{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":6,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":6,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"0f933edaf962","filters":{"venue":"Southern African humanities"}},"results":[{"id":"W1832706062","doi":"","title":"Zulu pottery production in the Lower Thukela Basin, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Southern African humanities","topic":"Archaeology and Rock Art Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Pottery; Zulu; Archaeology; Context (archaeology); Geography; Ethnoarchaeology; History","authors":[{"name":"Kent D. Fowler","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05641370647335807,"gpt":0.2530976101609566,"spread":0.1966839036875985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007389656,0.0001835248,0.0002198947,0.0001483112,0.01000321,0.0000162604,0.0004513405,0.00009061506,0.0001665268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002331899,0.0001307794,0.00009995471,0.0002939964,0.002933369,0.0001742719,0.0003032522,0.00030615,0.0002511668],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000646488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000110852,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008777706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00544055,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997968,0.000511413,0.0002338387,0.00030885,0.0004493546,0.0005285241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993282,0.0001644394,0.000108072,0.0002734852,0.00008996532,0.00003581685],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002827184,0.00008284856,0.01080399,0.000004877833,0.00002289416,0.00003311965,0.9820274,0.000003717558,0.000001976574,0.004678328,0.002252874,0.00005969815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001301222,0.00007100133,0.003890331,0.00001415174,0.00001648126,0.000007560269,0.6964559,6.364839e-7,0.000004403839,0.004870278,0.2943377,0.0002014369],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8876075,0.0006026245,0.00001176641,0.004111952,0.000547036,0.0003530639,0.00002702461,0.0001423776,0.1065967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9744335,0.0001051357,0.00003022209,0.0004756636,0.0007601442,0.00006788053,0.000003202756,0.00001757417,0.02410669],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2920848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997801,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1563242540","doi":"","title":"Classification and collapse: the ethnohistory of Zulu ceramic use","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Southern African humanities","topic":"Archaeology and Rock Art Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Pottery; Zulu; Craft; Assemblage (archaeology); Archaeology; History; Chronology; Linguistics","authors":[{"name":"Kent D. Fowler","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05063493042410607,"gpt":0.2668363901958641,"spread":0.2162014597717581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002605105,0.0000637194,0.00009953536,0.00004233797,0.004889837,0.000007811112,0.0001184005,0.00004496736,0.00004624109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004588934,0.00004637558,0.00002889236,0.00006646063,0.003092888,0.00006258677,0.0001330484,0.00007486534,0.000007122892],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003743895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000471417,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006885964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02808184,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993105,0.0001817213,0.0001227756,0.00009943388,0.0001421173,0.0001434496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999477,0.0002399425,0.00009639905,0.0001012432,0.00007353188,0.00001188182],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009606139,0.00001530861,0.04289348,0.000005584172,0.00001576561,4.230833e-7,0.690749,0.000001558973,0.00005761457,0.2654925,0.0006652617,0.00009387252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001292033,0.00003213896,0.07094432,0.000009238581,0.00003320792,4.479694e-7,0.6189892,0.000007655387,0.00000847004,0.02455398,0.2851661,0.0001260498],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9451348,0.001007719,0.00001390952,0.0009512827,0.00009529055,0.000128578,0.0000233672,0.00004398785,0.05260111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9679409,0.00006844616,0.00002034331,0.00005707354,0.0001278995,0.00001288878,0.000001728449,0.000006023545,0.03176475],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2845009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997272,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2256601744","doi":"","title":"Zulu pottery technology and group identity in the Phongolo Basin, South Africa","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Southern African humanities","topic":"Archaeology and Rock Art Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Pottery; Zulu; Ethnoarchaeology; Archaeology; Style (visual arts); Identity (music); History; Social identity theory; Geography; Hunter-gatherer; Ethnology; Anthropology; Social group; Ancient history; Sociology; Art; Social science; Aesthetics; Linguistics","authors":[{"name":"Kent D. Fowler","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05026404163391706,"gpt":0.2769924487855589,"spread":0.2267284071516418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001023002,0.0001310779,0.0001986077,0.0002606979,0.003592583,0.00002944855,0.0004384366,0.0001094992,0.00004069714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002434613,0.00009518033,0.00003706203,0.0004308852,0.002919964,0.0001801213,0.0006515574,0.000240626,0.00005670621],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004684877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005524718,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001107281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02276519,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985661,0.0003608241,0.0001659933,0.0002146922,0.0002857939,0.0004065868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995081,0.0001323344,0.00007808095,0.0001740506,0.00006413746,0.00004329691],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001052577,0.00002133823,0.04649775,0.000003130772,0.0000137645,0.00001144632,0.8334431,2.094844e-7,0.000001059843,0.1197458,0.0001701351,0.00008179626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001789923,0.00005166901,0.002470955,0.000007230615,0.00001357414,0.000002186076,0.8140874,7.50994e-7,6.191962e-7,0.1072338,0.07583843,0.0001144389],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9402719,0.001619412,0.00005476814,0.003715191,0.0001589179,0.0002073654,0.00001928918,0.0001238272,0.05382934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964134,0.00003315978,0.00005471699,0.0003703729,0.0001826076,0.00004626475,0.000001141097,0.000009947345,0.002888457],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0756683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997935,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1667358242","doi":"","title":"Unravelling settlement history at Ndondondwane, South Africa: a micro-chronological approach","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Southern African humanities","topic":"Archaeology and Rock Art Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Radiocarbon dating; Period (music); Geology; Archaeology; Sequence (biology); Archaeological record; Settlement (finance); Chronology; Paleontology; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Kent D. Fowler","is_ca":true},{"name":"Haskel J. Greenfield","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06336037178240671,"gpt":0.2460753546733039,"spread":0.1827149828908972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004961381,0.0002647368,0.0003538656,0.0001395511,0.007452001,0.00001232399,0.0004333465,0.0001561182,0.001056272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006892575,0.0002288127,0.0001655599,0.0001065106,0.002067172,0.00007551594,0.0005105726,0.0002756577,0.0002240062],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001030749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000140421,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001629499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005086194,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997782,0.0003042411,0.0003005127,0.0004404252,0.0003933829,0.0007794485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992893,0.0001109843,0.0001671122,0.0002389888,0.00008704016,0.0001065999],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004650987,0.00007894458,0.001438984,0.000008505757,0.00005210019,0.00001039749,0.9422874,0.000007506192,0.0000598521,0.05447188,0.001402736,0.0001351098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003146695,0.000139608,0.0005004584,0.00001170659,0.00004777576,0.000002098041,0.3225973,0.000006090595,0.00001643839,0.005613482,0.6703937,0.0003566337],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4411871,0.01214706,0.0009221623,0.001501765,0.0004987508,0.0006823833,0.0001301161,0.0006886969,0.542242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9428757,0.0001001569,0.0009556488,0.0004870174,0.0004331314,0.00003635813,0.00001483475,0.00001764672,0.05507949],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.668991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998569,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1914250309","doi":"","title":"Anatomy of a pottery bonfiring in the Port St Johns region, Eastern Cape, South Africa","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Southern African humanities","topic":"Archaeology and Rock Art Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pottery; Cape; Port (circuit theory); Archaeology; History; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"John Steele","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0553903555962153,"gpt":0.2805810758219757,"spread":0.2251907202257604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008049777,0.0001444428,0.0002347159,0.0001717441,0.002695991,0.000009872715,0.0003986059,0.00007022007,0.00009655801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001206626,0.0001047413,0.0000871399,0.0002415826,0.001394665,0.0001493509,0.0003366164,0.0001936739,0.00003032128],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003661612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008037462,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002268738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007491364,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983315,0.000352421,0.0002630778,0.0001503306,0.0003415115,0.0005611188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993455,0.0001479499,0.0001698585,0.0002089295,0.00006787081,0.00005985976],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007172441,0.00003295026,0.2732894,0.000007647599,0.0000216307,0.000004810904,0.712422,5.156828e-7,4.31839e-7,0.01400101,0.0001700341,0.00004242938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001207891,0.00002403129,0.007400103,0.00002196698,0.00002377844,0.000002018558,0.8681249,0.00000117704,0.000001284799,0.001796884,0.1223488,0.0001342229],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.874415,0.001182361,0.00003131668,0.001095384,0.0001590076,0.0002200817,0.00002148724,0.00005378484,0.1228215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956372,0.00003581675,0.00001522545,0.0002097043,0.0003556373,0.00003512218,0.000001716785,0.000013957,0.00369562],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2658893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986024,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3153637850","doi":"","title":"‘The hunting-field and its doings’: subjectivities of territory of the |Xam Bushmen of the northern Cape","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Southern African humanities","topic":"Archaeology and Rock Art Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Mythology; Cape; Inscribed figure; Ambiguity; Ontology; Sociology; Field (mathematics); Anthropology; History; Ecology; Epistemology; Archaeology; Philosophy; Linguistics; Classics","authors":[{"name":"Mathias Guenther","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02090978415939818,"gpt":0.2267943765570239,"spread":0.2058845923976258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000299572,0.00009461003,0.0001941262,0.00001751359,0.003845692,0.000005222084,0.0004591504,0.00004887005,0.00002408802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003397876,0.00005011039,0.00009940568,0.00009948798,0.002509943,0.00004378537,0.0007771766,0.0001460301,0.000001008039],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000117471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001010589,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002899172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05099143,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989504,0.0002622643,0.0002179184,0.0001101951,0.0002728167,0.0001863822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989398,0.0005096424,0.0002778227,0.0001413039,0.0001123973,0.00001908267],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002148697,0.000009357786,0.1214039,0.00003598927,0.00006068967,1.214047e-7,0.8669376,0.000002583271,0.0001416855,0.01121774,0.00004242363,0.0001263411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001632502,0.0001154799,0.01580269,0.00006116373,0.00006151764,3.546253e-7,0.9567542,0.000007708729,0.002158366,0.004440289,0.02031243,0.0001225258],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.974822,0.001188039,0.00000115124,0.003634954,0.000152665,0.0001822263,0.00002795576,0.00001585616,0.01997516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971547,0.00006606133,0.000002375151,0.0001352089,0.0001442849,0.000008150443,9.723934e-8,0.000008290112,0.002480889],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1056013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974512,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}