{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":61,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":61,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"429f39fd3aae","filters":{"venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography"}},"results":[{"id":"W1981788192","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9493.2009.00363.x","title":"Neoliberalization, social reproduction and the limits to labour in Jamaica","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","topic":"Caribbean history, culture, and politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Social reproduction; Reproduction; Population; Socialization; Sociology; Welfare; Economic growth; Development economics; Political economy; Economics; Market economy; Social science; Demography","authors":[{"name":"Beverley Mullings","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01418146621653464,"gpt":0.2825827577685789,"spread":0.2684012915520443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004954441,0.00007508857,0.0001954169,0.0001653809,0.000389368,0.00008037905,0.0001400685,0.00008273356,0.00001545591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004120187,0.00005328393,0.0001381723,0.0005174094,0.0003215058,0.0001248617,0.000006500149,0.0002399467,8.766827e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004992548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006594358,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001751068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001767276,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987639,0.0002709652,0.0003178552,0.0001143883,0.0003273539,0.0002055016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993412,0.00005345566,0.0001658753,0.00007571912,0.0002421357,0.000121637],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006291079,0.0002286108,0.06675408,0.00001311846,0.00005309549,0.00002790375,0.08773528,0.00004833856,0.0001172031,0.7921032,0.03091338,0.02137664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001157126,0.0001582072,0.5163703,0.00002967087,0.00004209503,0.00001851048,0.002718058,9.997815e-7,0.00002316303,0.04645927,0.4328949,0.000127702],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9376135,0.001316986,0.0001138132,0.05572284,0.0006346548,0.0001621159,0.000002597233,0.00001588941,0.004417544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952018,0.0001668525,0.0003832312,0.002328047,0.001681087,6.529302e-7,5.950887e-7,0.000003998344,0.0002337491],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.745644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2994743,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1564078155","doi":"10.1111/sjtg.12014","title":"Cross‐border rubber cultivation between <scp>C</scp>hina and <scp>L</scp>aos: Regionalization by <scp>A</scp>kha and <scp>T</scp>ai rubber farmers","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","topic":"Southeast Asian Sociopolitical Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Chemistry; Natural rubber; Cell biology; Molecular biology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Janet C. Sturgeon","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01318947406440024,"gpt":0.3067700254170003,"spread":0.2935805513526001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001176389,0.0008821279,0.001355969,0.0006312616,0.002175232,0.001276682,0.0006870325,0.0009406588,0.00004720299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01120348,0.0007696523,0.0007570034,0.001706248,0.003866574,0.001669237,0.0002998018,0.001503048,0.00005304575],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002438694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002288764,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007683379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005284664,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9921367,0.0008894347,0.001717432,0.0009957911,0.002330757,0.00192986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9895767,0.005401616,0.001410338,0.0004070824,0.00174296,0.001461313],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004534516,0.0002788754,0.9122859,0.00009410832,0.0006517665,0.00001797578,0.01832507,0.000008731005,0.0001462326,0.004115093,0.06218015,0.001891594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001906058,0.0003688073,0.6603482,0.0002230217,0.0003878888,0.00003364001,0.05050689,0.00002519157,0.0001369909,0.01633743,0.2695919,0.000133976],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9766279,0.005137878,0.001755657,0.002463605,0.0006559845,0.0008639537,0.0001054314,0.0001693369,0.01222028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988335,0.001453995,0.001780969,0.001547925,0.002376906,0.00005593127,0.00007729793,0.0001451898,0.004226794],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2519377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997601,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1849737547","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9493.2011.00440.x","title":"The green governmentality in an Indonesian metropolis","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","topic":"Asian Studies and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Governmentality; Premise; Legitimacy; Indonesian; Corporate governance; Power (physics); Politics; Sociology; Political science; Business; Law","authors":[{"name":"Abidin Kusno","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03288022330731599,"gpt":0.2868685426054868,"spread":0.2539883192981708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005532698,0.00008284088,0.0001917816,0.0001027216,0.0006289775,0.00003480023,0.0003852344,0.00006466531,0.00006507036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005811401,0.00005540045,0.0002071516,0.0003169286,0.0008479849,0.0002178548,0.00003509825,0.0002807262,0.000001675063],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001510672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006513148,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003407533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01088315,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984551,0.0002913768,0.0003632452,0.00009492807,0.0005130087,0.00028235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992822,0.00005475171,0.0002795625,0.0001234187,0.00008875412,0.0001712774],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001078597,0.0001592976,0.9536986,0.000002307881,0.00004269346,0.00003900061,0.006795701,5.323415e-8,0.000004605508,0.02130365,0.0004301206,0.01741607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002528479,0.0002181977,0.910998,0.00001041811,0.00002216932,0.000002728578,0.02987608,3.674615e-7,0.00000434571,0.003928985,0.05461153,0.00007426014],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8997598,0.001752414,0.00008817775,0.001822988,0.0007214753,0.000119101,0.000003881077,0.00001417177,0.09571797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988371,0.0002344297,0.0004767926,0.00007746901,0.00031731,0.000001059011,1.352617e-7,0.000005811828,0.0000499332],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09907723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6073055,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104095321","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9493.2009.00376.x","title":"The price of spice: Ethnic minority livelihoods and cardamom commodity chains in upland northern Vietnam","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","topic":"Southeast Asian Sociopolitical Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Johns Hopkins University","keywords":"Livelihood; Commodity; Commodity chain; Ethnic group; Cash crop; Geography; Agriculture; Agroforestry; Business; Economics; Economic growth; Political science; Market economy; Production (economics)","authors":[{"name":"Claire N. Tugault-Lafleur","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sarah Turner","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01818260275848885,"gpt":0.3051076154000745,"spread":0.2869250126415857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008412519,0.0001313159,0.0003952716,0.0001016932,0.0004567248,0.00004397286,0.0003104673,0.0001285686,0.000005025252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005875322,0.00008883,0.000246634,0.0004732791,0.001139495,0.00009559224,0.00004031418,0.0005151686,6.339043e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000599316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008872312,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003379438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002351457,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979706,0.0003908547,0.0005225844,0.0001291135,0.0005755175,0.0004113417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986362,0.0004310645,0.0003232567,0.0001245613,0.0002719427,0.0002129705],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007679048,0.0001598208,0.9665784,0.00001006838,0.00005889148,0.00001241213,0.009131435,0.000001265758,0.000007787531,0.007673704,0.00005743576,0.01623196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004654238,0.0002577346,0.9776868,0.0000463609,0.00004190337,0.000005139168,0.0102681,0.00000399052,0.000003583282,0.009031822,0.002096143,0.00009306143],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9838294,0.004885695,0.00005268957,0.006675567,0.0001757244,0.0001393306,0.000007776713,0.000009463097,0.004224393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984802,0.0008258271,0.00023587,0.0001049745,0.0003362112,9.024294e-7,2.894727e-7,0.000003978173,0.00001173994],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0161389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4198515,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1551392488","doi":"10.1111/sjtg.12027","title":"Loose threads: The translocal making of public space policy in <scp>H</scp>anoi","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","topic":"Vietnamese History and Culture Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Public policy; Space (punctuation); Public space; Meaning (existential); Politics; Perspective (graphical); Sociology; Work (physics); Motion (physics); Urban space; Political science; Economic geography; Regional science; Geography; Epistemology; Law; Computer science; Engineering; Architectural engineering","authors":[{"name":"Ola Söderström","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephanie Geertman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02225181478022079,"gpt":0.2850682243663623,"spread":0.2628164095861415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006690286,0.0001552224,0.0003925354,0.0003648011,0.0005716923,0.0000884731,0.0005063908,0.0001328709,0.00005428936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001123255,0.00009667849,0.0004513319,0.001226527,0.001228526,0.000386241,0.00003484961,0.0005363024,0.000004931737],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006379165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002003048,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001798438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001083338,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977064,0.0004636908,0.00055485,0.0001379726,0.0006787755,0.0004582888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998775,0.0001804393,0.0004217739,0.0001455113,0.0003404905,0.0001368029],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004025176,0.0008729331,0.6374385,0.0001136077,0.0004588478,0.00006455095,0.1876566,0.00004648048,0.0004864323,0.1026242,0.01712,0.05307758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001184873,0.0004743592,0.4219563,0.0002900806,0.0001086736,0.00002695896,0.1366456,0.000007097003,0.00003713723,0.05015978,0.3889278,0.0001813192],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8776653,0.0199683,0.0007440406,0.05865193,0.0007685861,0.0004388953,0.00000468799,0.00003447366,0.04172383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982708,0.0003145299,0.000428304,0.0002961888,0.0005605746,0.000005023256,2.53755e-7,0.000009176853,0.0001152213],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3718079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4526554,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137212502","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9493.2007.00288.x","title":"Rapid urbanization in a transitional economy in China: The case of Hainan Island","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","topic":"China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"United States Agency for International Development","keywords":"Urbanization; China; Modernization theory; Tourism; Urban planning; Sustainable development; Real estate; Environmental planning; Geography; Natural resource economics; Economic system; Economic growth; Development economics; Business; Economics; Political science; Civil engineering","authors":[{"name":"Kai Gu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Geoffrey Wall","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006462603990690435,"gpt":0.2482417437921041,"spread":0.2417791398014136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00107163,0.00007497812,0.0002171482,0.0001912548,0.0001242791,0.00002716713,0.0001513303,0.00008078401,0.00006172466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007031854,0.00005144689,0.0001823274,0.0003493827,0.0002829155,0.0002495534,0.000008692152,0.0002807508,3.202709e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009571032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001106033,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002013206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01503586,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989264,0.00008975851,0.0005714391,0.00008750835,0.0001219746,0.0002028891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993004,0.0001210775,0.0003784595,0.00006750663,0.00006831835,0.00006425413],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001932621,0.0002710471,0.9207647,0.00002018989,0.00003949146,0.000543386,0.0211319,0.0001983043,0.0000157632,0.03716176,0.0002282605,0.0194319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00100772,0.0001130114,0.9657725,0.00005584169,0.0000108288,0.0001349323,0.002984363,0.00003824895,0.00001848968,0.02327896,0.006498758,0.00008636009],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930176,0.0006446976,0.0006205787,0.002070072,0.0001467053,0.00009784479,0.000004574993,0.000002165075,0.003395792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992924,0.0001845115,0.0001937405,0.00009782779,0.0002144765,5.857996e-7,7.499285e-7,0.000004485111,0.00001124236],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04500775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8390362,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234565250","doi":"10.1111/1467-9493.00161","title":"Defiled Cities","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","topic":"Jewish and Middle Eastern Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Postcolonialism (international relations); Palestine; Colonialism; Space (punctuation); Government (linguistics); Law; Terrorism; Sociology; Political science; History; Ancient history; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Derek Gregory","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02192189536300178,"gpt":0.2719652689523666,"spread":0.2500433735893648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003582163,0.00009535739,0.0002452859,0.0001783508,0.0003426765,0.00007056845,0.0001701982,0.00006889382,0.00007263492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049239,0.00007554515,0.0003167356,0.0003100357,0.0004254211,0.0001615652,0.00001358601,0.0002141179,0.000008642207],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002182247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001040214,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003240972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000100899,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985844,0.0002275212,0.0003284705,0.0000864012,0.0004635641,0.0003096232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991438,0.0001131456,0.0002183049,0.00007575037,0.000265154,0.0001838134],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002144328,0.00007895091,0.8771725,0.000006924809,0.0001027645,0.00003559945,0.001164682,0.000001526628,0.00002315048,0.109985,0.0008646094,0.01054279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001492036,0.0005321724,0.2910302,0.0001432717,0.0001647383,0.00007039349,0.02392724,5.169063e-7,0.0001697471,0.08098616,0.6010929,0.0003905902],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8852215,0.01289343,0.0007505655,0.0008481734,0.001388059,0.00008274323,0.000002469907,0.00002869981,0.09878436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971424,0.0004260592,0.00156421,0.000202854,0.0003603963,8.311184e-7,1.715928e-7,0.000006592089,0.000296434],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6002283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3080642,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131329918","doi":"10.1111/sjtg.12010","title":"Under the state's gaze: Upland trading‐scapes on the Sino‐Vietnamese border","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","topic":"Southeast Asian Sociopolitical Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Vietnamese; Livelihood; Indigenous; Agency (philosophy); Ethnic group; State (computer science); Hegemony; Geography; Political science; Narrative; Sociology; Politics; Agriculture; Ecology; Social science","authors":[{"name":"Sarah Turner","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0162810415855153,"gpt":0.2897394129262785,"spread":0.2734583713407632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006163116,0.0002012678,0.0003179595,0.0001021942,0.001246228,0.0003183444,0.0006194904,0.0001035332,0.000922274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004519373,0.00009484481,0.0004736502,0.0005071307,0.002196541,0.0001781663,0.00004502529,0.000719122,0.00005323232],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006471112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009730612,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003243085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000930016,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971762,0.0005785244,0.0004732313,0.0001641469,0.0009914855,0.0006163901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979404,0.0009733057,0.0002810021,0.0002063139,0.0003288089,0.0002702145],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002907953,0.001157798,0.3959931,0.00003742487,0.001971169,0.00007067157,0.07775459,0.00006267009,0.00008480543,0.4113396,0.07931963,0.03191771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000748777,0.0004409363,0.5843769,0.0001238273,0.0001463306,0.00001864598,0.1004689,0.00002155595,0.00002434114,0.2611741,0.05210812,0.000347519],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8624539,0.001139481,0.0001657127,0.1188221,0.0005555542,0.0003366826,0.000006298857,0.00003460116,0.01648567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996581,0.0001266576,0.0001330957,0.002189612,0.0007254203,0.00000934667,3.067034e-7,0.00001627102,0.0002183062],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1883838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999991,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3197757686","doi":"10.1111/sjtg.12396","title":"The utterly unforeseen livelihood shock:<scp>COVID</scp>‐19 and street vendor coping mechanisms in Hanoi, Chiang Mai and Luang Prabang","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","topic":"China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Livelihood; Government (linguistics); Economic growth; Business; Pandemic; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Geography; Economics; Agriculture","authors":[{"name":"Sarah Turner","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jennifer C. Langill","is_ca":true},{"name":"Binh N. Nguyen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009514745303508805,"gpt":0.2568327124697465,"spread":0.2473179671662377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000657304,0.0001569406,0.0003321636,0.0001062613,0.0006773607,0.0003261068,0.0002516191,0.0001283314,0.00001111154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006127107,0.0001122521,0.0001882201,0.0002724145,0.0003617556,0.0003855408,0.0000991335,0.0004698754,6.348069e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001032851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003009295,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007043308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004568543,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982862,0.0001862234,0.0004909046,0.0002215723,0.0003823657,0.0004327557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985535,0.0004865419,0.0004391984,0.0001295005,0.0001039426,0.0002873561],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002943821,0.00008472842,0.944097,0.00005552026,0.000143296,0.0002375755,0.01054593,0.00001277558,0.0001648447,0.02710266,0.0008620832,0.01666417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001617345,0.0002912933,0.8744478,0.0002543098,0.00005840887,0.0000893877,0.01676813,0.00004342657,0.0000922133,0.06622001,0.03995418,0.0001635202],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896893,0.005698348,0.0004564273,0.002977022,0.0003420698,0.0001362506,0.00001175652,0.00001079916,0.0006780424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945459,0.003149856,0.001334341,0.0005197937,0.0003142538,0.000003185701,0.000001496767,0.00001313699,0.0001180692],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0696492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.520978,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2954315437","doi":"10.1111/1467-9493.00133","title":"“Operation Pushback”: <i>Sangh Parivar</i>, State, Slums And Surreptitious Bangladeshis In New Delhi","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","topic":"Bangladesh Politics, Society, and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Opposition (politics); Chauvinism; Politics; Bureaucracy; Political science; Immigration; State (computer science); Hinduism; Poverty; Nationalism; Political economy; Sociology; Gender studies; Law; Religious studies","authors":[{"name":"Sujata Ramachandran","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02221955250975833,"gpt":0.261481278081885,"spread":0.2392617255721267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004176477,0.000160945,0.0003211773,0.0002377699,0.0002870423,0.0002015077,0.0001988258,0.0001595491,0.000300882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000191064,0.0001471619,0.0001930827,0.0004329326,0.0003745621,0.0003970923,0.00003152872,0.0004140435,0.000009380321],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001179175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001796264,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001657476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001342468,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979341,0.0002040607,0.0006169486,0.0001909231,0.0005712181,0.0004827516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989141,0.0001430246,0.0002425735,0.0001038419,0.0001735895,0.0004228448],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005389566,0.0004810273,0.8333585,0.00004183193,0.000149995,0.0001750401,0.07215353,0.00004030232,0.00008329415,0.004475493,0.0699301,0.01905701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003056093,0.0004718861,0.8175905,0.0002046393,0.00007818064,0.00007510216,0.008928668,0.00007388038,0.0001140921,0.02275329,0.1460307,0.0006229874],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863603,0.005403481,0.000419524,0.003678224,0.0006539748,0.0001777497,0.000005998992,0.00003095493,0.003269785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906419,0.004451156,0.003359193,0.0007821724,0.0005478946,0.000001548688,0.000002379178,0.00001357057,0.0002001811],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07610057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.600109,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028042801","doi":"10.1111/1467-9493.00134","title":"Agents of Eviction: The Squatter Control and Clearance Division of Hong Kong’s Housing Department","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","topic":"Homelessness and Social Issues","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Hong Kong Government","keywords":"Eviction; Control (management); Division of labour; Ethnography; Political science; Economic growth; Sociology; Public administration; Law; Economics; Management","authors":[{"name":"Alan Smart","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0384784948754415,"gpt":0.3455508081083969,"spread":0.3070723132329555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003454331,0.0001097637,0.0005276494,0.000115867,0.0003512877,0.00001043652,0.0001348351,0.0001102932,0.0001292465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007138029,0.00006734524,0.000228748,0.0002087545,0.0002042553,0.0001083039,0.00003651794,0.0004278771,0.000001920616],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000178243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001655258,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004430412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003765582,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980459,0.0004256682,0.0008002905,0.00009725062,0.0004044845,0.0002263573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984099,0.0002729518,0.0008017535,0.0001335213,0.0002862019,0.00009565372],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009499926,0.0001318338,0.9859236,0.0001123392,0.0001017719,0.00000705881,0.00274518,0.0000161012,0.00009839066,0.0001457808,0.0001384306,0.0104845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001313937,0.0002840697,0.9929801,0.0004828383,0.00009140351,8.786699e-7,0.002789417,0.0001304754,0.0000394068,0.0003091312,0.001512454,0.00006591548],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.994494,0.002873271,0.0008062668,0.0009888809,0.0004142291,0.0002028517,0.000007369613,0.000006035575,0.0002070468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987309,0.000674386,0.0001665446,0.0001630539,0.0002424894,0.000002483999,4.032675e-7,0.00001111341,0.000008656122],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01041858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2746259,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1959210831","doi":"10.1111/sjtg.12115","title":"Transnationalism, emotion and second‐generation social mobility in the<scp>F</scp>ilipino‐<scp>C</scp>anadian diaspora","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","topic":"Diaspora, migration, transnational identity","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Diaspora; Homeland; Transnationalism; Immigration; Context (archaeology); Settlement (finance); Sociology; Gender studies; Social mobility; Proxy (statistics); Ethnic group; Political science; Geography; Anthropology; Social science; Politics; Business","authors":[{"name":"Philip F. Kelly","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04029921952872511,"gpt":0.29219774086089,"spread":0.2518985213321648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002621827,0.000207231,0.0003415213,0.0005582019,0.0005606962,0.0003683073,0.0004070467,0.0002563817,0.00002845327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00120208,0.0001831036,0.0003115516,0.0009582336,0.0006196428,0.00119804,0.00001366011,0.0005067333,0.000003205177],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002251271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000620181,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00106722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01944303,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961886,0.0008662232,0.0008080449,0.0002869599,0.001448381,0.0004017554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976531,0.000618771,0.0004543282,0.0001291188,0.0008095879,0.0003350418],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002176565,0.001243946,0.653359,0.0000591771,0.0001848721,0.00006360261,0.1864342,0.0002969145,0.0002524092,0.136842,0.01902268,0.002219452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00101142,0.000134778,0.9156066,0.00001289187,0.00006166347,0.00001395335,0.02961,0.00006511588,0.00002828082,0.02640363,0.0269955,0.00005620657],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931168,0.0005834804,0.000687168,0.003127023,0.0005702087,0.0003171484,0.00004305308,0.00002244145,0.001532676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976705,0.00007888994,0.0004580118,0.0004693674,0.001180943,0.000008552302,0.00005428263,0.00001391798,0.00006554009],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2622476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984496,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982520863","doi":"10.1111/sjtg.12300","title":"Exploring livelihood transitions in the Mekong delta","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","topic":"Vietnamese History and Culture Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; International Development Research Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Livelihood; Agriculture; Poverty; Delta; Geography; Fishing; Boom; Business; Socioeconomics; Natural resource economics; Economic growth; Fishery; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Gordon Betcherman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Iftekharul Haque","is_ca":true},{"name":"Melissa Marschke","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05523511750932142,"gpt":0.2760452697552757,"spread":0.2208101522459542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000501135,0.00008436284,0.0001985216,0.000149769,0.0005213257,0.00004382723,0.0002901481,0.00004503744,0.00007275808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008418481,0.00005375263,0.0002938769,0.0005256443,0.0002070125,0.0003794557,0.000009701566,0.0003934567,0.000007325108],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002883727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005119937,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002904608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000387165,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986511,0.0002887688,0.0002935026,0.00009142416,0.0004568723,0.0002183205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995424,0.00004495064,0.0001291209,0.00008923862,0.0001285832,0.00006569932],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017437,0.0007163286,0.3224671,0.00004928519,0.0002574759,0.000191579,0.5926833,0.0001013823,0.0002694394,0.06307428,0.002144754,0.01787064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001029115,0.0004996103,0.4290002,0.0002555579,0.0001238506,0.00003442384,0.3467272,0.000003012502,0.000009136337,0.006198686,0.2158443,0.0002749208],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.970522,0.001682667,0.0001101103,0.01206238,0.000735188,0.0001458545,0.000002164944,0.00001244156,0.01472722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989603,0.0002104982,0.0002582743,0.0002182813,0.0003246726,0.000004336531,4.054997e-7,0.000004156834,0.00001903736],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2459561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4009669,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1604893227","doi":"10.1111/sjtg.12114","title":"Itinerant livelihoods: Street vending‐scapes and the politics of mobility in upland socialist<scp>V</scp>ietnam","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","topic":"Vietnamese History and Culture Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Livelihood; Politics; Negotiation; Ethnic group; CONTEST; State (computer science); Political science; Business; Economic growth; Geography; Agriculture; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Sarah Turner","is_ca":true},{"name":"Natalie Oswin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02014498564737107,"gpt":0.2772698228415862,"spread":0.2571248371942152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001269021,0.0001327854,0.0004762665,0.0001277704,0.0005661818,0.00003957985,0.0002360841,0.0001109895,0.000004915535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001773952,0.00008411823,0.000265775,0.0003388137,0.001782453,0.0001454512,0.00004732775,0.0003685468,3.410016e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005371432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000166305,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002414344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009389597,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979575,0.0005306327,0.000541241,0.0001284075,0.0005539985,0.000288178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986461,0.0002677951,0.0004360649,0.0000930336,0.0003676576,0.0001893038],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001915146,0.0005495001,0.7460724,0.00007719322,0.0002712613,0.00005381117,0.1865843,0.00002764251,0.00002391533,0.05742929,0.00736833,0.001350939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006707019,0.0008589441,0.3371383,0.0003442943,0.0003749989,0.00003374652,0.434404,0.00001606863,0.00003093826,0.08365992,0.1361964,0.0002353109],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9800761,0.01206667,0.00002639996,0.002461039,0.0004193338,0.0001474413,0.00001378359,0.000009318461,0.0047799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987101,0.0004283368,0.000238356,0.00009693003,0.0004669388,0.000002451819,8.003743e-7,0.000005656072,0.00005046251],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4089341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6567521,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040103486","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9493.2007.00301.x","title":"Adaptation, innovation and domestic food production in Jamaica: Some examples of survival strategies of small‐scale farmers","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","topic":"Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Agriculture","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Agroecology; Scale (ratio); Adaptation (eye); Production (economics); Latin Americans; Adaptive strategies; Food processing; Tropics; Economic growth; Business; Geography; Agricultural economics; Environmental resource management; Agriculture; Economics; Political science; Ecology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Clinton L. Beckford","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Barker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steve Bailey","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02079457599253224,"gpt":0.2222545908785401,"spread":0.2014600148860079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005366428,0.0001092224,0.0003123988,0.0001345159,0.00007267063,0.00002143607,0.0001020263,0.0001031605,0.000005341532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007969501,0.00004308491,0.00009654985,0.0009970641,0.0001292459,0.0001789046,0.00001438493,0.0001738433,8.751798e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001228537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002365364,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001301235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001601383,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986233,0.0000730495,0.0007590962,0.0001257399,0.0002386675,0.0001801936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986727,0.0001105096,0.0006044515,0.00002899888,0.0005383245,0.00004498363],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002598029,0.0005928555,0.6309787,0.0001743552,0.0001180944,0.00001015519,0.002035887,0.0001211935,0.2883241,0.007123879,0.00002172079,0.07023922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002276129,0.001011004,0.983772,0.0001221562,0.00002221583,0.0000281877,0.009011068,0.00000178963,0.00292638,0.002563655,0.0002301172,0.00008376154],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984373,0.0008644458,0.00009103685,0.0001420969,0.0002326415,0.0001313068,0.00000683396,0.000005122078,0.00008922964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990517,0.00006093166,0.0005498738,0.000004877119,0.0003184959,7.129184e-7,0.000007343705,8.911186e-7,0.000005164343],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3527934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1756952,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2571191225","doi":"10.1111/sjtg.12176","title":"Does carbon finance make a sustainable difference? Hydropower expansion and livelihood trade‐offs in the Red River valley, Yunnan Province, China","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","topic":"Hydropower, Displacement, Environmental Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Global Affairs Canada; International Development Research Centre","funders":"National Development and Reform Commission","keywords":"Clean Development Mechanism; Hydropower; Livelihood; Carbon finance; Carbon credit; Business; China; Sustainable development; Corporate governance; Greenhouse gas; Incentive; Kyoto Protocol; Hydroelectricity; Emissions trading; Natural resource economics; Environmental resource management; Geography; Finance; Economics; Agriculture; Political science; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Jean‐François Rousseau","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008242460251814103,"gpt":0.3053288561307519,"spread":0.2970863958789378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007700202,0.0002493711,0.0003985517,0.0002069257,0.0009857435,0.0003533894,0.0008171368,0.0001647515,0.00003701454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002836966,0.0001378092,0.0002310636,0.0001836187,0.001426248,0.0004171285,0.0001340005,0.0006075958,7.262372e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001246805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001380437,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001886315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008588145,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972649,0.0004375221,0.0004903931,0.0002950609,0.0008512556,0.0006609209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985814,0.00008776842,0.0006874593,0.0004110058,0.00003302076,0.0001993582],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002562793,0.0007016199,0.9792051,0.00003835893,0.00006016766,0.0005790349,0.01172296,0.000007917411,0.0004272232,0.001111918,0.0001618028,0.005727634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001133279,0.0005797345,0.9824965,0.0001378379,0.00005618301,0.00001701219,0.004408509,0.00003162404,0.00009023192,0.00555042,0.005276198,0.0002224854],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897279,0.0003864418,0.00002781736,0.006449176,0.0002651492,0.0004329017,0.000003786144,0.000009437627,0.002697348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980096,0.001135058,0.0001833823,0.0001252454,0.0002042873,0.000005318961,9.35459e-7,0.00001638233,0.0003197558],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008281692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7581642,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386331651","doi":"10.1111/sjtg.12507","title":"Remote sensing‐based geostatistical hot spot analysis of Urban Heat Islands in Dhaka, Bangladesh","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","topic":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Urban heat island; Environmental science; Land cover; Vegetation cover; Vegetation (pathology); Urban climate; Physical geography; Hot spot (computer programming); Intensity (physics); Urban area; Remote sensing; Land use; Geography; Urbanization; Meteorology","authors":[{"name":"Nur Hussain","is_ca":true},{"name":"S. M. Shahriar Ahmed","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amena Muzaffar Shumi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01062409647260439,"gpt":0.2376897565092818,"spread":0.2270656600366774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004094567,0.000173264,0.0005491235,0.001042166,0.00005923827,0.00002626088,0.0001958022,0.0001210629,0.000483933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001969431,0.0001453318,0.0004649531,0.00350998,0.0002946155,0.0001163698,0.00005150789,0.0003435386,0.00001574516],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007863007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002857009,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002777267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002241339,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977241,0.0001691303,0.0007925854,0.0002397948,0.0007062469,0.0003681698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989873,0.0003265387,0.0002176214,0.0002309325,0.00004917139,0.0001884683],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000201296,0.00008959313,0.9836289,0.00001525476,0.0001967393,0.0002437598,0.0002528948,0.003341306,0.002669853,0.00002166089,0.003155649,0.006183085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000782806,0.0002892392,0.9572972,0.00006131819,0.0004045955,0.00001456534,0.00006348163,0.03913111,0.0005933509,0.0006194704,0.000594368,0.0001484919],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892628,0.00005617436,0.009513306,0.0003402897,0.0001401771,0.00008890476,0.00003241812,0.00002013602,0.0005458118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918265,0.00002219247,0.007877999,0.0001333712,0.00006692686,1.831478e-7,0.00003450967,0.00001418436,0.0000240946],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03578981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5926459,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2288510472","doi":"10.1111/sjtg.12143","title":"Smell this: Singapore's curry day and visceral citizenship","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","topic":"Socioeconomic Development in Asia","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Forces College; University of Toronto; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Citizenship; Framing (construction); Curry; Immigration; National identity; Politics; Cognitive reframing; Ethnic group; Gender studies; Harmony (color); Political science; Sociology; Media studies; Social psychology; Geography; Psychology; Law; Art","authors":[{"name":"Jean Michel Montsion","is_ca":true},{"name":"Serene K. Tan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01657802622146358,"gpt":0.2758197759974487,"spread":0.2592417497759851,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00118613,0.0001999809,0.0004091131,0.0003217354,0.0004319555,0.0001570309,0.000412263,0.0002007044,0.0006743917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006452192,0.0001397004,0.000309685,0.0002489432,0.001085795,0.000326244,0.00006837901,0.0003445018,0.00002888062],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001297188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002422639,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003014807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001214581,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976151,0.0003883179,0.000679174,0.0002502514,0.000544825,0.0005223497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980379,0.0006091457,0.0005364753,0.0001593894,0.0002285917,0.0004285005],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006541007,0.00007820022,0.9111809,0.00001220479,0.0002094285,0.00006777468,0.003284652,2.303731e-7,0.0003843756,0.01401135,0.01174971,0.05895575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00189265,0.0002749071,0.7887185,0.0003345233,0.0001037714,0.0000627125,0.001685425,0.000001233254,0.0002331805,0.06086968,0.1453284,0.0004950064],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9620387,0.00101205,0.0004942713,0.01004032,0.001713209,0.0001497873,0.000006851828,0.0000601359,0.02448465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942915,0.0006605511,0.003041682,0.000500778,0.0009559678,0.000001848504,6.112165e-7,0.00002094378,0.0005261186],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1335787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7384116,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2299911250","doi":"10.1111/sjtg.12136","title":"Exploring food choices within the context of nutritional security in Gaborone, Botswana","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","topic":"Child Nutrition and Water Access","field":"Nursing","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Guelph","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Food security; Context (archaeology); Malnutrition; Consumption (sociology); Food choice; Food consumption; Environmental health; Geography; Business; Marketing; Economic growth; Sociology; Medicine; Economics; Agricultural economics; Agriculture","authors":[{"name":"Alexander Legwegoh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alice J. Hovorka","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03542265254039464,"gpt":0.2582261305400257,"spread":0.222803477999631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000305437,0.0001574618,0.0003733188,0.0004176942,0.00009470945,0.00004611603,0.000353382,0.00006891906,0.00003391159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001465971,0.00008700455,0.0003624358,0.0004273073,0.0002950821,0.0005914648,0.00003674594,0.0003724411,0.000001147113],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000411774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002101138,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003399153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009650648,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980447,0.0001961883,0.0008595812,0.0001576378,0.0005016463,0.0002402601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986218,0.0003213506,0.0005233132,0.0001694107,0.0002480722,0.0001161134],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002068079,0.001026646,0.9831437,0.0001254507,0.0001586325,0.00002715378,0.001185145,0.000004484045,0.002871652,0.003129657,0.0006664742,0.005592967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005689251,0.001113526,0.9311806,0.00123289,0.00006522136,0.00009424847,0.0005818681,0.000005940754,0.03571307,0.01918853,0.004925908,0.0002089247],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.988755,0.001123995,0.00007342197,0.008952618,0.0008272527,0.0001368509,0.00003280584,0.00001269132,0.00008540638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998653,0.0001481683,0.0003323781,0.0003551444,0.000489663,0.000005082089,0.000001540265,0.00001391422,0.000001121651],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05196304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3547942,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049472897","doi":"10.1111/j.0129-7619.2005.00207.x","title":"DEFORESTATION IN NORTHEAST THAILAND, 1975-91: RESULTS OF A GENERAL STATISTICAL MODEL","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","topic":"Southeast Asian Sociopolitical Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Ford Foundation","keywords":"Deforestation (computer science); Agriculture; Geography; Population; Per capita income; Agricultural economics; Per capita; Population density; Socioeconomics; Logging; Forestry; Economics; Demography; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Gadsaraporn Wannitikul","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0183876502028689,"gpt":0.3017909978371552,"spread":0.2834033476342863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005675313,0.0001358382,0.0004016426,0.0002622354,0.000159452,0.0000328298,0.0002315709,0.0001189857,0.00002651735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007217217,0.0001101296,0.0002348466,0.0004206467,0.001118353,0.0001860538,0.00003188718,0.0003478345,0.000003636374],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008602547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001792754,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006308938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002106825,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974585,0.0002504754,0.0008954005,0.0001582872,0.0007926098,0.0004447889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987152,0.0002578638,0.0003595307,0.0001047771,0.0003063225,0.0002563337],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008575345,0.0005999356,0.8408862,0.00002414154,0.000109472,0.00004048827,0.0135787,0.001761126,0.00001982548,0.1253041,0.0007074146,0.01611103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004353933,0.0005317734,0.9220828,0.0001750497,0.0001294557,0.00001544237,0.01149068,0.00357859,0.0000353015,0.05262503,0.00459773,0.0003841961],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9784753,0.0003149221,0.006236398,0.004681775,0.0001572416,0.0001588318,0.0001023928,0.00001703085,0.009856091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9809322,0.00006237592,0.01839386,0.00008872235,0.000463253,0.000001954908,0.00000392096,0.000009887553,0.00004384991],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08119658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4490954,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3049295403","doi":"10.1111/sjtg.12336","title":"An island in transition: governing conservation and development in Seram, Indonesia","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","topic":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western Forest Products; University of British Columbia","funders":"Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund","keywords":"Vision; Corporate governance; Sustainable development; Transaction cost; Scale (ratio); Environmental resource management; Political science; Business; Environmental planning; Sociology; Economics; Geography; Management","authors":[{"name":"James Douglas Langston","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rebecca Anne Riggs","is_ca":true},{"name":"Agni Klintuni Boedhihartono","is_ca":true},{"name":"Agustinus Kastanya","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeffrey Sayer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01211998482116669,"gpt":0.1953750338414131,"spread":0.1832550490202464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000146495,0.00007987938,0.0001384567,0.00009357051,0.00006750606,0.00003419407,0.0001001708,0.00004322825,0.00008861149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001013763,0.00007107031,0.00003307594,0.0003064275,0.000080284,0.000196537,0.00003534941,0.0001640424,0.000002730859],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004175621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001211802,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000879572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003527582,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991361,0.00006827495,0.0002983838,0.0001299966,0.0002494732,0.0001177878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997139,0.00001852807,0.0001142154,0.00004085132,0.00001156886,0.0001009524],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009045823,0.00006995563,0.9927422,0.00001315043,0.000007859232,0.00004721831,0.002659054,0.0006601963,0.0002089407,0.000001939131,0.00004751892,0.003451487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009103663,0.0001379296,0.9920912,0.0000270483,0.000007782701,0.000006775235,0.0006402079,0.0006201662,0.00003111807,0.00002596556,0.005417682,0.00008369789],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952154,0.00005783024,0.001031079,0.0035012,0.00002377406,0.0000753097,0.000001190764,0.000004743482,0.0000895355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970306,0.0000285624,0.001666111,0.001240253,0.00002637508,5.463908e-7,0.00000341868,0.00000292274,0.000001171972],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005370163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2898163,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388894149","doi":"10.1111/sjtg.12518","title":"A train reaction: the infrastructural politics and mobility injustices accompanying Hanoi's new urban railway Line <scp>2A</scp>","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","topic":"Water Governance and Infrastructure","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Vietnamese; Politics; Livelihood; Ho chi minh; Capital (architecture); Reputation; Capital city; Business; Economic growth; Political science; Geography; Sociology; Socioeconomics; Economics; Economic geography; Law; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Sarah Turner","is_ca":true},{"name":"Binh N. Nguyen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Madeleine Hykes","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01814427883599076,"gpt":0.2779839072979384,"spread":0.2598396284619476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005576829,0.0001974929,0.0003477386,0.0002096173,0.000730276,0.0002949111,0.0004463975,0.0001700495,0.00002145133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008960748,0.0001279173,0.0002782895,0.0008976411,0.0007142395,0.0005874689,0.00007859118,0.0007176366,0.000002830058],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005389033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002302693,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005406352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001415279,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977397,0.0002399236,0.0005568913,0.0002048721,0.0007168998,0.0005416877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983029,0.0004462815,0.0005065096,0.0001827313,0.0002069282,0.0003546827],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001057879,0.0001547088,0.7990876,0.0001228214,0.000465828,0.0001118158,0.0504331,0.0001415766,0.003174922,0.01087184,0.07473567,0.06059433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005543754,0.0001507561,0.8754349,0.00006583705,0.00009237003,0.00003482727,0.007752207,0.00002967559,0.00013583,0.01941252,0.09625655,0.00008017696],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940159,0.0005611355,0.00009296716,0.003573935,0.0009198848,0.0001401518,0.00001367937,0.00005256571,0.0006298105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957769,0.0003325349,0.0006857359,0.0003794268,0.002552824,0.000001265253,0.000003055138,0.00001347215,0.0002547806],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07634728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5616766,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151243060","doi":"10.1111/1467-9493.00074","title":"Rolling Back the State and Physical Development Planning: The Case of Barbados","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","topic":"Island Studies and Pacific Affairs","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Blueprint; Context (archaeology); Government (linguistics); Plan (archaeology); State (computer science); Political science; Economic growth; Sustainable development; Development plan; Public administration; Environmental planning; Geography; Engineering; Civil engineering; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Jonathan Pugh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert B. Potter","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01639120152311682,"gpt":0.2749299616100923,"spread":0.2585387600869755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004280697,0.00008918648,0.0002065992,0.00003916014,0.0007232935,0.00005166194,0.0001639737,0.00003162281,0.00008480382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003163486,0.00004229259,0.0001520011,0.0002171692,0.0005451306,0.00006068839,0.00002022818,0.0002485987,0.000002260257],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009008487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057392,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009866687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006022308,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989616,0.0001738,0.0003028231,0.00007933645,0.0002655844,0.0002168353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999303,0.0002741839,0.0001753169,0.00007582474,0.00009161456,0.00008007255],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005062805,0.0003756206,0.2415205,0.00004953106,0.0008355611,0.0009628216,0.3805412,0.0008732211,0.00002376655,0.002053279,0.00371157,0.3685467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002817067,0.00109374,0.2814485,0.0004164102,0.0003868483,0.0009886526,0.1926609,0.000569494,0.0001574732,0.01619291,0.5025414,0.0007266909],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887177,0.00096457,0.00008659314,0.001268015,0.0001048558,0.0000804684,0.000001877453,0.000002828191,0.008773073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990109,0.0002289811,0.000305858,0.00005617374,0.000228853,7.124891e-7,1.304981e-7,0.000004034058,0.0001644096],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4988298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5563062,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143135940","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9493.2009.00378.x","title":"Spatial (re)organization and places of the Brao in southern Laos and northeastern Cambodia","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","topic":"Southeast Asian Sociopolitical Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Typology; Ethnic group; Geography; Economic growth; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Ian G. Baird","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007944032246330002,"gpt":0.2439048167504615,"spread":0.2359607845041315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002129685,0.00008745742,0.0002311451,0.00009217746,0.0002016987,0.00003989514,0.0001417459,0.00007972437,0.00001737544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000368064,0.00005881133,0.00007968679,0.0003397176,0.0006593195,0.00008231249,0.00003236212,0.0001947108,4.520665e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001738994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004637873,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000475469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009235275,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988343,0.0001910331,0.0003212328,0.00009401349,0.000361511,0.0001979082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999352,0.0001118632,0.0002170793,0.0000616027,0.0001516752,0.0001057551],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002209306,0.00004595082,0.9789409,0.000005472748,0.00001681051,0.000002913778,0.01513203,0.000001030976,0.0000208863,0.001506598,0.000006617598,0.004298725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000427082,0.0001022012,0.9750562,0.00005958109,0.00003250704,0.000005030582,0.01849451,0.000003453349,0.00001792354,0.005585394,0.0001495474,0.00006661371],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945252,0.0005392656,0.00006981097,0.003902868,0.00009684002,0.00008898193,0.00000520872,0.000006012599,0.0007658071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994884,0.00005928908,0.000117638,0.0001161448,0.0002017007,2.038836e-7,1.738455e-7,0.000004896586,0.00001158978],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004963158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.242929,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1519976869","doi":"10.1111/sjtg.12012","title":"Managing migration in the <scp>G</scp>reater <scp>M</scp>ekong <scp>S</scp>ubregion: Regulation, extra‐legal relation and extortion","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","topic":"Asian Geopolitics and Ethnography","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Ministry of Education, India","keywords":"Extortion; State (computer science); Ethnic group; Capitalism; Political science; Sociology; Political economy; Economy; Politics; Economics; Law","authors":[{"name":"Sai S.W. Latt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01446263676415943,"gpt":0.2528793240048844,"spread":0.238416687240725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00121966,0.0003231102,0.0004170587,0.0009615853,0.0009022392,0.0007295698,0.0004184423,0.0003540796,0.00001438361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001009685,0.0002526685,0.0004435256,0.001384608,0.0006907386,0.001587637,0.00004814219,0.0007837279,0.00001074025],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007336765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008976154,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009001171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004643688,"domain_scores_codex":[0.995994,0.0006667685,0.001016975,0.0003831931,0.001164421,0.0007746926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968929,0.001148365,0.0008355143,0.0002887061,0.0004945752,0.0003399754],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004107442,0.0002060984,0.9276454,0.00004657213,0.0001194663,0.00004668237,0.03506516,0.0001153322,0.0001675834,0.01204624,0.02004882,0.00448848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000565938,0.0001994958,0.8586372,0.0001525186,0.000108502,0.00004974635,0.04131184,0.0003223745,0.00003585621,0.03911499,0.05944855,0.00005303074],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.98097,0.001341812,0.001966147,0.002742953,0.0005131622,0.0004570773,0.000003210607,0.0000485963,0.01195703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965536,0.0003755748,0.001066707,0.0003691045,0.001099772,0.00001769042,0.00001595951,0.00002847141,0.0004731069],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06900831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999925,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131735587","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9493.2011.00428.x","title":"Protected areas in mainland Southeast Asia, 1973–2005: Continuing trends","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","topic":"Southeast Asian Sociopolitical Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Université Laval","keywords":"Mainland; Geography; Southeast asia; Colonialism; State (computer science); Environmental protection; Ethnic group; Ethnology; Political science; Archaeology; History","authors":[{"name":"Steve Déry","is_ca":true},{"name":"Romain Vanhooren","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02305955680165028,"gpt":0.2716905691779656,"spread":0.2486310123763154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007243793,0.0002107019,0.0005331,0.0005555579,0.00027218,0.00006978924,0.000391419,0.0001983964,0.0003947649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005403387,0.0001721343,0.0004516774,0.00086054,0.0009978449,0.0001959698,0.00005046044,0.000642387,0.00001397468],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009019746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007701053,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004729575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003508167,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970539,0.0004811168,0.0007249002,0.0002168441,0.0007030034,0.0008202353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986756,0.000124579,0.0003776952,0.0001438195,0.0002466915,0.0004315487],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002220903,0.0003075382,0.9474303,0.00001093654,0.0001218832,0.000181969,0.02281425,3.439876e-7,0.00001422663,0.01313307,0.0001354788,0.01562794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001196243,0.0002170631,0.9372762,0.0001953805,0.00007059001,0.0000307758,0.04251239,0.000001765551,0.00001777522,0.01101367,0.007218384,0.0002497049],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8840303,0.0009261059,0.0004030236,0.002336568,0.0005766865,0.0002651813,0.00001792486,0.00007593827,0.1113682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971212,0.0000286326,0.002103364,0.00003514031,0.0005560719,0.000006529949,7.700625e-7,0.00001853541,0.0001297949],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1130908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7019435,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792281911","doi":"10.1111/sjtg.12232","title":"Whose knowledge matters in climate change adaptation? Perceived and measured rainfall trends during the last half century in south‐western Tanzania","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","topic":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Danish International Development Agency; Gwich'in Renewable Resources Board","keywords":"Climate change; Tanzania; Geography; Agriculture; Livestock; Scale (ratio); Environmental resource management; Socioeconomics; Physical geography; Environmental science; Environmental planning; Ecology; Sociology; Cartography","authors":[{"name":"Noah M. Pauline","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefan Grab","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0322778252625941,"gpt":0.2481613505769942,"spread":0.2158835253144001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000300688,0.0002262747,0.0003451506,0.0001640152,0.0001843603,0.0001462108,0.0002790426,0.0001340747,0.00007632293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004635165,0.00007928399,0.0001755315,0.0009067075,0.0002067487,0.0002805745,0.00008830611,0.0003932236,0.000004627279],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004795865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004559263,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007770069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008946436,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982833,0.0002033505,0.0005069656,0.0002318026,0.0002967218,0.0004778196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991904,0.0001019821,0.0003060232,0.00006237435,0.0001553337,0.000183906],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002344865,0.0001933447,0.9537929,0.00002352715,0.00002419232,0.00004537387,0.01084884,0.000001373522,0.01890738,0.000005675679,0.00005330265,0.01586958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007372863,0.0003554485,0.99301,0.000250837,0.00002021682,0.00007032882,0.003884301,0.0000164505,0.00002723031,0.00002335417,0.001435697,0.0001688838],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.993437,0.0008465669,2.836738e-7,0.005267174,0.0001980905,0.0001427586,0.00002743661,0.00001660137,0.0000640833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984246,0.0003801679,0.00003619845,0.0004486529,0.0006871916,0.000005938471,0.000007565118,0.000002940415,0.000006727029],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03921705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4992322,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2402688989","doi":"10.1111/sjtg.12149","title":"A crack in the facade? Situating Singapore in global flows of electronic waste","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; European Commission","keywords":"Convention; Facilitator; State (computer science); Harm; Law; Sociology; Business; Law and economics; Political science; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Josh Lepawsky","is_ca":true},{"name":"Creighton Connolly","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00706150208714841,"gpt":0.2404788620311836,"spread":0.2334173599440352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008441403,0.0001554317,0.0002997548,0.0001691921,0.00004581254,0.00002635737,0.0005660492,0.00009031074,0.00005811614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001341717,0.0000845516,0.0002375157,0.000777692,0.000195048,0.0002258807,0.0001053749,0.0003640853,0.000003800453],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000133241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001604455,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007696889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001547353,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978551,0.000217429,0.0007493296,0.0001889166,0.0005772897,0.0004119797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991724,0.0001296401,0.0004215497,0.0002027307,0.00001713391,0.00005648407],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007828879,0.0001900758,0.9247289,0.00001146936,0.00001886164,0.00004020676,0.0001569535,0.0003519067,0.002528798,0.0003151392,0.0002798779,0.07129953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001152006,0.0007362763,0.9713081,0.0004308677,0.00003548617,0.0000501922,0.0004083652,0.0002822455,0.0007155425,0.02263015,0.00204501,0.0002058102],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940727,0.0001647723,0.002335262,0.0013869,0.00005788357,0.0001474039,0.00000187662,0.000010829,0.001822424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976834,0.0001276455,0.00197848,0.0001329336,0.00005772826,0.000002598751,3.491144e-7,0.00000733051,0.000009508433],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07109372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3447914,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075187911","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9493.2009.00369.x","title":"Proximity in a Ghanaian savanna: Human reactions to the African palm civet <i>Nandinia binotata</i>","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","topic":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Thompson Rivers University","funders":"","keywords":"Wildlife; Geography; Human settlement; Socioeconomics; Bushmeat; Clearance; Population; Livestock; Habitat; Agroforestry; Environmental protection; Ethnology; Ecology; Forestry; Sociology; Demography; Archaeology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Michael O’Neal Campbell","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01294967540115468,"gpt":0.225108719643427,"spread":0.2121590442422723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003105652,0.0001304449,0.000184694,0.0002329702,0.0003580978,0.0000641884,0.0004084701,0.00004638475,0.0001436105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004343691,0.00008718773,0.0001984191,0.0008627833,0.0001665446,0.0001408056,0.0001092141,0.0003021204,0.00002038886],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000900849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008895697,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002931235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004787213,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985812,0.0001042957,0.0003912312,0.0001869666,0.0004650514,0.0002711954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993366,0.0000284477,0.0002183667,0.0002148965,0.00002728302,0.0001744169],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053241,0.0002459443,0.9897913,0.000002719406,0.00001935185,0.00003598241,0.0007017257,0.0001704185,0.0004595611,0.00002990341,0.003417361,0.005072515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003285986,0.0003481505,0.8648792,0.00002338929,0.00003008861,0.00001111116,0.0004123957,0.000009956355,0.00002522724,0.000500587,0.1333338,0.00009743463],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9828843,0.0000427178,0.0001866619,0.01365646,0.0001110038,0.000213585,0.000004293847,0.00001257448,0.002888382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978452,0.00002808134,0.000591821,0.001350781,0.00009183176,0.000001527966,0.000001614792,0.000003891145,0.00008527827],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1299165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3555413,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393014044","doi":"10.1111/sjtg.12535","title":"The cooperation‐infrastructure nexus: Translating the ‘China Model’ into Laos","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","topic":"International Development and Aid","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western Forest Products; University of British Columbia","funders":"UCLA Asia Pacific Center; Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars","keywords":"Nexus (standard); China; Business; Political science; Economic geography; Regional science; Geography; Computer science; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Tyler Harlan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juliet Lu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008346137434446683,"gpt":0.2807511744406295,"spread":0.2724050370061828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005802019,0.00009472109,0.0001065225,0.00009458038,0.001216038,0.0005682683,0.0004205051,0.00006547375,0.00006060572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001439167,0.00004661363,0.0002373349,0.0003789558,0.0003232084,0.0002836094,0.00001912574,0.0004849228,0.000003348576],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004198009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000281676,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003949877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001551542,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986091,0.0001346552,0.0003589194,0.00009282734,0.0006056359,0.0001988955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936,0.0001891587,0.0001041617,0.0000671005,0.0002086799,0.0000709441],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007232693,0.0000312319,0.00703157,0.00001963964,0.0003044781,0.0000349549,0.03208668,0.006262624,0.000246227,0.8678022,0.0137013,0.07240675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004294935,0.0001599666,0.03214459,0.0003075322,0.0001239559,0.00004216081,0.005185101,0.02752777,0.00007807494,0.5773132,0.3563651,0.0003229853],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4223055,0.01495837,0.0659325,0.3852961,0.009912956,0.0007497771,0.00001533444,0.0002001078,0.1006294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964405,0.0002433275,0.001947362,0.0002119658,0.0008525259,0.00000173189,0.000001165924,0.000008118864,0.0002932557],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5741351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93529,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212796462","doi":"10.1111/sjtg.12421","title":"Re‐encountering the familiar other: Contesting ‘<scp>re‐Sinicization</scp>’ in Thailand","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","topic":"Southeast Asian Sociopolitical Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; China; Mainland China; Context (archaeology); Expatriate; Sinicization; Tourism; Geopolitics; Quarter (Canadian coin); Political science; Gender studies; Sociology; Media studies; Geography; Law","authors":[{"name":"Enze Han","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02649680210240339,"gpt":0.2914002447677843,"spread":0.2649034426653809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001305579,0.0001472718,0.0003343727,0.0001953298,0.001338404,0.0001165798,0.0005588339,0.00006240053,0.00008015272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002075853,0.0001096415,0.0002975895,0.0008703566,0.0007157187,0.0001519985,0.000142507,0.0007475304,0.000002770797],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001517824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001189485,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006536533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006437327,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970343,0.0007056518,0.0006142312,0.0001739608,0.0009519759,0.0005199525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978144,0.00131767,0.0003992602,0.0001435899,0.0001764375,0.0001486923],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001748335,0.0001087303,0.9649075,0.000007548191,0.00006344232,0.00004203408,0.02758124,0.0001208614,0.00001427582,0.005184887,0.0007341281,0.001217818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001146149,0.0003401055,0.38358,0.0001319723,0.00007815628,0.00001908399,0.4491665,0.00007692036,0.00001052962,0.01535789,0.1499357,0.0001570398],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9512911,0.001641361,0.0003464927,0.005604843,0.0009475694,0.0002504469,0.0000172104,0.00004677124,0.03985415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981741,0.00006346546,0.0002929407,0.0007802978,0.0005780444,0.000009103414,5.190555e-7,0.00001700587,0.00008453013],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5813276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999617,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393072836","doi":"10.1111/sjtg.12539","title":"Guest Editorial: The social life of Chinese infrastructures in Southeast Asia","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","topic":"Water Governance and Infrastructure","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Henry Luce Foundation","keywords":"Southeast asia; Political science; Geography; Sociology; Ethnology","authors":[{"name":"Darren Byler","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tim Oakes","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005150466074359285,"gpt":0.2807645025112497,"spread":0.2756140364368904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009334909,0.0004313106,0.001060569,0.0004989209,0.0003525036,0.000286687,0.001352484,0.001433134,0.00007524777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00257186,0.0002561965,0.001040347,0.001105925,0.00118919,0.0002909827,0.0001434246,0.003613878,0.000003824839],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001127843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001454231,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000942989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000670601,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9943141,0.0004763547,0.001345622,0.0003024424,0.003011514,0.0005499165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967254,0.0005191175,0.00150568,0.0002347046,0.0008025806,0.0002125101],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000197508,0.00004625456,0.01508006,0.00009486967,0.0001949619,0.00002757607,0.005261768,0.000006317595,0.00001127177,0.0005436679,0.9783223,0.0002134563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005372189,0.0001638173,0.03856849,0.0002911867,0.000138146,0.000001526792,0.002287403,3.075445e-7,0.0000029324,0.01337052,0.9443945,0.0002438901],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.01409173,0.001458579,0.000004937773,0.001482153,0.980838,0.0001742043,0.0002526722,0.00002048337,0.001677237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1507254,0.0003477393,0.00005878981,0.00002026506,0.8487498,0.0000026308,0.00001700947,0.00004022833,0.0000380553],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1366337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999989,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133085642","doi":"10.1111/sjtg.12359","title":"Not just parenting in the field: Accompanied research and geographies of caring and responsibility","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","topic":"Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; International Development Research Centre","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Discipline; Politics; Identity (music); Sociology; Field (mathematics); Gender studies; Media studies; Social science; Political science; Law; Aesthetics","authors":[{"name":"Christine Gibb","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2663890223829093,"gpt":0.5350942538861088,"spread":0.2687052315031994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01468754,0.00006879959,0.0002723273,0.0004378413,0.0004561933,0.0001483341,0.0002317136,0.0001052981,0.00001226114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01186624,0.00004773419,0.0001173432,0.001311295,0.001894198,0.000155611,0.0001161895,0.001076545,5.210153e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001197125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001946736,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007733221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001195111,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9926783,0.005358654,0.0004650443,0.0001600267,0.001005011,0.0003329375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9881272,0.01060822,0.0001568355,0.0001391496,0.0008503696,0.0001182312],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002670462,0.0001487263,0.9131262,0.0001075469,0.00004846138,0.00006759899,0.02731376,9.213201e-7,0.0008277112,0.04377237,0.00007945739,0.01424025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002851657,0.0002446919,0.890157,0.0001682643,0.00001201596,0.000007582127,0.05972752,0.000004064244,0.0003560613,0.04734527,0.001636098,0.00005621365],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9805595,0.002002506,0.0001132833,0.01651341,0.00006245801,0.00008022333,0.000001909048,0.000002315308,0.0006644451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939646,0.001771047,0.004037089,0.000117015,0.00009830674,0.000001146405,2.184159e-7,0.000003252463,0.000007355021],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03241376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9964572,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414394111","doi":"10.1111/sjtg.70031","title":"Crisis beyond the exceptional: The latent, everyday nature of the crisis perpetual","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","topic":"Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Status quo; Financial crisis; Crisis response; Debt; Everyday life; Macro; Scale (ratio); Environmental crisis","authors":[{"name":"Kathryn Furlong","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01060616412999325,"gpt":0.2228773009109146,"spread":0.2122711367809214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005267143,0.0001863419,0.0004620026,0.0002898528,0.0003855561,0.0000920408,0.0009030697,0.0002103461,0.0001328405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006351196,0.00009784396,0.0009773416,0.0009182342,0.0003343416,0.0001527518,0.0001199582,0.001028269,0.000006590484],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003683291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005441341,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000871135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002010003,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982822,0.00008863123,0.0009590457,0.0002151347,0.0001753991,0.0002796144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982072,0.0001603705,0.0009131043,0.0004753768,0.0001914776,0.00005250834],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001682232,0.0003678483,0.5109304,0.00005529418,0.0007631551,0.00001123746,0.001687636,0.0002153191,0.00005150679,0.2979911,0.1858809,0.001877396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005193735,0.0000826579,0.6684893,0.0000502432,0.00008067611,0.00002479737,0.0003237728,0.00002983852,0.00009884442,0.04415758,0.2860099,0.0001330138],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9327489,0.0132889,0.0008151712,0.04265075,0.002811133,0.0001997251,0.00008897615,0.00001240194,0.007384079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993113,0.0008879212,0.0002483419,0.005103625,0.0003276489,0.000003239575,0.000001431332,0.00001487736,0.0002998454],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2538335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4467373,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968362201","doi":"10.1111/1467-9493.00084","title":"Labour Market Adjustment in the Time of <i>Krismon</i>: Changes in Employment Structure in Indonesia, 1997–98","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","topic":"Asian Studies and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Labour economics; Economics; Agriculture; Informal sector; Business; Market economy; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Terry McGee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tommy Firman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007135162968822665,"gpt":0.2402750022228566,"spread":0.2331398392540339,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005819693,0.0001287598,0.0003981481,0.0003840985,0.0001003875,0.00001759663,0.0003534629,0.000112836,0.0006823661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002903409,0.00009092706,0.0001510901,0.0007930457,0.000311329,0.00008587768,0.00002241932,0.0004357992,0.000001252085],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001006296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007221005,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001086601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01059471,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979871,0.0004555802,0.0005107588,0.0001318859,0.0005862666,0.0003284125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994123,0.0001025679,0.0002472187,0.0001164119,0.00005216002,0.00006935645],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004238156,0.0006028606,0.9195836,0.00003132982,0.00006980217,0.0001962748,0.02843168,0.00003401006,0.00003977137,0.001111563,0.005618887,0.04385645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007031173,0.0002101318,0.9262229,0.0001002913,0.00001666852,0.000004512594,0.006421,0.000001487139,0.000004733783,0.000682456,0.06554109,0.00009165362],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862526,0.003757502,8.429816e-7,0.003842847,0.0001451358,0.0001929763,0.00001303165,0.000003642424,0.005791412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976038,0.001499325,0.0001616013,0.0003677837,0.0002311451,0.000003581302,9.144914e-7,0.000007109844,0.0001247008],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0599222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.747143,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1571616697","doi":"10.1111/1467-9493.00155","title":"Brainstorming, Modified Logframes and the Conversion of Research Hypotheses into Field Questions: Reflections from Team‐based Fieldwork in Eastern India","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","topic":"Cambodian History and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council","keywords":"Brainstorming; Rigour; Objectivity (philosophy); Field (mathematics); Sociology; Epistemology; Field research; Social science; Computer science; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Stuart Corbridge","is_ca":false},{"name":"Glyn Williams","is_ca":false},{"name":"Manoj Srivastava","is_ca":false},{"name":"René Véron","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05311400192357772,"gpt":0.3583197515098913,"spread":0.3052057495863136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001211916,0.0000714027,0.0002222693,0.0002639378,0.0004321928,0.00004519765,0.0001862747,0.0001743622,0.00005510566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002073797,0.00005308355,0.0001964589,0.0005338427,0.0011878,0.0001261382,0.00001714936,0.0006657445,5.361962e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005918924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002069694,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002852624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001001555,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978417,0.001100421,0.0003346903,0.0001133047,0.0004267349,0.0001831288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972288,0.002170789,0.0001865874,0.0001201201,0.0001917558,0.0001019762],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050791,0.0002642167,0.9203535,0.000036926,0.00007822575,0.00001388153,0.03947382,0.00003566157,0.000128401,0.03541454,0.001630003,0.002062954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01020809,0.001754177,0.3262334,0.001450332,0.0002219226,0.00001479228,0.1227524,0.0001623364,0.001354471,0.2638384,0.2712954,0.0007143284],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902769,0.002045165,0.0006366691,0.002127351,0.0004165235,0.0001490382,0.000001549477,0.000007810808,0.004338958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980618,0.0003691918,0.001057358,0.0003155349,0.0001457987,0.000002693368,3.114014e-7,0.000004011815,0.00004325187],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5941201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43765,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385461068","doi":"10.1111/sjtg.12505","title":"Multidecadal trend analysis of hydrological drought along River Niger using the Streamflow Drought Index","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","topic":"Hydrology and Drought Analysis","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Streamflow; Environmental science; Climatology; Climate change; Water resources; Duration (music); Geography; Hydrology (agriculture); Drainage basin; Geology; Ecology; Biology; Oceanography","authors":[{"name":"Samuel Ogunjo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adeyemi Olusola","is_ca":true},{"name":"Olufemi Sunday Durowoju","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01391299635085558,"gpt":0.2553149634512076,"spread":0.241401967100352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006828828,0.0002665594,0.0008109683,0.0007920761,0.0003068947,0.00003311372,0.0006352971,0.0002548812,0.0009754942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001258235,0.0001639126,0.001505578,0.005399765,0.001269927,0.0002757847,0.0002257354,0.0006055027,0.0000175132],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005309755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001898533,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003748785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004932086,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968579,0.0003837643,0.001003092,0.0003490716,0.0008894866,0.0005167219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982696,0.0003695041,0.0007117605,0.0003972889,0.0000435089,0.000208386],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001222442,0.0001677905,0.914808,0.000002821541,0.001657259,0.0001477784,0.0003528325,0.08036692,0.0006240125,0.00002246776,0.0002771197,0.001450731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005301785,0.0001741036,0.9306821,0.00001049735,0.002268753,0.00003333361,0.0001217838,0.06380875,0.0001681817,0.0009304331,0.001088229,0.0001836188],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996424,0.0001417543,0.002320382,0.0005305615,0.0001472596,0.00007132415,0.00001497259,0.00002313353,0.0003266717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983,0.00007235131,0.001209712,0.0002110779,0.0001223816,0.000001531142,0.00001204275,0.0000135245,0.00005742221],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01655817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999378,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2191144799","doi":"10.1111/sjtg.12125","title":"Between colonialism and settler colonialism: Filipino youths in <scp>C</scp>anada","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","topic":"Diaspora, migration, transnational identity","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Colonialism; Ethnic group; Government (linguistics); Educational attainment; Human capital; Context (archaeology); Gender studies; Political science; Sociology; Economic growth; Geography; Economics; Law","authors":[{"name":"Geraldine Pratt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.034080207661454,"gpt":0.3018586189164703,"spread":0.2677784112550163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001011609,0.0001566171,0.0003952078,0.0004689897,0.0002297181,0.0002088149,0.0003297005,0.0002049882,0.00001960403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001747164,0.0001498992,0.0001755499,0.0007978571,0.0005646127,0.000564566,0.00003336099,0.0004063456,0.000003511838],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000140332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005577477,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002416013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006913013,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972439,0.0004448109,0.0006430377,0.000203381,0.001095398,0.0003694365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979027,0.0006289493,0.0003787025,0.0001037506,0.0005152632,0.0004706242],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001915123,0.0001139022,0.9711457,0.000009672039,0.00005722389,0.00005223834,0.01175474,0.00002138783,0.00002434822,0.009619286,0.006671915,0.000510423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001204181,0.000168358,0.8905962,0.00004187122,0.00007360683,0.00000900134,0.004261297,0.000004282083,0.00004599637,0.02804355,0.07545662,0.00009508253],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911742,0.0004992636,0.0001111346,0.006085866,0.0006126555,0.0001767738,0.00003949556,0.00001962862,0.00128105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978136,0.0001233958,0.000908488,0.000296386,0.0007372845,0.000002485934,0.000009593473,0.00001229379,0.00009644644],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08054956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6112711,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404867860","doi":"10.1111/sjtg.12576","title":"Encounters with geography in 1960s Singapore and beyond","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","topic":"Socioeconomic Development in Asia","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Economic geography; Geography; Human geography; Sociology; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Rodolphe De Koninck","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00756065831786304,"gpt":0.2612106747916124,"spread":0.2536500164737493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000786918,0.0002010931,0.0003706669,0.000955927,0.0002215379,0.0003450924,0.0002923572,0.0001545036,0.0001112143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007651661,0.0001613993,0.0002270872,0.0008401001,0.000927019,0.0005285679,0.00003714874,0.0005972256,0.000004661252],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001121209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003158635,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001443379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002589253,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979971,0.000159105,0.0005789719,0.0002773626,0.0005347558,0.0004527135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990182,0.0002828264,0.0002102641,0.000112248,0.0001150874,0.0002613719],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007939652,0.00008015797,0.9632983,0.00003930477,0.000195261,0.0003398272,0.007318372,0.000006563558,0.00001940712,0.005629528,0.001089176,0.02190472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001225422,0.00052299,0.8138604,0.0007084304,0.0001386587,0.0001619262,0.01285576,0.00002575413,0.00002615786,0.01916603,0.1507519,0.0005565611],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.978345,0.003617139,0.0001813876,0.00436564,0.001008756,0.0001647558,0.000004562885,0.00005164396,0.01226113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994028,0.0007518056,0.004453072,0.0003621515,0.0003253438,0.0000035596,0.000001726328,0.00002230222,0.00005207015],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1496627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6581671,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204745585","doi":"10.1111/sjtg.12389","title":"Response to reviews of <i>Global City Futures</i> by Natalie Oswin","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","topic":"Socioeconomic Development in Asia","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Futures contract; Mathematics; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Natalie Oswin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01720562752358233,"gpt":0.3127435531296343,"spread":0.2955379256060519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001871572,0.0001494503,0.0005597544,0.00009640898,0.000228466,0.00006914859,0.000482965,0.0001538311,0.0005480332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001811608,0.0001365981,0.0005097971,0.000800484,0.0002903357,0.0001704525,0.00007965158,0.0002789469,0.00001441026],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001933154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005377452,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005750225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001017372,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969742,0.0009669577,0.0009290246,0.0002055831,0.0005778378,0.0003463675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981974,0.0002572188,0.0005857573,0.0002082517,0.0003701849,0.0003811822],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001010484,0.0004740709,0.6759406,0.00004007523,0.0002855028,0.0001542166,0.004084688,0.000004076392,0.002978809,0.003107237,0.2770223,0.03489801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004713021,0.0001225072,0.2006231,0.000098061,0.00003867125,0.00002152871,0.001619204,1.319151e-7,0.0004649168,0.001945303,0.7944292,0.0001660683],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9725584,0.00415977,0.000444062,0.01676275,0.001400161,0.0001804929,0.00003750348,0.00001623555,0.004440665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9795974,0.001387826,0.01410708,0.004047292,0.0005401211,0.00000414174,0.000004663376,0.00001501058,0.0002964973],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5174069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6000579,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153740258","doi":"10.1111/sjtg.12039","title":"Passive revolution: A church‐military partnership in the <scp>P</scp>hilippines","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","topic":"Religion and Society Interactions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; Mount Royal University","funders":"","keywords":"General partnership; Hegemony; Variety (cybernetics); Power (physics); State (computer science); Sociology; Action (physics); Political science; Narrative; Public administration; Law; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Christopher Moxham","is_ca":true},{"name":"Miriam Grant","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01962037971151695,"gpt":0.294771018285328,"spread":0.275150638573811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005199692,0.0001226891,0.0002360234,0.0001919304,0.000431481,0.0001055614,0.0004621245,0.0001434647,0.0001468482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001161596,0.00008029641,0.0005569557,0.0008051841,0.0005136229,0.0004105235,0.00002085328,0.0006790012,0.00002827951],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006088693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001211107,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008053014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001759921,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977117,0.0005906898,0.0005161689,0.000129402,0.000679785,0.0003722773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998349,0.0006819618,0.0002389267,0.0001601632,0.000382035,0.0001878777],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001317981,0.0005315766,0.3552001,0.00002262913,0.0001629643,0.00006570299,0.04997959,0.00004415837,0.00008457998,0.02578685,0.5649368,0.003171824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003475749,0.000178801,0.6775127,0.00008179597,0.00003373255,0.00003501139,0.04624993,0.00001970992,0.000004290624,0.02042847,0.2550539,0.00005408241],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9406212,0.002569412,0.0001444162,0.02464137,0.0006323936,0.0003109977,0.00000171456,0.00002664876,0.03105188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948682,0.001520809,0.0004640191,0.001865363,0.0008970553,0.00001408501,0.000001278055,0.000006602824,0.0003625763],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3223126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3318646,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414606466","doi":"10.1111/sjtg.70025","title":"Coping with density: reflections on Java (1960‐2010)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","topic":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; Population; Coping (psychology); Indonesian; Colonialism; Java; Population density; Obstacle","authors":[{"name":"Rodolphe De Koninck","is_ca":true},{"name":"Phạm Thanh Hải","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03909121259239041,"gpt":0.3426038500678191,"spread":0.3035126374754287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000501146,0.0001274225,0.0003050209,0.0004064316,0.0007956581,0.0001189678,0.0002525943,0.0001273472,0.00005462578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002781285,0.0000941039,0.0002693325,0.0008645026,0.0004166008,0.0001901435,0.00002373147,0.0005239638,0.000004833317],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001043203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002729298,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004102517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000775917,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982476,0.0002904531,0.0004189884,0.0001563327,0.000566637,0.00031995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987735,0.0002000082,0.0002750662,0.000165081,0.0004281452,0.0001581659],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007290322,0.0006476047,0.7809512,0.00005187829,0.0004225803,0.00008842343,0.003319585,0.00003926297,0.0001814352,0.1840042,0.0224903,0.007074527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00129697,0.001159369,0.6560012,0.0004139067,0.0001890322,0.00001993001,0.002250313,0.000004285809,0.0003111634,0.02580124,0.3122429,0.0003097084],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8545044,0.0003476368,0.0107169,0.01839376,0.003387505,0.0002226988,0.000004566933,0.00007863095,0.1123439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943662,0.0001404152,0.001802327,0.002650522,0.0005685065,0.000001205058,7.525398e-7,0.000007415658,0.0004627139],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2897526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6119639,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089472690","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9493.2010.00410_1.x","title":"Jonathan Rigg, Everyday Geography of the Global South
Victoria A. Lawson, Making Development Geography. Human Geography in the Making","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Human geography; Geography; Local economic development; Regional geography; Sociology; Regional science; Economic geography; Economic growth; Political science; Law; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Jose Abad-Puelles","is_ca":false},{"name":"Natalie Beckford","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dan Bustillo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steffanie Scott","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0121141212415184,"gpt":0.2920020315315457,"spread":0.2798879102900274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002258958,0.0004142842,0.0006056438,0.0008716013,0.001330518,0.0003361501,0.001952546,0.0003871058,0.0001215095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002558798,0.0002671751,0.001297835,0.003581817,0.00136475,0.0003479763,0.0001444769,0.001503317,0.000001580874],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006480418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003226677,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002417044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009607826,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9943882,0.0008104062,0.001494505,0.0003936543,0.002067308,0.0008459246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969204,0.0001814207,0.001489261,0.0005446043,0.0006753581,0.0001889269],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005364896,0.0002814015,0.9712559,0.00002285441,0.0001573051,0.00001679202,0.007012312,0.00002295018,0.00005792981,0.01941038,0.0001263712,0.001582155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006912396,0.0001058643,0.9282857,0.0002057259,0.0001093062,0.00001860211,0.002786016,0.00001045239,0.00001544709,0.006705085,0.06074996,0.0003166465],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.991984,0.000525571,0.0003327584,0.001268514,0.001813664,0.0004335894,0.00002731609,0.00004007771,0.003574518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958407,0.00005504184,0.002843618,0.0006591827,0.0005576105,0.00000980308,0.000004694591,0.00002259258,0.000006784092],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06062359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999781,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214505545","doi":"10.1111/sjtg.12327","title":"Issue Information","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","topic":"Coastal and Marine Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Royal Holloway, University of London; Institut Alam Sekitar dan Pembangunan, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; University of Bristol; Singapore University of Social Sciences; Presidency University; University of Cape Town; Victoria University; Victoria University of Wellington; York University; Durham University; Ahmedabad University; Institut Teknologi Bandung; Simon Fraser University; University College London","keywords":"Citation; Computer science; Information retrieval; World Wide Web; Library science","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004682714070469002,"gpt":0.210894833130546,"spread":0.206212119060077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001188195,0.0002302945,0.0004112941,0.0002088489,0.00008072759,0.0001344128,0.0003718231,0.0001528355,0.03228568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003848275,0.0001823704,0.0004913523,0.0004204164,0.0001347573,0.0004179147,0.001255323,0.000569589,0.003551253],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007718104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002732742,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000928027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001309755,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981329,0.00006188086,0.0007004728,0.0001420657,0.0007024884,0.0002601308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988688,0.00002431424,0.0006575499,0.0002154423,0.00006113648,0.0001727612],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003157228,0.0000832033,0.001970462,0.00005991349,0.00008836178,0.00003316745,0.00004556977,0.0003197544,0.00001341554,0.00001912524,0.8326107,0.1647247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002934634,0.0002083254,0.01428393,0.00009083183,0.00007845247,0.0000411246,0.00006096137,0.00000772068,0.00003264194,0.000334297,0.9843783,0.0001899527],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.005306175,0.001085606,0.004585915,0.002780506,0.00841819,0.0002572462,0.00003600057,0.00001569455,0.9775147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3012047,0.02123355,0.0512137,0.02145445,0.01632159,0.00005797195,0.001855057,0.0003323762,0.5863266],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3911881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9972246,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402842330","doi":"10.1111/sjtg.12498","title":"Issue Information","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","topic":"Human auditory perception and evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Nottingham Ningbo China; Royal Holloway, University of London; Institut Alam Sekitar dan Pembangunan, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; Presidency University; Institut Teknologi Bandung; Simon Fraser University; University of Cape Town; Nanyang Technological University; University College London; National University of Singapore; Singapore University of Social Sciences; University of Bristol; University of Oxford; University of Dar es Salaam; Ahmedabad University; James Cook University; University of Denver; University of Otago; Durham University; York University; Tulane University; Queen Mary University of London","keywords":"Political science","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01113653423541463,"gpt":0.258165122736123,"spread":0.2470285885007083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001504269,0.0002504737,0.0003969237,0.0009520786,0.00004773576,0.000208029,0.0002058961,0.0003398714,0.04096726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002297198,0.0002122301,0.0004787041,0.0002926438,0.00005715262,0.0004237937,0.00001863196,0.001043983,0.06279887],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009503311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005480788,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.096189e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.734703e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982933,0.00004351551,0.0008391976,0.00008038206,0.0005422501,0.0002013095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992363,0.00002309809,0.000225473,0.0001444844,0.0002310744,0.0001395089],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000101443,0.00001031995,0.00002237478,0.0003573393,0.0001551361,0.000004457737,0.0002117902,0.004208412,0.00005243641,0.00000404509,0.9831016,0.01186195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002121164,0.0001151183,0.001548863,0.0003697423,0.0001272697,0.00003435859,0.00005974439,0.0006316521,0.00003130916,0.0001449974,0.9965159,0.0002088706],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05800212,0.03163352,0.03080194,0.001905453,0.2626217,0.0009556646,0.0003903227,0.0007090358,0.6129803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5110722,0.05248506,0.01936108,0.005230937,0.1846882,0.0001001166,0.003607346,0.001354989,0.2221001],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4530701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9599094,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230593553","doi":"10.1111/sjtg.12213","title":"Issue Information","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","topic":"Historical Geography and Geographical Thought","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institut Alam Sekitar dan Pembangunan, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; Institut Teknologi Bandung; Zayed University; Universität Salzburg; University of Miami; University College London; Simon Fraser University; Presidency University; University of Cape Town; King's College London; York University","keywords":"Citation; Computer science; Information retrieval; World Wide Web; Library science","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01117298713185866,"gpt":0.2844069383864015,"spread":0.2732339512545429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009895525,0.0004601609,0.001052166,0.001818643,0.0009290348,0.0003488364,0.00122129,0.001213671,0.009267949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006471485,0.0003877564,0.001904659,0.003658111,0.001785899,0.0009643026,0.00008787177,0.001728646,0.003193659],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001163777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004885653,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002673118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004390906,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9946688,0.0006665886,0.001618739,0.0002759317,0.001928074,0.0008419142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949102,0.0002900144,0.001819587,0.0003789085,0.001784007,0.0008172314],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001591055,0.0001749398,0.001651818,0.00008570282,0.00031095,0.00001642192,0.001407209,0.000003984441,0.000001338449,0.001355367,0.9694219,0.02541131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004485384,0.000595947,0.001714234,0.0002697702,0.0001887099,0.000009841481,0.0003936243,5.007687e-7,0.00000704478,0.001936066,0.9940084,0.0004273435],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002085491,0.01733968,0.003551782,0.005882226,0.04813598,0.0006889309,0.0001906415,0.0001062934,0.922019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1866917,0.1729997,0.05600058,0.02385996,0.2508,0.0001349243,0.001256429,0.0006843982,0.3075723],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6144467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998574,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406843053","doi":"10.1111/sjtg.12582","title":"Editorial: Tropical assemblages","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","topic":"Global Maritime and Colonial Histories","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National University of Singapore","keywords":"Geography","authors":[{"name":"James D. Sidaway","is_ca":false},{"name":"T.C. Chang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chen‐Chieh Feng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xixi Lu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Godfrey Yeung","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006263248564465159,"gpt":0.2836857014069692,"spread":0.2774224528425041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006453503,0.0004391317,0.001199421,0.0006223308,0.0007747727,0.0003758154,0.001356362,0.002206982,0.000109679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006108954,0.0003987205,0.001300803,0.0009253242,0.0009397021,0.0003275094,0.0001456874,0.002678754,0.00001196453],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004173325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002924557,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008896923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000602308,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9935994,0.0007120915,0.00115766,0.0004004139,0.003385723,0.0007447021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9940984,0.00156482,0.001025362,0.0003249686,0.002510658,0.0004758544],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002728574,0.0001885771,0.002220951,0.00006287092,0.0002270681,0.00006832532,0.0003098968,6.599706e-7,0.000002333423,0.003292775,0.9918004,0.001553326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006340701,0.0005462882,0.001058401,0.0003576752,0.0004051614,0.000001358014,0.0001818994,9.368041e-8,0.000002267792,0.006723885,0.9897451,0.000343755],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002975386,0.002958574,0.00007785559,0.001359442,0.9805233,0.0001706625,0.00005396526,0.00006810713,0.01449052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001870663,0.001914436,0.0004455699,0.00008236554,0.9942598,0.000005429872,0.00001542195,0.00002759109,0.001378671],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01373651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998465,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391036909","doi":"10.1111/sjtg.12496","title":"Issue Information","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","topic":"Coastal and Marine Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Royal Holloway, University of London; Institut Alam Sekitar dan Pembangunan, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; University of Bristol; Singapore University of Social Sciences; Presidency University; University of Cape Town; Victoria University; Victoria University of Wellington; York University; Durham University; Ahmedabad University; Institut Teknologi Bandung; Simon Fraser University; University College London","keywords":"Citation; Computer science; Information retrieval; World Wide Web; Library science","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004387451530924336,"gpt":0.2154930657948722,"spread":0.2111056142639479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001317766,0.0002430862,0.0003548311,0.0003217722,0.00006084567,0.0001730963,0.0003872947,0.0001495836,0.01895637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002070856,0.000177869,0.0004944488,0.0004383427,0.0001449061,0.0003989249,0.001265914,0.0006898171,0.01811708],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008613207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001954228,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008955842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009089885,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982062,0.00003670519,0.0006845037,0.00014566,0.0006724595,0.0002545029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991678,0.00002036736,0.0004378624,0.0001809079,0.00003263516,0.0001604258],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002883181,0.00004108846,0.0004710834,0.0001021574,0.00008705953,0.00002447367,0.00005041084,0.0001975675,0.000006813321,0.00003867876,0.8533579,0.145594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001784434,0.0002706873,0.004065999,0.0001317403,0.0001218679,0.00003570737,0.00003558567,0.0000151051,0.00001537196,0.001640881,0.9933015,0.0001871595],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002924881,0.001253296,0.002122103,0.003348906,0.01142239,0.0002677641,0.00004593712,0.00002660176,0.9785881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3003884,0.01102086,0.016403,0.01016155,0.01362767,0.00004785657,0.0006318234,0.0002919515,0.6474269],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3311612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9826474,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236371705","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9493.2005.00230.x","title":"BOOK REVIEWS","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","topic":"Sex work and related issues","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Southeast asia; Globalization; State (computer science); Order (exchange); Political science; Gender studies; Sociology; Economic history; Geography; Ethnology; Development economics; History; Law; Economics","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01536621572820615,"gpt":0.3042610217876717,"spread":0.2888948060594656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004989679,0.00009596595,0.0002906466,0.0001886237,0.0002874468,0.00006584772,0.0002790241,0.0001308831,0.001099953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000211226,0.00006732528,0.0004300479,0.000391616,0.0002887818,0.0002593325,0.00001508388,0.0003931156,0.00005982607],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003133776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005814796,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009736261,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984799,0.0002377676,0.0005118095,0.00009230074,0.0004068797,0.0002713571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991139,0.00006979277,0.000331979,0.0001019816,0.0001525242,0.0002298268],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001073962,0.0004567738,0.08566997,0.00002173664,0.0002179131,0.00008142643,0.01575808,0.00003363122,0.00009891887,0.003040908,0.612183,0.2823302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002191855,0.00009220353,0.006417326,0.00009733816,0.00004546366,0.00001141099,0.0004849967,0.000001462344,0.00003321842,0.0005784773,0.9919336,0.00008528016],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1778194,0.7027203,0.0006058563,0.04193019,0.002196497,0.0003595689,6.810961e-7,0.00008740526,0.0742801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7847446,0.1697426,0.0160954,0.01144395,0.01042945,0.000003437228,0.000001585336,0.00003797016,0.007501046],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6069252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998132,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389199660","doi":"10.1111/sjtg.12519","title":"Placing Critical Geographies: Historical Geographies of Critical Geography. Lawrence D.Berg, UlrichBest, MaryGilmartin, and Henrik GutzonLarsen (eds). Routledge, London UK and New York USA, 2022, pp. ix + 331. <scp>ISBN</scp> 978‐1‐409‐43142‐8 (pbk).","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography","topic":"Historical Geography and Geographical Thought","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Art history; Library science; Media studies; History; Sociology; Political science; Law; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Trevor J. Barnes","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02206936730424496,"gpt":0.2751520916483746,"spread":0.2530827243441297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002767878,0.001174218,0.002418568,0.004402552,0.002167747,0.0005152129,0.001427106,0.001239294,0.000243174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007043885,0.001094058,0.002354714,0.01414331,0.007751254,0.001027308,0.0005159656,0.002601132,0.00002249674],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001344027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000377244,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003288084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008103903,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9881724,0.001369252,0.003003997,0.001527156,0.003244873,0.002682348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9868279,0.006691798,0.001097353,0.0008550681,0.001361718,0.003166154],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003514529,0.001152958,0.9029739,0.0005220864,0.0006575014,0.0005451372,0.002345956,0.0000149323,0.0003078766,0.02702107,0.05003804,0.01406903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002887097,0.002852248,0.5208143,0.0009882018,0.001412729,0.0002473421,0.003294448,0.00004690589,0.00009677128,0.06181406,0.4042736,0.001272311],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.762787,0.2075806,0.002123046,0.01150279,0.006329103,0.001265594,0.0002074443,0.00063779,0.007566595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9362885,0.05080687,0.008815033,0.0006591641,0.002517475,0.00004332688,0.00002592193,0.0001518032,0.0006918975],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3821597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996999,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}