{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":14,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":14,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"06e4fe2615c8","filters":{"venue":"Socialism and Democracy"}},"results":[{"id":"W2024158071","doi":"10.1080/08854300902904949","title":"Re-Building Infrastructures of Resistance","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Socialism and Democracy","topic":"Political Economy and Marxism","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kwantlen Polytechnic University","funders":"","keywords":"Dissent; Resistance (ecology); Globalization; Face (sociological concept); Political economy; Social movement; Political science; Socialism; Working class; Sociology; Politics; Law; Social science; Communism","authors":[{"name":"Jeffrey Shantz","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01221420243865173,"gpt":0.3121005206574621,"spread":0.2998863182188104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002850959,0.00005797832,0.0001391186,0.00002870728,0.0004578959,0.00003257927,0.0001020519,0.00009049838,0.00006857057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003208983,0.00005885879,0.00004168154,0.00009153476,0.0003036837,0.0001780371,0.0000150534,0.00007236502,0.000001651531],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002314333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008955252,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003889268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003356705,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993193,0.00007013033,0.0001490537,0.0001152197,0.0001142668,0.0002320093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996035,0.000128365,0.00006686545,0.00007057803,0.00002596548,0.0001047894],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007430571,0.000007486609,0.0003738042,0.00000453775,0.000003792404,0.000001227546,0.005310233,8.087446e-8,0.00005804758,0.9801662,0.004154787,0.009912359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001276116,0.000009238209,0.01709977,0.0000115122,0.000007707347,7.988508e-8,0.001656864,6.156867e-7,0.0001513319,0.9253291,0.05553025,0.00007593431],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3615188,0.0007612237,0.0003922397,0.02924984,0.0003025206,0.0001577938,0.00001546889,0.00008049356,0.6075216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959648,0.0001416364,0.001077527,0.001501066,0.000311658,8.289824e-7,8.671414e-7,0.000002553943,0.0009990933],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.634446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3521811,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032599654","doi":"10.1080/08854300.2011.601173","title":"In Our Hands is Placed a Power: Austerity, Worldwide Strike Wave, and the Crisis of Global Governance","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Socialism and Democracy","topic":"Political Economy and Marxism","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Austerity; Power (physics); Political science; Corporate governance; Political economy; Economic system; Keynesian economics; Economics; Politics; Law; Physics; Management","authors":[{"name":"Steven Colatrella","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02287220022490919,"gpt":0.2915882045249394,"spread":0.2687160043000302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005884119,0.00009142699,0.0002425298,0.00001185106,0.0002946574,0.00004467584,0.0001330024,0.0001106479,0.0001016395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001882732,0.00007374384,0.00005693593,0.0001489186,0.0004704703,0.0002649516,0.0001079547,0.00009841949,0.000003710698],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005027383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001177268,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01933387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003580318,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990147,0.0001588273,0.0002165245,0.0001719013,0.0001407249,0.0002973601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995519,0.0001018769,0.0001057571,0.00009781252,0.00003210542,0.0001105289],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001284322,0.00003700889,0.009668403,0.00001092576,0.00001821468,0.000006044884,0.0257674,6.525659e-9,6.975019e-7,0.9534873,0.009250803,0.001624728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002783085,0.00003676235,0.1054192,0.00002460546,0.00003687655,0.00000243656,0.01404076,0.000006854756,0.00003442536,0.8644173,0.01300163,0.0001961795],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8000004,0.0005628316,0.00002252956,0.05244353,0.0003000649,0.0002868042,0.0000905346,0.00002194187,0.1462714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955263,0.0004117122,0.00007502081,0.003014243,0.00009459104,0.000006571463,3.485964e-7,0.000003519255,0.0008677286],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1955259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9871964,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393021666","doi":"10.1080/08854300.2024.2317672","title":"The Old Mole and the New Democratic Party: Why the NDP is an Impediment to Social Progress in Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Socialism and Democracy","topic":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Democracy; Public administration; Sociology; Law; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Toba Bryant","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dennis Raphael","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02299242390633778,"gpt":0.3217943403770506,"spread":0.2988019164707129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001313011,0.0001499494,0.0002331798,0.00002560724,0.007070482,0.0002437247,0.0003211693,0.00008222117,0.000005596769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001926763,0.00007327641,0.00005686862,0.0005961523,0.001073404,0.0001305496,0.000186894,0.0001953383,0.000004416429],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001289473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009609603,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8062997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.93063,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979796,0.0004589731,0.0002439849,0.0002169631,0.0004934797,0.0006069503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989817,0.000590923,0.00009360175,0.0001290885,0.00004850737,0.0001561636],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006295116,0.00001297035,0.009943629,0.000009882556,0.00008573486,0.000006386803,0.4583842,6.522898e-7,8.488418e-7,0.14127,0.3396853,0.05053752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001186883,0.0000297669,0.08223064,0.00001565552,0.00006989363,7.32128e-7,0.2581182,0.00006014649,0.000006829794,0.6060596,0.05191535,0.0003062972],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.398299,0.001002067,0.000001037928,0.5976096,0.0005067124,0.0007246016,0.00001779399,0.00004234903,0.001796775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9782039,0.001666443,0.000005184167,0.01492197,0.00193689,0.0001148588,0.000002077142,0.00001498923,0.003133679],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5826877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9942222,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084236215","doi":"10.1080/08854300408428381","title":"Getting our act together: Gender, globalization, and the state","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Socialism and Democracy","topic":"Political Economy and Marxism","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Globalization; State (computer science); Political science; Political economy; Gender studies; Sociology; Law; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Tammy Findlay","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01858353347090869,"gpt":0.3028022083502249,"spread":0.2842186748793162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007766818,0.00007807713,0.0001303769,0.00001422779,0.001366059,0.0001655267,0.0000973391,0.00007162449,0.00001325539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003497258,0.00005985407,0.00003917482,0.00008214666,0.0004208134,0.0002333235,0.00005203602,0.00008325527,0.000009819956],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004571491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001520406,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004405641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004653748,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991166,0.0001682567,0.0001421942,0.0001485683,0.0001235979,0.0003008024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995885,0.0001125728,0.00006042036,0.00006757654,0.00004087179,0.0001299952],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008990069,0.000008707762,0.0008041729,0.000005532914,0.00001471114,0.000001702626,0.03004009,0.000001994897,0.000001529088,0.959551,0.000409936,0.009151603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009174872,0.000004258666,0.003082145,0.000004942857,0.0000172516,0.000001408312,0.007792205,0.000006082486,0.000006644932,0.9637805,0.02428719,0.00009991377],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6356706,0.002372719,0.002856121,0.1554594,0.0008192983,0.0006983897,0.00003193477,0.0002187478,0.2018727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935234,0.0008175077,0.0001639624,0.004342992,0.000390211,0.000005525492,0.000001783926,0.000005987265,0.000748644],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3578528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999934,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052706347","doi":"10.1080/0885430042000338480","title":"Left docudrama 2004","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Socialism and Democracy","topic":"Cinema and Media Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mainstream; Media studies; Politics; Sociology; Corporation; Sign (mathematics); Subject (documents); Perspective (graphical); Aesthetics; Political science; Law; Visual arts; Art","authors":[{"name":"Joseph G. Ramsey","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01874176387924567,"gpt":0.2359188296461591,"spread":0.2171770657669135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001594589,0.00009719969,0.0002488971,0.00006303919,0.0002367351,0.00004402538,0.00006626065,0.00006743862,0.0003804708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009176896,0.0001062506,0.00006355745,0.00006135257,0.00007460584,0.0001721898,0.00004494395,0.00008181517,0.0005951147],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000293262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001113233,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009723031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006881298,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992878,0.000005061276,0.0002510383,0.0002120391,0.00002317686,0.000220847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996703,0.00003837787,0.00009270387,0.0001101002,0.0000156242,0.00007288946],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001363673,0.00009832825,0.09781526,0.00003823822,0.00009285125,0.000007301969,0.009712378,0.000003215565,0.00002039667,0.6723322,0.1872995,0.03256666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006518799,0.00001786486,0.03666039,0.000005486946,0.000007940349,0.000005120387,0.0002764926,0.00004060273,0.00002575183,0.1939283,0.768168,0.0002122053],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5771132,0.04542966,0.0007312655,0.07925483,0.001599925,0.0003371837,0.0001462785,0.0001739141,0.2952137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9833437,0.001644942,0.0005683965,0.001764365,0.0009822655,0.000005063433,0.000006611936,0.00001364344,0.011671],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5808685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7649194,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056892473","doi":"10.1080/08854301003746882","title":"Terror and the Individual in B.S. Johnson's Last Two Novels","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Socialism and Democracy","topic":"Contemporary Literature and Criticism","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Saint Paul University","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Art; Sociology; Criminology","authors":[{"name":"Ronald Paúl","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01814737779404131,"gpt":0.2444687811385423,"spread":0.2263214033445009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003309171,0.0001138211,0.0001753727,0.00005178709,0.000448164,0.0004645584,0.000097947,0.00005141918,0.0002021117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004188581,0.00007492665,0.00003946877,0.00002773546,0.0006292743,0.0003074388,0.00006809888,0.0003142253,0.000006315581],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002171407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002587685,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002520023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005062721,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993462,0.00005480976,0.0001621146,0.0001556916,0.0001106855,0.0001704992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999645,0.0001333474,0.00004188114,0.0001015718,0.00003128659,0.0000468886],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002348568,0.00002030054,0.0004970106,0.000008863881,0.00001193187,0.000008081962,0.08219866,3.062056e-9,0.00001768779,0.908183,0.003311022,0.005719961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00379277,0.00002458221,0.006349607,0.00002483545,0.00004450119,0.00001273651,0.00722534,0.00001147667,0.00001177097,0.2620673,0.7201866,0.0002485039],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8566943,0.001358117,0.000002503717,0.02065175,0.000885062,0.0002567899,0.00008193976,0.00004171639,0.1200278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935637,0.00002117503,0.00002378525,0.002982916,0.001113441,0.00001348258,0.00001309197,0.00001011804,0.002258262],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7168756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4479747,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416422323","doi":"10.1080/08854300.2025.2577607","title":"The Making of Council Democracy: State Transformation and Radical Possibilities","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Socialism and Democracy","topic":"Political Conflict and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"State (computer science); Transformation (genetics); Making-of; Key (lock)","authors":[{"name":"Thomas Kemple","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02794034768386695,"gpt":0.319572615866407,"spread":0.2916322681825401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001014947,0.00007023847,0.0001356258,0.00001483689,0.001380419,0.0001124985,0.0001039051,0.00006814019,0.000007425462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006798364,0.00005406098,0.0000385816,0.000119415,0.00114694,0.000226202,0.00002649212,0.00009914906,8.476757e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008687547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005914764,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001639755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001500564,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989595,0.00013277,0.0002203567,0.0001057027,0.0003254821,0.0002562066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999253,0.0004340891,0.00006879857,0.00007012987,0.0001338036,0.00004017261],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000276967,0.000008004296,0.001397142,0.0000341065,0.00001441211,4.932604e-7,0.04227228,7.340933e-8,0.00001596816,0.9277689,0.001243085,0.02721782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003324871,0.00001258262,0.01599397,0.00004437037,0.00002349879,3.474809e-7,0.00669295,0.00004639697,0.00003868431,0.7718199,0.2049073,0.00008752876],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6812797,0.005143703,0.001028093,0.0992634,0.0005318654,0.0004794927,0.00006838598,0.00008079264,0.2121246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924179,0.001067483,0.00004156897,0.001040566,0.00006842697,0.000003813704,6.09935e-7,0.000003068406,0.005356559],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3111382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999197,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061697433","doi":"10.1080/08854300108428287","title":"Quebec city: Before and after the storming of the wall","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Socialism and Democracy","topic":"French Urban and Social Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","authors":[{"name":"Macdonald Stainsby","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01745994125643765,"gpt":0.2542522934212523,"spread":0.2367923521648147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004374447,0.00007760306,0.0001355619,0.000011845,0.001715507,0.00006108426,0.0001339317,0.00007912025,0.00004212013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001518224,0.00004569209,0.0000654492,0.0001630407,0.001174392,0.000117335,0.00009656147,0.0001044488,0.000001168902],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000539204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008589969,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09087396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3368079,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991638,0.0001623085,0.0001194268,0.0001113317,0.0002374262,0.0002057275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996229,0.0001171669,0.00007324874,0.00008617456,0.00005408229,0.0000463811],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001685342,0.00003231426,0.3297163,0.0000151599,0.00006339648,0.000004554736,0.403825,5.479704e-8,0.000005948416,0.1867667,0.006829178,0.07272457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001796132,0.00001081144,0.6857014,0.00001838205,0.00004247899,7.928423e-7,0.01589508,0.000002332943,0.000002214263,0.09656564,0.2014804,0.0001009216],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9566548,0.003351673,0.000008345535,0.02183973,0.0003682295,0.0001954873,0.000004827402,0.00002113651,0.01755577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878344,0.0009428536,0.00001217405,0.0008734262,0.0003819404,0.000008859616,2.814174e-7,0.000004903185,0.00994118],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3879299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995841,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401547802","doi":"10.1080/08854300.2024.2374587","title":"Anti-Racism as Communism","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Socialism and Democracy","topic":"European history and politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"The King's University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Racism; Communism; Sociology; Religious studies; Anti-racism; Gender studies; Political science; Criminology; Philosophy; Law; Politics","authors":[{"name":"John Grant","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lennon Needham","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02677642761427831,"gpt":0.3371843512792831,"spread":0.3104079236650048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005479623,0.00008270583,0.0001159844,0.00004758145,0.001485402,0.0001979918,0.0001534298,0.00009101653,0.000283781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000122198,0.00008453025,0.00006030981,0.0001358726,0.0004840286,0.0002418651,0.00005149095,0.0002042915,0.0005300172],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004439025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001928409,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001016626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008434002,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990104,0.0002900434,0.0001194695,0.0001454306,0.0001803943,0.0002542897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994664,0.0002278999,0.00002181995,0.0001182283,0.00003046315,0.0001351758],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001121452,0.000009845927,0.0001148601,0.0000174058,0.00001091146,0.00004052848,0.05272911,5.832757e-8,0.00002358833,0.9021815,0.03821189,0.00665917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005230568,0.00000894995,0.0004954792,0.00002138396,0.00001825925,0.000003282335,0.002472814,0.000003529776,0.000008671296,0.1524266,0.8443819,0.0001068743],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2042906,0.004218185,0.00003514931,0.01289465,0.001911295,0.0001127825,0.00001794844,0.0003482629,0.7761711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9608352,0.001357127,0.00007991466,0.002313709,0.001049947,0.000001719024,0.000005833794,0.00001639155,0.0343402],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998145,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232094991","doi":"10.1080/08854300.2016.1144321","title":"Leon Trotsky","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Socialism and Democracy","topic":"Anarchism and Radical Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Internal medicine; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Bryan D. Palmer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01687679941810104,"gpt":0.3133377553562925,"spread":0.2964609559381915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002737427,0.0000630614,0.0001014202,0.00002571739,0.0009029837,0.0000313658,0.0001062274,0.00009774446,0.0002026103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002630268,0.00004175557,0.00004656196,0.00006854846,0.001176464,0.0001619002,0.00002899087,0.00005220914,0.00008381606],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003356549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001264815,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009395919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000180172,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991223,0.000117711,0.0001033485,0.0001332083,0.0002031902,0.0003202888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994476,0.0002094801,0.00003365777,0.00007240912,0.00002793201,0.0002088963],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000368595,0.00001311382,0.002011603,0.000002596434,0.000005530176,0.000004132668,0.004646707,2.715876e-9,0.00006644939,0.9166651,0.01473101,0.06185006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002787566,0.00001298723,0.005693283,0.00001069542,0.000009782902,5.735159e-7,0.001034659,4.233927e-7,0.0000134632,0.6016728,0.3911644,0.0001081898],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2559242,0.000915191,0.002417812,0.252529,0.001259958,0.0003585564,0.00006650951,0.0003548588,0.4861739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9821706,0.0007873799,0.0001366066,0.001246819,0.001142583,0.000002733703,0.000001016696,0.000007193143,0.01450507],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7262464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6945112,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989816388","doi":"10.1080/08854300.2015.1008854","title":"System Change Without Class Struggle?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Socialism and Democracy","topic":"Political Economy and Marxism","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Class (philosophy); Political science; Philosophy; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Suren Moodliar","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07891058566052177,"gpt":0.3302177870003391,"spread":0.2513072013398173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006470638,0.0000903551,0.0001850561,0.0000312717,0.0005899176,0.0001032049,0.000124076,0.000148848,0.00002916916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001751009,0.00008866814,0.00004291485,0.00008799735,0.0003375352,0.0003735418,0.00005362207,0.00009719287,0.0001020061],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001316198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002147179,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005030684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006206341,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989215,0.0001745919,0.0001420134,0.0001762103,0.0001930948,0.0003925918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999248,0.00007479641,0.00005698666,0.0000948511,0.00007148912,0.0004538487],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006273405,0.00001178378,0.00321256,0.00001414835,0.00000883516,0.000005318461,0.01532676,1.275336e-8,6.284223e-7,0.9685662,0.004404559,0.008442876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008749964,0.00003955113,0.003294333,0.0000364787,0.00004392147,0.000004544072,0.04466657,0.00006900569,0.000009218258,0.2098737,0.7407344,0.000353347],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1685472,0.000664548,0.0001288378,0.02246886,0.001796708,0.0004788839,0.00003511745,0.0003659417,0.8055139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994251,0.00004361335,0.0001209147,0.001398972,0.001911063,0.00002361832,0.000003590277,0.000008785212,0.002238411],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8257038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7604923,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402619719","doi":"10.1080/08854300.2024.2374595","title":"Marx’s Literary Style","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Socialism and Democracy","topic":"Political Economy and Marxism","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Style (visual arts); Aesthetics; Literature; Philosophy; Art","authors":[{"name":"Thomas Carmichael","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0153899095356134,"gpt":0.3119186972716104,"spread":0.296528787735997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003655183,0.0000688884,0.0001006825,0.00003957026,0.0005700743,0.0002913781,0.00008328419,0.000103833,0.0005446685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009869915,0.00006714657,0.00005886872,0.0001128842,0.0002802769,0.0004039402,0.000041696,0.0001168127,0.0001867898],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003785695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001770634,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006879212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008649925,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992193,0.00009081016,0.0001111252,0.0001772022,0.0001040245,0.00029754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995113,0.000226514,0.00001202828,0.00006142577,0.00001638288,0.0001723397],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001513131,0.00001011404,0.0001042817,0.00001628286,0.000009478217,0.00001665988,0.01124789,3.294352e-9,0.000002874413,0.9002572,0.01505197,0.07328176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003937823,0.000005669702,0.0004225547,0.00001153895,0.000007666627,7.904725e-7,0.0005459076,0.00001068306,0.000003144462,0.4665062,0.532381,0.00006543419],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06519157,0.006283998,0.0002093857,0.05697973,0.001796011,0.0001984113,0.00004284725,0.0004561617,0.8688419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9761484,0.0005369072,0.0001233028,0.002182275,0.001339918,0.00000743998,0.00000487701,0.000008629887,0.01964821],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9109569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5963737,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403685884","doi":"10.1080/08854300.2023.2415194","title":"Notes on Contributors","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Socialism and Democracy","topic":"Human auditory perception and evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02877748164217942,"gpt":0.2847778314853949,"spread":0.2560003498432155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001275278,0.00006017686,0.00007114799,0.00005194195,0.0001447968,0.00002836502,0.0000248646,0.00005107807,0.001071029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005749624,0.0000579406,0.00002421052,0.0000944826,0.00002120234,0.00005396033,0.000006704398,0.00005755687,0.004906341],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002047818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000515798,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.342032e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003461959,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996283,0.00001696385,0.00007337459,0.00006856333,0.00009695878,0.0001158442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998177,0.00007003201,0.000008575234,0.00005040798,0.00001395061,0.00003935124],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001087095,0.00001670066,0.001671057,0.00005676337,0.0000448246,0.000009327274,0.006219549,0.002268784,0.004467804,0.004043989,0.9092848,0.07190552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002234724,0.00009598027,0.5974242,0.00005994856,0.00005817325,0.000002802958,0.001181488,0.04452598,0.001077806,0.08145117,0.2710225,0.0008652506],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900355,0.00002992903,0.0001800653,0.001320738,0.00105869,0.00008220642,0.00001406039,0.0008277373,0.006451025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981875,0.0001163666,0.00001198132,0.0002210241,0.0005873259,0.000006126761,0.00003026235,0.00001264644,0.0008267993],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6382623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998421,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409171520","doi":"10.1080/08854300.2025.2469966","title":"Inventing the New: History and Politics in Jean-Paul Sartre","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Socialism and Democracy","topic":"Simone de Beauvoir and Sartre","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Philosophy; Sociology; Environmental ethics; Art history; Art; Political science; Psychoanalysis; Law; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Thomas Carmichael","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02201057057653777,"gpt":0.2410270711541257,"spread":0.2190165005775879,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001437048,0.0001017963,0.0001466773,0.00007482249,0.0004785582,0.0001039152,0.00006963065,0.00005026541,0.0001862693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007638612,0.00007952513,0.00003957163,0.00003006214,0.0002718949,0.0001189432,0.00006570854,0.0001511599,0.000006621516],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004569269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009682588,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001736063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002289517,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993564,0.00005170041,0.0001711476,0.0001470234,0.00007639014,0.0001973601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995972,0.0001912868,0.00004094933,0.0001016537,0.00002592291,0.00004296583],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004324282,0.0000144852,0.002466758,0.00002393663,0.00001458317,0.000006468135,0.03821118,1.168502e-7,0.000003397187,0.662275,0.2919969,0.004982919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003443431,0.000006644465,0.002339184,0.00002715888,0.00002456931,7.164652e-7,0.007084347,0.00003416183,0.000004043391,0.163108,0.8269327,0.00009409676],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5789633,0.03936378,0.00001471177,0.06375855,0.002004405,0.0003650212,0.00002803022,0.0001237057,0.3153785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8973268,0.0004367059,0.00001517713,0.005001364,0.0007902861,0.000004794573,0.000007900553,0.00001090349,0.09640609],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5349359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3680731,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}