{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":13,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":13,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"7fa3076c7e98","filters":{"venue":"Smart nanomaterials technology"}},"results":[{"id":"W4410966160","doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-3953-3_4","title":"Application of Nanomaterials in Structural Engineering and Technology for Industry 4.0 in the Era of Digital Twin","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Smart nanomaterials technology","topic":"Railway Systems and Materials Science","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanomaterials; Engineering; Business; Manufacturing engineering; Nanotechnology; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Nadeem Akhtar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohd Sayeed Ul Hasan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammad Shariq","is_ca":true},{"name":"Md. Parvez Anwar","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004886517357992729,"gpt":0.2019595200977715,"spread":0.1970730027397788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003803028,0.0003471644,0.0009845189,0.001017091,0.00002090965,0.00003779243,0.0005484506,0.001962441,0.000009957529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000965943,0.0002991682,0.0000423545,0.000274097,0.000234731,0.0001062499,0.0001473158,0.0003001948,0.000001179914],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000566358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005464886,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001408666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001660442,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981167,0.000009614641,0.00109753,0.0003575601,0.0001089156,0.0003097097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990433,0.00008186435,0.0002878891,0.0005079943,0.00006224476,0.00001666868],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002121824,0.00000907437,0.0005647613,0.001422428,0.00003523547,0.000006386922,0.00007345431,0.0001292419,0.8815981,0.1128573,0.00004020991,0.003242644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001683654,0.0003548789,0.000654222,0.002002792,0.00007551794,0.0002003845,0.0001670283,0.001459052,0.9196393,0.05386659,0.01873393,0.001162654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949595,0.0006757065,0.0001257404,0.0001589057,0.000902235,0.001490732,0.0004705943,0.0002168868,0.0009997461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987535,0.00007005771,0.0005246485,0.000003392835,0.00004973023,0.0002782522,0.00003563386,0.00004194651,0.0002428588],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0589907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999461,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409530561","doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-2112-5_5","title":"Surface Modification, Functionalization and Bioconjugation of Nanomaterials for Targeted Drug Delivery","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Smart nanomaterials technology","topic":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Foothills Medical Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Bioconjugation; Surface modification; Nanomaterials; Drug delivery; Drug; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Medicine; Pharmacology; Engineering; Chemical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Anas Ahmad","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rakesh K. Mishra","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ajay Kumar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Akshay Vyawahare","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kanika","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aneesh Ali","is_ca":false},{"name":"Md. Meraj Ansari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rehan Khan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01302977181292405,"gpt":0.2304745864234616,"spread":0.2174448146105376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009700665,0.0005486753,0.001088445,0.0006867743,0.0002234521,0.00009330011,0.0004305225,0.0009007616,0.000564002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002281809,0.0005787053,0.0001180603,0.0001659184,0.0005563357,0.0002496353,0.000259182,0.00007374581,0.00009329203],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000162545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004129177,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003612485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001373055,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967147,0.00009195725,0.00149122,0.0009604992,0.0002878173,0.0004537992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967763,0.0002699513,0.001232426,0.0007940209,0.0008541627,0.0000730759],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002794558,0.00004212978,0.00003774895,0.0004837475,0.00005722382,0.000002055932,0.00002601766,0.00002138254,0.9154391,0.0799629,0.003285292,0.0003629269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008420476,0.0001400772,0.00001387465,0.0002388881,0.0001963442,0.00001090042,0.00001479631,0.00004328126,0.9431614,0.0339288,0.02094867,0.0004609347],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860065,0.001926807,0.000721152,0.0005046328,0.003113499,0.002491018,0.003134875,0.0006870232,0.001414514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.932424,0.000891361,0.0106323,0.0001579089,0.0003577227,0.0005199615,0.002678042,0.0002265653,0.05211213],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05358247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996665,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406557853","doi":"10.1007/978-981-97-9084-5_5","title":"Carbon-Based Nanomaterials in Food Packaging and Preservation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Smart nanomaterials technology","topic":"Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Food packaging; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Business; Environmental science; Food science; Chemistry; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Ajahar Khan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Parya Ezati","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sai Kumar Tammina","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zohreh Riahi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ruchir Priyadarshi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01183676288643133,"gpt":0.2272294968440592,"spread":0.2153927339576279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006218133,0.000586475,0.001102042,0.001231592,0.0001261467,0.0001648207,0.000550235,0.00116989,0.0004663211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001460855,0.0006090993,0.00007608876,0.0001857238,0.0004077292,0.0001080895,0.0004285133,0.0001816419,0.00005022829],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001713256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003320871,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008116117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002604267,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970158,0.00006590282,0.001115568,0.00103201,0.0002311662,0.0005395694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980826,0.000148826,0.0005378109,0.001039619,0.0001184878,0.00007264698],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004789624,0.00003035662,0.0002765282,0.0002529875,0.00001878711,0.00001460851,0.00002194299,0.000001071897,0.782416,0.2162833,0.0001984687,0.0004380322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001250979,0.0002469135,0.0002438824,0.0006944573,0.00009165391,0.00003583782,0.00001298261,0.00009462672,0.8470556,0.07955037,0.06970651,0.001016151],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9508012,0.0009891592,0.00003831947,0.001483057,0.001662347,0.001644519,0.000461482,0.0009309982,0.04198889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9763718,0.0002478746,0.001211179,0.0002056704,0.0001940504,0.0006844921,0.0002052027,0.0001336652,0.02074612],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1367329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996361,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409530447","doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-2112-5_17","title":"Bioactive Polyphenolic Nanoformulations as Potential Therapeutic Agents Against Psoriasis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Smart nanomaterials technology","topic":"Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Psoriasis; Polyphenol; Traditional medicine; Pharmacology; Medicine; Chemistry; Dermatology; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Muhammad Imran","is_ca":false},{"name":"Masood Ali","is_ca":false},{"name":"Danial Aqlan Putra Saifuddin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arshi Chaudhary","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anas Ahmad","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yousuf Mohammed","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05345450675490181,"gpt":0.3822785134266942,"spread":0.3288240066717924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034107,0.001032891,0.001210643,0.001422221,0.0006673963,0.00004811057,0.001067719,0.003620388,0.007251175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005960609,0.001106155,0.0003543639,0.0002369604,0.0009702249,0.0001799782,0.0005062726,0.001211382,0.00185126],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004044404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000428477,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001412601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000110288,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961396,0.0001887024,0.001213126,0.001116358,0.0003220993,0.001020066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977748,0.0001789341,0.0006999071,0.0009101674,0.0002583845,0.0001778341],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001924532,0.0007469491,0.00019917,0.0004939496,0.007616947,0.0009486474,0.000325448,0.0002758128,0.2828115,0.4237906,0.009792055,0.2710744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002225792,0.0002522877,0.00002881164,0.0001407765,0.001244923,0.00008023435,0.00004889997,0.00009918297,0.1075324,0.06139011,0.8258224,0.001134237],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06669327,0.009637117,0.001620649,0.00440721,0.03661468,0.006436195,0.004541561,0.003629695,0.8664196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5534072,0.008145913,0.0006752884,0.00481407,0.0009153978,0.0004526835,0.001109988,0.0003138999,0.4301656],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8160303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991388,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409530437","doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-2112-5_13","title":"Nanocarriers for the Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Smart nanomaterials technology","topic":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Canadian Bio-Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Rheumatoid arthritis; Nanocarriers; Medicine; Internal medicine; Pharmacology","authors":[{"name":"Md. Meraj Ansari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nadeem Akhtar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zamurrad Nayab","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nemat Ali","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008690011673674529,"gpt":0.2208839485003048,"spread":0.2121939368266303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007745737,0.0005112507,0.001021939,0.0004372192,0.0002492046,0.00006452347,0.001195421,0.0007237691,0.0009444479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005042401,0.0004220364,0.0002386579,0.0001315466,0.0008620368,0.000076374,0.0006314815,0.0001232036,0.0002301323],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001130746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001882219,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001421655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001294295,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971578,0.00003095743,0.001163006,0.0007541301,0.0003107868,0.0005833109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973286,0.0002267182,0.0007026811,0.001471369,0.0002175081,0.00005309506],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002274968,0.00003689215,0.000005522566,0.0005011403,0.0003335231,0.00004698322,0.00002173289,0.000004380267,0.4384094,0.5320604,0.008836004,0.01951649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007781057,0.0001435462,0.000001365961,0.00086502,0.00009746862,0.00002306851,0.00004240889,0.000004297392,0.6778452,0.02396571,0.2958958,0.0003380344],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5522809,0.09240367,0.006480893,0.01308307,0.05793286,0.03067116,0.0128006,0.007290603,0.2270563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5627345,0.05511465,0.03259783,0.0008615431,0.0005751052,0.004881476,0.0003627788,0.0007438987,0.3421282],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5080947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999688,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409530562","doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-2112-5_1","title":"An Overview of Inflammatory Diseases","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Smart nanomaterials technology","topic":"Inflammasome and immune disorders","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Canadian Bio-Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"History","authors":[{"name":"Md. Meraj Ansari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nadeem Akhtar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zamurrad Nayab","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shambhu Kumar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nemat Ali","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009753625776462337,"gpt":0.2543146113849939,"spread":0.2445609856085316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001036264,0.0003861111,0.0006266797,0.0003422201,0.00005735055,0.0000139508,0.0005618423,0.001178548,0.0002714072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005113626,0.0003992651,0.0001910373,0.00004345657,0.0003430826,0.000004977231,0.0003222874,0.00009554125,0.00003288033],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001476169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002705905,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002925872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008754366,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984998,0.00002875599,0.0006053297,0.0005000014,0.0001030473,0.0002630914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982739,0.000006324819,0.000368605,0.001165421,0.000146444,0.00003930667],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001664171,0.00006094985,0.0005524132,0.0006565004,0.0003441665,0.00001653792,0.000007232437,7.77153e-7,0.909918,0.07713895,0.004879886,0.006258231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003618363,0.0003779479,0.0001026807,0.000182357,0.0001149306,0.000008861815,0.00001007029,3.113826e-7,0.3973583,0.007674467,0.5934147,0.0003936386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6549973,0.1408652,0.00006675879,0.0004361137,0.004408355,0.002574292,0.002634165,0.000661699,0.1933562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4895013,0.06458002,0.0008936781,0.0008100201,0.001164691,0.0004233263,0.01081795,0.000555944,0.4312531],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5885348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998459,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411287853","doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-5471-0_10","title":"Nanotech Innovations in Electrolyte Replacement","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Smart nanomaterials technology","topic":"Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Electrolyte imbalance; Materials science; Medicine; Chemistry; Internal medicine; Physical chemistry; Electrode","authors":[{"name":"Neha Kashyap","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kirti Chhabra","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ashutosh Singh","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00772647239069836,"gpt":0.2274707943186318,"spread":0.2197443219279335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003664173,0.0005379899,0.0008477027,0.002946035,0.00005897769,0.00004324556,0.0004679098,0.001614637,0.0009094176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000627667,0.0006292592,0.00007624091,0.0004367076,0.0001056578,0.00008095531,0.0001380448,0.0004710077,0.000197111],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004196004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001636757,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005417495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003564503,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976058,0.00001811967,0.001207753,0.0005377011,0.0001902885,0.000440363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985994,0.00004407559,0.0002042526,0.00100028,0.0001208804,0.00003108355],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005311904,0.00002279674,0.00001754636,0.0003203249,0.0001166515,0.00004085677,0.00001305062,0.00002503948,0.5143271,0.4484496,0.03203794,0.004575955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002829966,0.00008260831,0.000001814118,0.0002221676,0.00001868371,0.00001568021,0.000001430819,0.00004706664,0.5461883,0.02333539,0.4293962,0.0004076547],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02461228,0.002040651,0.006722416,0.001723316,0.003605748,0.004138756,0.0003843738,0.0164991,0.9402733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2731411,0.00473463,0.01493047,0.0009042463,0.0004708611,0.003154019,0.001758371,0.0007974936,0.7001088],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4251142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996815,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391111725","doi":"10.1007/978-981-99-6597-7_2","title":"Functional Biomaterials for Targeted Drug Delivery Applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Smart nanomaterials technology","topic":"Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Drug delivery; Targeted drug delivery; Biodistribution; Drug; Nanotechnology; Biomaterial; Biomedical engineering; Pharmacology; Materials science; Medicine; Biotechnology; In vivo; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Hemant Singh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Muzammil Kuddushi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ramesh Singh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sneha Sathapathi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aniruddha Dan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Narayan Chandra Mishra","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dhiraj Bhatia","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mukesh Dhanka","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009308775679438889,"gpt":0.1981519085374151,"spread":0.1888431328579762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002489597,0.0007764384,0.001003071,0.001170593,0.0002050602,0.0001549551,0.00050795,0.001259536,0.001238642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007121427,0.000815446,0.0002901209,0.0001943021,0.00024261,0.00009336133,0.000178645,0.0001089554,0.002377839],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001602999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009785234,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005150921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001603619,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972609,0.000008131314,0.001122658,0.0008138636,0.0001721859,0.0006222138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984927,0.00007140813,0.0002124171,0.0009356838,0.0001786718,0.0001091656],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002244066,0.00001512144,9.180093e-7,0.0005888671,0.0003470589,0.00000536526,0.000006856936,0.000007843781,0.7407565,0.2186182,0.03875806,0.0008727926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001857066,0.00002529339,0.000002174194,0.00007103543,0.0001885187,0.00002862229,0.000003523553,0.000008941738,0.3374307,0.1414887,0.5200719,0.0004948833],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.2567517,0.07921083,0.01668764,0.004577719,0.07171005,0.04506015,0.07677126,0.08633788,0.3628928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3793702,0.009518592,0.0138684,0.0003095724,0.009160364,0.05085136,0.0236562,0.003658801,0.5096065],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4813138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996744,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411288133","doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-5471-0_4","title":"Nanoparticles: Unlocking the Peak Athletic Performance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Smart nanomaterials technology","topic":"Sports Performance and Training","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Conestoga College","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Dilshith A. Kabeer","is_ca":false},{"name":"W. Vinu","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. K. Safad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nafih Cherappurath","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. S. R. Reddy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kappat Valiyapeediyekkal Sunooj","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01371909238984283,"gpt":0.2368129730676992,"spread":0.2230938806778563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003346883,0.0004460305,0.0008444384,0.0005213143,0.0002698736,0.00003555126,0.0003552464,0.0007887823,0.0006381459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032538,0.0003166262,0.0001437738,0.0001415538,0.0004888865,0.00005965161,0.0002489318,0.0004305742,0.0003897635],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009662456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002962831,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003515924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005095567,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980443,0.000005001957,0.0006984828,0.0005028661,0.0002418404,0.0005075291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984667,0.0000281507,0.0003027645,0.00103061,0.0001185042,0.000053309],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001616342,0.0003206375,0.05327454,0.005351477,0.002706155,0.002184175,0.001163322,0.000007569458,0.2317538,0.405347,0.01781846,0.2784566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00125516,0.0007152954,0.002687013,0.003089764,0.0008492455,0.001074846,0.0001000112,0.00004018154,0.1352657,0.003210804,0.8509824,0.0007296733],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8037323,0.001422539,0.000001538228,0.001962688,0.001546812,0.0008710621,0.0000144396,0.0007522216,0.1896964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8122828,0.0009031559,0.0001397435,0.0005328075,0.0003216936,0.0000821522,0.00005423155,0.00007131795,0.1856121],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8331639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999286,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409530482","doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-2112-5_2","title":"Smart Nanomaterials and Nanocarriers: Basic Properties and Formulation Strategies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Smart nanomaterials technology","topic":"Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Foothills Medical Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocarriers; Nanomaterials; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Drug delivery","authors":[{"name":"Anas Ahmad","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohammad Imran","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01231313976899241,"gpt":0.1950085620694363,"spread":0.1826954223004439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000262756,0.000834402,0.001231629,0.0009475112,0.0002677439,0.0003629526,0.0003206214,0.001451583,0.0001808874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002763084,0.0008052698,0.00008569381,0.0001300716,0.0004054223,0.0003336554,0.0003002437,0.0001519421,0.00004418522],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007643255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001351419,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001950142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003488418,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975016,0.00002874256,0.00103646,0.00074083,0.000157677,0.0005347157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987448,0.00004416133,0.000253045,0.0007479033,0.0001125232,0.00009755154],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004532052,0.000009835104,0.0000500283,0.001078762,0.0002382174,0.00001241187,0.00007673112,0.000002874603,0.7598037,0.2347756,0.001101323,0.002805237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001041096,0.0002582486,0.0001406919,0.0009482791,0.0004395635,0.000188016,0.000121977,0.00006048543,0.6713738,0.1126469,0.2109817,0.001799261],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9307799,0.01011957,0.0001329353,0.0002879752,0.002765399,0.002484161,0.0007044881,0.003495584,0.04922995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9785947,0.005971068,0.001092578,0.00004789689,0.0002737987,0.000617123,0.000267469,0.000228398,0.01290692],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2098804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998447,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409530567","doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-2112-5_14","title":"Nano-Based Targeted Drug Delivery in Ulcerative Colitis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Smart nanomaterials technology","topic":"Advanced Drug Delivery Systems","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Canadian Bio-Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Ulcerative colitis; Drug; Drug delivery; Medicine; Pharmacology; Nanotechnology; Internal medicine; Materials science; Disease","authors":[{"name":"Md. Meraj Ansari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nadeem Akhtar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zamurrad Nayab","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nemat Ali","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nazrul Islam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abdullah F. Alasmari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rehan Khan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03423717251472293,"gpt":0.3395757004640754,"spread":0.3053385279493525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00100627,0.001095915,0.001955295,0.00210854,0.0002795218,0.00003645186,0.0009758385,0.003836214,0.004067915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001666208,0.001224842,0.0002568724,0.0003398806,0.0009171457,0.0001386231,0.0004505678,0.001463142,0.0009959078],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008343296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009108565,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006898655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008068169,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9949892,0.0005321607,0.001690808,0.001336523,0.0002598001,0.001191552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997088,0.0005988773,0.000850224,0.0009188244,0.0003571184,0.0001869192],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.009995891,0.001161605,0.00390994,0.002980847,0.00309136,0.006881342,0.0007991042,0.0007435179,0.380863,0.3542125,0.1709939,0.06436702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002807008,0.0001566772,0.00003782876,0.0004717956,0.0001974918,0.00004679974,0.00004579994,0.0001471643,0.1713144,0.01215781,0.8115364,0.001080784],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3823531,0.01120294,0.0002136318,0.005211906,0.0374857,0.01227859,0.008924375,0.005347905,0.5369819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5228581,0.001598535,0.001105778,0.002505949,0.000619802,0.001087701,0.001172547,0.0003148844,0.4687366],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6405425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997819,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411288156","doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-5471-0_12","title":"Synergic Effects: Combining Nano-nutrients for Maximum Impact","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Smart nanomaterials technology","topic":"Microencapsulation and Drying Processes","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Conestoga College","funders":"","keywords":"Nano-; Nutrient; Environmental science; Computer science; Materials science; Biology; Composite material; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Nafih Cherappurath","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammed Navaf","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kappat Valiyapeediyekkal Sunooj","is_ca":false},{"name":"Masilamani Elayaraja","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dilshith A. Kabeer","is_ca":false},{"name":"K. K. Shareef","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. K. Aravind","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. K. Safad","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. S. R. Reddy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01060644954528857,"gpt":0.2363291936559791,"spread":0.2257227441106905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002553882,0.0004824116,0.0008137988,0.0001578705,0.0002930152,0.0001015261,0.0005428823,0.001106949,0.0007574579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002051883,0.0002142736,0.0002504791,0.0001614674,0.0001454334,0.00006380784,0.000231094,0.0001348421,0.00009762527],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007769217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005169014,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001759964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001871292,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981616,0.00002683948,0.0005606738,0.0006448014,0.0001375655,0.000468548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988436,0.0003188119,0.0004160707,0.0001756259,0.0001766794,0.00006927147],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000253927,0.00008475756,0.0002356158,0.0005407945,0.000213374,0.00001922641,0.00001349327,4.534336e-7,0.8786485,0.05731471,0.013265,0.0494101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006773974,0.001066455,0.00009792138,0.0007056636,0.0001291917,0.00003121169,0.00001076869,0.00000330769,0.1617351,0.1297799,0.7049938,0.0007693284],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8463479,0.007043068,0.0001362446,0.003390832,0.008434935,0.006635227,0.002873891,0.00417841,0.1209595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7797127,0.0005942275,0.0005385688,0.0004401034,0.00048992,0.0003741421,0.00175229,0.0000190226,0.216079],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7169135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8737825,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416457802","doi":"10.1007/978-981-95-0136-6_6","title":"Efficient Strategies for Detecting Food Contaminants Using Nanobiosensors","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Smart nanomaterials technology","topic":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Bio-Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Food safety; Human health; Food processing; Scalability; Key (lock)","authors":[{"name":"Jithendar Pothuganti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arkadeep Mukherjee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sada Venkateswarulu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nadeem Akthar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01503306468674086,"gpt":0.2253019418094845,"spread":0.2102688771227436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001623297,0.0005485915,0.0008741094,0.0007501976,0.0001809215,0.00009028945,0.0002297426,0.001501638,0.00004377701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005244777,0.0005599961,0.0002075449,0.0001150432,0.0001657067,0.00002966548,0.00009415077,0.0002419365,0.00002319043],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001908164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007517432,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003927147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029188,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981535,0.00001011153,0.0006910994,0.0004994496,0.0001148177,0.0005310428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991663,0.00007450663,0.0001714753,0.0004217394,0.0001169948,0.00004900643],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006675338,0.00002293909,0.0000036579,0.001489437,0.0005941842,0.00003197966,0.00002576218,0.001799073,0.8528272,0.132565,0.0002744994,0.01029952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001265948,0.0007824986,0.000005533565,0.001551291,0.0006286506,0.0001527898,0.0001866047,0.03449611,0.8558816,0.04146536,0.06156542,0.002018214],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9190911,0.001908093,0.01258361,0.00009049541,0.009242166,0.002609639,0.0009584854,0.004757269,0.04875912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888874,0.00006754836,0.001863568,0.00001468033,0.000243853,0.00005120052,0.00002074366,0.0001554403,0.008695586],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09109962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997946,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}