{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":17,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":17,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"500caf33e564","filters":{"venue":"Skull base"}},"results":[{"id":"W2006215281","doi":"10.1055/s-0029-1246220","title":"Endoscopic Transnasal Approach to the Craniocervical Junction","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Skull base","topic":"Spinal Fractures and Fixation Techniques","field":"Medicine","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster Children's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Cadaveric spasm; Surgery; Endoscopy; Endoscopic surgery","authors":[{"name":"Annesse Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Doron D. Sommer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kesava Reddy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Naresh Murty","is_ca":true},{"name":"Þorsteinn Gunnarsson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01344512862711475,"gpt":0.2730821338154434,"spread":0.2596370051883287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001501661,0.00008012427,0.0001006353,0.00005153228,0.00006688709,0.00001603241,0.00007480447,0.00008353865,0.0003796611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000850312,0.00004761883,0.00005884762,0.0001378833,0.00002675391,0.00003151769,0.00001074578,0.0003319814,0.0000661274],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001107476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000302684,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007868502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002666379,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994377,0.00001432573,0.0001127484,0.0001533139,0.0001601266,0.000121762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995264,0.0000173071,0.00001907627,0.0002635079,0.00006445427,0.0001091999],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001895062,0.002693049,0.02007285,0.000473911,0.0001786922,0.00007488964,0.003284372,0.00003470455,0.454567,0.08511599,0.2012807,0.2303288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001748614,0.0009152071,0.2057789,0.00003120821,0.0001355438,0.0001397189,0.0002231304,0.001078192,0.0891469,0.0009692837,0.6996058,0.0002275585],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8388032,0.00006170892,0.08290348,0.03777193,0.0009089389,0.001319089,0.000009751896,0.0004054479,0.03781649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844411,0.000003380887,0.007832936,0.006598148,0.0004830653,0.00005704676,0.00001990546,0.00001293282,0.0005514938],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4983251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4157022,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037332835","doi":"10.1055/s-0031-1284216","title":"Skull Base Surgery for the Management of Deeply Invasive Scalp Cancer","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Skull base","topic":"Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Scalp; Skull; Malignancy; Surgery; Merkel cell; Skin cancer; Resection; Cancer; Merkel cell carcinoma; Carcinoma; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Paul F. Donald","is_ca":false},{"name":"James E. Boggan","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. Gregory Farwell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Danny Enepekides","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07533850854695233,"gpt":0.2903565711069216,"spread":0.2150180625599692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003698895,0.000192242,0.0003956836,0.00009630024,0.0001050125,0.000005469217,0.0001468994,0.00004855661,0.0006782422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001139649,0.0001317434,0.0002122805,0.0002142645,0.0001831477,0.00005581032,0.0001239368,0.0001014561,0.00002960115],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001047005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001465702,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007115086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003958662,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987371,0.00003150151,0.0003394252,0.0003063964,0.0002526008,0.000332968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984393,0.0005234458,0.0001598864,0.0005633538,0.0002123975,0.0001015792],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005016984,0.001317413,0.4907523,0.007340228,0.006033738,0.00110257,0.005601523,0.00002157781,0.0008576606,0.003614965,0.3054272,0.1729138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006650155,0.0006838853,0.7832791,0.002569629,0.003263965,0.00005523415,0.005377808,0.0001433138,0.1309957,0.001477282,0.06462431,0.0008795718],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9389542,0.01694179,0.002461257,0.009708355,0.00293272,0.004868565,0.0004391063,0.0001379757,0.02355597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888066,0.002072141,0.004240866,0.002031214,0.0002857572,0.0008573708,0.0000142131,0.00005112298,0.001640687],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2925268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7426277,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035755968","doi":"10.1055/s-2007-986440","title":"Pituitary Adenoma Associated with Intraventricular Meningioma: Case Report","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Skull base","topic":"Meningioma and schwannoma management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Pituitary adenoma; Meningioma; Fourth ventricle; Resection; Adenoma; Third ventricle; Ventricle; Radiology; Internal medicine; Surgery","authors":[{"name":"Leodante da Costa","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jay Riva-Cambrin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Asheesh Tandon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael Tymianski","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01486383935589534,"gpt":0.2504632085597157,"spread":0.2355993692038204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001225801,0.000233641,0.0003388593,0.0002848015,0.0001472603,0.00002514381,0.00007359505,0.0001061474,0.0002908794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003773059,0.0001856148,0.0001084944,0.0005725259,0.0000658908,0.00009097306,0.00006016541,0.0002252792,0.0000475589],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001823648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007786587,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001229782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003878794,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980251,0.00004405434,0.0004753966,0.0004332292,0.0004965538,0.0005256196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998621,0.00008624519,0.0001903436,0.0005293937,0.0002104119,0.0003625666],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002231717,0.0002717378,0.008988638,0.00003411627,0.000308937,0.9844714,0.0001929855,0.000005209877,0.0005499126,0.000260419,0.003854618,0.000838855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0060299,0.0015849,0.05350422,0.0003099134,0.001143733,0.9216474,0.001374781,0.0004253436,0.007401258,0.0001139396,0.005764303,0.0007002936],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9809936,0.0002480197,0.002032176,0.0005337972,0.0001512781,0.000556699,0.00000526888,0.0001813882,0.01529777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99391,5.866148e-7,0.002224363,0.0002370491,0.0001667289,0.00001648095,0.0001452291,0.00003348595,0.00326611],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06282398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7569153,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049785876","doi":"10.1055/s-0028-1096198","title":"Immunohistochemical Investigation of Hormone Receptors and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Concentration in Vestibular Schwannoma","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Skull base","topic":"Meningioma and schwannoma management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Immunohistochemistry; Medicine; Schwannoma; Vascular endothelial growth factor; Vestibular system; Estrogen receptor; Pathology; Receptor; Staining; Cancer; Internal medicine; VEGF receptors; Breast cancer; Radiology","authors":[{"name":"Dustin Dalgorf","is_ca":true},{"name":"Corwyn Rowsell","is_ca":true},{"name":"Juan M. Bilbao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joseph Chen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01841185680173825,"gpt":0.2265315213989445,"spread":0.2081196645972062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001653057,0.0001280336,0.0002493266,0.0001188005,0.00004491106,0.000005809656,0.00004857807,0.00007959378,0.00003714657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003125652,0.0001235873,0.00003869355,0.0001993795,0.0001928804,0.0001171007,0.00002991088,0.0001315227,0.00000659175],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008232592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008721718,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001155873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.709328e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989437,0.00005859912,0.0003349525,0.0002279468,0.0002544369,0.0001803553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994605,0.00003995113,0.00009024329,0.0001854104,0.00009383205,0.0001301294],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002196084,0.00007762596,0.07965156,0.00008875,0.00004675041,0.0002546165,0.001344871,0.000002892338,0.9168019,0.0006112462,0.0007461208,0.0001540571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008563451,0.001296937,0.5745846,0.0002036964,0.0001307559,0.0002493687,0.0002193349,0.001476759,0.4115655,0.0004640819,0.0007908439,0.0004546475],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980772,0.0007856346,0.0001279014,0.0002490723,0.00006473489,0.0003987044,0.000008132601,0.00002766722,0.0002609959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978893,0.00006522346,0.001771811,0.00005807998,0.00005112407,0.00001736586,0.00007258312,0.00001361399,0.0000609398],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5052364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5039746,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024255030","doi":"10.1055/s-2006-959338","title":"Reconstruction of Lateral Skull Base Defects after Tumor Ablation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Skull base","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Skull; Ablation; Tumor ablation; Radiology; Surgery; Soft tissue","authors":[{"name":"Dietmar Thurnher","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christine B. Novak","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter C. Neligan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patrick Gullane","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01274087285914641,"gpt":0.2728136131756069,"spread":0.2600727403164604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005425408,0.0001132582,0.0002868994,0.0001585123,0.00002658193,0.0000044155,0.00003411399,0.0001164908,0.001320767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002056011,0.00009482468,0.0001062953,0.0001908104,0.00008166896,0.00008538037,0.00001990854,0.0001777393,0.0001199926],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007425417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007499926,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004900122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005322652,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989306,0.00005786819,0.0003652958,0.000205615,0.00018159,0.0002590229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992355,0.0001509829,0.00009096428,0.0001895307,0.0001272693,0.0002057471],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006182954,0.0007845126,0.827729,0.0003903944,0.00006554384,0.002813353,0.0003756426,0.00000657073,0.09553423,0.000340658,0.001251115,0.06452598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005757051,0.001413875,0.8445759,0.0003680688,0.0001492285,0.0010581,0.00007074299,0.0003100106,0.1282677,0.0004147828,0.01731876,0.0002957585],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936172,0.00007237029,0.0001457232,0.0003340066,0.0003566756,0.0002280019,0.000009422612,0.00004578841,0.005190812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965894,0.000007237701,0.00140202,0.001164565,0.0002799889,0.000008322379,0.00001980285,0.00001508822,0.0005135954],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06423022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995922,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084238011","doi":"10.1055/s-2004-817699","title":"Does Catecholamine Secretion from Head and Neck Paragangliomas Respond to Radiotherapy? Case Report and Literature Review","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Skull base","topic":"Adrenal and Paraganglionic Tumors","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Princess Margaret Cancer Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Palpitations; Medicine; Paraganglioma; Headaches; Radiation therapy; Catecholamine; Neuroendocrine tumors; Pathological; Lymph node; Radiology; Surgery; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Francis T. Hall","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bayardo Perez‐Ordoñez","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert G. MacKenzie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ralph Gilbert","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01092651040564414,"gpt":0.2835858250820275,"spread":0.2726593146763834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000410649,0.0002153264,0.0003927267,0.0001350548,0.00008754869,0.00003773721,0.00003074309,0.0001022544,0.00018339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005481163,0.0001302845,0.00005145566,0.0004526152,0.00004978503,0.0001022705,0.00001921911,0.0002288321,0.000007853463],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004092627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005971536,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001199551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000649471,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987215,0.0001167005,0.000327708,0.0004569096,0.0001678551,0.0002093418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989436,0.00007400061,0.00008980453,0.0004247712,0.0001184541,0.0003493682],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004420332,0.00007650494,0.002105283,0.0006818917,0.000049511,0.9882965,0.0008316606,4.323763e-7,0.001886743,0.0001889824,0.00328447,0.002155982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002738642,0.0005575553,0.006463974,0.006325593,0.0002056441,0.913968,0.0001540673,0.00001965684,0.004527953,0.0005181425,0.06409812,0.0004226197],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9217001,0.07364001,0.0001318598,0.003427194,0.0001358934,0.0005879237,0.00006007175,0.00004965792,0.0002672863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9734011,0.003954087,0.006185398,0.008862155,0.0003906434,0.00006590021,0.0002662814,0.00006255084,0.006811875],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07432847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5312848,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011450936","doi":"10.1055/s-0029-1220205","title":"Acoustic Neuroma or Vestibular Schwannoma?","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Skull base","topic":"Meningioma and schwannoma management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Skull; Medicine; Anatomy; Schwannoma; Acoustic neuroma; Neuroradiologist; Audiology; Radiology; Magnetic resonance imaging","authors":[{"name":"Art Dublin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02925080297837493,"gpt":0.2819769696584531,"spread":0.2527261666800782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001726776,0.0001833221,0.0002545717,0.00016375,0.00009116997,0.00003698275,0.0001173835,0.00006097775,0.0007368152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003198517,0.0001409879,0.00005862553,0.0003120789,0.00003719959,0.00008980316,0.00003801394,0.0001735512,0.000410763],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003897095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008248288,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007995716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001103529,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987361,0.00003675451,0.0002493271,0.0003326184,0.000299293,0.0003459032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990487,0.00003527508,0.00005318345,0.0005181484,0.0000762812,0.0002684767],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005067297,0.002749333,0.004745994,0.0007863552,0.0003652527,0.2565309,0.00083341,0.0008627947,0.3928189,0.008692706,0.2558151,0.070732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02720908,0.0376061,0.5143062,0.001581815,0.00301581,0.01885847,0.0009296737,0.04899115,0.03254141,0.005101701,0.3061492,0.003709324],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9789093,0.000164235,0.0009427614,0.004092546,0.0001874567,0.0004156471,0.000004796148,0.0002190303,0.01506424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9870416,0.000003005997,0.002589356,0.002402771,0.0002278068,0.000009675088,0.00002528796,0.00002079271,0.007679723],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5095602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.806761,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026466774","doi":"10.1055/s-2007-986459","title":"Noncontiguous Bilateral Esthesioneuroblastoma: A Case Report","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Skull base","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; University Health Network; University of Toronto; McMaster University","funders":"Princess Margaret Hospital Foundation","keywords":"Esthesioneuroblastoma; Medicine; Nasal cavity; Paranasal sinuses; Nose; Sinus (botany); Differential diagnosis; Surgery; Olfactory epithelium; Pathology; Olfactory system","authors":[{"name":"Annesse Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"David P. Goldstein","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jonathan C. Irish","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fred Gentili","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bayardo Perez‐Ordoñez","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01972487041610595,"gpt":0.314757073219224,"spread":0.295032202803118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006865526,0.0001355942,0.0003276568,0.0001287045,0.00006696127,0.000006613752,0.00003714794,0.0001386212,0.0004062865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003655188,0.0001031958,0.0001212734,0.000199642,0.00007354388,0.00004486437,0.00003249056,0.000250103,0.000264942],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005859482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001151873,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001326892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008505423,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986956,0.00003869955,0.0004132267,0.0003006262,0.0001711134,0.0003807523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988818,0.0001632337,0.00007280322,0.0003462437,0.0001108327,0.0004250483],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000404689,0.0002986784,0.005748849,0.00002071346,0.00001312373,0.9744834,0.00007782663,4.936639e-7,0.004795681,0.00005124195,0.002116274,0.01198905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002561946,0.001178033,0.01616823,0.00004822515,0.00006364405,0.8281729,0.00005548592,0.00007412484,0.008979307,0.00004221472,0.1424694,0.0001865423],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9820428,0.00004428409,0.0001751147,0.002002246,0.0002777112,0.0002299816,0.000002106013,0.0001294122,0.0150963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911192,0.00000371603,0.001279707,0.00317577,0.0003201321,0.000006021107,0.000009494248,0.00002352983,0.004062435],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1463105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4448553,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968075292","doi":"10.1055/s-0031-1287677","title":"Comparison Between Manual and Semiautomated Volumetric Measurements of Pituitary Adenomas","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Skull base","topic":"Pituitary Gland Disorders and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Magnetic resonance imaging; Nuclear medicine; Pituitary adenoma; Radiology; Adenoma; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Qasim Al Hinai","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kelvin Mok","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anthony Zeitouni","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bruno Gagnon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Abdul Ajlan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Juan Rivera","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marc A. Tewfik","is_ca":true},{"name":"Denis Sirhan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09539864827145969,"gpt":0.3167960125491165,"spread":0.2213973642776568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000125929,0.0001464558,0.0003819146,0.0002070156,0.00004450215,0.000003358681,0.00005545299,0.00007460835,0.000189276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005278839,0.0001208108,0.00005437143,0.0002339856,0.00006059359,0.00007057685,0.00004049158,0.00008359656,0.00003472861],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002575155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003908066,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005308431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001795732,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990309,0.00003524327,0.0002827674,0.0002093007,0.000242458,0.0001992785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994121,0.00002497298,0.000087179,0.0002133823,0.00008442799,0.0001778998],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001394511,0.0004955385,0.9915407,0.00008199649,0.0002103828,0.00004502467,0.0003012762,1.413874e-7,0.000259029,0.000004516911,0.001118082,0.005803852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003370477,0.0007113743,0.9875142,0.00005936264,0.0003701289,0.0000101911,0.0001454112,0.00005281045,0.007454662,0.00009602138,0.0001010111,0.0001143606],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906463,0.00191458,0.00003326818,0.00004020632,0.00005093817,0.0002774237,0.00003701042,0.00005553128,0.006944729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981281,0.00002039332,0.001477864,0.00007465024,0.00002748939,0.000007227762,0.00009817381,0.00001471205,0.0001514009],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007481775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4926521,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085678403","doi":"10.1055/s-2006-949514","title":"Transmastoid Partial Labyrinthectomy for Brainstem Vascular Lesions: Clinical Outcomes and Assessment of Postoperative Cochleovestibular Function","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Skull base","topic":"Vestibular and auditory disorders","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Basilar artery; Vestibular system; Brainstem; Anterior inferior cerebellar artery; Inner ear; Surgery; Aneurysm; Audiology; Radiology; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Michael Taplin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard Anthony","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael Tymianski","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Christopher Wallace","is_ca":true},{"name":"John Rutka","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03876976715548559,"gpt":0.3343968234386689,"spread":0.2956270562831833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004452608,0.0001749263,0.00032796,0.00006660682,0.000178283,0.00003106742,0.0001060375,0.00008947003,0.00003648448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005167507,0.0001460368,0.0001705213,0.0001189352,0.0002488634,0.0001578008,0.00002742784,0.000157315,0.000004813282],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001607697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001116873,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003777575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003063808,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983634,0.0002819878,0.0004509933,0.0004448351,0.0002401611,0.000218599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989395,0.0005364961,0.0001241615,0.0002384653,0.00007640416,0.00008498717],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009171671,0.004725831,0.2929014,0.0004654065,0.000267222,0.00009249512,0.0004563425,0.02012062,0.5373636,0.08589284,0.008205718,0.04859136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02568771,0.006071988,0.5130876,0.0002889995,0.000727808,0.00003532205,0.0007075498,0.05114115,0.1888894,0.006582388,0.2047313,0.002048785],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9261051,0.00009701513,0.07067745,0.00110132,0.0006215164,0.0007805462,0.00009818283,0.00006454348,0.0004542942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966441,0.00002727646,0.001971831,0.001025613,0.00009645055,0.00005379465,0.00001761458,0.00002136392,0.0001419125],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3484742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5955209,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046372082","doi":"10.1055/s-0029-1246229","title":"Aspergillosis of the Petrous Apex and Meckel's Cave","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Skull base","topic":"Sinusitis and nasal conditions","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Apex (geometry); Aspergillosis; Cave; Anatomy; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Ash Ederies","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joseph Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard I. Aviv","is_ca":true},{"name":"Farhad Pirouzmand","is_ca":true},{"name":"Juan M. Bilbao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew Thompson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sean Symons","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005572932212157469,"gpt":0.2253451874861855,"spread":0.219772255274028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006788956,0.00005271945,0.00009749495,0.00003447282,0.00005570141,0.000004422922,0.00003838264,0.00004290118,0.0004969061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001585618,0.00003356352,0.00004958776,0.00008746175,0.00009473423,0.00002211911,0.00003052968,0.0001560394,0.00001210628],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006179127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000302747,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001310629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001276159,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999625,0.00001275752,0.000087785,0.00008928835,0.0001045672,0.00008057539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995697,0.00004262919,0.00003077905,0.0002235478,0.00006903637,0.0000642967],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008944076,0.0002877226,0.3655438,0.00009867268,0.00009390277,0.0001065637,0.0005616522,4.085288e-7,0.6012966,0.009834194,0.01579148,0.006295546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001113402,0.0001394904,0.9411672,0.00004613265,0.0001337251,0.0002075371,0.0001454019,0.00005259065,0.0519958,0.000203229,0.004709117,0.00008636607],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914818,0.00005846806,0.000003910576,0.0009378399,0.0001904135,0.0001053685,0.00003529467,0.00001264315,0.007174192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978515,0.000005594118,0.0002392819,0.0007681756,0.00009259972,0.000004460956,0.000006278113,0.000007696581,0.001024429],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5756234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5440773,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041029685","doi":"10.1055/s-0028-1096204","title":"Vascularized Mastoid Bone Flap Cranioplasty after Translabyrinthine Vestibular Schwannoma Surgery","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Skull base","topic":"Meningioma and schwannoma management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Cranioplasty; Schwannoma; Vestibular system; Surgery; Translabyrinthine approach; Audiology; Radiology; Skull; Cerebellopontine angle","authors":[{"name":"Heng‐Wai Yuen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew Thompson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sean Symons","is_ca":true},{"name":"Farhad Pirouzmand","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joseph Chen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02470342886255434,"gpt":0.2171496693677207,"spread":0.1924462405051664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006204797,0.0003765978,0.0007467158,0.0003926264,0.0001847012,0.00002780013,0.0001073822,0.0001511169,0.001979876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002240443,0.0003386563,0.000356478,0.0004627738,0.0001773571,0.000183911,0.00006981924,0.000339879,0.0005919544],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006810384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001724539,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006040821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005065066,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974006,0.0001195226,0.0006138239,0.0006041117,0.0006633106,0.0005985744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983664,0.0001058889,0.00009571278,0.0008337543,0.0001623074,0.0004359226],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01507113,0.004315943,0.1545658,0.003124195,0.002678511,0.5768171,0.004475388,0.0001825057,0.1245342,0.0009880068,0.09831007,0.01493718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02871145,0.002366431,0.5656497,0.001609031,0.00233168,0.03256093,0.0003523583,0.004879543,0.03241559,0.0005658859,0.3245532,0.004004167],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912366,0.001369799,0.002060533,0.002091534,0.0003698301,0.0005861764,0.00002028243,0.0002519415,0.002013283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893171,0.0000371254,0.004968131,0.0006878685,0.0002817052,0.0001124549,0.0001039543,0.00007279649,0.004418859],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5442562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999065,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982365185","doi":"10.1055/s-2003-43329","title":"Radiation-Induced Leiomyosarcoma of the Ethmoid Sinus","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Skull base","topic":"Ocular Oncology and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; London Health Sciences Centre; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Surgery; Retinoblastoma; Ethmoid sinus; Radiation dose; Radiology; Radiation therapy; Nuclear medicine","authors":[{"name":"Steven A. Newman","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Yoo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nick S. Jones","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nigel Beasley","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patrick Gullane","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01766236067228875,"gpt":0.2795652666744524,"spread":0.2619029060021636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001125467,0.00006473681,0.0001249876,0.00003200903,0.00005151883,0.000001522966,0.00003875608,0.00007199025,0.0002029179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002761016,0.0000414159,0.00007567582,0.0001398718,0.00004194512,0.00002139892,0.000009438215,0.00009683914,0.00006020289],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003805698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001443443,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003113657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000103288,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994927,0.0000923735,0.000111725,0.00009771527,0.0001039777,0.0001015129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995289,0.00005111199,0.00005195832,0.0002730514,0.00004731672,0.00004763217],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002456486,0.001888582,0.9004768,0.0000909544,0.0005095,0.0006410651,0.0008034245,0.000006900805,0.05378112,0.008670792,0.003565831,0.02931941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007220441,0.0005721307,0.4474135,0.00005640683,0.0003370706,0.0002859068,0.0001207355,0.00002477951,0.5221881,0.0009761808,0.02067004,0.0001347816],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.98663,0.0002325292,0.00001005348,0.001152217,0.0002308599,0.0002221646,0.00000400536,0.0000123627,0.01150587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997958,0.00000492265,0.0003431912,0.0006993921,0.00002512629,0.000008005189,0.000005640793,0.000007300572,0.0009484185],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4684069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2221809,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073152193","doi":"10.1055/s-0030-1249570","title":"Staged Transcrusal and Transsphenoidal Endoscopic Resection of an Atypical Clival Melanoma: A Case Report and Literature Review","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Skull base","topic":"Meningioma and schwannoma management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Surgery; Transsphenoidal surgery; Magnetic resonance imaging; Radiology; Pituitary adenoma; Adenoma","authors":[{"name":"Navjot Chaudhary","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amanda Hu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brian Rotenberg","is_ca":true},{"name":"Neil Duggal","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christopher J. Howlett","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert Hammond","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lorne Parnes","is_ca":true},{"name":"Steve Lownie","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01380889462076213,"gpt":0.2855586404790839,"spread":0.2717497458583218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006177412,0.0001467573,0.0003446221,0.00008972847,0.00007102059,0.00002199282,0.00003467609,0.0001055976,0.0001251826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001490288,0.0001187444,0.00005571964,0.0001567048,0.00009507001,0.0001287987,0.00001522929,0.0003891618,7.786179e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007068982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000370996,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003661877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000827781,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988391,0.00009648488,0.000371754,0.0003368181,0.0001918159,0.0001639938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992122,0.00003605054,0.00007670499,0.0003543758,0.00008938921,0.0002312716],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002486499,0.000570379,0.005983628,0.01154354,0.0001745537,0.824101,0.002402923,1.905715e-7,0.1356757,0.00135611,0.0007344342,0.01497103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01338877,0.00780899,0.04043981,0.005747182,0.001885842,0.9022319,0.0006749538,0.0004790905,0.02014663,0.0003633335,0.006101349,0.0007321006],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923375,0.005659871,0.00005244244,0.0007255069,0.0001355855,0.0006052996,0.00002110083,0.00003105926,0.0004316366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959896,0.0002775984,0.003091421,0.0001220606,0.0001204169,0.00002176651,0.00006123917,0.00001568324,0.0003002234],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.115529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4842258,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010131582","doi":"10.1055/s-2002-31574","title":"Recurrent Anterior Skull Base Plasmocytoma","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Skull base","topic":"Multiple Myeloma Research and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Paranasal sinuses; Skull; Surgery; Radiation therapy; Nasal cavity; Nose; Plasmacytoma; Anatomy; Multiple myeloma","authors":[{"name":"Ziv Gil","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jacob T. Cohen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sergei Spektor","is_ca":false},{"name":"Leonor Leider–Trejo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dan M. Fliss","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nigel Beasley","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patrick Gullane","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul F. Donald","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wolfgang Draf","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joram Raveh","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04952238194411124,"gpt":0.3084751185261267,"spread":0.2589527365820155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001426734,0.0002456621,0.000344887,0.0002098669,0.0001167855,0.00003573225,0.0001213852,0.00008840724,0.007089895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000415714,0.0001952912,0.0001690509,0.0002449296,0.0000889687,0.0001078793,0.00008059527,0.000273577,0.003407495],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001644061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005429503,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008289254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003944443,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981169,0.000081193,0.0002915062,0.0004313496,0.0004906498,0.0005884095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985042,0.00009312935,0.00006031014,0.0005659574,0.0001312858,0.0006451337],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004512791,0.006710981,0.07510235,0.0007730028,0.0007034523,0.02672855,0.0009397328,0.000003339875,0.01816186,0.0001384908,0.1575059,0.7087196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.1003322,0.01658278,0.2336006,0.003471178,0.000942338,0.004407066,0.0008187624,0.06817025,0.1927726,0.0002624109,0.3757075,0.002932296],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9829492,0.001568306,0.00003119056,0.002447651,0.0002843598,0.0007241357,0.00013391,0.0001602439,0.01170103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909499,0.0003451226,0.00152683,0.0006711429,0.0002202748,0.00008007925,0.0000779789,0.00004108789,0.006087624],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7057872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973685,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246867206","doi":"10.1055/s-00000079","title":"Skull Base","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"Skull base","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Skull; Base (topology); Anatomy; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Paul James Boggan Donald","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02992570134896291,"gpt":0.3363568414938726,"spread":0.3064311401449097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003944669,0.0005330845,0.001283766,0.0003734145,0.0000655902,0.0000370153,0.0001869724,0.001018762,0.07233791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000304239,0.0004137621,0.0005006582,0.0004229318,0.0001585457,0.00004176593,0.0001692489,0.00170038,0.2146909],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000256529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001111951,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001166753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002235491,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972379,0.0001538287,0.0006185464,0.0008730745,0.0004285848,0.0006881299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978936,0.0003390768,0.0001064655,0.000764647,0.0001812069,0.0007150574],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002495894,0.0002798872,0.00001252427,0.00115583,0.0001434622,0.005816598,0.00005990251,0.000001780539,0.0006989628,0.0001809513,0.9846204,0.006780123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001451311,0.0007086765,0.00003328174,0.000961708,0.0003590068,0.0003661563,0.00002475513,0.00007088647,0.001155827,0.00008053434,0.9943781,0.0004097499],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01603507,0.0125145,0.00003573935,0.01540833,0.009745151,0.0008839807,0.0007379067,0.0002337904,0.9444056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01150345,0.00144588,0.0003839369,0.01190605,0.00498741,0.0001076612,0.00156028,0.0001813311,0.967924],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.142353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998314,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043949489","doi":"10.1055/s-2008-1093250","title":"Expanded Endoscopic Endonasal Approach for Esthesioneuroblastomas: The Toronto Western Hospital Experience","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Skull base","topic":"Head and Neck Surgical Oncology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Esthesioneuroblastoma; Medicine; Nasal cavity; Adjuvant chemotherapy; Surgery; Olfactory epithelium; Radiation therapy; Endoscopic endonasal surgery; Adjuvant radiotherapy; General surgery; Olfactory system; Internal medicine; Cancer","authors":[{"name":"Amir R. Dehdashti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Giorgio Carrabba","is_ca":false},{"name":"Allan Vescan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ian Witterick","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fred Gentili","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03399118642969874,"gpt":0.2977330115858174,"spread":0.2637418251561187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000117034,0.0001608239,0.0003128141,0.00001916441,0.0001777492,0.000007456059,0.0001450989,0.00009184974,0.0001296522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002044761,0.00009877071,0.000128985,0.00006418838,0.0001885798,0.0001010048,0.00004608589,0.0001303952,0.00002352976],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006942748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001176537,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007590924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002075059,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988116,0.00006522564,0.0002388201,0.0003248635,0.0002108935,0.0003485999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990658,0.0002644683,0.00005222667,0.0003470138,0.00007016434,0.0002003379],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.008350349,0.01656278,0.6973641,0.0009072583,0.0004237526,0.005971706,0.08380999,0.00004528186,0.07363544,0.003363363,0.04458271,0.06498327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03682767,0.02276533,0.4311928,0.0002561069,0.0002876968,0.003415876,0.007775169,0.00295627,0.07904579,0.0001229288,0.413756,0.001598372],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938508,0.0002929721,0.0009309565,0.001113485,0.0002093497,0.0008392235,0.000005797744,0.00008512142,0.00267231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934118,0.00007849023,0.002013072,0.002112735,0.0003292681,0.0004107406,0.00001512669,0.00002451791,0.001604249],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3691733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4027753,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}