{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":11,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":11,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"2441c0934055","filters":{"venue":"Social Science Today"}},"results":[{"id":"W2011731699","doi":"10.12735/sst.v1i1p24","title":"The Interactionist Perspectives of George Herbert Mead and Harvey Sacks","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Today","topic":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"George (robot); Interactionism; Sociology; Symbolic interactionism; Psychoanalysis; Psychology; Art history; Art; Social science","authors":[{"name":"George Psathas","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01295264390267085,"gpt":0.3518693028648076,"spread":0.3389166589621367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001118657,0.0000881582,0.0001470861,0.00005410127,0.0011675,0.00003401992,0.0004137492,0.0001061348,0.0002717427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003735095,0.00006407508,0.00005021656,0.0003435209,0.004455205,0.0001264601,0.00007722057,0.0003090931,0.00005496648],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001616006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003373369,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000283386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002124577,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987741,0.0001612783,0.0001758439,0.0003593459,0.0002199342,0.0003095534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992312,0.000275674,0.000128699,0.0001777403,0.0001172745,0.00006946851],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005181789,0.00006046371,0.001600016,0.000001361394,0.00001763176,3.404474e-7,0.05202765,4.224438e-8,0.00121373,0.8926311,0.01092303,0.04147278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000676791,0.0003008796,0.2525451,0.000009217021,0.0000281839,0.00001741233,0.07940216,0.00002270591,0.00009034049,0.09112217,0.5754591,0.0003259645],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0692387,0.0007417424,0.001591509,0.005874509,0.002478392,0.0001310538,0.000002644414,0.00004195035,0.9198995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916793,0.00003420313,0.00005103668,0.0001977832,0.0003500322,0.000009670719,1.698086e-7,0.000006697156,0.007671086],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9224406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982541,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230978549","doi":"10.12735/sst.v2i1p01","title":"Spatial Model of U.S. Presidential Election in 2012","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Today","topic":"Financial Crisis of the 21st Century","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Presidential election; Political science; Geography; Politics; Law","authors":[{"name":"Jeong Hyun Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Norman Schofield","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04352747014459655,"gpt":0.2557136875201318,"spread":0.2121862173755353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001400977,0.00007384735,0.0002157693,0.0002615215,0.00009965361,0.00003423172,0.0003765695,0.00007467256,0.00004500206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002636072,0.00009072557,0.00005752634,0.0005747695,0.0002480678,0.000684671,0.0001020434,0.0001008444,0.00009685208],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002692986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001595505,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002614757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003635329,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998938,0.00001057867,0.0003600601,0.00026205,0.0001206773,0.0003086465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995174,0.000006506297,0.0002178646,0.0001267179,0.00006294093,0.00006852661],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000184846,0.0004703917,0.07103697,0.00002948217,0.00001282603,0.000001932002,0.01203285,0.003324641,0.00629048,0.8857048,0.01076773,0.01014311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001715115,0.0001734831,0.2131417,0.00001565152,0.000007515728,0.000001031658,0.0003327058,0.04190117,0.007686198,0.73002,0.004358011,0.0006474189],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9166694,0.000323387,0.004907759,0.0006832592,0.001414671,0.0002069167,0.00003384327,0.00002743644,0.0757333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999064,0.00001062651,0.000302592,0.00004343986,0.0001653955,0.000005735119,0.00000109116,0.000007092699,0.0004000484],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1556847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3952748,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2467426213","doi":"10.12735/sst.v2i1p21","title":"A Theory of Intrinsic Learning: Fundamental Concepts","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Today","topic":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cognitive science; Intrinsic motivation; Computer science; Psychology; Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"Eric Pappas","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06166426214279253,"gpt":0.3923097620874539,"spread":0.3306454999446614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004163256,0.00005600832,0.0001023675,0.00006355743,0.0008913208,0.00007779052,0.0003535936,0.00004862519,0.000411161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001591852,0.00005286939,0.0000360297,0.0007978627,0.003274643,0.0002247992,0.00007032468,0.0001219552,0.00008295108],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003047371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001706773,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001355421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001995343,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982135,0.0002620467,0.0001448668,0.0001667608,0.0008880307,0.0003247519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992725,0.0001016986,0.0000625267,0.00005371445,0.0002788374,0.0002307252],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005021921,0.00004033582,0.003435154,0.000001272711,0.000001993909,3.494567e-7,0.1503531,1.922753e-7,0.0001557614,0.8258277,0.0003209593,0.01985821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003925491,0.00008595799,0.01767029,0.00001908761,0.000009650898,5.352425e-7,0.3821176,0.000001707489,0.001050458,0.3912895,0.2071079,0.0002548145],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4507378,0.00004981545,0.0001439502,0.004450726,0.00108294,0.0001448403,8.415327e-7,0.00008388017,0.5433052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950088,0.00000507698,0.0002723524,0.0004037826,0.0002077466,0.000005567219,6.876681e-7,0.000003231282,0.004092783],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5442709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994379,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003537400","doi":"10.12735/sst.v1i1p12","title":"Evolutionary Narratives: A Cautionary Tale","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Today","topic":"Language and cultural evolution","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Narrative; History; Literature; Art","authors":[{"name":"Devereaux Kennedy","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01197021971045253,"gpt":0.3032869636760414,"spread":0.2913167439655888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00122355,0.00008543308,0.00009815639,0.00006105607,0.004332821,0.00009255062,0.0004037865,0.00008557756,0.0006559696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003592226,0.00007332965,0.00006932823,0.001049223,0.00233116,0.0008953564,0.0000628311,0.0001099632,0.0002270819],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003735954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004504981,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008573642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003022391,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980833,0.0002098465,0.0001257306,0.0002810773,0.0008211593,0.0004789015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994537,0.00003631486,0.00006639976,0.00009147338,0.0002035135,0.0001486537],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000698344,0.00005654852,0.0009236166,0.000002984722,0.000004135203,0.000001775634,0.1397568,0.000003104938,0.005303309,0.8322564,0.01154892,0.01013545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003864777,0.00009101511,0.07696035,0.00001924664,0.00001327623,0.000003885159,0.1421374,0.0001382989,0.0001827262,0.1026875,0.6768165,0.0005633669],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2331035,0.0001433052,0.0004474081,0.00846349,0.0007507747,0.0002304893,0.0000056752,0.0002267094,0.7566286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924394,0.000007592651,0.0002391912,0.0004584223,0.001065579,0.00001563015,0.000004931356,0.00000396604,0.005765312],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7593358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9969634,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964029093","doi":"10.12735/sst.v1i1p01","title":"Scientism and Social Engineering: Lessons Learned from the Collapse of Communism and the Western Response","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Today","topic":"Economic Theory and Institutions","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scientism; Communism; Social engineering (security); Political science; Political economy; Environmental ethics; Epistemology; Sociology; Social science; Philosophy; Computer science; Politics; Law; Computer security","authors":[{"name":"David Ellerman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04894357221718308,"gpt":0.2582402280134145,"spread":0.2092966557962314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004403705,0.00006973631,0.0001961235,0.00005289406,0.001488116,0.0001453171,0.000415284,0.00004720191,0.00002025126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000380403,0.00005303396,0.00004310647,0.00020746,0.003247605,0.0002106845,0.0001942669,0.0001238563,0.00001544047],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003317922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004055458,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002395233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003942388,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992865,0.00008542905,0.0002174589,0.000197592,0.00003598647,0.000177045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991794,0.000449785,0.0001503009,0.0001718773,0.00001776321,0.00003093197],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004038091,0.000008655892,0.001106854,0.000001460571,0.000006666837,4.978117e-8,0.0107259,0.000004567977,0.0002858224,0.9866591,0.00007665723,0.001083888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00300629,0.00006523282,0.3839536,0.00001902346,0.00002265253,0.000002811111,0.003069582,0.002499097,0.0003739362,0.4204521,0.1861356,0.0004000375],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9702179,0.0001692259,0.0003026678,0.02281987,0.0002779265,0.0001053347,0.00008826894,0.00001178928,0.00600699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991404,0.00003334128,0.0000384207,0.000402078,0.0000832314,0.000006356659,0.000001061849,0.000004175873,0.0002908731],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.566207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998118,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084961003","doi":"10.12735/sst.v1i1p44","title":"Righteously Truthfully Management in Counterbalance Organizations","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Today","topic":"Organizational Leadership and Management Strategies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Process management; Knowledge management; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Nasser Fegh-hi Farahmand","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009065046487891098,"gpt":0.2274912807803598,"spread":0.2184262342924687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005750591,0.0001271562,0.0001187228,0.0003472014,0.0009396173,0.0004069724,0.0005185218,0.00003532241,0.0003042188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009390763,0.0001226957,0.00002137243,0.00341064,0.0002965567,0.00148006,0.000249131,0.0000748682,0.0004411858],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000791513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002914001,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008733662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008350614,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986036,0.000008612455,0.0001883968,0.0003337454,0.000481215,0.0003844126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995682,0.00001379437,0.00009594069,0.0001329612,0.0001768228,0.00001223993],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002898756,0.00004447566,0.006360359,0.00003543348,0.000004064024,0.000002784818,0.0003268569,0.00003590487,0.0001370604,0.9900339,0.001908269,0.001107998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001712834,0.00001958847,0.4208043,0.00006707686,0.00007301955,0.000001321058,0.006804074,0.004161026,0.0001284361,0.1629471,0.4021693,0.001111897],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0764268,0.000008973928,0.003529704,0.008068077,0.0008182717,0.0003756431,0.000001282409,0.0002947444,0.9104765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948781,0.000002725649,0.0001387571,0.003053066,0.0006672634,0.00001037765,0.00001120511,0.00001526321,0.001223276],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9184512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7226872,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2787468762","doi":"10.12735/sst.v4n1p1","title":"The Decline in Organizational Transparency and the Loss of its Partner, Trust: A Restorative Agenda","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Today","topic":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Transparency (behavior); Scrutiny; Typology; Public relations; Business; Skepticism; Political science; Sociology; Law","authors":[{"name":"John G. Bruhn","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0397129896667256,"gpt":0.3505500981032205,"spread":0.3108371084364949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003673705,0.00005614282,0.00009460979,0.00004488792,0.00255702,0.0001231195,0.0005519654,0.00003245629,0.00009697626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008235608,0.00003365683,0.00002241105,0.001530144,0.005835006,0.0002430723,0.0001153528,0.00007055516,0.00001068766],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005413131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002542558,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002824363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009737287,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987116,0.0001918038,0.000175932,0.0001627422,0.0004946709,0.000263217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994087,0.0001735022,0.00008175914,0.00007075829,0.0002308202,0.00003442856],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002679102,0.00001624786,0.01290736,0.000002583941,0.000003633594,4.716826e-7,0.1248569,3.311257e-7,0.00006289883,0.8582225,0.0003047048,0.003595573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004302139,0.0001729675,0.3913148,0.00008510868,0.00006434853,5.901541e-7,0.09835628,0.001530763,0.001401664,0.2434879,0.2585905,0.0006928802],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5474452,0.0005794853,0.0001516726,0.02860754,0.0007537245,0.0007144359,0.00000560836,0.00003809701,0.4217042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976472,0.00013972,0.00001463628,0.0001293277,0.0002945225,0.000008009987,3.469302e-7,0.000002763942,0.001763428],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6147346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987415,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977361403","doi":"10.12735/sst.v1i1p37","title":"The Incentives to Enhance Teachers’ Teaching Profession: An Empirical Study in Hong Kong Primary Schools","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Today","topic":"Teacher Professional Development and Motivation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Incentive; Medical education; Mathematics education; Primary (astronomy); Empirical research; Psychology; Pedagogy; Sociology; Political science; Medicine; Economics; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Hon Keung Yau","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alison Lai Fong Cheng","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03184560320211546,"gpt":0.4263916860136953,"spread":0.3945460828115798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01576333,0.0001475434,0.0001789351,0.0001412937,0.006639236,0.000355974,0.001069437,0.0001030238,0.00001703507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002058172,0.0001071817,0.00003614523,0.001199409,0.0005749809,0.001335447,0.0003069779,0.0006868512,0.00003321831],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007275058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009401755,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004599927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001819959,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9949338,0.002070079,0.0003250887,0.0005440832,0.001393049,0.0007338552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990959,0.0002312489,0.0001307534,0.0001875863,0.0001238791,0.0002306135],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001753138,0.0002361994,0.4985678,0.000001327634,0.000002435251,6.628205e-7,0.3505032,5.768239e-7,0.001187257,0.005700308,0.0007002638,0.1430824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001397671,0.00005563399,0.8737656,0.00003346627,0.000002155056,3.530835e-8,0.1146182,0.000004394796,0.0000645086,0.00205858,0.009085614,0.0001720792],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9531949,0.000008180324,0.0001626505,0.01508662,0.0007199082,0.0008553751,2.914716e-7,0.00009000334,0.02988209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946437,0.000002287509,0.0004480767,0.0006067491,0.0005020529,0.00008255643,0.000001386356,0.000009790058,0.003703325],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3751978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.994654,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2522234439","doi":"10.12735/sst.v3n1p19","title":"On the Benefits and Costs of Healthcare and the Financing of a Single Payer System","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Today","topic":"Global Health Care Issues","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Health care; Business; Health care financing; Finance; Healthcare system; Actuarial science; Economics; Economic growth","authors":[{"name":"Nikolas Papavlassopulos","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Keppler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Don C. Johnson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05453948851760238,"gpt":0.388401719396443,"spread":0.3338622308788406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00301399,0.00007309359,0.0002156283,0.00003388164,0.001404239,0.000005645436,0.000207844,0.0000757613,0.000008355822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008692795,0.00003030779,0.00002259614,0.0003275508,0.001195485,0.00007227747,0.000141951,0.0001229569,0.000008160186],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002680435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000321646,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001822479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005847678,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982602,0.0004664189,0.0003151278,0.0001816405,0.0004041758,0.000372417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974707,0.0017133,0.0002790034,0.000165894,0.0002958035,0.00007525904],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007598276,0.00001049845,0.005352325,0.0001781071,0.000002109297,2.42053e-7,0.01533081,9.535538e-8,0.0007531277,0.960509,0.0004662564,0.01732142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008542203,0.001544699,0.7344531,0.02551856,0.00007585629,0.000008945383,0.1885227,0.00008943379,0.004171968,0.03119268,0.005131907,0.0007478807],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9643515,0.0007104935,0.000006005974,0.02893332,0.0003453903,0.0006842445,0.0000333867,0.00001707894,0.004918523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990811,0.00005388662,0.00001266502,0.000694854,0.00007371871,0.00002380746,8.99144e-8,0.000004630099,0.00005519146],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9293163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998958,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2337205799","doi":"10.12735/sst.v3n1p01","title":"The Effect of Product Quality on Net Trade in the Manufacturing Sector: Contrasts between Developed and Developing Countries","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Today","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Developing country; Quality (philosophy); Product (mathematics); Per capita; Business; Manufacturing sector; Gross domestic product; Economics; International economics; International trade; Economic growth; Mathematics; Population","authors":[{"name":"Hayley H. Chouinard","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0659956099751241,"gpt":0.2774560400899467,"spread":0.2114604301148226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004000659,0.0001019203,0.0002569461,0.00005418935,0.0004486626,0.00009888744,0.0003935218,0.00004029665,0.000005344742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002759667,0.00005659137,0.00003448183,0.0001695808,0.000537977,0.0002166906,0.0000407089,0.00007654023,0.00001462276],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001558687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004721739,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000114299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008134564,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998876,0.00005708221,0.0003839811,0.0002805794,0.00006760952,0.0003347939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999065,0.0005626261,0.0002029917,0.0001348179,0.000006470138,0.00002804308],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004062345,0.000007406185,0.6505293,0.0000273171,0.00001855933,5.069278e-7,0.002736804,0.000001193409,0.0000660361,0.3309316,0.000106645,0.01553399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000334961,0.0000454722,0.9716501,0.00001324893,0.000001601113,3.953049e-7,0.00009002323,9.881585e-7,0.006019732,0.005513621,0.01621545,0.0001143604],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879193,0.0001178998,0.00002419958,0.007057351,0.0001687927,0.0002279245,0.00003850006,0.000007560642,0.004438488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995705,0.0001074515,0.000016247,0.0001639142,0.0001075447,0.00001019394,4.813655e-7,0.000004196771,0.00001943414],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.325418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3450796,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237079910","doi":"10.12735/sst.v2i1p09","title":"\"I Would Not Do It:\" Student Reaction to Facebook Wall Grief Posts","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science Today","topic":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Grief; Psychology; Internet privacy; Computer science; Psychotherapist","authors":[{"name":"Loreen Wolfer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05718032096420104,"gpt":0.4013517059794214,"spread":0.3441713850152204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003703474,0.0001696711,0.0002078013,0.0002259148,0.001979446,0.0003716926,0.00140997,0.0003790301,0.0001012712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001169361,0.0001680741,0.00007286057,0.00139592,0.001641469,0.0007468048,0.0003021556,0.0004767102,0.001137996],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002185497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001223346,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002220987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000886368,"domain_scores_codex":[0.995967,0.0001524534,0.0002463478,0.0005057729,0.002128396,0.001000043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985631,0.00002898969,0.0001372861,0.000259876,0.0003879186,0.0006228732],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002401901,0.0008163545,0.0394904,0.00001140478,0.00004684527,0.00004797963,0.4615725,0.000009287082,0.06139389,0.1076093,0.1760384,0.1527234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001265491,0.0004166765,0.1755911,0.00006105728,0.00003342738,0.000004013755,0.09885963,0.000005734539,0.00643655,0.00697352,0.7093318,0.001020974],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6096467,0.00001044881,0.00003440376,0.06322449,0.001989272,0.001109713,0.000006085617,0.000451185,0.3235277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9875385,0.000006818489,0.0001253965,0.005069502,0.0003505942,0.00003126722,7.00586e-7,0.00001257311,0.006864686],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5332934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996397,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}