{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":87,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":87,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"2964c0892d66","filters":{"venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology"}},"results":[{"id":"W3015211849","doi":"10.1088/0268-1242/25/6/063001","title":"Dirac electronic states in graphene systems: optical spectroscopy studies","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":171,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Grantová Agentura České Republiky; European Commission","keywords":"Graphene; Dirac (video compression format); Massless particle; Spectroscopy; Graphite; Electronic structure","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01394623281080463,"gpt":0.3122949802463068,"spread":0.2983487474355021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001518829,0.0002794139,0.0001639764,0.0007549044,0.0003160299,0.0004730363,0.0003384458,0.0004182333,0.0007784164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001942008,0.0001179826,0.00008757329,0.0006299044,0.0006713105,0.0006606322,0.0005026564,0.0003591478,0.0001354026],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002199429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001175737,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000238567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002472362,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999413,0.00001142736,0.000002371428,0.00001053689,0.0000245366,0.000009705686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999563,0.00002097191,0.00000591174,0.000004946382,0.00000711801,0.000004717981],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001748445,0.0001744299,0.001259377,0.002521724,0.00004499039,0.000943343,0.001038699,0.00959956,0.3608427,0.4919261,0.003030537,0.1284436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004830066,0.0005398061,0.009786331,0.001052411,0.00007792399,0.00404027,0.001220803,0.0677608,0.3289816,0.3771193,0.2091367,0.0002356932],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5352246,0.2988904,0.04240195,0.001798804,0.0004438176,0.00007301552,0.0001702556,0.0001958905,0.1208013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9341288,0.0527262,0.008622396,0.0003545611,0.0001449111,0.00002684437,0.00005693004,0.000009987307,0.003929456],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007784164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002604008,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2583312648","doi":"10.1088/1361-6641/aa5cfb","title":"Piezoelectricity of 2D nanomaterials: characterization, properties, and applications","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"2D Materials and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Nanotechnology; Characterization (materials science); Nanomaterials; Nanoelectronics; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Jin Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. A. Meguid","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02495432292189533,"gpt":0.249403828985519,"spread":0.2244495060636236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005049331,0.0002825654,0.0002869123,0.0007868684,0.0003219048,0.0005595183,0.0003375735,0.0006628844,0.0006147434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006774408,0.0003248976,0.0001845652,0.000557091,0.0004893169,0.0008809617,0.0004013368,0.0004983827,0.0001510539],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003874632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002276779,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003256084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008346039,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996393,0.00003444094,0.00002165978,0.00007283517,0.0002131282,0.00001874136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997918,0.0001056474,0.00003628479,0.00001698523,0.00003956967,0.0000097936],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003316372,0.00003252544,0.002233506,0.0007142101,0.00001191929,0.0002083285,0.0001418855,0.001872634,0.9492369,0.004098849,0.0005887322,0.04082737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001340921,0.0002490632,0.01259996,0.0001218982,0.00002061677,0.00241424,0.0002213966,0.01836904,0.9148434,0.004708347,0.04635362,0.00008501325],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.6697123,0.08725304,0.2091522,0.002819518,0.0004561256,0.0002460353,0.002163901,0.0003952963,0.02780157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8484601,0.02536937,0.1212296,0.0003675219,0.0001575473,0.0002037259,0.0008176366,0.00005363314,0.003340833],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007868684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002811253,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148344725","doi":"10.1088/0268-1242/26/7/075019","title":"Bipolar and unipolar resistive switching behaviors of sol–gel-derived SrTiO<sub>3</sub>thin films with different compliance currents","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thin film; Resistive touchscreen; Compliance (psychology); Condensed matter physics; Insulator (electricity); Substrate (aquarium); Current (fluid); Metal; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Psychology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Minghua Tang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Z P Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiaao Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhixin Zeng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xinlong Xu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gaixue Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"L B Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yongguang Xiao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shuai Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bo Jiang","is_ca":false},{"name":"He Jing","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02892716981162265,"gpt":0.2363067946831164,"spread":0.2073796248714938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001146813,0.0002057036,0.0001797623,0.0002141334,0.0001203033,0.0002214493,0.0001907491,0.0002324491,0.001400194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002847883,0.0001597076,0.00017104,0.0001633659,0.0001589901,0.0001777646,0.00008826234,0.0003625842,0.0001685781],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000162731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006976591,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005710954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009000808,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999175,0.000009627888,0.00000888973,0.0000147759,0.00002795345,0.00002109545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997815,0.00006464024,0.00006379937,0.0000200538,0.00004204581,0.00002797678],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004282846,0.000006395564,0.0001068938,0.00002030731,0.000005311249,0.00003806351,0.00002582272,0.00003716589,0.9993306,0.00002011106,0.00001771484,0.0003486182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001225092,0.0001161492,0.002801261,0.00000518182,0.00001676305,0.0000706846,0.00004006669,0.001006718,0.9956822,0.00001421581,0.0002300452,0.00000452742],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988649,0.0001923914,0.0002261785,0.00002670953,0.00001003436,0.000005817218,0.00006538101,0.00001940756,0.0005892091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984945,0.0001932568,0.000700083,0.00002224367,0.000006942759,0.00001025594,0.00007922368,0.00001217222,0.0004813574],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001400194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00468415,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065935270","doi":"10.1088/0268-1242/20/8/030","title":"High power blue–violet InGaN laser diodes grown on bulk GaN substrates by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Molecular beam epitaxy; Optoelectronics; Diode; Materials science; Laser; Plasma; Blue laser; Nitride; Quantum well; Duty cycle; Power density; Current density; Epitaxy; Optics; Voltage; Power (physics); Nanotechnology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"C. Skierbiszewski","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. Perlin","is_ca":false},{"name":"I. Grzegory","is_ca":false},{"name":"Z. R. Wasilewski","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Siekacz","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. Feduniewicz","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. Wiśniewski","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Borysiuk","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. Prystawko","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. Kamler","is_ca":false},{"name":"T. Suski","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Porowski","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007474900374531633,"gpt":0.2258704912995084,"spread":0.2183955909249768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003202821,0.0001974264,0.0004116314,0.0002985849,0.0003894425,0.000539284,0.0004961939,0.0003016864,0.005660434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002609573,0.0003600099,0.0001634956,0.0003076322,0.0002828888,0.0004747662,0.0002579678,0.0004624352,0.001523088],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004238104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002086023,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009853058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002362629,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998305,0.0000141709,0.000004761574,0.00002584219,0.00009175746,0.00003291347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998424,0.00005155323,0.00001442796,0.00002634717,0.00004216289,0.00002310036],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000861389,0.00002013323,0.0003053682,0.00005744313,0.000008950679,0.00004640052,0.00005338273,0.0001105063,0.9960331,0.000511988,0.0009494117,0.001817278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005164585,0.000130994,0.007129773,0.00001289687,0.00001566411,0.0001661318,0.00004023169,0.001914617,0.9815732,0.0003984556,0.008554104,0.00001223618],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9615074,0.00108118,0.006809556,0.0006788793,0.0001475648,0.0001089286,0.0009299569,0.0007107829,0.02802572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9712608,0.0007101247,0.007111213,0.0001225333,0.00005935357,0.00004349384,0.0007102544,0.0001635534,0.01981852],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005660434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0189361,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002281285","doi":"10.1088/0268-1242/28/10/105025","title":"Opportunities and pitfalls in patterned self-catalyzed GaAs nanowire growth on silicon","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon nanowires; Nanowire; Silicon; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Catalysis; Optoelectronics; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"S. J. Gibson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jonathan Boulanger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ray LaPierre","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01227484871975479,"gpt":0.2037568457751939,"spread":0.1914819970554391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002895493,0.0001233314,0.0001219667,0.0001060634,0.000168172,0.0005302615,0.0002404605,0.0002270436,0.0003948273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004448652,0.0002494834,0.00009942901,0.0001149131,0.0003288005,0.0004184722,0.0002899764,0.0003165244,0.0001619561],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001235931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000134762,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001130217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004944646,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998499,0.00003026346,0.00001303505,0.00003334509,0.00005049827,0.00002289699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997163,0.0001359985,0.00004049918,0.00006749816,0.00002380134,0.00001584531],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008589173,0.00003033132,0.001614905,0.0001077216,0.00001149657,0.0004131309,0.0001285931,0.001986635,0.9683713,0.001601893,0.0001081238,0.02554002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001257066,0.000295881,0.00234333,0.00001485928,0.00001851445,0.0007303726,0.0001296082,0.01917911,0.9717452,0.001867965,0.003649897,0.00001261895],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9826416,0.001589808,0.0126882,0.0002342868,0.00003257452,0.00001078825,0.00002606337,0.0000932647,0.002683489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.982419,0.001282108,0.01528137,0.00003286676,0.0000198947,0.0000107632,0.00003458336,0.00002904069,0.0008903959],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005302615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001531303,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908174139","doi":"10.1088/1361-6641/ab9846","title":"Decoupling the effects of composition and strain on the vibrational modes of GeSn semiconductors","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Semiconductor; Raman scattering; Materials science; Asymmetry; Molecular vibration; Decoupling (probability); Strain (injury); Condensed matter physics; Lattice (music); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Optics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Étienne Bouthillier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Simone Assali","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jérôme Nicolas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Oussama Moutanabbir","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0104955370817368,"gpt":0.2111332030623208,"spread":0.200637665980584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001083273,0.0002697143,0.0001714716,0.0002633001,0.0001562186,0.0001816298,0.0001601194,0.0001415027,0.000742522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002780063,0.0001974541,0.0001220845,0.0001781794,0.0003192057,0.0002291621,0.000165414,0.0001453945,0.000125704],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002152815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001265087,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001374761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002604095,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999121,0.00001077234,0.000005241677,0.00001842865,0.00003821314,0.00001511837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999106,0.00002985777,0.00001958263,0.000007664163,0.000025238,0.000007017514],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004429247,0.00000487947,0.0009341233,0.00002365047,0.00000572421,0.00003480653,0.00002854767,0.0006979646,0.9968203,0.00009272,0.000008460641,0.001304486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002943,0.00006408923,0.009669313,0.000006921162,0.00001252467,0.00005909083,0.00005794046,0.008032108,0.9816307,0.00006215926,0.0003928421,0.00000939824],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983095,0.0002080675,0.0007959618,0.0000153793,0.000004206861,0.000001927539,0.00004092039,0.000009801638,0.0006143555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985494,0.000204593,0.0007229032,0.000007936608,0.000001817313,0.000003963507,0.00009022457,0.00001221114,0.0004070331],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001374761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002733529,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043591271","doi":"10.1088/0268-1242/20/11/001","title":"Electron spin–orbit splitting in a InGaAs/InP quantum well studied by means of the weak-antilocalization and spin-zero effects in tilted magnetic fields","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Zeeman effect; Condensed matter physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Physics; Magnetic field; Spin–orbit interaction; Electron; Zero field splitting; Rashba effect; Zeeman energy; Coupling (piping); Energy level splitting; Chemistry; Spin polarization; Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Spintronics","authors":[{"name":"Sergei Studenikin","is_ca":true},{"name":"P. T. Coleridge","is_ca":true},{"name":"G. Yu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Philip J. Poole","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00408204361813898,"gpt":0.2271594985846349,"spread":0.2230774549664959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003467209,0.0002767407,0.0008087526,0.000517675,0.0008879031,0.0004635226,0.0007576203,0.0005216199,0.001287637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005332139,0.0002682789,0.0002429522,0.0005401042,0.001056051,0.0006321743,0.0003543308,0.0005958414,0.0001099558],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005275101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003205179,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002053042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002201664,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999062,0.00002210291,0.000003520525,0.00001326432,0.0000280435,0.00002691329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997064,0.0001296865,0.00003945242,0.00002685587,0.00003834344,0.00005914393],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002654817,0.0005607171,0.005996679,0.0003936325,0.0001821304,0.003008385,0.000735093,0.03088395,0.8576649,0.0902557,0.001662646,0.006001311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004128699,0.0007808567,0.02117877,0.00005418,0.0001805843,0.0008548593,0.0004915293,0.7110929,0.2233484,0.04001542,0.00142822,0.000161488],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945991,0.0002378708,0.002246804,0.0002617404,0.0000275014,0.000008923059,0.00004004739,0.00006444386,0.002513524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984381,0.00008046036,0.0008921965,0.00002820516,0.00001337094,0.000005715462,0.00002014004,0.00000840117,0.0005134347],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002053042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004307568,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105369925","doi":"10.1088/0268-1242/24/8/085008","title":"Enhanced light output power of GaN-based vertical-injection light-emitting diodes with a 12-fold photonic quasi-crystal by nano-imprint lithography","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Luxmux Technology (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Light-emitting diode; Materials science; Lithography; Photonic crystal; Diode; OLED; Nano-; Nanosphere lithography; Optics; Thin film; Photonics; Optical power; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Fabrication; Laser; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Hung-Wen Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chu-Hsuan Lin","is_ca":true},{"name":"K. Y. Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chang-Hung Yu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jui‐Chien Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Beverly Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hao‐Chung Kuo","is_ca":false},{"name":"K. M. Leung","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. C. Wang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006111648392257782,"gpt":0.2212816527788483,"spread":0.2151700043865905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121213,0.0002785786,0.0002371296,0.0001128401,0.00007384751,0.0002993517,0.0003180805,0.0001957783,0.000816935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001425956,0.0002030588,0.000188091,0.0001527965,0.0001842527,0.0002134666,0.0001521862,0.0003185524,0.0002381479],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002790236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001432536,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004850224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000732273,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999048,0.00001042412,0.00000565329,0.00002171609,0.0000382956,0.000019211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998877,0.00003848812,0.00002391421,0.00001175211,0.0000258298,0.00001227559],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001202391,0.000004910286,0.00009479491,0.00001618111,0.000002402281,0.00001369768,0.000006415401,0.0001005629,0.9988182,0.0000689029,0.00002747895,0.0008344275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005121817,0.0000384096,0.0009330534,0.000002076451,0.000005433351,0.00003908813,0.000004186441,0.002029133,0.9965688,0.00002120842,0.0003500598,0.000003403342],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9812512,0.0004499089,0.01544866,0.00008821861,0.00003457934,0.00001391537,0.0001740058,0.000188322,0.002351221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9862786,0.0002949472,0.01171052,0.00003118064,0.00001156891,0.00001544102,0.00007896844,0.00003315031,0.00154578],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.000816935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002732933,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2522269635","doi":"10.1088/0268-1242/31/10/105017","title":"Ultrafast carrier dynamics and the role of grain boundaries in polycrystalline silicon thin films grown by molecular beam epitaxy","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Terahertz technology and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Molecular beam epitaxy; Crystallite; Grain boundary; Ultrashort pulse; Silicon; Materials science; Dynamics (music); Chemical physics; Thin film; Polycrystalline silicon; Epitaxy; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Optics; Physics; Microstructure; Thin-film transistor","authors":[{"name":"Lyubov V. Titova","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tyler L. Cocker","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sijia Xu","is_ca":true},{"name":"J.‐M. Baribeau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiaohua Wu","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. J. Lockwood","is_ca":true},{"name":"Frank A. Hegmann","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.001927541859164733,"gpt":0.1822470876702799,"spread":0.1803195458111151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008776515,0.0001019049,0.0001226429,0.0001142602,0.0002354129,0.0004410946,0.0002324159,0.0002629489,0.0008367862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002847252,0.0001780893,0.00006170095,0.0001040075,0.0002749111,0.0006221481,0.0001139981,0.0003760402,0.00009750988],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004320697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001910048,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003054811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003391135,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999971,0.000002092175,0.000001155263,0.000006791751,0.0000111492,0.000007678629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999213,0.00004338188,0.00001276311,0.000005747343,0.00001025828,0.000006571199],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001116082,0.00002443497,0.001575451,0.00004086776,0.000008143643,0.00009779257,0.0001232044,0.0006406843,0.9930172,0.001578601,0.000169233,0.002612727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000628027,0.0001178241,0.02126043,0.00001927935,0.00002035991,0.0001137752,0.000174035,0.03425578,0.9408188,0.0008337648,0.002301319,0.0000216796],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968297,0.001232337,0.001013867,0.0001570598,0.0000160372,0.00000328041,0.00005119683,0.00002040881,0.0006760271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979037,0.0004925576,0.0005848048,0.00001976347,0.000004866453,0.000005675229,0.00004614626,0.00001141921,0.00093113],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003054811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006074011,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981062522","doi":"10.1088/0268-1242/21/3/012","title":"Improved characteristics of a terahertz set-up built with an emitter and a detector made on proton-bombarded GaAs photoconductive materials","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Terahertz technology and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Terahertz radiation; Common emitter; Photoconductivity; Optoelectronics; Detector; Biasing; Materials science; Proton; Radiation; Bandwidth (computing); Antenna (radio); Optics; Voltage; Physics; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"B. Salem","is_ca":true},{"name":"Denis Morris","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vincent Aimez","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jacques Beauvais","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. Houde","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008170036412306719,"gpt":0.2276433686064512,"spread":0.2194733321941444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001125679,0.0009463861,0.001792106,0.0009296935,0.001084505,0.001281849,0.004620937,0.003263336,0.008031148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001921713,0.000855676,0.0009976816,0.0009715807,0.0008212415,0.001707536,0.000987304,0.001583044,0.002611237],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001223317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007219473,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001368348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001803541,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984157,0.000220658,0.0000643061,0.0004590097,0.0006570134,0.0001832912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959309,0.002163151,0.0002908226,0.0005646513,0.000767715,0.0002828292],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002211671,0.0001511623,0.003309708,0.0001790612,0.00009087953,0.0004314253,0.0004173272,0.0005440114,0.9836839,0.001276735,0.001059784,0.00664416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001384372,0.0006295972,0.006361405,0.00004277581,0.0001583766,0.0008692183,0.00008271575,0.00576852,0.9808624,0.0002770273,0.004741335,0.00006823135],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9259682,0.00174254,0.05494576,0.001279135,0.0004389021,0.0002747514,0.002311934,0.005602933,0.007435822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9639953,0.000323372,0.02340419,0.0005682136,0.0001699581,0.0001813963,0.0007741949,0.0004042497,0.01017919],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008031148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02686691,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2279276734","doi":"10.1088/0268-1242/30/9/094007","title":"MBE growth optimization for GaAs<sub>1−<i>x</i></sub>Bi<sub><i>x</i></sub>and dependence of photoluminescence on growth temperature","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Molecular beam epitaxy; Band gap; Stoichiometry; Substrate (aquarium); Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Growth rate; Intensity (physics); Epitaxy; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Optics; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Vahid Bahrami-Yekta","is_ca":true},{"name":"T. Tiedje","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mostafa Masnadi‐Shirazi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01180100992494939,"gpt":0.2343905802489526,"spread":0.2225895703240032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000134827,0.0004759806,0.0004772421,0.0002407264,0.0002953866,0.0004148437,0.0003368019,0.000297921,0.001173168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003756122,0.0003592661,0.0001862039,0.0003230331,0.0001156052,0.0002641162,0.0002528691,0.0003262868,0.0004849589],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003864254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001908698,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002402603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004764916,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998517,0.00001305102,0.00001575731,0.00004698506,0.00004603637,0.00002654811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998679,0.00002891546,0.00003354712,0.00001478239,0.00004265451,0.000012202],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000357676,0.000009235939,0.0002786855,0.00005562054,0.000005050983,0.00002707742,0.0000209817,0.0001806586,0.998583,0.00002842871,0.00004728812,0.0007282943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001007791,0.00007095123,0.005304225,0.000009687488,0.00001515247,0.00005596312,0.00004968494,0.001194407,0.9914069,0.00002083304,0.001853624,0.000008630351],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923021,0.001849253,0.00343205,0.0001290247,0.00003050243,0.00004257325,0.0005647125,0.0001117694,0.001538185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9809681,0.001950081,0.01341977,0.00004965684,0.00001009028,0.0001524204,0.0006599352,0.0001269311,0.002663105],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002402603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004777253,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990568138","doi":"10.1088/1361-6641/ab5924","title":"Planar microwave resonator with electrodeposited ZnO thin film for ultraviolet detection","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Microwave; Resonator; Ultraviolet; Planar; Dielectric; Thin film; Resonance (particle physics); Irradiation; Relative humidity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Nanotechnology","authors":[{"name":"Mourad Benlamri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sameir Deif","is_ca":true},{"name":"Najia Mahdi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Masoud Baghelani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohammad H. Zarifi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Douglas W. Barlage","is_ca":true},{"name":"Karthik Shankar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mojgan Daneshmand","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007356630139200467,"gpt":0.2096418273364645,"spread":0.202285197197264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001682526,0.0004697355,0.0004994865,0.0001604828,0.00008187715,0.0002750708,0.0007614709,0.0004024413,0.0007653029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003167985,0.0002932545,0.0003035167,0.0002010195,0.0001664357,0.0002795351,0.000218954,0.0003262808,0.0003829536],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002901382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001105655,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003199195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005276753,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999713,0.00002340327,0.00001231775,0.0001194797,0.0001007828,0.0000309425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998112,0.00005971898,0.00006525966,0.00001873855,0.00003278753,0.00001226298],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001081676,0.000002542078,0.00002453261,0.00002027193,0.000002038723,0.00001324824,0.000002376618,0.00003074394,0.9993706,0.0000141212,0.00001045322,0.0004981289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009475606,0.0002313501,0.0008148177,0.000002396002,0.00001274547,0.00010933,0.000008752411,0.001557352,0.9965991,0.00001673287,0.0006305662,0.000007375711],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.914028,0.003215426,0.07943236,0.0001348221,0.0002932645,0.0001075572,0.0004778467,0.0007067025,0.001604166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9266372,0.001001057,0.07056909,0.00005909244,0.00003382679,0.00004863876,0.0001813084,0.00003987287,0.001429889],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007653029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002560139,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139704193","doi":"10.1088/0268-1242/20/9/r01","title":"Nonlinear optics in high refractive index contrast periodic structures","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Refractive index; Planar; Optics; Photonic crystal; Bistability; Refractive index contrast; Photonics; Nonlinear optics; Optical bistability; Semiconductor; Second-harmonic generation; Nonlinear system; Optoelectronics; Contrast (vision); Materials science; Physics; Computer science; Fabrication; Laser","authors":[{"name":"A.R. Cowan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeff F. Young","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0065251099675606,"gpt":0.2555058474185489,"spread":0.2489807374509883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001038533,0.0001739368,0.0001628302,0.0001681284,0.0002414392,0.0004903126,0.0001455448,0.0002336835,0.002226355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002197622,0.0001345766,0.00009960581,0.0001270595,0.0004396834,0.0003990562,0.0002468009,0.000269491,0.000449678],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002293394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009773413,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001789225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002583986,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999403,0.000009963851,0.000001760147,0.00000939075,0.00002933299,0.000009235791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999249,0.00003950468,0.00001601404,0.000006850385,0.000008143465,0.00000465882],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001107688,0.00007733139,0.001072306,0.001055493,0.00003166681,0.001308284,0.0003412758,0.01578129,0.5737686,0.3192894,0.00286689,0.08429676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001071808,0.0005618608,0.008125065,0.0002534919,0.00005090447,0.005118649,0.0003795969,0.1000498,0.4200984,0.325374,0.1397666,0.0001145158],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5757338,0.06023949,0.0720659,0.001738287,0.0006719717,0.00008782088,0.0001294399,0.0003981443,0.2889351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9391103,0.01599348,0.02033071,0.0002351992,0.0002638848,0.00005103035,0.0001023195,0.00005815317,0.02385489],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002226355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007447898,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2519483524","doi":"10.1088/0268-1242/31/10/10lt01","title":"Molecular beam epitaxy growth and optical properties of single crystal Zn<sub>3</sub>N<sub>2</sub>films","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Molecular beam epitaxy; Sapphire; Single crystal; Epitaxy; Materials science; Crystal growth; Band gap; Optoelectronics; Electron mobility; Hall effect; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Chemistry; Optics; Nanotechnology; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Laser; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Peng Wu","is_ca":true},{"name":"T. Tiedje","is_ca":true},{"name":"H Alimohammadi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vahid Bahrami-Yekta","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mostafa Masnadi‐Shirazi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cong Wang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01049467334637177,"gpt":0.2038906309193616,"spread":0.1933959575729898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001613064,0.000313748,0.0003454137,0.0001625508,0.000186442,0.0001808594,0.0003625138,0.000252474,0.0009703388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002146093,0.0002686029,0.0001552517,0.0003291417,0.0001239715,0.0001477257,0.00009835165,0.000242505,0.0002883757],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006012029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001578409,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00455652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005984543,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998935,0.000008747259,0.000005339509,0.00002664164,0.00004858933,0.00001704493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999151,0.00002201719,0.0000210249,0.000009919495,0.00002698443,0.000004993623],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005768746,0.00001147025,0.0004626341,0.00009866549,0.000008123873,0.00004252823,0.00002190615,0.000742242,0.9970248,0.0001578802,0.0001131429,0.001258963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001349222,0.00006472498,0.005509318,0.00000584932,0.0000102975,0.00005729046,0.00001863303,0.005595656,0.9865459,0.00002565384,0.002146913,0.00000625061],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893849,0.001734524,0.004151943,0.00009991607,0.00002658102,0.00007064599,0.00185133,0.0000953384,0.002584866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9790356,0.002348378,0.01277823,0.00003145585,0.00001117657,0.0001203079,0.001062118,0.00005861875,0.004554189],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00455652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009059966,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083762902","doi":"10.1088/0268-1242/25/6/065007","title":"Enhancement of light output power of GaN-based light-emitting diodes using a SiO<sub>2</sub>nano-scale structure on a p-GaN surface","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Luxmux Technology (Canada)","funders":"National Science Council","keywords":"Light-emitting diode; Optoelectronics; Nano-; Diode; Materials science; Nanoscopic scale; Power (physics); Gallium nitride; Surface (topology); Scale (ratio); Optics; Physics; Nanotechnology; Mathematics; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"Hung-Wen Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fang‐I Lai","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. K. Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chu-Hsuan Lin","is_ca":true},{"name":"K. Y. Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Changmei Lin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chang-Hung Yu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hao‐Chung Kuo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008319720646270184,"gpt":0.2364096650856775,"spread":0.2280899444394073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007850943,0.0002555085,0.0001354887,0.00009144926,0.00006157387,0.0001664803,0.0001548258,0.000184018,0.0008531461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001236384,0.0001179437,0.0001998249,0.0001197665,0.0001771126,0.0001884299,0.000110717,0.0001980361,0.000211608],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000153058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008278685,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002903235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004621531,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999443,0.000007119283,0.000002707959,0.00001443328,0.00002011756,0.00001118967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999167,0.00003012013,0.00001277805,0.000007360876,0.00002168996,0.00001135952],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002097378,0.000006296804,0.0001268823,0.00001149441,0.000002583893,0.00001535382,0.000007418967,0.00007575432,0.9991319,0.00003646592,0.00001698286,0.0005479726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009650303,0.0001034395,0.00292087,0.000001874815,0.000008057734,0.0000394171,0.000008465171,0.001842046,0.9945655,0.00002563071,0.0004723996,0.000002614741],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942238,0.0002654714,0.003438379,0.00003948605,0.00001661049,0.000008565901,0.0000631037,0.00008608177,0.001858582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943714,0.0002254238,0.003848326,0.00002642844,0.00001230305,0.00001119639,0.0000531868,0.00002315132,0.00142868],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008531461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002854049,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3128696476","doi":"10.1088/1361-6641/abe42d","title":"Single-hole physics in GaAs/AlGaAs double quantum dot system with strong spin–orbit interaction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Physics; Quantum dot; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum tunnelling; Spin polarization; Electron; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Sergei Studenikin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marek Korkusiński","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alex Bogan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Louis Gaudreau","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. G. Austing","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew Sachrajda","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lisa Tracy","is_ca":false},{"name":"John L. Reno","is_ca":false},{"name":"Terry Hargett","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02393782861340297,"gpt":0.2573090205002995,"spread":0.2333711918868965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001069143,0.0001438027,0.0001942228,0.0001516119,0.0002596734,0.0003339957,0.0001770668,0.0002171873,0.0007746827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008305745,0.00009699731,0.000106862,0.0001095656,0.0002966665,0.0002561212,0.0002186676,0.0001577148,0.00007897852],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001904981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000110889,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006994358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008979116,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999956,0.000004911643,0.000002434993,0.00001391114,0.00001287093,0.000009885355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999406,0.00001202716,0.00001214538,0.000008870001,0.00001046919,0.00001578418],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006063732,0.00002471969,0.0007615131,0.00007115446,0.00001610957,0.0003541071,0.00008598114,0.001027085,0.9931589,0.003261749,0.00011271,0.001065389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000873117,0.0005174801,0.0119766,0.00002381117,0.00007570458,0.000548523,0.000343199,0.1819819,0.7972661,0.004149442,0.002977089,0.00005282713],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997757,0.0001263947,0.001342376,0.00004534149,0.0000135275,0.00000393906,0.00002633094,0.00002228314,0.0006628422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991516,0.00003910025,0.0005901629,0.000008314237,0.00000193273,0.000002966696,0.00001026564,0.000002342462,0.0001933386],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007746827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00259155,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2416124522","doi":"10.1088/0268-1242/31/11/114004","title":"Electrical characterization of chemical and dielectric passivation of InAs nanowires","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Centres of Excellence; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Lockheed Martin","keywords":"Passivation; Nanowire; Dielectric; Field-effect transistor; Quantum dot; Hysteresis; Gate dielectric; Field effect; Oxide","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005302514783282069,"gpt":0.1958301040073464,"spread":0.1905275892240643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001585922,0.0002726502,0.0002366919,0.0002000325,0.0001487646,0.0002481671,0.0001956838,0.0002192718,0.0004644516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004207735,0.0001390069,0.0001573231,0.0002315212,0.0001993718,0.000134771,0.00009342979,0.0001877654,0.00013383],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000142402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001020098,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005344931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007140916,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998742,0.00001437196,0.00001141763,0.00002887786,0.00004931919,0.00002168566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997528,0.00006724951,0.00006267465,0.00003501679,0.00006481518,0.00001733969],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001179144,0.000005055559,0.0002643811,0.0000190582,0.000003250396,0.00001840604,0.00002052338,0.00008958116,0.9991844,0.00002807135,0.000006437854,0.0003489903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003409796,0.0001289179,0.004976141,0.000003425693,0.000009615411,0.00004622419,0.00003825197,0.0009398024,0.9933775,0.0000242393,0.0004495385,0.000003000415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960175,0.0004970374,0.002557511,0.00001737024,0.00001399873,0.00001633275,0.00025766,0.0000245824,0.0005979892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953319,0.000555872,0.002797949,0.00001553317,0.000006170459,0.0000351059,0.0003031356,0.00002080495,0.0009334862],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005344931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001553714,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035019707","doi":"10.1088/0268-1242/19/3/026","title":"High responsivity, dual-band response and intraband avalanche multiplication in InGaAs/InP quantum well photodetectors","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"Ministry of Defense; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Responsivity; Photodetector; Optoelectronics; Infrared; Quantum well infrared photodetector; Quantum well; Avalanche photodiode; Materials science; Electron; Physics; Impact ionization; Ionization; Optics; Detector; Laser; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"B. Aslan","is_ca":true},{"name":"H C Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. Bezinger","is_ca":true},{"name":"Philip J. Poole","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Buchanan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert Rehm","is_ca":false},{"name":"H. Schneider","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007465643739866434,"gpt":0.2456178789323617,"spread":0.2381522351924953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004917544,0.0006271366,0.0005015385,0.000482524,0.0003182834,0.0005872009,0.0007750778,0.000582589,0.0006228859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006760822,0.0004630306,0.0001937474,0.0004784972,0.0005744671,0.0004478078,0.0004734669,0.000383266,0.0002520913],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004145984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001528332,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006898883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00116968,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993054,0.0001109057,0.00002442358,0.0001421603,0.0003190907,0.00009799404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995845,0.000157776,0.00006686807,0.00004344819,0.00009483217,0.00005263],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001133266,0.00002910486,0.0009450636,0.00004695282,0.00001249324,0.0001576058,0.00006689461,0.0006154419,0.995796,0.0003212105,0.00003346066,0.001862472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001888905,0.0002162566,0.004039929,0.000006574445,0.00002175865,0.0002683397,0.00002953864,0.007675351,0.9870293,0.0002824957,0.0003957454,0.00001575307],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9848825,0.0005538629,0.01299151,0.00005299985,0.000009281484,0.00002361466,0.00007581561,0.0001412552,0.001269176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932278,0.0002041963,0.005610869,0.00001487894,0.000005835463,0.00001490729,0.0000381153,0.00001766217,0.0008658497],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007750778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003008127,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020100841","doi":"10.1088/0268-1242/21/3/021","title":"Two-beam cross-modulation photocarrier radiometry: principles and contrast amplification in semiconductor subsurface imaging","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Radiometry; Optics; Semiconductor; Modulation (music); Contrast (vision); Beam (structure); Chemistry; Materials science; Physics; Optoelectronics","authors":[{"name":"Derrick Shaughnessy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andreas Mandelis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jerias Batista","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Tolev","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bincheng Li","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007954303179103247,"gpt":0.2390334754815154,"spread":0.2310791723024121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006889763,0.000578739,0.0003121542,0.0007494775,0.0001559327,0.0007805724,0.001256898,0.0007443574,0.0005692293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006607906,0.0004565254,0.0002792309,0.0004562237,0.00119296,0.001013741,0.00071205,0.001099501,0.0002773476],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006126691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003406402,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002259114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002500573,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997332,0.00007138558,0.000008436546,0.0000508301,0.0001037111,0.0000325089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995801,0.0002223836,0.000070397,0.00005823107,0.00004893705,0.00001991225],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007396943,0.00004945014,0.0006437614,0.0003261366,0.0000162952,0.0001899036,0.0001387747,0.002909259,0.8944331,0.03159446,0.0001804053,0.06944445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001932081,0.0002714438,0.001036605,0.00004235801,0.00001614302,0.001401788,0.00004566033,0.05697919,0.9264486,0.007546721,0.006138299,0.00005385189],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06506902,0.005192464,0.9265729,0.0002859084,0.00004456968,0.0001126162,0.00003478659,0.0003972718,0.00229042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3337346,0.002861652,0.6610025,0.0001357033,0.0000545657,0.0001903887,0.00004606546,0.00006818911,0.001906385],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001256898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004445314,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093438404","doi":"10.1088/0268-1242/27/3/035002","title":"Patterned gold-assisted growth of GaP nanowires on Si","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Silicon nanowires; Optoelectronics","authors":[{"name":"Jonathan Boulanger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ray LaPierre","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0188572403772263,"gpt":0.2374618286952883,"spread":0.218604588318062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007243489,0.0002391675,0.0002827389,0.0001261341,0.0001204863,0.0002936964,0.0002740833,0.0002721082,0.0007180756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001787129,0.0002512682,0.0001451622,0.0001340899,0.0001334999,0.0001604199,0.0002199398,0.0002384696,0.0004494371],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002623498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001664401,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005014096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00163995,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999015,0.00000899326,0.000007914568,0.00003199237,0.00002869712,0.00002086995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999164,0.00002434435,0.00001813586,0.00001838029,0.00001256483,0.00001018736],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001726396,0.000009516207,0.0001026512,0.00003296709,0.000003282158,0.00007866535,0.00002569768,0.0001833392,0.9983259,0.0001105488,0.00005634927,0.001053738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000513665,0.00004626787,0.0007895328,0.000002510394,0.000003035292,0.00004095413,0.00001304236,0.002043383,0.9964074,0.00002558214,0.0006203187,0.000002768788],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934283,0.0004021922,0.002861866,0.00004824036,0.00005278024,0.00002527302,0.0001768509,0.0001262054,0.002878201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906262,0.0002808639,0.007100727,0.00002569958,0.000008571727,0.00001851209,0.0001673978,0.00003266763,0.00173932],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007180756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002402246,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2336169177","doi":"10.1088/0268-1242/31/6/065007","title":"Defect energy levels in p-type GaAsBi and GaAs grown by MBE at low temperatures","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Victoria; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Energy (signal processing); Materials science; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"P. M. Mooney","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marianne C. Tarun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vahid Bahrami-Yekta","is_ca":true},{"name":"T. Tiedje","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ryan B. Lewis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mostafa Masnadi‐Shirazi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008312314361171464,"gpt":0.2349869560932656,"spread":0.2266746417320941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001081061,0.0002028784,0.0002468668,0.0002692442,0.0002444982,0.0004354178,0.000318873,0.0003194755,0.0008797454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003201243,0.0002894378,0.00009426403,0.0002238498,0.0003013107,0.0002786921,0.000202594,0.0002992695,0.0002097423],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005183218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001846796,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004250858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004524401,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999057,0.000009431036,0.00000490722,0.00002169746,0.00003596242,0.00002229436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998943,0.00002971877,0.00002625916,0.0000090368,0.00002284196,0.00001790806],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001046732,0.00001043265,0.0008373603,0.0000288837,0.000004584146,0.00002240067,0.00005068231,0.0001845624,0.998265,0.0001020238,0.00001326998,0.0003760649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002628303,0.0002443798,0.02314379,0.00001411673,0.00002119342,0.0001100361,0.0001324211,0.003617326,0.9719305,0.00009779179,0.0006489223,0.00001310884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992162,0.0002523963,0.0001740941,0.0000131225,0.000001551143,0.000002591188,0.0000828233,0.000007123732,0.0002500544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984338,0.0002091754,0.0004850349,0.000007650011,0.000001774289,0.00001318668,0.000171899,0.00000939359,0.0006682387],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004250858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008452237,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912786494","doi":"10.1088/1361-6641/ab0476","title":"InSb nanowires for multispectral infrared detection","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo; University of Toronto; McMaster University; Ryerson University","keywords":"Multispectral image; Infrared; Nanowire; Remote sensing; Optics; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Physics; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Curtis Goosney","is_ca":true},{"name":"Victoria Jarvis","is_ca":true},{"name":"D P Wilson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nebile Işık Göktaş","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ray LaPierre","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007069551326838224,"gpt":0.2218051615938069,"spread":0.2147356102669687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001067337,0.000263656,0.0001539386,0.0001150481,0.0001013212,0.00020818,0.0001971373,0.0002128305,0.0007343098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009525273,0.0002436446,0.00009218031,0.00008520038,0.00007783851,0.0001519968,0.0001266253,0.0002081711,0.0003640266],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001351406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006723776,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002909087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008758707,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999154,0.0000107581,0.000003648734,0.00002139236,0.00003755852,0.00001120274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999487,0.00001192293,0.00001285562,0.000006445765,0.00001258965,0.000007343919],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000852853,0.0000031954,0.00004411917,0.000008124394,7.708518e-7,0.000007048855,0.000002739276,0.00002210943,0.9991448,0.00002570159,0.00002320177,0.0007096442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003120664,0.00003622632,0.0004785479,0.000001392961,0.00000279365,0.00003992637,0.000004177085,0.001247235,0.9972579,0.00001820082,0.0009087645,0.000001837562],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9637682,0.002765551,0.02855375,0.0001765654,0.00006527135,0.00003264098,0.0002997001,0.0003793919,0.003958828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9684505,0.0008026454,0.02716816,0.00003599185,0.00001084555,0.00002369332,0.0001537659,0.00003307822,0.00332129],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007343098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002456486,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2938207366","doi":"10.1088/1361-6641/ab0efc","title":"Effects of uniaxial strain on the performance of armchair graphene nanoribbon resonant tunneling diode","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Tensile strain; Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Resonant-tunneling diode; Strain (injury); Quantum tunnelling; Graphene; Uniaxial tension; Diode; Condensed matter physics; Hamiltonian (control theory); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Optics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Milad Zoghi","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Z. Kabir","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00811877563085849,"gpt":0.2322250598143144,"spread":0.2241062841834559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001805692,0.0002740922,0.0001972751,0.0001513712,0.0001687724,0.0002580741,0.0002638655,0.000252156,0.001208031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003629155,0.00009981118,0.0001149031,0.0002099514,0.0001688874,0.0002488104,0.0001740765,0.0001719384,0.0002035278],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001830989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006961067,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006751186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009112001,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998423,0.00001479464,0.00001567228,0.00002907981,0.00005309023,0.00004511982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997216,0.00007867509,0.00008466742,0.00003410787,0.00005297827,0.00002801103],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003048306,0.00003306635,0.0008805941,0.00006017252,0.00001220214,0.0001390642,0.0000379296,0.001078027,0.9945185,0.0001018261,0.00008900838,0.002744924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006430095,0.0002327012,0.003398847,0.00000622689,0.00001487415,0.00005020475,0.00004674522,0.006527095,0.9894493,0.0000197033,0.0002382748,0.000009666922],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988103,0.0001820719,0.0002131939,0.00002508116,0.00001218129,0.000001431511,0.00004844784,0.00002342016,0.0006839237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995127,0.00007921187,0.0001105848,0.000005384891,0.000002286742,0.000001795374,0.00002788669,0.000005254074,0.0002549586],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001208031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004041314,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057935751","doi":"10.1088/0268-1242/28/10/105026","title":"Surface depletion and electrical transport model of AlInP-passivated GaAs nanowires","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; McMaster University","funders":"Fondo para la Investigación Científica y Tecnológica; Secretaría de Ciencia y Técnica, Universidad de Buenos Aires; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universidad Nacional de Tucumán","keywords":"Passivation; Fabrication; Nanowire; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Capacitance; Photoluminescence; Current density; Characterization (materials science); Chemistry; Layer (electronics); Electrode","authors":[{"name":"A. C. E. Chia","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mónica Tirado","is_ca":false},{"name":"Félix Thouin","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. Leonelli","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. Comedi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ray LaPierre","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009873170615070615,"gpt":0.2065656563333786,"spread":0.196692485718308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000117327,0.0002898658,0.0003428308,0.0002117052,0.0001926207,0.0003704535,0.0009566986,0.000495234,0.0008026857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002379515,0.0002133596,0.0003426639,0.0002178967,0.000205712,0.0004380585,0.0001606654,0.0002801581,0.0003497542],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007972005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002899778,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003677041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002724311,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998964,0.000008991174,0.000005422276,0.00002955115,0.00004457625,0.00001511111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999104,0.00002692449,0.00001590952,0.00001598302,0.00002474385,0.000006132176],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000112416,0.00006921564,0.001493044,0.0001292336,0.00004359148,0.0006037087,0.0001393054,0.245635,0.7349132,0.009532484,0.0003732916,0.006955437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003335311,0.00005977997,0.0005380777,0.000005859418,0.000007783802,0.00006054165,0.00001535633,0.9502857,0.04763236,0.0007268291,0.0006578949,0.000006528492],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8776209,0.0006141903,0.1143351,0.000164462,0.00003473811,0.00004981854,0.0006741686,0.0002771494,0.006229475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9798399,0.0006594057,0.01434425,0.00002221429,0.00001238883,0.0001100997,0.0002826171,0.00003558728,0.004693481],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003677041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007311285,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063716039","doi":"10.1088/0268-1242/15/4/315","title":"Energy spectrum of electron in quasiplane superlattice of cylindrical quantum dots","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Superlattice; Quantum dot; Electron; Energy spectrum; Condensed matter physics; Spectrum (functional analysis); Physics; Energy (signal processing); Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"N. V. Tkach","is_ca":false},{"name":"О. М. Maкhanets","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. G. Zegrya","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006163487023004739,"gpt":0.237880218921249,"spread":0.2317167318982443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001253349,0.0002327092,0.0003023628,0.0003562098,0.0004042612,0.0004501647,0.0002964612,0.0005247341,0.001547149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002228439,0.0001599906,0.0001468547,0.0002715844,0.000463285,0.0003996359,0.0002297316,0.0002437598,0.0001749556],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002725046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001347131,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004387385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000532101,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999279,0.00001243601,0.000003567744,0.000009502306,0.00003015711,0.00001642014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999009,0.00003124749,0.00001274884,0.00001315044,0.00002220196,0.00001973531],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007442403,0.0001245321,0.005328272,0.0002042502,0.00006702865,0.001573623,0.0003624752,0.1092515,0.7314639,0.1413548,0.0006566082,0.008868794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006754055,0.0002623884,0.007542921,0.00002417501,0.0000219156,0.0004683448,0.0002707188,0.8672487,0.1032705,0.01948167,0.001295179,0.00004593841],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863684,0.000127913,0.01086474,0.00006195511,0.000009821268,0.000005896879,0.00003086519,0.00005589411,0.002474591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958611,0.00004578774,0.003332917,0.00001036563,0.000002033843,0.000007121846,0.00004526293,0.00001084778,0.0006846443],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001547149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005175769,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072323881","doi":"10.1088/0268-1242/24/12/125002","title":"Radiative defect state identification in semi-insulating GaAs using photo-carrier Radiometry","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Radiometry; Diffusion; Radiative transfer; Spontaneous emission; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Quantum efficiency; Optics; Carrier lifetime; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Silicon; Laser","authors":[{"name":"Jun Xia","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andreas Mandelis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009680205324618016,"gpt":0.2454537943410005,"spread":0.2357735890163825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002922227,0.0002533826,0.0001780807,0.0003735561,0.0001168129,0.0004099119,0.000478852,0.0002380278,0.0003984157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007737539,0.0002010076,0.0001548629,0.0002162571,0.0004050647,0.0003130208,0.0002257071,0.0002387859,0.0001287757],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001934421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001430307,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006882387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000778168,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998012,0.00004584273,0.00001219066,0.00004302133,0.00007436597,0.00002335075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996297,0.0001375769,0.00008772386,0.00007272883,0.00005776602,0.00001441866],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004743924,0.00001145405,0.0009178466,0.00002793124,0.000004580006,0.00003074056,0.00003627686,0.0006994532,0.9947643,0.000193223,0.00001356192,0.003253084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000535387,0.0001482932,0.003132421,0.000004687469,0.00001047555,0.0001469675,0.0000330903,0.0147847,0.981353,0.0001360476,0.0002335507,0.00001127483],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855959,0.0002146042,0.01372607,0.00001633147,0.000005076013,0.00001334401,0.00006492187,0.00007527357,0.0002884014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899128,0.0001228205,0.009622566,0.000004391251,0.000001339426,0.00001169324,0.00004897386,0.000009938092,0.0002656227],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006882387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001545489,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004655901","doi":"10.1088/1361-6641/ab73ea","title":"Increasing threshold voltage and reducing leakage of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs using dual-layer SiN <i> <sub>x</sub> </i> stressors","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Guangdong Science and Technology Department","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Threshold voltage; Layer (electronics); Stress (linguistics); Voltage; Wide-bandgap semiconductor; Stressor; High-electron-mobility transistor; Electric field; Transistor; Electrical engineering; Nanotechnology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Wei‐Chih Cheng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Minghao He","is_ca":false},{"name":"Siqi Lei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Liang Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jingyi Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fanming Zeng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qiaoyu Hu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qing Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Feng Zhao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mansun Chan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guangrui Xia","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hongyu Yu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02333224980514052,"gpt":0.2499692230656988,"spread":0.2266369732605583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004620188,0.0002571231,0.0001347317,0.00008447115,0.00008855361,0.0002119294,0.0001707803,0.000151284,0.0006445011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009556051,0.0001090813,0.0001029027,0.00007846003,0.0001300378,0.0002059717,0.0001631075,0.000156628,0.0001096621],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001185912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000902649,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002178462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004976933,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999652,0.000002796291,0.000002935433,0.000007343753,0.00001054226,0.00001124228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999916,0.00001215606,0.00002688951,0.000009836604,0.00001956705,0.00001552807],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002204608,0.000004977421,0.000232444,0.00001445838,0.000002911125,0.00002686797,0.000009960773,0.00009264706,0.9988804,0.00002632759,0.00001615335,0.0006709203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008178585,0.0002385228,0.003126454,0.000002784415,0.00001008333,0.0000908237,0.00002483183,0.001397001,0.9947067,0.00003089752,0.0003609767,0.000002770536],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984226,0.0001638115,0.0008938166,0.00002457736,0.00001134821,0.000005020472,0.00003083314,0.00002507446,0.0004228562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981128,0.0001225339,0.001216801,0.00002328683,0.000006337142,0.000005999542,0.0000278488,0.000008525337,0.0004757625],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006445011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002156079,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895927807","doi":"10.1088/1361-6641/aae810","title":"Contactless non-destructive imaging of doping density and electrical resistivity of semiconductor Si wafers using lock-in carrierography","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Wafer; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Dopant; Materials science; Doping; Semiconductor; Optoelectronics; Silicon; Optics; Electrical engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Peng Song","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alexander Melnikov","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qiming Sun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andreas Mandelis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Junyan Liu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007095965585328293,"gpt":0.2271731329973342,"spread":0.2200771674120059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001934513,0.0002942914,0.0001649074,0.0004334761,0.0001145114,0.0003054951,0.0004005588,0.0003078185,0.001108735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000635597,0.0001785273,0.00009189684,0.0001731485,0.0004078249,0.0003964794,0.0003242151,0.0002944211,0.0002086615],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002009727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001541839,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003744094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007808205,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998036,0.00002883311,0.000006688014,0.00005061135,0.00009565754,0.0000145378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995151,0.0002146054,0.00007656256,0.00009335197,0.00007781453,0.00002251474],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002443771,0.000009610159,0.0004003596,0.00001861264,0.000002537223,0.00002405267,0.00002737024,0.0001565566,0.9937302,0.0001980753,0.0000459289,0.005362441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001060543,0.0001120769,0.004232954,0.000004417387,0.000007887124,0.000221258,0.00004003053,0.01308781,0.9814101,0.0001940952,0.0006643643,0.00001434149],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8159138,0.00037947,0.1805928,0.0001037799,0.00004210611,0.00005267884,0.0002209708,0.0005867649,0.002107569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.927965,0.0001634073,0.06994381,0.00003517378,0.00001626269,0.00004678327,0.00009044048,0.00004012602,0.001698974],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001108735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003709078,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2796875013","doi":"10.1088/1361-6641/aabda2","title":"Mechanism of phosphorus passivation of near-interface oxide traps in 4H–SiC MOS devices investigated by CCDLTS and DFT calculation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Coherent / II-VI Foundation; University of Memphis","keywords":"Dielectric; Materials science; Passivation; Deep-level transient spectroscopy; Doping; Fermi level; Analytical Chemistry (journal); High-κ dielectric; Trapping; Optoelectronics; Silicon; Chemistry; Electron; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics)","authors":[{"name":"Asanka Jayawardena","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiao Shen","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. M. Mooney","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sarit Dhar","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01018340054285864,"gpt":0.2307634607389863,"spread":0.2205800601961276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001998286,0.0004935189,0.000505592,0.0006072909,0.0003771851,0.0003645965,0.0009101158,0.0006325144,0.003645299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000305632,0.0002767509,0.0006174945,0.0003391053,0.0004375381,0.0004487577,0.0002618154,0.0003831875,0.0001758289],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008135988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005291349,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006394626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005881991,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999037,0.00001097157,0.000003857525,0.000007774162,0.00004005773,0.00003367991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998689,0.00005524127,0.00002114534,0.00001502529,0.00002961464,0.00001022586],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002657394,0.0002023583,0.01011294,0.0007178354,0.0001280467,0.001258274,0.0002820597,0.8582023,0.07123884,0.03999773,0.001881265,0.01571257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001948904,0.00003392812,0.002279142,0.00001821397,0.00001527732,0.00003532012,0.00004984172,0.9902433,0.005782199,0.001248414,0.0002650344,0.000009830087],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9692004,0.0003525783,0.0153109,0.0001889941,0.00003089368,0.00006974472,0.0004881574,0.0001824953,0.0141758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997647,0.00009264383,0.001411271,0.00002132455,0.000004117371,0.00004251526,0.0001651062,0.00001356616,0.0006023961],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006394626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0127148,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999404028","doi":"10.1088/0268-1242/24/3/035011","title":"In-place bonding of GaAs/InGaAs/GaAs heterostructures to GaAs (0 0 1)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"3D IC and TSV technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Heterojunction; Optoelectronics; Gallium arsenide; Materials science; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"David Owen","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Lackner","is_ca":false},{"name":"O. J. Pitts","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. P. Watkins","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. M. Mooney","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006685112849239768,"gpt":0.2350222711386734,"spread":0.2283371582894337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006309633,0.0002564547,0.0002099475,0.0001125802,0.0002884252,0.0002147986,0.0004954949,0.0001746477,0.001661944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001018094,0.0003058034,0.0001168273,0.0001334945,0.0001038053,0.0001449803,0.0002689804,0.0002329796,0.000306679],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002447008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001700521,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001089355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003068729,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999334,0.000005681249,0.000003099952,0.00001508953,0.00002795998,0.00001478992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999434,0.000005805122,0.00001599404,0.00001171493,0.00001161984,0.00001153965],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002182863,0.00001230442,0.0002166842,0.00002529202,0.000005674459,0.00005097282,0.00002124892,0.0001889115,0.998347,0.0001368685,0.00004371857,0.000929441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005366844,0.00007250037,0.002253678,0.000002016666,0.000009323496,0.00006447788,0.00003137317,0.001473261,0.9952133,0.00005287104,0.0008182708,0.000003510832],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961565,0.0001416827,0.001775418,0.00001900984,0.00001831189,0.00001355287,0.00009566739,0.00003708729,0.001742792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922603,0.0001827909,0.00440832,0.00001328047,0.000004699474,0.00001682827,0.00009071513,0.00001933182,0.003003772],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001661944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005559802,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031958080","doi":"10.1088/0268-1242/15/12/101","title":"Enhanced bandgap blue-shift in InGaAsP multiple-quantum-well laser structures by low-temperature-grown InP","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Blueshift; Photoluminescence; Optoelectronics; Annealing (glass); Epitaxy; Quantum well; Molecular beam epitaxy; Band gap; Materials science; Laser; Dielectric; Indium gallium arsenide; Indium phosphide; Gallium arsenide; Chemistry; Optics; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology","authors":[{"name":"A S W Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. A. Thompson","is_ca":true},{"name":"B. J. Robinson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005498030471515397,"gpt":0.2309934957227352,"spread":0.2254954652512198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007056878,0.0002721217,0.0002292515,0.00010562,0.0002030561,0.0002307642,0.0003522618,0.0002705104,0.0007968981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000167805,0.0002739394,0.0001266038,0.0001030189,0.0002689894,0.0002746293,0.0002098887,0.0002567485,0.0002117468],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003414402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001755751,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009496287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00167812,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999294,0.000006472515,0.000002983037,0.00002187155,0.00002505503,0.00001423635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998999,0.00002034052,0.00003930366,0.00001108334,0.00001518118,0.00001424208],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001716164,0.000005128392,0.00005919878,0.00000792931,0.000001041094,0.00001852151,0.00001169942,0.00004474815,0.999551,0.0000361762,0.000007445502,0.000239903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008562407,0.00007161398,0.001422108,0.000001669866,0.000004454773,0.0000568621,0.0000100137,0.001688383,0.9964718,0.00003041218,0.0002311741,0.000002937803],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982669,0.00009303432,0.001097855,0.00002355594,0.00000723222,0.000004008561,0.0000241191,0.00004721954,0.0004360478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975775,0.0001156289,0.001574794,0.00001049854,0.000004300914,0.000009576882,0.00002758546,0.00001487934,0.0006653646],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009496287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002665818,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064981098","doi":"10.1088/0268-1242/18/8/311","title":"Quantum well intermixing in InGaAsP laser structures using a low temperature grown InP cap layer","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Blueshift; Photoluminescence; Quantum well; Annealing (glass); Sublimation (psychology); Molecular beam epitaxy; Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy; Materials science; Chemistry; Epitaxy; Growth rate; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Molecular physics; Laser; Layer (electronics); Optics; Nanotechnology; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"B. Gordon","is_ca":true},{"name":"A S W Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dylan Thompson","is_ca":true},{"name":"B. J. Robinson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01177436119611656,"gpt":0.2342878809288954,"spread":0.2225135197327789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008521337,0.0002645358,0.0002111802,0.0001310288,0.0002465051,0.0002678641,0.0004041589,0.0002472777,0.0006480801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001129318,0.0002448327,0.0001708211,0.0001403366,0.0002274602,0.0002486358,0.0002083238,0.0002597455,0.0001367908],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005797133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002666815,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001743912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002988595,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999195,0.000006245706,0.000003351955,0.00002507221,0.00002900082,0.00001685312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998974,0.00001371398,0.00004208815,0.00001017957,0.00001832425,0.00001829313],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002176621,0.00001244603,0.0001138396,0.00001200043,0.000002054362,0.00002441744,0.00001635091,0.0001470386,0.9992751,0.00008259989,0.00001106581,0.0002812179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002030592,0.0002816246,0.002478617,0.000003404627,0.00001147043,0.00004611614,0.00001626025,0.003880788,0.9927924,0.00004708332,0.0004165875,0.000005331635],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989491,0.00004429758,0.0006217113,0.00001429632,0.000004667136,0.000007335108,0.00002525418,0.00002758798,0.0003057737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974015,0.0000711086,0.00178024,0.000006325105,0.000002809257,0.00001579517,0.00003949065,0.000007395319,0.0006753454],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001743912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004206121,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066651896","doi":"10.1088/0268-1242/21/7/008","title":"The effect of different proximity caps on quantum well intermixing in InGaAsP/InP QW structures","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Quantum well; Photoluminescence; Annealing (glass); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Transmission electron microscopy; Luminescence; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Molecular physics; Optics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Laser","authors":[{"name":"O. Hulko","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dylan Thompson","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. A. Czaban","is_ca":true},{"name":"J.G. Simmons","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004457026799623539,"gpt":0.2365840376554533,"spread":0.2321270108558297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001773936,0.0003740694,0.0002605755,0.0001435729,0.0002219266,0.0004597155,0.00033947,0.000246397,0.000638132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004199436,0.0003968301,0.0001722576,0.0001809446,0.0002584304,0.0003706215,0.0003100439,0.0002193824,0.0001354695],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003240535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002127277,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006974636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001175947,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998645,0.00002049285,0.000008978873,0.00003700588,0.000045058,0.00002406536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997066,0.00009140618,0.0001069957,0.0000228948,0.00003612285,0.00003603329],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001019292,0.00002235869,0.0002681551,0.00004775015,0.00001135659,0.00007388462,0.00004272221,0.0004254078,0.9979522,0.00006430696,0.00001193176,0.0009780732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001078477,0.0003638546,0.002477944,0.000004207079,0.00002372983,0.00005325187,0.00002134441,0.001699654,0.9950762,0.0000155813,0.0002491164,0.00000439325],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982181,0.0002507154,0.0009354345,0.00001659272,0.000005404086,0.00001244286,0.00003517131,0.00003042036,0.000495573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984162,0.0001856709,0.001085998,0.000008434984,0.000003897157,0.000009588126,0.00002740626,0.0000129417,0.000249879],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006974636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002351224,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077195848","doi":"10.1088/0268-1242/15/2/302","title":"Erbium-doped Si<sub>1-<i>x</i></sub>Ge<sub><i>x</i></sub>/Si structures for light emitting diodes","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"CMC Microsystems (Canada)","funders":"Ministry of Education, India; University of Surrey; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Ministry of Earth Sciences","keywords":"Electroluminescence; Germanium; Erbium; Light-emitting diode; Doping; Materials science; Quantum well; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Optics; Physics; Nanotechnology; Laser","authors":[{"name":"Ayesha Naveed","is_ca":false},{"name":"J.H. Evans–Freeman","is_ca":false},{"name":"K.D. Vernon–Parry","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew Wright","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. C. Houghton","is_ca":true},{"name":"А. R. Peaker","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009040799065085153,"gpt":0.2317900551696154,"spread":0.2227492561045303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001113926,0.0003305228,0.0002155865,0.0001251851,0.0001077604,0.0002305652,0.0003466824,0.0002489853,0.001305499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001201953,0.0001853869,0.0001996503,0.0001654856,0.0001278107,0.0002275906,0.0001468369,0.0002403216,0.0006419863],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003406756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001839753,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004245969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001220325,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999934,0.000006681554,0.000004641084,0.00001848196,0.00002358259,0.00001262298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999928,0.00001001347,0.00001790752,0.00001326023,0.00002307118,0.000007723568],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001686271,0.000006102164,0.000129297,0.00003448842,0.000003568653,0.00001776655,0.000007423136,0.0001780678,0.9982386,0.0001042679,0.0000370901,0.00122635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006252017,0.00006684531,0.0015164,0.000006009788,0.00000752932,0.00006735771,0.000008986322,0.001008435,0.9957922,0.00002920039,0.001487319,0.000003487878],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9834237,0.00156617,0.01009128,0.00009815439,0.00003911296,0.00004044423,0.0004115366,0.0002129241,0.004116677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.970642,0.00151666,0.01967627,0.00005825292,0.00001345614,0.00005282746,0.0007424011,0.00006075673,0.007237435],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001305499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004367292,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3190058841","doi":"10.1088/1361-6641/ac1963","title":"A dual-gate and Γ-type field plate GaN base E-HEMT with high breakdown voltage on simulation investigation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute of Aging","funders":"","keywords":"High-electron-mobility transistor; Optoelectronics; Breakdown voltage; Materials science; Dual (grammatical number); Voltage; Electrical engineering; Transistor; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Jialin Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yian Yin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ni Zeng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fengbo Liao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mengxiao Lian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xichen Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Keming Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yong Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jingbo Li","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01244670305046073,"gpt":0.2404445836538566,"spread":0.2279978806033958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009938038,0.0002556398,0.0002631656,0.0002233331,0.0002103164,0.0002678922,0.0003825073,0.0004499689,0.001509176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002644389,0.000134868,0.0004009599,0.000227761,0.0001778848,0.0002979715,0.0001121775,0.0001993028,0.0001262016],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003102746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002494313,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003394632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002202809,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999526,0.000007908233,0.000001286917,0.00000620548,0.00001942942,0.00001261825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999879,0.00005576192,0.00001022469,0.000009879241,0.00003738584,0.000007673896],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001965063,0.0001014288,0.004379141,0.000237002,0.00007344039,0.0008173245,0.00009963348,0.937673,0.04308233,0.003632649,0.001229558,0.00847799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001979051,0.00008614062,0.001234648,0.000006481281,0.00001316959,0.0000555866,0.00002701559,0.9910982,0.006653372,0.0003666932,0.0004330462,0.000005833444],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9675096,0.0002546011,0.01538755,0.0001617192,0.00002991482,0.00002570441,0.0002815061,0.0002850652,0.01606441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961022,0.000077858,0.002533817,0.00001365428,0.000003666165,0.00001108617,0.00008250206,0.00001997485,0.001155274],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003394632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006749749,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2954629000","doi":"10.1088/1361-6641/ab276e","title":"Dual direction SCR with deep well structure for high voltage ESD in communication bus","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Electrostatic Discharge in Electronics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Changsha Science and Technology Project; Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Voltage; Electrostatic discharge; Electrical engineering; Thermal conduction; Transmission line; Engineering; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Yang Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiangliang Jin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhiwei Zheng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yan Peng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jun Luo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jun Yang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002573361660663345,"gpt":0.1939445821042027,"spread":0.1913712204435393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001002886,0.0001959901,0.0002604018,0.0001899862,0.0001974188,0.0003452777,0.0004799355,0.0003730929,0.001015347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000170214,0.0001559438,0.0002279014,0.0002290251,0.0001332156,0.0004132082,0.0002182616,0.0002170257,0.0004420565],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002405309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002281647,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003627204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008476974,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998925,0.000008907125,0.000006843738,0.00002279774,0.0000497692,0.00001924614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999786,0.00001599375,0.00004319461,0.00004711758,0.00008751728,0.00002029929],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000156433,0.00006142391,0.001250999,0.0002064414,0.00003278411,0.0005711552,0.00005915756,0.003795049,0.9763262,0.001885385,0.001064038,0.01459091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001488847,0.002115832,0.006643879,0.00003574643,0.000131356,0.002544566,0.0001084225,0.1031078,0.8725527,0.001667839,0.01089808,0.00004497079],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9242985,0.001334991,0.06257119,0.0002484544,0.0002334748,0.00005400364,0.0002285837,0.001104914,0.009925826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899375,0.0001268279,0.008262107,0.00003469304,0.00001486117,0.000008028443,0.00005240897,0.00001422936,0.001549392],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001015347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00339663,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059136179","doi":"10.1088/0268-1242/29/8/085009","title":"Tunnel injection InGaN/GaN dot-in-a-wire white-light-emitting diodes","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Quantum dot; Optoelectronics; Diode; Light-emitting diode; Injector; Electron; Materials science; Nanowire; Layer (electronics); Physics; Nanotechnology","authors":[{"name":"Mehrdad Djavid","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hieu Pham Trung Nguyen","is_ca":true},{"name":"S. Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kai Cui","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shizhao Fan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zetian Mi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009022159923385705,"gpt":0.2353701330709706,"spread":0.2263479731475849,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000984513,0.0001518757,0.0001543746,0.00006024473,0.0001103148,0.0002393984,0.0003117206,0.0001601005,0.0007534383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000978215,0.00008077169,0.0001059423,0.00007712338,0.0001611264,0.0002454729,0.0002170602,0.0001808619,0.0002071237],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001290127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001186587,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002224289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006531582,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999287,0.000007725046,0.000003731828,0.00001946659,0.00002441852,0.0000159156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999941,0.00001472453,0.00001567278,0.000009919098,0.0000105059,0.000008221269],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004817758,0.00003223966,0.0004657343,0.00003137577,0.00000727458,0.0001101777,0.00003149539,0.0003242205,0.9942145,0.001733151,0.00008831937,0.002913445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009822156,0.000117816,0.0009975482,0.000003084995,0.000006887603,0.0001662756,0.00001334228,0.005334765,0.9920275,0.0002390837,0.001078585,0.000005301557],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9812835,0.0001721835,0.01453698,0.00003852694,0.00002513464,0.00002472715,0.0001052924,0.0001510273,0.003662564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889073,0.0001449185,0.009042551,0.00001340972,0.000004043417,0.00001319114,0.00005354541,0.00001464347,0.001806463],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007534383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002520502,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132094409","doi":"10.1088/0268-1242/22/12/007","title":"Optical emission from InAs/InP self-assembled quantum dots: evidence for As/P intermixing","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Université de Montréal; University of Ottawa; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Quantum dot; Exciton; Monolayer; Photoluminescence excitation; Quantum well; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Ground state; Excitation; Emission spectrum; Spectral line; Molecular physics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Physics; Atomic physics; Nanotechnology; Optics; Laser","authors":[{"name":"Ali Lanacer","is_ca":true},{"name":"N. Shtinkov","is_ca":true},{"name":"P. Desjardins","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. A. Masut","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. Leonelli","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02508233384503456,"gpt":0.3310417544261456,"spread":0.3059594205811111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001919284,0.0003263328,0.0001906035,0.0002108378,0.000255211,0.0003278342,0.0002681983,0.0002505926,0.0005640056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002808253,0.0002373081,0.0001294852,0.0001435925,0.0003995411,0.000401599,0.0002533812,0.000315935,0.0001026055],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002468894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008742427,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006060625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007810873,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998744,0.00001449719,0.000009467155,0.00003334746,0.00004331684,0.00002515421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997868,0.00005886091,0.00005326427,0.00002645833,0.00004294127,0.00003168976],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002310927,0.00001102307,0.0004931142,0.00001330149,0.000004399169,0.00004382698,0.00003989719,0.00008813976,0.9989412,0.00009985428,0.000009625141,0.0002325078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006085213,0.00004883936,0.003987123,0.000002535006,0.000009301513,0.00006576425,0.00005191417,0.002752768,0.9927939,0.00007763805,0.0002002269,0.000003918349],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989785,0.00008480919,0.0006181444,0.00001363239,0.00000272535,0.000002573834,0.00002147271,0.00001422715,0.0002638414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990609,0.00005768895,0.0006434407,0.00000658005,0.000001310617,0.000003640303,0.00002498507,0.000004751878,0.0001967251],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006060625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001886785,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384942754","doi":"10.1088/1361-6641/ace990","title":"Bismuth surfactant-enhanced III-As epitaxy on GaAs(111)A","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Epitaxy; Bismuth; Materials science; Molecular beam epitaxy; Surface roughness; Quantum dot; Deposition (geology); Crystallography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Geology; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Ahmed M. Hassanen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jesús Herránz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lutz Geelhaar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ryan B. Lewis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0117607006698114,"gpt":0.2742125941975485,"spread":0.2624518935277371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005312749,0.0001843325,0.0001734727,0.00008294901,0.000134057,0.0002591825,0.0001758356,0.000204069,0.0009701521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008570461,0.0001389591,0.00009388242,0.0001750088,0.00007904437,0.0001079544,0.0001237691,0.0001714307,0.0002232249],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000310559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001288923,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003233476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00595612,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999455,0.000004861505,0.00000329369,0.00001128777,0.00001888994,0.00001620205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999601,0.000008238992,0.00001305696,0.000003797025,0.000008072065,0.000006625976],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003762175,0.000006506356,0.0001337543,0.00001989328,0.000002833358,0.00003737014,0.00001578808,0.0001438857,0.9992144,0.00006403606,0.00003212856,0.0002917013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000116678,0.00009223101,0.002775536,0.000004358174,0.000005471518,0.00002769906,0.00003009918,0.00269756,0.9936203,0.00001514835,0.000715777,0.000004069555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988455,0.0001496163,0.000166686,0.00002315002,0.000005576219,0.000003970304,0.00007967256,0.0000135512,0.0007123423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978395,0.0002202167,0.0006794588,0.00001143014,0.000001491192,0.000007537514,0.00007079506,0.000009100167,0.00116054],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003233476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006429255,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135122374","doi":"10.1088/1361-6641/abecab","title":"Normally-off AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors on Si substrate with selective barrier regrowth in ohmic regions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Ohmic contact; High-electron-mobility transistor; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Transistor; Fabrication; Barrier layer; Substrate (aquarium); Threshold voltage; Layer (electronics); Voltage; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Weihong Jiang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Haipeng Tang","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. A. Bardwell","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007130852003325724,"gpt":0.2233350535182995,"spread":0.2162042015149737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008865746,0.0001945039,0.0001768868,0.00009036755,0.00008525443,0.00021559,0.0003924142,0.0001775613,0.0003782636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001203788,0.0001554416,0.0001585943,0.00007509158,0.0001629634,0.0002067016,0.0001418371,0.0002030824,0.0001577572],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000149201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000115267,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003114342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007095098,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999249,0.000006571687,0.000004702937,0.0000192295,0.00002799758,0.00001660918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998993,0.00001958427,0.00002592889,0.00002247863,0.00001729049,0.00001538481],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001179369,0.000004779204,0.0001581236,0.00001285469,0.000004095023,0.00005894243,0.00001344691,0.00008115467,0.9990674,0.00005928129,0.00001918943,0.0005090312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009738185,0.0001543715,0.00290462,0.00000273583,0.00001309316,0.0002422413,0.00002034676,0.001848074,0.9941186,0.00005395462,0.0006276421,0.000004728749],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965971,0.0002381035,0.002278512,0.00002322408,0.00001728984,0.000008262232,0.00005225882,0.0000455151,0.000739618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955739,0.0001309918,0.003327395,0.00001501112,0.000006421966,0.000008780676,0.00005814023,0.00001039122,0.000868967],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0003924142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001265347,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070785652","doi":"10.1088/0268-1242/16/5/101","title":"Optimization of p-doping in GaAs photon-recycling light-emitting diodes operated at low temperature","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Genia Photonics (Canada); Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"Air Force Research Laboratory; U.S. Air Force","keywords":"Beryllium; Doping; Diode; Impurity; Photon; Optoelectronics; Recombination; Light-emitting diode; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Materials science; Optics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"E. Dupont","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Gao","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Buchanan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Z. R. Wasilewski","is_ca":true},{"name":"H C Liu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008301852003088812,"gpt":0.2145603636225795,"spread":0.2062585116194907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003378201,0.0003965534,0.0005404709,0.0003159826,0.0006471345,0.00122967,0.0006428687,0.0005429897,0.0009370709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006946026,0.0003640911,0.0003209319,0.0004229523,0.0002946137,0.0005078979,0.00027537,0.0002708056,0.0004248897],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001176082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007332136,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002699423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005072153,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997657,0.00002889307,0.00002113531,0.00006200431,0.00007597797,0.00004644041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996976,0.0001104581,0.00008014185,0.00002061914,0.00006274857,0.00002845482],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009590847,0.0001388746,0.001794449,0.0002081312,0.000038589,0.0001277938,0.0001077189,0.003360518,0.9861963,0.0005401233,0.0002426972,0.006285754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004998995,0.0004016748,0.00208832,0.00002614907,0.00004162906,0.0001012971,0.00005288966,0.009873617,0.9864004,0.00009688587,0.0008501039,0.00001707427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942437,0.001252953,0.001932471,0.0001135779,0.00002507553,0.00003146872,0.00009323312,0.00008023635,0.002227294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958392,0.0004963597,0.002230142,0.00002687362,0.000009311104,0.00002357353,0.00007120593,0.00007597505,0.001227387],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002699423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00853318,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033797074","doi":"10.1088/0268-1242/28/4/045014","title":"Effect of group-III donors on high-resolution photoluminescence and morphology of ZnO nanowires grown by metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy; Dopant; Photoluminescence; Nanowire; Epitaxy; Indium; Exciton; Materials science; Doping; Sapphire; Luminescence; Trimethylindium; Substrate (aquarium); Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Optics; Condensed matter physics; Laser","authors":[{"name":"E. Senthil Kumar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ian Anderson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zanhong Deng","is_ca":false},{"name":"F. Mohammadbeigi","is_ca":false},{"name":"T. Wintschel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daming Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. P. Watkins","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006565783382448669,"gpt":0.2301433182933894,"spread":0.2235775349109407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001335248,0.0003407874,0.0002532636,0.00008275899,0.0001188214,0.0005718248,0.0003104349,0.0002479276,0.0009853049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000592228,0.0003074038,0.0001026662,0.00008575146,0.0001711019,0.0002463543,0.0001808247,0.0002374375,0.0002458566],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003892215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000198374,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001558551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002211818,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999877,0.00001547604,0.00000975785,0.00003842403,0.00003167377,0.00002767527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996217,0.0001588767,0.00007968675,0.00003439386,0.00003512061,0.0000700458],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001553864,0.00001795263,0.0003162319,0.00002510281,0.000005504904,0.00005356355,0.00001847826,0.0001314027,0.9984608,0.00002792802,0.00001584691,0.0007719991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001976361,0.00008217367,0.002310414,0.000003785847,0.00001170974,0.00005482928,0.00001496571,0.0007426082,0.996408,0.00001184372,0.0003366502,0.000003173855],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973718,0.0005124209,0.001034284,0.00004353709,0.00001443517,0.000008944879,0.0001394174,0.00003347135,0.0008416764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978307,0.000284987,0.0008586383,0.00002209118,0.000004135005,0.000008521578,0.0001285484,0.00004086622,0.0008214735],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001558551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003296137,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106028416","doi":"10.1088/0268-1242/22/1/s50","title":"Study of the relaxation of strain in patterned Si/SiGe structures using an x-ray diffraction technique","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron; Ryerson University","keywords":"Diffraction; Materials science; Anisotropy; Condensed matter physics; Lattice (music); Substrate (aquarium); Relaxation (psychology); Lattice constant; Strain (injury); X-ray crystallography; Crystallography; Optics; Chemistry; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Aaliya Rehman Khan","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Stangl","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. Bauer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dan Buca","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. Holländer","is_ca":false},{"name":"H. Trinkaus","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Mantl","is_ca":false},{"name":"Roger Loo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matty Caymax","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01809204051013669,"gpt":0.2790055716060083,"spread":0.2609135310958716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009619657,0.0001725406,0.0002133865,0.0001683509,0.000263398,0.0002867548,0.0002877797,0.0002613495,0.0007108847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000369848,0.0002166657,0.0001153689,0.0002038946,0.000387798,0.0002388847,0.0001261813,0.0002852766,0.0001151146],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001705988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001085009,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008717377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001020914,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998946,0.000008676448,0.000005341705,0.00002226318,0.00004437618,0.00002470561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997452,0.00006583832,0.00006598654,0.00004095017,0.0000617966,0.00002009043],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000656969,0.00002858516,0.0012803,0.00003590724,0.0000123523,0.0001506491,0.0000732948,0.0002479978,0.9964986,0.00006374378,0.0000306674,0.001512146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002850666,0.0003380744,0.03492628,0.00001204919,0.00003494798,0.0004127029,0.0001901569,0.004684004,0.958276,0.00004755831,0.001039002,0.00001077469],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986646,0.0002587795,0.0005867848,0.00002033078,0.0000048589,0.000004617693,0.00003839154,0.00001206047,0.0004095152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979448,0.0001718035,0.001144254,0.00001040839,0.000004722877,0.000007822114,0.0001038076,0.000007714515,0.0006047203],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008717377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002378106,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329051939","doi":"10.1088/0268-1242/31/5/055008","title":"On the origins of near-surface stresses in silicon around Cu-filled and CNT-filled through silicon vias","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"3D IC and TSV technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agency for Science, Technology and Research","keywords":"Materials science; Stress (linguistics); Silicon; Composite material; Thermal expansion; Through-silicon via; Raman spectroscopy; Compressive strength; Work (physics); Oxide; Carbon nanotube; Metallurgy; Optics; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Ye Zhu","is_ca":true},{"name":"K. Ghosh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hong Yu Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yiheng Lin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chuan Seng Tan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guangrui Xia","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01661917740224418,"gpt":0.2387265185882955,"spread":0.2221073411860513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007386589,0.0001782978,0.0001407902,0.00026127,0.0001751375,0.0002439407,0.00014979,0.0001745443,0.0005490473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001671872,0.0001345052,0.0001321512,0.0001579475,0.0004359214,0.0002855797,0.0001535305,0.0001513653,0.00009900968],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002122353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001305439,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009319822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001794402,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999272,0.000004251247,0.000002835395,0.00002032773,0.00002861038,0.0000168262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998282,0.0000339727,0.00005179708,0.00001425306,0.00005299635,0.00001866868],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005523034,0.000008014052,0.00183688,0.00002351896,0.000006085837,0.0001119075,0.0001506372,0.0008987171,0.9949051,0.000221187,0.00002034675,0.001762403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007561933,0.0002541445,0.04740116,0.00001375963,0.00002055258,0.0002809627,0.000489454,0.01154346,0.9387875,0.0002907111,0.0008862001,0.000024443],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982516,0.0001478413,0.001205822,0.000009018273,0.000004788258,0.000002985106,0.00003202156,0.00001688211,0.0003289914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993688,0.00006320612,0.0003861475,0.000002655216,0.000001780047,0.000002748831,0.000023273,0.000003237222,0.0001480488],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009319822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001853108,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090946780","doi":"10.1088/0268-1242/26/10/105012","title":"On the tendency of temperature and electric field dependences of interface recombination in a P3HT:PCBM organic bulk heterojunction solar cell","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Electric field; Recombination; Heterojunction; Solar cell; Charge carrier; Field (mathematics); Condensed matter physics; Charge (physics); Chemistry; Materials science; Physics; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Jędrzej Szmytkowski","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006790682951065691,"gpt":0.1880243604752563,"spread":0.1812336775241906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001751245,0.0001991127,0.0001684438,0.000306741,0.0001066331,0.0001700225,0.0002036121,0.0002012617,0.0005587374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005776266,0.00009383068,0.0001566211,0.000174527,0.0002784522,0.0002349097,0.00006801959,0.0003209218,0.0001115816],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001270108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007476319,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002437761,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999605,0.000005424025,0.000001232939,0.00001258023,0.00001217196,0.000008117499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996771,0.0002095993,0.00003749117,0.00002316976,0.0000438287,0.00000879971],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002874836,0.00009205437,0.003696928,0.0001393854,0.00002843423,0.0004040936,0.000184761,0.033106,0.9518234,0.001693008,0.0001534056,0.008391019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000303765,0.0004263068,0.02039264,0.00001779632,0.0000571637,0.0004084486,0.00008811764,0.390851,0.5858856,0.001287358,0.0005150188,0.00004023131],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905338,0.0003320875,0.007658841,0.00004991362,0.000006172183,0.000006020023,0.0000624792,0.0001369214,0.001213779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989026,0.0001058586,0.0007810253,0.000005023354,0.000004285963,0.000003304739,0.00003412175,0.00001278675,0.0001510935],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005587374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001869142,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008645591","doi":"10.1088/1361-6641/ab7844","title":"Surface recombination velocity on wet-cleaned silicon wafers using heterodyne lock-in ca rrierography imaging: measurement uniqueness investigation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Wafer; Heterodyne (poetry); Silicon; Materials science; Optics; Surface (topology); Optoelectronics; Semiconductor; Physics; Acoustics","authors":[{"name":"Peng Song","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alexander Melnikov","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qiming Sun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert Pagliaro","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaogang Sun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Junyan Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andreas Mandelis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03048741631435602,"gpt":0.2302048532320362,"spread":0.1997174369176802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002981193,0.0002832877,0.0002354643,0.0003160899,0.0001921375,0.0002964171,0.0002419284,0.0003088721,0.0008007071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004025103,0.0001741229,0.0001456517,0.0002524911,0.0002959388,0.0002836112,0.0001927614,0.0002473807,0.0001286631],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003079347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001979863,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001648837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001678411,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999843,0.00001617262,0.000007722248,0.00003554749,0.00006083468,0.00003672969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996682,0.0001104165,0.00008067781,0.00003356519,0.00008753602,0.00001950181],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001971426,0.000005815947,0.0002363164,0.00001388356,0.000001689919,0.00001944917,0.00003590855,0.00005145943,0.9988029,0.00002550545,0.00001126503,0.0007761114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025613,0.00008377441,0.002925392,0.000001655814,0.000005170792,0.00004068578,0.00004960375,0.001487256,0.9951857,0.00000728887,0.0002056856,0.000005139715],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942162,0.0004229601,0.004713815,0.00002612291,0.0000096143,0.00002197994,0.00007528097,0.00005355874,0.0004604799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927851,0.0003391869,0.006044666,0.00001442263,0.000005380135,0.00001889047,0.00007544855,0.00001540797,0.0007015705],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001648837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003278494,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323655652","doi":"10.1088/1361-6641/acc2df","title":"Enhanced resistive switching performance of TiO<sub>2</sub> based RRAM device with graphene oxide inserting layer","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Graphene; Resistive random-access memory; Raman spectroscopy; Ohmic contact; Oxide; Optoelectronics; Transmission electron microscopy; Substrate (aquarium); Thin film; Heterojunction; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Layer (electronics); Voltage; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Optics; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Lifang Hu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhi Zheng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ming Xiao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qingsen Meng","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01399905028201798,"gpt":0.2278560263535321,"spread":0.2138569760715141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000064938,0.0002063326,0.0002409317,0.0001883422,0.0001075523,0.0003095631,0.0003927261,0.0003330923,0.0008838919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001723954,0.00009034249,0.000162116,0.0002246476,0.0001288736,0.0003384886,0.0001483835,0.0001869846,0.0002129332],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001542198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005889022,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003105474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006817754,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999404,0.000005092387,0.000004014677,0.00001218487,0.00001722141,0.00002109607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999142,0.000019665,0.00001766735,0.00001423915,0.00002304235,0.00001128293],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005069318,0.00001227462,0.0001305514,0.00003356672,0.000006410312,0.000122035,0.00001894575,0.00009472892,0.9977756,0.00007225383,0.0000661177,0.001616802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001646878,0.0002412499,0.002504178,0.000006496519,0.00003159131,0.0002159249,0.00003819845,0.005624844,0.9904033,0.0000683703,0.0008372061,0.00001213538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972962,0.0003439052,0.001065258,0.00004955705,0.00004226233,0.000005341876,0.00008284843,0.0001351645,0.0009796662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978787,0.0001438086,0.001205667,0.0000340278,0.00001064448,0.000004352202,0.00003978723,0.000007863749,0.0006751375],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008838919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002956867,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944899906","doi":"10.1088/1361-6641/ab3c23","title":"Bismuth-surfactant-induced growth and structure of InAs/GaAs(110) quantum dots","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Quantum dot; Molecular beam epitaxy; Dislocation; Bismuth; Transmission electron microscopy; Materials science; Relaxation (psychology); Condensed matter physics; Stress relaxation; Planar; Layer (electronics); Epitaxy; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Ryan B. Lewis","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. Trampert","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. Luna","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jesús Herranz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carsten Pfüller","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lutz Geelhaar","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006482851186419152,"gpt":0.2311748252196895,"spread":0.2246919740332704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006429937,0.0001743783,0.0001462451,0.00009790726,0.0001364832,0.000275048,0.0001807871,0.0001806481,0.0005521565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001232183,0.0001488183,0.0001124014,0.00009477878,0.0001298609,0.0001271795,0.0001471983,0.000163371,0.0001402767],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003450709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001325304,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001868375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00267066,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999422,0.000006412528,0.000003838389,0.00001513622,0.00001894279,0.00001344668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999462,0.000009310878,0.00001762095,0.000005322961,0.00001111056,0.00001045197],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001414769,0.0000066355,0.0001820648,0.00001322868,0.000002019006,0.00001707861,0.00001993256,0.0001957233,0.9992242,0.00009255025,0.00001405242,0.0002183147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008130594,0.00004750005,0.003365613,0.000004636222,0.000004525132,0.00002740534,0.00003923063,0.006125025,0.989803,0.00004371237,0.000526308,0.000004894253],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988053,0.0001216723,0.0004185478,0.00001518968,0.000004038338,0.000005196224,0.00006417022,0.00001672039,0.0005491901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985677,0.00009582499,0.0007688319,0.00000903942,0.000001170929,0.000007312266,0.00007674383,0.000009936101,0.0004634148],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001868375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003714979,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012966624","doi":"10.1088/0268-1242/17/9/101","title":"High absorption GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well infrared photodetectors","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum well infrared photodetector; Photodetector; Optoelectronics; Infrared; Absorption (acoustics); Wafer; Quantum well; Materials science; Wavelength; Doping; Optics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"T. Oogarah","is_ca":true},{"name":"H C Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"E. Dupont","is_ca":true},{"name":"Z. R. Wasilewski","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Byloos","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Buchanan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0110250575628593,"gpt":0.2232716172472899,"spread":0.2122465596844306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004999361,0.0002430194,0.0002995241,0.0005319453,0.0004845236,0.0007904032,0.000571034,0.0006348269,0.01359811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003662399,0.0001867717,0.0001893713,0.0005879562,0.0001996655,0.001063856,0.0003495372,0.0004190409,0.003762176],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005351158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002285631,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005569126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002084086,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996952,0.00003296462,0.000009422767,0.00005245313,0.0001516176,0.00005846772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997231,0.00007690154,0.00001782246,0.00004317802,0.0001011815,0.00003775296],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001635182,0.0002447474,0.003259093,0.0004659419,0.00006608423,0.0002711501,0.0001315442,0.0004706167,0.8992001,0.01376714,0.02195314,0.05853524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001141693,0.000328449,0.01131346,0.00006651815,0.0001066981,0.0003795293,0.0000922426,0.006576117,0.9109349,0.002245244,0.06780417,0.00003848337],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6675537,0.01331558,0.04738549,0.002911471,0.001596788,0.000342896,0.002624799,0.004222549,0.2600467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.891167,0.002006422,0.01885617,0.0004253577,0.0002216601,0.00005509554,0.0006655186,0.0001661054,0.08643658],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01359811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04549021,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005319146","doi":"10.1088/0268-1242/19/11/014","title":"Thermopower and weak localization","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Semiconductor Science and Technology","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Seebeck coefficient; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Thermoelectric effect; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"C Rafael","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. Fletcher","is_ca":true},{"name":"P. T. Coleridge","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yan Feng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Z. R. Wasilewski","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00535788478185405,"gpt":0.2186341788013146,"spread":0.2132762940194605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002030164,0.0002468838,0.0001972881,0.0002335686,0.0002594532,0.0003669102,0.0002913159,0.0002343437,0.002450846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008194799,0.0001656711,0.0001166398,0.0001428761,0.0009348682,0.0006048843,0.0005764947,0.000458022,0.000369064],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001861635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001070224,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001333151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001420606,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998467,0.00001811164,0.00000520011,0.0000387475,0.00005080732,0.0000404272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999383,0.0003283419,0.00009609412,0.00007549617,0.00005741014,0.00005957397],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002155299,0.00003821677,0.002345189,0.00007096617,0.00001282065,0.0002687926,0.0001461483,0.002114184,0.9854701,0.005089274,0.00008690092,0.004141835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005349814,0.0006373997,0.01093795,0.00002520214,0.00004667509,0.0007557406,0.0001057508,0.03006427,0.9466831,0.008876753,0.001776612,0.00003705521],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914122,0.0003496596,0.004646076,0.0001477471,0.00002097925,0.000005684397,0.00002999854,0.00007604037,0.003311505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991911,0.00006554391,0.0002343127,0.00001968679,0.000009212421,0.000003499463,0.00001127071,0.00001028288,0.0004551813],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002450846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008198917,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}