{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":25,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":25,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"b28a52b618a2","filters":{"venue":"Soil biology"}},"results":[{"id":"W1632819696","doi":"10.1007/978-3-540-89621-0","title":"Advances in Applied Bioremediation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Soil biology","topic":"Mine drainage and remediation techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Bioremediation; Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Biology; Contamination; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Ajay Singh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ramesh Chander Kuhad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Owen P. Ward","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004985763401104579,"gpt":0.2308550513362785,"spread":0.2258692879351739,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001661126,0.0001554013,0.0002213006,0.0000972335,0.00002334321,0.000003757035,0.0001846699,0.0004045868,0.0006847076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002044575,0.0001323053,0.00004041105,0.00007937708,0.0001475906,0.00004246435,0.00006378887,0.0001949565,0.0005529374],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001967955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002441424,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001568622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003260175,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991571,0.00002614741,0.0002253354,0.000312207,0.00008928632,0.000189924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999617,0.00003559549,0.0001450469,0.0001668898,0.000002957139,0.0000324443],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002111242,0.00006402764,0.0007144758,0.00002720766,0.00000468225,0.00001020285,0.0002317806,0.00005360245,0.008615886,0.01222509,0.08023185,0.8978001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001309188,0.00006895362,0.0002203337,0.00001005468,0.000003392407,7.896409e-7,0.000004238632,0.00001595211,0.001448001,0.1253438,0.8725517,0.0002018661],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001677303,0.0005244279,0.000176682,0.0001019781,0.00008882287,0.0002193827,0.000004920585,0.00007499672,0.9986411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1817396,0.02466069,0.003375364,0.00420256,0.001797124,0.0003022725,0.003402325,0.0001096149,0.7804104],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8975982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7497068,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W563630332","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-19769-7","title":"Bioaugmentation, Biostimulation and Biocontrol","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Soil biology","topic":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Bioaugmentation; Biostimulation; Bioremediation; Amendment; Biofertilizer; Microorganism; Horticulture; Biotechnology; Agronomy; Biology; Bacteria; Contamination; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Ajay Singh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ramesh Chander Kuhad","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nagina Parmar","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02250469009009529,"gpt":0.2288059902685458,"spread":0.2063013001784505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009332738,0.000174004,0.0002246523,0.00002709009,0.0001533121,0.00002495844,0.0001276585,0.0003528948,0.0008605425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002102496,0.00006722841,0.00006708525,0.00004141681,0.0001272056,0.00005539656,0.00006329839,0.0001821521,0.0001764347],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004332158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002112223,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006966333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008288374,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992726,0.00006631487,0.0002075621,0.0002550822,0.00003025993,0.0001681517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995136,0.000167844,0.0001584329,0.0000514737,0.00006157499,0.00004711248],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001425051,0.00008779586,0.002478293,0.00002389544,0.000202347,0.00000466348,0.0001083292,8.151035e-7,0.6040465,0.005351825,0.03420975,0.3533433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002569142,0.0005308564,0.01154521,0.00005254687,0.00006044265,0.00003892377,0.00003609187,0.00003278455,0.001866788,0.01259039,0.972566,0.0004230262],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5706357,0.00427656,0.00002657578,0.001337988,0.002006794,0.001057562,0.002628091,0.0002979679,0.4177328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5973481,0.001764786,0.0001028005,0.00116678,0.001066884,0.00004479093,0.009632193,0.000005072609,0.3888686],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9383563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9422336,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307492553","doi":"10.1007/978-3-662-06066-7","title":"Biodegradation and Bioremediation","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Soil biology","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Bioremediation; Biodegradation; Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Engineering; Contamination; Biology; Ecology; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Ajay Singh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Owen P. Ward","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006423444753314816,"gpt":0.2002188029586039,"spread":0.1937953582052891,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001333847,0.0001887489,0.0001896843,0.00005259439,0.0000575646,0.00001395003,0.000114332,0.0004810642,0.001702574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002806197,0.0001597375,0.00004146756,0.00005577862,0.0003407392,0.00005017581,0.0001134792,0.0001496488,0.001297644],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000459937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000116824,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009527188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000421562,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991034,0.00003104149,0.0002105616,0.0003761134,0.00009305576,0.000185861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995809,0.00002292666,0.0001667923,0.0001475938,0.000007896396,0.00007386847],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001177719,0.0002105692,0.04965159,0.0001613195,0.0001652359,0.00002007833,0.001356697,0.000051435,0.4075682,0.0102802,0.2926177,0.2377992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006569251,0.0001769087,0.006945574,0.00003070731,0.00004236633,0.00001033777,0.000006518169,0.00003033018,0.005106264,0.0176769,0.9687403,0.0005768525],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0779769,0.0007482026,0.0002322467,0.002220162,0.002104715,0.0009556756,0.0005265013,0.0002614831,0.9149741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1651263,0.002077638,0.0009699489,0.002152511,0.0007431662,0.00001310531,0.005067947,0.00007492823,0.8237744],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6761226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994799,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2496271970","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-41837-2","title":"Geomicrobiology and Biogeochemistry","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Soil biology","topic":"Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Biogeochemistry; Geomicrobiology; Geology; Biology; Microbial ecology; Ecology; Paleontology; Bacteria","authors":[{"name":"Nagina Parmar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ajay Singh","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00519795199093088,"gpt":0.1898562159349211,"spread":0.1846582639439902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001513975,0.000330938,0.0005201977,0.00003736515,0.0001698893,0.000007243829,0.000463326,0.001539889,0.03071028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003065067,0.0003019259,0.00008569071,0.00003125525,0.001933397,0.00002823987,0.001121551,0.0007398701,0.005424912],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001155411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005103818,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003837924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006029324,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985893,0.0001812469,0.0002544714,0.0005224569,0.0000192262,0.0004333048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999051,0.0002002993,0.0001723302,0.0004765558,0.000009236905,0.0000905973],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002759962,0.00004202089,0.002913846,0.00003680114,0.0001043523,0.000005457649,0.00008009115,0.000001997134,0.1961538,0.00189365,0.7943442,0.004396229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002145863,0.0001550357,0.0007393231,0.00000910053,0.00002949364,0.00007608904,0.000003850559,0.000002829245,0.0007822897,0.05400649,0.9435913,0.0003896056],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1411448,0.0005959647,0.000003326204,0.0003555855,0.0004362924,0.0002539519,0.0001714368,0.00007025304,0.8569684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02603937,0.0007589877,0.0001501876,0.002610213,0.0002663665,0.00003952116,0.003083224,0.00004842242,0.9670037],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1953715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999433,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2180563946","doi":"10.1007/3-540-33526-9_13","title":"Oidiodendron maius: Saprobe in Sphagnum Peat, Mutualist in Ericaceous Roots?","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Soil biology","topic":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"","keywords":"Ericaceae; Biology; Sphagnum; Fungus; Botany; Peat; Host (biology); Nutrient; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Adrianne V. Rice","is_ca":true},{"name":"Randolph S. Currah","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02309396354943051,"gpt":0.2406379459003891,"spread":0.2175439823509585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003037698,0.0003701613,0.0005626642,0.0001056124,0.00007095051,0.00002484258,0.0003435152,0.0008432579,0.01004727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000826734,0.0001669567,0.0002158131,0.000123788,0.00003902397,0.00004900743,0.0001100651,0.0007494094,0.001772307],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001140663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000202428,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005916193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05551084,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981292,0.0000733089,0.0005509608,0.0005988365,0.0001101032,0.0005375347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984521,0.001117488,0.0001824287,0.0001069041,0.00003796359,0.0001030824],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00162788,0.000709251,0.1434411,0.000169476,0.0002616381,0.003096801,0.0005095777,0.00006520504,0.05429065,0.2970405,0.05398298,0.444805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001137468,0.0004260489,0.003514598,0.0001936291,0.0000176661,0.0001754725,0.00006683929,0.00001778433,0.00008120196,0.01257577,0.9822133,0.0006039278],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.06440201,0.005692999,0.000002538013,0.0007036537,0.001302819,0.0004677299,0.002049704,0.0001009368,0.9252776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3791929,0.01527634,0.0001331094,0.002280185,0.003042197,0.00008578244,0.02269967,0.00002117761,0.5772686],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9282303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990049,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W37420432","doi":"10.1007/978-3-540-69371-0_5","title":"Bacterial and Archaeal Diversity in Permafrost","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Soil biology","topic":"Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Permafrost; Archaea; Phylogenetic diversity; Ecology; Biology; Biodiversity; Abundance (ecology); Ecosystem; Biogeography; Phylogenetic tree; Bacteria; Paleontology; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"Blaire Steven","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas D. Niederberger","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lyle G. Whyte","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02224814992934668,"gpt":0.2111356584694961,"spread":0.1888875085401494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001024652,0.0001814689,0.0003248758,0.00004636417,0.0002412235,0.000001729061,0.0002644111,0.0005959253,0.010739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009762554,0.0001805085,0.00004820854,0.00001254902,0.001401645,0.00002674097,0.002187815,0.0005115215,0.0005336962],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000713986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000128469,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008837368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01579943,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991915,0.0001077368,0.0001452792,0.000296154,0.0000266148,0.0002326902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995762,0.00009280291,0.00007216812,0.0002044273,0.000002983486,0.0000514181],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002183971,0.000397607,0.7096823,0.0001025529,0.0003360733,0.0005392923,0.01338712,0.0000471828,0.08035534,0.037759,0.1196306,0.03557892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001017879,0.0005299597,0.1976385,0.00001770201,0.00002418253,0.0001210858,0.00001277308,0.000005125708,0.00005098783,0.04139192,0.7585138,0.0006760837],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6284136,0.0001028518,6.15269e-7,0.0001526228,0.0003639009,0.0001371333,0.0003925164,0.000017361,0.3704194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9079794,0.003072748,0.00005592472,0.001112423,0.0002371182,0.000005135872,0.002086609,0.00003039036,0.08542028],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6388832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9901653,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W163857136","doi":"10.1007/978-3-662-05794-0_6","title":"Phytoremediation of Persistent Organic Contaminants in the Environment","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Soil biology","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Phytoremediation; Environmental remediation; Environmental science; Pollutant; Contamination; Environmental chemistry; Environmentally friendly; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Soil contamination; Soil water; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Engineering; Soil science","authors":[{"name":"Saleema S. Saleh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiaodong Huang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bruce M. Greenberg","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bernard R. Glick","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01205599513527704,"gpt":0.1953573812381594,"spread":0.1833013861028824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002553471,0.000185481,0.0002452193,0.00003982077,0.00002958117,0.00000347792,0.000281834,0.0003101194,0.00762699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001426267,0.000126588,0.0001436994,0.0000275776,0.0003295004,0.00002140651,0.0000972437,0.0001796318,0.001093863],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002879651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002415131,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008945631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003862436,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989896,0.00004306426,0.000324614,0.000290278,0.0001698511,0.0001826316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994397,0.00003509259,0.0002472147,0.0002429155,0.000004143453,0.00003097315],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001747895,0.0007105411,0.0835023,0.0001316431,0.0003189466,0.00005354561,0.007225127,0.0003802882,0.8438966,0.01641896,0.00477439,0.04241288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008724365,0.004184598,0.2187524,0.0004538798,0.0006765772,0.00006255556,0.001018664,0.0001079932,0.05342546,0.0336582,0.675005,0.003930344],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5720034,0.0008219335,0.00001686415,0.001464702,0.0009581253,0.001445723,0.0002924388,0.00003124776,0.4229656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894542,0.0005860714,0.00002011243,0.0003267788,0.00004454985,0.000003134488,0.000125074,0.00001300653,0.00942708],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7904711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996839,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W346532169","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-19769-7_2","title":"Beneficial Interactions of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizosphere Microorganisms","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Soil biology","topic":"Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Rhizosphere; Biology; Rhizobium; Bacteria; Beneficial organism; Host (biology); Microorganism; Symbiosis; Pseudomonas; Bacillus (shape); Biotechnology; Botany; Ecology; Microbiology; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"Nagina Parmar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jaimie Dufresne","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01964377875067214,"gpt":0.2019278776948717,"spread":0.1822840989441996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001159482,0.0003052743,0.0004799932,0.00002129698,0.0001174921,0.00001118792,0.0003983842,0.0005330616,0.003358192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000377173,0.0001282934,0.0002475854,0.00004533513,0.0001614664,0.00003863306,0.0001799303,0.0003498441,0.0002499519],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003743504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002171803,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008723226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001672555,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987026,0.00003869748,0.0004305204,0.0004482922,0.00008218148,0.0002976471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991298,0.0001481443,0.0004270444,0.00008890798,0.0001343495,0.00007179965],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004939584,0.00007621656,0.001160325,0.00003707619,0.000198296,0.000008067458,0.0002012358,5.581229e-9,0.9194854,0.05982195,0.0009848105,0.01797721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000486565,0.002655371,0.003819371,0.0006474691,0.000469104,0.0002344896,0.0001340444,0.000002095571,0.6240322,0.2208176,0.1444785,0.002223209],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6100734,0.0008297006,0.000001030085,0.0006409182,0.001382796,0.0005339821,0.002591916,0.0002317356,0.3837145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.969444,0.00008475811,0.0001212233,0.0001578193,0.0008752315,0.00001261192,0.001120283,0.000008875272,0.02817513],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3593706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975529,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W127924896","doi":"10.1007/978-3-540-74231-9_3","title":"Extreme Views on Prokaryote Evolution","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Soil biology","topic":"Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Caulobacter crescentus; Prokaryote; Object (grammar); Epistemology; Environmental ethics; Biology; Philosophy; Bacteria; Paleontology","authors":[{"name":"Patrice Dion","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07163868810782084,"gpt":0.2687242670954177,"spread":0.1970855789875969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003842132,0.0003163892,0.0004159171,0.0000833178,0.0002028516,0.000002986225,0.0004360057,0.001105409,0.02553001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002355855,0.0002821344,0.0001480538,0.00003032027,0.0007634173,0.00002657371,0.0003608812,0.0008640647,0.01423683],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002760648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002205829,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001904595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004934375,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986501,0.0001437975,0.0003038082,0.0004574299,0.00005880916,0.0003860109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990047,0.0001405966,0.0002054207,0.0005680182,0.000008965793,0.00007231834],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008461208,0.0003465347,0.003232285,0.00006166042,0.0002653148,0.00006386006,0.0004070423,0.0001513741,0.04621987,0.6442797,0.2131699,0.09095633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001671329,0.0005066002,0.001677979,0.00001864126,0.00002057493,0.0000133106,0.000002068952,0.000006253235,0.00007859775,0.1180826,0.8791025,0.0003237512],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.004182825,0.0002098759,0.00007600069,0.0001684579,0.0006431063,0.0002885692,0.00003664139,0.00005868891,0.9943358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1135125,0.0004012883,0.0002544006,0.004551272,0.0005811513,0.00002364981,0.001007439,0.00008513106,0.8795831],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6659326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999631,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W33050375","doi":"10.1007/978-3-540-69371-0_1","title":"Arctic Permafrost Soils","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Soil biology","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Permafrost; Soil water; Arctic; Geology; Soil morphology; Carbon fibers; Soil science; Earth science; Geochemistry; Environmental science; Soil organic matter; Materials science; Oceanography; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"C. Tarnocai","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04765383505254474,"gpt":0.2376834455845094,"spread":0.1900296105319647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009688354,0.0003661819,0.0004813685,0.0001380384,0.0001831632,0.00002140064,0.0002934398,0.0006290424,0.06186495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000156101,0.0003026945,0.0002119533,0.00002641435,0.0003919053,0.00004919113,0.00002951222,0.0004231326,0.009877756],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009283596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007887161,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002897758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02729799,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986081,0.00003051486,0.0002917902,0.0004875837,0.000120409,0.0004615903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991245,0.0001684507,0.0001465802,0.0003455744,0.00005403255,0.0001608114],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002972124,0.00003885015,0.747074,0.0003921669,0.0004631965,0.0009949065,0.001793637,0.0000565228,0.0002664923,0.007001658,0.1370315,0.1045898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002750174,0.0002457235,0.02366141,0.00006585757,0.00004473384,0.0003060725,0.00001676145,0.00006097256,0.000007908017,0.005903899,0.9687755,0.0006361879],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.006171461,0.008160243,8.657291e-7,0.0003777076,0.001597492,0.0001715573,0.02105801,0.00007470886,0.962388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05483555,0.05529265,0.00003109678,0.004036484,0.003740417,0.000003811996,0.1110361,0.00005569135,0.7709682],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.831744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999425,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W117768929","doi":"10.1007/978-3-662-06066-7_1","title":"Biotechnology and Bioremediation — An Overview","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Soil biology","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Petro-Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental chemistry; Hazardous waste; Bioremediation; Biodegradation; Environmental science; Contamination; Organic chemicals; Bioaccumulation; Chemistry; Waste management; Chemical industry; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Ajay Singh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Owen P. Ward","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02586723804686982,"gpt":0.2483263721800828,"spread":0.2224591341332129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001423088,0.0002614446,0.0002914441,0.00007845997,0.00006456974,0.00001129002,0.0002029547,0.001035114,0.005940446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001912211,0.0002244517,0.00005240078,0.00003787524,0.0006170744,0.00005884976,0.0002071913,0.0002368737,0.001580305],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001425899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002649313,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001439089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005979996,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988534,0.00002297401,0.0002583011,0.000541701,0.00008605307,0.0002375335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994013,0.00001512445,0.0001854624,0.0002872746,0.000007784568,0.0001030215],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005367462,0.00009791095,0.004658229,0.00006989618,0.00008825083,0.00002657059,0.0001859576,0.000008135278,0.3793613,0.3828521,0.003430492,0.2291675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000924229,0.0007480321,0.004108,0.00006168313,0.00007557838,0.00004043132,0.00001068325,0.00002296807,0.01261745,0.1525085,0.8277621,0.001120435],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2569679,0.008825961,0.00007997014,0.00869613,0.002752069,0.001988312,0.001042943,0.0009997603,0.718647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8000673,0.07180756,0.002205064,0.008015627,0.0009024873,0.00001906882,0.002756939,0.000229006,0.1139969],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8243316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991971,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W173697357","doi":"10.1007/3-540-33526-9_6","title":"Research on Endophytic Bacteria: Recent Advances with Forest Trees","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Soil biology","topic":"Plant and fungal interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Richa Anand","is_ca":true},{"name":"Leslie R. Paul","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chris P. Chanway","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1167609697219641,"gpt":0.3284087045323114,"spread":0.2116477348103473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002552577,0.0002490875,0.0003148148,0.00006564469,0.0002330507,0.00003086738,0.0002721756,0.0004120645,0.001487522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002483291,0.00008135196,0.0000853248,0.00008596324,0.0002745172,0.00005191695,0.00006340304,0.0006767658,0.0006203957],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006093958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001784733,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008544675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02364066,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986395,0.00005682571,0.0002132855,0.0004685236,0.0001727895,0.0004491041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998678,0.0008609464,0.0001127207,0.00008701758,0.0001583834,0.0001028861],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001996228,0.0003175309,0.001684836,0.00002501957,0.0002307099,0.0002049232,0.000036994,0.000007037783,0.03071922,0.1776928,0.008385978,0.7786987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001107375,0.001740541,0.002318413,0.00009324349,0.00001147758,0.00003098622,0.00003540404,9.594456e-7,0.0002580764,0.006377192,0.9887977,0.0002252788],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.03789376,0.001497402,6.150448e-7,0.0008713271,0.0006385269,0.0002588543,0.0004082847,0.0000732502,0.958358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4066672,0.02434232,0.00007095041,0.0008068868,0.004849175,0.00008541848,0.00360836,0.00001303176,0.5595567],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9804117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994252,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801938778","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-75910-4_16","title":"Impact of Climate Change on Root–Pathogen Interactions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Soil biology","topic":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Rhizosphere; Climate change; Environmental science; Biology; Biotechnology; Ecology; Agronomy; Bacteria","authors":[{"name":"Parinita Singh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Touseef Hussain","is_ca":false},{"name":"Seema Patel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nadeem Akhtar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05077392499848637,"gpt":0.2889075539569671,"spread":0.2381336289584807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001050721,0.0002595949,0.0003805216,0.00004785287,0.0001450834,0.00001438946,0.0002595986,0.0003273519,0.007364255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002192941,0.00009529911,0.0003849101,0.00003769937,0.0001445267,0.00005850244,0.0001293329,0.000354115,0.0008685007],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000640568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009882146,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007755996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003010011,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990526,0.00005314005,0.0002894812,0.0002868226,0.00004929745,0.0002686212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999187,0.0002019685,0.0003099664,0.0001252567,0.0001153618,0.00006046746],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005660708,0.0003715821,0.004735548,0.00002422961,0.0005000202,0.00001376375,0.0001921266,4.763272e-7,0.7335885,0.007386412,0.007791192,0.24483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002470041,0.006943715,0.07983706,0.000521046,0.0001172721,0.0001526062,0.00005235386,0.0000153034,0.001169525,0.006519434,0.9035036,0.0009211089],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7064786,0.0001571645,2.455937e-7,0.0001616167,0.0007946732,0.000202476,0.005332272,0.00005116249,0.2868218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9575757,0.001539556,0.000009708932,0.0001842021,0.001580822,0.00002541811,0.003089409,0.000005607846,0.03598954],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8957124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999095,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W136723887","doi":"10.1007/978-3-540-75575-3_12","title":"Signals in the Underground: Microbial Signaling and Plant Productivity","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Soil biology","topic":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Rhizosphere; Biology; Microorganism; Rhizobacteria; Competition (biology); Ecology; Rhizobia; Bacteria; Algae; Biosphere; Botany; Symbiosis","authors":[{"name":"Fazli Mabood","is_ca":true},{"name":"Woo Jin Jung","is_ca":false},{"name":"Donald L. Smith","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03505421636802066,"gpt":0.2202039196164491,"spread":0.1851497032484284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002796868,0.0002185505,0.0002986346,0.00002612472,0.0002398326,0.00003577715,0.0002536325,0.0003105718,0.0001793532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002472507,0.00007387505,0.00008382917,0.00003587044,0.0002157239,0.00005064161,0.00008848335,0.0005241588,0.00003425001],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002749598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000163222,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001049006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005121967,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990063,0.0001384814,0.000231964,0.0003407993,0.00005287865,0.0002295849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992624,0.0004665166,0.0001393865,0.00007632048,0.00002891654,0.00002646158],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001253224,0.0001146628,0.0005043642,0.00001466497,0.00007573352,0.00005281659,0.0003024389,0.000002939564,0.9628465,0.002357469,0.007234529,0.02636852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001898501,0.0004824554,0.003516581,0.000120549,0.00002991627,0.001022316,0.0001530403,0.000004153786,0.002864834,0.007088707,0.9839667,0.0005608813],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.965646,0.001183749,6.48739e-7,0.001670444,0.0002838566,0.0002695988,0.0005297753,0.00002795457,0.03038798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9838597,0.001462149,0.000008272074,0.0004737047,0.0004912565,0.000008791421,0.0007075821,0.000001958967,0.01298657],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9767322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3012537,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588585701","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-46835-8_12","title":"Nanoparticle Interaction with Plants","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Soil biology","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"South Bruce Grey Health Centre; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Food chain; Bioaccumulation; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Materials science; Biology; Environmental chemistry; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Ivan Pacheco","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cristina Buzea","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03260346419163947,"gpt":0.2740074601658832,"spread":0.2414039959742437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001092741,0.000141982,0.0002208876,0.00003017156,0.0001682555,0.00004459081,0.0002250584,0.0001443464,0.001261427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001184152,0.0001022198,0.00003600012,0.000003304155,0.0002096214,0.00005581847,0.00005774346,0.0000853005,0.002469625],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002296841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003776693,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005019559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001798833,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992813,0.00001476856,0.0001603323,0.0003040168,0.00005635473,0.0001831684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991887,0.00005420443,0.0002220329,0.0004507926,0.00003152287,0.00005277433],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004707622,0.00001856114,0.00007354327,0.000006134905,0.00001451607,0.000004367856,0.00003164166,0.000001692099,0.9429296,0.04594759,0.0006445018,0.01028084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001906191,0.0001477999,0.00009221975,0.0000893016,0.00003542826,0.00002926451,0.0000107485,0.00001263029,0.6742098,0.01552986,0.3093919,0.0002604081],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5041075,0.0002339383,0.00004625287,0.0006300159,0.0005145289,0.0002622966,0.0001777077,0.0001285819,0.4938992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9127618,0.00006104844,0.0001142622,0.00007274791,0.000172909,0.0000362277,0.00002403326,0.00002261672,0.08673435],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4086544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996516,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W10439171","doi":"10.1007/3-540-29449-x_14","title":"Bacterial Conjugation in Soil","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Soil biology","topic":"Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science","authors":[{"name":"Jan Dirk van Elsas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sarah L. Turner","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. T. Trevors","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01513039947113026,"gpt":0.206450095435406,"spread":0.1913196959642758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001596006,0.0002792525,0.0004047161,0.00003322045,0.00006181071,0.00002411902,0.0002574161,0.0008577511,0.001709423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002346441,0.0001169052,0.0001548725,0.00004577688,0.0001475689,0.00003856578,0.00009077547,0.0002693498,0.000479397],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007796071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001902248,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001226386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007165031,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986982,0.00005683216,0.0003654761,0.0004737533,0.00008760257,0.0003181545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994872,0.000140569,0.0001968757,0.00007704098,0.00005076848,0.00004756601],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001297869,0.00008536479,0.006431754,0.00002205575,0.00008215947,0.00003242052,0.00003488209,7.022991e-7,0.872068,0.04216138,0.01403563,0.06491591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001138019,0.001111679,0.0302748,0.0001941553,0.00009824224,0.00003542944,0.00001650637,0.000009149157,0.02310604,0.1279276,0.8139731,0.002115202],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6427447,0.0002491372,1.157153e-7,0.0007284208,0.0007457191,0.0002123701,0.0002965571,0.00009757832,0.3549254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8789182,0.00004970343,0.0000166902,0.0003660821,0.002027059,0.00002265322,0.003798067,0.000005288547,0.1147963],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8489619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992031,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1521580480","doi":"10.1007/978-3-540-89621-0_4","title":"Biosurfactants in Bioremediation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Soil biology","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Thompson Rivers University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Multicellular organism; Amphiphile; Biodegradation; Bioremediation; Aqueous solution; Nanotechnology; Amphiphilic molecule; Biochemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Biochemistry; Bacteria; Biology; Cell","authors":[{"name":"Jonathan D. Van Hamme","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Urban","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01173830308861512,"gpt":0.2201375254549693,"spread":0.2083992223663541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000237442,0.000316276,0.0003645007,0.0001268131,0.00003727972,0.0000113964,0.0002710464,0.00077038,0.008250467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003430977,0.0002798882,0.00009566538,0.00007399338,0.0002328377,0.00005642874,0.0001125344,0.0003058701,0.006213545],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002658755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000288466,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001088857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001558421,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998481,0.00003499423,0.000437411,0.0005440212,0.0001530391,0.0003495881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993505,0.00003289877,0.0002383882,0.0002721909,0.000009576467,0.00009638321],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001790876,0.000220838,0.0676822,0.00002928379,0.00006942739,0.00009738561,0.0003953503,0.00004837441,0.3918653,0.009931555,0.03741998,0.4920613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001121194,0.0003599432,0.03648343,0.0000719718,0.00003140801,0.00001158544,0.000007465952,0.0000563429,0.006470374,0.02764762,0.9264474,0.001291251],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05097323,0.0001780355,0.000003554632,0.0007507407,0.0006986732,0.0003826807,0.0001496468,0.00008647493,0.946777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6794009,0.002017308,0.0003190657,0.002536935,0.0003291788,0.000004230199,0.0008447343,0.00006932861,0.3144784],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8890274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999653,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W69709048","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-41837-2_2","title":"Novel Molecular Tools to Assess Microbial Activity in Contaminated Environments","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Soil biology","topic":"Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Archaea; Biogeochemical cycle; Environmental remediation; Biochemical engineering; Microorganism; Extreme environment; Biology; Environmental science; Ecology; Earth science; Contamination; Bacteria; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Nadine Loick","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christopher G. Weisener","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03102206100575525,"gpt":0.2436676881132193,"spread":0.2126456271074641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002380717,0.0004261083,0.0006538016,0.0001024224,0.00009753081,0.00001306732,0.0006812527,0.001154822,0.01571289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004055585,0.0004410336,0.0001208646,0.00004454216,0.0005404461,0.00008244942,0.00108469,0.0009023932,0.007104728],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003574705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002577892,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001117972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003779229,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982284,0.0002040612,0.0003248501,0.0006502307,0.00006368871,0.0005287366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989068,0.0001840292,0.0001858058,0.0005969182,0.000005566498,0.0001208741],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006448816,0.0001113499,0.0003303385,0.000005632162,0.00004449578,0.00001337199,0.00005512146,0.00008761736,0.989933,0.002283336,0.001963375,0.005107848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002353987,0.001321195,0.04959018,0.00009263353,0.00009280243,0.00006050089,0.00001457979,0.0000357673,0.05908141,0.01256633,0.8724165,0.00237412],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7191456,0.00002592215,0.0004207138,0.0003222594,0.0004611325,0.0008750271,0.0002216955,0.00003170275,0.278496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8847843,0.00006358527,0.0004220544,0.002789736,0.00005837455,0.00007102811,0.0006186575,0.00007157939,0.1111207],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9308516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998041,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W5910154","doi":"10.1007/978-3-662-05794-0_8","title":"Remediation of Organic Pollutants Through Natural Attenuation","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Soil biology","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Biotechnology Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Natural (archaeology); Attenuation; Pollutant; Environmental remediation; Environmental science; Contamination; Human health; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Geology; Environmental health; Chemistry; Engineering; Ecology; Biology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Serge Delisle","is_ca":true},{"name":"Charles W. Greer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01240829721755115,"gpt":0.224037694975714,"spread":0.2116293977581628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001230711,0.0002184877,0.0002899543,0.00004046721,0.00004398319,0.000004692661,0.000199725,0.0004771407,0.0106794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005180403,0.0001865802,0.00009143482,0.00005721801,0.0002971148,0.00007241537,0.0001134804,0.000206696,0.001770308],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002702958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005276408,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007066508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006159758,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988688,0.00002459603,0.0003829787,0.000354893,0.0001720543,0.0001966426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992738,0.00002630699,0.0004186937,0.000219897,0.00002300119,0.00003826479],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005529144,0.00003541951,0.003057642,0.00002461766,0.00006299612,0.000003937726,0.0003863044,0.000009362796,0.9681835,0.009427344,0.001877495,0.01687612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006177264,0.001564717,0.06483459,0.0004813084,0.0004764625,0.00006982702,0.0000941015,0.00006732464,0.3293889,0.3346566,0.2579217,0.004267225],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1941648,0.0009385182,0.0001607866,0.00241986,0.00527289,0.001304733,0.0009526298,0.000216404,0.7945694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9667838,0.0004487444,0.0002083739,0.0004397268,0.0001479821,8.501436e-7,0.0003206046,0.00002490079,0.03162504],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7726189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990069,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W255637494","doi":"10.1007/978-3-662-06066-7_2","title":"Microbial Community Dynamics During Bioremediation of Hydrocarbons","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Soil biology","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Bioremediation; Microbial population biology; Biodegradation; Environmental science; Degradation (telecommunications); Microbial biodegradation; Population; Environmental chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Contamination; Microorganism; Bacteria; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Elizabeth A. Greene","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gerrit Voordouw","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01008030048970366,"gpt":0.2051907745804891,"spread":0.1951104740907854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002006268,0.0002687239,0.0003633003,0.00008302255,0.0001211628,0.000005843042,0.0003549545,0.0006337392,0.001760638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003062343,0.0002551184,0.0001420273,0.00004817042,0.0006330349,0.00003576761,0.0003027004,0.0004972085,0.0005340741],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005048682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044644,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008638215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004573402,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998881,0.00006552116,0.0004279966,0.0002680819,0.0001146985,0.0002426884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991078,0.00003828472,0.0003968151,0.0003700141,0.00001152242,0.00007551062],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008036788,0.0001249863,0.008259161,0.00007294695,0.00009093306,0.000005380994,0.0004024543,0.00004469422,0.9791431,0.008555735,0.0004557176,0.002764509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0126179,0.00275559,0.09537912,0.001079899,0.0008903368,0.0001638773,0.0002973642,0.0004300839,0.5965622,0.2257063,0.05577848,0.008338887],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7183903,0.00004133915,0.0000168078,0.0001980649,0.0006106082,0.0002973634,0.0005572173,0.00006624492,0.2798221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844474,0.0001801016,0.00009695108,0.0001107441,0.00007594104,0.000001224764,0.0007806528,0.00002890505,0.0142781],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3825809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999901,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2962744232","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-18975-4_2","title":"Occurrence and Distribution of Fungi in Saline Environments","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Soil biology","topic":"Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Acadia University","funders":"","keywords":"Ecology; Biology; Marine fungi; Decomposer; Habitat; Intertidal zone; Biodiversity; Ecosystem; Marine ecosystem; Marine habitats; Ecological niche","authors":[{"name":"Adèle L. Bunbury-Blanchette","is_ca":true},{"name":"Allison K. Walker","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008923923592447635,"gpt":0.2156390232894192,"spread":0.2067150996969715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005697633,0.0001563753,0.0002310364,0.00002883356,0.000009778492,0.00000174187,0.00008114456,0.0003633673,0.00002426722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001494333,0.0001458076,0.00005920302,0.000006971823,0.0001248129,8.616304e-7,0.0001047775,0.00008013203,0.00001821185],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007637383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003929657,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005333075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001599396,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993234,0.0000181243,0.0001857028,0.0003079903,0.0000358471,0.0001289548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996457,0.00001228731,0.0001112178,0.0001837951,0.000009867608,0.00003716846],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002483736,0.00006574838,0.03220563,0.0001129504,0.0001066909,0.00001054095,0.000005611551,0.000006797861,0.9418615,0.00638306,0.001529401,0.01746368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001551128,0.001402647,0.04862749,0.0002090021,0.0001551345,0.0000393697,0.000009263866,0.00003482861,0.01515457,0.001944116,0.9297966,0.00107587],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.702566,0.0776532,0.0003747777,0.00006326289,0.0008036342,0.0008636825,0.1627106,0.00001511832,0.05494975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9157828,0.01857463,0.00001790515,0.00008911103,0.0001037317,0.000006854771,0.04825433,0.00001512357,0.01715549],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9282672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.594586,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W15981738","doi":"10.1007/978-3-540-74231-9_1","title":"The Microbiological Promises of Extreme Soils","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Soil biology","topic":"Polar Research and Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Extreme environment; Unification; Soil water; Extreme weather; Ecology; Environmental ethics; Earth science; Biology; Computer science; Geology; Climate change; Paleontology","authors":[{"name":"Patrice Dion","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06485156352895637,"gpt":0.2786307789426122,"spread":0.2137792154136558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006334679,0.0001987116,0.0003206192,0.00003624309,0.0001505306,0.000006250588,0.000562385,0.0005804048,0.005127925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001260235,0.0001157735,0.0001466842,0.00002313477,0.002253644,0.00001727483,0.0005162946,0.0003958994,0.001860981],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000922847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003353979,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001392402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001711064,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986197,0.0000649487,0.0003131504,0.0003565039,0.00008603601,0.0005597058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990503,0.000330077,0.0001684811,0.0003397076,0.00001215332,0.00009926601],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001081723,0.0002641433,0.03116773,0.00007426889,0.0006050194,0.0001506457,0.000179817,0.00001333444,0.1976987,0.2320123,0.09077708,0.4459752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001878706,0.0004442221,0.00212358,0.000008412196,0.00001157656,0.00002644986,0.000004987956,0.000003994332,0.001208174,0.03881331,0.9569699,0.0001975085],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01360295,0.001201558,0.00001774827,0.0003250281,0.0002428327,0.0003103959,0.00006332531,0.00002616531,0.98421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1068568,0.003372833,0.0002873385,0.000607401,0.0003184614,0.00003255416,0.0001578482,0.00005604384,0.8883107],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8661928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989162,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W84862584","doi":"10.1007/3-540-27331-x_13","title":"Cistus incanus Root Organ Cultures: a Valuable Tool for Studying Mycorrhizal Associations","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Soil biology","topic":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Biology","authors":[{"name":"Andrew P. Coughlan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yves Piché","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02462719088205452,"gpt":0.2520302641832877,"spread":0.2274030733012332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000288294,0.0004102806,0.0005831037,0.00004067446,0.0005743671,0.00007817833,0.0003846361,0.000786687,0.008605654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003605247,0.0001809377,0.0003730797,0.00007300778,0.00001870642,0.00007679308,0.0001169939,0.0004501497,0.001193246],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001486101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005044426,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005828218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003897299,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981792,0.00006148442,0.0004997361,0.0006051116,0.0001492887,0.0005052039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965398,0.002648819,0.0003467477,0.0001169488,0.0002388815,0.0001087742],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004109408,0.0004256663,0.04247459,0.00006705412,0.001276004,0.0000257235,0.0005075911,0.00004906494,0.03708316,0.3810118,0.4185933,0.1180752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001033092,0.0004108492,0.0007314556,0.0000580018,0.0001423247,0.00002772994,0.0000406097,0.00002477152,0.00008736765,0.01999353,0.977852,0.0005279948],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.05404342,0.004834581,0.00006214666,0.002981798,0.004133378,0.002852765,0.07173309,0.0006032423,0.8587556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09025401,0.003113102,0.0003897633,0.001854142,0.009009664,0.0003548807,0.07701739,0.00002396511,0.8179831],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5592588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995844,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2237598565","doi":"10.1007/978-3-662-05794-0_12","title":"Risk-Based Remediation of Contaminated Soil","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Soil biology","topic":"Environmental Justice and Health Disparities","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Remedial action; Environmental remediation; Risk analysis (engineering); Environmental planning; Risk assessment; Environmental science; Remedial education; Contamination; Natural (archaeology); Risk management; Human health; Action plan; Environmental resource management; Computer science; Environmental health; Business; Ecology; Geography; Computer security; Medicine; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Tahir Husain","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02047478009514619,"gpt":0.2874567137882439,"spread":0.2669819336930977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003825819,0.0001416735,0.0003190592,0.00008569731,0.0002052993,0.000004757528,0.0001499283,0.0006783367,0.0008760326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001182047,0.0001433084,0.00009219635,0.00001943029,0.0009236252,0.00002827376,0.00002302071,0.0002589138,0.0001295071],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002360258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004533233,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005417481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02132485,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989844,0.00009552223,0.0003041435,0.000216225,0.0001496589,0.0002500573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990973,0.0002120094,0.0004235583,0.0001431055,0.00004575027,0.00007824039],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006981973,0.00005852851,0.008452683,0.0004499556,0.00006588085,0.000005796566,0.002698591,0.00005703051,0.00009987597,0.9774904,0.000640672,0.009910816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004099095,0.001739246,0.02126261,0.001708094,0.001027153,0.000001008746,0.005069709,0.00003579011,0.001452315,0.4000196,0.5617241,0.001861272],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01595819,0.003815181,0.00006294396,0.001214192,0.001087566,0.0004599952,0.0003453656,0.00008252652,0.976974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8725595,0.02594674,0.0001159138,0.001272013,0.000776126,0.00002539485,0.0006995568,0.00004472345,0.09856004],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.878414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9965335,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W133945441","doi":"10.1007/978-3-540-75575-3_8","title":"Genetic and Epigenetic Nature of Transgenerational Changes in Pathogen Exposed Plants","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Soil biology","topic":"Plant Molecular Biology Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Transgenerational epigenetics; Adaptation (eye); Epigenetics; Biology; Reproduction; Resistance (ecology); Evolutionary biology; Life style; Genetics; Ecology; Neuroscience; Gene; Medicine; Environmental health","authors":[{"name":"Alex Boyko","is_ca":true},{"name":"Igor Kovalchuk","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0279656546947672,"gpt":0.2296102471748863,"spread":0.2016445924801191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001251657,0.000222737,0.0004030017,0.00005580549,0.0000533983,0.000004045896,0.0002292363,0.001175636,0.0002441941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000198454,0.00009798499,0.00006462647,0.00003356016,0.0003026656,0.000006615784,0.0000719949,0.0003905502,0.000009951041],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001293316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000306045,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003618484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004819435,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988055,0.0001037667,0.0002354196,0.0004447039,0.0001073443,0.0003032976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995585,0.0001683275,0.00009864836,0.00006397859,0.00003964583,0.00007088355],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006270012,0.00001984665,0.006485092,0.00001282174,0.00004011878,0.00008211129,0.00003415458,0.00000121982,0.9512699,0.0004482907,0.0001371842,0.0414066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001952237,0.005323626,0.5909651,0.0003707384,0.00008279186,0.001272509,0.00005085715,0.00008944247,0.073141,0.01670418,0.307432,0.002615516],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9778984,0.01265694,5.172185e-7,0.0004209608,0.00009365368,0.0002787655,0.001521796,0.00001322948,0.007115749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9678106,0.02229574,0.00007909643,0.0002865456,0.0003149894,0.00002569693,0.002258505,0.000004167413,0.006924624],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8781289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9067578,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}