{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":4,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":4,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"b5497d9f8e73","filters":{"venue":"Separation and Purification Reviews"}},"results":[{"id":"W1990935034","doi":"10.1080/15422119.2011.555648","title":"Precursor Selection and Process Conditions in the Preparation of Carbon Membrane for Gas Separation: A Review","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Separation and Purification Reviews","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":189,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonization; Pyrolysis; Gas separation; Carbon fibers; Membrane; Polymer; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Process engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Adsorption; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Wan Norharyati Wan Salleh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ahmad Fauzi Ismail","is_ca":false},{"name":"Takeshi Matsuura","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohd Sohaimi Abdullah","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06164065440819306,"gpt":0.3820666079706694,"spread":0.3204259535624764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006937221,0.001171743,0.001346677,0.002327393,0.0003241595,0.0006935123,0.0008906153,0.000907861,0.001861208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006231481,0.0005860896,0.000525667,0.002778015,0.0002850808,0.001452184,0.000449511,0.0009326644,0.001958912],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004182058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009037924,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009250204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001383915,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997002,0.00004188527,0.00005914373,0.00007211207,0.0001028125,0.00002391809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996415,0.0001600681,0.00006327632,0.00001352137,0.0001065769,0.00001502472],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001177328,0.000192587,0.0003839958,0.05879796,0.0001428275,0.0006340718,0.000120092,0.001195047,0.04547691,0.003329062,0.01043129,0.8791785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002378899,0.0003526088,0.0014643,0.00444205,0.000353122,0.003212475,0.0001125369,0.0006190799,0.04564688,0.001561875,0.9421334,0.0000777625],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008427252,0.9965534,0.000949586,0.00008586075,0.0001430665,0.00001559167,0.00003922248,0.00001748114,0.001353067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002415206,0.9948552,0.001640256,0.00006965477,0.00009487832,0.00001925046,0.00006320162,0.000004473951,0.0008379005],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002327393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006226361,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2621286616","doi":"10.1080/15422119.2017.1335214","title":"Perspective and Roadmap of Energy-Efficient Desalination Integrated with Nanomaterials","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Reviews","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","keywords":"Desalination; Commercialization; Geothermal desalination; Water desalination; Environmental science; Business; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Pei Sean Goh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ahmad Fauzi Ismail","is_ca":false},{"name":"Takeshi Matsuura","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02623733568159001,"gpt":0.3044926401290207,"spread":0.2782553044474306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002037632,0.00119998,0.00105971,0.001961284,0.0007490509,0.00220824,0.001118844,0.003436046,0.007019171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001122142,0.0004711373,0.0009128394,0.001603513,0.0009350204,0.004703761,0.001633471,0.00417132,0.002266837],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00139856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003431104,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001009841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001433748,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991612,0.0001681752,0.00007424837,0.0001326742,0.0003783734,0.00008532449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998793,0.0006067308,0.00007836489,0.0000548494,0.0003940978,0.00007298069],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001127131,0.000249135,0.0004177359,0.02883222,0.0001334359,0.001002901,0.0004660041,0.003666562,0.02787527,0.2065879,0.0625625,0.6680937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007033248,0.0001976034,0.0002915063,0.002263071,0.00004706077,0.0006114244,0.0002463791,0.0006824007,0.004001186,0.03474891,0.9568718,0.00003155946],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001107592,0.9551585,0.006946613,0.01451096,0.002251866,0.0000433791,0.00010027,0.00007209074,0.01980861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008350351,0.9713895,0.01091906,0.003128929,0.001341417,0.00006497005,0.0001116349,0.0000214225,0.004672788],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007019171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02348143,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014862477","doi":"10.1080/15422110701873098","title":"Part III: Supercritical Fluid Chromatographic Separations","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Reviews","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Cegep de Saint Jerome","funders":"Université de Lyon; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Supercritical fluid chromatography; Supercritical fluid; Enantiomer; Chemistry; Chromatography; Chiral stationary phase; Organic chemistry; High-performance liquid chromatography","authors":[{"name":"Guy Félix","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alain Berthod","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrick Piras","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christian Roussel","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04124010883352901,"gpt":0.3004403677824631,"spread":0.2592002589489341,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001065575,0.001986451,0.001513076,0.003123194,0.0006438979,0.001225019,0.001231748,0.0008967074,0.01316821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001237648,0.0005041134,0.0008690382,0.002036141,0.000468177,0.0007798427,0.0006323626,0.0009776657,0.01719253],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001027006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001358005,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001509502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000960686,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986419,0.0001738342,0.000116049,0.0002194278,0.000743795,0.0001049929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993262,0.0001034973,0.00009064989,0.0001091889,0.0003220177,0.00004839989],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004257313,0.0002312393,0.0006130922,0.003693081,0.0001780817,0.0003540264,0.0001408088,0.001342316,0.2231886,0.004861981,0.08510023,0.6798709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004940791,0.0006807438,0.003365088,0.0003371509,0.0001005527,0.001647984,0.00005968593,0.001484133,0.2482671,0.002451573,0.7414871,0.0000694858],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.04995595,0.5308843,0.2220129,0.002465345,0.009122224,0.003374078,0.007342745,0.007149956,0.1676926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1335996,0.4009048,0.1055343,0.003173666,0.007509138,0.002975018,0.0200228,0.001408563,0.3248723],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01316821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04405206,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416451954","doi":"10.1080/15422119.2025.2588165","title":"Pyrometallurgical and Electrochemical Routes for Synthesis and Refining of Metallic Vanadium","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Reviews","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Science Foundation Project of Chongqing, Chongqing Science and Technology Commission; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Refining (metallurgy); Electrochemistry; Vanadium; Metal; Nickel; Pyrometallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Dapeng Zhong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jin Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wenhao Yu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qingyun Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wei Lv","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xuewei Lv","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02464603939669366,"gpt":0.2978643210722637,"spread":0.2732182816755701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004085047,0.0005814177,0.0004186141,0.001158193,0.0002336697,0.0004944352,0.00060198,0.0004698087,0.002113997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003718422,0.0003466461,0.0005581069,0.0007498754,0.0003362632,0.0008054437,0.0004500615,0.001339163,0.001161332],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004221401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000491987,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004464854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001787407,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996341,0.00004644794,0.0000283455,0.00007353258,0.0001789752,0.00003846779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999295,0.00002279941,0.0000158542,0.000007336399,0.00002009189,0.00000434118],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001081644,0.0001490793,0.0004603176,0.01655119,0.0002173754,0.000698765,0.0003377021,0.002545923,0.5403168,0.04922238,0.006871685,0.3825206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003201365,0.0004862447,0.0008512271,0.0008056608,0.0001264936,0.001697346,0.0001491192,0.001829663,0.5005923,0.006787949,0.4865882,0.00005377376],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.05220256,0.7976274,0.09897801,0.001321427,0.00123985,0.0003294412,0.0004315298,0.0004313425,0.04743837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2599739,0.6644439,0.05457633,0.0005580124,0.0002856605,0.0002551951,0.0005580217,0.0001238146,0.01922529],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002113997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007072031,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}