765,0.00002096027,0.001173694,0.00008494247,0.000008436318,0.0001421342,0.003951236,0.0001703996,0.0004125684,0.9727798,0.001917348,0.01930433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002037678,0.0001336075,0.002012721,0.0002472057,0.00002406299,0.00121219,0.004445523,0.001176958,0.002259726,0.621347,0.3670734,0.00004731919],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08936995,0.002863,0.1497564,0.008032817,0.001546928,0.0002900038,0.0004091657,0.0005382065,0.7471935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8328663,0.001811959,0.03839369,0.002913576,0.0003905313,0.0002832192,0.0004787756,0.0005822047,0.1222798],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02273118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07604337,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117872328","doi":"10.33137/js.v6i.46708","title":"Epistemic Stances: Local vs. Global, Reducible vs. Irreducible","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientonomy Journal for the Science of Science","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Norm (philosophy); Ontology; Epistemic modal logic; Epistemic virtue; Epistemic community","authors":[{"name":"Hakob Barseghyan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alexander Offord","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0447212907072855,"gpt":0.3021924835641573,"spread":0.2574711928568718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007786019,0.0005122894,0.0007409514,0.003145151,0.003416644,0.008047259,0.001085065,0.002176875,0.004522492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008213965,0.0003596053,0.0008123999,0.001990983,0.03515185,0.01347141,0.006731535,0.00452287,0.0006341602],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003454917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002460788,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001207746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001304616,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9934657,0.003185646,0.000463194,0.0009328158,0.001383343,0.0005692816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9935401,0.00298868,0.0008650818,0.00123573,0.0009435245,0.0004269711],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000715415,0.000005050904,0.0002760813,0.00002495884,0.000003115133,0.00002011343,0.002771891,0.00006382436,0.0001008307,0.9941034,0.0001128489,0.002510637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001018764,0.00002093411,0.0009594648,0.00008514307,0.00001710598,0.00009065742,0.003307823,0.0004772647,0.000292842,0.9804248,0.01430333,0.00001035684],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1311625,0.003895891,0.3066208,0.01482591,0.0005273607,0.0001602142,0.0001643708,0.0002201327,0.5424227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.976767,0.0007620355,0.01611256,0.0005158632,0.0002288363,0.00009564467,0.00006040259,0.00005635733,0.005401256],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9965833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04117692,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}