{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":14,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":14,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"094983b0d5d1","filters":{"venue":"Sciyo eBooks"}},"results":[{"id":"W1603789454","doi":"10.5772/10077","title":"Orthopaedic Biomechanics: A Practical Approach to Combining Mechanical Testing and Finite Element Analysis","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Sciyo eBooks","topic":"Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty","field":"Medicine","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Biomechanics; Finite element method; Computer science; Structural engineering; Engineering; Orthodontics; Mechanical engineering; Medicine; Anatomy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04887946788202333,"gpt":0.2864327223059532,"spread":0.2375532544239299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009407973,0.0005895749,0.00113567,0.002052942,0.0002943384,0.0001017806,0.0001233491,0.0006165045,0.0002684862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005297351,0.0004953911,0.0003544626,0.0003332934,0.0001780069,0.00004073502,0.0003985542,0.001470076,0.00008105834],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005340561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003378384,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002074355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000538319,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966556,0.000035688,0.0007677514,0.001054554,0.0008705849,0.0006158361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974641,0.0004688121,0.0003433242,0.0006790803,0.0002122229,0.0008324167],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008800648,0.0005451437,0.0007985231,0.001151722,0.007694929,0.001998188,0.0008553987,0.000007074676,0.006538606,0.204762,0.0009942901,0.773774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009563518,0.006187936,0.0005228377,0.003138009,0.02626319,0.00495044,0.0004959945,0.02638139,0.001050337,0.01646599,0.900378,0.004602346],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002897887,0.0001465663,0.02510293,0.0005511643,0.0008599502,0.002444433,0.0002463052,0.0004068852,0.9673439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2804957,0.00006614744,0.2631004,0.005553363,0.00249317,0.0002101327,0.0004962137,0.0005344796,0.4470504],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8993837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997498,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1571451904","doi":"10.5772/10334","title":"Solar Energy Absorbers","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Sciyo eBooks","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; McGill University Health Centre; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Solar energy; Materials science; Engineering physics; Physics; Engineering; Electrical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005479290030187734,"gpt":0.1557682228431995,"spread":0.1502889328130118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005053779,0.0002783588,0.0002076268,0.000422327,0.00007957863,0.00003822172,0.0002037092,0.000593918,0.0003277464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001425269,0.0002979469,0.0001107952,0.00002532831,0.00006194559,0.00003200256,0.0000374671,0.0004482212,0.00002845525],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003719152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002789072,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000879743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001364589,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992371,0.000002440425,0.0001872189,0.0002063817,0.0001635992,0.0002033062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994658,0.00001301681,0.00004354642,0.0003656116,0.00002933717,0.00008267147],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008245554,0.000003641908,7.457761e-7,0.00007438917,0.0002161116,0.00003100275,0.00007817771,0.0583619,0.001489959,0.7921765,0.00649284,0.1410664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009975367,0.00001157616,5.063472e-7,0.00006814767,0.00003395323,0.000009197848,9.370211e-7,0.003745956,0.003645799,0.02807562,0.9638801,0.0004284552],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002614748,0.0002212901,0.006424687,0.000006614416,0.001291155,0.00004254137,0.000009393145,0.0005744761,0.9914037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007046502,0.00007905415,0.002286307,0.0001379395,0.0004842568,0.00001420815,0.00006158568,0.0001974097,0.9896927],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9573873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999472,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1543441319","doi":"10.5772/10021","title":"Crowdmags: Multi-Agent Geo-Simulation of Crowd and Control Forces Interactions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Sciyo eBooks","topic":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Defence Research and Development Canada","keywords":"Computer science; Control (management); Crowd simulation; Computer security; Artificial intelligence; Crowds","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01664824420564056,"gpt":0.2497220106055385,"spread":0.2330737663998979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001003765,0.0002530878,0.0002893748,0.0004688348,0.00007602099,0.00004681156,0.0001029853,0.0002777907,0.0001906139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000176746,0.0002633775,0.0001075929,0.00002108287,0.0001131166,0.0000679669,0.00002742365,0.0004408462,0.00003295982],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004037025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002413663,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006079662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004990805,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991164,0.000006947928,0.0003795027,0.0001882502,0.0001623397,0.0001465793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992988,0.0001023034,0.0001274278,0.0002591403,0.0001270953,0.0000853049],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002546819,0.0001233813,0.0004230093,0.002875279,0.002613518,0.00004656298,0.007003551,0.3532251,0.1498817,0.1527369,0.001068653,0.3297477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002197751,0.00007831306,0.0006096485,0.0004427998,0.0003441258,0.00001658033,0.00007800075,0.7718768,0.002701304,0.007735237,0.2128973,0.001022246],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.009683098,0.0005708507,0.1332706,0.00003899797,0.002101722,0.001080925,0.0003260658,0.0005357899,0.8523919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7832298,0.00002220709,0.001026589,0.00005598351,0.0001288348,0.00001592333,0.00003410229,0.0000840948,0.2154025],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7735467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999818,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1552564557","doi":"10.5772/9917","title":"Robust Adaptive Model Predictive Control of Nonlinear Systems","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Sciyo eBooks","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Outcome (game theory); Computer science; Property (philosophy); Measure (data warehouse); Quality (philosophy); Mathematical optimization; Process (computing); Selection (genetic algorithm); Argument (complex analysis); Function (biology); Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Data mining; Mathematical economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01535801595302999,"gpt":0.1840203877436672,"spread":0.1686623717906372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001667123,0.0005179335,0.0009158034,0.0005985302,0.00005801284,0.00002558518,0.0002873122,0.0007730458,0.00001159797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001621602,0.0005344874,0.0001873412,0.00003820272,0.0001484486,0.00009150286,0.00003603597,0.0007533317,0.00002724057],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001624197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001025039,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000823548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002895375,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981592,0.00001553865,0.000711224,0.0003868848,0.0004149746,0.0003121207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984495,0.00008188809,0.0003525567,0.000590195,0.000393646,0.0001321837],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005693959,0.000002991326,3.634277e-7,0.0001412537,0.0002680073,0.000004880025,0.0000923877,0.972984,0.00111951,0.02461952,0.00003790126,0.000672295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008876685,0.00007611774,3.168595e-7,0.0004534592,0.0001638988,0.000007577527,0.0000191234,0.9934974,0.0001579458,0.001884945,0.002428096,0.0004234581],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000004521396,0.000531712,0.5654404,0.000001453959,0.0006387903,0.0009282826,0.0005567751,0.0002739062,0.4316242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4404331,0.00005464758,0.03091672,0.00003368134,0.001895089,0.0003942854,0.0001382923,0.0009255683,0.5252086],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5345236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997107,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1565137142","doi":"10.5772/9753","title":"Monitoring Spatial and Temporal Variability of Air Quality Using Satellite Observation Data: a Case Study of MODIS-Observed Aerosols in Southern Ontario, Canada","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Sciyo eBooks","topic":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosol; Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Air quality index; Radiative forcing; Atmosphere (unit); Satellite; Air pollution; Planetary boundary layer; Climate change; Climatology; Meteorology; Geography; Geology; Chemistry; Oceanography; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09348830363070083,"gpt":0.2718597835035483,"spread":0.1783714798728475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001019679,0.0003338786,0.0006197275,0.00000775724,0.0001149407,0.00001612368,0.0003774402,0.000257841,0.0001664981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002786842,0.0003244723,0.00004454287,0.00005579754,0.0002840493,0.0001058288,0.0006736735,0.0004937521,7.371559e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004867707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003968439,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9971772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9989963,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974182,0.0001020286,0.0009242683,0.0007122633,0.0006007711,0.0002425219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980302,0.00007317556,0.0006795358,0.001066377,0.00003461474,0.0001160743],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005211623,0.0000715856,0.9900924,0.00005782715,0.00002541775,0.0001000119,0.003839276,0.0001156873,0.001262195,0.00001470007,6.83854e-7,0.004368096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002156335,0.000335699,0.9838438,0.0003434821,0.0002574091,0.00005448479,0.007844802,0.0009375522,0.0004088996,0.001993909,0.0004976725,0.001325937],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951997,0.00001643944,0.00006048451,0.000002961103,0.0002180719,0.0007512512,0.0001217683,0.000008988196,0.003620362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904324,7.9595e-7,0.002341853,0.000007708351,0.00005003919,0.00000643718,0.00001619358,0.00003104642,0.007113475],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006248585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999207,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1508316723","doi":"10.5772/10122","title":"Studies on the Gamma Radiation Responses of High Tc Superconductors","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Sciyo eBooks","topic":"Superconducting Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Response Biomedical (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Radiation; Superconductivity; Materials science; Radiochemistry; Physics; Nuclear physics; Chemistry; Condensed matter physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05573857589335691,"gpt":0.256260765987304,"spread":0.2005221900939471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002829904,0.0002601864,0.0003259768,0.0002894365,0.0001210161,0.00002901397,0.0002194987,0.0002318486,0.0003106395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007707487,0.0001861798,0.00009098802,0.00003190717,0.0002224749,0.00003011647,0.00003778027,0.0003274021,0.0000909138],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003918617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003310453,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001033749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003068729,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990992,0.00002000812,0.0003507251,0.0002072688,0.000179343,0.0001434709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989305,0.0003405442,0.00007444685,0.0005384258,0.00008090385,0.00003522637],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001746057,0.000005918587,0.000002135689,0.000145321,0.0002868662,0.000002547776,0.00157574,0.00006243571,0.5594147,0.4302124,0.002084023,0.006190444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000197123,0.00007209998,0.00004958381,0.0002520451,0.0001097073,0.000007758298,0.0004315642,0.000008414328,0.8199261,0.05193929,0.126466,0.0005402622],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8771967,0.0003719484,0.000002145221,0.000158536,0.001841805,0.0003999346,0.0001317182,0.0001999533,0.1196973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90908,0.0001189322,0.0001690166,0.00006222793,0.0006107354,0.00007661545,0.00001920581,0.0001113645,0.08975188],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3782731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7592193,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1555662172","doi":"10.5772/10043","title":"Impact of Conversion to Compact Fluorescent Lighting, and other Energy Efficient Devices, on Greenhouse Gas Emissions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Sciyo eBooks","topic":"Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Atomic Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Incandescent light bulb; Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Energy consumption; Electric light; Efficient energy use; Life-cycle assessment; Engineering; Ecology; Electrical engineering; Economics; Production (economics)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01443031192639902,"gpt":0.2437423705097464,"spread":0.2293120585833474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001086061,0.0005281559,0.0005288254,0.0007763461,0.000173246,0.00002825349,0.0002429016,0.0004054954,0.0007747273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007468228,0.0004238742,0.0002999037,0.00004934429,0.0002546377,0.00001647044,0.00004591564,0.0003230078,0.00005732596],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001038635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007665982,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004433187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00269243,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981214,0.00002763858,0.0004862371,0.0005154261,0.0004780759,0.0003711825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984571,0.00008118441,0.0003547509,0.0006104333,0.00004381409,0.000452695],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001133037,0.0007039743,0.004397339,0.000475758,0.00160953,0.0001123686,0.005780776,0.02872373,0.06309179,0.8556367,0.004915511,0.0334195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001244735,0.0008296826,0.006531521,0.0008609104,0.0002206798,0.00001008121,0.00003491486,0.0001195767,0.0387258,0.001494901,0.9489342,0.0009929853],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.257015,0.0001824969,0.00003840134,0.00007107725,0.0002905689,0.0002708215,0.0002720596,0.0001279811,0.7417316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84523,0.00004838211,0.0001114699,0.0005283208,0.0001807897,0.000006419925,0.0000597579,0.0001651804,0.1536697],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9440187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998213,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1595976621","doi":"10.5772/9899","title":"Evaluation of Methods for Scheduling Clinic Appointments in Surgical Service: a Statecharts-based Simulation Study","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Sciyo eBooks","topic":"Healthcare Operations and Scheduling Optimization","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Coastal Health; Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Scheduling (production processes); Computer science; Service (business); Medicine; Operations research; Operations management; Engineering; Business","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3710651164133234,"gpt":0.6046115880353877,"spread":0.2335464716220643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02187915,0.0003477254,0.0007587406,0.001236794,0.0005456118,0.00001911554,0.000194247,0.001062445,0.0007678675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007598282,0.0003381678,0.0001383959,0.0001904317,0.0000462824,0.00007022676,0.00006715393,0.001331695,0.00004680588],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004228733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003577766,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001149827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001973967,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9943887,0.001776243,0.002023078,0.0006439923,0.0007588309,0.0004091269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9925976,0.001877726,0.0009836451,0.0006229794,0.003778684,0.0001393836],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001621781,0.0009937434,0.001366796,0.003049934,0.0004460479,0.000006722601,0.01440393,0.3019353,0.0004243139,0.007702469,0.00002364623,0.6680253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008544877,0.0006367433,0.000181415,0.001333805,0.0005148055,2.914616e-7,0.000992517,0.9638957,0.00005098919,0.01181164,0.01150604,0.0005311366],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2061875,0.0008047395,0.298925,0.001402041,0.008483338,0.1032578,0.0007293952,0.000633973,0.3795762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4588656,0.00002213707,0.4556298,0.0008578317,0.001054329,0.004743462,0.001428738,0.0004846822,0.07691336],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6674941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999907,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1486447605","doi":"10.5772/9904","title":"Supervisory Control for Under-Load Tap-Changing Transformers Using Discrete-Event Systems","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Sciyo eBooks","topic":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Supervisory control; Tap changer; Transformer; Computer science; Control (management); Control theory (sociology); Control engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0432916147104947,"gpt":0.2629031472671652,"spread":0.2196115325566705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005874139,0.0007014423,0.000803931,0.001289564,0.0005057045,0.0002793522,0.001933325,0.0007763968,0.00000787135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003681803,0.000664628,0.0003793137,0.0001179119,0.0004173811,0.0004301655,0.0003962911,0.0008462715,0.00002416721],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004606149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003996576,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002554143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009343358,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966178,0.00002069161,0.0006357713,0.001107257,0.0006899959,0.0009284971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975549,0.0002057671,0.0003811667,0.001477681,0.0002201501,0.0001603424],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002485522,0.000009021952,5.047525e-7,0.0002527733,0.0001560254,0.00005015417,0.0003136024,0.0004033098,0.006200735,0.9238726,0.00005742762,0.06865893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004449205,0.0006612232,0.000002249817,0.00211604,0.0005873865,0.0003983442,0.0009300093,0.07324355,0.005817266,0.3976407,0.5093383,0.004815745],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00005897231,0.0009717808,0.9551235,0.0001251722,0.002006516,0.002182041,0.0003640392,0.0009172605,0.03825065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2809974,0.0001351045,0.2542411,0.001275375,0.001877794,0.001726133,0.0001940771,0.0009248616,0.4586282],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7008825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995805,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1603900635","doi":"10.5772/10022","title":"PLAMAGS: a Unified Framework and Language for Efficient Multi-Agent Geo-Simulation Development","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Sciyo eBooks","topic":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Development (topology); Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02419099592709483,"gpt":0.2566563405111737,"spread":0.2324653445840789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001494407,0.0003275628,0.000255554,0.0003441198,0.0001701817,0.00005285546,0.0001687044,0.0005224612,0.00002788601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002501446,0.000349067,0.00006365483,0.00002754884,0.00006115742,0.00001114423,0.00007042019,0.0004945036,0.00004845849],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009171216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005712644,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005489924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000106211,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988666,0.000003372959,0.0003468162,0.0003419853,0.0001881537,0.000253106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991531,0.0001480838,0.00008049306,0.0004092328,0.00009277448,0.0001163395],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003564477,0.00004486323,0.000005030714,0.0008547466,0.0003292476,0.00000808567,0.01082922,0.7038918,0.004742104,0.07279153,0.0001157279,0.206352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008261432,0.00003541974,0.00008669762,0.0006226897,0.0001398078,0.000003776832,0.00006453916,0.779874,0.003215201,0.008479593,0.2053686,0.001283571],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.008176439,0.0003115225,0.9533301,0.00001533452,0.0005811721,0.001786559,0.0001045631,0.0005688235,0.03512551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2944649,0.0000118592,0.5883054,0.0001298063,0.0005485074,0.0006615684,0.0003316866,0.0004022703,0.115144],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3650247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998961,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1501063275","doi":"10.5772/10248","title":"Combining and Comparing Multiple Algorithms for Better Learning and Classification: A Case Study of MARF","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Sciyo eBooks","topic":"Software Engineering and Design Patterns","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Pipeline (software); Artificial intelligence; Modular design; Java; Machine learning; Identification (biology); Pattern recognition (psychology); Natural language processing; Speech recognition; Programming language","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09018327217348557,"gpt":0.3216146967655375,"spread":0.2314314245920519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005106598,0.0001768352,0.0003207458,0.0002728366,0.000483696,0.00008097361,0.00008745059,0.0002173963,0.000008035191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008110897,0.0001882806,0.00004085873,0.00002449174,0.0002260587,0.00003341539,0.00006024148,0.0004025161,0.000001117462],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001973782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003846159,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005521769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001921159,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990169,0.00003444822,0.0002446844,0.0003152168,0.000203226,0.000185563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998996,0.0005024109,0.0001679006,0.0001360489,0.0000918648,0.0001057675],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001178801,0.0001666703,0.2688374,0.0007388378,0.000667919,0.0006956644,0.2630193,0.00002330981,0.0008188417,0.01749505,0.0002357717,0.4471833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02796002,0.005805915,0.02175759,0.003692488,0.002611912,0.001573559,0.230086,0.02490085,0.0003652379,0.02568463,0.646547,0.009014847],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8831194,0.0002708627,0.007869237,0.00005599736,0.0008851964,0.002313373,0.00002029346,0.0003645953,0.105101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9583455,0.000004018349,0.001953991,0.00001234149,0.0002082911,0.00004141126,0.000003665544,0.00003821749,0.03939261],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6463112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7677859,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1531125993","doi":"10.5772/10169","title":"Cross-Layer Connection Admission Control Policies for Packetized Systems","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Sciyo eBooks","topic":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer network; Automatic repeat request; Computer science; Network packet; Quality of service; Code division multiple access; Telecommunications link; Base station; Hybrid automatic repeat request; Admission control; Physical layer; Wireless; Telecommunications","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05263058528068655,"gpt":0.3305329237010001,"spread":0.2779023384203136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001227065,0.0004380948,0.0006111123,0.000934477,0.0005851371,0.001068611,0.002548276,0.0008283484,0.00006054699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001354628,0.0003956756,0.000291794,0.0001040153,0.0003414165,0.0001897469,0.0005974778,0.001062048,0.0001291777],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004361005,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005462813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007141841,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971608,0.0001205669,0.0006441709,0.0007304378,0.0007472584,0.0005967828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949666,0.0008731681,0.0004846664,0.002446184,0.0009000839,0.0003293345],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001235005,0.00001785379,0.0000132692,0.0001554964,0.0001175498,0.000005149309,0.0002684803,0.0001441268,0.003964411,0.9507468,0.002951343,0.04149205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001995494,0.0001760725,0.00004426169,0.0003961109,0.00002631208,0.00003306213,0.0000080718,0.0379677,0.001135424,0.02361368,0.933911,0.0006928701],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003538381,0.001447337,0.2793054,0.001319645,0.003961605,0.004580526,0.0001237053,0.000988248,0.7079197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1386032,0.00004441227,0.003168464,0.0002918834,0.001030234,0.0004441534,0.00003847998,0.0001239044,0.8562553],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9309596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999683,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1591019646","doi":"10.5772/10447","title":"Spatial-Temporal Dose Metric Sampling for Explicit Photodynamic Therapy","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Sciyo eBooks","topic":"Photodynamic Therapy Research Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Metric (unit); Sampling (signal processing); Photodynamic therapy; Mathematics; Computer science; Statistics; Computer vision; Engineering; Chemistry; Operations management","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0596853349852971,"gpt":0.3412721231100406,"spread":0.2815867881247435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007569509,0.0008661509,0.001425128,0.0026968,0.0003833273,0.00007981764,0.0004940075,0.0007978509,0.0005419337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001403637,0.0007222467,0.0007736145,0.0001621835,0.0003957958,0.00004312041,0.0001940542,0.001532026,0.00008225299],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003194358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000595742,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003200744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001074278,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963437,0.00002596494,0.0007329874,0.00103928,0.0009700738,0.0008879564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997073,0.0004666885,0.0004002949,0.001200837,0.0004706671,0.0003885469],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004572977,0.0001735647,0.00005637887,0.000790778,0.002839733,0.0001537707,0.0008735349,6.935063e-7,0.4298763,0.008413019,0.0008669892,0.5513823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01091236,0.003102208,0.0005869703,0.001098677,0.0004345157,0.0001221854,0.00008254762,0.0002055371,0.03098984,0.04755747,0.9029627,0.001944952],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0842914,0.006988758,0.003540973,0.0006426489,0.002874784,0.01808228,0.001200059,0.001048418,0.8813307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1494691,0.001014695,0.003323531,0.0008533697,0.001691611,0.0009005461,0.000448108,0.0005770411,0.841722],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9020957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995229,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1515435809","doi":"10.5772/10030","title":"Towards Conformal Interstitial Light Therapies: Modelling Parameters, Dose Definitions and Computational Implementation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Sciyo eBooks","topic":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Conformal map; Computer science; Mathematics; Geometry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05029776666507071,"gpt":0.3205048405935046,"spread":0.2702070739284339,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001370418,0.0002679279,0.0003392218,0.000476345,0.0001517992,0.0001004183,0.00006770533,0.0002339871,0.0002408172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000500134,0.0002407213,0.0001216947,0.00001986143,0.0003001939,0.00006171438,0.00005119088,0.0006440039,0.00001732119],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005650552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001775045,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000367256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001959464,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998847,0.000008133147,0.0003506921,0.0002932366,0.0002824062,0.0002185344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993681,0.00004679096,0.0001160118,0.0001788453,0.0001433853,0.0001469037],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002358977,0.00003481465,0.00001606502,0.0001751721,0.0003445377,0.00005641929,0.001791884,0.00001117868,0.00183508,0.9451197,0.0007132656,0.04966601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003389894,0.001784553,0.00005601803,0.001201963,0.0009125824,0.0004383438,0.0004280536,0.006850839,0.01063164,0.8837317,0.0893202,0.00125425],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.004231482,0.0001747757,0.06523928,0.001135692,0.0002730044,0.0008206974,0.0001621951,0.0003528333,0.92761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3722383,0.0002756046,0.5579762,0.003261308,0.0007266368,0.0001198602,0.001194673,0.0002278134,0.06397963],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8636304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9816332,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}