{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":7,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":7,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"733fd5faef6f","filters":{"venue":"Social & Legal Studios"}},"results":[{"id":"W4391697966","doi":"10.32518/sals4.2023.226","title":"Prospects for the legalization of cryptocurrency in Ukraine, based on the experience of other countries","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social & Legal Studios","topic":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legalization; Cryptocurrency; Business; Economics; Political science; Computer security; Computer science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Liana Spytska","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02085438982955979,"gpt":0.2904631361194964,"spread":0.2696087462899366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004707608,0.00009869099,0.0001411597,0.000965617,0.00354725,0.004763355,0.0004642416,0.001001376,0.001941115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007035761,0.0001278846,0.0002001344,0.00107453,0.004507314,0.003343824,0.001772205,0.001503535,0.0002154299],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004303491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01095314,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0118256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01075124,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977533,0.001230373,0.0001671193,0.0001558439,0.0004222712,0.0002711605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958059,0.002162892,0.0008650517,0.000303486,0.0005937124,0.0002690004],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009131497,0.0001444868,0.05193473,0.0008527917,0.00002529298,0.004683292,0.1915936,0.001259784,0.004344358,0.6228965,0.005820055,0.1163538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001842886,0.0001643012,0.08159231,0.002570686,0.00004464481,0.001925743,0.2825931,0.001688878,0.006186253,0.0365403,0.5865971,0.00007828954],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.871501,0.01033029,0.003839079,0.01700799,0.0001201432,0.00005471979,0.00007855713,0.00003225509,0.09703593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914818,0.003162585,0.0009385034,0.0004478726,0.00001917585,0.000008559615,0.00002159658,0.000006414225,0.003913503],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0118256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03122413,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391697926","doi":"10.32518/sals4.2023.267","title":"Law and technology: The impact of innovations on the legal system and its regulation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social & Legal Studios","topic":"Law, AI, and Intellectual Property","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Business; Law and economics; Law; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Olha Zyhrii","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuliia Trufanova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Лілія Паращук","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nadiia Sampara","is_ca":false},{"name":"Iryna Tsvigun","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03100462331242839,"gpt":0.2772086125218306,"spread":0.2462039892094022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008629508,0.0002121283,0.0003193811,0.003068716,0.003785062,0.011964,0.001013165,0.003187261,0.006216435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02571228,0.0002244352,0.0005486525,0.002976604,0.0281006,0.009077125,0.004549641,0.003098054,0.0004379913],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01223552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01078826,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008514611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005210352,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9856611,0.007335817,0.0005253037,0.001425092,0.003868848,0.00118386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9589232,0.02963562,0.005199302,0.00205894,0.003310724,0.0008722517],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001824592,0.00004667967,0.006158474,0.0001029194,0.00001564568,0.0002807297,0.007705867,0.0009439922,0.0002775909,0.9672061,0.000701668,0.01654211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003555869,0.0003982816,0.07360914,0.001940398,0.0001213183,0.001144728,0.03284446,0.005555619,0.00278549,0.621401,0.2600187,0.0001454301],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3677837,0.01353633,0.016943,0.03068178,0.0003548691,0.0001336185,0.0001453013,0.00005502133,0.5703663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918246,0.00167402,0.001000409,0.0007755829,0.00009492745,0.00003108699,0.00001525533,0.0000111899,0.004572999],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01223552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08877534,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406768104","doi":"10.32518/sals4.2024.272","title":"International experience of compensation for moral damage in labour relations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social & Legal Studios","topic":"European and International Law Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Compensation (psychology); Labour economics; Social psychology; Psychology; Law and economics; Political science; Sociology; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Olha Panchenko","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yurii Yermakov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Volodymyr Sevruk","is_ca":false},{"name":"Сергій Павленко","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vitaliy Oksin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04801024050415639,"gpt":0.367611133731004,"spread":0.3196008932268476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003840619,0.0002671299,0.0002455876,0.001209919,0.00444334,0.004308596,0.0006612499,0.001371603,0.007949087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006267357,0.0001644358,0.0002390374,0.002431529,0.004171393,0.002841326,0.003935815,0.002261295,0.0007296813],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003200928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001903273,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006417777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006869361,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958768,0.001916923,0.0001901745,0.0002628078,0.0005812618,0.001172018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962264,0.0009747012,0.0009842312,0.0003223891,0.0005248644,0.0009673116],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002515576,0.0003474376,0.06807052,0.0004683234,0.00004075499,0.00447575,0.5385481,0.0006730338,0.001188439,0.1621256,0.0241828,0.1996276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001169472,0.0002098916,0.07667156,0.0007515614,0.00001419037,0.004321079,0.2390634,0.0001960549,0.0004499398,0.004371047,0.6738876,0.00005203755],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6846707,0.01826055,0.001046152,0.01225056,0.0005561448,0.00004650277,0.0001109714,0.0000234864,0.2830349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9771298,0.005160603,0.000145765,0.0006483756,0.0001325117,0.00001219397,0.00004358249,0.0000143145,0.01671291],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007949087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02659231,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414712412","doi":"10.32518/sals1.2025.155","title":"The concept of digital human rights: The search for new justification approaches from a comparative perspective","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social & Legal Studios","topic":"Security, Politics, and Digital Transformation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Digital rights; Realisation; The Internet; Human rights; Digital transformation; Fundamental rights; Legislation; Key (lock)","authors":[{"name":"Vaidas Jurkevičius","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mariia Pleskach","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1627884240069995,"gpt":0.4088953541321111,"spread":0.2461069301251116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02125937,0.0008298553,0.001365451,0.01242721,0.005861219,0.01491909,0.002732283,0.005283957,0.006947459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01742819,0.0004069149,0.0007099751,0.009129355,0.08498544,0.03212162,0.007189434,0.006560945,0.0004299642],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01930542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007928436,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005701654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004045164,"domain_scores_codex":[0.981953,0.01378722,0.0004246454,0.001082009,0.002131086,0.0006221244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9762996,0.01914861,0.00083585,0.001619523,0.001558104,0.0005383199],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001615586,0.000003500215,0.0000295105,0.00002817507,0.000001452499,0.00001069966,0.001068492,0.00005011936,0.000007800905,0.9962181,0.0002320512,0.002348586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004602114,0.00001537436,0.0001909117,0.0005501923,0.000003891991,0.00006567836,0.006499334,0.0003999656,0.00005384007,0.9393066,0.05290069,0.000008944492],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01879461,0.08178309,0.1207185,0.1226995,0.001393724,0.0001463167,0.0001434231,0.00004619651,0.6542746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9024645,0.03275605,0.04450719,0.006517973,0.00143129,0.0004407083,0.0001233231,0.00008887602,0.01167007],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02125937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1400713,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406768567","doi":"10.32518/sals4.2024.260","title":"Conceptual principles of ensuring the rights of servicemen in administrative proceedings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social & Legal Studios","topic":"European and International Law Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Engineering ethics; Environmental planning; Environmental science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Dmytro Shvets","is_ca":false},{"name":"А. А. Radchuk","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maksym Korniienko","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anton Galaj","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nataliia Bilak","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07606828014212835,"gpt":0.3551573139010484,"spread":0.27908903375892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.04810897,0.001005579,0.0007305389,0.005914427,0.01271921,0.02579134,0.006014313,0.01221595,0.004910007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03172964,0.00102168,0.001697643,0.003221365,0.1119992,0.02038564,0.009470443,0.01062,0.001470737],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01237917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02199048,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006633153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005078748,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9484419,0.03198674,0.0035697,0.004461821,0.008031784,0.00350807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9722356,0.0139357,0.003601167,0.004747079,0.00376607,0.001714524],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[9.309476e-7,0.000003590412,0.00003192834,0.0000133106,0.000001068462,0.00001575224,0.001555105,0.0000569059,0.00001477942,0.9974163,0.0001796692,0.0007106928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023425,0.00003534432,0.0003254903,0.0003750935,0.00001443573,0.0002018082,0.003859743,0.0005840069,0.0001969082,0.9072938,0.08705973,0.00003027216],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02256518,0.007048123,0.2646788,0.03939838,0.0008321704,0.0008610754,0.0001268896,0.0001276908,0.6643617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8022871,0.004873647,0.1451446,0.006018022,0.00100635,0.002215797,0.0001448239,0.0001132304,0.03819647],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04810897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2544276,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414712037","doi":"10.32518/sals1.2025.46","title":"Pension funds in the context of globalisation: Legal regulation and challenges in countries with different pension systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social & Legal Studios","topic":"State Capitalism and Financial Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pension; Legislation; Private pension; Transparency (behavior); Context (archaeology); Asset (computer security); Investment (military); Diversification (marketing strategy)","authors":[{"name":"Gulzat Bektash","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kubanychbek S. Ramankulov","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02773687630974801,"gpt":0.2340702167935619,"spread":0.2063333404838139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004337266,0.0001744836,0.0003273208,0.001776786,0.002050456,0.005672947,0.0006571893,0.0009424112,0.002031703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007093052,0.0001546943,0.0002492002,0.002521238,0.004234001,0.00320049,0.003479076,0.001155944,0.00009640356],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008466457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008709099,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04901569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03491784,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977462,0.0006897966,0.0001998586,0.0002447005,0.0003805722,0.0007388272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997559,0.0007188265,0.001019274,0.0001772875,0.0003593471,0.0001662532],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000203599,0.00008873906,0.2409385,0.0006762288,0.0001012473,0.002805299,0.06860423,0.005143597,0.001430809,0.5845594,0.00220574,0.09324255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004176227,0.0001367954,0.6160544,0.002072481,0.0001249959,0.000866221,0.1800621,0.00242089,0.001488439,0.03844944,0.1581931,0.00008942242],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9626529,0.00414558,0.000869722,0.006067632,0.00004547952,0.00004347353,0.0001255445,0.00001299162,0.02603672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978997,0.0006844666,0.0002376519,0.0001717756,0.000007010351,0.0000109527,0.00003943768,0.000002160775,0.0009469531],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04901569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09746081,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7134899090","doi":"10.32518/sals4.2025.50","title":"International legal mechanisms for preventing corruption: Analysis of effectiveness and prospects for use in developing the anti-corruption architecture of Ukraine","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social & Legal Studios","topic":"Ukrainian Legal and Forensic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Architecture; Legislation; Developing country; Government (linguistics); Work (physics)","authors":[{"name":"Dmytro Shvets","is_ca":false},{"name":"ZORIANA KISIL","is_ca":false},{"name":"Roman-Volodymyr Kisil","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02707018331317245,"gpt":0.3368614600629969,"spread":0.3097912767498245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01160533,0.000180056,0.0003089837,0.005875682,0.000952896,0.003512753,0.0005502459,0.0003329691,0.001538572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01358829,0.0001468608,0.000407712,0.004470706,0.001570817,0.001829266,0.002121635,0.0004076258,0.0001502126],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004482929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01012773,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005723245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007211106,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9922134,0.005155609,0.0005443207,0.0002451694,0.001310254,0.0005312689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9888326,0.004445021,0.003473296,0.0005260363,0.00213898,0.0005840471],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002102914,0.000442243,0.2414493,0.005612402,0.000294274,0.0006441082,0.02454606,0.002802896,0.001103105,0.1033687,0.002607243,0.6169194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006311402,0.00144201,0.7268373,0.0129417,0.0007533659,0.0008042895,0.0868424,0.003944791,0.003147217,0.01155089,0.1515995,0.00007341001],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7747564,0.09872109,0.006880722,0.007433792,0.000172043,0.000607663,0.0004357383,0.00009232946,0.1109001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9737375,0.02066412,0.003474031,0.0002483324,0.00002789213,0.00009255577,0.0001095648,0.00000936262,0.001636746],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01160533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06137556,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}