{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":27,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":27,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"bf08d3ba0443","filters":{"venue":"Sensor Review"}},"results":[{"id":"W2115763420","doi":"10.1108/02602280410515770","title":"Haptic interfaces and devices","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Teleoperation and Haptic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":576,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Immersion (Canada); McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Haptic technology; Human–computer interaction; Computer science; Haptic perception; Perception; Property (philosophy); Stereotaxy; Simulation; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Vincent Hayward","is_ca":true},{"name":"O. Astley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Manuel Cruz‐Hernandez","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. F. Grant","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gabriel Robles‐De‐La‐Torre","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01561298572704002,"gpt":0.2398431219871978,"spread":0.2242301362601578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001208054,0.001115788,0.0006432901,0.00166399,0.001462556,0.006403824,0.001356533,0.004535664,0.02219121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003369868,0.0003660997,0.0004846197,0.00182388,0.004179967,0.005530747,0.002601788,0.002344776,0.009538361],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001104775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009597391,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001049787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006985649,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973375,0.0004914873,0.000223052,0.0004126999,0.001282383,0.0002528851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991036,0.0003575764,0.00009118133,0.0001265979,0.0002581162,0.00006280771],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004689353,0.00004482022,0.0003614379,0.001348859,0.00002227246,0.0003779062,0.001264882,0.0004687269,0.003192582,0.7024405,0.08462191,0.2058092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005021157,0.00004004775,0.0002652917,0.0003463586,0.000006808802,0.0007701181,0.0002053994,0.0001576473,0.0004900246,0.04864854,0.9490489,0.00001579911],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.003774081,0.3501641,0.05260881,0.01686101,0.01060151,0.0002760583,0.0004327341,0.0006269611,0.5646548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1175083,0.3276182,0.05205579,0.02419747,0.01278691,0.0009775631,0.000702463,0.0003053556,0.4638481],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02219121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07423693,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055753827","doi":"10.1108/sr-11-2012-724","title":"Review of recent trends in gas sensing technologies and their miniaturization potential","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Miniaturization; Computer science; Data science; Emerging technologies; Risk analysis (engineering); Systems engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Electrical engineering; Business; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Sari Lakkis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rafic Younès","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yasser Alayli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohamad Sawan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01221172529303756,"gpt":0.2251551719315876,"spread":0.21294344663855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000749864,0.0007498941,0.0008843548,0.002303901,0.0003378743,0.0009885173,0.0007804526,0.0008850258,0.004181126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00116903,0.0003483679,0.0006753377,0.002290397,0.0003209362,0.001796804,0.0004683571,0.0008262655,0.00191946],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004918906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000694831,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004852113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006659746,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994965,0.00008245471,0.00006538835,0.000110421,0.0002148728,0.00003038302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990143,0.0005187623,0.0001310845,0.00003254621,0.0002736642,0.00002967894],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001462491,0.00009583242,0.0006421805,0.03300082,0.0001368308,0.0005472025,0.0001583319,0.000718394,0.027593,0.007532267,0.01759144,0.9118375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009138126,0.000306606,0.001598424,0.002976214,0.0002750853,0.003517376,0.0002061571,0.0006435752,0.02290792,0.003692528,0.9638078,0.00005926452],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009161635,0.9935435,0.00195131,0.0005882371,0.0003652829,0.00001038576,0.00003852839,0.00002626579,0.00256035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005356335,0.988878,0.00315235,0.0004121872,0.0006160255,0.00001842722,0.00006760276,0.00001004722,0.001489152],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004181126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01398724,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048428746","doi":"10.1108/02602280610652749","title":"A hybrid randomized protocol for RFID tag identification","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"RFID technology advancements","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Partition (number theory); Radio-frequency identification; Computer science; Protocol (science); Binary number; Set (abstract data type); Identification (biology); Identification scheme; Scheme (mathematics); Algorithm; Collision; Binary search algorithm; Theoretical computer science; Data mining; Mathematics; Search algorithm; Measure (data warehouse); Arithmetic; Operating system","authors":[{"name":"David Simplot‐Ryl","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ivan Stojmenović","is_ca":true},{"name":"Aleksandar Micić","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amiya Nayak","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01300605363179318,"gpt":0.2986903809725331,"spread":0.2856843273407399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003107256,0.0006306508,0.0008229751,0.0008526263,0.001053148,0.001114597,0.002849985,0.001271091,0.002630723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007676205,0.0004069446,0.0006759096,0.001077548,0.001454314,0.002649096,0.001997099,0.00125082,0.0008141587],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001609442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001910151,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008819477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001156477,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9952117,0.001948226,0.0002796098,0.0008544724,0.001384661,0.0003213829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953844,0.002304761,0.000525123,0.0009830744,0.0006828611,0.000119848],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001390695,0.0004081822,0.001322959,0.0004922752,0.0001963087,0.0003362251,0.000359765,0.2522312,0.06752151,0.3853599,0.007355309,0.2830257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002087338,0.0004544173,0.0003087529,0.00003841515,0.00006531018,0.0004650963,0.00004821015,0.9278724,0.02100763,0.03928262,0.01015438,0.00009411763],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005582284,0.0001173414,0.9926036,0.00009812329,0.00005646543,0.0001630967,0.00003154028,0.0002972667,0.001050297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.30852,0.0002123898,0.6853441,0.0002542359,0.00009045531,0.0009567123,0.0001790585,0.00008517798,0.004357813],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003107256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01643288,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994466130","doi":"10.1108/02602280510620123","title":"A polyimide based resistive humidity sensor","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Polyimide; Resistive touchscreen; Materials science; Humidity; Capacitive sensing; Electrode; Optoelectronics; Relative humidity; Composite material; Electronic engineering; Layer (electronics); Electrical engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Muthukumaran Packirisamy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ion Stiharu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xing Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gino Rinaldi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01700493464921187,"gpt":0.2367166783847449,"spread":0.219711743735533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002017074,0.0006186258,0.0003239911,0.00034087,0.0001851124,0.0004362629,0.0009157944,0.0004665471,0.003054896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003529342,0.000251075,0.0002548295,0.0003394825,0.0002653522,0.0006976746,0.0002227952,0.0004537087,0.001833944],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003074929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000295862,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003525268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004701422,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995947,0.0000257971,0.00001623097,0.0001194647,0.0002194659,0.0000243238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998475,0.00002689523,0.00003774279,0.00001936474,0.00005485801,0.00001354685],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006908578,0.00004908231,0.0004225974,0.0005484937,0.000012991,0.0001816375,0.00003285145,0.0006839496,0.9517714,0.00123776,0.0009218301,0.04406831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007874474,0.0002354183,0.001386105,0.00002745022,0.00002494349,0.0005533306,0.00001492139,0.005455345,0.9747509,0.0001314786,0.01739439,0.00001776033],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2639706,0.01188837,0.6567695,0.000910663,0.001087545,0.00146316,0.002428638,0.00473597,0.05674554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6600618,0.007697036,0.2859846,0.0005221261,0.0002056877,0.0004638601,0.001300418,0.0001521089,0.04361239],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003054896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01021963,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062027048","doi":"10.1108/02602280410515851","title":"Theoretical and experimental analysis of a piezoelectric tactile sensor for use in endoscopic surgery","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Polyvinylidene fluoride; Tactile sensor; Finite element method; Piezoelectricity; Sensitivity (control systems); Acoustics; Materials science; Linearity; Deformation (meteorology); Shear stress; Piezoelectric sensor; Mechanical engineering; Structural engineering; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Composite material; Artificial intelligence; Polymer; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Javad Dargahi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Siamak Najarian","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02298429075819438,"gpt":0.2709120772666326,"spread":0.2479277865084382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006967667,0.0004937791,0.0004166003,0.0003980889,0.0003061409,0.0004588101,0.0009324703,0.001051927,0.002295462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001759348,0.0003504443,0.0003889978,0.0002537898,0.0007330799,0.0008626439,0.0002667087,0.000485519,0.0004583306],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006482138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005355194,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004827089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000376312,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991599,0.00007502841,0.00002101623,0.00009046201,0.0006262787,0.00002731642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995124,0.0002551721,0.00003757992,0.00004671262,0.0001339949,0.00001415362],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002316908,0.0001198551,0.0009583865,0.00104091,0.0000375752,0.0003208781,0.000274684,0.07391026,0.8369994,0.01536876,0.000677442,0.07006007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005482107,0.001830886,0.00349502,0.0001237972,0.00006918787,0.001259002,0.0002038772,0.3087826,0.6577031,0.005464228,0.02091961,0.00009396018],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.1597352,0.00386045,0.8147178,0.0008669585,0.0001907611,0.0003413818,0.0002063855,0.0006027339,0.01947821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8277894,0.003730375,0.1615833,0.0001432599,0.00007067093,0.0003410493,0.0001756273,0.00005006475,0.006116223],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002295462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007679105,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073272795","doi":"10.1108/02602280610675465","title":"Design and microfabrication of a hybrid piezoelectric‐capacitive tactile sensor","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Capacitive sensing; Microfabrication; Tactile sensor; Piezoelectricity; Materials science; Acoustics; Capacitance; Polyvinylidene fluoride; Sensitivity (control systems); Piezoelectric sensor; Voltage; Electrode; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Robot; Fabrication; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Javad Dargahi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mojtaba Kahrizi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nakka Purushotham Rao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Saeed Sokhanvar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01351234159399286,"gpt":0.223514125670752,"spread":0.2100017840767592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003922205,0.0004108239,0.0003693119,0.000313705,0.0001917934,0.0003335614,0.001051926,0.0006265303,0.001175811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005356886,0.0004012681,0.0003400242,0.0002078054,0.000284503,0.0003592306,0.0004267848,0.0003318912,0.0005010592],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003098016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004811106,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003005247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004088304,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994776,0.00002523799,0.00002211409,0.0001180353,0.0003167345,0.00004034262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996924,0.00005613432,0.00007395102,0.0000415433,0.0001030566,0.00003284907],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000239884,0.00003053487,0.0003359051,0.0001145603,0.0000110529,0.000122876,0.00003296811,0.001409065,0.9844376,0.0004164983,0.0002202964,0.01284473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003393834,0.0006715977,0.002815013,0.0000186185,0.00002889292,0.0009457073,0.00002718311,0.02718004,0.9576864,0.0002098785,0.01034055,0.00004221681],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2300134,0.001438899,0.7594207,0.0004189631,0.000353991,0.000681609,0.0003818186,0.001843888,0.005446716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3701465,0.000465135,0.6235415,0.000210909,0.00004321143,0.0004235846,0.0001992252,0.00005886918,0.004911008],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001175811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003933489,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988360783","doi":"10.1108/02602280410545416","title":"A supported membrane type sensor for medical tactile mapping","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Polyvinylidene fluoride; Tactile sensor; Point (geometry); Finite element method; Surface (topology); Acoustics; Process (computing); Membrane; Computer science; Type (biology); Materials science; Biological system; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Computer vision; Structural engineering; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Javad Dargahi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Siamak Najarian","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02684701630469554,"gpt":0.2763451101486583,"spread":0.2494980938439627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002187614,0.0003173774,0.0002744138,0.0002009022,0.0001529135,0.0003395003,0.0006800905,0.0009332008,0.0009963063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005472859,0.0001646638,0.0003232059,0.000214695,0.0002629621,0.0005549002,0.0002509036,0.0003803995,0.0005549742],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002801338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000272314,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001725632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003191771,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996977,0.0000402904,0.00001172017,0.00004538611,0.0001924137,0.00001251747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998071,0.00007471985,0.00002667651,0.0000229684,0.0000581936,0.00001035784],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005732979,0.00002580062,0.0004263541,0.0002473632,0.00001580633,0.0002830988,0.00005242232,0.01035511,0.9376241,0.008891135,0.0005802854,0.04144119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000202198,0.0006559491,0.001336718,0.00005038584,0.00003572438,0.002540755,0.00007246917,0.2567413,0.7030871,0.004484399,0.03090636,0.00006876139],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.09027959,0.001979438,0.9003521,0.0004085548,0.000237488,0.000112878,0.0002438173,0.0006928287,0.005693271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5112122,0.001723531,0.4802797,0.0001395912,0.00005733587,0.0001580029,0.0001629686,0.00002516515,0.006241571],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009963063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003332913,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014223378","doi":"10.1108/sr-02-2013-630","title":"A novel sensor array and classifier optimization method of electronic nose based on enhanced quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Electronic nose; Classifier (UML); Particle swarm optimization; Sensor array; Support vector machine; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition (psychology); Computer science; Multi-swarm optimization; Optimization problem; Weighting; Engineering; Algorithm; Machine learning","authors":[{"name":"Pengfei Jia","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fengchun Tian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qinghua He","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jingwei Feng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Simon X. Yang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01486748581031989,"gpt":0.2665897759049559,"spread":0.251722290094636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004994208,0.0005802946,0.0006703751,0.0003848356,0.00034659,0.0006590415,0.0007783526,0.0008083994,0.001255896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000834225,0.000335998,0.0006704371,0.0003329469,0.0004002669,0.0006814571,0.0004308238,0.0006324755,0.0002712723],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000487056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006579085,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002363318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001960467,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996614,0.00006205984,0.0000170546,0.00008620233,0.0001438737,0.00002937583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997798,0.00006767028,0.00002792587,0.00001434984,0.00009999111,0.0000102956],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001389497,0.0001066611,0.002251531,0.0002426675,0.0001023566,0.0001300816,0.0001130199,0.7869418,0.03745775,0.01151913,0.002282966,0.1587132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006357717,0.00002722548,0.0001762747,0.000003601014,0.00000688257,0.00001560679,0.000005475397,0.9969873,0.001520497,0.0006700397,0.00057605,0.000004697329],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01067186,0.0002690272,0.9859428,0.0001513918,0.00005436461,0.00004771674,0.00001875849,0.0001790029,0.002664989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5891109,0.0003855288,0.4045203,0.0002510854,0.00005748063,0.0003249098,0.0001326441,0.00006932675,0.005147883],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002363318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004699111,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096731850","doi":"10.1108/02602280810902604","title":"Sensing in nature: using biomimetics for design of sensors","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Design Education and Practice","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Biomimetics; Originality; Terminology; Computer science; Value (mathematics); Identification (biology); Engineering; Focus (optics); Artificial intelligence; Management science; Machine learning","authors":[{"name":"Torben Anker Lenau","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hyunmin Cheong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Li Shu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09351485780509912,"gpt":0.3367778386524198,"spread":0.2432629808473207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003137367,0.0007591929,0.0006181134,0.001600647,0.0007747134,0.002348932,0.001380777,0.001667464,0.005314362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004989968,0.000499737,0.00079128,0.00140081,0.003688717,0.003192679,0.001582129,0.001264329,0.001471944],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002498251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002678841,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002597641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003466733,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980394,0.0008185158,0.0001691403,0.0002090581,0.000703568,0.00006027192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975895,0.001438918,0.000221758,0.0002539879,0.0004246083,0.00007124434],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004353094,0.00004348921,0.0005179351,0.004000478,0.00004377461,0.000267965,0.001314105,0.03640826,0.01849547,0.7721107,0.006588252,0.1601662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000314517,0.0002181766,0.0005718172,0.001994397,0.00006777047,0.0005461406,0.0007657625,0.03383207,0.0204089,0.4960214,0.4454488,0.00009341574],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005937743,0.02599346,0.9263681,0.006337855,0.0006331361,0.0001979111,0.0001182862,0.0004337218,0.03397978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1318688,0.03151848,0.8165947,0.001725797,0.0001680701,0.0005397661,0.000184927,0.0002171182,0.01718229],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005314362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01812619,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007123510","doi":"10.1108/02602280710731704","title":"Tuning the dynamic behaviour of cantilever MEMS based sensors and actuators","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Cantilever; Microelectromechanical systems; Microfabrication; Resonator; Microsystem; Materials science; Frequency response; Acoustics; Vibration; Stiffness; Finite element method; Mechanical engineering; Structural engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Optoelectronics; Physics; Composite material; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Gino Rinaldi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Muthukumaran Packirisamy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ion Stiharu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01111192505981697,"gpt":0.2580680126440841,"spread":0.2469560875842671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002522161,0.0003598258,0.0002213191,0.0001767008,0.0001850552,0.0003436116,0.0003872487,0.0003693496,0.00114982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003860119,0.0001855914,0.0001780717,0.0001006002,0.0002259847,0.0003006935,0.0001906417,0.0002217665,0.0004425044],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002957264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001374238,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003174809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006914558,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998006,0.00001823076,0.000007726127,0.00005177057,0.0001038735,0.00001766302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998659,0.00004542636,0.00002852303,0.00002439739,0.00003079376,0.000004985639],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003070058,0.00001853817,0.0003362832,0.00008593727,0.000006552678,0.00003185737,0.0000243465,0.006662711,0.9764408,0.0006410752,0.00009492425,0.01562622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001368142,0.0004029709,0.005473961,0.0000388086,0.00003006256,0.0003322065,0.00006761251,0.161196,0.8208061,0.0009298551,0.01068042,0.00002837398],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5870959,0.003803671,0.3962114,0.0002872737,0.0001423336,0.0001000242,0.0001677856,0.0007268186,0.01146484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9361961,0.0006434844,0.06030552,0.00007384556,0.0000129103,0.00006021349,0.00006338933,0.00005484477,0.002589741],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00114982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003846586,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964074090","doi":"10.1108/02602280710731696","title":"Integration of vision and inertial sensors for industrial tools tracking","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Computer vision; Kalman filter; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Orientation (vector space); Motion estimation; Machine vision; Tracking system; Inertial measurement unit; Tracking (education); Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"N. Parnian","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. F. Golnaraghi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05750313494009128,"gpt":0.3013372877228379,"spread":0.2438341527827466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004808031,0.0003741356,0.0003907609,0.0008619266,0.0001369875,0.0006939354,0.0006012179,0.0005430852,0.001148484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006460376,0.0002606311,0.000415637,0.0006860011,0.0002772205,0.001005539,0.0004560476,0.0003826075,0.0005066219],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003907817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005148879,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001038709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001074272,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992803,0.00009809359,0.0000380942,0.0001459479,0.000401006,0.00003666696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996469,0.00007575204,0.00005280917,0.00004112499,0.0001703402,0.00001316461],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009321301,0.00007340078,0.00224965,0.0008455912,0.0001062672,0.0001301347,0.00007053259,0.0178346,0.09612105,0.008395931,0.002287327,0.8717924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005417432,0.001757387,0.02105132,0.0007493434,0.0005714179,0.001240159,0.0002480716,0.4665583,0.2613435,0.0152308,0.230983,0.0002125269],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02726329,0.03657772,0.9212642,0.0003929993,0.000514309,0.00007655318,0.00006188655,0.001234681,0.01261429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6638957,0.03004461,0.289416,0.0004643788,0.0004179108,0.0001279552,0.0002904454,0.000112308,0.01523074],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001148484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003842115,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043478958","doi":"10.1108/02602281011051425","title":"Determination of tissue properties using microfabricated piezoelectric tactile sensor during minimally invasive surgery","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Viscoelasticity; Finite element method; Biomedical engineering; Tactile sensor; Invasive surgery; Materials science; Piezoelectricity; Biological tissue; Acoustics; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Surgery; Artificial intelligence; Structural engineering; Composite material; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Ali Bonakdar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nagarajan Narayanan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02606382873381196,"gpt":0.2460693417367537,"spread":0.2200055130029417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000275985,0.0002083315,0.000263495,0.0002015071,0.0001200549,0.0002719419,0.0002738337,0.0003531119,0.0004607916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007761828,0.0001897742,0.0001848582,0.0001266443,0.0002493371,0.0002991445,0.0002190384,0.0001465576,0.000151122],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001501387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001646385,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001679074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000420378,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996746,0.00003534727,0.00001244429,0.00004949644,0.000204298,0.00002401059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996928,0.0001235406,0.00007626977,0.00002859195,0.00006451522,0.00001440721],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003355703,0.00001004005,0.0008001772,0.00005405842,0.000003015453,0.00005692711,0.00003303649,0.0006288838,0.9874113,0.00004690777,0.00002977332,0.01089222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006049913,0.000448755,0.01149989,0.000009108659,0.00001794605,0.0006508033,0.000080223,0.0120683,0.9738252,0.0001352224,0.001240579,0.00001799477],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8303879,0.002047144,0.1659214,0.0001200065,0.00004378758,0.00004810368,0.00006063473,0.0002272321,0.001143763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9311724,0.0006105929,0.06732905,0.00006121225,0.00001295482,0.00002813974,0.00003682631,0.00001505695,0.0007337377],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004607916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001541555,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1902170644","doi":"10.1108/sr-06-2014-656","title":"A new tactile array sensor for viscoelastic tissues with time-dependent behavior","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Tactile sensor; Displacement (psychology); Computer science; Viscoelasticity; Sensor array; Acoustics; Indentation; Mechanical engineering; Computer vision; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Materials science; Robot; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Alireza Hassanbeiglou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Masoud Kalantari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Elaheh Mozaffari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Javad Dargahi","is_ca":true},{"name":"József Kövecses","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02663658347299784,"gpt":0.2711196867286279,"spread":0.24448310325563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000391852,0.0004093944,0.0004504601,0.0006015156,0.0001953602,0.0004612256,0.0007528677,0.001107111,0.001893371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007206887,0.0002589251,0.0003553449,0.0003956327,0.0003695361,0.001357341,0.0006144919,0.0005564139,0.0006647206],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002520129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002266722,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005672683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001560237,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994677,0.00005167457,0.00002701347,0.0001251845,0.0002952915,0.00003324035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994709,0.0001538814,0.0000912178,0.00004263842,0.0001948314,0.00004655467],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009332587,0.0000407994,0.0004827534,0.0003677631,0.0000138235,0.0002417254,0.00006576253,0.000631223,0.9528127,0.001377808,0.0009144218,0.04295781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000396655,0.001293977,0.003975679,0.0000713702,0.00007913933,0.004297043,0.0001415284,0.03461254,0.9261252,0.001272897,0.02796846,0.0001224235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1565439,0.01085669,0.8165671,0.001321763,0.002028959,0.0002678817,0.0003637612,0.001585899,0.01046402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5477017,0.003420347,0.4333254,0.001725316,0.0004655273,0.0002425957,0.0002211184,0.0000682998,0.01282973],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001893371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006333947,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903442137","doi":"10.1108/sr-04-2018-0090","title":"An improved INS/PDR/UWB integrated positioning method for indoor foot-mounted pedestrians","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Inertial navigation system; Dead reckoning; Kalman filter; Computer science; Positioning system; Gait; Inertial measurement unit; Pedestrian; STRIDE; Navigation system; GNSS applications; Real-time computing; Sensor fusion; Computer vision; Simulation; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Inertial frame of reference; Global Positioning System; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Qigao Fan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jie Jia","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peng Pan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hai Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yan Sun","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01534523553435728,"gpt":0.3177935564194004,"spread":0.3024483208850431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002736212,0.00057701,0.0004735816,0.000713863,0.0002683052,0.000361142,0.0007301794,0.0004760643,0.001409015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005657271,0.0003181515,0.0004034183,0.0005595568,0.0001659568,0.0004503323,0.0004752351,0.0003208475,0.0009100856],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001856745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004070617,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00202308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002341447,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995896,0.00005422497,0.00002242141,0.0001251477,0.0001756284,0.00003292171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999696,0.00001971309,0.00003610287,0.00004892886,0.0001818498,0.00001745757],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004301042,0.00008055396,0.005939974,0.0003377131,0.0001048113,0.0003845518,0.0003214872,0.02488164,0.1873944,0.002220711,0.003011977,0.7748921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001294684,0.001406126,0.02387362,0.0001131405,0.0004299066,0.002889996,0.0003241734,0.7164019,0.2233965,0.001645976,0.02918024,0.0002090155],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.0331078,0.0002786078,0.9633538,0.00003804993,0.0001597554,0.00003491995,0.00006113896,0.001340874,0.001625159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5166072,0.0003682532,0.4756186,0.0001055497,0.00008676618,0.00007005256,0.0002567708,0.00007416707,0.006812587],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00202308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004713655,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062310855","doi":"10.1108/02602281111169730","title":"Review of femtosecond infrared laser‐induced fibre Bragg grating sensors made with a phase mask","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Communications Research Centre Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Femtosecond; Fiber Bragg grating; Laser; Materials science; Optics; Infrared; Grating; PHOSFOS; Optoelectronics; Ultrashort pulse; Optical fiber; Fiber optic sensor; Physics; Polarization-maintaining optical fiber","authors":[{"name":"Stephen J. Mihailov","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dan Grobnic","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christopher W. Smelser","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert B. Walker","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ping Lu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Huimin Ding","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03239353779940184,"gpt":0.2681057132137876,"spread":0.2357121754143858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004336817,0.0004488368,0.0006987819,0.001351658,0.0001709901,0.0005395264,0.0005345298,0.0004996093,0.00143249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005106462,0.0003115236,0.0003799025,0.001272304,0.0001728457,0.001030592,0.0001737339,0.0002880424,0.0007833674],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003718311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006006042,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007568142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001194692,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996823,0.00002997854,0.00004191201,0.00006327692,0.0001658101,0.00001673156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995782,0.0001659197,0.00006212395,0.00001381127,0.0001661738,0.00001374284],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001284087,0.0001102735,0.0005808035,0.01774787,0.000155446,0.0003065138,0.0001118339,0.0009056246,0.05648443,0.003054167,0.01075272,0.9096619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001138842,0.000409012,0.002767229,0.002020235,0.0002270781,0.001686934,0.0001469049,0.0009026599,0.06777763,0.001206178,0.9228044,0.00004027729],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.004546335,0.9875202,0.003294887,0.0002931808,0.0004494874,0.00001835258,0.00003931433,0.0000311354,0.003807111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01143822,0.9782284,0.00454977,0.0003221816,0.0003239148,0.00002018669,0.00008532787,0.00001132291,0.005020666],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00143249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004792094,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065505667","doi":"10.1108/02602280210416141","title":"An imaging system with structured lighting for on‐line generic sensing of three‐dimensional objects","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Computer vision; Scanner; Artificial intelligence; Frame (networking); Pixel; Line (geometry); Laser scanning; Structured light; Range (aeronautics); Algorithm; Computer graphics (images); Laser; Engineering; Optics; Mathematics; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"Q.M. Jonathan Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Min‐Fan Ricky Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Clarence W. de Silva","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02452237336780514,"gpt":0.2588958211382544,"spread":0.2343734477704492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004079636,0.0003695015,0.0004106342,0.0007316013,0.0002799917,0.0004125208,0.0008632409,0.0006256048,0.00276003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004331675,0.0003481162,0.0004626917,0.000385768,0.0002934489,0.0005283228,0.0007009342,0.000521075,0.001028898],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003165305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004671719,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003764776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009650931,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995435,0.0000629414,0.00001504832,0.00007899742,0.0002627921,0.00003685301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996506,0.0000881413,0.00004004156,0.00008508263,0.0001065339,0.00002963913],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001568558,0.0001121569,0.000844383,0.0002228198,0.00003030931,0.00011893,0.0001736572,0.001781111,0.8249823,0.003399925,0.001948696,0.1662288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001245873,0.001710058,0.01116053,0.00009111956,0.0001470037,0.002585035,0.0001030961,0.09594783,0.8347756,0.001726006,0.05149991,0.0001292339],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.1077404,0.0004761301,0.8811766,0.0001184778,0.0001148642,0.0003371808,0.0001776012,0.002032577,0.007826173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.263653,0.0003761658,0.7281165,0.0001731037,0.00006031301,0.0002378654,0.0002862967,0.0001159817,0.006980764],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00276003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009233177,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765946647","doi":"10.1108/sr-10-2016-0226","title":"A novel tactile probe with medical and surgical applications","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Stiffness; Interface (matter); Tactile sensor; Computer science; Haptic technology; Biomedical engineering; Artificial intelligence; Finite element method; Computer vision; Mechanical engineering; Simulation; Engineering; Acoustics; Robot; Structural engineering","authors":[{"name":"Elnaz Afshari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hadi Sarkhosh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Siamak Najarian","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05784344522684219,"gpt":0.3504704946527863,"spread":0.2926270494259441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004147365,0.0004396004,0.0003937996,0.0003815381,0.0002610101,0.0005447076,0.0009207104,0.001400791,0.00324376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007160058,0.0002954587,0.0004812878,0.0003230349,0.0005354992,0.0009894449,0.0006191882,0.0003703633,0.0006169839],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002805152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004224278,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001625593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001888533,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995535,0.00005517484,0.00002552204,0.00009952729,0.0002280922,0.00003817037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996579,0.000121575,0.00005913632,0.0000409117,0.00008553224,0.00003497722],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002248823,0.00007207301,0.001159828,0.001344456,0.00002786512,0.0008184848,0.0001795947,0.005732984,0.8817259,0.004803787,0.001652318,0.1022579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001441157,0.005152217,0.01157644,0.0003520669,0.0002055189,0.01622137,0.0004220204,0.09508681,0.7220002,0.006648529,0.1419193,0.000271501],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1115979,0.009870487,0.8603998,0.0009670749,0.0007525348,0.000410496,0.0002950402,0.001847242,0.01385944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6062759,0.00367142,0.3793139,0.0006346561,0.0001507665,0.0004923385,0.0001373915,0.0000603069,0.009263316],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00324376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0108515,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969279919","doi":"10.1108/02602280910926841","title":"Simple and versatile micro‐cantilever sensors","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Department of National Defence","funders":"","keywords":"Cantilever; Frequency response; Natural frequency; Added mass; Position (finance); Materials science; Frequency domain; Acoustics; Biological system; Engineering; Structural engineering; Physics; Mathematics; Electrical engineering; Vibration; Mathematical analysis","authors":[{"name":"Gino Rinaldi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Muthukumaran Packirisamy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ion Stiharu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nezih Mrad","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01192803156051018,"gpt":0.2677923303288027,"spread":0.2558642987682925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008320494,0.0007362391,0.0006977857,0.0007565503,0.0003437672,0.0006703148,0.001404775,0.001286521,0.004367049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001202291,0.0005781898,0.0004670089,0.0004316513,0.0003938918,0.001153401,0.001098437,0.0009166224,0.00178403],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004232365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000280351,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005614039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001538457,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984263,0.000101359,0.00006992788,0.0002695147,0.00104751,0.00008538533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994593,0.0001600061,0.00005917845,0.0000771739,0.0002024655,0.00004186683],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008605214,0.00003256933,0.0005853136,0.000524914,0.00001949901,0.0001140521,0.00006873497,0.000869376,0.951462,0.001880983,0.001229354,0.04312712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005963551,0.0005862716,0.008500512,0.0001681706,0.00008012309,0.001512123,0.0001680852,0.02564334,0.8939334,0.002473496,0.06674735,0.0001275043],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2341453,0.02642922,0.6996084,0.001620141,0.001792034,0.001751805,0.002135824,0.003974766,0.02854262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4884046,0.005125278,0.490396,0.0007911155,0.0002740966,0.0008673372,0.0007123112,0.0001492324,0.01327998],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004367049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01460928,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280619244","doi":"10.1108/sr-05-2021-0157","title":"Activity recognition on smartphones using an AKNN based support vectors","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut du Savoir Montfort; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Academy of Finland","keywords":"Activity recognition; Support vector machine; Computer science; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Metric (unit); Inertial measurement unit; Set (abstract data type); Word error rate; Data mining; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"M’hamed Bilal Abidine","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mourad Oussalah","is_ca":false},{"name":"Belkacem Fergani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hakim Lounis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1359405405477299,"gpt":0.3226191441351227,"spread":0.1866786035873928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002202046,0.0005198197,0.0005427398,0.0006707979,0.00018236,0.000462388,0.0005617943,0.0003721907,0.001487519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009010681,0.0001653323,0.0004565624,0.0006247108,0.0001097178,0.0005207006,0.0004361583,0.0004110315,0.0009815651],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000237999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000286061,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004692757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005799339,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996183,0.00004689827,0.00004414913,0.0001226686,0.0001290377,0.00003901695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997244,0.00005183129,0.00003514641,0.00003275118,0.0001389508,0.00001680788],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005125601,0.0002473469,0.009282205,0.0002600538,0.0001106247,0.0002822881,0.0001233692,0.03575653,0.03087625,0.0006226944,0.003006984,0.9189191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002888379,0.0004279273,0.01205428,0.0000474863,0.00005600175,0.0003706844,0.00012919,0.9628353,0.01956542,0.001005297,0.003442543,0.00003696643],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2371904,0.001421327,0.7509028,0.0003198763,0.000398689,0.0002088936,0.001215142,0.004132283,0.004210588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8695725,0.0006464113,0.1239194,0.0001140922,0.00007378247,0.0001788338,0.001298451,0.00003412427,0.004162459],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004692757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009330869,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061631958","doi":"10.1108/02602280510620114","title":"A vision system for patient positioning in radiation therapy","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"BC Cancer Agency; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Computer vision; Table (database); Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Set (abstract data type); Positioning system; Software; Medical physics; Point (geometry); Medicine; Data mining","authors":[{"name":"Salil Shukla","is_ca":true},{"name":"Colin Bradley","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wayne Beckham","is_ca":true},{"name":"Derek Wells","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008852638972760736,"gpt":0.3074149566123067,"spread":0.298562317639546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001341157,0.0006410357,0.0006508597,0.00112462,0.0005987056,0.001539662,0.00142954,0.001173978,0.01096339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002865861,0.0004172736,0.0006810222,0.000753802,0.0005243502,0.001167605,0.00131625,0.001023942,0.004982322],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001005915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001356628,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001586362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001640053,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980907,0.0004391508,0.0001043879,0.0003162772,0.0009847798,0.00006468069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987998,0.0003306404,0.0001187435,0.0001765691,0.0005044132,0.00006994003],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003619988,0.00008193513,0.001850707,0.0008022322,0.00006385564,0.0002996722,0.0003420702,0.002660831,0.07415184,0.01046946,0.01989854,0.8890168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003802848,0.00243192,0.01945725,0.0009232046,0.0004273794,0.01213407,0.0003700442,0.08605044,0.1858529,0.01250507,0.6789427,0.0005247149],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.006270282,0.003834098,0.9657248,0.0005316911,0.0006772922,0.0004920817,0.0002777138,0.00662609,0.015566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1182843,0.002826869,0.8580689,0.0009733617,0.0003171151,0.0008253836,0.0005009109,0.0005667376,0.01763642],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01096339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03667617,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395481051","doi":"10.1108/sr-11-2022-0415","title":"Design, fabrication and experimental analysis of piezoresistive bidirectional acoustic sensor","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Wheatstone bridge; Piezoresistive effect; Cantilever; Materials science; Pressure sensor; Acoustics; Fabrication; Diaphragm (acoustics); Voltage; Vibration; Microelectromechanical systems; Engineering; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Vasudha Hegde","is_ca":false},{"name":"Narendra Chaulagain","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hom Bahadur Tamang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02170344774342771,"gpt":0.2869271130963264,"spread":0.2652236653528987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004015691,0.0004567816,0.0003022516,0.0002222879,0.000191108,0.0002563068,0.0007643091,0.0005546234,0.001231573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005053576,0.0002845258,0.0002727406,0.0001710051,0.0002493516,0.000329026,0.0002130878,0.0003344746,0.0003647828],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002367395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003387191,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002927099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004047212,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995492,0.00003232958,0.00002720684,0.00008685276,0.0002655105,0.00003891081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996216,0.00005288887,0.0000947078,0.00006239682,0.0001476807,0.00002066054],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005374749,0.00006041794,0.00122875,0.0002914857,0.00001461518,0.0002490517,0.00009724843,0.001912315,0.9874409,0.0004215496,0.0003391653,0.007890747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002246637,0.001341127,0.00575974,0.00002499877,0.0000269395,0.0003591652,0.00009153636,0.01264461,0.9737846,0.0001105026,0.005806606,0.00002771424],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8866333,0.0009284196,0.1025096,0.0004709935,0.0003356435,0.0007535854,0.0008764653,0.0009359656,0.006555951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8891323,0.0004697152,0.1064064,0.00007181087,0.0000211965,0.0004692342,0.0003326602,0.00003461563,0.003062061],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001231573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004120052,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3179078786","doi":"10.1108/sr-05-2020-0121","title":"Nanopore-based DNA sequencing sensors and CMOS readout approaches","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Nanopore sequencing; CMOS; Microelectronics; Electronic circuit; Amplifier; Capacitance; SIGNAL (programming language)","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04969435432454545,"gpt":0.22124061133415,"spread":0.1715462570096045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004881632,0.0006794177,0.0006702943,0.000907369,0.0001924907,0.0008868614,0.0009254409,0.0009636258,0.002089787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005065608,0.0004071081,0.0003913948,0.0008521939,0.0005887306,0.001638829,0.000531572,0.001055904,0.001533839],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006837109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005853745,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005053636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005359407,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999419,0.00006415242,0.00004517622,0.0001617442,0.0002783441,0.00003165428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997579,0.0001035408,0.00004065613,0.00001332295,0.00007250586,0.00001213588],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009260153,0.00007665619,0.0003576172,0.01902901,0.00009966209,0.0003470791,0.0002289657,0.003207275,0.3131703,0.07841904,0.007795426,0.5771764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000730245,0.0002951505,0.0005495833,0.0008834137,0.00008370604,0.001850299,0.00008666595,0.003545061,0.2485738,0.008285018,0.7357476,0.00009234671],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005659896,0.8646081,0.1091982,0.001256211,0.001223148,0.0001234885,0.000233445,0.0004730401,0.01722437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04640946,0.8527118,0.08252718,0.001471237,0.0008070029,0.0001923529,0.0003152498,0.00009957977,0.01546612],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002089787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006991088,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083460199","doi":"10.1108/02602280610640698","title":"Microfabrication influence on the behavior of capacitive type MEMS sensors and actuators","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Microfabrication; Actuator; Capacitive sensing; Microelectromechanical systems; Process (computing); Surface micromachining; Capacitance; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Control engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Nanotechnology; Fabrication","authors":[{"name":"Muthukumaran Packirisamy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01144374562223429,"gpt":0.2370132436709553,"spread":0.225569498048721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003388121,0.0004099182,0.000192827,0.0001832484,0.0002170701,0.000368765,0.000395814,0.0003347911,0.001000929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001084075,0.0002350811,0.0003338041,0.0001528042,0.0002770984,0.000388481,0.0002259732,0.0002369186,0.0002537397],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004467587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002753902,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000837155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001158629,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999539,0.00004452319,0.00001712939,0.00007598885,0.0002858552,0.00003751424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994478,0.0001921597,0.0001732023,0.00007721056,0.00009919498,0.00001042483],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007200577,0.00004833616,0.002502877,0.0002911326,0.00002411829,0.0001713711,0.00008233353,0.07315611,0.9043416,0.001397543,0.0001740944,0.01773838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007664788,0.0004518656,0.009742754,0.00002318306,0.00003869018,0.0002583189,0.00004796496,0.1700221,0.8145712,0.0006044676,0.004194438,0.00003742261],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6885949,0.003049795,0.2963411,0.0003125769,0.0001186639,0.00011854,0.0002064653,0.0006017063,0.01065634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9687132,0.0007817286,0.02891373,0.00004608068,0.00001456812,0.00004493152,0.00006149141,0.00004590729,0.001378347],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001000929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00334847,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060731635","doi":"10.1108/02602280010311365","title":"Integration of an optical roughness sensor with a co‐ordinate measuring machine","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Stylus; Profilometer; Surface finish; Surface roughness; Amplitude; Noise (video); Software; Optics; Dynamic range; Acoustics; Proximity sensor; Materials science; Engineering; Computer science; Computer vision; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Image (mathematics)","authors":[{"name":"Colin Bradley","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01574080324699013,"gpt":0.263163911552496,"spread":0.2474231083055058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007095863,0.0004025445,0.0008088902,0.001189518,0.0003431763,0.0008219258,0.001245983,0.0008339718,0.001542835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001942516,0.0005025978,0.0002647071,0.0009000735,0.000275605,0.0006887925,0.0004372396,0.0007176846,0.0007286095],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006016002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007331403,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001533695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002141023,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972325,0.0001601858,0.0001209181,0.0003198059,0.002044511,0.0001220764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984394,0.0002817413,0.0001542235,0.0002720891,0.0007866353,0.00006590311],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001971463,0.0001278943,0.001872698,0.0002375735,0.00002749371,0.0001106317,0.00005155435,0.001403615,0.8782799,0.001266731,0.001808093,0.1146167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004164259,0.0008512992,0.01069146,0.0000273422,0.00006278622,0.001238605,0.00006145966,0.04269416,0.9079219,0.0003505381,0.03595285,0.0001059112],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2601986,0.003262179,0.7130113,0.0004641323,0.0009316995,0.000765043,0.0006487704,0.00674927,0.01396916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4524129,0.0006265015,0.5392401,0.0001736091,0.00008728705,0.0003014446,0.0003632182,0.0001280765,0.006666842],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001542835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005161285,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074352719","doi":"10.1108/02602280810849992","title":"Laser sensors maximize gains and minimize losses","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Surface Roughness and Optical Measurements","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Forming Technologies (Canada); University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Synchronization (alternating current); Ethernet; Reliability (semiconductor); Laser; Volume (thermodynamics); Computer science; Real-time computing; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Automotive engineering; Embedded system; Computer hardware; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"W. J. Pastorius","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05466323605520015,"gpt":0.2564097994171821,"spread":0.201746563361982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000821993,0.001365893,0.0008469672,0.001212105,0.0005413533,0.00207321,0.001333949,0.001195408,0.006497192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002249568,0.0006769145,0.000491057,0.001039184,0.0008287822,0.002724469,0.00106059,0.0006894946,0.004215206],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001321234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009821927,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009326973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001066513,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980249,0.0001665815,0.00006119291,0.0003759388,0.001218027,0.0001534046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983023,0.0003991309,0.000323108,0.0001570351,0.0007788243,0.00003962804],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017,0.000101702,0.003176183,0.001083003,0.00006223226,0.0001122887,0.0002275107,0.01560226,0.7131646,0.02241715,0.003845514,0.2400375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000974945,0.0009330102,0.007480801,0.0003646004,0.0001518802,0.001396383,0.0003349682,0.04824029,0.8229843,0.01642605,0.1014056,0.0001845046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1033525,0.01011429,0.7899267,0.001489993,0.0004119564,0.00052562,0.0006074837,0.003756777,0.0898147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7079734,0.006455915,0.2531784,0.0008627508,0.0003127382,0.0004914158,0.0002582696,0.0005835423,0.02988351],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006497192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02173531,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991665091","doi":"10.1108/02602280810850008","title":"Enhanced fluorescence‐based bio‐detection through selective integration of reflectors in microfluidic lab‐on‐a‐chip","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Fluorescence; Biosensor; Materials science; Reflector (photography); Fluorophore; Nanofluidics; Optoelectronics; Optics; Light source","authors":[{"name":"Arvind Chandrasekaran","is_ca":true},{"name":"Muthukumaran Packirisamy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02285354396232084,"gpt":0.2640694150901889,"spread":0.2412158711278681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007068763,0.0005019951,0.0004433803,0.0004087977,0.0001586211,0.000581824,0.0007319999,0.0006216996,0.0008601143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006519945,0.0003888697,0.000538829,0.0001800489,0.0004071138,0.0006258463,0.0004916171,0.0004476283,0.000571551],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004185851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004036439,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002521072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004426567,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994734,0.0001010226,0.00002655209,0.0001053327,0.0002379511,0.0000557358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996013,0.0001545819,0.00008990839,0.00005320164,0.00007792589,0.0000230173],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004029019,0.00002384334,0.0001750689,0.0001177493,0.00001436343,0.00003998042,0.00001890022,0.000384179,0.9901075,0.0005595008,0.00007217838,0.00844641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001502931,0.0001764931,0.0004344462,0.000007557045,0.00002332692,0.0001796615,0.0000110369,0.004515693,0.9920301,0.00009289267,0.002496755,0.00001698672],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.524468,0.009473372,0.4592035,0.0005221622,0.0002391693,0.0003239744,0.0002363258,0.001680984,0.003852602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6171017,0.004351803,0.3731039,0.0002958231,0.00008885119,0.0002273434,0.0001826932,0.00006238734,0.004585519],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008601143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003738403,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999778562","doi":"10.1108/02602280610652668","title":"Mobile LIDAR system detects air pollution hot spots","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lidar; Environmental science; Remote sensing; Particulate pollution; Atmosphere (unit); Air pollution; Aerosol; Photomultiplier; Ranging; Meteorology; Air quality index; Optics; Detector; Geography; Telecommunications; Physics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Robert Bogue","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004885707810893755,"gpt":0.1989328540934903,"spread":0.1940471462825965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001482298,0.0003078305,0.0002824336,0.0005605214,0.000265635,0.0004904542,0.000591373,0.0006371029,0.001731661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002213839,0.0001229683,0.0001380727,0.0005219685,0.0001845674,0.0003084175,0.0002417582,0.0002203417,0.001156092],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005730002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005195381,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009843101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01440687,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997675,0.00001841232,0.000008041699,0.00003959482,0.0001355644,0.00003105934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998827,0.00001079389,0.00001640258,0.000006094764,0.0000767308,0.000007154221],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001848027,0.00006443047,0.01104336,0.000857948,0.00003146502,0.001015679,0.0002318815,0.002716827,0.427835,0.003963171,0.01031337,0.5417421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008170318,0.0009505489,0.03869021,0.0006112283,0.0001554459,0.006992931,0.001018994,0.035798,0.3159766,0.00211697,0.5974661,0.000141204],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4377116,0.06676409,0.3655139,0.003088465,0.0009110107,0.0007159332,0.002747114,0.007387238,0.1151607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.815621,0.0127167,0.1294997,0.001150662,0.0003397772,0.0002110725,0.0008986082,0.0001101009,0.03945239],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009843101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01957166,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}