{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":7,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":7,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"79b5beed7fe8","filters":{"venue":"South African journal of information management"}},"results":[{"id":"W2920995979","doi":"10.4102/sajim.v21i1.1011","title":"Digital preservation practices in academic libraries in South Africa in the wake of the digital revolution","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"South African journal of information management","topic":"Digital and Traditional Archives Management","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of British Columbia; University of Manchester","keywords":"Obsolescence; Digital preservation; Digital library; Public relations; Digital Revolution; Government (linguistics); Order (exchange); Business; Political science; World Wide Web; Computer science; Marketing","authors":[{"name":"Tlou Maggie Masenya","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrick Ngulube","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03242408910290105,"gpt":0.2090849046596847,"spread":0.1766608155567836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004692719,0.0001064181,0.0001476201,0.000475032,0.00004576742,0.00045512,0.0005136248,0.0000146788,0.00002600023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001078679,0.00006343177,0.00008213297,0.000280424,0.0001066791,0.007347332,0.0001311323,0.0002628041,0.00002912281],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004750117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003180297,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003497232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005204361,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983579,0.00004772194,0.0008179438,0.00006934714,0.0005439916,0.000163125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984601,0.00009427776,0.001229565,0.0001449557,0.00005008074,0.00002100335],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002344234,0.0001549479,0.03073801,0.0002606645,0.00005673779,0.000004199624,0.2988027,0.003357232,2.680661e-7,0.6532753,0.0005770699,0.01253841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001820292,0.000286926,0.3921811,0.0006373637,0.00003460858,0.000004181,0.3209076,0.0009344541,0.000001502215,0.07468755,0.2082405,0.0002639215],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3584471,0.00003693742,0.0001235949,0.001329884,0.0001872775,0.0006197866,0.00007650932,0.000007078901,0.6391718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987803,0.000006922398,0.00003763762,0.0001192234,0.00004491621,0.0000113323,0.00001982021,0.000004026408,0.0009757997],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6403332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5326638,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116787744","doi":"10.4102/sajim.v13i1.475","title":"Records management and risk management at Kenya Commercial Bank Limited, Nairobi","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"South African journal of information management","topic":"Digital and Traditional Archives Management","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Risk management; Business; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Cleophas Ambira","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henry N. Kemoni","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02205821862362076,"gpt":0.1800667546080923,"spread":0.1580085359844715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004943935,0.000300986,0.0002926661,0.0008774587,0.0004781981,0.0003202571,0.00044872,0.00001797942,0.0006556325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004907283,0.0002526528,0.0002002916,0.0001380557,0.0002415293,0.001488471,0.0004923139,0.0001799592,0.0003380509],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000118474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005652189,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001466351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001372478,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977431,0.00006231445,0.00100124,0.0001811819,0.0006376876,0.0003744327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984566,0.00002415894,0.0009234547,0.0002741203,0.0001180649,0.0002035848],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004360903,0.0001859631,0.0009629729,0.0003911352,0.001368406,0.0000946935,0.03274213,0.00005494198,1.268414e-8,0.7288809,0.01397318,0.2209096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002081803,0.0004855999,0.08420979,0.000197526,0.0006796192,0.00002011642,0.03105783,0.00007000823,0.000001826809,0.02823988,0.8524787,0.0004772769],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02485512,0.00004316653,0.003057014,0.0001461311,0.0007382408,0.0005796152,0.0001068314,0.00005729476,0.9704166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9695916,0.001023553,0.01127287,0.0007913011,0.0002557671,0.00005462883,0.0000683226,0.00002979946,0.01691215],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9535044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999925,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084169552","doi":"10.4102/sajim.v2i4.116","title":"Universal Description, Discovery and Integration","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"South African journal of information management","topic":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Quest University Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Knowledge management; Computer science; Data science; Information management; Agile software development; Process management; Business; Software engineering","authors":[{"name":"Margaret van Steenderen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009410827558347898,"gpt":0.1933419726221116,"spread":0.1839311450637637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002534355,0.00005899951,0.00007976801,0.0002071239,0.00005945568,0.0003248043,0.0002561772,0.00001195874,0.00001710643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001174528,0.00004502535,0.00002817873,0.0001826239,0.00002793806,0.004370335,0.00004058621,0.00005680114,0.00001938266],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003405987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001583017,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003202182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.400724e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993668,0.00002299384,0.0002826223,0.00004295668,0.0001961961,0.00008847818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995802,0.00001055028,0.0001917687,0.0001086369,0.0000689982,0.00003985871],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001036059,0.00003268469,0.001043078,0.00003726523,0.00007960916,0.00001969414,0.02154274,0.001291562,0.000008156132,0.1988791,0.002117581,0.7748449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01070701,0.003781756,0.4060206,0.0007087736,0.0003406973,0.0005994388,0.2180191,0.08488489,0.0004791732,0.07847716,0.1942587,0.00172269],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06176386,0.00003216699,0.9224854,0.0005836237,0.0001494606,0.00006932761,8.005168e-7,0.00002255223,0.01489278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.969151,0.00005831154,0.03027571,0.0001973297,0.00001810221,6.694237e-7,8.028472e-7,0.000001026515,0.0002970703],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9073871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3168387,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058673534","doi":"10.4102/sajim.v16i1.598","title":"Preserving traditional medical knowledge through modes of transmission: A post-positivist enquiry","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"South African journal of information management","topic":"Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Agriculture","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Snowball sampling; Nonprobability sampling; Likert scale; Nigerians; Health care; Focus group; Positivism; Qualitative research; Medical education; Descriptive statistics; Psychology; Medicine; Nursing; Family medicine; Sociology; Environmental health; Business; Social science; Marketing; Political science; Population","authors":[{"name":"Janet O. Adekannbi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wole Michael Olatokun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Isola Ajiferuke","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0139408902559754,"gpt":0.2026978484572264,"spread":0.188756958201251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007802059,0.0001277219,0.0002406225,0.00004294956,0.0001850753,0.00005419673,0.000390862,0.00007466923,0.000355401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004068274,0.000046463,0.0001821462,0.0002836394,0.0000513343,0.0005946907,0.00004449702,0.0001469019,0.00001900171],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003263127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002673466,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001223128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001072732,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982806,0.000113362,0.0007264104,0.00007353147,0.0006138709,0.0001921841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998799,0.00008235176,0.0005281731,0.00004401296,0.0004080117,0.0001384782],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005803058,0.001202739,0.0009458459,0.001573136,0.0007075593,0.00002879421,0.1297265,0.0008656569,0.007019372,0.08478508,0.01377808,0.7587869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003615309,0.004486981,0.100427,0.002906132,0.000315682,0.0003403931,0.1479774,0.004886562,0.002808094,0.005380827,0.725573,0.001282579],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7645221,0.0004335437,0.01894395,0.00250145,0.0005285668,0.0007566418,0.0001150095,0.00005651317,0.2121422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985348,0.00001650279,0.0007711908,0.0001181581,0.0003742695,0.000005489159,0.00003075159,7.428239e-7,0.0001481248],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7575043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3891392,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012132011","doi":"10.4102/sajim.v4i3.173","title":"International information seeking behaviour of South African exporters","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"South African journal of information management","topic":"International Business and FDI","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Knowledge management; Information management; Sound (geography); Business; Political science; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Wilma Viviers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jonathan Calof","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01349889068436695,"gpt":0.199377602285792,"spread":0.1858787116014251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005786775,0.0001938436,0.0002505888,0.001671429,0.0001067527,0.0004129765,0.0005740828,0.00004822016,0.0008373745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009162878,0.0001741072,0.0001903876,0.0005898727,0.00005528822,0.007668936,0.0001712593,0.0001631041,0.0002647623],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001006387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001206502,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002044175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.769017e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973163,0.000008549785,0.001356445,0.0000785601,0.001011181,0.0002289359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960058,0.00001245689,0.002722805,0.000173887,0.001055041,0.000030021],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001519528,0.0008983642,0.1520367,0.002369392,0.00256108,0.0001250846,0.07870324,0.02787402,0.00007325278,0.2211911,0.05097282,0.4616754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007052513,0.0001624659,0.1349685,0.0006656129,0.0006268603,0.00005587008,0.1197013,0.06024989,0.00003768919,0.001679993,0.6735365,0.001262742],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1742763,0.00004117271,0.1638143,0.003479365,0.004723504,0.0008936404,0.00008602114,0.00014315,0.6525425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996935,0.00001036181,0.001618909,0.0008503406,0.0003939878,0.00000853184,0.00004669667,0.00001015757,0.0001259754],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8226587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9168664,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2518310101","doi":"10.4102/sajim.v18i2.731","title":"Empowering insight: The role of collaboration in the evolution of intelligence practice","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"South African journal of information management","topic":"Competitive and Knowledge Intelligence","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Saskatchewan Research Council (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Knowledge management; AKA; Competitive intelligence; Process (computing); Agile software development; Business; Sociology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Craig S. Fleisher","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rostyk Hursky","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00874278079144475,"gpt":0.2469770687716475,"spread":0.2382342879802027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001449844,0.00007817637,0.0001166318,0.0004398835,0.00005600629,0.00007554568,0.0004183809,0.0000176799,0.00003564214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004537054,0.00003927034,0.00005565631,0.0009740797,0.00006991506,0.002549503,0.00008611315,0.00007775131,0.00003940956],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007605934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003542441,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000284592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001754798,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986732,0.00003864592,0.0007359194,0.00004540364,0.0004054993,0.0001013169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997521,0.0001401921,0.001340888,0.0001596763,0.0008324616,0.000005810296],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003670428,0.0001267866,0.007117574,0.0001985988,0.00009345818,0.000003526972,0.03070374,0.001677238,0.0002182361,0.807702,0.0002101338,0.1515816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004919725,0.0001255654,0.01133684,0.0005955395,0.0001365228,0.000007479669,0.6748101,0.001655397,0.001116029,0.02182853,0.287703,0.0001930277],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1320082,0.0008789169,0.4411815,0.006086166,0.0008845011,0.001252142,0.000009019889,0.00002255332,0.417677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993871,0.00003384735,0.0003181436,0.0001423039,0.00009411618,0.000005218139,5.669517e-7,0.000002781914,0.0000159593],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8673789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1848328,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988267166","doi":"10.4102/sajim.v16i1.596","title":"Strategies for information management in education: Some international experience","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"South African journal of information management","topic":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Axial coding; Public relations; Context (archaeology); Content analysis; Information technology; Information and Communications Technology; Political science; Qualitative research; Sociology; Pedagogy; Knowledge management; Business; Computer science; Grounded theory","authors":[{"name":"Andy Bytheway","is_ca":false},{"name":"Isabella M. Venter","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007529401583981779,"gpt":0.2239591147194571,"spread":0.2164297131354753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006805993,0.0001718054,0.0001915842,0.001571618,0.0001158729,0.0006567898,0.0006091414,0.00006244697,0.00004689997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005070287,0.0001601173,0.00009773523,0.0005036244,0.00005000167,0.01943237,0.00010935,0.0001362703,0.0001522786],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001244896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004924578,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009592918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001935586,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980404,0.000006620958,0.001140567,0.00007518132,0.0004881735,0.0002490442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978655,0.00001263118,0.001459115,0.0001906163,0.0004530275,0.00001908879],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009800625,0.00003267639,0.0004390473,0.0002350079,0.00004336655,6.526618e-7,0.001803031,0.001897602,3.916762e-7,0.8415829,0.004263271,0.1496041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001819295,0.00004016777,0.005325601,0.0001076686,0.00003635353,0.000004843319,0.1071888,0.004719009,0.000006939409,0.04231841,0.8381787,0.0002542285],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04132401,0.00004530887,0.33264,0.002983782,0.004249377,0.001617815,0.00001502033,0.0001673884,0.6169573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880821,0.00003222046,0.00734467,0.003900356,0.0003519385,0.0001235163,0.00006179841,0.000006846201,0.00009658837],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.946758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9942823,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}