{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":81,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":81,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"767bfd67cb8e","filters":{"venue":"Social Science Research"}},"results":[{"id":"W2022673842","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2008.09.006","title":"Changing attitudes toward immigration in Europe, 2002–2007: A dynamic group conflict theory approach","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":493,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Population and Public Health; Vlaamse regering; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Immigration; European Social Survey; Legitimacy; Immigration policy; Unemployment; Context (archaeology); Demographic economics; Equivalence (formal languages); Political science; Social psychology; Economics; Psychology; Politics; Geography; Economic growth; Mathematics; Law","authors":[{"name":"Bart Meuleman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eldad Davidov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jaak Billiet","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1079489531811142,"gpt":0.425452565461398,"spread":0.3175036122802839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006223333,0.0003099222,0.0003750308,0.002269957,0.001288354,0.003917526,0.00110854,0.001665996,0.001179481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007611345,0.0002230722,0.0007194212,0.002845661,0.001707882,0.003414591,0.002048037,0.001713231,0.0000951359],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002092646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001131065,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02173783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02571787,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983957,0.0008391285,0.0001164872,0.0002422103,0.0001824384,0.0002239447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954115,0.002033847,0.001412619,0.0001687091,0.0004716521,0.0005016968],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000255306,0.0004727902,0.9564942,0.00006091848,0.0003167423,0.0001603185,0.0191948,0.001229266,0.0001162188,0.003431268,0.0007859963,0.01748229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002220084,0.0002064529,0.9452069,0.0001151693,0.000149671,0.0001603387,0.0471904,0.002979993,0.0001476824,0.001388298,0.002401437,0.0000314881],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976941,0.0003099893,0.0002058109,0.0007057461,0.00002548392,0.000005265453,0.00005060915,0.000001031625,0.001002028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990446,0.0002302526,0.000187752,0.0001607589,0.00001677872,0.00001049817,0.0000883042,0.000001335878,0.0002596672],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02173783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04322255,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307898740","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2022.102805","title":"Measurement invariance in the social sciences: Historical development, methodological challenges, state of the art, and future perspectives","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","field":"Psychology","cited_by":250,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Measurement invariance; Invariant (physics); Bayesian probability; Computer science; Scale invariance; Management science; Econometrics; Data science; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Statistics; Structural equation modeling; Confirmatory factor analysis; Machine learning; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Heinz Leitgöb","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel Seddig","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tihomir Asparouhov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dorothée Behr","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eldad Davidov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kim De Roover","is_ca":false},{"name":"Suzanne Jak","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katharina Meitinger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Natalja Menold","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bengt Muthén","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maksim Rudnev","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter Schmidt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rens van de Schoot","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.8828384851528474,"gpt":0.6478908094641224,"spread":0.234947675688725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.2238686,0.001959303,0.008953719,0.006751791,0.001766963,0.01081777,0.006862049,0.003977579,0.002622681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.226578,0.001193563,0.00282873,0.01102337,0.02661677,0.01296373,0.007358002,0.010942,0.0005517553],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008262891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02320311,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008448814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008196879,"domain_scores_codex":[0.901652,0.07173846,0.006507517,0.007196463,0.01151839,0.001387068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.5618685,0.3932588,0.007676594,0.01566557,0.02011591,0.001414634],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001386825,0.00013635,0.007118337,0.02000321,0.001065154,0.0000828792,0.001489616,0.001003018,0.0003344883,0.2254387,0.005336361,0.7378533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001186721,0.0005911629,0.03491769,0.09409758,0.001921922,0.001089027,0.004131225,0.007056883,0.001540196,0.6375363,0.2165813,0.0004180034],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001522395,0.952839,0.02230627,0.01961666,0.001122076,0.00008920771,0.00008266983,0.00004258503,0.002379166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06361941,0.8933419,0.03160375,0.006465727,0.003856718,0.0004397656,0.0002435503,0.00008329973,0.0003459794],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7761314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9571082,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022011440","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2009.09.002","title":"Exploring actor and partner correlates of sexual satisfaction among married couples","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":203,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Spouse; Psychology; Respondent; Social psychology; Pornography; Interpersonal communication; Cohabitation; Interpersonal relationship; Developmental psychology; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Deniz Yücel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Margaret A. Gassanov","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3277633145841832,"gpt":0.4878610528411306,"spread":0.1600977382569474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001072047,0.0001506378,0.0002690612,0.0009925886,0.000725621,0.001069736,0.0001783686,0.000367847,0.001953238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005407418,0.0002147661,0.0003397188,0.001229532,0.0003610797,0.0004035541,0.0006901813,0.0005340867,0.0001373688],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002137412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003679128,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004322098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008400329,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995108,0.000264068,0.0000424952,0.00003810459,0.00006454538,0.00007994429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974349,0.001046107,0.0006781861,0.0001212186,0.0002104854,0.0005091432],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005702749,0.00004836837,0.9969009,0.000005493312,0.00003463916,0.00004738081,0.0007882837,0.00002100531,0.0001504813,0.00004942477,0.00001438597,0.001882559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002902808,0.0001671838,0.9961737,0.000004792457,0.00004327851,0.0001079026,0.003095409,0.0001570133,0.00006825945,0.00005837038,0.0001183249,0.000002909057],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993594,0.00008199912,0.00003380581,0.00001901609,0.000002532246,0.000004012233,0.00003160055,4.678032e-7,0.0004670761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997415,0.00006128847,0.00003065968,0.000007612665,0.000003172651,0.000002895226,0.00003029694,4.484879e-7,0.0001221089],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004322098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008593917,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094615701","doi":"10.1006/ssre.2000.0694","title":"A Multilevel Analysis of the Determinants of Recycling Behavior in the European Countries","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"Environmental Education and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":172,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"European union; Multilevel model; Variance (accounting); Variables; Population; Function (biology); Variable (mathematics); Public economics; Business; Economics; Environmental health; International trade; Medicine; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Daniel Guérin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean Crête","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean Mercier","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0794413321686314,"gpt":0.4424365525753979,"spread":0.3629952204067665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002391057,0.0003200962,0.0008601226,0.002065236,0.001110967,0.00164383,0.0006694666,0.0009395347,0.002852004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005765809,0.0003821924,0.002242975,0.004352175,0.0005245901,0.0006916697,0.002018187,0.0008367989,0.0001979791],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001125364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001278032,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1016958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08608293,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973857,0.001487814,0.0001439828,0.0003280725,0.0001410229,0.000513474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9936658,0.00305428,0.001185925,0.0007885676,0.0008439667,0.0004614203],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002298768,0.0001109176,0.9903839,0.00002329933,0.0012759,0.0001029218,0.0004650593,0.002329526,0.0001981785,0.0009995955,0.0002208245,0.003659984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001143133,0.00009880276,0.9935033,0.00003390358,0.0005043607,0.00004135163,0.001184106,0.00374044,0.000131468,0.0003041129,0.0004330646,0.00001367859],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988775,0.0001547562,0.0002894187,0.0000606879,0.000002782585,0.000004309238,0.0002851856,0.000003969613,0.0003214287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992533,0.00004877202,0.000224186,0.000008663345,0.000001881361,0.000006425281,0.0002886613,0.000001829393,0.000166308],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1016958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2022076,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058328490","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2005.09.005","title":"Traversing the flexible turn: US workers’ perceptions of job security, 1977–2002","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"Employment and Welfare Studies","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Earnings; Job security; Unemployment; Perception; Demographic economics; Vulnerability (computing); Quarter (Canadian coin); Psychology; Social security; Survey data collection; Economics; Social psychology; Labour economics; Work (physics); Economic growth; Geography; Computer security","authors":[{"name":"Andrew S. Fullerton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Wallace","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1551013204850569,"gpt":0.5249730528991668,"spread":0.3698717324141099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001818408,0.0001350004,0.0001216462,0.0009351216,0.002606166,0.002391054,0.0004988846,0.001095348,0.00207247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004146833,0.0001755299,0.0002608181,0.001049275,0.002144962,0.002100198,0.002378086,0.002893023,0.0001621542],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002801877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002853406,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.249485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4696442,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995463,0.00007914643,0.0000306451,0.00003882522,0.00009200701,0.0002129833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972536,0.0004739662,0.0008762441,0.00009675045,0.0004525303,0.0008468364],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004885691,0.0001257921,0.854619,0.00003514085,0.00005994203,0.0003473527,0.1116623,0.0003655741,0.0005470681,0.00450977,0.005649598,0.02158991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005412641,0.00005746507,0.852003,0.00005541783,0.00001150359,0.00005479122,0.1384178,0.0001306031,0.0001780037,0.0004393657,0.00862869,0.00001795277],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.994175,0.0002048723,0.000038209,0.003002748,0.00002631976,0.000002959265,0.0001118154,0.000001096859,0.002437004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990049,0.0001044057,0.00001506026,0.0002039616,0.000007340269,0.000003470219,0.00007809828,0.000001169019,0.0005816375],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.249485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4960657,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084346628","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2014.03.002","title":"The relationship between incarceration and premature adult mortality: Gender specific evidence","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Western University","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","keywords":"Neglect; Collateral; National Longitudinal Surveys; Demography; Psychology; Longitudinal study; Injury prevention; Poison control; Medicine; Gerontology; Psychiatry; Demographic economics; Environmental health; Political science; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Michael Massoglia","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul‐Philippe Paré","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jason Schnittker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alain Gagnon","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3688482837667942,"gpt":0.5120892394098823,"spread":0.143240955643088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003008074,0.0004954949,0.0005431776,0.002349043,0.0009037826,0.001227067,0.001081397,0.001244879,0.008662364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01737878,0.0003392146,0.001597532,0.002298619,0.001060073,0.0008941137,0.00120113,0.001003381,0.0003394132],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004318219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007980962,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01446515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02469254,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984965,0.0005625422,0.0001280145,0.0003423493,0.0001731344,0.0002974346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9809559,0.009279804,0.005304418,0.001773417,0.001161238,0.001525184],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003936485,0.00006251373,0.9918547,0.00007696627,0.0005718952,0.0001874072,0.0003972811,0.0000352879,0.0001907555,0.0002845978,0.0001939111,0.005751071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005929575,0.0001133029,0.9978496,0.00005317683,0.0003174893,0.0001860367,0.000806819,0.00003905541,0.00007548572,0.0002074669,0.0003402199,0.000005513783],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9801815,0.01175299,0.0002847882,0.001408457,0.0001081477,0.00001194668,0.0008722849,0.000008856395,0.005370992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962896,0.002460898,0.0001026983,0.0002112293,0.0001061907,0.000004772994,0.0002233063,0.000007578961,0.0005937067],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01446515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02897853,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052667730","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2014.11.015","title":"Cultural capital in context: Heterogeneous returns to cultural capital across schooling environments","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"Social and Cultural Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cultural capital; Social reproduction; Social mobility; Economics; Capital (architecture); Context (archaeology); Economic capital; Reproduction; Human capital; Social capital; Demographic economics; Cultural reproduction; Labour economics; Sociology; Economic growth; Geography; Social science","authors":[{"name":"Ida Gran Andersen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mads Meier Jæger","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06584874047762944,"gpt":0.4415818472028409,"spread":0.3757331067252114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001858684,0.0004160225,0.0007984202,0.001541973,0.001161044,0.003222031,0.000606321,0.0006011093,0.003913661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01664197,0.0002452455,0.0006119504,0.002256332,0.002652687,0.002437263,0.005297981,0.001295097,0.0002478335],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001161281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008415338,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01501719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01914959,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997609,0.0008891955,0.0001016681,0.0005662478,0.000303999,0.0005299327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9881814,0.005542129,0.00253793,0.001780462,0.0005454698,0.001412626],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002866345,0.0001160903,0.9679321,0.00006804241,0.0005874257,0.0002774876,0.003120358,0.002163122,0.0007992936,0.006068864,0.0001563922,0.01842422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000914539,0.0001162233,0.9907752,0.00002621684,0.0001287612,0.00008441629,0.00286466,0.001514026,0.0003030069,0.003757668,0.0003983794,0.00002242168],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961046,0.000208778,0.0009203516,0.0001229912,0.000005146674,0.000009373572,0.00008992688,0.000006114665,0.002532772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996896,0.00003483671,0.0001270979,0.00001091477,0.000002055,0.00000312804,0.00003544022,0.000001632154,0.00009533609],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01501719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02985954,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2917561171","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2019.02.004","title":"In the mix: Social integration and social media adoption","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Research Council, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey; Spencer Foundation; Russell Sage Foundation","keywords":"Social media; Social integration; Dominance (genetics); Community integration; Sociology; Social engagement; Social competence; Social network (sociolinguistics); Public relations; Psychology; Social change; Political science; Computer science; Social science; World Wide Web; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Hana Shepherd","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeffrey Lane","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1005469363619703,"gpt":0.4677361891750966,"spread":0.3671892528131263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002345069,0.0002925411,0.0002910233,0.00201081,0.001456453,0.006973382,0.0005616602,0.001046975,0.01162588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0123706,0.0003170109,0.0003034944,0.001799244,0.00148012,0.007369843,0.004500065,0.002299856,0.0005802584],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008634508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009822686,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003783387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006593678,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998354,0.000707004,0.00006973262,0.000216609,0.0004407225,0.0002119773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9929478,0.003004745,0.001712365,0.0002874932,0.000517456,0.001530061],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002369062,0.0006892547,0.8032076,0.00009766447,0.0001505009,0.0003626091,0.05061258,0.0001528484,0.001855345,0.07603259,0.002038824,0.06456328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004234971,0.0002741576,0.7934691,0.0003499168,0.000255436,0.0007528533,0.1303954,0.002642974,0.001559928,0.04669776,0.02350474,0.00005538361],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9753852,0.0008993675,0.001050276,0.005276043,0.0000900466,0.00001882701,0.0001074274,0.00001651935,0.0171564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972423,0.000299019,0.0003580116,0.0002086868,0.00005447494,0.00001660456,0.00003201311,0.000009023119,0.001779844],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01162588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03889245,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036527143","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2014.11.003","title":"Career pathways for temporary workers: Exploring heterogeneous mobility dynamics with sequence analysis","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"Employment and Welfare Studies","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Earnings; Multinomial logistic regression; Typology; Demographic economics; Panel Study of Income Dynamics; Wage; Sample (material); Temporary work; Work (physics); Labour economics; Economics; Sociology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Sylvia Fuller","is_ca":true},{"name":"Natasha Stecy‐Hildebrandt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4732746353461381,"gpt":0.518883691900027,"spread":0.04560905655388897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001843443,0.000270532,0.0005229416,0.001950642,0.0008451915,0.001432176,0.0008475198,0.0007891121,0.003452986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01645535,0.0002919189,0.0007763525,0.001703151,0.0006385844,0.002291785,0.001391724,0.001152304,0.0003483888],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007027947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000987116,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0103786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01047598,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995571,0.0001940758,0.00002194793,0.0001096096,0.00004649204,0.00007083345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9931675,0.005128859,0.0005989576,0.0003971726,0.0003007386,0.0004067941],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001085726,0.0006209604,0.3404374,0.0002928637,0.0003494119,0.0009335355,0.004910113,0.449888,0.004322662,0.08701459,0.002956623,0.1071881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001863929,0.00007512169,0.02675892,0.00003757495,0.00003864969,0.0001036915,0.001675286,0.9217308,0.000296527,0.04837153,0.0008636764,0.00002964999],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9423037,0.0002063138,0.05527817,0.0003175571,0.0000154438,0.00004130083,0.0005694115,0.00006818025,0.001200039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911271,0.00009406505,0.007655337,0.00001287864,0.000008085798,0.00003375028,0.0004491249,0.00001818349,0.000601534],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0103786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02063638,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973951648","doi":"10.1006/ssre.2000.0679","title":"Canadian Biotechnology Start-Ups, 1991–1997: The Role of Incumbents' Patents and Strategic Alliances in Controlling Competition","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Competition (biology); Appropriation; Context (archaeology); Alliance; Exploit; Industrial organization; Business; Face (sociological concept); Political science; Ecology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Tony Calabrese","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joel A. C. Baum","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brian S. Silverman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05247095826019814,"gpt":0.3174341464901319,"spread":0.2649631882299337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001758894,0.0003822423,0.0004233834,0.003048854,0.004960861,0.003071056,0.001651693,0.001216887,0.005273847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008538814,0.000275187,0.0004668274,0.006670002,0.001744538,0.001064452,0.001325428,0.001442228,0.0003848519],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1082731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.112178,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9946912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9988775,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980553,0.00006780968,0.0000514661,0.0001246167,0.0009655984,0.000735166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9919078,0.001104162,0.001525482,0.0001690149,0.003298503,0.001994997],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001844228,0.0002670898,0.697375,0.0006178019,0.0003491989,0.001397373,0.01195616,0.004945633,0.001824881,0.04331176,0.1047486,0.1313622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003149012,0.00003957626,0.9557043,0.00004821971,0.00008554989,0.00004869756,0.003416268,0.0007038343,0.0004219299,0.0004094173,0.03905526,0.00003531589],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9075528,0.009942406,0.0004208249,0.01260592,0.000127072,0.0001170123,0.01101539,0.00007487628,0.0581437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9802326,0.00228877,0.0001881051,0.0003638389,0.00002602629,0.0000171217,0.001994672,0.000009367882,0.01487942],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8917269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7855797,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032705145","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2011.12.001","title":"Social mobility in 20 modern societies: The role of economic and political context","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Social mobility; Politics; Per capita; Industrialisation; Survey data collection; Demographic economics; Variation (astronomy); European Social Survey; Multilevel model; Inequality; Context (archaeology); Development economics; Social stratification; Social inequality; Economics; Political science; Economic geography; Sociology; Geography; Demography; Social science; Population","authors":[{"name":"Meir Yaish","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert Andersen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2898841980232481,"gpt":0.5052695401898493,"spread":0.2153853421666012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001114116,0.0002051629,0.0002997058,0.003018777,0.002119298,0.003899852,0.0005787117,0.000885078,0.005093119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004128475,0.0001478175,0.0001898093,0.003659111,0.006522595,0.004091917,0.003141124,0.0007449016,0.0001516749],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001997733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001159864,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008063471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01406564,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992214,0.0003798917,0.00002489294,0.0000871937,0.00009172221,0.0001948827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976018,0.001231962,0.000482993,0.0001076299,0.0001649994,0.0004107471],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002274489,0.0002844185,0.3300682,0.000248753,0.0001496884,0.0005809432,0.06242138,0.002058042,0.0005909227,0.527909,0.002215635,0.07324559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002170109,0.0001533555,0.6340764,0.0004327648,0.00007872287,0.0004534874,0.09539314,0.002252896,0.0002891445,0.2340826,0.03270764,0.00005808924],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9563842,0.005192273,0.001103974,0.00656504,0.00004750468,0.000009127652,0.0001528636,0.000008592333,0.03053634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984204,0.0009841975,0.00007026117,0.00004596424,0.00003647893,0.000004326583,0.00001938466,0.000001700803,0.0004173481],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008063471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01703823,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W595554136","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2015.06.002","title":"Morality and politics: Comparing alternate theories","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Morality; Biology and political orientation; Conservatism; Politics; Social psychology; Sociology; Epistemology; Moral development; Positive economics; Liberalism; Social cognitive theory of morality; Phenomenon; Variation (astronomy); Psychology; Political science; Law; Philosophy; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Andrew Miles","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephen Vaisey","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3754743495287663,"gpt":0.5716276939439604,"spread":0.1961533444151941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02937016,0.001231447,0.002104966,0.01111822,0.002200536,0.01022607,0.005154637,0.004370392,0.01715589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1075428,0.0007094963,0.002208228,0.006565518,0.01431632,0.009901905,0.006237093,0.004926656,0.002100491],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004187649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00296533,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00286219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004250359,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9877805,0.007148537,0.0005073993,0.001192168,0.002697117,0.0006743239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7959915,0.1676571,0.01479229,0.007780998,0.008903305,0.004874813],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005750016,0.0026231,0.07344522,0.00271378,0.001541551,0.0002869035,0.01186106,0.00400577,0.0006930634,0.7293611,0.008640042,0.1590784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001614351,0.001199772,0.1163658,0.001967753,0.001715823,0.0004878642,0.02251695,0.01646266,0.0006243012,0.8268669,0.009956038,0.0002217122],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6987033,0.03387002,0.0292729,0.0397288,0.002415824,0.0005677684,0.001254819,0.0001452054,0.1940413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9795562,0.009887874,0.004418875,0.002274146,0.001182505,0.0003507473,0.0008654603,0.00008178489,0.001382312],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02937016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1553261,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001366649","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2012.10.003","title":"Job-related resources and the pressures of working life","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"Employment and Welfare Studies","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Autonomy; Resource (disambiguation); Job stress; Job attitude; Psychology; Job control; Job analysis; Job performance; Social psychology; Work (physics); Job satisfaction; Computer science; Engineering; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Scott Schieman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2955092401742933,"gpt":0.5431412968430701,"spread":0.2476320566687769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001803178,0.0002051714,0.0003001158,0.001548075,0.002944946,0.003080173,0.0004856766,0.0008239759,0.007449789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008759897,0.0002197936,0.0002626637,0.001117363,0.003463211,0.001059682,0.001953235,0.000982444,0.0003845097],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008138613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001452682,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004860776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01253558,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998316,0.0008826972,0.00005610564,0.00006485005,0.000212321,0.0004680157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9921374,0.003240459,0.001074283,0.0001932599,0.0003767801,0.002977772],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008410357,0.001668995,0.8658885,0.0002113367,0.000191865,0.001617243,0.03559462,0.0003790313,0.001335134,0.02662346,0.003386017,0.06226268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003561163,0.0001615353,0.930855,0.0001294179,0.00003160657,0.0003737543,0.05164735,0.0001852618,0.0001270835,0.008912669,0.007509824,0.00003087867],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9781953,0.001463649,0.00008018231,0.003265254,0.00006300698,0.00000823267,0.0000776849,0.000002422292,0.01684419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987028,0.000461544,0.00002861587,0.0001296418,0.00004524807,0.000005870473,0.00002053374,0.000002066027,0.000603684],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007449789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02492195,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017894958","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2014.12.001","title":"Work–family conflict in context: The impact of structural and perceived neighborhood disadvantage on work–family conflict","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"Work-Family Balance Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Disadvantage; Disadvantaged; Work–family conflict; Context (archaeology); Psychology; Family conflict; Social psychology; Stressor; Residence; Inequality; Work (physics); Demographic economics; Political science; Economic growth; Geography; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Marisa Young","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09561293656422173,"gpt":0.4429565745329357,"spread":0.3473436379687139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001657623,0.000254691,0.0004716271,0.001121271,0.002475118,0.002801382,0.000826638,0.000953315,0.003602294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006909078,0.0002631239,0.0005171295,0.0009315144,0.001680362,0.001730307,0.003142464,0.001498016,0.0001297638],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00106542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001519001,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01005063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03155713,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980195,0.001118661,0.00007307816,0.0002013287,0.000199802,0.0003877939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960974,0.001605666,0.0005861321,0.0001542593,0.0002406541,0.001315933],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004754018,0.0009074166,0.9599916,0.00009682056,0.0002980077,0.0007921954,0.01286916,0.0002374389,0.0005349722,0.002152519,0.0004794138,0.0211652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008920066,0.0001847802,0.9683977,0.00005871108,0.00008202889,0.0003158766,0.02871874,0.0002194673,0.0001232654,0.001036891,0.000835587,0.00001797603],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955781,0.001025078,0.00009066595,0.0009682053,0.00003105116,0.000006766057,0.00005071282,9.749771e-7,0.00224839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995969,0.000200829,0.00004362311,0.00004272558,0.00001417421,0.000004671878,0.00001192678,8.82374e-7,0.00008428621],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01005063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01998425,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051948928","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2009.05.008","title":"The demands of creative work: Implications for stress in the work–family interface","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"Work-Family Balance Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Human multitasking; Work (physics); Psychology; Work–family conflict; Creative work; Social psychology; Interface (matter); Cognitive psychology; Engineering; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Scott Schieman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marisa Young","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1715312288617236,"gpt":0.5020549861094297,"spread":0.3305237572477061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003900745,0.0003457033,0.0005456601,0.001255839,0.006851168,0.008812946,0.001571639,0.001675209,0.006964079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01241557,0.0002981335,0.0004505487,0.001121878,0.007201117,0.003138873,0.005260556,0.002004026,0.0003540828],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001655168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002767155,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002275813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003014978,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996283,0.001682785,0.0001694114,0.0003099071,0.0008757578,0.0006792419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9874458,0.007614458,0.001188206,0.0004316579,0.0007667361,0.002553146],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001576609,0.002613311,0.2494635,0.001144287,0.00028078,0.00949537,0.4396383,0.001963671,0.01205266,0.1165214,0.009716563,0.1555336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001194337,0.0004187011,0.2510988,0.0003463617,0.00003945112,0.003410767,0.6408902,0.0009974587,0.001324459,0.07838715,0.0228317,0.0001354856],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9428989,0.001929353,0.002489402,0.01472276,0.0003719386,0.00004411243,0.0001480591,0.00001447737,0.03738109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975933,0.0006128987,0.0003852917,0.0002957494,0.0001429079,0.00005974105,0.00002820372,0.000007903718,0.0008739263],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008812946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02329719,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980463629","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2007.01.002","title":"Marrying out: Comparing the marital and social integration of Asians in the US and Canada","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Exogamy; Ethnic group; Immigration; Social integration; Geography; Marital status; Demography; Demographic economics; Political science; Sociology; Population; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Sharon M. Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mónica Boyd","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09372027244518696,"gpt":0.4386137369661901,"spread":0.3448934645210031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001008109,0.0003647186,0.0005485414,0.001465311,0.007965416,0.002957101,0.001904552,0.000754954,0.002179669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00323889,0.000315258,0.0005662563,0.005147954,0.002204675,0.001011677,0.002494745,0.002016304,0.0002494679],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0199367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03739606,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9935002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9975439,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985336,0.0001647139,0.00005506406,0.0001145128,0.0003056165,0.0008264317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970707,0.000151012,0.0004846729,0.00007585601,0.0009914056,0.001226331],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000149502,0.0001307572,0.9536489,0.00002049987,0.00005735679,0.0001807168,0.03673141,0.0000769692,0.0002192048,0.0005302843,0.0008114127,0.007443038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006099082,0.0000518458,0.8716614,0.00004285104,0.0000282175,0.00005648855,0.1267725,0.0001479326,0.0000776782,0.00007209502,0.00106361,0.00001922559],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983955,0.0001693321,0.0000156971,0.0002589297,0.000009014878,0.00000959443,0.0001711277,0.000001083614,0.0009696817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981018,0.0003276159,0.00004379115,0.0001468319,0.000004151421,0.000008487043,0.0002455413,0.000003073135,0.001118645],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0199367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1446515,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127844637","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2021.102537","title":"Experiences matter: A longitudinal study of individual-level sources of declining social trust in the United States","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"Social Capital and Networks","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; York University","funders":"Riksbankens Jubileumsfond","keywords":"Counterfactual thinking; Unemployment; Demographic economics; Survey data collection; Interpersonal ties; Panel data; General Social Survey; Confidence interval; Fixed effects model; Social trust; World Values Survey; Tracking (education); Economics; Longitudinal data; Psychology; European Social Survey; Politics; Social psychology; Demography; Econometrics; Political science; Social capital; Sociology; Economic growth; Medicine; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Jan Mewes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Malcolm Fairbrother","is_ca":false},{"name":"Giuseppe N. Giordano","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cary Wu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rima Wilkes","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3284375850543525,"gpt":0.4934418132679634,"spread":0.1650042282136109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002437344,0.0001674572,0.0003155533,0.0005893175,0.001251251,0.00112784,0.0005326937,0.0007063537,0.001445562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00681235,0.0003125652,0.0003533163,0.001167479,0.0005050258,0.00125688,0.001384847,0.001746109,0.0002577085],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008083459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008104044,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0733913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1197236,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999164,0.0003817386,0.00005633637,0.0001276073,0.0001054196,0.0001648746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995135,0.0008436861,0.002073589,0.000463757,0.0005515143,0.0009324444],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004133341,0.0001266937,0.9948448,0.000004854382,0.00005976065,0.00004353418,0.001993926,0.00005821368,0.00004416104,0.0001126675,0.000496446,0.00217357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003489195,0.0000529032,0.9959991,0.00001583747,0.0000225374,0.00004473898,0.002822283,0.0003538681,0.00002877167,0.0001001781,0.0005492202,0.000006996839],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988544,0.0001183698,0.00007175476,0.0003371405,0.000007160426,0.000005192754,0.0002720374,0.000001814119,0.0003322627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990581,0.00008980436,0.00005787642,0.00009743217,0.000005225297,0.00001100324,0.000399732,0.000001435766,0.0002794535],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0733913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1459283,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085118455","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2012.07.003","title":"Unemployment and crime: A neighborhood level panel data approach","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Legal guardian; Unemployment; Kinship; Affect (linguistics); Psychology; Social psychology; Criminology; Sociology; Economics; Political science; Law; Economic growth","authors":[{"name":"Martin A. Andresen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.7501836637928869,"gpt":0.5810724139100059,"spread":0.1691112498828811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01387062,0.001111866,0.003307086,0.003099778,0.002473395,0.00304756,0.00395205,0.004329062,0.01121897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01814619,0.001889622,0.004668941,0.006220045,0.001280791,0.001919724,0.003043763,0.004101072,0.001450475],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001345259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001913237,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07461283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07223064,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9788333,0.01760368,0.0004853449,0.001681188,0.0004943264,0.0009023158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9772573,0.01737732,0.001772895,0.002150646,0.0005817984,0.0008601769],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001459638,0.001774631,0.8065506,0.0002977296,0.01572199,0.001539788,0.001224585,0.09974173,0.0006455877,0.02432805,0.01736695,0.02934881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005685187,0.001385388,0.3894046,0.0002446088,0.006135768,0.0005819131,0.004962408,0.5516386,0.0007666784,0.0274459,0.01661418,0.00025142],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8177629,0.003017458,0.1291541,0.005724297,0.0006999637,0.0005680772,0.03750914,0.0004152013,0.005148975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9369578,0.001036001,0.02961078,0.000586339,0.0003501521,0.001206313,0.01915231,0.0000840046,0.01101628],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07461283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.148357,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016221592","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2009.03.002","title":"Racial diversity, minority concentration, and trust in Canadian urban neighborhoods","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Statistics Canada","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","keywords":"Racial diversity; Diversity (politics); Racial composition; Racial differences; Racial bias; Racial group; Sociology; Sample (material); Ethnic group; Racism; Demographic economics; Psychology; Social psychology; Race (biology); Gender studies; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Feng Hou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zheng Wu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08548282240764589,"gpt":0.4135237130269089,"spread":0.328040890619263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00223865,0.0002531573,0.0007298618,0.002509449,0.01534574,0.004361409,0.001792919,0.0008631537,0.004430666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009728306,0.000350415,0.0006211421,0.004419316,0.002964339,0.00106081,0.002589758,0.001221804,0.0001899781],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04498572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04394345,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9950577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9981472,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980068,0.0002845348,0.00008835677,0.000234116,0.0006644338,0.0007217549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9919556,0.001045698,0.001127653,0.000335706,0.002728722,0.002806664],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001570422,0.0001445405,0.9597349,0.00002880794,0.00009051437,0.00009936698,0.02392138,0.0002923886,0.0001089618,0.003420079,0.002582178,0.009419844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001127324,0.00002570741,0.959236,0.00007685685,0.00005443204,0.00003853785,0.03604305,0.0005678703,0.00006528781,0.0004774975,0.003369801,0.00003369554],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928717,0.0004010992,0.00005623055,0.0007449196,0.00001694774,0.00001159138,0.000244529,0.000003641557,0.005649381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987811,0.0001415988,0.00004368547,0.00004492628,0.000003389893,0.000005944984,0.00007695645,0.000002559038,0.000899918],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04498572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3263957,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2528505790","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2016.09.023","title":"Discovering pockets of complexity: Socioeconomic status, stress exposure, and the nuances of the health gradient","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"Employment and Welfare Studies","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Socioeconomic status; Stressor; Association (psychology); Psychology; Mental health; Well-being; Health equity; Workforce; Anxiety; Social psychology; Developmental psychology; Demographic economics; Sociology; Public health; Demography; Medicine; Clinical psychology; Economics; Population; Psychiatry; Economic growth","authors":[{"name":"Scott Schieman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jonathan Koltai","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2014365772923183,"gpt":0.5160455116312294,"spread":0.3146089343389111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008324808,0.0004573029,0.001017728,0.002700643,0.002076963,0.006263779,0.001215233,0.001360158,0.004014173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02696902,0.0005726088,0.0007660624,0.002483438,0.01050702,0.008921029,0.007014161,0.00264929,0.0001838992],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007509799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001813135,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01255146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0271236,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963638,0.002276782,0.0001383055,0.0004722537,0.0004204869,0.0003284689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9757579,0.01778708,0.002034411,0.00243571,0.0007723399,0.001212609],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003397503,0.0002246265,0.8404873,0.0001856834,0.0007160484,0.0003417972,0.04272019,0.0009044196,0.0008897252,0.05140329,0.001593793,0.0601933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002972896,0.0001426017,0.7456889,0.0003037462,0.0003641011,0.0002705659,0.05736135,0.003754919,0.0002737367,0.1864308,0.005264032,0.0001155091],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9676541,0.003338241,0.006608305,0.013164,0.0001148765,0.0000241307,0.0002276479,0.00002244012,0.008846221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981487,0.0004069881,0.0008737976,0.0002247756,0.00006054469,0.000008562554,0.00004248637,0.00001107795,0.0002229864],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01255146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04402632,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321138149","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2016.04.010","title":"Liking and hyperlinking: Community detection in online child sexual exploitation networks","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"Sex work and related issues","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Hyperlink; Psychology; Computer science; Computer security; Developmental psychology; World Wide Web","authors":[{"name":"Bryce Garreth Westlake","is_ca":true},{"name":"Martin Bouchard","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1192134720166248,"gpt":0.4421227251817264,"spread":0.3229092531651017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001823099,0.0004096514,0.0003739835,0.006678797,0.0008680372,0.001829681,0.0006567915,0.001303177,0.003466022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01378063,0.0002021348,0.0003697262,0.003089457,0.0003492949,0.003574955,0.001997999,0.0009039397,0.0007554729],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003697121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000316067,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00300944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007021021,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988668,0.0004375906,0.00007591023,0.0002303886,0.0002933145,0.00009594269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9866514,0.009552287,0.00147627,0.0007452591,0.0008367099,0.0007380799],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001200244,0.001170025,0.6505154,0.0007239738,0.0002549113,0.0004893135,0.006638427,0.003277336,0.01500396,0.004184071,0.009318899,0.3072234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007935313,0.0007441592,0.7101112,0.000357675,0.0003471492,0.0015186,0.01417264,0.2211934,0.01259567,0.01805652,0.0206442,0.0001794604],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9811628,0.0007145735,0.00813322,0.0004005175,0.00008943323,0.0001470688,0.002702957,0.0004515494,0.006197671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9828713,0.0002811933,0.01183089,0.00006352281,0.0001078857,0.000113642,0.002221329,0.00004379654,0.002466426],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006678797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01159495,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976050168","doi":"10.1016/s0049-089x(02)00023-6","title":"The segregation of Asian-origin groups in the United States and Canada","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Ethnic group; Census; Nationality; Metropolitan area; Geography; Demography; Index of dissimilarity; Ethnic composition; Demographic economics; Asian americans; Political science; Population; Economic growth; Sociology; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Michael J. White","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eric Fong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qian Cai","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08933021629337369,"gpt":0.4125821683151393,"spread":0.3232519520217656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008351242,0.0002826688,0.0004648396,0.00265089,0.007328885,0.002689476,0.001248093,0.0004462401,0.001828329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002296168,0.0002014808,0.0004395545,0.007296662,0.001625198,0.0006277116,0.001721936,0.0008732778,0.0001916309],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02222196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.040491,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9952297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9981716,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998666,0.000160483,0.00005894528,0.0001461865,0.0003570812,0.0006113645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972301,0.0001102821,0.0003518739,0.00007449984,0.001287643,0.0009455482],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001525231,0.00008048715,0.9759095,0.00002578431,0.00009290211,0.00007953178,0.009921194,0.0001172992,0.000236226,0.001534247,0.001471692,0.01037871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005794547,0.00001930116,0.9831355,0.00003209088,0.00002871581,0.00003302888,0.01479977,0.0001774377,0.0000811388,0.0001359161,0.001540128,0.00001108969],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953816,0.0005227344,0.00005272886,0.0003947099,0.0000113668,0.00001017511,0.0005614824,0.000003501474,0.00306172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997905,0.000360106,0.00005978217,0.00005951186,0.000003838768,0.000005353702,0.0003737532,0.000003485592,0.001229161],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02222196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1612324,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070127413","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2013.01.004","title":"Do host country education and language training help recent immigrants exit poverty?","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Poverty; Immigration; Host (biology); Training (meteorology); Demographic economics; Psychology; Sociology; Economic growth; Economics; Political science; Geography; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Lisa Kaida","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06461521144343806,"gpt":0.4405263066171282,"spread":0.3759110951736901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002375224,0.0002752119,0.0006010417,0.0007596644,0.002163599,0.002162896,0.0008040679,0.002879765,0.01498143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01403083,0.0002632925,0.0009868278,0.0007353948,0.0008939111,0.00227316,0.0018891,0.001976026,0.0008098832],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001024325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005391515,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01562397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04842907,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990886,0.0003621678,0.00003886633,0.00004010283,0.00005181463,0.0004184605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949067,0.0012645,0.0006547052,0.00009385708,0.00035777,0.002722337],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003939343,0.02013821,0.5219205,0.001772165,0.0009500808,0.0007746791,0.009101533,0.0006134674,0.0004625705,0.003467587,0.02973803,0.4071219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00248859,0.004574957,0.8835227,0.005573179,0.001574524,0.0005151362,0.06504256,0.0009636111,0.000527114,0.005335213,0.02977207,0.0001102608],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9315768,0.006368479,0.00008287306,0.04859318,0.0006989811,0.00007175226,0.000279394,0.00001978933,0.0123087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9854693,0.0059978,0.0002354008,0.005118067,0.0002905324,0.00007638142,0.0001633517,0.000007711557,0.002641563],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01562397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05011785,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801550494","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2019.06.014","title":"Information on biodiversity and environmental behaviors: A European study of individual and institutional drivers to adopt sustainable gardening practices","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"Urban Green Space and Health","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Eurobarometer; Externality; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Public economics; Geography; Business; Regional science; Economic growth; Socioeconomics; European union; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Thomas Coisnon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Damien Rousselière","is_ca":true},{"name":"Samira Rousselière","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04869087739785746,"gpt":0.3467823944362166,"spread":0.2980915170383591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002748179,0.0001542439,0.0002451735,0.00128274,0.0008552363,0.001834495,0.0004246832,0.0007302375,0.002378228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006646375,0.0001971213,0.000407036,0.002889132,0.0008697564,0.001586155,0.001524381,0.0006862031,0.0001774283],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001226016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001203672,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05203917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06568646,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984019,0.0006586825,0.0001388096,0.0002396243,0.0002191305,0.0003418562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9904869,0.004262605,0.002922676,0.0005871322,0.0009706525,0.0007699877],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000165972,0.0002636604,0.981519,0.00002557653,0.0000776466,0.0001704109,0.01117578,0.0001512498,0.0003077054,0.0004277127,0.0001615645,0.005553774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005298085,0.00009486677,0.9843723,0.0000264337,0.00002772976,0.00008366081,0.01361468,0.0001932608,0.0001636943,0.0001016045,0.001305722,0.00001091678],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989147,0.00004374902,0.0000412261,0.0000478221,8.992815e-7,0.000003568061,0.0001272008,5.686695e-7,0.000820167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993407,0.00005209733,0.0000510981,0.00002762347,9.676264e-7,0.000003358747,0.0001495314,0.00000157639,0.0003730429],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05203917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1034725,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093163684","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2014.08.008","title":"We trust in government, just not in yours: Race, partisanship, and political trust, 1958–2012","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Race (biology); Politics; Government (linguistics); Argument (complex analysis); White (mutation); Political science; Social psychology; Term (time); Political economy; Psychology; Sociology; Law; Gender studies","authors":[{"name":"Rima Wilkes","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.192413118679381,"gpt":0.4897393481294023,"spread":0.2973262294500213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002404182,0.000107009,0.0002645691,0.001015299,0.002312535,0.001729142,0.0004366512,0.0008228606,0.003206776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01212873,0.0001549092,0.0002299814,0.002259956,0.001731662,0.002085416,0.00160273,0.002261275,0.0003467177],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002933611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002022936,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1613043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3364563,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990097,0.0002740926,0.00006942305,0.0001240911,0.0001268342,0.0003958199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9922976,0.002193047,0.002538231,0.0003539349,0.001210483,0.001406662],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006213661,0.000305909,0.8795509,0.000070878,0.0001207973,0.0002393134,0.04933595,0.0004262579,0.0001793945,0.02062772,0.01113363,0.03738781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001306451,0.00004894487,0.9635655,0.00009090831,0.00003917147,0.00006851552,0.01519066,0.000379175,0.0001407124,0.00110072,0.01934467,0.00001793009],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861962,0.001069549,0.0001011443,0.005496545,0.00007663513,0.000005723469,0.0003614335,0.00000220623,0.006690536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971836,0.000230785,0.00002200639,0.0000973054,0.00003141606,0.000005397744,0.00009165333,0.000002043574,0.002335796],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1613043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3207309,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210696294","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2021.102667","title":"Social isolation and achievement of students with learning disabilities","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"Family and Disability Support Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","keywords":"Graduation (instrument); Social isolation; Psychology; Mediation; Quarter (Canadian coin); Isolation (microbiology); Perception; Developmental psychology; Longitudinal study; Social psychology; Mathematics education; Sociology; Medicine; Social science","authors":[{"name":"Tyler Bruefach","is_ca":false},{"name":"John R. Reynolds","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1555996238312344,"gpt":0.5269618576838898,"spread":0.3713622338526554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008127883,0.0005368118,0.0006383154,0.001793117,0.002784965,0.002743109,0.0009033573,0.0009586425,0.002864837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006068823,0.0003313497,0.0007648516,0.001224828,0.001146382,0.001146294,0.003269052,0.002419555,0.0006799463],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00108794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001770745,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04004104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05168719,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987078,0.0002609023,0.0001041799,0.0000951898,0.0002846098,0.0005473142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948217,0.0005358847,0.001626862,0.0001195059,0.0005374304,0.002358574],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001263596,0.001003262,0.9910026,0.00002578745,0.00006025391,0.0001371273,0.002498007,0.00004139848,0.0001344696,0.0001321621,0.0002355666,0.004603002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005820753,0.0002143179,0.9910352,0.00001822409,0.00002394547,0.00009023226,0.008047734,0.00007130768,0.0000720407,0.0001030328,0.0003100751,0.000008075393],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983789,0.0001660229,0.000009546864,0.0001204727,0.00001494524,0.000004815812,0.0000394632,0.000001688358,0.001264067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991143,0.000124703,0.00001437108,0.00003005732,0.00001314853,0.000005626937,0.00006252499,0.0000015208,0.0006337763],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04004104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07961595,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057997598","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2008.10.004","title":"Gender, performance level, and competence standards in task groups","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Competence (human resources); Psychology; Social psychology; Developmental psychology","authors":[{"name":"Martha Foschi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3104032851862589,"gpt":0.5040910573359599,"spread":0.1936877721497011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003380158,0.0003128168,0.0003675708,0.001002202,0.0007642662,0.002121339,0.0005135826,0.0006861342,0.005593969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02344883,0.0002133504,0.0002690268,0.0004569353,0.001012103,0.0009454055,0.001335207,0.0008895819,0.0009102993],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004665905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005897158,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002153653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00324653,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986737,0.0004129159,0.00008736091,0.0001892422,0.000332604,0.0003041714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9787645,0.009833296,0.003501109,0.00109967,0.001470004,0.005331337],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002341962,0.001424516,0.951995,0.00003992793,0.0001276279,0.0002889403,0.006675791,0.0008975285,0.007968743,0.002779094,0.001019642,0.02444112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004242091,0.0004670554,0.993791,0.00001907458,0.00001522012,0.0001087198,0.001737588,0.0007369699,0.0003995609,0.002245372,0.0004221197,0.00001494673],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956813,0.00005369806,0.000133923,0.00006888612,0.00001007957,0.00000552842,0.00003793583,0.000005803125,0.004002908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907,0.00001105905,0.00005956792,0.00001242421,0.000005997169,0.000007168532,0.00004953424,0.000005955881,0.0007784857],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005593969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01871365,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094165908","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2021.102599","title":"How teachers form educational expectations for students: A comparative factorial survey experiment in three institutional contexts","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"School Choice and Performance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Universiteit van Amsterdam; York University","keywords":"Disadvantaged; Meritocracy; Context (archaeology); Tracking (education); Psychology; Mathematics education; Literacy; Social psychology; Pedagogy; Political science; Economic growth; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Sara Geven","is_ca":false},{"name":"Øyvind N. Wiborg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rachel Fish","is_ca":false},{"name":"Herman G. van de Werfhorst","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3507156155579865,"gpt":0.583055682590701,"spread":0.2323400670327145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01386762,0.0008404928,0.001178336,0.0006452039,0.002478202,0.003073787,0.001874409,0.002262503,0.003518801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02328229,0.00139459,0.0007982354,0.0005623397,0.002904156,0.002097829,0.002342679,0.002140618,0.0004828721],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002177754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001728191,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004115034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00759756,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9862654,0.007850529,0.001433399,0.001946974,0.001149956,0.001353673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9693667,0.01890386,0.004619082,0.003388205,0.001570612,0.002151489],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.09024859,0.3495451,0.2017208,0.001203483,0.0006634325,0.000890128,0.1397847,0.003494382,0.1586947,0.004821666,0.001577086,0.04735601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02390279,0.3070476,0.5553713,0.0001610295,0.000878087,0.0002646568,0.05168926,0.009168031,0.04075456,0.003799088,0.006171553,0.0007920479],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991079,0.000007099644,0.0002079319,0.00001812999,0.000006505253,0.0003093718,0.0000413599,0.000006253314,0.000295382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926842,0.00002377718,0.002870813,0.0001127853,0.00001547525,0.003407748,0.0001581344,0.00001037053,0.0007166874],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01386762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07333982,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3080684832","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2020.102449","title":"How does gun violence affect Americans’ trust in each other?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"Gun Ownership and Violence Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Gun violence; Psychology; Affect (linguistics); Socioeconomic status; Survey data collection; Gun control; Social psychology; Suicide prevention; Injury prevention; Poison control; Census; Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study; Human factors and ergonomics; Criminology; Demography; Developmental psychology; Medical emergency; Medicine; Political science; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Cary Wu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2072137122459713,"gpt":0.4887833257617187,"spread":0.2815696135157474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003565784,0.0001786596,0.0003524924,0.00104332,0.003207412,0.004628745,0.000513402,0.001411684,0.005016302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02234062,0.0003809629,0.0004770631,0.0006592476,0.002665487,0.002508133,0.002166552,0.002537633,0.0005230368],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002016507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00138409,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03075262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04092553,"domain_scores_codex":[0.995943,0.002038994,0.0001485552,0.0002989167,0.0008001355,0.0007704337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9737443,0.00737934,0.008383475,0.001540741,0.003893593,0.005058475],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003077967,0.0004570971,0.9479628,0.00003015903,0.000312098,0.0002337346,0.03104698,0.0000976887,0.0003014918,0.003984329,0.001562146,0.01370361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004310867,0.0001910251,0.876311,0.00007959331,0.0001983267,0.0003186135,0.1121059,0.0006005999,0.0002798168,0.004153207,0.005655442,0.00006346143],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869195,0.0001840031,0.0001439917,0.002270321,0.00005805961,0.000006819823,0.00004090583,0.000002451351,0.01037406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992406,0.00005979708,0.00003296412,0.000171781,0.000008776773,0.000002334923,0.00001184183,0.000001195944,0.0004706905],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03075262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06114727,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012210612","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2015.03.006","title":"Should we trust survey data? Assessing response simplification and data fabrication","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"Survey Methodology and Nonresponse","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Data quality; Quality (philosophy); Task (project management); Computer science; Survey data collection; Focus (optics); Unit (ring theory); Data science; Psychology; Engineering; Statistics; Operations management; Mathematics education; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Jörg Blasius","is_ca":false},{"name":"Victor Thiessen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.9400145018184716,"gpt":0.7066783022504856,"spread":0.233336199567986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.7794539,0.001757203,0.002407175,0.00849646,0.006938402,0.01027321,0.007483492,0.005861689,0.004805603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.9442895,0.003864549,0.004345729,0.007750743,0.01793644,0.01278508,0.0111735,0.007759982,0.001029191],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01293109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01402776,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006281896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005965464,"domain_scores_codex":[0.1002878,0.7630475,0.05708912,0.0176231,0.05874399,0.003208442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.01381666,0.8751816,0.03473643,0.04806992,0.02745765,0.0007378029],"domain_codex":"methods","domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":"methods","study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002670718,0.001024154,0.2238186,0.01006815,0.003907851,0.001244202,0.1568524,0.008788061,0.003952675,0.1997171,0.02781469,0.3601414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00193548,0.002518112,0.2300035,0.01918968,0.004127081,0.003034265,0.0648456,0.1147702,0.02785897,0.3475787,0.1830554,0.001083161],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2561339,0.003823947,0.6256321,0.05404188,0.002880716,0.0186701,0.001208977,0.001126275,0.03648206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6969222,0.0008256898,0.2727313,0.0113275,0.0006950744,0.01430216,0.0006335132,0.0004483486,0.002114197],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9941383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2719727,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"domain":"methods","study_design":"simulation_or_modeling","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"domain":"methods","study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W2924677861","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2019.03.011","title":"Relative deprivation in context: How contextual status homogeneity shapes the relationship between disadvantaged social status and health","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"Health disparities and outcomes","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Relative deprivation; Disadvantaged; Socioeconomic status; Ethnic group; Moderation; Health equity; Psychology; Social capital; Social environment; Social psychology; Social determinants of health; Socioeconomics; Public health; Sociology; Demography; Medicine; Economics; Population; Economic growth","authors":[{"name":"Xiaozhao Yousef Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anning Hu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Scott Schieman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2375022890357525,"gpt":0.505707944053054,"spread":0.2682056550173015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001878818,0.0001986921,0.0004805892,0.0007738327,0.001398169,0.002475734,0.0007024646,0.000717381,0.005686327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01194962,0.0002635738,0.0006925074,0.001235883,0.002181934,0.001279816,0.002898325,0.0009743088,0.0001959538],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009273279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001718067,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03432432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06082295,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973584,0.0014995,0.00009330347,0.0004081974,0.0001929077,0.0004475462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964026,0.001626047,0.0005769428,0.0004928917,0.0002304985,0.0006709774],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000621554,0.0002221386,0.9646684,0.0001033516,0.0007521693,0.00023087,0.01098318,0.0004351062,0.001420956,0.008088565,0.0006771419,0.01179662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001508421,0.0001314925,0.9805182,0.00009263203,0.0002528706,0.0001310194,0.01143807,0.0005675915,0.0002100642,0.005138067,0.001478634,0.00002617191],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926022,0.000844329,0.0007010362,0.001236916,0.00003662879,0.0000116221,0.0002366682,0.000006438649,0.004324036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996142,0.0000744901,0.0001059472,0.00004832476,0.000008040504,0.00000347592,0.00002621503,0.000003337644,0.0001159944],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03432432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06824905,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087191066","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2014.11.002","title":"Latent Class Models in action: Bridging social capital & Internet usage","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"Social and Cultural Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Bridging (networking); Social capital; The Internet; Latent class model; Latent variable; Social class; Econometrics; Sociology; Economics; Computer science; Social science; Statistics; Mathematics; World Wide Web; Computer security; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Bárbara Barbosa Neves","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jaime R. S. Fonseca","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.232423923690546,"gpt":0.4667798908875521,"spread":0.2343559671970061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01484216,0.001057324,0.001790227,0.002130803,0.001918317,0.006699175,0.002539618,0.002312748,0.01034696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0310279,0.0006025513,0.001764624,0.003229212,0.003832192,0.006293756,0.003575408,0.004681009,0.001078569],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002757231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002337156,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02459288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02933974,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9902732,0.007650194,0.0001883133,0.001095442,0.000341272,0.0004515692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9213552,0.07176384,0.00269615,0.002123715,0.0008573125,0.001203782],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005074076,0.0008412034,0.069805,0.0002282792,0.0007733442,0.0002137245,0.006225212,0.10486,0.0002074893,0.7298345,0.007290383,0.07921339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006868463,0.00006845588,0.006118526,0.00007719402,0.0001246425,0.00005807405,0.001199427,0.6466802,0.00007732598,0.3427481,0.002738031,0.00004140055],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.292729,0.001895301,0.6814881,0.01153818,0.0003270637,0.0001980889,0.001470955,0.0003544206,0.009998928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.956448,0.0007625332,0.03446097,0.0002530467,0.0002468039,0.0003079324,0.0005307501,0.00007948627,0.00691043],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02459288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07849371,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886240659","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2018.08.001","title":"Kin support and child health: Investigating two approaches in an African slum","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Comic Relief; Wellcome Trust; Styrelsen för Internationellt Utvecklingssamarbete; Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation; William and Flora Hewlett Foundation; Rockefeller Foundation","keywords":"Slum; Perspective (graphical); Incentive; Social support; Child support; Social capital; Psychology; Sociology; Developmental psychology; Economic growth; Social psychology; Political science; Social science; Population; Economics; Demography","authors":[{"name":"Shelley Clark","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sangeetha Madhavan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Caroline W. Kabiru","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4318031431666749,"gpt":0.5066972086119578,"spread":0.07489406544528288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001652658,0.0003020174,0.0003605222,0.001398232,0.004940894,0.001661618,0.0008700818,0.001004079,0.002954724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004026243,0.0002793686,0.0003156114,0.002311554,0.002245195,0.002340621,0.003049465,0.001396597,0.000203977],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002186069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002231928,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09645215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2650457,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990478,0.0004639841,0.00002704954,0.0000711709,0.0000614571,0.0003285644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982247,0.0006627378,0.0004657512,0.00005093737,0.0001487313,0.0004471855],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002217503,0.0004826222,0.9002262,0.00006105454,0.00002560545,0.0007708432,0.08755904,0.00006443892,0.0005642095,0.001286872,0.0001612685,0.008576127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001156503,0.0003144071,0.6455641,0.00007778445,0.00003283167,0.0003401619,0.3519142,0.0002556777,0.0001836654,0.0004421894,0.0008438146,0.00001961877],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989047,0.0001981452,0.00002652678,0.0002801013,0.000002741273,0.000006453506,0.00003147173,2.836947e-7,0.0005496048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992602,0.0002316082,0.00006820772,0.00007849037,0.000003306478,0.00001841913,0.00001796965,5.602396e-7,0.0003210937],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09645215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1917815,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200000142","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2021.102693","title":"An experimental test of Situational Action Theory of crime causation: Investigating the perception-choice process","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Montreal Clinical Research Institute","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Situational ethics; Social psychology; Context (archaeology); Psychology; Sanctions; Action (physics); Vignette; Morality; Perception; Causation; Action theory (sociology); Deterrence (psychology); Criminology; Political science; Law; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Sebastian Sattler","is_ca":true},{"name":"Floris van Veen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fabian Hasselhorn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guido Mehlkop","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carsten Sauer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3470247063551838,"gpt":0.5753683234000002,"spread":0.2283436170448164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007486134,0.0008856159,0.0008812307,0.0006242168,0.0009150112,0.002421107,0.002026455,0.002146626,0.02816395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07253264,0.0009089274,0.0006570591,0.0005586343,0.002739772,0.003987645,0.002429823,0.002354851,0.001333758],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007376152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001817811,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001420902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007110735,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9933857,0.003277191,0.00042996,0.001533296,0.00110211,0.0002716274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8882244,0.08890349,0.008516868,0.01121303,0.001552063,0.001590184],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.1131238,0.2528812,0.08534526,0.002563628,0.00120573,0.0007083446,0.0263844,0.01294853,0.1197074,0.2544071,0.005697737,0.1250268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04237198,0.1624758,0.2078511,0.000403895,0.001560322,0.001191036,0.009335225,0.172057,0.05052298,0.3368596,0.01473488,0.0006362597],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9750863,0.00005292863,0.008142428,0.0006832629,0.0002155269,0.0009409656,0.0003621287,0.00006148525,0.014455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.982138,0.00008285065,0.0115208,0.0003019718,0.00007915804,0.001980545,0.0002465736,0.00006473248,0.003585289],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02816395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09421778,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094013348","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2014.09.003","title":"Threat, prejudice and the impact of the riots in England","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Johns Hopkins University","keywords":"Prejudice (legal term); Criminology; Psychology; Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"Eline A. de Rooij","is_ca":true},{"name":"Matthew Goodwin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark Pickup","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05323527361796536,"gpt":0.4663120846129321,"spread":0.4130768109949667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002389059,0.0001622516,0.0005462226,0.00125855,0.00566779,0.003632413,0.0006637106,0.001534375,0.006163565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01347814,0.0002748964,0.0002522726,0.001381649,0.005152574,0.002147208,0.005233876,0.003549091,0.0002963199],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006372483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004905375,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2050456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3889956,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973578,0.001225755,0.0001613572,0.0001354803,0.0002571126,0.0008624183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9910131,0.002535802,0.00253623,0.000274234,0.0007827343,0.002857846],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006857556,0.0006023889,0.3957567,0.0004100045,0.0001507842,0.003524358,0.5519185,0.0002727065,0.000401855,0.01478401,0.005391042,0.02610188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002971036,0.0001730919,0.5711257,0.0003636734,0.00004211762,0.0003842158,0.4149612,0.0000682684,0.00005070103,0.002006134,0.01074441,0.00005083059],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875234,0.001360932,0.00001352964,0.005484038,0.00005553684,0.000005576348,0.00004401886,8.565222e-7,0.005512137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978739,0.00061703,0.000008573212,0.0002837318,0.00002243158,0.000006987823,0.0000135963,0.000001109447,0.001172725],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2050456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4077042,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983468894","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2012.02.001","title":"Who is the better applicant? Effects from gender, academic record, and type of decision","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Social psychology; Applied psychology; Demographic economics; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Martha Foschi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jerilee Valenzuela","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3875233585028499,"gpt":0.4984461862189982,"spread":0.1109228277161483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01334113,0.0003472306,0.001495906,0.00156509,0.003061711,0.005484534,0.00193047,0.003044025,0.02761942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06607126,0.0005289372,0.001819186,0.001866368,0.002750038,0.00312784,0.003554062,0.004064067,0.002054132],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007759697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002383965,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006522811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008250646,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9909531,0.004957494,0.0004386267,0.0007389639,0.0008253639,0.002086505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8796691,0.07483121,0.02055037,0.003736966,0.002014674,0.01919771],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005252056,0.00292943,0.9704258,0.00008610803,0.0004699299,0.0005399542,0.003762847,0.00024868,0.0004976382,0.001660416,0.001832126,0.01229511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003474123,0.002038501,0.9664624,0.0002242887,0.000691927,0.000419703,0.02145142,0.001119404,0.0005536744,0.004125421,0.002489541,0.00007633238],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919547,0.0006808507,0.0001589308,0.003042731,0.0001242231,0.00001823401,0.0002173018,0.000009375523,0.003793542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966453,0.0002057697,0.00007756663,0.0003530079,0.0001183903,0.00001358343,0.00009956134,0.0000147087,0.002472181],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02761942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09239614,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W795444582","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2015.06.024","title":"Does it get better? A quasi-cohort analysis of sexual minority wage gaps","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","field":"Psychology","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Lesbian; Wage; Economics; Demographic economics; Census; Labour economics; Survey of Income and Program Participation; American Community Survey; Psychology; Demography; Sociology; Gender studies; Population","authors":[{"name":"Sean Waite","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1882318034682428,"gpt":0.5425836360672317,"spread":0.3543518325989888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008122723,0.0002369678,0.0005957156,0.0006481555,0.002255406,0.001641705,0.001310435,0.001305818,0.004255678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01761422,0.0004856794,0.001178299,0.001250239,0.0008210901,0.001366388,0.001689301,0.001958638,0.0005785638],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007266807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002688061,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06440727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.063301,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965522,0.001527165,0.0002031367,0.0005974005,0.0002609564,0.0008590869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9905239,0.003292131,0.002711016,0.001672348,0.0007808344,0.00101976],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001025156,0.0007381592,0.9839581,0.00009142661,0.0006390229,0.0002186306,0.005562828,0.00006992674,0.0003020065,0.001238362,0.001355249,0.00480115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001004086,0.0007648197,0.9811339,0.0001599484,0.0004523117,0.0001339029,0.0139881,0.000669257,0.0001368381,0.0006541366,0.001782686,0.00002357278],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977003,0.0003375758,0.0002103616,0.0004825478,0.00003728997,0.00004459804,0.0007269274,0.000002846648,0.0004575558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982974,0.0001087387,0.0001172666,0.0002714533,0.00001498658,0.00007417809,0.0003550452,0.000003898307,0.0007569449],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06440727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1280648,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2525956828","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2016.09.011","title":"Foreign aid allocation from a network perspective: The effect of global ties","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"International Development and Aid","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Centrality; Perspective (graphical); Treaty; Panel data; Sample (material); Developing country; Global network; Negative binomial distribution; Economics; Political science; Economic growth; Law; Econometrics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Liam Swiss","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04550105809332698,"gpt":0.4495636934710688,"spread":0.4040626353777418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001716781,0.0004367351,0.000456496,0.001123493,0.0008937356,0.00386913,0.0005662741,0.001013443,0.02452829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0103877,0.0001333974,0.0004047723,0.001953501,0.001210988,0.003108257,0.002042991,0.000946368,0.0006732743],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001490454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001083787,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008334852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01213575,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988567,0.0006266534,0.00002327079,0.000101701,0.00009482531,0.0002970193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948741,0.003142621,0.0005668656,0.0002118333,0.0004527073,0.0007518609],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00290584,0.0008668302,0.1995966,0.0006286982,0.001197252,0.001253946,0.004090785,0.1213458,0.00277391,0.532033,0.01463744,0.11867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006162573,0.001050773,0.3394229,0.0007262788,0.002607471,0.000826405,0.02571016,0.07895909,0.003292454,0.4839005,0.06277604,0.0001117233],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.78598,0.001777732,0.004848596,0.007241511,0.0001547861,0.000035506,0.0004019984,0.00004164025,0.1995182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931491,0.0004286516,0.0001988698,0.0001432933,0.00003520728,0.000006857395,0.00003521393,0.000007899635,0.005994969],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02452829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08205533,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068360008","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2015.01.004","title":"Legislative responses to wrongful conviction: Do partisan principals and advocacy efforts influence state-level criminal justice policy?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Conviction; Criminal justice; Legislature; Political science; Innocence; Law; Context (archaeology); State (computer science); Politics; Criminal procedure; Economic Justice; Criminology; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Stephanie L. Kent","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jason T. Carmichael","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2333390057139173,"gpt":0.515368315628781,"spread":0.2820293099148637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01560627,0.0001934832,0.0004974152,0.001900359,0.00596679,0.007426723,0.001064292,0.003445982,0.01071012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06675387,0.0007303975,0.0004307379,0.001683846,0.004289444,0.002727899,0.003012964,0.003979358,0.00105342],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003510176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007919432,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01598071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0406049,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9865437,0.007727302,0.000371071,0.0009930562,0.00150535,0.002859546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9303847,0.04173415,0.01352341,0.002379445,0.005709014,0.006269265],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008050102,0.002511566,0.6472818,0.0003633077,0.0005967763,0.0005871634,0.06009132,0.001641142,0.002585564,0.186833,0.02013739,0.07656602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001163111,0.000335908,0.886566,0.0003308824,0.0003180761,0.000122162,0.04581083,0.002212037,0.00161809,0.03002277,0.03247137,0.00007557685],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8722341,0.0007067518,0.001357059,0.03510798,0.0002802605,0.000076729,0.0001344999,0.00003341279,0.09006918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957269,0.0001607508,0.0001326696,0.001514105,0.00007706034,0.00002869712,0.00002720152,0.00000987725,0.002322683],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01598071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08253485,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2515085759","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2016.08.014","title":"Boundary crossing in first marriage and remarriage","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","keywords":"Remarriage; Ethnic group; Demography; Polygyny; Sorting; White (mutation); Boundary (topology); Psychology; Gender studies; Sociology; Social psychology; Demographic economics; Population","authors":[{"name":"Kate H. Choi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marta Tienda","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.110100223022151,"gpt":0.4540799609995035,"spread":0.3439797379773525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003545769,0.0001318668,0.0004363073,0.001155705,0.00437374,0.00262433,0.0009790577,0.001463088,0.007973849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02573806,0.0003525794,0.0003486883,0.0009307354,0.002237037,0.002456154,0.003372741,0.002685125,0.0003711549],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001447004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002690935,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0189901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02710238,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983281,0.0009991233,0.00005547139,0.0001350338,0.0001455321,0.000336636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9919482,0.00401606,0.001214126,0.0003134373,0.0004444437,0.002063825],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001115952,0.001498748,0.6380562,0.0002119843,0.0001102372,0.001677667,0.1793419,0.0006794868,0.0008820806,0.05515311,0.001151812,0.1201208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004504619,0.0003686206,0.7514352,0.000456715,0.00006990664,0.001132104,0.2100781,0.001013597,0.0004248907,0.0301434,0.004778658,0.00005377952],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895208,0.002306522,0.0002626455,0.0009294586,0.00003098114,0.00001458402,0.00002391062,0.000002979184,0.00690807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998593,0.0005000918,0.000105475,0.00004110546,0.000007989051,0.000009512982,0.00002116626,0.000001586795,0.000719993],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0189901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03775913,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281776108","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2022.102750","title":"Socioeconomic stratification and trajectories of social trust during COVID-19","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"Health disparities and outcomes","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Toronto; York University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Toronto","keywords":"Socioeconomic status; Solidarity; Social trust; Context (archaeology); Social stratification; Social psychology; Pandemic; Argument (complex analysis); Demographic economics; Sociology; Psychology; Political science; Geography; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Demography; Politics; Economics; Social capital; Social science; Population; Law; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Cary Wu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alex Bierman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Scott Schieman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1363159685824327,"gpt":0.4974078621337477,"spread":0.3610918935513149,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00162824,0.0002189465,0.0003218913,0.0009811224,0.002260639,0.002435395,0.000622377,0.0009711004,0.004526556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009409118,0.0003321701,0.0007789662,0.001351765,0.0006641438,0.001917202,0.003810423,0.002491059,0.0006247718],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002317167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002919075,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1400167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1941277,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984968,0.0002614127,0.0001226133,0.0001565058,0.0002089043,0.0007538453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948769,0.0003591318,0.001762222,0.000305476,0.000785119,0.00191116],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001539865,0.0001680349,0.9903357,0.00001300722,0.00006145891,0.00006967057,0.003439966,0.00005603043,0.00006607686,0.000843922,0.000866058,0.003926034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002303951,0.00004965368,0.9943926,0.00002868877,0.000008596967,0.00002552172,0.004212177,0.0001088698,0.00002918324,0.0001874554,0.0009444614,0.00001050487],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952178,0.0002727805,0.00009434977,0.0006665458,0.00003731796,0.00002413743,0.0009312991,0.000005620189,0.002750135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974186,0.0001439034,0.00007160585,0.00007857895,0.00001388923,0.00003117524,0.0008017116,0.000003711054,0.001436672],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1400167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2784035,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072871805","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2010.09.003","title":"Measuring active living in Canada: A time-use perspective","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Physical activity; Environmental health; Gerontology; Perspective (graphical); Public health; Population; Medicine; Quality of life (healthcare); Psychology; Demography; Physical therapy; Computer science; Nursing","authors":[{"name":"Jamie Spinney","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hugh Millward","is_ca":true},{"name":"Darren M. Scott","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1211978493632303,"gpt":0.4138964109656807,"spread":0.2926985616024504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002772742,0.0007434346,0.00114665,0.006315601,0.006744545,0.005800601,0.003399912,0.0007392114,0.002268532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008582243,0.0003488795,0.001235187,0.02119155,0.002108157,0.001930321,0.002482489,0.001654021,0.0001629999],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.06364261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.09365058,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9987317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9991196,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956039,0.0007632216,0.0002424742,0.0004290373,0.001803148,0.001158225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9922515,0.001290982,0.0006765678,0.0001616425,0.004239953,0.001379411],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001441011,0.000236601,0.8655494,0.0005220483,0.0005386203,0.0002776292,0.01409024,0.004843039,0.0006104287,0.02693472,0.006909383,0.07934374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001054282,0.00007483505,0.9569771,0.0004419825,0.0002330946,0.00008542952,0.0183591,0.003452242,0.0004753452,0.002263968,0.01754563,0.0000807554],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9119554,0.01068485,0.007244406,0.007547055,0.0001806824,0.0002484781,0.01352785,0.00008662888,0.04852469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9852049,0.004051912,0.00366569,0.0004046777,0.00003902289,0.00009234159,0.001895282,0.0000290358,0.004617271],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06364261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4617616,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913155161","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2019.02.005","title":"Trajectories through postsecondary education and students’ life course transitions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"Higher Education Research Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Life course approach; Career Pathways; Educational attainment; Spouse; Socioeconomic status; Normative; Psychology; Postsecondary education; National Longitudinal Surveys; Perspective (graphical); Longitudinal study; Dual enrollment; Developmental psychology; Higher education; Medical education; Mathematics education; Sociology; Demographic economics; Demography; Medicine; Political science; Population","authors":[{"name":"Patrick Denice","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07277343431864465,"gpt":0.5411583154439185,"spread":0.4683848811252738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001776708,0.0002915579,0.0004431266,0.001839394,0.002127497,0.003006282,0.001211922,0.001275594,0.009645433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008670558,0.0004148196,0.001169917,0.002368999,0.0004556467,0.002795013,0.004325622,0.002756424,0.001567196],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001937631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004184562,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.121757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1697501,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989548,0.000132275,0.00007101431,0.0001675733,0.0001060746,0.0005682947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9906278,0.001010683,0.002287202,0.0002732807,0.001149114,0.00465194],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003532084,0.0002250267,0.9883361,0.00002439926,0.00006760014,0.00004579842,0.001588296,0.0002323752,0.00009522144,0.0005999251,0.001460444,0.006971422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004110817,0.00006910679,0.9950146,0.00003412448,0.00001324192,0.00002713262,0.003193364,0.0002620234,0.00006905699,0.0001907925,0.001110987,0.00001158467],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933652,0.0003775517,0.0001855639,0.0008460925,0.00003600956,0.00002219331,0.00330954,0.00002246156,0.00183531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944152,0.0002155817,0.00008634364,0.00007415958,0.00001410004,0.00002652728,0.002483156,0.000008447869,0.002676529],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.121757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2420966,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011837167","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2020.102417","title":"Labor market influences on Women's fertility decisions: Longitudinal evidence from Canada","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McMaster University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Fertility; Unemployment; Context (archaeology); Demographic economics; National Longitudinal Surveys; Economics; Psychology; Perception; Demography; Population; Sociology; Economic growth; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Paul Glavin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marisa Young","is_ca":true},{"name":"Scott Schieman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.22641772188506,"gpt":0.4486274224276519,"spread":0.2222097005425918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002921905,0.0003668963,0.0007396304,0.002647033,0.006740596,0.002274448,0.002354225,0.001085222,0.004572123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008206534,0.0006349746,0.0007826963,0.008038209,0.001734441,0.0009662768,0.001790961,0.001645342,0.0004240216],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03366975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0522624,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9974268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9987133,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980438,0.0003596349,0.00009116647,0.0002401541,0.0004700572,0.0007951723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9886277,0.001979712,0.002028686,0.0004678047,0.00435778,0.002538275],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001644374,0.0001568852,0.9852929,0.00004036074,0.0001016465,0.0000829584,0.004687508,0.0001700499,0.00008126855,0.0006076655,0.001956042,0.006658354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001801672,0.0000264375,0.9930685,0.0000747646,0.0000467435,0.00001798478,0.004326039,0.0001523888,0.00003996529,0.00008746822,0.00212602,0.00001565278],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877115,0.002836574,0.0001067749,0.001209431,0.00002645142,0.00004574255,0.005033879,0.000006884458,0.003022704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901743,0.002388943,0.0002291838,0.0002644801,0.00001236014,0.00004536322,0.00272123,0.000008223197,0.004156011],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03366975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2442923,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075521219","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2015.01.013","title":"Does relative out-group size in neighborhoods drive down associational life of Whites in the U.S.? Testing constrict, conflict and contact theories","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Ethnic group; Social psychology; Voluntary association; Bridging (networking); Psychology; Citizenship; Test (biology); Contact hypothesis; Perception; Demography; Sociology; Political science; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Michael Savelkoul","is_ca":false},{"name":"Miles Hewstone","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peer Scheepers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dietlind Stolle","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1297303654192046,"gpt":0.4303005684622773,"spread":0.3005702030430727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001573125,0.000153364,0.0002019688,0.0005697678,0.002101954,0.001178866,0.000655612,0.0005423752,0.003739953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005484638,0.0002061446,0.0002229871,0.0005388465,0.001512804,0.00101408,0.001468755,0.001042485,0.0003254197],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000733676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000935347,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05591607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.126119,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991038,0.0004376425,0.00003862758,0.000160536,0.000096113,0.0001632536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949292,0.00140615,0.001457918,0.000402221,0.000488273,0.001316272],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009850497,0.000236982,0.9880983,0.000004520873,0.00002552159,0.00003409045,0.00694238,0.00003853796,0.0001267505,0.0006530332,0.0003477054,0.003393686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006321663,0.00008312179,0.9702496,0.00001711253,0.00001890579,0.0000243518,0.02806273,0.0003276382,0.00008670815,0.0006104289,0.0005081698,0.000004937168],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989133,0.00002010908,0.00002198284,0.0002330641,0.000004466655,0.000001109849,0.00002197464,4.109152e-7,0.0007835614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996806,0.00001431742,0.00001310248,0.00003983487,0.000003648514,0.000001714901,0.00002831472,7.529248e-7,0.0002176584],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05591607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1111812,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2939255016","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2019.04.016","title":"Is childhood migration a mental health risk? Exploring health behaviors and psychosocial resources as pathways using the cross-sectional Canadian Community Health Survey","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"Migration, Health and Trauma","field":"Psychology","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychosocial; Mental health; Acculturation; Stressor; Psychology; Distress; Immigration; Cross-sectional study; Psychological distress; Gerontology; Clinical psychology; Medicine; Psychiatry; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Fei-Ju Yang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3065709026381517,"gpt":0.5187653269327889,"spread":0.2121944242946372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001783073,0.0005828339,0.0005953892,0.002948231,0.003883168,0.002401242,0.001858918,0.0007084814,0.002118384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005853334,0.0005326071,0.001129786,0.007992655,0.0009989914,0.0009651635,0.00240085,0.001414856,0.0001402154],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01530724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03560663,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9918543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9951988,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984564,0.0002533652,0.000105489,0.000193005,0.0003565343,0.0006353511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973374,0.0002719988,0.0006550957,0.0001337712,0.0008975504,0.0007042254],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002000268,0.00002753523,0.9958198,0.00002406388,0.00006866625,0.00002429982,0.000947508,0.00005857651,0.00003133076,0.0001738515,0.0005399775,0.002264241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002448256,0.00001160768,0.9944364,0.00006272793,0.0000378425,0.00001973585,0.004538791,0.0001328268,0.00002667086,0.00005196605,0.0006686661,0.00001024735],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895237,0.001282059,0.0002164631,0.001023668,0.00004181671,0.00007559711,0.005190016,0.00001045239,0.002636301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953336,0.001250161,0.0003459506,0.0001634422,0.00001038635,0.00006510298,0.002040416,0.000006348964,0.0007844777],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01530724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1110623,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921610202","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2019.03.005","title":"Party identification, local context, and Australian attitudes toward immigration and asylum policy","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Melbourne; La Trobe University; Mount Saint Vincent University","keywords":"Immigration; Context (archaeology); Identification (biology); Criminology; Political science; Immigration policy; Demographic economics; Sociology; Psychology; Geography; Law; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Timothy B. Gravelle","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07516982911066754,"gpt":0.4596402084309178,"spread":0.3844703793202502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0082592,0.0001368064,0.0002629107,0.00135795,0.006229228,0.003838149,0.0005684673,0.0009846827,0.01035575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02070956,0.0002074303,0.0002916004,0.001560358,0.003542812,0.001507309,0.004583958,0.002514798,0.00037465],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002725156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003436866,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04515282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1091302,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9945997,0.003215522,0.0001807953,0.0002260797,0.0007229647,0.001054848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9873635,0.00569097,0.003044092,0.0004759436,0.001031779,0.002393611],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003425149,0.000622442,0.5394368,0.000171631,0.00009976124,0.0006059097,0.3910352,0.0002215439,0.0008233899,0.03190858,0.002205457,0.03252689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001625421,0.0001546519,0.6408296,0.0002831979,0.00004749382,0.0001143697,0.3440267,0.0003321342,0.0001727801,0.002467539,0.01152524,0.00003002338],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9808765,0.0001837721,0.00008916283,0.00192507,0.00002467879,0.00001276758,0.00001208789,0.000001270672,0.01687472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975719,0.0001613206,0.00004237614,0.0002390083,0.000008240883,0.000009982441,0.000007471819,0.000002047405,0.001957674],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04515282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08977997,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790092284","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2018.02.004","title":"An expanded model of the moral self: Beyond care and justice","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"Cultural Differences and Values","field":"Psychology","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Morality; Loyalty; Economic Justice; Identity (music); Social cognitive theory of morality; Moral disengagement; Moral psychology; Social psychology; Sociology; Scope (computer science); Social identity theory; Environmental ethics; Psychology; Epistemology; Criminology; Political science; Social group; Law; Aesthetics","authors":[{"name":"Andrew Miles","is_ca":true},{"name":"Laura Upenieks","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3299026147532841,"gpt":0.5470563582825333,"spread":0.2171537435292492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004655092,0.0004885088,0.0005086712,0.00208492,0.002807706,0.007361277,0.002205141,0.00322168,0.008353922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005698165,0.0002273323,0.0007009108,0.001452237,0.03180419,0.01049847,0.003377385,0.004804449,0.0006683663],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004038028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005037781,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004072183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004726572,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996927,0.001909559,0.00008290327,0.0002863174,0.0005058854,0.0002883468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9940727,0.002508303,0.0003559391,0.0008526809,0.001201359,0.001008941],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004717007,0.00001897259,0.0002194813,0.00001301913,0.000002574841,0.00002225355,0.00304141,0.0001057999,0.00003059868,0.9931226,0.0007132036,0.002705302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000724117,0.00001231422,0.0004293164,0.00004619992,0.000004610456,0.0000792004,0.00206435,0.0006811168,0.00003953558,0.9852667,0.01136199,0.000007515077],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08006232,0.006138831,0.1541092,0.1294203,0.001722722,0.0001534084,0.0002203795,0.0001151436,0.6280576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9658489,0.001423401,0.01580423,0.004351058,0.0004415578,0.0001338794,0.00005900208,0.000041204,0.01189682],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008353922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02929801,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897489171","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2018.10.011","title":"What do government unions do? Public sector unions and nonunion wages, 1977–2015","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"Labor Movements and Unions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","keywords":"Public sector; Private sector; Leverage (statistics); Labour economics; Wage; Government (linguistics); Current Population Survey; Business; Educational attainment; Demographic economics; Economics; Population; Economic growth; Medicine; Economy; Environmental health","authors":[{"name":"Jake Rosenfeld","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrick Denice","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1060646942179079,"gpt":0.4444439071022697,"spread":0.3383792128843617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001345125,0.0001716715,0.000272541,0.001939227,0.001024756,0.001980961,0.001038063,0.001070854,0.003743549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005565922,0.000217878,0.0003797668,0.004759939,0.0009870351,0.001213714,0.001342806,0.001616,0.0005735825],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005249665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00636165,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3514552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5548136,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990791,0.00009339317,0.00008492765,0.0001142068,0.0002316935,0.0003967141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968156,0.0006370341,0.001393176,0.00008777624,0.0006094788,0.0004569509],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002671561,0.0001645667,0.9215491,0.0002477543,0.0001362015,0.0001330622,0.006058719,0.0005540848,0.0001078767,0.007161814,0.01789731,0.04572228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004564107,0.00001936625,0.9738172,0.0001579552,0.00002497339,0.00002777252,0.00537042,0.0001096721,0.00007908262,0.0002452435,0.02013754,0.000006111296],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9555231,0.01303675,0.0001968084,0.01273288,0.0005169933,0.0000132373,0.006282608,0.00001759252,0.01168007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9793514,0.00456918,0.00008933232,0.0006642107,0.0002624945,0.00002062195,0.00445866,0.00001002292,0.01057403],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3514552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.698819,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2222031635","doi":"10.1016/j.ssresearch.2015.12.007","title":"Does counterterrorist legislation hurt human rights practices? A longitudinal cross-national analysis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Research","topic":"Political Conflict and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"U.S. Department of State","keywords":"Legislation; Human rights; Law; Compromise; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Eran Shor","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ina Filkobski","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pazit Ben‐Nun Bloom","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hayder Alkilabi","is_ca":true},{"name":"William Su","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2173973012687826,"gpt":0.5714263786967206,"spread":0.354029077427938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006741573,0.0001960248,0.0004898074,0.001285645,0.003603142,0.002537914,0.001121759,0.002052103,0.00438191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01926477,0.00061769,0.0007425652,0.001789651,0.002179811,0.003185547,0.002911119,0.00381148,0.0007912905],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002566957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003315117,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07001733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1052059,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964057,0.001342386,0.0001701573,0.0004884367,0.0004205968,0.001172622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.975255,0.007021242,0.009633633,0.002207493,0.002534043,0.003348683],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001862661,0.001129505,0.9861302,0.00001464551,0.000117653,0.00008512167,0.007360891,0.00008021592,0.00009808868,0.0007549516,0.0006795464,0.003362908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007942148,0.0002210492,0.9845626,0.00003276609,0.00004773522,0.00004637594,0.01333593,0.0001730923,0.00009028478,0.0002222933,0.001244541,0.00001531291],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983271,0.0001555136,0.00006785907,0.0003940204,0.00001072053,0.00001019248,0.0001714291,0.000001731857,0.0008613809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984885,0.0001172392,0.0000534952,0.0001339383,0.0000079367,0.00002853439,0.0002838231,0.000003493895,0.0008829184],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07001733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1392196,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}