{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":27,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":27,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"bf08d3ba0443","filters":{"venue":"Sensor Review"}},"results":[{"id":"W2115763420","doi":"10.1108/02602280410515770","title":"Haptic interfaces and devices","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Teleoperation and Haptic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":576,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Immersion (Canada); McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Haptic technology; Human–computer interaction; Computer science; Haptic perception; Perception; Property (philosophy); Stereotaxy; Simulation; Psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01561298572704002,"gpt":0.2398431219871978,"spread":0.2242301362601578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005667138,0.0000661671,0.0001415508,0.00001400134,0.00001646274,0.00002178645,0.00003245133,0.00001557804,0.00009346933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000120649,0.00005263224,0.00001652906,0.00004562903,0.000009984782,0.00004788749,0.000005286262,0.00003598921,0.0002631382],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001171678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003131371,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006816639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002011024,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996783,0.000008460694,0.0001340727,0.00006490549,0.0000446236,0.00006962132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998518,0.000008105579,0.00001067195,0.00008372744,0.00001127101,0.00003448418],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006396448,0.00009674149,0.001569544,0.1036652,0.0005880108,0.0001241802,0.003933295,0.004749618,0.04060171,0.03357218,0.01547523,0.7956179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006342095,0.00005975955,0.001846959,0.01600028,0.0001179325,0.0003413928,0.0002184405,0.002233256,0.001927498,0.0001131227,0.9758912,0.0006159096],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2699608,0.7138423,0.0007154475,0.001316511,0.0004031735,0.0005024247,0.000003057875,0.0004484793,0.01280784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9499976,0.04892192,0.0004990445,0.0004239946,0.00003898768,0.00000698244,0.000001009033,0.00001108376,0.00009935324],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.960416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3382196,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055753827","doi":"10.1108/sr-11-2012-724","title":"Review of recent trends in gas sensing technologies and their miniaturization potential","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Miniaturization; Computer science; Data science; Emerging technologies; Risk analysis (engineering); Systems engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Electrical engineering; Business; Materials science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01221172529303756,"gpt":0.2251551719315876,"spread":0.21294344663855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003257532,0.0001734244,0.000584405,0.0001175995,0.00001723239,0.00001014268,0.00005494026,0.00007061048,0.00003269058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001695342,0.0001340799,0.0000598889,0.0003622308,0.00003658784,0.00003869905,0.00002292259,0.0000802913,0.000004232783],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002079479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003040893,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005420276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005595231,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990262,0.0001001046,0.0004645986,0.0001634943,0.00007084351,0.0001747627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995492,0.00002861301,0.00009228574,0.0002560233,0.00005070739,0.00002318813],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001903581,0.000007354322,0.000008048881,0.01999132,0.00001306284,0.000003617596,0.00002805939,0.00004284786,0.02573574,0.00003416955,0.001017499,0.9531164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009573829,0.0001668455,0.001179912,0.2634562,0.0003180485,0.0005095343,0.0001321228,0.01599452,0.07794011,0.0003590912,0.6376078,0.001378524],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1797038,0.8152204,0.0001417889,0.002571569,0.000409117,0.0004369527,0.00001101537,0.0004304975,0.001074852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1314791,0.8668453,0.001366852,0.0002347321,0.00002310503,0.000001008879,0.00001896951,0.000023525,0.000007406402],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9517379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5467618,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048428746","doi":"10.1108/02602280610652749","title":"A hybrid randomized protocol for RFID tag identification","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"RFID technology advancements","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Partition (number theory); Radio-frequency identification; Computer science; Protocol (science); Binary number; Set (abstract data type); Identification (biology); Identification scheme; Scheme (mathematics); Algorithm; Collision; Binary search algorithm; Theoretical computer science; Data mining; Mathematics; Search algorithm; Measure (data warehouse); Arithmetic; Operating system","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01300605363179318,"gpt":0.2986903809725331,"spread":0.2856843273407399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003585925,0.0001316407,0.0004256695,0.00004530191,0.0000325818,0.00001132789,0.0001165147,0.00003260019,0.00007732326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001529211,0.0001152424,0.0001299249,0.00009734283,0.00003686942,0.00007782907,0.000009367467,0.0000687014,0.0001519579],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003845948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000459316,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001874144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.635732e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990641,0.00003629463,0.0004837087,0.0001585259,0.00008468243,0.0001726511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999463,0.00005739425,0.0000957983,0.0003146254,0.0000529039,0.00001631221],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004613318,0.0004580122,0.000127125,0.1057356,0.0006700352,0.00004596146,0.00002351911,0.003066225,0.05145798,0.03707005,0.4433916,0.3533406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04388685,0.00001289788,0.00001973512,0.002039539,0.0001112063,0.00002004543,7.28892e-7,0.003993088,0.02773484,0.008403511,0.9134649,0.000312643],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"protocol","genre_gemma":"protocol","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007504778,0.01726309,0.07915693,0.0007648586,0.0003013602,0.8961901,0.00003793283,0.00184348,0.003691754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00242324,0.001696129,0.008510183,0.0001363416,0.00008151834,0.9863169,0.00004648314,0.00005659705,0.000732676],"genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":"protocol","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4700733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.469945,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994466130","doi":"10.1108/02602280510620123","title":"A polyimide based resistive humidity sensor","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Polyimide; Resistive touchscreen; Materials science; Humidity; Capacitive sensing; Electrode; Optoelectronics; Relative humidity; Composite material; Electronic engineering; Layer (electronics); Electrical engineering; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01700493464921187,"gpt":0.2367166783847449,"spread":0.219711743735533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002628466,0.0003017205,0.0005755184,0.00006835209,0.00008132268,0.00003817963,0.0001212204,0.00008838489,0.0007119462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001483789,0.0002710234,0.0001892039,0.0002109363,0.00004574923,0.00007635206,0.0000157177,0.000144738,0.001038853],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009598248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001938464,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000166896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015278,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984807,0.0001256444,0.0004847057,0.0002790418,0.0002101579,0.0004197674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991359,0.0000915203,0.00006951499,0.0004814001,0.00007345983,0.0001481707],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001236658,0.000343181,0.0003809427,0.02760483,0.0004847226,0.0006227198,0.0003492728,0.02124276,0.5435016,0.0005530331,0.2367789,0.1680144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005401395,0.00004229378,0.001456637,0.003813234,0.0002073806,0.0000898334,0.00001600985,0.009370011,0.08165582,0.0000154613,0.9019307,0.0008624395],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8490812,0.1173007,0.0003548759,0.006856723,0.001506559,0.001915951,0.0001768951,0.002749552,0.02005761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9309718,0.03965439,0.02206294,0.004762668,0.001023562,0.00002519715,0.00005999476,0.0002132721,0.00122615],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6651518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999742,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062027048","doi":"10.1108/02602280410515851","title":"Theoretical and experimental analysis of a piezoelectric tactile sensor for use in endoscopic surgery","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Polyvinylidene fluoride; Tactile sensor; Finite element method; Piezoelectricity; Sensitivity (control systems); Acoustics; Materials science; Linearity; Deformation (meteorology); Shear stress; Piezoelectric sensor; Mechanical engineering; Structural engineering; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Composite material; Artificial intelligence; Polymer; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02298429075819438,"gpt":0.2709120772666326,"spread":0.2479277865084382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002375995,0.0001446388,0.0007414957,0.0002197866,0.00001263827,0.00001128879,0.00005220015,0.00005390356,0.0002802903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001754528,0.0001308141,0.0002112283,0.0007175517,0.00003564611,0.0000798614,0.00001032876,0.00007911068,0.000004860799],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005044407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000148317,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000111135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007582538,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989559,0.00004830462,0.0004540679,0.0002037954,0.0001219855,0.00021593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999249,0.0003697332,0.0000539546,0.0002236486,0.00002337152,0.00008033132],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003989736,0.002883504,0.2962891,0.1198655,0.01571198,0.00098122,0.001782385,0.01622418,0.1142258,0.2785604,0.001569785,0.1515073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01155232,0.001273364,0.07806692,0.03115175,0.02514662,0.0003716071,0.0008120456,0.3792577,0.4304292,0.005257854,0.02888521,0.007795393],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.952085,0.04651448,0.000636846,0.00003276098,0.00005009475,0.000538494,0.00002194247,0.00005420372,0.0000661449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957185,0.002922541,0.001127424,0.0001342406,0.00001139615,0.00004652547,0.00001525409,0.00002207209,0.000002090963],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3630335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5334445,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073272795","doi":"10.1108/02602280610675465","title":"Design and microfabrication of a hybrid piezoelectric‐capacitive tactile sensor","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Capacitive sensing; Microfabrication; Tactile sensor; Piezoelectricity; Materials science; Acoustics; Capacitance; Polyvinylidene fluoride; Sensitivity (control systems); Piezoelectric sensor; Voltage; Electrode; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Robot; Fabrication; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01351234159399286,"gpt":0.223514125670752,"spread":0.2100017840767592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001487403,0.0001641477,0.0003737938,0.00005238339,0.00003256055,0.0000121724,0.00005174549,0.00002540508,0.0000351774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000068671,0.0001546821,0.00004430024,0.0001636069,0.00003713098,0.00008413309,0.000007944022,0.00006395429,0.0000219754],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002817438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006152808,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003061367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.18661e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991174,0.00008164605,0.0003501696,0.0001668863,0.00008659581,0.000197293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995094,0.0001183055,0.00009501786,0.0001725076,0.00006623295,0.00003851882],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001723313,0.00003839716,0.00003932395,0.004686386,0.00005591736,0.00002873696,0.00003376065,0.0104904,0.9289103,0.0003894122,0.004896805,0.05041339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004059629,0.00008050809,0.0002809619,0.002247604,0.000177248,0.000361841,0.00001156643,0.007246268,0.946899,0.0006118513,0.04106328,0.0006139028],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5740011,0.1672304,0.2482837,0.0002051278,0.0004193268,0.001806922,0.00008227558,0.0009395474,0.00703156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9072525,0.057786,0.0341823,0.000126688,0.0001318543,0.00003813142,0.00003945287,0.0000792487,0.0003638565],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3332513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6307752,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988360783","doi":"10.1108/02602280410545416","title":"A supported membrane type sensor for medical tactile mapping","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Polyvinylidene fluoride; Tactile sensor; Point (geometry); Finite element method; Surface (topology); Acoustics; Process (computing); Membrane; Computer science; Type (biology); Materials science; Biological system; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Computer vision; Structural engineering; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02684701630469554,"gpt":0.2763451101486583,"spread":0.2494980938439627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002853738,0.0002326836,0.0005271442,0.00004818506,0.00006125535,0.00002021497,0.0001366121,0.0001076648,0.0006813566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007355075,0.0002088239,0.000117771,0.0002329636,0.00003105415,0.00009181615,0.00001704756,0.0001261578,0.0002143062],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005676724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003855678,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001344482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005021452,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986368,0.00003345029,0.0004775033,0.000234152,0.0002245049,0.0003936213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992718,0.0001049607,0.00005882534,0.0002904659,0.00008355501,0.0001903884],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001180392,0.0002543913,0.00006689636,0.07797533,0.0007990656,0.0008862545,0.0004214766,0.04356365,0.7659886,0.004242328,0.01831993,0.08736399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001431591,0.0000771718,0.00004698949,0.00821435,0.0001478681,0.0004713106,0.00003424622,0.0008836841,0.1040227,0.0004228164,0.8833636,0.0008836535],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7545795,0.1402196,0.0426622,0.007683703,0.0116218,0.007158467,0.0003545828,0.009499974,0.02622018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5656191,0.284891,0.130122,0.01001305,0.003730408,0.0004809793,0.0009195969,0.001020106,0.003203745],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8650436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8515593,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014223378","doi":"10.1108/sr-02-2013-630","title":"A novel sensor array and classifier optimization method of electronic nose based on enhanced quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Electronic nose; Classifier (UML); Particle swarm optimization; Sensor array; Support vector machine; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition (psychology); Computer science; Multi-swarm optimization; Optimization problem; Weighting; Engineering; Algorithm; Machine learning","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01486748581031989,"gpt":0.2665897759049559,"spread":0.251722290094636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001738953,0.0002606667,0.0005139662,0.00005967753,0.0000367623,0.00001224184,0.0001192798,0.0001332112,0.00004512638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005870153,0.0002364421,0.00007427321,0.0003714379,0.00006177405,0.00008696428,0.00001468824,0.0002307072,0.000007338778],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008702929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006279188,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001734221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.420437e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998593,0.00007195916,0.0004561749,0.0003257955,0.000188516,0.0003645346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990047,0.0002471032,0.000143097,0.0004414251,0.00009374273,0.00006998541],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001016577,0.00002802721,0.000002194043,0.000552977,0.00001109565,2.130014e-7,0.000007906336,0.6707024,0.3230932,0.0002052902,0.000009601238,0.005376904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000314103,0.00006879595,0.000003935363,0.0004785082,0.00005095318,0.000003120114,0.000009176037,0.5850697,0.413354,0.0000284275,0.0004460486,0.0001731768],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01273959,0.002272347,0.9834108,0.0002719382,0.0000426011,0.000494942,0.000007780507,0.0004662708,0.0002936785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5617332,0.01161598,0.4260949,0.0003202415,0.00003119474,0.00005881564,0.00002657325,0.00008946121,0.00002967027],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.557316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9641829,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096731850","doi":"10.1108/02602280810902604","title":"Sensing in nature: using biomimetics for design of sensors","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Design Education and Practice","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Biomimetics; Originality; Terminology; Computer science; Value (mathematics); Identification (biology); Engineering; Focus (optics); Artificial intelligence; Management science; Machine learning","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09351485780509912,"gpt":0.3367778386524198,"spread":0.2432629808473207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003829664,0.0001067986,0.0002751642,0.00008576816,0.00002555869,0.00000422171,0.00004962838,0.00007462072,0.0000263823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003909824,0.0001069489,0.00005926458,0.0003406061,0.00002153073,0.00006952829,0.000004181129,0.0001462147,0.00001270745],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003904377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003625102,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004425986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.59461e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992518,0.0001026798,0.0003095599,0.0001024896,0.00008442153,0.000149092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993056,0.0003436539,0.00006804804,0.0001742726,0.00007194186,0.00003649736],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002258736,0.0005698245,0.000599518,0.07242081,0.0007204206,0.0003102765,0.004061708,0.2249446,0.3933078,0.001771448,0.08078079,0.220287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00144462,0.0001053583,0.0004057038,0.009779517,0.0004938748,0.001437125,0.0002115256,0.4989094,0.06450352,0.0002437493,0.421054,0.001411622],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.1632265,0.5696225,0.2529826,0.001695439,0.003064299,0.005849028,0.000036724,0.0004747456,0.003048188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3478698,0.15192,0.498761,0.0009774964,0.0001676598,0.000008846176,0.00001126855,0.0001173985,0.00016648],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4177025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.436125,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007123510","doi":"10.1108/02602280710731704","title":"Tuning the dynamic behaviour of cantilever MEMS based sensors and actuators","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Cantilever; Microelectromechanical systems; Microfabrication; Resonator; Microsystem; Materials science; Frequency response; Acoustics; Vibration; Stiffness; Finite element method; Mechanical engineering; Structural engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Optoelectronics; Physics; Composite material; Electrical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01111192505981697,"gpt":0.2580680126440841,"spread":0.2469560875842671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002261574,0.0001235138,0.0002357746,0.00004235325,0.00003489021,0.000003906952,0.00008469424,0.00005049468,0.00002728114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006621113,0.00008294704,0.00005340538,0.0001523384,0.00007210099,0.00002942379,0.00001848549,0.0001517749,0.000004086502],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002214332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004928756,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001110771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000304658,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993964,0.000004817615,0.0002207276,0.0001034168,0.0000912804,0.000183369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999559,0.00008657469,0.00004974589,0.0002504352,0.00002347585,0.0000307669],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001202745,0.00004026551,0.001554261,0.007918931,0.0001314203,0.0001123358,0.000237065,0.0006943741,0.1455266,0.0002963296,0.001673892,0.8418025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002348311,0.000347064,0.0597213,0.02870264,0.001435934,0.0004436572,0.002708361,0.01588966,0.4244529,0.0007346959,0.4595914,0.003624099],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9414205,0.05592164,0.001354737,0.0001716899,0.0001113902,0.0003329067,0.000008523396,0.0002658083,0.0004127838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.951114,0.04619318,0.002503404,0.00008631251,0.000008563449,0.000004079759,0.000001966388,0.00002657731,0.00006193958],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8381783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3382482,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964074090","doi":"10.1108/02602280710731696","title":"Integration of vision and inertial sensors for industrial tools tracking","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Computer vision; Kalman filter; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Orientation (vector space); Motion estimation; Machine vision; Tracking system; Inertial measurement unit; Tracking (education); Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05750313494009128,"gpt":0.3013372877228379,"spread":0.2438341527827466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004116824,0.0001131876,0.0002654358,0.00006013123,0.00002648973,0.00001888825,0.0000337596,0.00008655122,0.00001238197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002924904,0.0000953164,0.00006459722,0.0001507602,0.00001883874,0.00009502272,0.000005142486,0.00008333345,0.000001879901],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002240371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005894127,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004059334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000589958,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992156,0.00002238963,0.0004130458,0.0001099839,0.0001047033,0.0001342816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995573,0.0001387504,0.00006427638,0.0001083126,0.00008655562,0.0000448088],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004234525,0.00002462479,0.00008024315,0.002629396,0.00003203129,0.000003309969,0.000105759,0.01059497,0.1021153,0.001310412,0.001389919,0.8816717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005135441,0.0009731157,0.004672975,0.02492791,0.0008068822,0.00007970075,0.0003126035,0.4674217,0.3074281,0.0002992654,0.1860709,0.001871306],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7559018,0.02609658,0.2127318,0.0004114288,0.0009815224,0.002563889,0.00004552193,0.0002407637,0.00102671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9809622,0.01298517,0.005442484,0.0001317222,0.0003108865,0.000006298292,0.00008370951,0.00004581618,0.00003173072],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8798004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.388689,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043478958","doi":"10.1108/02602281011051425","title":"Determination of tissue properties using microfabricated piezoelectric tactile sensor during minimally invasive surgery","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Viscoelasticity; Finite element method; Biomedical engineering; Tactile sensor; Invasive surgery; Materials science; Piezoelectricity; Biological tissue; Acoustics; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Surgery; Artificial intelligence; Structural engineering; Composite material; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02606382873381196,"gpt":0.2460693417367537,"spread":0.2200055130029417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001740698,0.0002476105,0.0006136913,0.0001513087,0.00006688763,0.00002346675,0.0001096339,0.00009197288,0.00009238108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000634063,0.0002276134,0.00009692636,0.0003668127,0.00004952147,0.0001906669,0.00002251525,0.0001645355,0.00002992015],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004100011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000339188,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003823793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001183233,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986233,0.0000718834,0.0006126867,0.0002248608,0.0001474961,0.0003197893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991338,0.0001381528,0.0001976716,0.0003015453,0.0001547607,0.00007408563],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006304569,0.00001179985,0.00007349753,0.00526252,0.00001467455,0.00001957595,0.0000283706,0.0002097429,0.9847223,0.000001557604,0.00002634377,0.009623352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008498548,0.00001129724,0.0002573602,0.001841836,0.00006772368,0.0001875969,0.000007700624,0.000835111,0.9946629,0.000004524501,0.001745317,0.0002936611],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.992817,0.005912489,0.0001655384,0.00001969094,0.0003672857,0.0003227512,0.00001026034,0.0002193508,0.0001656095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9830216,0.01015883,0.006410513,0.00003360959,0.0001321799,0.0000169789,0.00001353988,0.00008245523,0.0001302577],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009940625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9281807,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1902170644","doi":"10.1108/sr-06-2014-656","title":"A new tactile array sensor for viscoelastic tissues with time-dependent behavior","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Tactile sensor; Displacement (psychology); Computer science; Viscoelasticity; Sensor array; Acoustics; Indentation; Mechanical engineering; Computer vision; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Materials science; Robot; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02663658347299784,"gpt":0.2711196867286279,"spread":0.24448310325563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001528624,0.0003134786,0.0005900615,0.00004397878,0.0000441484,0.00004953882,0.0001317247,0.00006414475,0.0002568829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001502471,0.0002495817,0.00007799086,0.0001256009,0.00002137534,0.0001551059,0.00001275652,0.00009506751,0.0005360246],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007022291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000368179,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002911663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009954536,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987047,0.00004233527,0.0003605865,0.0002852441,0.0002214975,0.0003856337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990718,0.00008026823,0.0000799833,0.0003598337,0.0001020268,0.0003060368],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004517105,0.0003327454,0.0002871165,0.02165087,0.0007435943,0.0005976084,0.0008961905,0.08556828,0.5974328,0.0004209032,0.1101307,0.1814875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00209691,0.0005605025,0.000065085,0.005754358,0.0009996945,0.0006148559,0.00007782198,0.0005615688,0.09214797,0.0001222879,0.8953921,0.001606909],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.2468678,0.2696328,0.3956909,0.001804414,0.00897688,0.01878763,0.0009751449,0.01341051,0.04385389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.161329,0.03915264,0.6948119,0.001901709,0.006352099,0.002143118,0.0007725722,0.002278764,0.09125826],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7852613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999956,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903442137","doi":"10.1108/sr-04-2018-0090","title":"An improved INS/PDR/UWB integrated positioning method for indoor foot-mounted pedestrians","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Inertial navigation system; Dead reckoning; Kalman filter; Computer science; Positioning system; Gait; Inertial measurement unit; Pedestrian; STRIDE; Navigation system; GNSS applications; Real-time computing; Sensor fusion; Computer vision; Simulation; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Inertial frame of reference; Global Positioning System; Telecommunications","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01534523553435728,"gpt":0.3177935564194004,"spread":0.3024483208850431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003661925,0.0002553553,0.000443437,0.0001258538,0.0001499199,0.00006376633,0.0002535316,0.0001791191,0.0001557179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003443621,0.0002224712,0.0001290535,0.0005462855,0.00007743373,0.0001863381,0.00001962027,0.0001933066,0.0000573104],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008704672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000286281,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004325409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005284763,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987409,0.00007820137,0.0004554912,0.0002777159,0.00009830829,0.0003493854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990437,0.00007021164,0.00008688632,0.0004325664,0.0002920201,0.0000746146],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001251636,0.0001971003,0.0006599477,0.01113032,0.0006455722,0.00002161771,0.000987331,0.0006928641,0.1086468,0.007178307,0.02241023,0.8473048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001972025,0.001067093,0.0003368672,0.005043189,0.000520721,0.00008387811,0.0006597889,0.5719501,0.1776239,0.0009176835,0.2382527,0.001571975],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01888406,0.01287673,0.9582042,0.0004351504,0.0008040866,0.002756741,0.0001530493,0.003731273,0.002154721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7050192,0.01500062,0.274152,0.002709601,0.0008156255,0.0006821225,0.0007816918,0.0003668908,0.0004722173],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8457328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9072114,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062310855","doi":"10.1108/02602281111169730","title":"Review of femtosecond infrared laser‐induced fibre Bragg grating sensors made with a phase mask","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Communications Research Centre Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Femtosecond; Fiber Bragg grating; Laser; Materials science; Optics; Infrared; Grating; PHOSFOS; Optoelectronics; Ultrashort pulse; Optical fiber; Fiber optic sensor; Physics; Polarization-maintaining optical fiber","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03239353779940184,"gpt":0.2681057132137876,"spread":0.2357121754143858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002888666,0.0004947555,0.001204514,0.00009335739,0.00005051223,0.000009484347,0.0002641762,0.0001024214,0.001107105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002559046,0.0004137817,0.0002246967,0.0006641233,0.00006935673,0.0002364261,0.00003882339,0.0003777639,0.0001329096],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005636055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003681352,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007679062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003408403,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976813,0.0001189053,0.001007705,0.0004103125,0.000285505,0.0004962706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982731,0.0001102674,0.0003239696,0.0009302219,0.000155381,0.000207071],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001576565,0.0004811769,0.0002310359,0.7005258,0.001259917,0.0007768321,0.002730954,0.0003497462,0.04475693,0.0003870265,0.01651256,0.2318304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00587486,0.001421294,0.0002458701,0.6592724,0.002143093,0.001573933,0.0007811664,0.002492851,0.146709,0.0002226523,0.1750332,0.004229789],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.3048142,0.6626161,0.0003080427,0.0001874867,0.0003497486,0.003878357,0.0002430519,0.000960182,0.0266429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04733317,0.8984518,0.04826731,0.003587273,0.0001870736,0.0001841762,0.0001479666,0.00050503,0.001336212],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.257481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998314,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065505667","doi":"10.1108/02602280210416141","title":"An imaging system with structured lighting for on‐line generic sensing of three‐dimensional objects","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Computer vision; Scanner; Artificial intelligence; Frame (networking); Pixel; Line (geometry); Laser scanning; Structured light; Range (aeronautics); Algorithm; Computer graphics (images); Laser; Engineering; Optics; Mathematics; Geometry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02452237336780514,"gpt":0.2588958211382544,"spread":0.2343734477704492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001013658,0.0001526944,0.0002859441,0.00004280519,0.0000785632,0.00001776642,0.00008093631,0.00002404841,0.000009254146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001155441,0.0001184929,0.00005324183,0.0001908392,0.00002060956,0.00005841777,0.000007493572,0.00007951471,0.000003680632],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003254649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000575951,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003364981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002521863,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992617,0.00001264879,0.0002634668,0.000177562,0.0001144503,0.0001702231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994352,0.00002855805,0.00009128535,0.000289122,0.0001119065,0.00004390941],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001692485,0.00008098425,0.00005549984,0.0419335,0.0001219911,0.00003528605,0.0001829234,0.02807162,0.1156235,0.001543934,0.0032574,0.8090764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001673762,0.00005376988,0.00001024543,0.006929751,0.00009268531,0.0001366191,0.00001310343,0.9688015,0.02167485,0.00004354442,0.001822783,0.0002537742],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06638375,0.217487,0.7032878,0.0009350695,0.0002911864,0.004686047,0.0001180317,0.003754068,0.003057042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8041527,0.000567024,0.1949153,0.0001689286,0.00009219186,0.00002291563,0.00001424361,0.00005686295,0.000009818307],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9407299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4831998,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765946647","doi":"10.1108/sr-10-2016-0226","title":"A novel tactile probe with medical and surgical applications","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Stiffness; Interface (matter); Tactile sensor; Computer science; Haptic technology; Biomedical engineering; Artificial intelligence; Finite element method; Computer vision; Mechanical engineering; Simulation; Engineering; Acoustics; Robot; Structural engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05784344522684219,"gpt":0.3504704946527863,"spread":0.2926270494259441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006394042,0.0001162744,0.0002296445,0.00002129501,0.0004678399,0.00009409031,0.0002471031,0.00004404721,0.0005297365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007794641,0.0000795296,0.00004953042,0.00006317525,0.0002077974,0.0001981201,0.00006033152,0.0002311385,0.0002032221],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001006306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004437866,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002593818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001812894,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989724,0.00004322221,0.0001803153,0.000346558,0.000284824,0.0001726552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987811,0.0002524161,0.0001531962,0.0005952908,0.00003777337,0.0001801673],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002375241,0.001954588,0.001194122,0.005742923,0.0000978992,0.001880943,0.0002217469,0.000001283484,0.1300026,0.06155729,0.008182523,0.7889266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003645637,0.00006306396,0.0002539816,0.001315272,0.00004272855,0.004389253,0.000008291792,0.00006322331,0.005193162,0.0000304193,0.988109,0.0001670495],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2662948,0.02070457,0.009741157,0.1965876,0.001549519,0.0177513,0.0004975853,0.001561488,0.485312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8343383,0.1365505,0.002764553,0.01065199,0.000756603,0.0009649716,0.0000119843,0.0001003217,0.01386075],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9799265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5800242,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969279919","doi":"10.1108/02602280910926841","title":"Simple and versatile micro‐cantilever sensors","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Department of National Defence","funders":"","keywords":"Cantilever; Frequency response; Natural frequency; Added mass; Position (finance); Materials science; Frequency domain; Acoustics; Biological system; Engineering; Structural engineering; Physics; Mathematics; Electrical engineering; Vibration; Mathematical analysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01192803156051018,"gpt":0.2677923303288027,"spread":0.2558642987682925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008918775,0.0001241273,0.0002687531,0.0000117325,0.000049648,0.00001763274,0.00006418268,0.00002174794,0.002382218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002462982,0.00009336016,0.0000958241,0.00009321766,0.00002155558,0.00003950877,0.00002188812,0.0001060339,0.0002423122],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005164226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000100996,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001262315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.477955e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992546,0.00003658528,0.0001903423,0.0002021403,0.0001045948,0.0002117771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995577,0.00005279891,0.00004378719,0.0001698361,0.00002759662,0.0001482422],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001722061,0.0001853259,0.002045672,0.0006896099,0.00007550945,0.00001889349,0.00004361883,0.00000131905,0.003215107,0.1326448,0.02919465,0.8318683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004179347,0.00009821456,0.002751979,0.0008547154,0.0001284942,0.000004558123,0.00003263408,0.0002115485,0.003070363,0.01340891,0.9786049,0.0004157909],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.845747,0.06694177,0.0006535859,0.01004101,0.0002376914,0.001811574,0.000145603,0.0001827216,0.07423904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902548,0.004544035,0.001019124,0.003017785,0.0001716067,0.000005036301,0.00002141319,0.00001418936,0.0009520184],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9494102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985297,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280619244","doi":"10.1108/sr-05-2021-0157","title":"Activity recognition on smartphones using an AKNN based support vectors","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut du Savoir Montfort; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Academy of Finland","keywords":"Activity recognition; Support vector machine; Computer science; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Metric (unit); Inertial measurement unit; Set (abstract data type); Word error rate; Data mining; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1359405405477299,"gpt":0.3226191441351227,"spread":0.1866786035873928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001137426,0.0002305444,0.0004583535,0.0001702348,0.0003718967,0.00009624597,0.0004733576,0.00003660781,0.00102026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001151692,0.0002371886,0.0002017723,0.000751365,0.00002408575,0.000628254,0.0001567984,0.0003010783,0.0002988659],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002340557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001824723,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001166272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001870291,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968155,0.001292582,0.0003447215,0.0006474835,0.0005928672,0.0003068375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983586,0.0002270662,0.00031622,0.000826413,0.000127904,0.0001437954],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002886726,0.0006499742,0.0001933611,0.0009221084,0.00003504432,0.0001090418,0.0001418011,0.00005312531,0.004288452,0.00003302594,0.00195379,0.9915914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004045485,0.004593054,0.006051748,0.008685654,0.0005164656,0.002452849,0.0002680367,0.1082496,0.04188819,0.0006877846,0.8172032,0.005357959],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9052638,0.004662996,0.06556296,0.007378513,0.00572411,0.005079048,0.000376942,0.001788292,0.004163333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926749,0.0003037874,0.001964368,0.004545973,0.0001358517,0.0001613019,0.00006155378,0.00003815591,0.0001141036],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9862335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999893,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061631958","doi":"10.1108/02602280510620114","title":"A vision system for patient positioning in radiation therapy","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"BC Cancer Agency; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Computer vision; Table (database); Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Set (abstract data type); Positioning system; Software; Medical physics; Point (geometry); Medicine; Data mining","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008852638972760736,"gpt":0.3074149566123067,"spread":0.298562317639546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001014653,0.00008335142,0.000177186,0.00002902804,0.00003819213,0.00001028207,0.00003998768,0.00001395889,0.00004722924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001890218,0.00007020163,0.00007474764,0.00008344252,0.000005336728,0.0001004151,0.000003607379,0.00004362855,0.000005782258],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007292158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000772744,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000763792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.570309e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994392,0.00004492489,0.0002214062,0.0001284293,0.00005748291,0.0001085126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996951,0.00002806939,0.0001042649,0.0001254228,0.00002770976,0.00001945438],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006529574,0.00003362832,0.0002581844,0.0001618914,0.000007961832,1.526591e-7,0.00006389956,0.00003664232,0.001017397,0.001440601,0.0003430867,0.99663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009243973,0.0002336137,0.00021453,0.005072569,0.0000161749,0.000003306877,0.00004430473,0.002232789,0.01683671,0.0001912004,0.9739195,0.000310897],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1066461,0.4956434,0.3741253,0.003868706,0.0003007556,0.01211368,0.0001092388,0.0005865007,0.006606298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8454723,0.03386977,0.1170858,0.001601021,0.0006789606,0.0009688616,0.000132305,0.00008132509,0.0001096315],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9963191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.286274,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395481051","doi":"10.1108/sr-11-2022-0415","title":"Design, fabrication and experimental analysis of piezoresistive bidirectional acoustic sensor","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Wheatstone bridge; Piezoresistive effect; Cantilever; Materials science; Pressure sensor; Acoustics; Fabrication; Diaphragm (acoustics); Voltage; Vibration; Microelectromechanical systems; Engineering; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02170344774342771,"gpt":0.2869271130963264,"spread":0.2652236653528987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006656349,0.00009431016,0.0002510374,0.0001529676,0.00001878104,0.00000761767,0.00003268489,0.00003339332,0.0000528942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004845289,0.00007983116,0.00006782854,0.0006182801,0.00003868903,0.00004991199,0.0000116903,0.00006330831,0.00001119584],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003492645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004671434,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002350364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.135282e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995264,0.000008263927,0.0001688963,0.0001391187,0.00007514959,0.0000822067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997284,0.00008903039,0.00002090771,0.0001133119,0.00002827151,0.00002004542],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009011506,0.00003667817,0.00002041634,0.005166989,0.001808641,0.0000260536,0.0002576354,0.01625208,0.8629976,0.0002638219,0.002782981,0.1103781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002864438,0.0001977159,0.003226099,0.006770107,0.006058251,0.00006812701,0.000769354,0.1575423,0.7734329,0.0003092713,0.05021378,0.001125626],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.105603,0.8437101,0.04841723,0.00009606635,0.0002168438,0.0004594734,0.00002771188,0.001199762,0.0002698369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8413615,0.1471778,0.01118451,0.00002999529,0.00003069395,0.00005015596,0.000008859083,0.00003217419,0.0001243144],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7357585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.325542,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3179078786","doi":"10.1108/sr-05-2020-0121","title":"Nanopore-based DNA sequencing sensors and CMOS readout approaches","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Nanopore sequencing; CMOS; Microelectronics; Electronic circuit; Amplifier; Capacitance; SIGNAL (programming language)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04969435432454545,"gpt":0.22124061133415,"spread":0.1715462570096045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001871213,0.0002633985,0.0005780666,0.00004369621,0.00008729392,0.0000177141,0.0000627228,0.00006886626,0.00008142272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004151033,0.0002349224,0.0001310055,0.000310659,0.00005437925,0.0000614262,0.00001662078,0.0001446588,0.00004046542],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000441253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003990446,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006290274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000137987,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988121,0.00004522945,0.0003598076,0.0003052496,0.000166047,0.0003115932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994354,0.00005558907,0.00004094221,0.0003121248,0.00005978003,0.00009616128],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007957281,0.0004288454,0.007843962,0.3248194,0.003511867,0.008947493,0.005047562,0.011603,0.2047598,0.004340897,0.04295541,0.3856622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001932993,0.0001259032,0.0006645859,0.02474058,0.001594803,0.0006489513,0.001238804,0.005846519,0.4164887,0.0002979911,0.5432936,0.003126604],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2277068,0.7586285,0.0003384781,0.0014387,0.0004001696,0.0007716209,0.00005637171,0.0006973612,0.009961972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5366414,0.453514,0.006374397,0.001530416,0.0002627856,0.00009037272,0.0001535444,0.0001798844,0.001253232],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5003382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9579855,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083460199","doi":"10.1108/02602280610640698","title":"Microfabrication influence on the behavior of capacitive type MEMS sensors and actuators","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Microfabrication; Actuator; Capacitive sensing; Microelectromechanical systems; Process (computing); Surface micromachining; Capacitance; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Control engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Nanotechnology; Fabrication","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01144374562223429,"gpt":0.2370132436709553,"spread":0.225569498048721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005432233,0.00008924759,0.0001502424,0.00002436027,0.00002432675,0.000003439935,0.00005612726,0.00003512434,0.000009438922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007240289,0.00005898543,0.00002471721,0.0001582736,0.00007301597,0.00003449314,0.00000927132,0.00009216575,0.00001416056],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000159361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002523692,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000169886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002216742,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999614,0.00000562048,0.0001463043,0.00008594331,0.00005940985,0.00008873957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996578,0.00005810358,0.0000455616,0.0001865289,0.00004145246,0.00001057316],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004685934,0.00003650048,0.0003808812,0.00148373,0.00002946808,0.000008597329,0.00007750004,0.000256478,0.8435137,0.004280708,0.002249912,0.1476778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001459274,0.00009461203,0.01256943,0.002700593,0.0001374283,0.00003539588,0.0001423857,0.00003628333,0.8964469,0.0006965519,0.08659369,0.0004008223],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9807432,0.0181919,0.00001281258,0.0001223235,0.0000305107,0.0003622152,0.00000681384,0.0001028845,0.0004272966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9410155,0.05828385,0.000505453,0.00007094149,0.00001166984,0.00003708276,0.000002415095,0.00001480105,0.00005827194],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.147277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2405356,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060731635","doi":"10.1108/02602280010311365","title":"Integration of an optical roughness sensor with a co‐ordinate measuring machine","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Stylus; Profilometer; Surface finish; Surface roughness; Amplitude; Noise (video); Software; Optics; Dynamic range; Acoustics; Proximity sensor; Materials science; Engineering; Computer science; Computer vision; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Image (mathematics)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01574080324699013,"gpt":0.263163911552496,"spread":0.2474231083055058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001210917,0.0001564055,0.0003077431,0.0000302603,0.00003449403,0.00001353042,0.00007505743,0.00003532463,0.0002012147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002687476,0.0001197207,0.00003776357,0.0002065356,0.00002407759,0.0002142361,0.000003719201,0.0001289121,0.00001694918],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002174282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007371004,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006286365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007053857,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992623,0.00002761556,0.000262517,0.0001555184,0.0001438981,0.0001481088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996094,0.00001963918,0.00004318093,0.0002003156,0.00006837428,0.00005910156],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003294214,0.00004063066,0.00002842619,0.003967713,0.00003317653,0.00001361707,0.0001082981,0.2668656,0.001398053,0.0001703322,0.0000162795,0.727325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002290819,0.0007183057,0.0008660456,0.02184898,0.000605858,0.000520813,0.0001266804,0.8817081,0.04320065,0.0001650583,0.04610893,0.001839727],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4417181,0.1316632,0.3736914,0.0005443642,0.0002495789,0.002561199,0.00008430022,0.001837519,0.04765035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.813844,0.07468246,0.1104596,0.0002067914,0.00009232439,0.00004072177,0.0001469015,0.0001340084,0.0003932033],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7254852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4882067,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074352719","doi":"10.1108/02602280810849992","title":"Laser sensors maximize gains and minimize losses","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Surface Roughness and Optical Measurements","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Forming Technologies (Canada); University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Synchronization (alternating current); Ethernet; Reliability (semiconductor); Laser; Volume (thermodynamics); Computer science; Real-time computing; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Automotive engineering; Embedded system; Computer hardware; Telecommunications","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05466323605520015,"gpt":0.2564097994171821,"spread":0.201746563361982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001036487,0.0001764589,0.0003679315,0.00002113892,0.00005499294,0.00001025669,0.00006129548,0.00004618369,0.0002590998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001029942,0.0001466448,0.00007208371,0.0001300502,0.00005082874,0.00006393238,0.00001654597,0.0001055749,0.0002417001],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001896861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006311734,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003304601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.574928e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991401,0.00003792957,0.0002377606,0.0001677488,0.000176093,0.0002403398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995368,0.00006243461,0.0000212303,0.0002167806,0.00004045448,0.0001223581],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001210015,0.0008179702,0.05120198,0.08429745,0.002068132,0.003761998,0.001427774,0.009932324,0.008042495,0.0007662565,0.1711705,0.6663921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003103513,0.0001129936,0.02892702,0.01279832,0.0005893522,0.000920051,0.0001327186,0.01027864,0.009591045,0.0001109807,0.9308211,0.002614242],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.7161617,0.2692459,0.0001782205,0.0004605861,0.0003938074,0.0006130159,0.00001849789,0.0004119479,0.01251637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2947652,0.6928477,0.0103935,0.0009414758,0.0001218106,0.00003141589,0.000007068458,0.00009071971,0.0008010606],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7596506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5980001,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991665091","doi":"10.1108/02602280810850008","title":"Enhanced fluorescence‐based bio‐detection through selective integration of reflectors in microfluidic lab‐on‐a‐chip","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Fluorescence; Biosensor; Materials science; Reflector (photography); Fluorophore; Nanofluidics; Optoelectronics; Optics; Light source","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02285354396232084,"gpt":0.2640694150901889,"spread":0.2412158711278681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001202572,0.0002075869,0.0003849378,0.000113471,0.00006123914,0.000003938199,0.0001170643,0.00008871953,0.00006858613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005407726,0.0001903432,0.0001107761,0.0009997004,0.00005766021,0.00006306438,0.000006011735,0.0002330807,0.00006598834],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001644274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004179219,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000388724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008168685,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988173,0.00009643428,0.0004513829,0.0002506726,0.0001533319,0.0002309034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994396,0.0000508292,0.0000796424,0.0003064037,0.00008745195,0.00003610136],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001337471,0.00003742773,0.00001067151,0.0004050834,0.00001362074,0.000001607539,0.0001121677,0.000006801984,0.9861598,0.00008212019,0.006976991,0.006180319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001865311,0.00009535575,0.0004093464,0.0008971742,0.00002306423,0.00000906594,0.00001169363,0.00008588439,0.985603,0.00003778508,0.01246442,0.0001767247],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5200484,0.4689618,0.007165617,0.0001330142,0.0001169461,0.001203478,0.00001613156,0.0002162257,0.002138354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5313216,0.4682968,0.0001169241,0.0001226853,0.00002135226,0.00006323862,0.0000175605,0.00002130514,0.00001856443],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01127315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7761969,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999778562","doi":"10.1108/02602280610652668","title":"Mobile LIDAR system detects air pollution hot spots","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lidar; Environmental science; Remote sensing; Particulate pollution; Atmosphere (unit); Air pollution; Aerosol; Photomultiplier; Ranging; Meteorology; Air quality index; Optics; Detector; Geography; Telecommunications; Physics; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004885707810893755,"gpt":0.1989328540934903,"spread":0.1940471462825965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001578181,0.0001914639,0.0002664068,0.000003414357,0.0001097786,0.000008125926,0.0001558259,0.0000603791,0.0006979851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005435836,0.0001629669,0.0001184337,0.0002025662,0.0001174152,0.0001027572,0.00009621794,0.00009369478,0.002386091],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004295969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000337071,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000332282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001223263,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987382,0.00006833772,0.0002918319,0.0003211095,0.0002817987,0.0002987376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994501,0.000008155423,0.0001188384,0.000335448,0.000002086047,0.00008536279],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008443601,0.0009022588,0.04716748,0.008629851,0.00009125802,0.0005392293,0.000209649,0.2527901,0.01500001,0.001173366,0.03128345,0.6421289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005493088,0.0002388186,0.142659,0.002257647,0.0002112253,0.0003490669,0.0001728505,0.004160759,0.0006812123,0.00007960368,0.8476091,0.001031389],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9082501,0.04616854,0.00310377,0.0002310312,0.0003202606,0.001877983,0.00001153515,0.0003560584,0.03968073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9820565,0.007364172,0.006317384,0.0009149986,0.00006574632,0.00005207147,0.000007899462,0.00003104713,0.003190171],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8163256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983907,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}